Apple Locksmith 6.0 User Manual

..
, .
"!
Version
6.0
USER.,S
MANUAL
for
ppiC! II, II+, I
4119
~fits
North
Umon
Phone: (615)566-5166
le, I lc,
!illl§fl.m~
Road • Voodstock. IllinoiS
I lgs
•n(;Jffi§
60098
'I
DISCLAIMER
Alpha
Logic
1n
the
product
Alpha
Logic either the merchantability,
sold
performance
following their
necessary
consequential liable resulting of exclusion
or
apply
express
software
or
licensed 11as
distributors,
for
the
possibility
consequential
to
you.
NOTICE
This
manual
not,
in
reduced
software
copyright
consumers
only.
whole
in
or consent,
This the laws, use
infringement
Copyright Alpha
Logic
4119
North
Woodstock,
(815)
568-5166
The
word
Progressive
LOCKSMITH
HARDWARE
Apple
II,
48K
required.
Optional
auxiliary
Locksmith
Locksmith
hardware
Business_Syst7ms,
descr1bed
Business
or
implied,
described
or
is
with
their
purchase,
servicing,
damages.
direct,
from
any
limitation
damages,
of
or
OF
is
copyrighted.
or
in
to
any
electronic
writing,
is a fully laws
of
of
of
copywritten
copyright.
Duplication
1980-1986
Business
Union
Road
Illinois
Business
and
REQUIREMENTS
Apple
II
Plus,
One
or
memory
6.0 -manual
6,0
supported:
boards;
1n
Systems,
with
in
this
fitness
11
is
buyer.
their
repair,
In
such
of
The
the
no
in
damages. implied
so
the or
indirect, defect
COPYRIGHT
part,
be
from
Alpha
copyrighted
the
United
for
any
by:
Systems,
60098
the
Locksmith
Systems,
Apple
two
disk
optional
revision:
Inc.
th1s
manual
Inc.
respect
manual,
for
any
entire
Should
buyer
retailers)
or
correction
event incidental, the
software,
the
above
All
rights copied, medium
Logic
States material other
Inc.
Inc.
lie,
drives.
16K,
6,0.00
reserves
and
particular
risk
(and
will
Some
warranties
photocopied,
or
Business
work
purposes
logo
Apple
32K,
printer.
at
any
the
authors
to
this
its
quality,
as
the
programs
not
assumes
and
Alpha or
even
states
limitation
are
machine
and
of
America.
may
make
are
lie,
64K,
the
~ight
t1me
and
make
manual
performance,
purpose.
to
its
Alpha
consequential
reserved.
prove
Logic,
the
entire
any
incidental
Logic
if
they
do
not
or
liability
or e:-;
reproduced,
readable
Systems,
as
such copies
whatsoever
registered
or
compatible
128K,
256K
to
make
without no
or
with
This
quality
defective the
or
the
damages have allow
clusion
This
form Inc.
is
protected
According
for
would
trademarks
~
slot
improvements
notice.
warranties
respec~
s~ftware
and
author,
cost
of
or
author
been
advised
the
for
incidental
may
document
translated
without
to
these
their
personal
constitute
computer.
RAM
boards
User's
all be
not
may prior
under
of
Manual
to is
or
TABLE
Di
scl
ai
Notice
Hardware
Introduction
About Backing History Common
Important The Getting
The
Locksmith
mer of
Your
Locksmith [control-ZJ CRESETJ CESCJ
Track
Locksmith CBJ CFJ CIJ [NJ
CLJ C*l CTJ
CRJ
[Ql CAl
[Cl
OF
CONTENTS
•••••••.....•.••......••••••....
Copyright
Requirements
•..•••.••.•......•....••
••••••.••......•.•....•.•..
New Up of
Started:
Backup I Copy Fast Clear Disk, Framing Load Parameters Text CBJ CLJ [SJ [NJ [CJ CZJ CDJ CIJ CEJ
CXJ CPJ CAJ RAM CTJ CDJ CLl Scan Automatic Introduction Information Idle Simulator Slot Address Program Program Program Internal Certify
Locksmith
your
Locksmith
Locksmith
Control
Screen
Exit Abort I Restart Locksmith Status
Locksmith
Information Display Backing
Main
Menu
Disk
Backup
Track
Status
Nibble,
Bit
RAM
Editor Backup Load a Parameter Save a Parameter NEW­Change Parameter Delete a Parameter Initialize Enter Using Syntax Print a Parameter Print Card Test Dump Load
Disk
mode
Specifications
Analyzer
Card
...•........•.....•...........
I LPL
Using
Clear
Slot
Editor the
Check
all Utilities RAM RAM RAM
Card
•••••••••..•••••••.....•.....•.
Boot
to
Line
...............................
Control
Compare Counter Counter Halts
Operational
Diskette
6.0
.....................
6.0
.•••.•••.....•••••••
Dis~
and
Print
•...•.•.••.••............
Disk
and
.•.•.••••••.•..............
Edit and
Disk
Parameter
Text
Parameter
Card Card
Tracer I Debugger
ABT
Stop Swap Trace
••••.....•••.•••..••..•••••
....••..•.........
Copy
protection
keys
......•...•........
......•.............
and
Reboot
...............••.....•
......•...•••..•..••....
up a Disk
••••.•••............••••
Custom
........................
.....•....•.............
........................
••.••...•.•••••••.••.•••
.•...............
•..•..................
Display
Memory
•.••..............•....
Editor
.••..•..............
Parameters File File
Wor~
Drive
Statistics
File
Diskette
Editor
File
Files
.••.•............•..•.
.............•..•....
to
Memory
from
Memory
••••.••••........••..
Window
..•••....•••.•..
•••••••............•.
.••...•..•..........
••••........•..•••••
Table
Notes
....•..•.•.
.•..•.........
....•.........
......•........
...............
Area
..........
...............
.........•.
.•...........
...............
.•..•.•.......
...........
•••..........
...........
.•••.••••...•
•.•••••.•••.•.
C i r.
fror.
cover>
· · · · · · · · · 1
•••.••..
•........
. •
....
.......
·.
•.......
1 2 3 8 8 8 8 8 8 10
11 14
15 18
18
~4
27 28 30 30 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 34 34 36 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 40 40 40 41 42 43 44 44 45 45 45 47
User's
TH
Manual
THE
[Cl [Ll [Ml Shew
[Kl [Yl [Rl [Ul [Al [El
[D]
[X l
·Advanced
[Sl
Disk
[El
Erase
[I]
Locksmith
Inspector I Watson
Include
LPL
Statements Types Types The
Assignment Precessing Track LPL
Error
Appendices Address-field
Data
field Physical Track
Layouts
Quick
Reference
16-sect:cr
3.3
Utilities
Catalog Lead
Des Disk
Fix
Sector Verify Remove Un-Delete a File Alphabetize Encrypt:
Decrypt:
VTOC DOS
Disk
Speed
Test:
Disk
••••••••••••••••••••••
Programming
<.Il
Command
cf of
Procedures
and
nibble
I
Logical
•••••••••••••••••••••• Constants Variables
Statement:
Routines
Cedes
Tables•
nibble
encoding
sector
<13
and
cf
LPL comman-ds
it:ies
•••••••••••••••••••••
Disk
Verify Fermat: Disk
Compare Sync
Signature
•••••••••••••••••••••••
Disk
••••••••••••••••••••••••51
File
into
Space
Counts
Integrity
from
Catalog
File
••••••••••••••••••••••••
File
••••••••••••••••••••••••53
Recovery
•••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••
Language
•••••••••••••••
•••••••••••••••••••• .••••••••••••••
Memory
Map
•••••••••••••••••
•••••••••••••••••••51
••••••••• _ ••••••
Disk
••••••••••••••••
•••••••••• , •••••••••
..................
••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••
•••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••• -•••
encoding
·• · ••••••••• ~ ••••••• ~ ••
table
table
••••••••••••••••
•••••••••••••••
•••••••••••
16
sect:crl
translation
••••• ; •••••••
••••••••••••
•••••••••••
·
••••••••
~
•••••••
table
•••••
addendum
48 48 48 49 49 51
51 51
51 52 52 52 52
54 57 57 58 59 59 60 60 61 63 65 68 69
70 71 72 73
l:NTRODUCTl:ON
THE
COPYRIGHT SOFTWARE UNDERSTANDING DISKS
OF
ABOUT
Locksmith-was
<cr
nibble-ccpyl Locksmith memory
While fer enhancements are
As new user notified dena Locksmith.
Locksmith users read. cf to itself extended functions sector
utility.
ether
the
supplied
enhancements
applied sc,
found
A LPL, usi"ng many keep
has
editing>.
LAW
WHICH
THAT
COPYRIGHTED
YOUR
first:
has
evolved
bit-copiers
"new"
software, to free
patches,
by
mail
be
sure
programming
the
large
LPL
in
been
t:c
allow
can
new
ALLOWS
IS
OWNED
THE
PROGRAMS
released
program
their
of
charge.
t:c
cr
the
to
complete
LPL
section
part
cf
examples.
version
completely
fer be
invoked
THE
CREATION
BY
THE
PURCHASER
NEW
from a bit-copy
made Locksmith
own
Locksmith
and
Locksmith
language
this
6.0
easy
FOR
LOCKSMl:TH
in
available
miner
copies
new
parameter
the
in manual
While a great compatible rewritten, future
from
LOCKSMITH
WILL
SALE
December,
users
cf
become
newsletter.
registration
(LPLl
the
expansion. LPL
OF
ARCHIVAL USER.
NOT
USE
OR
DISTRIBUTION.
fer
enhancements
version is
1980.
the
Apple.
program
have
Locksmith
available disks,
has
been
5.0
dedicated with
LPL
and
language
deal
<including
COPIES
LOCKSMITH
THE
PROGRAM
6.0
It:
was
the
Since
into a powerful
and
able
by
applying
in registered If
you
card
included
greatly
manual
to
explaining
cf
in
version
definitions
Almost
Fast
charged
tc
the
have
improved. t:c
effort
all
Disk
been
OF
COMPUTER
IS
SOLD
TO
t:ha~t:ime,
install patches
form
users
net:
be
has
5.0,
Locksmith
Backup
WITH
GENERATE
first:
bit-copy
disk
update
which
cf
updates,
are
already
with
your
Many
difficult
the
details been the have
and
and
fees
made
cede
been
THE
to
LPL
located
Locksmith
routine,
in " files
6.0
LPL
variable,
at
the
end
manual
of
the
errata
Locksmith
and
6.0
nibble
library
~ount
disc.
User-'s
notes
are
ManU'al
The
Locksmith software, made copy-protection, Locksmith techniques some based which Because found software providing in
no accept: numbers,
Locksmith
but
an
identical
was,
were
manufacturers
en
the
can
be
of
the
it:
necessary in
t:ccls
way
condone
or
publish
or
6.0
philosophy not
copyright
like
introduced
fact: read
introduction
order
t:c
other
promote
the
have
t:c
allow
allow
promote
has
cf
the
notices,
original
and
introduced
special
cf the backup.
the
tc copy
that: by a standard
t:c make a or
parameters identifying
always software
original
diskette,
Locksmith
copy
hardware
Apple
these
user
user
t:c software which
remove
information
been
piracy
diskette,
and
serial
prct:ect:icn can
disk
truly
t:c
"unprct:ect:•
It:
is
remove
piracy.
to
allow
the
in
any
including
numbers.
copy-protected.
handled
copyright: along
them.
copy
We
but: net:
will
techniques
create a special drive, unccpyable
important:
the
with
user
way.
t:c
Locksmith
The
However,
rewritten.
diskettes,
cr
"br-k"
t:c
understand
prct:ect:icn,
net:
the
knowingly
copy
notices,
backup
copy
made
New
protection
recently
which
"signature"
we
the
that:
serial
prct:ect:icn.
his
always
are
have
that
we
by
by
/
Locksmith Automatic
Sector­Sector RAM
Advanced
Data Data Partially
DOS
Alphabetize Un-Delete a file Remove Fix Verify Disk File Encrypt/Decr-ypt
BACKXNG
Your not or-ig1nal and Locksmith
Locksmith
6.0
has
Boot
Track
for
Utilities Disk
Recovery:
over-written
Utilities:
DOS
from counts
VTOC
map
Tracer-
off-center on
CATALOG
and
Card
File
and Editor
written written
sector
space Editor
UP
Locksmith
~opy-p~otected.
place
d1skettes
the
originals
diskette
6.0
6.0
many
Editor
Protected
including
misaligned
diskette fix
a
file
VOUR
disk
~ou
us1ng for
completely
diskettes
sectors
errors
and
the should the
FAST DISK
in a safe
pr-Qgram
new
RAMtest.
drive
LOCKSMXTH
included immediately
place.
updates,
Page
functions,
parameter
make a backup
BACKUP
You may
as
they
2
including•
function
need
are
DXSK
diskette
of
the
made
-
<par-mdisk) copy the
main
original
available.
User
of
your
menu
• s
are
Manual
THE
For between concerned 'protecting• uncopyable. their around program manufacturer
As purchasing means legitimate businesses investment, simply disk charge to already
Shortly Locksmith type In sophisticated updated
In different years.
The with large computers taking
The nibble excercise his
interest, users
In program copy-protected
Like used this every disk
Locksmith
AND
the
software.
in
most that
is
charge
of
the
this
original
18
IBM
first
close
suggested
December
any for fear,
copy
that
HXSTORV
past software
between
would
do
sent
inflated
paid after technology
several
several section,
years
computer
copy
ever
tool tasks
COPV
several
about
not
S35.00
was
methods
mainframes dates
version
-­friends and
it
6.0
manufacturers
their their This
Since
users.
be
required
would
issues, a
program,
they
could
concern day
to
this
becomes a very
allow
out
to
prices
for a replacement
S250.00
these made
years
methods
times
we
Locksmith
of
computer
back
courses
program
"because
because
that
1980,
introduced
software.
in
it
each
Locksmith
of
Locksmith
copied.
OF
PROTECTXON
years,
programs
software.
means
that
it
could
This receive however,
of
day
available to
that
of
from
Locksmith
the
was
to
received not
even everyone operations
for
up
be
replaced. to
get
to
purchase.
'protected'
copy
since,
of
copy
to
anticipate
will
discuss
have
program
experience,
at
several
to
grammar­at
Locksmith,
known
as
it
was a challenge".
the
no
program
the
program
to
wrong
not
intended
was
also
This
LOCKSMXTH
there
has and baing
They
normal
not
was
to
purchase
his
fair
there
are a
disk make who
rely
critical
to
several
In
these
disks
to
copy
protected
the
manufacturers
protection.
the
bean
used
was
large
school,
the
IIT
which
'NIBY'.
local
Apple like might
version
allow
the
hands,
fact,
uniquely
placed
it
by
been
software did
copy be
insure
share
back-ups
has
replacements.
of
new
written
computation
2.0
to
this the
Page
an
pirated
this
programs
copied,
that
it,
thereby of
two
sides.
which
'blown' a disk.
very
heavily
situation.
weeks
addition,
a
S2.00
started
these
disks.
software,
All a
methods
origin
for
protection
in
including
corporations.
when
was
never
It
was
users
it
was
be
marketable.
was
Apple
was
feared
perform
serial
unique
way, 3
intense
users.
or
by
making it
anyone
profits.
they
of
waiting
some
disk
appearing
known
have
of
Locksmith,
1979
he
center
written
When
group, available,
released.
user
-­numbered
was
battle
The
stolen,
their would could
who guaranteeing
Software
could
their
disks,
on
their
Some
time
of
It
seams
for
Locksmith
as
introduced result, of
protection.
over
by
an
systems
His
would
spend in
released,
as
it
was it
to
backup
that
Locksmith
PIRATING.
serial
never
being manufacturers, started
programs
no
longer
not
be
passed
wished
that
d&er-s,
not
copy.
which Since
some
software
applications
while
the which
on nibble-copying. Locksmith
programming
an shown
gathered
several
It
and
number made
the
manufacturer-s
rather
the
the
market,
used a new
new,
and
some
the
past
Apple
programmer-
interest
his
was
a
educational
to
was
the
his
might
Because
registered,
on
known
User
Saturdays
pr-imi~ive
much Apple
Chicago.
fought
copy
to
usa the
upon This
is
bad unfair
user
mora
has
of several
on
in
some
first
of
EVERY
until
• s
a
a
been
the
of
be
and
Manual
now.
Encoding distributor c1sed to No Placing disk caused releases
5.0 Locksmith
versions No by a team No and improvements,
q•Jesti We
protection technical
The nature. erasing method of When the erased
Some those used. programs, When information
Operating Shortly
known actually this incapable information some means drive,
At sophisticated. manufacturers At the
for assist software
that
several
no
longer
longer longer
diagnostic
ens
will
very
is
the
copy
it
copy
track
of
sectors
This
the
fact
track
disk
that
since
this
first,
disk.
the
pirating
the
of
2.0, 2.1,
now
first The
an
tried
program
the
copy
after
capable
point,
Locksmith
Locksmith
with
software
manufacturer Locksmith
is
copied
problems
Locksmith.
encoded
has
evolved
the
work
of
Apple
just a nibble-copier,
tool
Alpha
you
may
discuss
over
the
nature,
types
first
unused
not
very
programs
to
would
copy
that
got
past
companies
program
would
System
that
that
while
for
program
of
copying
was
lost.
drives
you
could
it
could
the
State
were
this
was
Thi,;
would
serial
the
capability
any
manufacturers
manufacturers
however,
serial
is
not
with
Because
its
from
2.2,
3.0, 3.1, of a single copy-protection
for
the
Logic
have
about
some
of
past
and
track
read to
programs
not
<DOSJ
of
could
several
are
of
copy
protected
on
complicated,
at
that
the
stop.
copy.
were
marked
the
erased
started
went be
there.
from
time,
a new
the
reaching
information.
track
This not
not
even
not
protection
of
the
actually
done
by
cause
that
disk
read
6.0
number
number
an
easy
copying
serial
version
programmer,
Apple
welcomes
Locksmith.
the
intended
protection disks
the
disk.
time
erased
By
doing
came on
track
to
move
out
to
reading
method normally
track
$23,
so
method
reliably
use
that
methods
art
changing
changing
I/0
errors
on
of
identifying
software,
in
the
has
ever
in
task.
some
of
this,
number
1.0
4.0, experts.
Locksmith
II
computer.
suggestions,
different
years.
for
used
This
but
initially
copied
track,
this,
out a little
the
catalog problem.
the
track
This
also
and
was
$23.
All that proved
read
the
original
track.
started
had
progressed
the
the
Page
the
copied
the
and
prosecution
requested
an
inconspicuous In
disks
Locksmith,
on
the
<the
4.1, Locksmith
is
methods
Some
the
more
to
appear
nothing
was
the
it
would
none
catalog $11
prevented a normal
writing
in.troduced.
used
Some
copy
when a
to
or
format
checksum
which
the
fact,
in
copy
unreleased
4.1a,
5.0, 5.1,
now a
Always
comments,
that
of
the
advanced
were
more
usually
it
was
disk
one
get
of
the
later
track
To to a different
to
read
to
only
tracks,..$00-$22,
of
the
pr0grams
copy
be
very
write
to
protected
to
become to of
for
would
4
disk
provided
owner
of
distributor
of
software
this
assistance.
place
this
practice
early
<version beginning disk.
'NIBY'l,
6.0
is
full-featured
searching
and
have
descriptions
user.
very
complicated
track
quite
track
an
I/0
tracks
would
<track
combat
the
the information
halt
the
information, protected It
software
at
was
made,
dangerous, track
disk
more
point
the
address
the
those
was a little
that
the
any
Locksmith pirates.
on
every has
with
to
and
now
now
maintained
utility
any
been
used
simple
than
3.
This
effective.
at a time. error,
beyond
copy
$11)
as copy
track.
Disk
disk.
began
time
some
because
$23.
on
that
where
on a disk.
field
copy
procesS·
User
offered
4>
version
6.0.
for
are
in
causing
the
only
being
the
it
was using were
This
the
• s
Manual
for of
on
All
Disks
which
were
their
own
Disk
At
approximately format have track, order different be 0,
The changed header type
information
Once
this Now, long pseudo-sectors
a
reading advent this disks. appeared, tracks
Synchronized tracks each then from data at This would transfered.
Another data
generating nibbles would drives the
Software fact tracks This the and possible are capable
Locksmith
of
an
sector
of
even
2,
4, 6 etc.
headers
or
of
again, time,
tracks
string
of
time,
which
are other. seek that to
the
beginning
meant
result
that
look
run
track
concerning
$00
area
read/write half
not
the
address
the
format.
numbers.
as
trailer
disk.
Track/Sector
pseudo-sectdrs,
This
Locksmith
to track.
be
type
was
on a track
length
manufacturers
between
tracks
to used. of
6.0
protected
Operating
the
address
header,
and
checksum.
volume,
For
Instead
Normal
and
trailers
the
next
type
to
On
with a normal an
all
started of
it
tracks
present that
a for
at
through
write
reaching
these
entirely information
to
data,
were
an
was
usually
was
no
longer were tracks For
track
in a bad
of disk,
was
in a non-standard
were
that
example,
$01.
The
when
of
the
copying
protection
copied,
the
would
the
track
exactly
would
the
disk
$22,
tracks
head,
without
data
It
then
these
by
changing
System.
same
time,
field
on a disk
followed
track
read a sector,
with
format
program
copy,
was
the
it
This
and
example,
of
sectors
DOS
could
for
both
of
protection.
disks,
DOS.
new
technology
was
appear
only a data
entire
could nibble possible
possible.
first
the
next
are
written
after
Upon
it
arrived track tracks
even
which
nibble
track
would
be
stored
to
be
same
be
the
next
started
drive.
they
were
is
known
is
not
experiencing
on
half-tracks,
became
half-tracks.
sector
stored
using track
introduced.
arriving that
it
without
that speed,
same
possible
necessary
the
some
manufacturers
sector.
by
information
was
followed was
one
company
0,
1,
not
understand
the
address
it
it
will
would
appeared
on a disk
pseudo-sectors.
header
in
length.
decode
copy
programs
to
modify Shortly
format.
method
in a specific
reading
read, though
was counting.
While
track
at
was
booting
at
the
it preserving
all
concerned
be
read
on
the
specific
the
on a copied
to
take
disk capable as a half-track.
to
cross-talk
providing
to One
Page
5
format
Normally, by
changed
changed
2, 3 etc.,
fields
Since
DOS
never
impossible
of
this
type
became
normal
after
It
was
of
disk
$00,
track
would
new
track.
would
of
the
not
After
back,
disk.
length.
chances
disk.
advantage
drives
of
reaching
write
use
copy
major
of
information
started
concerning
an around,
these
find
for
in
some None
capable
protection.
timing
$01,
cause
this
writing a track and a count Upon
were
data
problems.
that
problem
the
address
or
all
sector
they
formats.
and
data
lodks
for a specific
a
~ector
to
read
protection.
Track/Sector
A
pseudo-sector type. of
the
of
track. necessary.
DOS,
to
pseudo-sectors
of
relationship
the
disk data
look
for
If
this
the
timing
information
only
with
booting,
Since
very
of a little
were
normally
between
Due
to
on
adjacent
the
programs
changing
format
the
trailer. put
used
fields
any
Some programs
With
copy
copying
Synchronized
drive
would
specific data
program
relationship
the of
very unlikely
tracks.
the However,
adjacent
that
with
User's
required
volume,
in
numbers
numbers
on
this
Up
format.
of
the
Until
these
would
be
read was
to
was
actual
when
the
the
disk
few
known
used
width
tracks
tracks
were
this
the is
a
were
until
is
these
for
to
fail.
disk
that
on
of
it
type
Manual
to The to
of
a
in
not
is
of
protection
half-tracks.
disks
using
are
using half-tracks work
as
There disappeared damaged When
booting, track not
damaged,
undesireable
~ome
in was
over scratch that,
The
chief nibbles Locksmith context, disks fair
assumption
~elf-sync.
for
self-sync. In
some etc:. param.ter Locksmith
One
very thereafter. normal was
possible special nibbles normal actually to
be
for
quite a while. nibbles able
to
As
mentioned half-tracks. enough erasing tracks jump
out a half method, writing actually
'spiral
The
most
the
use
Locksmith
this
Micra-sci
can
documented.
was
one
from
the
disk.
with
the
contact
the
hit
the
the
method difficulty
on a track
versions
that
used
nibbles
To
cases,
Because
changes versions
sophisticated
data
be
nibble normally,
nibble.
breaking
data-latched.
while detect
to
overlap
information.
was
invented.
adjacent any
data
seems
trac:.k'.
recent
of
quarter
6.0
scheme Some
type
the
and method,
damaged
is
Locksmith
This to
reading
before,
This
is
that
very
type
not
the
scratch.
therefore, with head.
was
by that a string
combat
·This
mu~.t.iple
special
determine
is
Copying
data-latched
track,
tracks closer
to
type
popular
of type be
accessed,
of
protection
market.
A
scratch
disk
would
since the track,
This
quickly in
copying
were
normal,
2,
3,
the
surrounding
with a value
this,
made
nibbles identified
were
required
4.1
and. method
method
self-sync:
called a data-latched the
data-latched
these
or
deciphering This
Locksmith
them
it
is
is
due
onto
the To This
write
and than
spiral
of
protection
tracks.
not
all
protection A40
If
read/write
and 4 attempted
required
alleviate
in
drives
drives
This was attempt
the
test
not
an
the
damaged
you
could
could
abandoned.
protected and
of
of
manufacturers
identifying
were for
earlier.
of
if
this
tracks
method
5.0
without
nibbles
not
possible
to
the
adjacent is
simply
another
half-tracks
one
toward
While
can with
although
which
type
made
original
head
cause
which nibble
SFF
SFF
self-sync
copying
pr0tection
that
nibbles.
nibble
nibble
the was
was
regard
without
fact
track
this
full
the
is
it
Page
disk
can
not
appeared
of
an
to
write
passed,
portion
actually
damage
for
nibbles
self-sync
used,
specific
nibble.
was code very
capable
to
that
problem,
writing
1/3
may
track
center
much
is
true
6
drives
only
reach
boot
your
Apple,
all
ather
and
protection
the
disk
and
it
meant
disk.
of
on
the
disk hear a 'tick-tick' to
disks
was
nibbles
to
identify patterns. self-sync
represented
started
nibbles
for
example
nibbles
disks
appeared
nibbles
By
using
was
normal,
was
indistinguishable
very
difficult,
to
determine
effective,
of
to
context
any
u~er-supplied
write the
read/write
or
half-track, approximately
of a track,
be
used
apart.
of
the
same
that
are
capable
integral
on
these
keep
Locksmith
shortly
actually with a sharp then
re-read
that
This
was a very
the
disk
drive.
the
head,
identifying
were
self-sync.
self-sync
Up
nibbles.
to
use
mare
$05
contextually,
of
this
on
the in
timing
or
When
determining
adjacent
the
the
special.
reading a track
since
which
and
has
nibbles,
-
effectively
concept
etc. without The
data
disk,
as
half-tracks.
the
disk
of
drives. in
mind
thereafter,
the would
When
and
until fields
different
difficult.
·SAB
type
market
the
routines,
nibbles been self-sync
and
parameters.
tracks head
of
1/3
By
using
actually
an
hence
drive
User's
reaching
tracks,
If
that
functions
physically
instrument.
data
an
disk
was
need
the as
the
because
which
nibbles this
time,
It
was
of
values
$05
SAB,
with
shortly
middle
it
This
from
a
it
required
had
in
us.e
it
and
is
wide
spiral
of a track,
this
the
disk
the
name
It
is
not
Manual
and
you
the
to head
by
a
of
of
was
of
is
;·normally
1
stepper
::.This
same Locksmith
-methods, .also
If,
while
technique
:,Loc:ksmi
Locksmith
capable
motor requires as
half-tracks,
along
support
th,
of
on
the_drive
some
6.0
is
capable
with
many
using
Locksmith,
that
you
please 1 et
6.0
reaching
very
special
and
many
protection
would
us
quarter
so
that the of
others.
like know.
timing
same
handling
methods
you
find a particularly
to
see
tracks,
it
will
routines.
restrictions
all
Due
to
which
included
Page
7
of its
stop
have
it
is on
It
about
these
types
extreme
not
in a future
possible the
quarter.trac:k. works adjacent
flexibility,.
yet
useful
to
bas1c:ally
of
protection
appeared•
suggestion release
drive
data
User's
apply.
it
of
the the
will
or
Manual
COMMON
Three
kays~rokas
~ima,
..
and
[con~rol-Zl
Pressing The
prin~er
by
[ESCl
The in
~he
[RESETl To
holding
he~her
~he
[RESET]
'CTRL-Z'
prin~er
in~arfaca
changing
ESC
key
an
earlier
Locksmi~h
axi~
Locksai~h
down
LOCKSMXTH
lis~ad
.in
~he
main
kay.
a~
should
~he
may
manu. main
~he
any
be
is
ins~alled
parama~er
be
pressed
Pressing
manu.
and
CTRL
in
~he
menu
~ima
~urnad
on
..
name
a~
any
~his
ra-boo~
key.
your
CONTROL
Locksai~h
or
no~.
ill
and
in
Slo~
'PRT.SLOT'.
~ime
main
These
prin~
~he
enabled.
1,
bu~
~o
key
sys~em,
abor~ a func~ion,
..
ill
KEVS
m.nu
can
keys
~-K~
Locksmi~h
may
evan~ually
press
be
are
[con~rol-Zl,
screen be
changed
bring
~he
RESET
~yp~
·~
any
[ESCl,
~o a prin~ar.
assumes
and
kay
~o
you
while
~ha~
~he
any
slo~
place
back
you
~
0
i
I
I
l.
protection
''
track.
t
Although
~
Apple
'.For
·
topmost numbers status
Shown
The
13.5,
Status
running,
disk
this
of such
codes
below
example
and
codes
techniques
most
drive
reason,
these
as
for
is
shows
status
are
and
are
Apple
soft
is
actually four four
00, 01, 02,
1/4
an
example THE
.oo
.25
.50
.75 HEX TRK
status
code 5 for dependent
described
made
use
of
this
accessable
..
are
only
uses
lines lines
tracks,
LOCKSMITH
000000000000000011111111111111112222
0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEFOl23
capable
are
provided contains etc.
half-tracks,
track
status
0
code 0 for
track
on
the
separately.
integer
of
moving
the
The
other 3 of
display.
VERSION
track
18.75.
individual
for status
and
6.0
4
OA,
but
normally
tracks
the
each
3/4
from
head
numbered
codes
for
the 4 lines
tracks,
- REVISION A
5
status
code 4 for
Locksmith
oo·
between
track.
integer
respectively.
function
unused
to
22,.
tracks.
contain
track
currently
The
track
the
track
XMPORTANT
When
~he promp~
a~
~he
press The
Apple
"overlays•.
un~il
required
..
When •
diske~~••
before been cancel
The display.
This
diska~~..
~o
Locksmi~h
bo~~om
~he
en~ira
•~
ins~ruc~ed
ill
be
promp~ad
Locksmi~h
~he
inser~ad
or
THE
~op
7
display
34
in
ESC
Locksmi~h
one
~o
ei~har
func~ion
abor~ a func~ion,
TRACK
lines
Tracks
decimal).
6.0
'PRESS of kay
~ime. I~
is
~o
be
loaded,
~o
func~ion
for
by
pressing
of
sho
..
s
LOCKSMXTH
SPACE
is
and
loaded
is
~he
TO you
~he
func~ion.
is
~o
o~her ~he
Locksmi~h
~he
invoked
or
ou~pu~,
processing.
space
press
~he
screen,
~o
abor~
program
I~
impor~an~
inser~
ra-inser~
inpu~
begins
STATUS
~he Locksmi~h
~he
s~a~us
are
numbered
A
posi~ion
of
from for
XNFORMATXON
CONTINUE'
may
press
~oo
large
from
disk
keep
your
disks
~o
..
bar.
htch you
Signal
ESC
diske~~e
Locksmi~h
~he
DXSPLAV
screen
~he
are
las~
00
~o
~rack
23
Page
&I
appears
~he
~o
in~o
Locksmi~h
process.
requires
..
ill
If
key.
opera~ion
22
space
fi~
in
memory
disk.
be
~ha~
a~
any
reserved
(in
hexadecimal,
is
provided
in
flashing
bar
~he
disk
If
is
no~
you
promp~ed
~he diske~~••
~imeayou
for
on
charac~ars
~0 con~inue,
memory
in
an
~o
each
because
of
..
in
overlay
inser~ed,
inser~
~o
~he
your
c~ions ~he
~rack
called
boo~
is
you
inser~
have
..
ish
~o
~rack
s~a~us
of
..
hich
soma
U.er•s
or
drive
~hem
~he
is
0
earlY l'lanual
Locksmith
6.0
Page
9
User's
Manual
GETTJ:NG
BACKJ:NG
There
are
up a diskette. wish
to
copy.
If
the
by
If
<'T' the parameter
select
If
copy protected
If
are different
software.
make
.Call
available Finally,
might Locksmith copy-protection
protection.
Locksmith
diskette
pressing
the
diskette
from
name
the
the
name
routines
you
used
still
it
or
consider
of
as
write
if
several
'F'
the
main
the
diskette
name
is
not
by
software
parameters unable protection
Software confusing
our
for
your
you
developing
has
many
6.0
STARTED: UP
A
functions
Which
one
is
not
from
is program and
are
and
copy-protected,
the
copy-protected, menu,
(included
the
found
selecting
can
be on
to
successfully
technique
companies
as
customer
particular
technically
useful
help
DJ:SK
within
you
main
menu.
'B'
from
is
in
the
with
backup
on
the
BACKUP/COPY
copied the
parameter
frequently
possible
support
software.
parameters
_tools
you
either
Locksmith
will
want
use
the
list
Locksmith).
operation
parameter
using
backup
is
being
for
group
experienced to
help
copy
Page
the
text
of
the
those
to
10
use
<key
copy you
which
to
use
the
TEXT EDITOR editor
supplied
will
begin
diskette,
'B'l
standard
diskette your
disk,
used
for
change
trying
to
find
and
the
determine
the
software
are
depends
FAST DISK
menul
parameters
If
the
name
automatically.
Try
from
the
backup/copy
to
backup
it
is
that
particular
protection
to
copy
out
if
enjoy
challenges,
software
the
or
-
capable on
the
BACKUP
Backup
and
is
using
main
your
possible
techniques
the
new
yourself.
type
disable
of
backing
diskette
function
function
determine
on
the
found,
the
standard
menu.
function. disk,
that
piece
software.
parameters
you
of
the
User's
you
if
Most
but
a of
to
are
Manual
THE
Immediately
The
top 7 lines
The
body
may
enter performs. separately
[Bl
BACKUP/COPY ­using
the
protected [Fl
FAST backup memory
seconds!
[/]
at
[N] releases rewrite Disk data
[L] or
//c. Locksmith
CLR
the
DISK
Editor on
LOAD
Apple
copies in
top
This
LOCKSMJ:TH
after
booting
THE .00 .25 .50 .75 HEX TRK
B BACKUP/COPY N T TEXT A D DOS3. 3 UTIL
CTRL-Z PRT SC RESET
of
of
the
main
at
this
The
in
Locksmith software
BACKUP -The
your
STATUS -
of
EDITOR ­of
data, any
RAM
II.
function
6.0
time
functions
this
This
of
any
system,
Pressing
the
screen. The
Locksmith)
either
is
used
RAM
cards
CD -This
Plus,
or
MAJ:N
your
Locksmith
LOCKSMITH - VERSION
000000000000000011111111111111110000 0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123
DISK
EDITOR
EDITOR R
BOOT
TRACER
the
display
menu
and a brief
manual.
function
standard
without
Fast
unprotected
this
Dis!<
can
in
to
edit
installed
function
load
loads
sector
displays
available
Briefly
copy
parameters. Backup
utility
the
"/"
Editor be
used
DOS
the
built-in
12K
of
are
format
MENU
disk,
6.0
F FAST L
c CERTIFY
X
allows
and in
will
BACKUP
LOAD
RAM
RAMCD
UTILS Q SCAN
DSK
DSK
RECOVER
EXIT
the
track
the
keystrokes description in
the
main
they
are:
you
routines,
function
software.
can
backup a disk
key
will
<formerly
to
manually or
nibble
PRODOS
the
Apple.
load a slot 0 RAM
16K
data
which
Page
11
the
- REVISION A
I
CLR
CD
PARAMETERS
*
u
16-S
s DISK SPEED
E ERASE
INSPECTOR
LS
ESC RESTART
status
of
menu
to
backup
which
allows
Depending
clear
the
Nibble
read.
for~at.
files,
RAM
on
is
found
what
will
you
the
and
an
<in
main
STATUS
DISK
UTILS
DISK
display.
inverse)
are
protected
to
on
in
track
search,
can
Apple
on
menu
,-
function
each
backup
quickly the as
status
Editor
In
be
card
//e
tracks
appears.
which
each
discussed
software
most
amount
little
in
change,
addition,
used
on
an or
12,
User's
create
of
as
display
earlier
to
Apple Apple
13,
you key
8
and
the
edit
II
and
Manual
14
<hexl
of write this
function.
pressing
[*J
PARAMETERS -This Locksmith Locksmith Reference
[TJ
TEXT containing saved editor specifying
[RJ
RAMCD cards are
provided: performed addition, main
memory,
[QJ
SCAN Locksmith,
screen
function formatted.
[AJ
BOOT more
experienced debugger Because disk
<whether
the
boot
[CJ
CERTIFY
to
each
that
no affect
[UJ
16-S containing verify a diskette,
the
"sync:
[OJ
DOS3.3 containing alphabetize
examination
sector and
remove [XJ
DSK or
impossible
This
is written will
actually
Locksmith
the
them
to
the
'I'
operating parameter
Manual.
EDITOR -
Locksmith
to
your
will
allow
the
UTILS -
in
the
Apple.
once
the
edited
DISK -
this
an
overall
is
useful
TRACER -The which
disk
reading
code
DSK -The track scratches
the
reading
UT!LS -
useful
signature"
UTIL -
useful
a
by
counts
DOS RECOVER -The especially
in
drives
6.0
Locksmith
these
tracks,
Once
loaded,
key
from
parameters names,
The
Locksmith
a contents
protected of
of
catalog, in
to
recover
Programming
you
name
of
The
Locksmith
RAM
basic
or
continuously
with
Formerly utility
"picture"
in
determining
Automatic
Apple
can
simulate
is
the
program.
Certify
the
diskette
or
other
and
This
menu
16-sector
compare
of a diskette..
This DOS
3.3
the
Disk
the
catalog,
from a disk
Advanced
read
diskette
useful
which
data
disk.
and
the
function
please
Locksmith
parameter
to
automatically
the
software.
cards
test
and
of
any
the
disk
lmown
allows
of
programmer.
the simulated, or
notl
imperfections
writing
option
utilities.
two
menu
option
utilities.
undelete
Editor,
to
for
were
aligned
from a diskette
If
they
Inspector
main
allows by
name. refer
Text
Language
disk.
RAM
of
any
an
extensive
to
help
16K
bank editor,
as
"quick
you
to
the
diskette,
how
Boot operation under
Disk
function
and
immediately
of
data will
diskettes,
a
file,
show a disk identify allow
Disk and
recovering
Page
you
own
will
menu.
Editor
card
Tracer
It
it
Inspector
be
loaded
and
Watson
you
to
display
For a complete
to
the
is
<LPLl,
The
BACKUP
backup
utilities
size
can
test.
isolate
of
the and
scan"
examine each
is control
is
possible
track
track
is actually of
the
will
on
the
to
the
bring
up a secondary
These
format a diskette,
will
bring
These
utilities
load a DOS
free
and
for Recovery
write a good
correct
the
storage
data
improperly.
which
utility
12
and
whenever
are
available
or
change
Locksmith
used
which
protected
be
intermittent RAM re-loaded
in on
the of
intended
6502
of
this
write a special
read
diskette
diskette.
utilities
up a secondary
space
copy
from
was
list
to
edit can
function
software
can
be
tested,
The
test
card
can
to
earlier
hi-res
by
track.
an
unknown
for
a
sophisticated
in
to
actually
debugger
it
back
can
,.._
can
file
into
map,
catalog/VTOC
of
more
will to
another
diskettes
Advanced
written
Watson,
Technical
be
used and
be the
versions
the
to
surface
be
read a difficult
Disk
you
by
the
of
all
files
loaded
of
the
to
two
can
be
errors.
dumped
RAM
graphics
This
disk
use
by
Apple.
"boot"
and
make
menu be
used
or
display
menu used memory
fix
incorrect errors,
files.
diskette.
which
Recovery
while
you
select
current
after
test
tests
card. of
the
trace
pattern
sure
will
to
were
User's
can
of
the
and
text
RAM
In
into
is
a
to
for
Manual
inserted [SJ
DISK
disk
drives recommended to
the
same
[EJ
ERASE
diskette.
[IJ
INSPECTOR -
available
[ESCJ
RESTART -
key
may
any
be
time
key
EXIT LS -
key.
previous
[CTRL-ZJ
at
'CTRL'
[RESETJ 'RESET'
Locksmith
in
the
SPEED-
so speed speed
DISK-
or
have
pressed
menu
PRT
SC -To
during
and
6.0
disk
that
At
or
press
This
This
you which that
This
Invokes
been
any to
main
the
To
will
drive
off-center'
utility
created a given
function
previously time
abort
menu
print
operation
'Z'.
exit
may
adjust
is
slightly
Inspector
during the
..
the
Locksmith
cause
will
is
contents
an
allow
the
slower,
used
and
loaded
the
current
of
Locksmith
hold
immediate
Page
you
speed
diskette. to
entirely
Watson
with
operation
function
of
down
13
to to
or
if
the
the
you
the
reboot.
check the
set
the
text
standard
the
or
utility
'L'
of
Locksmi'tn
and
screen
should
'CTRL'
the
speed
partially
menu
return
speed
hold
key
item.
to
of
300
R.P.M.,
of
the
erase
programs
the
to
the
the down
and
press
User's
your
drive
are
'ESC'
printer
the
Manual
a
a
the
BACKUP
CBJ BACKUP/COPY
Pressing copy protected,
'F'
The well tailored editor> See
After output one are track
track After track you
the
The codes no the Programming a
description
of
from
'B'
for
the
pressing
drivel, then
increment. end, specifying length
will
backup
track
for
errors.
track.
drives.
'B'
most
you
the
<backup/copy>
most
for a specific function text-editor
you
prompted
and
be
prompted
will
status each
Other Since Language>
/
from protected
will
main
protected
to
'B'
If
will
track
whether
should
begin.
display
track
codes the
of
status
COPY
the
want
menu).
select section
from you
need for To
use
increment,
be
to
copied.
main
software.
to
function
software. protected
the
specify
to
the
range
the the
preserved
insert
at
indicate status being
codes
DXSK
Locksmith
use
the
uses
the
name
of
this
main
menu,
the
swap
of
default
you
tracks
(a
the
the
top
A
zero
errors
codes
executed,
and
menu
If
the
much
the
To
use
diskette,
of manual
same
disks
tracks
values may should technique
diskettes
of
indicates
are
refer
error
will disk faster
standard
copy
use
the
program for
you
are drive for
each
for
displayed
simply
be
the
screen
which
dependent
to
messages.
allow
you
wish
FAST
copy
routines
the
main
you
more
information.
prompted
for
both
track
the
copy
press
synchronized
known
that
have
the
as
the
will
the
occurred
on
the
individual
for
you
to
to
BACKUP
routines,
which
menu
wish
for
(if
to
operation
for
the
RETURN
"nibble
copy
contain
track LPL
-
make a backup
backup
be track
operation,
utility
·
which
are
'T'
to
back
input
you
have
copied.
and start, key.
and
whether counting">,
the
copied
while
<Locksmith
LPL
is
already
<text
and
copying file
not
<key
up.
only
the
and
status
with
work
You
the
for
FAST
CFJ FAST DJSK
Pressing utility. unprotected
FDB disk data
it's
Locksmith without
Locksmith disks useful manufacturers.
FDB are 64K
//c several Engineering, work cards. FDB RAM
slots,
F-~t
Simple
key, in
the
to
copy
A
complete
12 21
22 1 2 10 20 01 02 V [spacel [resetl [control-ZJ [control-XJ
DXSK
'F'
Fast
is
very
in
about
by
reading
desired.
FAST
the
6.0
from
memory,
for
mass-production
will
automatically
in
slots present have a built-in
manufacturers,
well.
To
uses
cards
copy
40K
to
including
Di~k
commands
the
current
lower
drive 1 to
list
copy
drive 1 to
copy
drive 2 to
copy
drive 1 to
copy
drive 2 to
read
verify
read
verify
copy
drive 1 into
copy
drive
copy
memory
copy
memory
turn
verify-after-write
or
[returnl
exits
BACKUP
from
the·
Disk
diskettes.
fast.
the
same
it
DISK
use
of
FDB
can
0-7
or
on
the
and
Titan
Locksmith
an
of
main
make
one-pass
slot
are
command
left
of
.of
drive
dri\·e
2
to to
Fast prints cancels
BACKUP
Locksmith
Backup
It back
BACKUP
RAM
producing a new
in
Apple
16K
entire
B-ck~p
entered
drive commands:
in~o
drive drive
begins Disk the
the
<FDB>
reads a disk
amount
and
comparing.
is
boards.
automatically
of
recognize the
auxiliary
//c
is
RAM
which including Technology
FDB
will disk
memory
the
drive drive drive drive
3,
are
can screen.
2.
1 2 memory memory
Backup
screen
key
copies
2 1 1 2
1
2
the
entry
for
searched
from
be
flag
of
the
software
to a printer
main
is
intended
in
time.
FASTEST
switch
disk
any
also
appears
Checkmate
have recognize into
memory
track
or
C~mmand~
the
seen
The
on
or
copy
or
menu
will
to
as
little
Optionally
it
requires
Apple
between
every 8 seconds.
for
clubs
RAM
cards
slot
of
been
16K,
the
off
verify
as
RAM
the
Both
slot
Technology,
tested
32K,
requires
entirely
cards.
current
command
operation
used.
storage,
copies
for
keyboard. in
default
enter
the
be
as 8 seconds,
another 8 seconds,
copy
or
in
your Apple the
0.
and
After
Fast
used
to
verifying
progra~-with
two
drives
This
software
Apple, //e.
Apple
RAM
boards
Applied
with
Locksmith
64K,
128K,
140K
(41(
therefore
from
memory.
pressing
command
is
"12",
Disk
backup
and
the
and
.is
whether
The
//e
and per needs
display
writes
written
or
write very
auxiliary
and
from
6.0 256K
track>
the which
Backup
if
they
Apple
and
RAM
lOOK
All
return
area
means
a
•. 1n
Locksmith
6.0
Page
14
User's
Manual
Locksmith
6.0
Page
15
User's
Manual
In
addition
which
can
allow
FOB internal useful description.
To return. value
While cancel/abort
Locksmith
parameters,
0007=00
0008=00 0009=22 0010=08
0011=03 0012=10 0013=10 0014=80
0015=80
0016=08
0017=08
0018=00
change
to
the
to
be
modified
to
read
FOB
operating
parameters
The
current
change
copy
the
6.0
the
commands
from
and
write
parameters.
along
with
Requested volume.
Begin End Maximum
1-9 the change.
Ma:<imum Motor Motor Seek
A
value
copy Seek
this before
Number expressed of
OB
01
will
low writing a data address problem
Number too Setting all
Alternate FF
will allowing memory.
it.
operation
copy
output
track
track
to
read
for
the
next
twenty-six.
verify
On
delay
On
delay
Off
delay
of
00
time
by
Off
delay
value.below
the
seek
of
self-sync in
will
write
write 6 self-sync
will
create a disk
field. fitting
of
self-sync
low,
neither
this
of
the
sectors
writing
cause
for
within
value
is
operation.
listed
within
sector
to
process. retry
first
about a second.
excess-5
value
very
FOB,
will
in
FOB.
their
volume
process.
count.
nine
after
for
read.
for
write.
for
read.
is
satisfactory
for
write.
80
mechanism
sixteen
field
Setting
all
DOS
to
FOB
to fast
enter
be
progress,
above, oriented
Here
initial
revolutions
After
write
because
before
notation.
which
would
of
the
before
nor
too
high
on
the
drive 1 and alternate
and
displayed
The Page
These
is a list
number
The
Maximum
DOS
has
self-sync
nibbles.
this
FOB
track.
the
the
'V'
16
there
are
parameters
protected default
or
retry
that
the
retry
count.
Maximum
uses and
It
is
not
the
drive
settled.
address
For
cannot
over-write
value
sectors data
field.
will
will
cause
2.
writing
efficient
4-digit
and
ESC
key
can
several
disks,
of
some
values,
zero,
number
of
the
display
value
value FF,
the
will
reduce
recommended
may
field.
example,
nibbles
Setting be
written
the
too
high
on
the
be
able
~roblem
Setting
between
disk
address
you
can
key
can
be
used
can
of
if
same
is
disk
is
7F.
is
7F.
longest
begin
This and
this
subsequent
will
track.
If
this
to
copying
and
key
be
to
parameters
be
used
and
set
the
more
and
a
as
input
displayed
and
A-Z
will
not
value.
the
overall
to
writing
number
the
default
the
value
value
to
because
cause
value
read
the
fitting
this
flag
two
drives,
from
press
over
the
used
to
turn
on
User'!!!
to
for
change
is
very
a
is data.
to
or Manual
as
of
turn Locksmith
copying copied
The programs
Program
-------------
Locksmith Penulta Disk Pack Apple
-i
Also read,
If
fine>,
seconds.
sec:onds.
The programs
Program
-------------
Locksmith CopyWriter Copy
Note to disks
Locksmith
off
in
following
Muncher Rat
COPY
note
and
RAM
boards
the
following
Cruiser that
perform
recorded
the
verify-after-write
will
10
tracks
26
seconds.
table
without
trks/ pass
6.0
Copy
A 8 that
are
thus
are
disk
If
verify-after-write
table
with
the
6.0
CopyWriter
instead
6.0
read
and
per
summarizes
the
use
time time
to
copy
10 19
5 7
26
35
4
88
Disk
Muncher
extremely
found
can
be
summarizes
use
time
to
read
8 8
24
9
also
of
on
questionable
write a disk
pass.
of
24
If
of
RAM
copy verify
26 38
and
unreliable.
to
total
read
~n
128K
RAM
time time
to
write
16 16
has a 'read-twice'
seconds,
flag.
verifying
timing
boards:
to
8<
Pack
at
8
seconds,
is
desired,
timing
boards:
write verify
-------
15 23 23
but
media.
Page
without
tests
Rat
least
tests
+.c
8<
can
after
done
do
NOT
lOOK
and a copy
the
done
be
17
RAM
(128K
mode more
boards
each
with
validate
disk
with
which
reliable
write,
some
RAM disk
is
some
in
19
the
popular
,-
checksums
boards
written
written
one-pass
takes
on
seconds,
disk
work
in
in
45
seconds
original
User's
is
copy
during
8
15
copy
Manual
~
II
II
ii
~
!
1'
..
!_
1:
1
'
li
CL~AR
[/J
CLR
The
track
each
Locksmith
other
functions.
main
menu.
DXSK,.
[Nl
DISK EDIT
Pressing function Locksmith, tracks nibbles. with
refer
The
[ESCl
return
[CTRL-ZJ
'CTRL' print This been
Now CURSOR
The nibble
Locksmith
You may If
If last
Locksmith
of
earlier
to
following
you
and
whatever is told
we
will MOVEMENT:
disk
or
you
have
you
move
character
TRACK
STATUS
status
NXBBLE,.
'N'
from
was
referred
but sectors, The
versions
it
as
Pressing
to a menu.
This
option
pressing
assuming
the
cover
editor
byte supports
LEFT
[Jl
also
move
an left
6.0
display
function,
To
the
it
has
DOS
keystroke
the
Nibble
single
the
is
showing
that
correct
how
cursor
of
data.
the
UP
[Il
[Kl
[Ml
DOWN
left
Apple
past
of
the
STATUS
clear
main to been
files,
'N'
of
keystroke
'ESC'
is
activated
the
'Z'
you slot
to
consists
normal
RIGHT
or
//e
the previous
at
the that
the
top
the
status
so
AND
menu
as
Locksmith.
move
the
will
the
Nibble
expanded
and
RAM
to
invoke
Editor.
commands
key
will
by
key. on have a printer
for
right
beginning
This
the
te:<t
the
around
of a flashing
Apple
with
up
and
line.
Page
DXSPLAV
of
the
user
display,
MEMORY
select
Editor
to
be card it
Some
are
always
pressing
option
screen
printer
within
II
cursor
the
down of
the
Similarly,
18
screen
can
able
data
has
text
abort
turned
interface
the
left arrow
line,
is
use
the
press
the
Disk
in
previous
to
edit
in
been
kept
in
this.
supported
the
and
holding
is a screen
at
the on
buffer.
bo:<
on
movement
and
right
keys
you if
not
cleared
status
the
'/'
EDXTOR
Editor.
sectors,
addition
for manual
by
the
current
the
time.
it
and
that
card.
both
-
keys.
arrow
are
also
will
you
move
after display key
from
This
versions
entire
to
disk
compatibility
may
disk
operation
key
print.
sides
be
marked
is
pressed.
Locksmith
of
keys.
operational.
placed past
User's
with
of
still
editor:
It
will
the
on
the
Manual
the
and
has
the
end
j
f
of
the
[(]
screen
[)]
screen
[.]
through beginning
[.]
through the
buffer.
DISPLAY [Al
display.
is
normally
[Bl
In
nibble normal made, nibble
data
is
intact.
CONTROL
[CTRL-Rl
You
will
into
the default reread
number the
track before Locksmith number with
the
change
RETURN. will
recalibrate.
CTRL-R Locksmith
current
Pressing
page,
Pressing
page,
Pressing the
Pressing the
CONTROL
This
This
nibbles
all
data
displayed
KEY
Pressing
be buffer,
drive the of
it you
entry.
the
The
and
line,
unless
unless
buffer
of
the
buffer
key
The
ASCII
turned
key
made,
self-sync
Cnat
data
is
by
definition
COMMANDS:
prompted
far
same
the
track number. is
stared
finds
wish, default
first
when
6.0
you
the
'<'
you
are
the
'>'
you
are
the
•,•
until
buffer.
the
'.'
until
COMMANDS:
toggles
display
off.
toggles
self-sync)
displayed
in
normal
'CTRL-R'
with
that
track
the
track
track
just
you
The
track
internally.
the
tracks
press
the
The
cursor
if
you
time
If
you
the
prompt
will
key
will
already
key
will
already
key
will
either
key
will
either
the
display
is
the
display
nibbles
with
has
text
will TRACK:.
number read
press
wish
specified. RETURN
will
wish.
you
read a track
wish
TRACK:
be
placed
a
a
normally
are
the
the
with
allow
will the
to
examine.
number
This
move
to
move
at
move
forward
at
allow key
is
allow
key
is
of
between
are
displayed
displayed
high
high
the
you
If
you
will
also
RETURN
you
is
key
to to
If
you
recalibrate appears
Page
at
the
backwards the
beginning
the
end
you
to
pressed
you
to
pressed
ASCII meaningless
nibble in
order
order
bit
high
to
read a track
have
also
be
be
key.
You
enter
necessary
After
you tell the
drive
want
the i.nta
enter
19
beginning
through
of
through of
the
buffer.
scroll
scroll
data
order
previously displayed. may
will
Locksmith
the at
cantinausly
or
you
cbntinausly
or
you
to
the
far
made
in
inverse normal bit
turned
an.
bit
displayed.
If
nat
enter a decimal
be
multiplied
due
have
entered
entry
default
nibble
any
ather
the
track
of
the
the
the
buffer
reach
reach
right
nibble
and
text,
text.
an,
In
byte of
into
read a track
If
then
to
the
you
to
drive, buffer
time
number,
the
next
buffer
buffer.
the
the
of
data,
byte
In
because
made,
each
the
The
you
enter
way
the are allow
User~s
line.
one
one
back
forward end
of
the
sa
made. while self-sync
all
byte
left
buffer.
Current
wish
to
the
paint by
four
track
finished
you
to press Locksmith enter
fallowed
Manual
hex
it
all
in
by
'R'
recalibrate.
[CTRL-WJ
bac.k track return
,
cursor
wish the WARNING! AND
[CTRL-VJ
the
bytes track the Normally,
and
longer
a
verify
copy
·To
s~t
verifying, locati·on.
selected
rCTRL-IJ
you duplicated right.
[CTRL-DJ
When is
deleted
are
[CTRL-FJ
the Command
and
Entering
·to
disk.
you
will will
to
use
default,
IF
TRACK
This
track
that is
written
track rewritten
be
error.
drive
verify
for
This
enter
This
you
enter
moved
This
buffer.
has
rRETURNJ
the
string
command
[LJ
enter
start the
one
Locksmith
press
the
a
You wi 11
wish
to
be
write
the
be
placed
the
default
enter
NO
ANALYSIS
END
LOCKSMITH WILL
command
start
after
follow
was
if
shortened.
to a slower and
There
'CTRL-I'
and
from
one
in a length looking
not
the
until
start,
press
verify
command
all
command
'CTRL-D'
the
position
command Enter
two
options:
Pressing
variable
processor
Entering
that
the
to
overwritten
verify
This
will
starts
6.0
return
'CTRL-W'
be
written
data on
drive
the
number
HAS
is
used
it
verify
disk.
bytes
they
If
error
speed place CTRL-V.
be a 'V'
start.
is
used
the
nibble
the
nibbles
is
used the
buffer
to
is
used
CTRL-F,
the
described
'L'
from
forward
key.
tells
prompted
to
the
to
the
the
default
just of
the
BEEN
DONE
ATTEMPT
to
This
may
the
to
to
nibble
and
the
and
return
will
(1-Fl.
through
the
tell the
start
is and are
not track
possibly
prior
cursor
This
displayed
add
that
to
delete
all
left.
to
find
you
give
current
overwritten
key
elsewhere
writes
are the
PATO. You
at
This
will
Locksmith
with disk
current
drive
press
drive
ON
TO
WRITE
Locksmith
track
are
the
done
to destroyed overwritten
can
no
to
writing
on
will
set
nibbles
is
at
the
right
nibbles
that
is
the
nibbles
different
will
see
will
can
set
you
the
This
the
buffer
cursor
Page
force
to
write TRACK:. followed
track
number
RETURN.
you
wish THE
TRACK
THE
where
to
the ones make
by
the
the
or
longer
be
corrected
the
the
nibble
the
in
front
to
the
the
current
are
from
at
the
to
patterns
the
cause
this
in
this
prompt
instruction
for a pattern
position
20
Locksmith
the Enter by
that
for
If
ENTIRE BUFFER.
disk. that sure
track
until
be
track.
verify
of
moved
current the
prompt
find
variable
current
the return. was
read.
the
you
wish
to
write
TO
SET
to
start
The are
checked
that
end
of
will
the
shortened
by
adjusting
you
wish
start
the
nibble
curr•nt
cursor
one
the
current
right
of
~NO:.
to
use
section
LENGTH:.
tells
position
cursor
and
to
number
Pressing
write.
to
to.
THE
TRACK
verifying
series
the
beginning
the
track.
be
track
you
to to
buffer.
tocation
of
the
nibbles
The
the
with
the
of
the
You
Locksmith
that is
LENGTH
User's
track
of
Next
the
If
you
change
START
of
when
shortened can
no
will
the
start this you
Wh•n
is
to
buffer.
location
cursor
within Find
pattern
LPL
manual.
may
now to
matches
Manual
the
the
get
the
of
in
nibbles forward
If type again. the top
Earlier command. Because Editor Editor.
NEXT.DIFF at
FIND PAT4 variable option.
FIND user.
rCTRL-BJ
start,
[CTRL-EJ the
cursor
[(J
[)
J
[SJ
[NJ
[CJ
You
may mode. Pressing commands
[HJ
[HGJ
Locksmith
long.
in
you
wish
'CTRL-F'
If cursor right
of
versions
The 0 (find
of
the
version
The
cursor.
05
This
capability
equivalent
finds
~inds
PAT4.
AA
of
the
MISCELLANEOUS
Moves
the
cursor Moves
is
moved
Sets
track
Sets
track
Sets
the
Sets
the
Change also
This
Entering
Entering
the
'S'
6.0
mode.
use
changes
space
and
When
the
buffer
to
repeat
and Locksmith will
not
the
buffer
of
the
other),
6.0,
the This
the
This
96
finds
is
equivalent
the
cursor
is
moved
the
cursor
to
start
end
nibble
nibble
Enter
the
left
the
bar
'N'
also
'H'
will
a
'G'
the
press
move
Nibble
of
these
LPL
next
next
the
the
to
to
under
under
data
moves
while
pattern
to
the
the
search
the
is
unsuccessful
and
'NOT
Editor
P· using options
commands
nibble
is
equivalent
occurrence
is
equivalent
next
to
to
to
beginning
to
end
of
current
current
the
the
hex
and
right
under the
work
display
in
first
RETURN
Locksmith FOUND'
(find
occurrence the
track
track
buffer
cursor
cursor
cursor
data
cursor
in
change
the
hi-res
Page
is·
LPL
are
are: in
start.
end.
cursor
and
arrow
the
from
had pattern
directly
find
cursor
current
mode 21
found,
nibble key.
the to
to
in
and
three
no
of
your
will
beep.
longer
buffer
the
the
the
"D"
the
of
present
This
its
other
name),
from
find
data
find
of
the
<datal
search
print
COMMANDS:
If
buffer
If
the
7FFF.
position.
self
normal
keys
to
the
buffer
will
the
sync.
RETURN and
the
next
print
of
at
position.
to
to
press
to
mode.
cursor
the
matching
repeats
in
options and D (find within
needed
different
"0"
contained
"P"
data
option.
cursor
at
2000.
cursor
to
the
space
hex
position.
on
the
will
cursor
the
for
the
inverse
the
within
<other!
<pattern
supplied
is
is
at
&'<it
valctes
the
hi-res
hi-res
be pattern. position, last
pattern,
to
Disk
than
in
at
track
change
bar
The
User's
moved
search
at
the
datal.
the
the
option.
t~e
name)
by
track
in
change
entered.
screen.
screen
the
Find
Disk
one
the
end,
mode.
Manual
Loading...
+ 28 hidden pages