MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guideiv
MasterSwitch
Introduction
Product Description
Front panel
.
!
Reset Button
Power Distribution Unit
Re-initializes the MasterSwitch
outlet state.
without affecting the
PDU
"
#
$
%
&
Status
LED
Link-R
X/TX LED
Eight Outlet
Power
LED
Serial Port
Port
RJ-45
Indicates the status of the Ethernet
the state of the management card, as described in
on page 2
s
Indicates whether the associated outlet is on.
Connects the MasterSwitch PDU
program to access the Control Console.
Connects the MasterSwitch
using the 10Base-T communication cable. This
connection allows configuration of the MasterSwitch
through the Web, Telnet, or
.
PDU
SNMP
connection and
LAN
to a terminal emulator
to an Ethernet
.
LEDs
LAN
PDU
Continued on next page
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide1
Introduction
Product Description continued
LEDs
Each outlet has a corresponding
outlet, and two
LED
s indicate the status of the entire unit. The following
LED
that indicates the state of the
table describes the conditions indicated by the
LEDStatusDescription
Outlet LED
Status
Link-RX/TX
OnThe Outlet is on.
OffThe Outlet is off.
OffThe MasterSwitch
Green
Flashing
Green
Red
Blinking
Red
Off
Flashing
Green
The MasterSwitch PDU
settings.
The MasterSwitch PDU
network settings.
A hardware failure has been detected in the
MasterSwitch
The MasterSwitch
requests.
The device that connects the MasterSwitch
o the network (a router, hub, or
PDU t
concentrator) is off or is not operating correctly.
The MasterSwitch
packets from the network.
PDU
PDU
.
PDU
PDU
LED
s.
has no power.
has valid network
does not have valid
is making
is receiving data
BOOTP
Continued on next page
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide2
Introduction
Product Description continued
Rear panel
The following table lists the features of the MasterSwitch rear panel
shown in the figures on this page.
Power Cord/ IEC Inlet
!
Outlets
"
Outlet Label
#
Circuit Breaker
$
The following figure shows the MasterSwitch (
panel with
NEMA 5-15
outlets.
AP9211/AP9217
) rear
The following figure shows the MasterSwitch (
panel with
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide3
IEC-320 C13
outlets.
AP9212/ AP9218
) rear
Introduction
Initial Setup
Required network
settings
Configuring TCP/IP
settings
Customizing your
configuration
You must configure the following network settings of the MasterSwitch
PDU
before it can operate on a network:
IP
address of the unit
•
•Subnet Mask
IP
address of the default gateway
•
IP
Note: If a default gateway is not present, enter an
of a computer that is on the same subnet and that is
always active.
To configure
MasterSwitch Installation and Quick Start Manual, included in printed
form with the MasterSwitch PDU and in Portable Document Format
(Install.pdf) on this CD-ROM.
After you configure MasterSwitch network settings, no further
configuration is required. The remaining MasterSwitch properties are
pre-configured to default settings at the factory. However, you may want
to customize these properties for your application. For more information,
see
Managing the MasterSwitch PDU on page 5.
TCP/IP
settings, see TCP/IP on page 15 and see the
address
Auto-configuration
The management card within the MasterSwitch
configuration utility that you can use to create a configuration file, which
you can then download to other MasterSwitch
units one at a time or to multiple units at the same time. For more
information, see the Management Card Addendum (addendum.pdf
on the MasterSwitch CD-ROM).
PDU
supports an auto-
PDU
s, either to individual
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide4
MasterSwitch
Power Distribution Unit
Managing the MasterSwitch PDU
Management Interfaces
Management
Options
Web interface
After you configure a MasterSwitch
settings, you can manage the unit remotely through its Web, Telnet
Control Console,
You can also use the Control Console to manage a MasterSwitch
locally through a serial connection.
Only one user at a time can access a MasterSwitch
interface users (using a terminal emulator) have precedence over Telnet
users, and Telnet users have precedence over Web and WAP users.
To access and log on to the Web interface of the MasterSwitch
1. In the
following:
URL
•If the Web port of the MasterSwitch
value of 80, enter http:// followed by the unit’s
The following example shows a typical
http://170.241.17.51
•If the Web port of the MasterSwitch
than the default of
address of the unit) followed by a colon and the configured Web
port value (8000 in the following example).
http://170.241.17.51:8000
•If there is a
can choose to enter the
SNMP,
Location field of the Web browser, do one of the
and WAP interfaces.
80
, enter the System IP address (the IP
DNS
server entry for the MasterSwitch
PDU
with the proper network
PDU
is set to the default
IP
address:
PDU
is set to a value other
DNS
name to access the unit.
PDU
. Serial
IP
address.
PDU
PDU
PDU:
, you
Continued on next page
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide5
Managing the MasterSwitch PDU
Management Interfaces continued
Web interface,
continued
Control Console
interface
2. Respond to the user name and password prompts. The default for
both the Administrator user name and the Administrator password is
apc (lowercase). After you log on, you can change the user name,
password, and time-out values through the System menu. See
Manager on page 18
Note:Some Web interface features (data verification, Assistant
Online, and
JavaScript or Java on your web browser, and
authentication also requires that you have cookies enabled.
In addition to or instead of using the Web interface, you can use the
Control Console to manage the MasterSwitch
following modes of access:
•Telnet, for remote management.
•A serial interface, for local management.
Telnet. To access the unit’s Control Console:
1. Choose
2. Type the IP address of the MasterSwitch
3. Click the Connect button.
Connect, then Remote Server.
.
MD5
authentication) require that you enable
MD5
PDU
by one of the
PDU
.
User
Continued on next page
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide6
Managing the MasterSwitch PDU
Management Interfaces continued
Control Console
interface,
continued
Serial Interface. To access the unit’s Control Console, use the supplied
null-modem cable to connect the serial port of the computer to the serial
PDU
port on the MasterSwitch
, and set the terminal port to the following
communication settings:
Baud Rate2400
Data Bits8
Stop Bits1
ParityNone
HandshakingNone
Local EchoOff
Terminal Type
ANSI (VT100
)
Logging on. To log on to the Control Console using either Telnet or a
serial interface, respond to the user name and password prompts.The
default for both the Administrator user name and the Administrator
password is apc (lowercase).
Note: You can change the user name, password, and time-out
values through the System menu. See
page 18
.
User Manager on
SNMP interface
Using menu items. All menus of the Control Console list items by
number and name.
.
•To select an item, type the number, and press E
•For menus that configure value, always use the
NTER
Accept Changes
option to save any changes that you make.
MasterSwitch fully supports
configurable through
SNMP
SNMP
—all unit and outlet properties are
. For instructions on how to use
SNMP
to
manage MasterSwitch, see the Mibguide.pdf and the NMS.pdf files in
the Snmp folder on the
CD
.
Continued on next page
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide7
Managing the MasterSwitch PDU
Management Interfaces continued
WAP Interface
To access and log on to the WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)
interface of the MasterSwitch
1. In the
Enter the unit’s
example shows a typical address:
2. Respond to the user name and password prompts. If it has not been
changed since purchase, the default for both the Administrator user
name and the Administrator password is apc (lowercase).
Depending on the level of access (Administrator, Device Manager or
Outlet User), the WAP interface will display outlets assigned to the user
who logged on and will offer the following control options for the
MasterSwitch unit:
Note:The character preceding each outlet indicates whether the
URL
Location field of the Micro browser:
IP
address followed by wap.wml. The following
123.456.78.9/wap.wml
•immediate on
•immediate off
•reboot
•master control of all outlets (All).
outlet is on (+) or off (–).
PDU:
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide8
Managing the MasterSwitch PDU
Password-Protected Accounts
Account access
There are up to 16 Outlet User accounts, one Administrator account,
and one Device Manager account. Each type of account provides a
different level of access to the management menus.
•Each Outlet User account has access only to the outlets
assigned to it.
•The Administrator and Device Manager accounts have access
to all outlets.
•The Administrator account can configure and manage all other
accounts.
Account Type
Menu Items
AdministratorDevice ManagerOutlet User
Outlets
MasterSwitch
Event Log
Network
System
Logout
YesYesYe s
YesYesNo
YesYesNo
YesNoNo
YesNoNo
YesYesYe s
Help
Links
YesYesYe s
YesYesYe s
For instructions on configuring Device Manager and Outlet User
accounts, see
User Manager on page 18.
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide9
MasterSwitch
Menu Items
Introduction
Power Distribution Unit
Management
Options
Both the Web and Control Console interfaces provide the capabilities
that this section describes for managing the MasterSwitch
information in this section is based on the Web interface. If you are
using Telnet or a serial interface to access the MasterSwitch
terminology may differ from what is used here.
Menu access depends on which type of account has logged on. See
Password-Protected Accounts on page 9 for more information on
accounts.
Note: SNMP information appears in a separate document,
Mibguide.pdf, on this CD-ROM.
PDU
PDU
, but the
,
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide10
Menu Items
Outlets
Outlet Control
Actions
You can perform the following Outlet Control Actions on individual
outlets or on all accessible outlets as a group (by
Master Outlet Control).
You can apply a Control Action only to an outlet that is not executing a
command.
ItemDefinition
Immediate On
Immediate Off
Immediate Reboot
Delayed On
Delayed Off
Sequenced Reboot
Delayed Reboot
Delayed Sequenced
Reboot
The outlet turns on.
The outlet turns off.
The outlet turns off immediately, waits the outlet’s Reboot
Duration time, and turns on.
The outlet turns on according to its Power On Delay.
The outlet turns off according to its Power Off Delay.
All outlets in the group assigned to the outlet user
immediately turn off. Each outlet then waits the longest
Reboot Duration (in seconds) of any outlet in the group,
waits its own Power On Delay, and turns on.
The outlet turns off after its Power Off Delay, waits its own
Reboot Duration, and turns on.
Each outlet in the group of accessible outlets does the
following:
1. Waits its own Power Off Delay.
2. Turns off.
3. Waits the longest Reboot Duration time (in seconds) of
any outlet in the group.
4. Waits its own Power On Delay.
5. Turns on.
All pending commands are canceled for the outlet(s).
Cancel Pending
Commands
Note: The Outlet State appears in orange with an asterisk
(*), indicating that a command is pending for the
outlet(s).
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide11
Menu Items
MasterSwitch
Configure Device
Settings
ItemDefinition
Outlet
Configuration
Unit Name
Coldstart Delay
Reboot Duration
The name of the MasterSwitch
Maximum: 23 characters.
The time that the MasterSwitch
power to outlets after AC power is applied to the unit.
The longest reboot duration of any outlet in the group of
accessible outlets. You can change this value only by
modifying the Reboot Duration of individual accessible
outlets.
use this value.
Sequenced Reboot
ItemDefinition
Outlet Name
Power On Delay
Power Off Delay
Reboot Duration
The name that identifies the outlet.
Maximum: 23 characters.
The time that the outlet waits before turning on after the
command is issued.
Delayed Sequenced Reboot
The time that the outlet waits before turning off after the
command is issued.
Delayed Sequenced Reboot
The time that the outlet will remain off during a reboot.
Immediate Reboot
Delayed On, Sequenced Reboo
Delayed Off, Delayed Reboot
and
.
PDU
waits before applying
PDU
and
Delayed Sequenced Reboot
use this value.
use this value.
Delayed Reboot
t, and
, and
use this value.
URL Links
Defines
links to relevant Web pages.
HTTP
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide12
Menu Items
Event Log
Displaying the
Event Log
Retrieving the
Event Log by using
FTP
To display the Event Log, select the Event Log menu in the Web
interface or press C
TRL
+ L in the Control Console interface.
The Event Log displays the following information for the most recent
events for the MasterSwitch
ItemDescription
Date
Time
Event
The date on which the event occurred (
The time at which the event occurred (
Description of the event.
To retrieve the Event Log using client-side
1. From an
IP
address of your MasterSwitch
MS-DOS
prompt, type ftp card-ip, where card-ip is the
2. After you log into the unit's
PDU
FTP
.
DD/MM/YYYY
)
PDU
FTP
.
HH:MM:SS
:
server, type dir. The screen
)
displays information similar to the following:
ftp>dir
200 Command okay.
150 Opening data connection for /.
--wx-wx-wx 1 apc apc 262144 Jul 5 2000 aos253.bin
--wx-wx-wx 1 apc apc 458752 Jul 5 2000 msp202.bin
-r--r--r-- 1 apc apc 4096 Jul 5 2000 event.txt
226 Closing data connection.
ftp: 194 bytes received in 0.00Seconds
194000.00Kbytes/sec.
ftp>
300
Continued on next page
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide13
Menu Items
Event Log continued
Retrieving the
Event Log by using
FTP, con t inue d
Using a
spreadsheet to
view the Event Log
3. Type get event.txt. The MasterSwitch
Log, containing at least the last 300 events, to your specified drive.
The screen displays information similar to the following.
ftp>get event.txt
200 Command okay.
150 Opening data connection for event.txt
226 Closing data connection.
ftp: 3694 bytes received in 0.11Seconds
33.58Kbytes/sec.
ftp>
To view the event.txt file after you obtain it, use a spreadsheet
application. The file is
columns.
Note: When you import the event.txt file into a spreadsheet, the
spreadsheet may display the year in the date fields as only two
digits instead of the four digits logged and displayed by the
MasterSwitch
four-digit date format in the spreadsheet.
The event.txt file also includes the following information that is not
shown in the Web and Control Console Event Log screens:
•The version of the event.txt file format (first field).
•The date and time at which the event.txt file was retrieved.
•The Name, Contact, Location, and
Management Card.
•A unique Event Code for every type of event.
TAB
-delimited for automatic formatting of
PDU
. To display the year as four digits, select a
PDU
transmits the Event
IP
address for the unit’s
Deleting the Event
Log in the FTP
interface
MasterSwitch Power Distribution Unit User’s Guide14
To delete the Event Log, type del event.txt. You are not prompted
to confirm the deletion. The screen displays information similar to the
following: