Troubleshooting: General: Test Points Diagram, added TP61•
Troubleshooting: Symptom Charts: “Dead Unit / No Power”:•
Step 5: changed “Yes” Action to lead to Blank/No Video, • Step 3;
Step 8, corrected voltage for TP11 to 24.5VDC (was incorrectly noted as 15VDC); •
Step 9, corrected “TP11” to “TP13”.•
Troubleshooting: Symptom Charts: “Camera Issues”: added link to • kBase #HT3957: “About
the LED Cinema Display iSight Camera Firmware Update 1.0”.
Updated 28 October 2009
Added new section: About This Manual•
Basics: replaced Technical Specications (p. 9) with a link to AppleCare Tech Specs•
Troubleshooting: General: updated Troubleshooting Theory section•
Troubleshooting: Symptom Charts: corrected hyperlink at top of p. 17•
Take Apart: General: replaced ESD section with hyperlinks to current ESD articles & training; •
added section for handling and removing a broken glass panel
Take Apart: Stand: added image showing removal of rear housing from stand; added note •
about VESA Mount procedure
Added new sections: Additional Procedures: VESA Mount and Retrieving Mechanism•
Updated 2 December 2008
Feedback
We want your feedback to help improve this and future Technician Guides!
Please email any comments to: smfeedback6@apple.com
The LED Cinema Display (24-inch) is an active-matrix LCD with LED backlight that includes a
built-in iSight camera, a 2.1 speaker system, and a microphone. The native resolution is 1920 x
1200 pixels. The all-in-one cable creates a docking station for portable computers, providing a
MagSafe power connection, Mini DisplayPort video connection, and a 3-port USB hub.
The unit has no buttons. Power is controlled by the state of the connected computer. It is
OFF if it detects the DisplayPort source is powered o. It is in Sleep if it detects the DisplayPort
source is powered but does not send a video signal (i.e., Display Sleep). It is ON when the
DisplayPort source sends a valid video signal. Brightness and speaker volume are controlled via
System Preferences in the Mac OS.
System Requirements
The LED Cinema Display (24-inch) works with Mac computers running Mac OS X 10.5 or later
that have a high-performance Mini DisplayPort.
Product Congurations
For product congurations, refer to AppleCare Tech Specs: http://support.apple.com/specs/
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Basics — Overview 9
Rear View
The stand is removable in
order to allow the use of a
VESA mount.
Ports
The 3-port USB 2.0 hub
can power three ports at
1.1A each, or up to two
ports at 1.5A each.
All-In-One Cable
Includes (left to right):
USB, Mini DisplayPort, and
MagSafe power.
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Basics — Overview 10
Serial Number Location
Serial Number on Stand
The LED Cinema Display (24-inch)’s serial number is located on the base of the stand. When
replacing a stand, transfer the serial number to the new stand.
Serial Number on Mechanism
The LED Cinema Display (24-inch)’s serial number is also located on the hinge mechanism
inside, for users who remove the stand to use a VESA mount. When replacing a mechanism,
transfer the serial number label to the new mechanism.
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Basics — Serial Number Location 11
For general information on troubleshooting theory, go to GSX and nd the Service Training
course menu link. From there you can access the Troubleshooting Theory self-paced course.
Hardware vs. Software
For information on how to isolate a hardware issue from a software issue, refer to:
kBase #TS1388: Isolating issues in Mac OS X
For information on how to troubleshoot a software issue, refer to:
kBase #HT1199: Mac OS X: How to troubleshoot a software issue
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Troubleshooting — General Troubleshooting 13
Functional Overview
LCD Function Interface
• No power to LCD
• No LED backlight
DC In
• No power
Camera
• Not detected in USB Device Tree
• No green camera LED
• No camera video
Fan (1) & LCD (2) Temp Sensors
• Fan runs fast if sensor is:
°disconnected°connected to wrong location on MLB°not properly mounted or located°faulty
Microphone
• Not detected in Sound Pref pane
• No, low, distorted audio input
Subwoofer
• No, low, distorted bass
Right & Left Speakers
• Not detected in Sound Pref pane
• No, low, distorted channel(s)
Blower (Fan)
• No rotation leading to overtemp condition
• Excessive noise/vibration due to faulty fan
* Also see Fan (1) & LCD (2) Temp Sensors
symptoms below.
LED Driver (Backlight)
• No LED backlight
• Dim or low brightness
Upstream USB
• Not detected in USB Device Tree or
System Preference panes
A guide to possible symptoms as they relate to ports on the main logic board:
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Troubleshooting — General Troubleshooting 14
Block Diagram
Refer to this diagram to see how modules are interrelated:
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Troubleshooting — General Troubleshooting 15
Test Points Diagram
Below are main logic board test points that you can use
to verify proper power flow in LED Cinema Display (24-inch).
All voltages assume that the display is plugged into
a power outlet, and NOT into the host computer (unless
otherwise noted).
• Turn the dial of your voltmeter/multimeter to measure
DC (direct current) . If your voltmeter requires that
you set a voltage range, choose a DC range that includes
the voltage that you are measuring.
• Connect the black probe to ground by gently inserting into
any of the LCD screw posts closest to the logic board.
Keep in mind that the threading in the screw posts is fragile
Verify power source.1.
Verify USB/display/power connectors are fully 2.
seated.
Verify display is used with supported system.3.
Use with known-good system. 4.
If used as second display, check display
preferences to see if display is recognized.
Check brightness setting.5.
Deep Dive
CheckResultActionCode
Verify display’s USB hub and 1.
built-in camera are listed in the
System Proler’s USB device
tree.
Yes
NoGo to step 2.
Power supply OK. Go to
Blank/No Video symptom
code ow.
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Startup and Power Issues 17
Unplug and replug the Mini 2.
DisplayPort connector into a
supported system and monitor
the portable’s display. Verify
that the portable’s display
briey turns o then back on.
YesLogic board OK. Go to
Blank/No Video symptom
code ow.
NoGo to step 3.
Remove LCD panel and 3.
disconnect LCD function
interface cable. Verify voltage
on logic board between test
point TP11 (24.5VDC) and
chassis ground (GND) is
23.3–25.7 VDC.
Verify voltage on logic board 4.
between test point TP61
(3.3VDC) and chassis ground
(GND) is 3.1–3.5 VDC.
Verify voltage on logic board 5.
between test point TP13
(12VDC) and chassis ground
(GND) is 11.4–12.6 VDC.
Ve6. rify all connections between
power supply, all-in-one cable,
and logic board are secure. See
Functional Overview.
Yes24.5VDC from power supply
OK. Go to step 4.
NoNo power or incorrect power
at logic board.
Go to step 6.
Yes3.3VDC power on logic board
OK. Go to step 5.
NoNo power at logic board.
Go to step 9.
YesAll DC voltages present on
logic board; power OK. Go to
Blank/No Video symptom
code ow, Step 3.
NoNo power at logic board.
Go to step 9.
YesIf connections are secure and
display still does not function
correctly, go to step 8.
NoReseat connectors and retest.
2010-02-08
Disconnect power supply cable 7.
from logic board. Verify cable
voltage at connector between
Pin 1 and chassis ground
(GND) is 14.3–15.8 VDC.
Disconnect all connectors from 8.
the logic board EXCEPT the
power supply cable.
Verify voltage on logic board
between test point TP11
(24.5VDC) and chassis ground
(GND) is 23.3-25.7 VDC.
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Startup and Power Issues 18
YesGo to step 8.
No
No power or incorrect power
to logic board.
Replace power supply.
YesPower supply OK. Suspect
possible short, damaged
connector, or faulty sensor/
fan/speaker. Reconnect
connectors one at a time and
retest for 24.5VDC at TP11.
Replace aected part that
causes the 24.5VDC voltage to
disappear.
No
Replace power supply.P01
P01
L14
Disconnect all connectors from 9.
the logic board EXCEPT the
power supply cable.
Verify voltages on logic
board between test points
TP61 (3.3VDC) and chassis
ground (GND) is 3.1–3.5 VDC,
and between TP13 (12VDC)
and chassis ground (GND) is
11.4–12.6 VDC.
YesPower supply OK. Suspect
possible short, damaged
connector, or faulty sensor/
fan/speaker. Reconnect
connectors one at a time
and retest for 3.3VDC at TP61
No power to MagSafe •
connector
MagSafe connector status LED •
does not illuminate
No power to portable •
computer without battery
Verify power source. 1.
Verify display is operating.2.
Ensure MagSafe connector and receptacle are 3.
clean.
Verify LED glowing amber or green when 4.
MagSafe connector attached to compatible
portable computer.
Deep Dive
CheckResultActionCode
Attach MagSafe cable to 1.
known-good compatible
system. Verify connector status
LED illuminates amber or
green.
Visually inspect MagSafe cable 2.
and user’s portable MagSafe
receptacle for physical damage,
stuck pins, debris, or metal
fragments.
YesLED color illuminates amber
or green depending on
charging state. Go to step 4.
NoGo to step 2.
Yes
NoGo to step 3.
See kBase #HT2315.
Go to step 4.
2010-02-08
Verify after unplugging and 3.
replugging the display’s AC
power cord, the MagSafe
connector LED color illuminates
amber or green depending
charging state.
Verify a known-good 4.
compatible system operates,
and charges a discharged
battery to 100% simultaneously
from MagSafe cable.
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Startup and Power Issues 20
Verify display is being used with supported 1.
system.
Use with known-good system. If used as second 2.
display, check display preferences to see if display
is recognized by system.
Verify USB/display/power connectors are fully 3.
seated.
Check brightness setting.4.
Deep Dive
CheckResultActionCode
Verify display’s USB hub and 1.
built-in camera are listed in the
System Proler’s USB device
tree.
Verify voltage on logic 2.
board between J0121 Pin 1
(24.5VDC) and Pin 3 (GND) is
23.3–25.7 VDC.
YesPower supply OK.
Go to step 3.
NoGo to step 2.
YesPower supply OK.
Go to step 3.
NoNo power at logic board.
Go to step 4.
2010-02-08
Unplug and replug the Mini 3.
DisplayPort connector into
a supported powered-up
portable system and monitor
the portable’s display. Verify
that the portable’s display
briey turns o then back on.
Verify all connections between 4.
power supply, all-in-one cable,
and logic board are secure. See
Functional Overview.
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Startup and Power Issues 21
YesLogic board OK.
Go to step 6.
NoGo to step 4.
YesIf connections are secure and
display still does not function
correctly, go to step 5.
NoReseat connectors and retest.
Disconnect DC power cable 5.
from J0121 on logic board.
Verify cable voltage at
connector between Pin 1
(24.5VDC) and Pin 3 (GND) is
23.3–25.7 VDC.
YesPower to logic board.
Replace logic board.
No
No power to logic board.
Replace power supply.
M01
P01
Verify all connections between 6.
logic board and LCD are secure.
Visually inspect cables and
connectors for any debris,
damage, or bent pins.
Yes
No
If connections are secure and
display still does not function
correctly, go to Blank/No
Video symptom code ow.
Reseat connectors and retest.
For damaged AIO cable,
replace all-in-one cable.
Uncategorized Symptoms
Deep Dive
CheckResultActionCode
Verify whether existing 1.
symptom code applies to the
issue reported by the user.
YesJump to appropriate
symptom code ow.
No
Document reported failure
and send feedback to
smfeedback6@apple.com
stating that a suitable
symptom code wasn’t found.
X04
N99
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Startup and Power Issues 22
Display Issues
Blank / No Video, No Backlight
Unlikely cause: power supply, blower, subwoofer, speakers, camera, microphone
Quick Check
SymptomsQuick Check
Blank / No Video, No Backlight
No video•
No backlight•
Dim backlight•
Verify display being used with supported system.1.
Verify USB/display/power connectors are fully 2.
seated.
Use with known-good system. If used as second 3.
display, check display preferences to see if display
is recognized by system.
Check brightness setting.4.
Deep Dive
CheckResultActionCode
Verify display’s USB hub and 1.
built-in camera are listed in the
System Proler’s USB device
tree.
Unplug and replug the Mini 2.
DisplayPort connector into
a known-good, supported,
powered-up portable system
and monitor the portable’s
display. Verify that the
portable’s display briey turns
o then back on.
YesPower supply and USB
communication OK.
Go to step 3.
NoGo to step 2.
YesDisplay detected by system.
Go to step 3.
No
Go to Dead Unit/No Power
symptom code ow.
2010-02-08
Darken room and connect to a 3.
known-good supported system.
Verify backlight by looking for
faint glow from display.
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 23
YesVideo signal from host system
OK. Backlight ON.
Go to step 5.
NoGo to step 4.
Verify that the LCD function 4.
interface cable and LED driver
cable connections are secure.
See Functional Overview.
YesIf connections are OK and
secure and the display is still
blank, go to step 5.
No
If cable is damaged,
replace all-in-one cable or
replace function cable.
L14
Shine bright (low heat) 5.
ashlight into the front of the
LCD. Verify if an image is being
displayed.
Verify voltage on logic board 6.
between test point TP81
(24.5VDC) and chassis ground
(GND) is 23.3–25.7 VDC.
Verify display being used with supported system.1.
Verify USB/display/power connectors are fully 2.
seated.
L03
L07
2010-02-08
Use with known-good system. If used as second 3.
display, check display preferences to see if display
is recognized by system.
Verify known-good source sound le not causing 4.
speaker distortion.
Deep Dive
CheckResultActionCode
Verify if issue is due to video 1.
ickering coming from display.
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 24
YesSuspected ickering issue.
Go to step 2.
NoAudible noise issue.
Go to step 8
Verify display’s USB hub and 2.
built-in camera are listed
in the System Proler’s USB
device tree is not disappearing
intermittently (refresh System
Proler to observe).
YesPower supply OK.
Go to step 3.
No
Go to Dead Unit/No Power
symptom code ow.
Unplug and replug the 3.
Mini DisplayPort and USB
connectors into a supported
powered-up portable system
and monitor the portable’s
display. Verify that the
portable’s display briey turns
o then back on.
Verify all connections between 4.
power supply, all-in-one cable,
LCD, and logic board are secure.
See Functional Overview.
Disconnect all-in-one cable 5.
and LCD function interface
cable from logic board and
system. Verify connectors and
cable under magnication for
pinched cables and damaged/
bent pins.
Disconnect LED driver cable 6.
from logic board. Verify
connectors and cable under
magnication for pinched cable
and damaged or bent pins.
YesIf connections are secure and
display still shows unstable
ickering, go to step 4.
NoReseat connectors and retest.
YesIf connections are secure and
the display is still unstable
ickering, go to step 5.
NoReseat connectors and retest.
Yes
If cable is damaged,
replace all-in-one cable or
replace LCD function
interface cable.
NoGo to step 6.
Yes
Damaged LED driver cable.
Replace LCD panel.
NoGo to step 7.
L14
L14
2010-02-08
Shine bright (low heat) 7.
ashlight into the front of the
LCD. Verify if an image is being
displayed during ickering.
Verify the source of the noise 8.
is the electrical as opposed to
mechanical
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 25
Yes
Image present but backlight
is ickering.
Replace logic board.
No
Replace LCD panel.L06
YesNoises that are not audible
from the normal user position
are considered acceptable.
No
Noise from another source.
Go to Noise, Hum, Vibration
Determine if brightness 1.
uniformity issue is visible after
display has warmed up for
approximately 15 minutes.
Display user-provided 2.
examples showing brightness
uniformity issue. Determine if
issue appears excessive when
compared to a similar unit.
Remove front bezel and 3.
loosen screws securing LCD.
Determine if brightness
uniformity improves.
YesGo to step 2.
NoDisplay backlight can take
several minutes to stabilize.
YesGo to step 3.
NoExplain to user that
LCD appears to meet
specications.
YesInspect for mechanical
interference with screws/
chassis/wires making contact
with back of LCD. Retest
No
Replace LCD panel.L07
2010-02-08
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 27
Deep Dive: Incorrect/Missing Colors
Unlikely cause: power supply, blower, subwoofer, speakers, camera, microphone
CheckResultActionCode
Verify display’s USB hub and 1.
built-in camera are listed in the
System Proler’s USB device
tree.
Verify System Preferences: 2.
Displays: Color is using a valid
display prole for this display.
Verify that the glass panel and 3.
LCD are free of contaminants.
Verify all connections between, 4.
all-in-one cable, LCD, and
logic board are secure. See
Functional Overview.
YesPower supply and USB
communication OK.
Go to step 2.
No
YesIf display prole is valid and
NoCalibrate display by creating a
YesGo to step 4.
No
YesGo to step 5.
NoReseat connections, replace
Go to USB Issues symptom
code ow.
the colors are still incorrect or
missing, go to step 3.
manual prole using calibrate
feature in System Preferences:
Displays: Color. Retest.
Clean glass/LCD panel.
Retest.
damaged cable(s) as needed.
Retest.
2010-02-08
Set desktop pattern in System 5.
Preferences to “solid gray light.”
Verify if incorrect/missing color
issue aects entire display.
Set up user’s display side-by-6.
side with a known-good display
showing the same image. Verify
if issue is noticeably worse on
the display being tested.
LED Cinema Display (24-inch) Symptom Charts — Display Issues 28
Yes
NoGo to step 6.
Yes
NoSmall variations in color
Suspect poor video
connection.
Replace all-in-one cable.
Replace LCD panel.L02
uniformity are normal and do
not warrant replacement or
repair of the display.
L14
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