The illustration on the next page shows all the equipment you will need to set
up your computer and begin using it. (Note that your monitor and keyboard
may look slightly different depending on what you purchased.)
Place your equipment on a sturdy, flat surface near a grounded wall outlet.
(Your Power Macintosh was designed to be used and carried in the horizontal
position, as shown on the next page—it should not be used tipped on its side.)
You may place monitors weighing up to 70 pounds (31.75 kilograms) on top of
the co mputer.
Before following the setup instructions in this chapter, you may want to read
“Arranging Your Office” in Appendix A (in the section on health-related
information) for tips on adjusting your work furniture so that you’re
comfortable when using the computer.
1
Mouse
Apple PlainTalk Microphone (optional)
Monitor
Macintosh computer
Keyboard cable
(sometimes built
into the keyboard
as shown here)
Keyboard
Monitor cable
(sometimes built into the monitor)
Computer power cord
Monitor power cord
(sometimes built into the monitor)
IMPORTANT
When picking up your computer, b e sure to grasp it by the sides.
Grasping it by the front or back can cause the computer’s cover to lift off.
When lifting or carrying the computer, always grasp it
by the sides, as shown. Do not lift or carry the computer
by grasping the front and back.
Pluggin g in the computer
Before you plug your Macintosh into a wall socket, carefully read all the
setup instructions in this chapter. Then, before you connect anything to your
Macintosh, follow the instructions in this section to plug it in. The plug
grounds the computer and protects it from electrical damage while you are
setting up. Wh en you are ready to begin, follow these steps:
1Make sure the voltage switch on the back of the computer is set for the kind of voltage
system to which you will be connecting.
The voltage switch must be set correctly to avoid damaging your computer. If
you don’t know the voltage used in the country you’re in, refer to the table
“Voltages for Different Locations” later in this chapter.
Getting Started
3
WARNING
Setting the correct voltage for your computer does not set the
voltage for your monitor even if the monitor’s power cord is connected
directly to your computer. To protect your monitor, be sure to use the
appropriate adapter or voltage converter, if one is necessary.
Check to see that the voltage switch
on the back of your computer is
properly set before you plug it in.
If you need to change the setting,
insert a small screwdriver here
and slide the switch.
Set the switch to show “115” for
voltages in the 100–130V range.
Set the switch to show “230” for
voltages in the 200–270V range.
4
Chapter 1
Voltages for different locations
CountrySingle voltage
Japan100
South Korea100/220
Jamaica, Taiwan110
Peru110/220
Brazil, Lebanon110–220
Philippines115
Bermuda, Canada, Puerto Rico, United States, Venezuela120
Mexico127
Saudi Arabia127/220
Hong Kong200
India, South Africa220–250
Israel, Pakistan, Singapore230
Australia, Kuwait, Malta, New Zealand, Northern Ireland,
Papua New Guinea, Oman, Qatar, United Kingdom240
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Bahrain, Chile, China (People’s Republic), Czechoslovakia,
Egypt, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Iran, Jordan,
Liechtenstein, Nepal, Paraguay, Poland, Romania,
United Arab Emirates, Russia and the Commonwealth of
Independent States (CIS), Yemen, Yugoslavia220
Getting Started
5
2Plug the socket end of the computer’s power cord into the recessed power socket
(marked with the symbol ≤) on the back of the computer.
3Plug the other end of the power cord into a three-hole grounded outlet or power strip.
WARNING
Be sure to set the voltage switch on the back of your computer
for the voltage system to which you’re connecting the computer.
This equipment is intended to be electrically grounded. Your Macintosh
is equipped with a three-wire grounding plug—a plug that has a third
(grounding) pin. This plug will fit only a grounded AC outlet. This is a
safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact
a licensed electrician to replace the outlet with a properly grounded
outlet. Do not defeat the purpose of the grounding plug!
Power cord plugPower cord socket
6
Chapter 1
IMPORTANT
The only way to disconnect power completely is to unplug the
power cord. Make sure that at least one end of the power cord is within easy
reach so that you can unplug the computer when you need to.
Installing an expansion card
If you purchased a PCI expansion card for your Macintosh, install it now.
(See Appendix B, “I nstalling an Expansion Card,” for instr uctions.)
If you don’t have to install an expansion card, go on to the next section,
“Connecting a Monitor.”
Connectin g a monitor
You can connect many types of monitors to your Macintosh computer,
including most standard monitors. See the Tec h n i cal In f o r m a t i o n booklet that
came with your computer for a complete list.
This section contains instr uctions on connecting most types of monitors.
Monitors from manufacturers other than Apple may require adapters for their
monitor cables and power cords. If you are connecting a non-Apple monitor,
also refer to the instructions that came with the monitor.
Connecting the monitor p o wer cord
Monitors have two cords to connect: a power cord and a monitor cable. To
connect the monitor power cord, follow these steps:
1Place the monitor on top of the computer.
Keep these considerations in mind:
m You can place monitors weighing up to 70 lbs. (31.75 kg) on top of the
computer.
m Allow a few inches for air circulation around the computer and monitor.
m Make sure that the top of the screen is slightly below eye level when you’re
sitting at the keyboard.
m Position the monitor to minimize glare and reflections on the screen from
overhead lights and windows.
For further suggestions about locating your computer equipment, consult
“Arranging Your Office” in Appendix A (in the section on health-related
information).
Getting Started
7
2Connect the monitor power cord to the monitor.
On some monitors, the cord is already attached.
3Plug in the monitor power cord.
Some monitor power cords are designed to plug into the back of your
computer.
Some monitor power cords must be connected to a grounded electrical outlet,
not to the computer. Check the information that came with the monitor.
WARNING
Setting the correct voltage for your computer does not set the
voltage for your monitor even if the monitor’s power cord is connected
directly to your computer. To protect your monitor, be sure to use the
appropriate adapter or voltage converter, if one is necessary.
Monitor power socket
Monitor power cord
Monitor power socket
8
Chapter 1
Connecting the monitor cable
After you plug in the monitor power cord, you connect the monitor cable to
the co mputer’s monitor port.
To connect the monitor cable, follow these steps:
1Attach the monitor cable to the monitor.
On some monitors, the cable is already attached.
2Attach the monitor cable to the monitor port on the back panel of the computer.
See the information that came with the monitor to use its special features.
Monitor cable
™
Monitor port
Getting Started
9
Connectin g the mouse and keyboard
You have a choice of several keyboards for your Macintosh. The way you
connect the mouse and keyboard depends on whether the keyboard has a
separate cable or a built-in cable.
Connecting a keyboard with a built-in cable
1Plug the mouse cable into the recessed port on the back of the keyboard.
The plug and the port are marked with the ◊ icon (symbol). The positions of
the port and icon on your keyboard may be different from those pictured.
By the way: A port marked with the ◊ icon is called an Apple Desktop Bus
(ADB) port.
Plug the mouse cable into the recessed port
on the keyboard. The flat part of the plug
should be pointing down, as shown here.
10
Chapter 1
This cable plugs into the Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) port,
◊
marked with the
2Plug the keyboard cable into the port marked with the ◊icon on the back of
the computer.
icon, on the back of the computer.
Some monitors have aport to which you can connect the keyboard or mouse.
See the information that came with your monitor.
Connecting a keyboard with a separate cable
1Plug the mouse cable into the port on either side of the keyboard.
Most right-handed people prefer to use the mouse with their right hand; most
left-handed people prefer to use their left hand. Plug the mouse into the port
on the side you prefer.
The plug and the port are marked with the ◊ icon (symbol). Align the
symbol s be f ore you inser t the plug. (The positions of the port and icon on
your keyboard may be different from those pictured here.)
By the way: A port marked with the ◊ icon is called an Apple Desktop Bus
(ADB) port.
ADB icon
2Plug the keyboard cable (both ends are the same) into the other port on the keyboard.
If you plugged the mouse cable in on the right, for example, plug the keyboard
cable in on the left.
3Plug the keyboard cable into the port marked with the
the computer.
◊
icon on the back of
Some monitors have a port to which you can connect the keyboard or mouse.
See the information that came with your monitor.
Getting Started
11
Connecting other equipment
If you are new to the Macintosh, it’s a good idea to get some experience using
your computer before you connect other equipment, such as a printer or
scanner. To learn basic Macintosh skills, continue with the instructions in
this cha p ter.
When you’re ready to connect other equipment to your Macintosh, see the
instructions in Chapter 3.
Turning the computer on
WARNING
Setting the correct voltage for your computer does not set the
voltage for your monitor even if the monitor’s power cord is connected
directly to your computer. To protect your monitor, be sure to use the
appropriate adapter or voltage converter, if one is necessary.
To tu r n on the computer for the first time, follow these steps:
1Turn on your monitor.
See the information that came with your monitor for the location of the power
switch. On Apple monitors, the power switch is usually located on the front of
the unit.
By the way: When the monitor is plugged into the computer, you only
need to turn on the monitor once. From now on, the monitor will turn off
automatically when you shut down the computer, and it will turn on
automatically when you start up the computer. (If the monitor is not plugged
into the computer, it must be turned on separately each time you turn on the
computer.)
12
Chapter 1
2Turn on your computer by pressing the Power key on the keyboard.
The Power key is marked with a triangle. Its location depends on which
keyboard you have.
You hear a tone from the computer as it starts up.
Getting Started
13
3Check to see what’s on your screen.
Yo u’ ll see a sequence of messages describing what is happening, followed by
the Energy Saver dialog box.
m If you’re a beginning Macintosh user, press the Return key.
m If you’re an experienced Macintosh user, you may want to set your energy-
saving options now (refer to the information about saving energy in
Macintosh Guide, available in the Guide [h] menu, and “Saving Energy
With the Energy Saver Control Panel” later in this chapter).
m If, when you press Return, you see the Macintosh desktop (shown here),
your system software is already set up correctly.
14
Hard disk icon
Macintosh desktop
Chapter 1
Skip now to “What’s Next?”
m If you see a blinking question mark, see “Solutions to Common Problems”
in Chapter 6.
m If you see anything else on your screen, or if you see nothing at all, see the
section “Problems Turning Your Computer On?” later in this chapter.
Note: To save energy, your computer is automatically set to put itself to sleep
if you haven’t used it for 30 minutes or more (the screen dims). If your
computer attempts to go to sleep while you’re setting it up, simply press a key
on the keyboard to “wake it up.”
Prob lems tu rning your computer on?
If you don’t see anything on the screen, check these items to see if you can
identi fy the problem:
m Is the computer plugged into a power source? If it is plugged into a power
strip, is the power strip t urned on?
m Is the computer turned on? The power-on light on the front panel should
be on. If it isn’t on, press the power button (marked with the symbol I),
also on the front panel.
m Are the keyboard and mouse cables connected correctly? (Don’t connect or
disconnect the keyboard or mouse cable while the computer is on. You
could damage your equipment.)
m Is the monitor power cord plugged in?
m Is the monitor cable attached firmly to both the monitor and computer?
m Is the monitor turned on? (Check the power-on light on the front of the
monitor.)
m Is the brightness control on the monitor adjusted correctly? (On most
monitors, the brightness control is marked with the symbol ¤.)
m Is the computer asleep? (Press a key on the keyboard to wake the computer.
It may take a moment or two for the computer to wake up.)
Getting Started
15
What’s next?
Yo u’ve finished setting up your computer. Continue with one of the
following steps:
m If you are new to the Macintosh, turn to the next section, “Learning
the Basics.” When you’ve learned the basic Macintosh skills, turn to the
section “Saving Energy With the Energy Saver Control Panel” to learn
how to set energy-saving options for your computer.
m If you are an experienced Macintosh user, turn to the section “Saving
Energy With the Energy Saver Control Panel” later in this chapter to learn
how to set energy-saving options for your computer. Then turn to Chapter 2,
“Getting Help,” to learn about Macintosh Guide, your main source of
information when you’re working with the Macintosh.
m If you want to connect additional equipment, such as a microphone, to your
computer, see Chapter 3, “Connecting Additional Equipment,” for
instructions.
m If you want to install application software on your computer, see Chapter 4,
“Installing and Using Application Programs,” for information on setting up
your programs. You’ll need this information to properly set up any software
programs specifically designed for Power Macintosh computers.
16
Chapter 1
IMPORTANT
If you need to turn off your computer at any point, please see
“Tur ning the Computer Off” later in this chapter. It is very important to use
the correct procedure for shutting down your Macintosh before turning it off.
Learning the basics
If you are new to the Macintosh, you should begin by looking at the
easy-to-use program called the Macintosh Tutorial. The tutorial teaches you
the basic skills you’ll need to use your computer. To start the tutorial, follow
these steps:
1Slide your mouse along your mouse pad or desk.
Hold the mouse as shown, with the cable pointing away from you. Rest the
heel of your palm on the desk and grasp the sides of the mouse between your
thumb and fingers. Use your wrist and fingers to slide the mouse around with
the index finger resting on the mouse button. Don’t press the mouse button
(under your index finger). Notice that the arrow (8) on the screen moves in
the same direction that you move the mouse.
Mouse button
If the arrow doesn’t move, make sure that the cables connecting the mouse
and keyboard are secure and that your mouse is positioned as shown in
the illustration.
Getting Started
17
2Move the tip of the arrow (8) to the question mark (h) in the upper-right portion of
the screen.
If you run out of room on your mouse pad or desk while moving the mouse,
pick up the mouse and place it where there’s more room. (The arrow on the
screen moves only when the mouse is in contact with the mouse pad or desk.)
3With the tip of the arrow on the question mark, press and hold down the mouse button.
A list of choices (called a menu) appears. This is the Guide (h) menu, which
is the place to go when you have a question about how to use your computer.
4While holding down the mouse button, move the arrow until the words “Macintosh
Tutorial” are highlighted, then release the mouse button.
A window appears welcoming you to the tutorial. You can set this book aside
for now and follow the instructions on the screen. When you have completed
the tutorial, return to this book.
18
Chapter 1
Reviewing th e basics
You can use the following illustrations to review the elements you use on your
screen to do work with your computer.
Menu
Menus
Icons
Window
The strip across the top of the screen is called the menu bar. The symbols and
words in it represent menus of commands. To open a menu, place the pointer
on the symbol or word for the menu and press the mouse button.
Guide menu
To find an answer to a question,
h
look in the Guide (
) menu.
Application menu
You can have several
application programs open
at once. To see which
program is active or to switch
from one program to another,
use this menu (called the
Application menu).
Getting Started
19
Icons
Icons are small pictures that represent disks, programs, documents and
folders. You can double-click any icon to open it and see what it contains.
This icon represents your computer’s internal hard disk.
Icons like this one represent application programs, which you use to create
documents and do other work.
Icons like this one represent documents, which you can create and edit.
Icons like this one represent folders. A folder contains other icons.
To throw away an item you no longer want, drag it to the Trash icon and choose
Empty Trash from the Special menu.
Windows
Windows are boxes that display text, graphics, or icons. To change the shape
or position of a window, or to close the window, use the elements shown here.
20
To bring a partially
covered window
to the front, click
anywhere in it.
Chapter 1
Close box
To close a window,
click the close box.
Title bar
To move a window, drag it by the middle of the title
bar (anywhere in the bar except the small boxes).
Scroll arrow
To bring hidden portions
of a window’s contents into
view, click one of the four
scroll arrows.
Size box
To change the shape or size of
a window, drag the size box.
Saving energy with the Energy Saver control panel
When you save energy, you save natural resources and reduce pollution. Your
Power Macintosh contains features that automatically save energy. You can
increase the energy savings by using the Energy Saver control panel to turn
your computer off if you won’t be using it for a while—for example, overnight
or over the weekend.
The Energy Saver dialog box (shown in step 3 of “Turning the Computer On”
earlier in this chapter) appears every time you start your computer until you
open the Energy Saver control panel. Once you you open the control panel,
you can accept the pre-set options shown there, or set your own energy-saving
options. If you do not want to set your energy-saving options when the
Energy Saver dialog box is displayed, you can click Close Message or press
Return (the Energy Saver dialog box continues to appear when you start your
computer).
Setting energy-saving options
You can get to the Energy Saver control panel by clicking Specify Settings in
the En ergy Saver dialog box that appears when you start your computer or by
choosing Control Panels in the Apple (K) menu.
The Energy Saver control panel has pre-set options you can accept or you can
specify different settings. To learn more about the Energy Saver control
panel, refer to the information on saving energy in Macintosh Guide, available
in the Guide (h) menu.
Getting Started
21
Putting your computer to slee p
Your Power Macintosh is pre-set to put itself to sleep after 30 minutes of
inactivity. When your computer goes to sleep, the screen dims to save energy
and to prevent images from “burning” into the screen. You do not lose any of
the information you were working on even if you did not save it before the
computer went to sleep.
To put your computer to sleep immediately, press the Power key on the
keyboard or choose the Sleep command from the Special menu. You can set
sleep options using the Energy Saver control panel, available under Control
Panels i n the Apple ( K) menu.
Waki ng y our computer from sleep
To wa ke t he computer from sleep, press a key on the keyboard. (It may take a
moment or two for the computer to awaken.) The documents and application
programs you had open when the computer went into sleep are still open and
unsaved changes are preserved.
Accessing a sleeping computer over a network
If your computer is being used as a server, other users can still access it over
a network while it is asleep. (The network connection does not have to be
establis hed before the computer goes to sleep.) You can set server options in
the Energy Saver control panel.
22
Scheduling automatic startup and shutdown
You can set your computer to start up and shut down at specified times using
the En ergy Saver control panel. To lear n more about the E nergy Saver control
panel, refer to the information on saving energy in Macintosh Guide, available
in the Guide (h) menu.
Chapter 1
Turning the computer off
Using the Powe r ke y
To tu r n th e computer off using the Power key on the keyboard, follow these
instructions:
1If the computer is in sleep, press the Power key (or any other key on the keyboard except
Caps Lock) to wake it.
For information on the sleep feature of your Macintosh see “Saving Energy
With the Energy Saver Control Panel” earlier in this chapter.
2Press and hold the Power key on the keyboard for about 2 seconds.
The following dialog box appears on the screen:
3Press the Return key on the keyboard (or click the Shut Down button in the dialog box).
Using the Shut Down command
You can also turn your computer off by using the Shut Down command in the
Special m enu . Follow these steps:
1If the computer is in sleep, press the Power key (or any key on the keyboard except Caps
Lock) to wake it.
2Move the tip of the arrow to the word “Special” at the top center of the screen.
If the word “Special” does not appear in the menu bar at the top of the
screen, you’re not working in the Finder, the program you need to be in when
you shut down your computer. Choose Finder from the Application menu
(at the far right of the menu bar). Then try step 2 again.
Getting Started
23
3With the tip of the arrow on the word Special, press and hold down the mouse button.
4While holding down the mouse button, move the arrow until the words “Shut Down” are
highlighted, then release the button.
Trouble? If a problem with the computer prevents you from using the Power
key on the keyboard or choosing Shut Down—for example, if the computer
“freezes” so that the pointer does not respond to the mouse—you can turn off
the co mputer by pressing the power button (marked with an I) on the front
of the computer. Use this method only if you cannot choose Shut Down or
Rest art (when you press the Power key on the keyboard, or when you open
the Special menu).
IMPORTANT
You could lose unsaved work if you use the power button on the
front of the computer to turn off your computer. Only use the power button
whe n th ere is a problem that prevents the computer from being turned off
with the Power key on the keyboard or the Shut Down command. To make
sure your work is saved, use the Power key on the keyboard or the Shut Down
command.
To tu r n th e computer on again, just press the Power key on the keyboard.
24
Chapter 1
Where to find answers
When you have questions about using your Macintosh, there are several
places you can look for answers.
In this book
Power Macintosh
User’s Manual
Use this book to help you set up your computer and learn about it,
or to find solutions to problems with your equipment.
In the Guide menu
The Guide menu (marked with the hicon) is your main source
of information about the Macintosh. To learn how to get different
kinds of help from the Guide menu, see Chapter 2 in this book.
In other manuals
For answers to questions about other equipment or about
application programs you have purchased, see the manuals
that came with the equipment or programs.
In the About Apple Extras file
The Apple Extras folder on your hard disk contains a SimpleText
document called About Apple Extras (often called a “Read Me” file)
with important information about some of the application programs
included with your computer. Read Me files can also be found
inside application folders.
From Apple’s customer support hotline
If you can’t find an answer in any of the materials provided, call the
customer support hotline. (The phone number for the hotline is in
the service and support information that came with your computer.)
If you have problems with a particular application program, contact the
manufacturer of the program. Refer to the section “Obtaining Updated Apple
Software,” in Chapter 6 for information about getting updated Apple software.
Refer to “Ask Apple Online Technical Support,” in the same section of
Chapter 6 for information about getting answers to your computer questions
using e World.
Getting Started
25
Use the instructions in this
chapter to learn about the help
available to you in the Guide menu.
2
Getting Help
The Guide menu is your main source of information when you’re working
with your computer. The menu is identified by a question mark (h) in the
upper-right corner of the screen.
27
Getting answers to your questions
When you have a question while working with your computer, you can get the
answer by choosing Macintosh Guide from the Guide (h) menu.
1Pull down the Application menu (in the upper-right corner of the screen) and choose
Finder to make it the active application program.
A checkmark in the menu indicates that the Finder is the active program.
2Pull down the Guide menu (marked with the
h
icon) and choose Macintosh Guide.
The Macintosh Guide window appears.
Whenever you use Macintosh Guide, its window remains in front of other
windows. If the window gets in your way, you can move it by dragging its
title ba r (the gray bar across the top of the window).
28
Chapter 2
3Notice the three buttons at the top of the window: Topics, Index, and Look For.
Macintosh Guide gives you three ways of finding information:
m
Topics
lets you choose from a list of general subjects; it is like the table of
contents in a book.
m
Index
lets you choose from an alphabetical list of more specific subjects; it
is like the index in a book.
m
Look For
lets you search for information related to a specific word or phrase
that you type.
In the following sections you will practice using each method.
If you have problems while using Macintosh Guide, see “Tips for Using
Macintosh Guide,” at the end of this section.
Getting answers with the Topics button
1In the Macintosh Guide window, click the Topics button.
A list of general topics appears on the left side of the Macintosh Guide
window. (Depending on the hardware and software you have, the list of topics
may look different.)
Getting Help
29
2Click “Customizing Your Computer” in the list of topics.
3Click the question “How do I set the time and date?” and then click OK. Or double-click
If you want to
return to the main
Macintosh Guide
window, click this
Topics button. (On
some computers, it
says “Topics.”)
When you click any topic area, a list of related questions appears on the right
side of the Macintosh Guide window.
To get instructions,
click a question…
…and then click OK.
the question.
A small window appears with instructions for you to follow.
Click here to see the next
step (if there is one).
30
Chapter 2
4Read and follow the instructions in this window.
Macintosh Guide provides step-by-step instructions to answer the question
you selected. When you have completed each step, click the right arrow in the
lower-right corner to see the next step.
5When you have completed all the steps, click the Topics (or
corner to return to the main Macintosh Guide window.
h
) button in the lower-left
Now continue with the next section.
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