This description is only intended for the use of trained specialists in control and automation engineering who
are familiar with the applicable national standards.
It is essential that the documentation and the following notes and explanations are followed when installing
and commissioning the components.
It is the duty of the technical personnel to use the documentation published at the respective time of each
installation and commissioning.
The responsible staff must ensure that the application or use of the products described satisfy all the
requirements for safety, including all the relevant laws, regulations, guidelines and standards.
Disclaimer
The documentation has been prepared with care. The products described are, however, constantly under
development.
We reserve the right to revise and change the documentation at any time and without prior announcement.
No claims for the modification of products that have already been supplied may be made on the basis of the
data, diagrams and descriptions in this documentation.
Trademarks
Beckhoff®, TwinCAT®, EtherCAT®, EtherCAT P®, Safety over EtherCAT®, TwinSAFE®, XFC® and XTS® are
registered trademarks of and licensed by Beckhoff Automation GmbH.
Other designations used in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own
purposes could violate the rights of the owners.
Patent Pending
The EtherCAT Technology is covered, including but not limited to the following patent applications and
patents:
EP1590927, EP1789857, DE102004044764, DE102007017835
with corresponding applications or registrations in various other countries.
The TwinCAT Technology is covered, including but not limited to the following patent applications and
patents:
EP0851348, US6167425 with corresponding applications or registrations in various other countries.
EtherCAT® is registered trademark and patented technology, licensed by Beckhoff Automation GmbH,
Germany
Control in the AX8000 is monitored by the device itself. Diagnostic messages are generated if an error
occurs in the control process or in the parameterization. In case of an error, all previous diagnostic
messages should be examined in addition to the latest message. All diagnostic messages are displayed in
the TwinCAT Drive Manager 2 and in the System Manager.
Background information: Layout of the firmware structure
The AX8000 has various slots that can be combined with a module. A module is assigned automatically to
each slot by TwinCAT Drive Manager 2, irrespective of the configuration. The modules are already contained
in the firmware of the AX8000.
A module is mandatory for some slots. In other cases the slot is always occupied by the same module,
because only one module is available (see Device Main or Axis Main, for example). Otherwise the TC Drive
Manager 2 chooses between the modules, e.g. sync servo module and linear module for the motor slot.
Fig.1: Modules and slots - basic knowledge
A module becomes effective and can send diagnostic messages as soon as it is assigned to a slot.
However, the different modules can issue the same diagnostic messages. In order for the cause of each
message to be identified and remedied, it is important to know the origin of the diagnostic message.
Therefore, in addition to the diagnostic message itself, the module that issued it needs to be known.
A module is made up of several CoE objects that contain further subindices (number after the colon). Each
subindex has a pool of parameter objects.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800010
Introduction to the diagnostic system
Parameter objects are either standardized CoE parameter objects or Beckhoff-specific parameter objects.
Parameter objectDescription
0x60xxStandardized CoE parameter objects for the first axis
0x68xxStandardized CoE parameter objects for the second axis
0x3000 to 0x33FFBeckhoff-specific parameter objects for the first axis
0x3400 to 0x37FFBeckhoff-specific parameter objects for the second axis
Layout of the diagnostic system
The Axis Main slot is combined automatically with the Axis Main module. There are several CoE objects
within this module, including the object 0x10F3:xx. This contains information about the diagnostic system.
The subindices of this CoE object contain the following:
Parameter objectDescription
01Maximum number of diagnostic messages
02Latest diagnostic message
03Latest confirmed diagnostic message
04Availability of new diagnostic messages
05Flags
06..255Memory space for the last 250 diagnostic messages
The structure of the individual subindices is shown in the diagram. The parameter objects of the subindices
are described in detail below.
Structure of a diagnostic message
The following section described the parameter objects of a saved diagnostic message (subindex 06 to 255)
in the diagnosis history object 0x10F3.
A diagnostic message is displayed in hexadecimal notation and contains the following Beckhoff-specific
parameter objects:
• Diagnostic class
• Diagnostic type
• (Error) reaction
• Reset condition
In conjunction with the diagnostic class, some diagnostic messages contain further parameter objects.
Diagnostic class
A diagnostic message is assigned to a diagnostic class. There are three diagnostic classes in all:
Diagnostic classInformation
1ErrorAn error always causes the axis to be stopped. We recommend the following procedure for the rectifica-
2WarningWarnings are displayed, but the AX8000 does not react directly.
3InformationInformation is displayed, but the AX8000 does not react directly.
tion of errors:
• Disable the axis
• Rectify the error
• Reset the axis, e.g. via the NC error reset
• Enable the axis
• Put the plant into operation again
Diagnostic messages of the diagnostic class Error have two further parameter objects: error cause and error
solution.
Multi axis servo system - AX800011
Version: 1.1
Introduction to the diagnostic system
Diagnostic type
Each diagnostic message is assigned to a diagnosis type that contains the type group of the diagnostic
object. In total, there are 20 different diagnosis type groups (see table).
The diagnosis type groups 0 to 16 differ from the rest because the error counters are read directly via the
associated CoE object. The CoE object is called 0x2C1E:x (DeviceMain error counter) and, analogous to the
diagnosis type groups, has 17 sub-objects. Each of these sub-objects has the same name as the assigned
diagnosis type group.
Diagnosis type groupDescription
0Motor overload shut downMotor overloaded
1Motor overtemperature shut downMotor temperature exceeded
2Drive overtemperature shut downAxis module temperature exceeded
3Control voltage errorError in the 24V power supply
4Feedback errorError in the feedback system
5Commutation errorCommutation error
6Overcurrent errorOvercurrent error in the motor phases
7Overvoltage errorOvervoltage in DC link
8Undervoltage errorUndervoltage in DC link
9Power supply phase errorPhase error in the supply module
10 Communication errorCommunication error
11 TorqueOff with emergency brakeTorque-free axis with emergency braking
12 Motor connection errorMotor connection error
13 Safety STO errorAxis enabled and STO active
14 Overspeed errorSpeed exceeded
15 Motor Brake connection errorMotor brake connection error
16 DC link connection overcurrent errorOvercurrent error in the DC link
17 WarningA warning has no effect on the AX8000.
18 InformationInformation has no effect on the AX8000.
19 Information without history entryInformation has no effect on the AX8000.
Reaction
The AX8000 can react in different ways to a diagnostic message. See also "AX8000 Diagnostic Messages".
In total there are seven different types of reaction, sorted hierarchically.
Since not all types of reaction are implemented, the next executable type of reaction is executed in the case
of an inexecutable reaction. The lowest type of reaction in this hierarchy is "torque-free".
Execution hierarchy Type of reactionDescription
1NC controlThe reaction of the AX8000 is controlled by the NC. The reaction time in which
2"Closed loop" rampThe axis is brought to a standstill in a controlled manner. The ramp is parame-
3"Open loop" rampThe axis is brought to a standstill in a controlled manner. The ramp is parame-
4Emergency brakeThe motor is ramped down.
5Torque-freeThe AX8000 switches the axis torque-free.
-No ReactionNo reaction takes place; the AX8000 remains in the normal operating condi-
the AX8000 takes control can be parameterized (see "AX8000 Diagnostic Messages")
terizable.
terizable.
tion.
Examples of the hierarchical reaction execution
Expected reaction according to diagnosticReaction performed by AX8000
1NC control2"Closed loop" ramp
2"Closed loop" ramp2"Closed loop" ramp
3"Open loop" ramp5Torque-free
4Emergency braking4 or 5 For asynchronous motors this is followed by DC braking, for
5Torque-free5Torque-free
synchronous motors torque-free
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800012
Introduction to the diagnostic system
E
P
P
A
A
Object 605Eh – Fault reaction option code
With the Fault reaction option code you can specify the reaction to the diagnosis that is to be executed. The "Closed Loop Ramp" reaction is stored as standard.
Reset condition
Depending on the diagnostic message, reset conditions will be specified for eliminating the diagnostic
message. The following resets can be executed with the AX8000.
Diagnostic class / causeRest possibleRemedy
Error: fatal hardware or software errorNoReplace servo drive if necessary
Error: fatal errorYesRestart AX8000
ErrorYesExecute an NC error reset
Error due to motor replacementYesExecute an NC error reset
WarningNot requiredThere is no reaction by the AX8000 to any warning.
InformationNot requiredThere is no direct reaction by the AX8000 to informa-
Possible causes
All causes that could have caused the diagnostic message are listed there. Please always read all of the
causes.
(interrupt 24V power supply for at least 10sec.)
tion.
Solutions
Analogous to the causes, all solutions are listed there. The ordinal numbers before the "possible causes" and
the "solutions" correspond to one another.
Readout on the AX8000 display
Supply module
DisplayDescription
EtherCAT symbol flashes red
There is an EtherCAT error
Power symbol lights up red
There is a power supply error
Power symbol flashes red
There is a power supply error and the DC link is being charged or discharged
• Fast: DC link > 48V
• Slowly: DC link ≤48V
Axis module
DisplayDescription
Axis symbol is flashing red-green
Axis error reaction is active
Axis symbol is flashing red
There is an axis error
Multi axis servo system - AX800013
Version: 1.1
Introduction to the diagnostic system
2.2Settings with respect to the diagnostic system
Standard reactions of the AX8000 are stored for a diagnostic message of the diagnostic class Error. They
can be set individually by means of parameterization.
Object 605Eh – Fault reaction option code
With the Fault reaction option code you can specify the reaction to the diagnosis that is to be executed. The
Closed Loop Ramp reaction is stored as standard.
The new reaction is defined by specifying the following values.
ValueError reactionComment
2 (0x0002)Closed Loop RampDefault value: The standard
reaction to the error is performed.
0 (0x0000)Torque-freeATTENTION! The axis is stopped
in an uncontrolled manner.
1 (0xFFFF):NC handling (the reaction is left to
the NC for a certain time before the
AX8000 "ramps down")
Note, however, that no reaction ranked higher in the hierarchy than the standard reaction may be selected.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800014
3Standard-Messages
3.10000, No Error
This Message is thrown always, if the Device enters an error-free state.
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
00000
ClassType
InfoInformation
Standard ReactionReset
NoInformation: No reset required.
Possible CausesSolutions
An Axis entered the error free state.
Standard-Messages
Internal: 0x0000, No Error
Multi axis servo system - AX800015
Version: 1.1
Standard-Messages
3.25190, Test 5V supply failed
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
519020880
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Axis is inoperableA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
There is an internal hardware error.Send the AX8000 to the Beckhoff branch office that is
responsible for you.
Internal: 0x5190, Test 5V supply failed
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800016
Standard-Messages
3.35580, Read failure EEPROM
Impossible to read Data from the Identity EEPROM of a Pcb. (no Response)
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
558021888
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Axis is inoperableA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
There is an internal hardware error.Send the AX8000 to the Beckhoff branch office that is
responsible for you.
Internal: 0x5580, Read failure EEPROM. Pcb ID %u.
Multi axis servo system - AX800017
Version: 1.1
Standard-Messages
3.45581, Checksum failure EEPROM
Checksum failure in read Data from the Identity EEPROM of a Pcb. (no Response)
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
558121889
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Axis is inoperableA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
There is an internal hardware error.Send the AX8000 to the Beckhoff branch office that is
responsible for you.
Internal: 0x5581, Checksum failure EEPROM. Pcb ID %u.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800018
3.55582, EEPROM contains blank Data
The Identity EEPROM of a Pcb is blank. (no Response)
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
558221890
ClassType
WarningWarning
Standard ReactionReset
NoWarning: No reset required.
Possible CausesSolutions
This Message is generated instead of 0x5584, if you
are using a debug Firmware or a special Prototype
Hardware.
Standard-Messages
Internal: 0x5582, EEPROM contains blank Data. Pcb ID %u.
Multi axis servo system - AX800019
Version: 1.1
Standard-Messages
3.65583, Unexpected EEPROM
The Identity EEPROM of a Pcb is unexpected. This Device shouldn't contain this Pcb.
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
558321891
ClassType
WarningWarning
Standard ReactionReset
NoWarning: No reset required.
Possible CausesSolutions
This Message is generated instead of 0x5585, if you
are using a debug Firmware.
Internal: 0x5583, Unexpected EEPROM Pcb ID %u.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800020
Standard-Messages
3.75584, EEPROM contains blank Data
The Identity EEPROM of a Pcb is blank. (no Response)
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
558421892
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Axis is inoperableA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
There is an internal hardware error.Send the AX8000 to the Beckhoff branch office that is
responsible for you.
Internal: 0x5584, EEPROM contains blank Data. Pcb ID %u.
Multi axis servo system - AX800021
Version: 1.1
Standard-Messages
3.85585, Unexpected EEPROM
The Identity EEPROM of a Pcb is unexpected. This Device shouldn't contain this Pcb.
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
558521893
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Axis is inoperableA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
There is an internal hardware error.Send the AX8000 to the Beckhoff branch office that is
responsible for you.
Internal: 0x5585, Unexpected EEPROM Pcb ID %u.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800022
Standard-Messages
3.95586, Restored Errormessages from persistent
memory
The persistent Memory contains an errorlog. The messages are restored during power on phase.
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
558621894
ClassType
InfoInformation
Standard ReactionReset
NoInformation: No reset required.
Internal: 0x5586, Restored Errormessages from persistent memory
Multi axis servo system - AX800023
Version: 1.1
Standard-Messages
3.105590, Detected incompatible Pcb
Detected incompatible Pcb for this Firmware.
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
559021904
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Torque offA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
This Hardware is unsupported of this Firmware.Disconnect the power supply module from the mains
(including the 24 V power supply) and start a new
attempt. If this error occurs repeatedly, please call
the Beckhoff support that is responsible for you.
The HardwareRevision is unsupported.Disconnect the power supply module from the mains
(including the 24 V power supply) and start a new
attempt. If this error occurs repeatedly, please call
the Beckhoff support that is responsible for you.
The HardwareType is unknown.Disconnect the power supply module from the mains
(including the 24 V power supply) and start a new
attempt. If this error occurs repeatedly, please call
the Beckhoff support that is responsible for you.
Internal: 0x5590, Detected incompatible Pcb at ID %u.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800024
Standard-Messages
3.115591, Identity incompatible to a Pcb
Detected incompatible Pcb for this ESC EEPROM.
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
559121905
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Torque offA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
You might have updated the ESC EEPROM with the
wrong Identity.
Perform an EEPROM Update with the
Systemmanager.
Internal: 0x5591, ESC EEPROM Identity is incompatible to Pcb ID %u.
Multi axis servo system - AX800025
Version: 1.1
Standard-Messages
3.125592, FirmwareIndex is incompatible to this Firmware
Detected incompatible Pcb for this Firmware.
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
559221906
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Torque offA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
This Hardware needs a newer Firmware.Ask the Beckhoff branch office that is responsible for
you for the right Firmwareversion.
Internal: 0x5592, ESC EEPROM Pcb ID %u FirmwareIndex is incompatible to this Firmware.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800026
Standard-Messages
3.135593, Structure Version is incompatible to this
Firmware
Detected incompatible Pcb for this Firmware.
- ID 0: ControlPcb
- ID 1: FrontPcb
- ID 2: AdditionalAxisPcb
- ID 3: DisplayPcb
- ID 6: SafetyPcb
- ID 7: CpuPcb
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
559321907
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Torque offA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
This Hardware needs a newer Firmware.Ask the Beckhoff branch office that is responsible for
you for the right Firmwareversion.
Internal: 0x5593, ESC EEPROM Pcb ID %u Structure Version is incompatible to this Firmware.
Multi axis servo system - AX800027
Version: 1.1
Standard-Messages
3.145594, Simulating persistent data features.
If you see this Message, all persistent Data will start with zero Values on PowerOn.
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
559421908
ClassType
WarningWarning
Standard ReactionReset
NoWarning: No reset required.
Possible CausesSolutions
Persistent Memory is not supported in the early
Hardware Versions.
Internal: 0x5594, Simulating persistent data features.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800028
Standard-Messages
3.155596, Storing of persistent data failed.
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
559621910
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Nc handlingExecute Reset-Command (Fault reset).
Possible CausesSolutions
There is an internal hardware error.Send the AX8000 to the Beckhoff branch office that is
responsible for you.
Internal: 0x5596, Storing of persistent data failed.
Multi axis servo system - AX800029
Version: 1.1
Standard-Messages
3.165597, Unsupported prototype hardware.
The Firmware detected an unsupported prototype Hardware.
Diagnostic Code (Hex.)Diagnostic Code (Dez.)
559721911
ClassType
ErrorError
Standard ReactionReset
Torque offA reset is not possible. The drive detected a fatal
hard- or software error.
Possible CausesSolutions
The Hardware version (Object 0x1009) is below
01.00
Internal: 0x5597, Unsupported prototype hardware.
Use a hardware version 01.00 or higher.
Version: 1.1
Multi axis servo system - AX800030
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