BMW F 800 ST 1 2011 Owner's Manual

Rider's Manual (US Model)
F 800 ST
BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate
Riding Machine
Motorcycle/Retailer Data
Motorcycle data
Model
Color number
First registration
Registration number
Retailer Data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Retailer's address/phone number (com­pany stamp)
Welcome to BMW
We congratulate you on your choice of a motorcycle from BMW and welcome you to the community of BMW riders. Familiarize yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all traffic situations. Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW motorcycle. It contains important information on how to operate the controls and how to make the best possible use of all your BMW's technical features. In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your motorcycle's reliability and safety, as well as its value. If you have any questions con­cerning your motorcycle, your au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer
is always happy to provide advice and assistance.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding
BMW Motorrad.
Table of Contents
You can also consult the index at the end of this Rider's Manual if you want to find a particular topic or item of information.
1 General instructions . .. . 5
Overview . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations and
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 7
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Currentness of this man-
ual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Overviews . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . 9
General view, left side . . . . .. . 11
General view, right side . . .. . 13
Underneath seat . . .. . . . . . . . . 14
Under center fairing
panel . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Multifunction switch, left . . .. 16
Multifunction switch,
right . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . 17
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Status indicators . . .. . . . 21
Multifunction display . . . . . .. . 22
Meaning of symbols. . .. . . . . . 23
Warning and indicator
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . 24
Service display . . . . . . .. . .. . . . 25
Kilometers driven after reaching the reserve
quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . 25
Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . 26
Tire inflation pressures . . . . . . 26
Warning indicators . . .. . . . . . . 26
4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Ignition switch . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . 38
Electronic immobilizer
EWS . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Clock . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Display . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Stopwatch. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . 41
Lights . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Turn indicators . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 43
Hazard warning flashers . . . . . 44
Emergency ON/OFF
switch . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Heated handlebar grips . . . . . 45
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . 46
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 47
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . 47
Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 48
Tires . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 49
Headlight . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Seat . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Helmet holder . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5 Riding .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . 53
Safety instructions . . . . .. . .. . 54
Checklist . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 56
Starting. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . 56
Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 58
Speed . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 59
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 60
Parking your motorcycle . . . . 61
Refueling . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Secure motorcycle for trans-
port . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. 63
6 Technology in
detail .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . 65
Brake system with BMW
Motorrad ABS . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . 66
Tire Pressure Control TPC/
RDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 67
7 Accessories . . . .. . . . .. . . . 71
General instructions . . . . . . . .. 72
Onboard sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 73
Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 73
Topcase. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
8 Maintenance . .. .. .. .. . .. 79
General instructions . . . . . . . .. 80
Onboard toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 81
Brake system . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 82
Coolant. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . 87
Rims and Tires . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 88
Wheels . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . 88
Front wheel stand . . . . . . . .. . . 95
Rear-wheel stand . . .. . . . . . . . 96
Lamps. . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . 97
Fairings . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . 102
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
9 Care .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. 109
Care products . . .. . .. . . . . . . 110
Washing your motorcy-
cle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 110
Cleaning sensitive motorcy-
cle parts . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . 110
Paint care . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . 111
Protective wax coating . . . . 112
Storing motorcycle . . . . . . . . 112
Returning motorcycle to
use . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 112
10 Technical data .. .. .. 113
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . 114
Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . 115
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 116
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 117
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 118
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . 119
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 119
Rear-wheel drive . . . .. . . . . . 120
Running gear . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 120
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 121
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . 121
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . 122
Frame . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Weights . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . 125
Riding specifications . . . . . . 126
11 Service . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . 127
Reporting safety
defects . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
BMW Motorrad Service . . . 129 BMW Motorrad Mobility
Services . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 129
Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . 129
Confirmation of mainte-
nance work . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . 131
Confirmation of service . . . . 136
12 Index . .. .. . .. . . .. . . . .. 138

General instructions

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Currentness of this manual . . . . . . . . . . 7
1
5
z
General instructions

Overview

1
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Man­ual will provide you with an initial
6
overview of your motorcycle. All maintenance and repair work car­ried out on your motorcycle will be documented in Chapter 11. Proof of the maintenance work performed is a prerequisite for generous treatment of claims. When the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember to hand over this Rider's Manual; it is an important part of the mo­torcycle.
Abbreviations and
z
General instructions
symbols
Indicates warnings that
you must comply with for reasons of your safety and the safety of others, and to protect your motorcycle against damage.
Special information on op-
erating and inspecting your motorcycle as well as mainte­nance and adjustment proce­dures.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with more detailed informa­tion.
Indicates the end of ac­cessory or equipment­dependent information.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
OE Optional equipment
The motorcycles are as­sembled complete with all the BMW optional ex­tras originally ordered.
OA Optional accessory
BMW optional acces­sories can be purchased and installed at your au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Electronic immobilizer.
EWS
DWA
Anti-theft alarm.
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System.
TPC/
Tire Pressure Control
RDC
(TPC).

Equipment

When you ordered your BMW motorcycle, you chose various items of custom equipment. This Rider's Manual describes optional equipment (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the man­ual may also contain descriptions of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be ex­actly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences. If your BMW is equipped with options or accessories not de­scribed in this Rider's Manual, then this equipment is described in a separate set of instructions.

Technical data

All dimensions, weights and out­puts in this Rider's Manual refer to the Deutsches Institut für Nor­mung e. V. (DIN) and comply with its tolerance regulations. Ver­sions for individual countries may differ.

Currentness of this manual

The high safety and quality stan­dards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by constant devel­opment work on designs, equip­ment and accessories. Because of this, your motorcycle may dif­fer from the information supplied in the Rider's Manual. In addition, BMW Motorrad cannot guarantee the total absence of errors. We hope you will appreciate that no claims can be entertained on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual.
1
7
z
General instructions
1
8
z
General instructions

Overviews

General view, left side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Under center fairing panel . . . . . . . . . . 15
Multifunction switch, left . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Multifunction switch, right . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2
9
z
Overviews
2
10
z
Overviews

General view, left side

1 Adjusting headlight range
(below instrument cluster) ( 50)
2 Seat lock ( 51) 3 Engine oil fill location and
oil dipstick ( 81)
4 Payload table (on steering-
head bearing at left)
2
11
z
Overviews
2
12
z
Overviews

General view, right side

1 Fuel filler opening ( 62) 2 Brake-fluid reservoir, front
( 84)
3 Vehicle Identification
Number, type plate (on steering-head bearing)
4 Coolant level indicator (be-
hind side panel) ( 86)
5 Onboard socket ( 72) 6 Adjusting spring preload
( 47)
7 Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
( 85)
8 Adjusting damping ( 48)
2
13
z
Overviews

Underneath seat

2
1 Tire inflation pressure table 2 Standard tool kit ( 80)
14
3 Rider's Manual (US Model) 4 Storage space
with first-aid kit
Storing first-aid kit
5 Helmet holder ( 51) 6 Storage space
with service toolkit
Storing service tool kit
z
Overviews
( 80)
7 Tools for adjusting spring
preload ( 47)
OA
OA

Under center fairing panel

1 Battery ( 106) 2 Storage space
with tire repair kit
Storing tire repair kit
OA
2
15
z
Overviews
Multifunction switch,
2
left
16
1 Select display in extended
area ( 40)
2 Horn 3 Flashing turn indicators,
left ( 43) Hazard warning flashers ( 44)
4 High-beam headlight and
z
Overviews
headlight flasher ( 43)

Multifunction switch, right

1 Emergency ON/OFF
switch ( 45)
2 Starter button ( 56) 3 with heated handlebar
4 Flashing turn indicators,
5 Turn indicators off ( 43)
OE
grips Heated hand grip operation ( 45)
right ( 43) Hazard warning flashers ( 44)
Hazard warning flashers off ( 44)
2
17
z
Overviews

Instrument cluster

2
1 Warning and indicator
18
z
Overviews
lights ( 24)
2 Speedometer 3 Setting clock ( 39).
with onboard
computer Operation of stopwatch ( 41)
4 Multifunction display
( 22)
5 Selecting readings ( 40).
Resetting tripmeter ( 41).
6 Ambient brightness sensor
(for brightness adjustment of instrument lighting)
with anti-theft alarm Anti-theft alarm indicator light (see anti-theft alarm operating instructions)
with onboard
computer Engine speed warning ( 59)
OE
OE
OE
7 Tachometer
2
19
z
Overviews
2
20
z
Overviews

Status indicators

Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Meaning of symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Warning and indicator lights . . . . . . . . . 24
Service display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Kilometers driven after reaching the
reserve quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Warning indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3
21
z
Status indicators

Multifunction display

3
1 Tripmeter ( 40) 2 Warning for engine elec-
22
z
Status indicators
tronics ( 31)
3 with onboard
computer Stopwatch ( 41)
4 Time ( 39) 5 with Tire Pressure Con-
trol (TPC/RDC) Tire inflation pressures ( 26)
6 Coolant-temperature warn-
ing indicator ( 30)
7 Service is due ( 25) 8 Value range ( 40) 9 with onboard
computer Symbols for illustrating dis­played value ( 23)
10 – With onboard computer
(OE) The horizontal bars indicate the level of the coolant temperature.
OE
OE
OE
11 – With onboard computer
(OE) Gear indicator, "N" is shown for Neutral
12 – With onboard computer
(OE) Fuel level The horizontal bars over the filling station symbol indicate the remaining fuel quantity. The top cross bar is shown enlarged and is equal to a considerably higher fuel level than the other cross bars.
13 – With onboard computer
(OE) Value area ( 40)
14 A warning is shown in the
value area ( 26)

Meaning of symbols

with onboard computer
Distance driven after reach­ing reserve quantity in mls
( 25)
Average consumption in mpg
Average speed in mph
Current consumption in mpg
Ambient temperature in °F ( 26)
OE
3
23
z
Status indicators
Warning and indicator
3
lights
24
1 Oil-pressure warning light
( 31)
2 with BMW Motorrad
3 Fuel-reserve warning light
4 General warning light, in
5 High-beam headlight indi-
z
Status indicators
6 Indicator light for right turn
7 Neutral indicator light 8 Indicator light for left turn
ing on the country.
OE
ABS ABS warning light ( 32)
( 30)
conjunction with warn­ing indicators in display ( 26)
cator light
indicator
indicator
The ABS symbol can be shown differently depend-

Service display

If the time remaining until the next service lies within a month, the service date 1 is briefly dis­played following the pre-ride check. The month and year are shown with two and four dig­its respectively separated by a colon. In this example the display means "March 2011".
If the motorcycle is driven long distances annually, it is possible that earlier service is required. If the odometer reading for the ear­lier service lies within 621 miles (1000 km), the remaining miles (kilometers) 2 are counted down in 62-mile (100-km) steps and briefly displayed following the pre-ride check.
If the service interval has
been exceeded, the general warning light also lights up yellow in addition to the date or mileage display. The Service lettering is displayed continuously.
If the service display
appears more than a month before the service date, the stored date must be adjusted in the instrument cluster. This situation can occur if the battery has been disconnected for a longer time. Consult a certified workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer, for setting of the date.

Kilometers driven after reaching the reserve quantity

with onboard computer
After the fuel reserve quan-
tity is reached, the num­ber of kilometers driven since that time are displayed. This odometer is reset if the total fill­ing quantity which results during refueling is greater than the re­serve quantity.
OE
3
25
z
Status indicators

Ambient temperature

3
with onboard computer
26
z
Status indicators
When the motorcycle is
stopped, the engine heat can falsify the measurement of the ambient temperature. If the influence of the engine heat becomes too great, -- is tem­porarily shown in the display. If the ambient temperature drops below 37 °F (3 °C), the tempera­ture display flashes as a warning of possible icing-up. The display automatically switches from any other mode to the temperature reading when the temperature drops below this threshold for the first time.

Tire inflation pressures

with Tire Pressure Control (TPC/RDC)
OE
OE
The displayed tire inflation pres­sures refer to a tire temperature of 68 °F (20 °C) . The left-hand value 1 indicates the air pres­sure of the front wheel, and the right-hand value 2 the inflation pressure of the rear wheel. Im­mediately after switching on the ignition, "-- --" is displayed, as the transfer of the inflation pres­sure values does not begin until a speed of 19 mph (30 km/h) is exceeded for the first time.
If the warning triangle 3 is also shown, a warning dis-
play is concerned. Critical infla­tion pressure flashes. If the critical value is at the limit of the permissible tolerance, the general warning light also lights up in yellow. If the determined tire inflation pressure is outside the permissible tolerance, the general warning light flashes in red.
Additional information on BMW Motorrad TPC/RDC is provided from page ( 68).

Warning indicators

Display
Warnings are displayed with the corresponding warning light.
3
27
Warnings for which no separate warning light is available, are in­dicated with the 'General' warn­ing light 1 in conjunction with a warning or a warning symbol in the multifunction display. The 'General' warning light shows red or yellow, depending on the ur­gency of the warning.
If the display in the value area 2 shows a warning, then this is symbolized with the warning tri­angle 3. These warnings can be displayed in alternation with the odometers ( 40).
The general warning light is shown in accordance with the most urgent warning.
The possible warnings are listed on the next page.
z
Status indicators
Overview of warning indicators
3
Warning light Displays Meaning
28
Lights up yellow + "EWS" is indi-
Lights up Fuel down to reserve ( 30)
cated
Electronic immobilizer is active ( 30)
Lights up red Flashes
Lights up yellow appears on the dis-
z
Status indicators
Flashes
Lights up yellow + "LAMP" is indi-
Lights up yellow
play
cated
"x.x °F" flashes
+ "dWA" is indi-
cated
Coolant temperature too high ( 30)
Engine in emergency-operation mode ( 31)
Engine oil pressure insufficient ( 31)
Bulb defective ( 31)
Ice warning ( 32)
Anti-theft alarm battery drained ( 32)
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+ 116 hidden pages