MG3691A2 to 8.4 GHzK(f)
MG3692A2 to 20 GHzK(f)
MG3693A2 to 30 GHzK(f)
MG3694A2 to 40 GHz K(f)
MG3695A2 to 50 GHzV(f)
MG3696A2 to 65 GHzV(f)
Option 410 MHz to 2.2 GHzModel No. Dependent
Option 510 MHz to 2 GHzModel No. Dependent
Option 220.1 Hz to 10 MHzModel No. Dependent
Options 4 and 5: Frequency extension down to 10 MHz
Two options are available to extend the 2 GHz low end frequency
limit of the base models down to 10 MHz. Option 4 uses a digital
down-converter (DDC) with successive divide-by-two circuitry.
It offers the best phase noise performance of the two choices, at
the expense of some analog performance <500 MHz. In that range,
analog sweep mode is not available, and pulse modulation
performance is specified as typical. In addition, frequency and
phase modulation mod index is scaled by the division ratio of each
band of the DDC. Option 5 maintains all analog performance by
using a heterodyne mixing down-converter.
Option 22: Frequency extension down to DC
If frequency coverage down to 0.1 Hz is desired, Option 22 can be
added with either Option 4 or 5. Option 22 uses Direct Digital
Synthesis (DDS) for CW and Step Sweep modes of operation.
Modulation and analog sweep are not available in the DDS band.
Frequency resolution <10 MHz is 0.02 Hz. Output power across the
complete instrument frequency range is degraded by 2 dB.
(typical), 0 to +20 dBm time base signal. Automatically disconnects
the internal high-stability time-base option, if installed. BNC, rear
panel, 50Ω impedance.
10 MHz Reference Output: 1 Vp-p into 50Ω, AC coupled.
Rear panel BNC; 50
Switching Time (typical maximum): <40 ms to be within 1 kHz of
Ω impedance.
final frequency.
Phase Offset: Adjustable in 0.1 degree steps.
Electronic Frequency Control (EFC) Input: –5V to +5V input range;
5 x 10–7.Fout Hz/V sensitivity (typical); ≤250 Hz Modulation BW;
Rear panel BNC; High Impedance
Phase-Locked Step Sweep Mode
Sweep Width: Independently selected, 0.01 Hz to full range. Every
frequency step in sweep range is phase-locked.
Accuracy: Same as internal or external 10 MHz time base.
Resolution (Minimum Step Size): 0.01 Hz
Linear/Log Sweep: User-selectable linear or log sweep.
In log sweep, step size logarithmically increases with frequency.
Steps: User-selectable number of steps or the step size.
Number of Steps: Variable from 1 to 10,000
Step Size: 0.01 Hz to the full frequency range of the instrument.
(If the step size does not divide into the selected frequency range,
the last step is truncated.)
Dwell Time Per Step: Variable from 1 ms to 99 seconds
Fixed Rate Sweep: Allows the user to set the total time of the
sweep, including lock time. Variable from 20 ms to 99 seconds.
Switching Time (typical maximum): <15 ms + 1 ms/GHz step size
or <40 ms, whichever is less, to be within 1 kHz of final frequency.
Analog Sweep Mode (Option 6)
Sweep Width: Independently selected from 1 MHz to full frequency
range. With Option 4, Digital Down Converter, Analog sweep is only
available ≥500 MHz. Analog sweep is not available <10 MHz with
Option 22.
Accuracy: The lesser of ± 30 MHz or (± 2 MHz + 0.25% of sweep
width) for Sweep Speeds of ≤50 MHz/ms. (typical)
Sweep Time Range: 30 ms to 99 seconds
Alternate Sweep Mode
Sweeps alternately in step sweep between any two sweep ranges.
Each sweep range may be associated with a power level.
Manual Sweep Mode
Provides stepped, phase-locked adjustment of frequency between
sweep limits. User-selectable number of steps or step size.
List Sweep Mode
Under GPIB control or via the front panel, up to 4 tables with 2000
non-sequential frequency/power sets can be stored and then
addressed as a phase-locked step sweep. One table of 2000
points is stored in non-volatile memory, all other tables are stored in
volatile memory.
Switching Time (typical maximum): <25 ms to be within 1 kHz of
final frequency.
Programmable Frequency Agility
Under GPIB control, up to 3202 non-sequential frequency/power
sets can be stored and then addressed as a phase-locked step
sweep. Data stored in volatile memory.
Switching Time (typical maximum): <25 ms to be within 1 kHz of
final frequency.
Markers
Up to 20 independent, settable markers (F0 – F9 and M0 – M9).
Video Markers: +5V or –5V marker output, selectable from system
menus. AUX I/O connector, rear panel.
Intensity Markers: Produces an intensity dot on analog display
traces, obtained by a momentary dwell in RF sweep, in analog
sweeps of <1s.
Marker Accuracy: Same as sweep frequency accuracy.
Marker Resolution:
Analog Sweep: 1 MHz or Sweep Width/4096 which ever is greater.
Step Sweep: 0.01Hz.
2
3
Sweep Triggering
Sweep triggering is provided for Analog Frequency Sweep, Step
Frequency Sweep, List Frequency Sweep, and CW Power Sweep.
Auto: Triggers sweep automatically.
External: Triggers a sweep on the low to high transition of
an external TTL signal. AUX I/O connector, rear panel.
Single: Triggers, aborts, and resets a single sweep. Reset sweep
may be selected to be at the top or bottom of the sweep.
General
Stored Setups: Stores front panel settings and nine additional front-
panel setups in a non-volatile RAM. A system menu allows saving
and recalling of instrument setups. Whenever the instrument is
turned on, control settings come on at the same functions and
values existing when the instrument was turned off.
Memory Sequencing Input: Accepts a TTL low-level signal to
sequence through ten stored setups. AUX I/O connector, rear
panel.
Self-Test: Instrument self-test is performed when Self-Test soft-key
is selected. If an error is detected, an error message is displayed in
a window on the LCD identifying the probable cause and remedy.
Secure Mode: Disables all frequency and power level state displays.
Stored setups saved in secure mode remain secured when
recalled. Mode selectable from a system menu and via GPIB.
Parameter Entry: Instrument-controlled parameters can be entered
in three ways: keypad, rotary data knob, or the ^ and ∨ touch pads
of the cursor-control key. The keypad is used to enter new
parameter values; the rotary data knob and the cursor-control key
are used to edit existing parameter values. The ^ and ∨ touch pads
of the cursor-control key move the cursor left and right one digit
under the open parameter. The rotary data knob or the ^ and ∨
touch pads will increment or decrement the digit position over the
cursor. Controlled parameters are frequency, power level, sweep
time, dwell time, and number of steps. Keypad entries are
terminated by pressing the appropriate soft key. Edits are
terminated by exiting the edit menu.
Reset: Returns all instrument parameters to predefined default
states or values. Any pending GPIB I/O is aborted. Selectable from
the system menu.
Master/Slave Operation: Allows two output signals to be swept
with a user-selected frequency offset. One instrument controls the
other via AUX I/O and SERIAL I/O connections. Requires a
Master/Slave Interface Cable Set (Part No. ND36329).
User Level Flatness Correction: Allows user to calibrate out path
loss due to external switching and cables via entered power table
from a GPIB power meter or calculated data. When user level
correction is activated, entered power levels are delivered at the
point where calibration was performed. Supported power meters
are Anritsu ML2437A, ML2438A, and ML4803A and HP 437B,
438A, and 70100A. Five user tables are available with up to 801
points/table.
Warm Up Time:
From Standby: 30 minutes.
From Cold Start (0 deg C): 120 hours to achieve specified
frequency stability with aging.
Instruments disconnected from AC line power for more than
72 hours require 30 days to return to specified frequency stability
with aging.
Power: 85-264 Vac, 48-440 Hz, 250 VA maximum
Standby: With ac line power connected, unit is placed in standby
when front panel power switch is released from the OPERATE position.
Weight: 18 kg maximum
Dimensions: 133 H x 429 W x 450 D mm
Warranty: 3 years from ship date
Remote Operation
All instrument functions, settings, and operating modes (except for
power on/standby) are controllable using commands sent from an
external computer via the GPIB (IEEE-488 interface bus).
GPIB Status Annunciators: When the instrument is operating in
Remote, the GPIB status annunciators (listed below) will appear in a
window on the front panel LCD.
Remote: Operating on the GPIB (all instrument front panel keys
except for the SYSTEM key and the RETURN TO LOCAL soft-key
will be ignored).
LLO (Local Lockout): Disables the RETURN TO LOCAL soft-key.
Instrument can be placed in local mode only via GPIB or by cycling
line power.
Emulations: The instrument responds to the published GPIB
commands and responses of the Anritsu Models 6600, 6700,
and 6XX00-series signal sources. When emulating another
signal source, the instrument will be limited to the capabilities,
mnemonics, and parameter resolutions of the emulated instrument.
Environmental (MIL-PRF-28800F, class 3)
Storage Temperature Range: –40 to +75°C
Operating Temperature Range: 0 to +50°C
Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% at 40°C
Altitude: 4,600 meters, 43.9 cm Hg
EMI: Meets the emission and immunity requirements of
EN61326: 1998
EN55011: 1991/CISPR-11:1990 Group 1 Class A
EN61000-4-2: 1995 – 4 kV CD, 8 kV AD
EN61000-4-3: 1997 – 3 V/m
EN61000-4-4: 1995 – 0.5 kV SL, 1 kV PL
EN61000-4-5: 1995 – 1 kV – 2 kV L-E
EN61000-4-6: 1996 – 3 Vrms
EN61000-4-11: 1994 – 100% for 20 ms
Shock: 30G for 11 ms,
1
/
2
sine
4
Spectral Purity
All specifications apply at the lesser of +10 dBm output or maximum
specified leveled output power, unless otherwise noted.
Spurious Signals
RF band harmonics with DDC optionIncrease your output power without compromising your spectral purity
Harmonic and Harmonic Related:
Frequency RangeStandard
0.1 Hz to 10 MHz (Option 22)<–30 dBc
10 MHz to ≤100 MHz (Option 4)<–40 dBc
>100 MHz to ≤2.2 GHz (Option 4)<–50 dBc
10 MHz to ≤50 MHz (Option 5)<–30 dBc
>50 MHz to ≤2 GHz (Option 5)<–40 dBc
>2 GHz (2.2 GHz w/Option 4) to ≤20 GHz<–60 dBc
>20 GHz to ≤40 GHz<–40 dBc
>40 GHz to ≤50 GHz (MG3695A)<–40 dBc
>40 GHz to ≤65 GHz (MG3696A)<–25 dBc
Harmonic and Harmonic Related (for models with Option 15,
at maximum specified leveled output power):
Frequency RangeStandard
0.1 Hz to 10 MHz (Option 22)<–30 dBc
10 MHz to ≤100 MHz (Option 4)<–40 dBc
>100 MHz to ≤2.2 GHz (Option 4)<–50 dBc
10 MHz to ≤50 MHz (Option 5)<–30 dBc
>50 MHz to ≤2 GHz (Option 5)<–40 dBc
>2 GHz (2.2 GHz w/Option 4) to ≤20 GHz<–50 dBc
>20 GHz to ≤40 GHz<–30 dBc*
*Typical (<21 GHz: <–20 dBc typical)
Nonharmonics:
Frequency RangeStandard
0.1 Hz to 10 MHz (Option 22)<–30 dBc
10 MHz to ≤2.2 GHz (Option 4)<–60 dBc
10 MHz to ≤2 GHz (Option 5)<–40 dBc
>2 GHz (2.2 GHz w/Option 4) to ≤65 GHz<–60 dBc
Power Line and Fan Rotation Spurious Emissions (dBc):
Offset from Carrier
Frequency Range<300 Hz300 Hz to 1 kHz>1 kHz
≥10 to ≤500 MHz (Option 4) <–68<–72<–72
>500 to ≤1050 MHz (Option 4)<–62<–72<–72
>1050 to ≤2200 MHz (Option 4) <–56<–66<–66
≥0.01 to ≤8.4 GHz<–50<–60<–60
>8.4 to ≤20 GHz<–46<–56<–60
>20 to ≤40 GHz<–40<–50<–54
>40 to ≤65 GHz<–34<–44<–48
Residual FM (CW and Step Sweep modes, 50 Hz - 15 kHz BW):
Residual FM (Hz RMS)
Frequency RangeOption 3 Standard
≤8.4 GHz <40<120
>8.4 to 20 GHz<40<220
>20 to ≤40 GHz<80<440
>40 to ≤65 GHz<160<880
Residual FM (Analog Sweep and Unlocked FM modes,
50 Hz - 15 kHz BW):
Residual FM (kHz RMS)
Frequency Range Unlocked Narrow Unlocked Wide
FM mode FM mode or
Analog Sweep (typ)
≥0.01 to ≤20 GHz <5<25
>20 GHz to ≤40 GHz<10<50
>40 GHz to ≤65 GHz<20<100
AM Noise Floor:
Typically <-145 dBm/Hz at 0 dBm output and offsets >5 MHz from carrier.
5
Typical MG3690A single sideband phase noise at 10 GHz carrier.
Standard and Ultra-Low performance with Option 3.
MG3690A
SSB Phase Noise
L(f) dBc/Hz
10 GHz
100 Hz1 kHz10 kHz100 kHz1 MHz
10 MHz
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
–150
Standard
Performance
Ultra-Low
Performance
(with Option 3)
Single-Sideband Phase Noise
Offset from Carrier
Frequency Range100 Hz1 kHz10 kHz 100 kHz
≥0.1 Hz to <10 MHz (Option 22)–90–120–130–130
≥10 MHz to <500 MHz (Option 4)–94–106–104–120
≥500 MHz to <2.2 GHz (Option 4)–82–94–92–108
≥10 MHz to <2 GHz (Option 5)–77–88–85–100
≥2 GHz to ≤6 GHz–77–88–86–102
>6 GHz to ≤10 GHz–73–86–83–102
>10 GHz to ≤20 GHz–66–78–77–100
>20 GHz to ≤40 GHz–60–75–72–94
>40 GHz to ≤65 GHz–54–69–64–88
Single-Sideband Phase Noise (dBc/Hz):
Offset from Carrier
Frequency Range10 Hz100 Hz1 kHz 10 kHz100 kHz 1 MHz
≥0.1 Hz to <10 MHz (Option 22)–60–90–120–130–130–130
≥10 MHz to ≤15.625 MHz (Option 4)–105–126–139–142–141–145
>15.625 MHz to ≤31.25 MHz (Option 4)–99–120–134–137–137–145
>31.25 MHz to ≤62.5 MHz (Option 4)–90–114–129–136–136–144
>62.5 MHz to ≤125 MHz (Option 4)–84–108–127–135–133–144
>125 MHz to ≤250 MHz (Option 4)–88–102–125–132–130–143
>250 MHz to ≤500 MHz (Option 4)–77–99–123–125–124–142
>500 MHz to ≤1050 MHz (Option 4)–71–93–118–121–119–138
>1050 MHz to ≤2200 MHz (Option 4)–66–86–112–115–113–135
≥10 MHz to <2 GHz (Option 5)–64–83–100–102–102–111
≥2 GHz to ≤6 GHz–54–77–104–108–107–130
>6 GHz to ≤10 GHz–52–73–100–107–107–128
>10 GHz to ≤20 GHz–45–68–94–102–102–125
>20 GHz to ≤40 GHz–45–63–92–98–98–119
>40 GHz to ≤65 GHz–37–57–86–92–90–113
Single-Sideband Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) – Option 3:
6
RF Output
Power level specifications apply at 25 ±10˚C.
Maximum Leveled Output Power**:
Model NumberConfigurationFrequency Range
MG3691A
MG3692A
MG3693A
MG3694A
MG3695A
MG3696A
*Typical 60 to 65 GHz
**For output power with Option 22, 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz, derate all specifications by 2 dB
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
STD
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
STD
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
STD
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
STD
(GHz)
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤8.4 GHz
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤30 GHz
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤50 GHz
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤65 GHz
Output Power
(dBm)
+17.0
+17.0
+13.0
+17.0
+17.0
+13.0
+13.0
+13.0
+9.0
+6.0
+13.0
+13.0
+9.0
+6.0
+12.0
+12.0
+10.0
+3.0
+12.0
+12.0
+10.0
+3.0
Output Power
With Step
Attenuator (dBm)
+15.0
+15.0
+11.0
+15.0
+15.0
+11.0
+11.0
+11.0
+7.0
+3.0
+11.0
+11.0
+7.0
+3.0
+10.0
+10.0
+8.0
+0.0
+10.0
+10.0
+8.0
+0.0*
Output Power
With Electronic
Step Attenuator (dBm)
+13.0
+13.0
+9.0
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Maximum Leveled Output Power With Option 15 (High Power) Installed**:
Model NumberConfigurationFrequency Range
MG3691A
MG3692A
MG3693A
MG3694A
**For output power with Option 22, 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz, derate all specifications by 2 dB
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
STD
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
STD
STD
w/opt 4
w/opt 5
STD
STD
STD
(GHz)
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤8.4 GHz
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤10 GHz
>10 to ≤20 GHz
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤10 GHz
>10 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤30 GHz
≤2.2 GHz
≤2 GHz
≥2 to ≤10 GHz
>10 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
Leveled Output Power Range
Standard Units:
Without an Attenuator: Maximum leveled output power to –15 dBm
(–20 dBm typical).
With an Attenuator: Maximum leveled output power to –120 dBm
(MG3691A, MG3692A, MG3693A, MG3694A), to –105 dBm
(MG3695A, MG3696A).
With an Electronic Attenuator: Maximum leveled output power
to –140 dBm.
Units with Option 15, High Power:
Without an Attenuator: Maximum leveled output power to –5 dBm
(–10 dBm typical).
With an Attenuator: Maximum leveled output power to –105 dBm.
With an Electronic Attenuator: Maximum leveled output power
to –115 dBm.
Output Power
(dBm)
+19.0
+19.0
+19.0
+19.0
+19.0
+19.0
+17.0
+15.0
+15.0
+15.0
+12.0
+14.0
+15.0
+15.0
+15.0
+12.0
+14.0
Output Power
With Step
Attenuator (dBm)
+18.0
+18.0
+18.0
+18.0
+18.0
+18.0
+15.0
+14.0
+14.0
+14.0
+10.0
+12.0
+14.0
+14.0
+14.0
+10.0
+12.0
Output Power
With Electronic
Step Attenuator (dBm)
+15.0
+15.0
+13.0
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Unleveled Output Power Range (typical)
Without an Attenuator: >40 dB below max power.
With an Attenuator: >130 dB below max power.
Power Level Switching Time (to within specified accuracy)
Without Change in Step Attenuator: <3 ms typical
With Change in Step Attenuator: <20 ms typical
With Change in Electronic Step Attenuator: <3 ms typical. Power
level changes across –70 dB step will result in 20 ms delay.
Step Attenuator (Option 2)
Adds a 10 dB/step attenuator, with 110 dB range on models ≤40 GHz,
and 90 dB range on models >40 GHz. Option 2E adds an electronic
version with 120 dB range, only available on an MG3691A.
Accuracy and Flatness
Accuracy specifies the total worst case accuracy. Flatness is
included within the accuracy specification.
Step Sweep and CW Modes:
AttenuationFrequency (GHz)
Below
Max Power
Accuracy:
0-25 dB
25-60 dB
60-100 dB
Flatness:
0-25 dB
25-60 dB
60-100 dB
➀ 0 to 25 dB or to minimum rated power
ypical
➁ T
Analog Sweep Mode (typical):
AttenuationFrequency (GHz)
Below
Max Power
Accuracy:
0-12 dB±2.0 dB±2.0 dB±2.0 dB±3.0 dB
12-30 dB
30-60 dB
60-122 dB±5.0 dB±5.0 dB±6.2 dB±7.2 dB
Flatness:
0-12 dB±2.0 dB±2.0 dB±2.0 dB±2.5 dB
12-30 dB±3.5 dB±3.5 dB±4.1 dB±5.1 dB
30-60 dB±4.0 dB±4.0 dB±4.6 dB±5.6 dB
60-122 dB±5.0 dB±5.0 dB±5.2 dB±6.2 dB
≤4040-5050-6060-65
➀
±1.0 dB±1.5 dB±1.5 dB±1.5 dB
±1.0 dB±1.5 dB±3.5 dB
±1.0 dB±1.5 dB
➀
±0.8 dB±1.1 dB±1.1 dB±1.1 dB
±0.8 dB±1.1 dB±3.1 dB
±0.8 dB±2.1 dB
0.01-0.050.05-2020-4040-65
±3.5 dB±3.5 dB±4.6 dB±5.6 dB
±4.0 dB±4.0 dB±5.2 dB±6.2 dB
➁
➁
, whichever is higher
3.5 dB
±
3.1 dB
±
➁
➁
➁
➁
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Other Output Power Specifications
Output Units: Output units selectable as either dBm or mV.
Selection of mV assumes 50
are in the selected units.
Output Power Resolution: 0.01 dB or 0.001 mV
Source Impedance: 50Ω nominal
Source SWR (Internal Leveling): <2.0 typical
Power Level Stability with Temperature: 0.04 dB/deg C typical
Level Offset: Offsets the displayed power level to establish a new
reference level.
Output On/Off: Toggles the RF output between an Off and On
state. During the Off state, the RF oscillator is turned off. The On
or Off state is indicated by two LEDs located below the OUTPUT
ON/OFF key on the front panel.
RF On/Off Between Frequency Steps: System menu selection of
RF On or RF Off during frequency switching in CW, Step Sweep,
and List Sweep modes.
RF On/Off During Retrace: System menu selection of RF On or RF
Off during retrace.
Internal Leveling: Power is leveled at the output connector in
all modes.
External Leveling:
External Detector: Levels output power at a remote detector
location. Accepts a positive or negative 0.5 mV to 500 mV input
signal from the remote detector. EXT ALC ADJ adjusts the input
signal range to an optimum value. BNC connector, rear panel.
External Power Meter: Levels output power at a remote power
meter location. Accepts a ±1V full scale input signal from the
remote power meter. EXT ALC ADJ adjusts the input signal
range to an optimum value. BNC connector, rear panel.
External Leveling Bandwidth: 30 kHz typical in Detector mode.
0.7 Hz typical in Power Meter mode.
User Level Flatness Correction:
Number of points: 2 to 801 points per table
Number of tables: 5 available
Entry modes: GPIB power meter or computed data
Ω load. All data entry and display
ypical maximum MG3692A available output power
T
ypical maximum MG3694A available output power
T
CW Power Sweep
Range: Sweeps between any two power levels at a single CW
frequency.
Resolution: 0.01 dB/step (Log) or 0.001 mV (Linear)
Accuracy: Same as CW power accuracy.
Log/Linear Sweep: Power sweep selectable as either log or linear.
Log sweep is in dB; linear sweep is in mV.
Step Size: User-controlled, 0.01 dB (Log) or 0.001 mV (Linear) to
the full power range of the instrument.
Step Dwell Time: Variable from 1 ms to 99 seconds. If the sweep
crosses a step attenuator setting, there will be a sweep dwell of
approximately 20 ms to allow setting of the step attenuator.
Sweep Frequency/Step Power
A power level step occurs after each frequency sweep. Power level
remains constant for the length of time required to complete each
sweep.
Internal Power Monitor (Option 8)
Sensors: Compatible with Anritsu 560-7, 5400-71, or 6400-71
series detectors. Rear panel input.
Range: +16 dBm to –35 dBm
Accuracy: ±1 dBm, (+16 to –10 dBm)
Resolution: 0.1
±2 dBm, (–10 to –35 dBm)
dBm minimum
7
Modulation
Fr
Frequency/Phase Modulation (Option 12)
Option 12 adds frequency and phase modulation, driven externally
via a rear panel BNC connector, 50
LF Generator Option 23. Frequency/Phase Modulation is not
available <10 MHz with Option 22.
for all Frequencies other than <2.2 GHz with option 4
Rate= 1 kHz to 8 MHz
Rate= 50 kHz to 8 MHz
Rate= DC to 8 MHz
Rate= DC to 100 Hz
100 kHz rate
100 kHz rate
100 kHz rate
DC rate
Rate= 100 kHz, Sinewave
Int. or 1Vpk Ext.
1 MHz Rate, ±1 MHz Dev.
ide
±[Lesser of 10 MHz or
300 * (mod rate)]/n
±[Lesser of 10 MHz or
3 * (mod rate)]/n
±10 MHz/n
±100 MHz/n
1 kHz to 10 MHz
30 kHz to 10 MHz
DC to 10 MHz
DC to 100 Hz
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz
10% (5% typical)
<2% typical
±(10 kHz/V to 20 MHz/V)/n
±
(100 kHz/V to 100 MHz/V)/n
equency Generator Multiplication/Division Ratios:
Frequency Range
Divide Ratio, n
<10 MHz (Option 22)modulation not available
≥10 to ≤15.625 MHz (Option 4)256
>15.625 to
>31.25 to
>1050 to
≤31.25 MHz (Option 4)128
≤62.5 MHz (Option 4)64
≤125 MHz (Option 4)32
>62.5 to
≤250 MHz (Option 4)16
>125 to
≤500 MHz (Option 4)8
>250 to
≤1050 MHz (Option 4)4
>500 to
≤2200 MHz (Option 4)
>10 to
≤2000 MHz (Option 5)
>2 to
≤20 GHz
>20 to
≤40 GHz
>40 to
≤65 GHz
Conditions
Specifications
for Frequencies <2.2 GHz with option 4
Rate= 1 kHz to
(Lesser of 8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
Rate= 50 kHz to
(Lesser of 8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
Rate= DC to
(Lesser of 8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
Rate= DC to 100 Hz
100 kHz rate
100 kHz rate
100 kHz rate
DC rate
Rate= 10 kHz to
(Lesser of 1 MHz or 0.01 * Fcarrier)
Rate= 100 kHz, Sinewave
Int. or 1Vpk Ext.
Rate and Dev.= Lesser of 1 MHz
or 0.01 * Fcarrier
±[Lesser of 10 MHz or
300 * (mod rate)]/n
±[Lesser of 10 MHz or
3 * (mod rate)]/n
±(10 MHz)/n
±(100 MHz)/n
(Lesser of 10 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
(Lesser of 8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
(Lesser of 10 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
1 kHz to
30 kHz to
DC to 100 Hz
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz
10% (5% typical)
<2% typical
±(10 kHz/V to 20 MHz/V)/n
±(100 kHz/V to 100 MHz/V)/n
2
1
1
1/2
1/4
DC to
Phase Modulation:
Parameter
Deviation
Bandwidth (3 dB)
Flatness
Accuracy
External
Sensitivity
8
Modes
Narrow
Wide
Narrow
Wide
Narrow
Wide
Narrow & Wide
ow
r
Nar
Wide
Conditions
Specifications
for all Frequencies other than <2.2 GHz with option 4
Rate= DC to 8 MHz
Rate= DC to 1 MHz
100 kHz rate
100 kHz rate
Rate= DC to 1 MHz
Rate= DC to 500 kHz
100 kHz, Int. or 1Vpk Ext., sine
±[Lesser of 3 rad or
(5 MHz)/(mod rate)]/n
±[Lesser of 400 rad or
(10 MHz)/(mod rate)]/n
DC to 10 MHz
DC to 1 MHz
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz rate
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz rate
(0.0025 rad/V to 5 rad/V)/n
±
±(0.25 rad/V to 500 rad/V)/n
10%
ConditionsSpecifications
for Frequencies <2.2 GHz with option 4
Rate= DC to
(Lesser of 8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcar
Rate= DC to
(Lesser of 1 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
100 kHz rate
100 kHz rate
Rate= DC to
(Lesser of 1 MHz or 0.01 * Fcar
Rate= DC to
(Lesser of 500 kHz or 0.01 * Fcar
100 kHz, Int. or 1Vpk Ext., sine
[Lesser of 3 rad or
rier)
rier)
rier)
±
(5 MHz)/(mod rate)]/n
±
[Lesser of 400 rad or
(10 MHz)/(mod rate)]/n
DC to (Lesser of 10 MHz or
0.03 * Fcarrier)
DC to (Lesser of 1 MHz or
0.03 * Fcar
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz rate
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz rate
(0.0025 rad/V to 5 rad/V)/n
±
±(0.25 rad/V to 500 rad/V)/n
rier)
10%
9
1
2.2 GHz with Option 4, DDC.
2
For 50 and 65 GHz units, overshoot >40 GHz is 20% typical at rated power.
3
Period must be longer than the sum of delay and width by 5 clock cycles
minimum.
*Typical
≥10 to
<31.25 MHz400 ns*33%*40 ns*±70 mV*
(Opt. 4)
≥31.25 to
<125 MHz90 ns*22%*12 ns*±130 mV*
(Opt. 4)
≥125 to
<500 MHz 33 ns*11%*12 ns*±70 mV*
(Opt. 4)
≥500 to
<2200 MHz 15 ns10%12 ns*±15 mV*
(Opt. 4)
≥10 to 15 ns
<1000 MHz 10 ns*10%8 ns*±15 mV*
(Opt. 5)
≥1 to 10 ns
<2 GHz5 ns* 10%8 ns*±15 mV*
(Opt. 5)
≥2 to10 ns
≤65 GHz5 ns*10%
2
8 ns*±10 mV*
Frequency
Range
Rise & Fall
Time
(10% to 90%)
Overshoot
Pulse Width
Compression
Video
Feedthrough
Amplitude Modulation (Option 14)
All amplitude modulation specifications apply at 50% depth, 1 kHz
rate, with RF level set 6 dB below maximum specified leveled
output power, unless otherwise noted. Amplitude Modulation is not
available <10 MHz with Option 22.
Log AM: Continuously variable from 0 dB per volt to
25 dB per volt.
Linear AM: Continuously variable from 0% per volt
to 100% per volt.
Maximum Input: ±1V
LF Generator (Option 23)
Two internal waveform generators are added, one providing
afrequency or phase modulating signal and the other an amplitude
modulating signal. This Low Frequency (LF) Generator option can
only be ordered in combination with either FM/ΦM or AM options,
12 and 14 respectively.
An external software package provides the ability to download
user-defined waveforms into the internal LF Generator’s (Option
23) memory. The MG3690A provides as standard with the LF
Generator sinusoidal, square-wave, triangle, positive ramp,
Gaussian noise, and uniform noise waveforms.
IF Up-Conversion Application and Setup
IF Up-Conversion (Option 7)
Option 7 adds an internal mixer that can be used for the generic
up-conversion of an IF signal. The mixer’s RF, LO, and IF ports are
made available at the rear panel of the MG3690A, via three female
K-Connectors. The typical application will feed the MG3690A
microwave output, which can be moved to the rear panel via
option 9K, to the mixer’s LO port. An external IF signal will be fed
to the mixer’s IF port. The new up-converted signal will be available
at the mixer’s RF port.
Mixer TypeDouble Balanced
RF, LO Range1 to 40 GHz
IF RangeDC to 700 MHz
Conversion Loss10 dB Typical
Max Power into any Port30 dBm
Isolation, RF to LO23 dB
LO Drive Level (recommended)+10 to +13 dBm
Input P
1dB
+3 dBm Typical
The IF Up-Conversion option is particularly useful to create a
microwave frequency IQ-modulated signal. Lower frequency
IQ-modulated RF sources are readily available, such as the Anritsu
MG3681A. Option 7’s IF input can be used to feed in an IQmodulated signal from an MG3681A, up-converting it to as high as
40 GHz with an MG3694A. A typical setup is shown below.
Frequency Range2 to 18 GHz
Attenuation Range0 to 60 dB
Flatness±2 dB, 0 to 40 dB
±2 dB, 40 to 60 dB
Step Response< 1 ms
Sensitivity-10 dB/V
Insertion Loss< 6 dB (when engaged)
InputRear Panel BNC connector
High Impedance
Scan Modulation (Option 20)
Option 20 adds a microwave linearly controlled alternator to
provide deep AM capability. This modulator is inserted outside the
leveling loop but before the optional step alternator. It is switched
in and out of the RF path. Scan modulation is driven externally
only.
Two look-up tables of 65,536 points can be used to generate two
pseudo-random waveforms, one for amplitude modulation and the
other for frequency or phase modulation. The download files are
simple space-delimited text files containing integer numbers
between 0 and 4095, where 0 corresponds to the minimum
modulation level and 4095 the maximum.
In addition to the capability of downloading custom waveforms,
the software offers a virtual instrument modulation panel. Custom
modulation setups with user waveforms can be stored for future
use. For IFF signal simulation, the internal generators can be
synchronized. They can also be disconnected from the internal
modulators, making the low frequency waveforms available at the
rear panel for external purposes.
One application of this feature is storing an antenna pattern wave
form in memory and using it to feed the external input to the scan
modulator, Option 20.
MG3681A
IF RF
TRACE A: Ch1 8PSK Meas Time
1.5
I - Q
300
M
/div
-1.5
-1.96076437571.96078437567
MG3690A
Carrier Frequency = 38.000 GHz
11
Millimeter Wave Multipliers (54000 Series plus Option 18)
External multipliers can be added to the MG3690A to provide
coverage as high as 110 GHz. Please call us for solutions beyond
110 GHz.
The 54000 series multipliers provide 50 to 75 GHz coverage in
WR15 or 75 to 110 GHz in WR10. An MG3690A with Option 18,
mmW bias, is required to drive these multipliers. The MG3692A
provides the input frequencies which are below 20 GHz. Higher
frequency MG3690A models could be used, but are not necessary.
Option 18 adds a rear panel BNC Twinax connector that supplies
the proper DC bias to power these external multipliers. (Option 18
is not available with Option 7.)
The 54000 series multipliers come in two versions, –4 and –5. Both
versions include input and output isolators for improved source
match. An external full-band “Through” (FL1) can be replaced with
either one of two split-band supplied external filters (FL2, FL3) for
better than –50 dBc spurious. The –5 version adds an internal
output coupler and a detector to supply a detected voltage output.
This output can be routed to the synthesizer’s external ALC input
for a flatter response, using External ALC Leveling mode.
Modulation can be used up to 110 GHz with these multipliers.
FM/ΦM’s deviation will be multiplied based on the multiplication
factor of the 54000 used. Pulse Modulation is available, with
sharper rise and fall times. AM is not recommended.
All performance is typical.
54000-4WR15, 54000-5WR1554000-4WR10, 54000-5WR10
Frequency50-75 GHz75-110 GHz
Waveguide OutputWR15WR10
FlangeUG-387/UUG-385/U
Source Match<1.7 typical<1.7 typical
Output Power0.0 dBm (+4 dBm typical)–5 dBm (+1 dBm typical)
Power Flatness, Unleveled±3.0 dB typical±3.0 dB typical
Power Flatness, Leveled (54000-5WRxx)±1.0 dB typical±1.0 dB typical
Power Leveling Range (54000-5WRxx)10 dB typical10 dB typical
Required Input Frequency12.75 to 18.75 GHz12.75 to 18.75 GHz
Multiplication Factorx4x6
Frequency AccuracySynthesizer Accuracy x4Synthesizer Accuracy x6
Frequency ResolutionSynthesizer Resolution x4Synthesizer Resolution x6
Filters
FL1 (Through)50 to 75 GHz75 to 110 GHz
FL250 to 58 GHz75 to 92 GHz
FL357 to 75 GHz89 to 110 GHz
Spurious
with FL2, FL3–50 dBc–50 dBc
with FL1 (Through)–20 dBc typical–20 dBc typical
InputN(f)N(f)
MG3690A with 54000 Series Millimeter Wave Multiplier
PULSE TRIG IN (Option 13)BNCRear Panel
PULSE SYNC OUT (Option 24)BNCRear Panel
PULSE VIDEO OUT (Option 24)BNCRear Panel
AM IN (Option 14)BNCRear Panel
FM/ΦM IN (Option 12)BNCRear Panel
AM OUT (Option 23)BNCRear Panel
FM/ΦM OUT (Option 23)BNCRear Panel
SCAN MOD IN
* (Option 20)BNCRear Panel
POWER MONITOR IN
* (Option 8)CustomRear Panel
Input/Output Connectors
NomenclatureType**Location
MG3690A Rear Panel
EXT ALC IN
Provides for leveling the RF output signal
externally with either a detector or power
meter. Signal requirements are shown in the
RF Output specifications.
RF OUTPUT
Provides for RF output from 50Ω source
impedance. K Connector, female. Option 9
moves the RF Output connector to the rear
panel.
10 MHz REF IN
Accepts an external 10 MHz ±100 Hz, 0 to
+20 dBm time-base signal. Automatically
disconnects the internal high-stability timebase option, if installed. 50Ω impedance.
AUX I/O (Auxiliary Input/Output)
Provides for most of the rear panel BNC
connections through a single, 25-pin, D type
connector. Supports master-slave operation
with another synthesizer or allows for a singlecable interface with the Model 56100A Scalar
Network Analyzer and other Anritsu
instruments. (see figure below)
SERIAL I/O (Serial Input/Output)
Provides access to RS-232 terminal ports to
support service and calibration functions and
master-slave operations.
IEEE-488 GPIB
Provides input/output connections for the
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB).
PULSE VIDEO OUT
Provides a video modulating signal from the
internal pulse generator, Option 24.
AM IN
Accepts an external signal to amplitude
modulate the RF output signal, Option 14.
50Ω impedance.
FM/ΦM IN
Accepts an external signal to frequency
or phase modulate the RF output signal,
Option 12. 50Ω impedance.
AM OUT
Provides the amplitude modulation waveform
from the internal LF generator, Option 23.
10 MHz REF OUT
Provides a 1 Vp-p, AC coupled, 10 MHz
signal derived from the internal frequency
standard. 50Ω impedance.
HORIZ OUT (Horizontal Sweep Output)
Provides 0V at beginning and +10V at end of
sweep, regardless of sweep width. In CW
mode, the voltage is proportional to frequency
between 0V at low end and +10V at the high
end of range. In CW mode, if CW RAMP is
enabled, a repetitive, 0V to +10V ramp is
provided.
EFC IN
Provides the capability to frequency modulate
the internal crystal oscillator, allowing phase
locking the synthesizer inside an external lock
loop. Specifications on page 2.
mmW BIAS
Provides the bias for the external waveguide
multipliers for coverage up to 110 GHz.
RF, LO, IF
Provides access to an internal IF upconversion mixer, Option 7.
PULSE TRIG IN
Accepts an external TTL compatible signal
to pulse modulate the RF output signal or to
trigger or to gate the optional internal pulse
generator. Available with Option 13,
Pulse Modulation.
PULSE SYNC OUT
Provides a TTL compatible signal,
synchronized to the internal pulse modulation
output, Option 24.
Aux I/O pins:
1. Horizontal Output
2. Chassis Ground
3. Sequential Sync Output
4. Low Alternate Enable Output
5. Marker Output
6. Retrace Blanking Output
7. Low Alternate Sweep Output
8. Chassis Ground
9. -
10. Sweep Dwell Output
11. Lock Status Output
12. Penlift
13. External Trigger Input
14. V/GHz Output
15. End-of-Sweep Input
16. End-of-Sweep Output
17. -
18. Sweep Dwell Input
19. -
20. Bandswitch Blanking Output
21. -
22. Horizontal Sweep Input
23. Horizontal Sweep Input Return
24. Chassis Ground
25. Memory Sequencing Input
FM/ΦM OUT
Provides the frequency or phase modulation
waveform from the internal LF generator,
Option 23.
SCAN MOD IN
Accepts an external signal to scan modulate
the RF output signal, Option 20. High
Impedance.
POWER MONITOR IN
Accepts an external detector for power
monitoring, Option 8.
25-pin, D type connector
13
14
Ordering Information
Models
MG3691A2 – 8.4 GHz Signal Generator
MG3692A2 – 20 GHz Signal Generator
MG3693A2 – 30 GHz Signal Generator
MG3694A2 – 40 GHz Signal Generator
MG3695A2 – 50 GHz Signal Generator
MG3696A2 – 65 GHz Signal Generator
Options and Accessories
MG3690A/1ARack Mount with slides – Rack mount kit containing a set of track slides (90 degree tilt capability), mounting ears,
and front panel handles to let the instrument be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack.
MG3690A/1BRack Mount without slides – Modifies rack mounting hardware to install unit in a console that has mounting
shelves. Includes mounting ears and front panel handles.
MG3690A/2XMechanical Step Attenuator – Adds a 10 dB/step attenuator. Rated RF output power is reduced. (This option
comes in different versions, based on instrument configuration.)
MG3690A/2EElectronic Step Attenuator – Adds a 10 dB/step electronic attenuator with a 120 dB range for the MG3691A.
Rated RF output power is reduced. (Not available with Option 20 or 22.)
MG3690A/3Ultra Low Phase Noise, main band – Adds new modules to significantly reduce SSB phase noise.
MG3690A/4
10 MHz to 2.2 GHz RF coverage, Ultra-Low Phase Noise version – Uses a digital down converter to significantly
reduce SSB phase noise.
MG3690A/510 MHz to 2 GHz RF coverage – Uses an analog down converter.
MG3690A/6Analog Sweep Capability – (limited to ≥500 MHz when used with Option 4.)
MG3690A/7
IF Up-Conversion – Adds an internal 40 GHz mixer for up-converting an IF signal. (Not available with MG3695A,
MG3696A, or with Options 18 or 20.)
MG3690A/8Power Monitor – Adds internal power measurement capability. (Not available with Option 9.)
MG3690A/9XRear Panel Output – Moves the RF output connector to the rear panel. (This option comes in different versions,
based on instrument configuration.) (Not available with Option 8.)
MG3690A/10
User-Defined Modulation Waveform Software – External software package provides the ability to download
user-defined waveforms into the memory of the internal waveform generator, serially or via GPIB. External PC
and an instrument with LF Generator, Option 23, are required.
MG3690A/12Frequency and Phase Modulation – External, via a rear panel BNC connector. For internal modulation capability,
requires additionally LF Generator, Option 23.
MG3690A/13XPulse Modulation – External, via a rear panel BNC connector. For internal modulation capability, requires additionally
Pulse Generator, Option 24. (This option comes in different versions, based on instrument configuration.)
MG3690A/14Amplitude Modulation – External, via a rear panel BNC connector. For internal modulation capability, requires
additionally LF Generator, Option 23.
MG3690A/15XHigh Power – Adds high-power RF components to the instrument to increase its output power level. (This option
comes in different versions, based on instrument configuration.)
MG3690A/16High Stability Time Base – Adds an ovenized, 10 MHz crystal oscillator as a high-stability time base.
MG3690A/17Delete Front Panel – Deletes the front panel for use in remote control applications where a front panel display
and keyboard control are not needed. (Only available with Options 1A or 1B)
MG3690A/18mmW Bias Output – Adds a rear panel BNC Twinax connector required to bias the 5400-xWRxx millimeter wave
source modules, sold separately. (Not available with Option 7.)
MG3690A/20Scan Modulation – Adds an internal Scan modulator for simulating high-depth amplitude modulated signals.
Requires an external modulating signal input capability. (Not available on models MG3693A, MG3694A, MG3695A,
MG3696A, or with Options 2E, 7, or 22.)
MG3690A/220.1 Hz to 10 MHz Audio coverage – Uses a DDS for coverage down to approximately DC. When adding Option
22, the output power is derated by 2 dB. The frequency resolution below 10 MHz is 0.02 Hz. No modulation is
available in the 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz band. (Not available without Option 4 or 5, or with Option 20 or 2E)
MG3690A/23LF Generator – Provides modulation waveforms for internal AM, FM, or ΦM. (Not available without Option 12 or 14.)
MG3690A/24Pulse Generator – Provides pulse waveforms for internal Pulse Modulation. (Not available without Option 13.)
MG3690A/25XAnalog Modulation Suite – For ease of ordering and package pricing, this option bundles Options 12, 13, 14, 23
and 24, offering internal and external AM, FM, ΦM, and Pulse Modulation. (This option comes in different versions,
based on instrument configuration.)