AD5251: Dual 64-position resolution
AD5252: Dual 256-position resolution
1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ
Nonvolatile memory
Power-on refreshed with EEMEM settings in 300 µs typ
EEMEM rewrite time = 540 µs typ
Resistance tolerance stored in nonvolatile memory
12 extra bytes in EEMEM for user-defined information
2
C compatible serial interface
I
Direct read/write access of RDAC
Predefined linear increment/decrement commands
Predefined ±6 dB step change commands
Synchronous or aysynchronous dual channel update
Wiper setting read back
4 MHz bandwidth—1 kΩ version
Single supply 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Dual supply ±2.25 V to ±2.75 V
2 slave address decoding bits allow operation of 4 devices
100-year typical data retention T
Operating temperature –40°C to +85°C
APPLICATIONS
Mechanical potentiometer replacement
General purpose DAC replacement
LCD panel V
COM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5251/AD5252 are dual-channel, I2C, nonvolatile memory, digitally controlled potentiometers with 64/256 positions,
respectively. These devices perform the same electronic adjustment functions as mechanical potentiometers, trimmers, and
variable resistors. The parts’ versatile programmability allows
multiple modes of operation, including read/write access in the
RDAC and EEMEM registers, increment/decrement of
resistance, resistance changes in ±6 dB scales, wiper setting
readback, and extra EEMEM for storing user-defined information such as memory data for other components, look-up
table, or system identification information.
The AD5251/AD5252 allow the host I
any of the 64- or 256-step wiper settings in the RDAC registers
and store them in the EEMEM. Once the settings are stored,
1
stores wiper setting w/write protection
2
and EEMEM registers
= 55°C
A
adjustment
2
C controllers to write
Memory Digital Potentiometers
AD5251/AD5252
White LED brightness adjustment
RF base station power amp bias control
Programmable gain and offset control
Programmable voltage-to-current conversion
Programmable power supply
Sensor calibrations
FUNDAMENTAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
DD
V
SS
DGND
WP
SCL
SDA
AD0
AD1
I2C
SERIAL
INTERFACE
POWER-
ON RESET
1
The terms nonvolatile memory and EEMEM are used interchangeably.
2
The terms digital potentiometer and RDAC are used interchangeably.
they are restored automatically to the RDAC registers at system
power-on; the settings can also be restored dynamically.
The AD5251/AD5252 provide additional increment,
decrement, +6 dB step change, and –6 dB step change in
synchronous or asynchronous channel update modes. The
increment and decrement functions allow stepwise linear
adjustments, while ±6 dB step changes are equivalent to
doubling or halving the RDAC wiper setting. These functions
are useful for steep-slope nonlinear adjustments such as white
LED brightness and audio volume control. The parts have a
patented resistance tolerance storing function which enable the
user to access the EEMEM and obtain the absolute end-to-end
resistance values of the RDACs for precision applications.
The AD5251/AD5252 are available in TSSOP-14 packages in
1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ options and all parts can
operate over the –40°C to +85°C extended industrial
temperature range.
RDAC EEMEM
EEMEM
POWER-ON
REFRESH
DATA
CONTROL
RAB
TOL
COMMAND
DECODE LOGIC
ADDRESS
DECODE LOGIC
CONTROL LOGIC
Figure 1.
RDAC1
REGIS-
TER
RDAC3
REGIS-
TER
RDAC1
RDAC3
AD5251/
AD5252
A1
W1
B1
A3
W3
B3
03823-0-001
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
1 kΩ Version. VDD = 3 V ± 10% or 5 V ± 10%; VSS = 0 V or VDD/VSS = ± 2.5 V ± 10%; VA = +VDD, VB = 0 V, –40°C < TA < +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 1.
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTyp1MaxUnit
DC CHARACTERISTICS
RHEOSTAT MODE
Resolution N AD5251/AD5252 6/8 Bits
Resistor Differential
Nonlinearity
2
R
R
R
Resistor Nonlinearity2 R-INL RWB, RWA = NC, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5251 –0.5 ±0.2 +0.5 LSB
R
R
R
Nominal Resistor Tolerance ∆RAB/R
Resistance Temperature
Coefficent
Wiper Resistance R
I
Channel Resistance Matching ∆R
DC CHARACTERISTIC
POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE
Differential Nonlinearity
3
AD5252 –1 ±0.25 +1 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity3 INL AD5251 –0.5 ±0.2 +0.5 LSB
AD5252 –2 ±0.5 +2 LSB
Voltage Divider Temperature
Coefficent
Full-Scale Error V
Code = full scale, VDD = 5.5 V, AD5252 –16 –11 0 LSB
Code = full scale, VDD = 2.7 V, AD5251
Dual-Supply Power Range VDD/V
Positive Supply Current I
Negative Supply Current I
EEMEM Data Storing Mode
DD
SS
I
DD_STORE
SS
VSS = 0 V 2.7 5.5 V
±2.25 ±2.75 V
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND 5 15 µA
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND, VDD = +2.5 V,
= –2.5 V
V
SS
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND 35 mA
Current
EEMEM Data Restoring Mode
6
Current
Power Dissipation
7
I
DD_RESTORE
P
DISS
VIH = VDD or VIL = GND 2.5 mA
VIH = VDD = 5 V or VIL = GND 0.075 mW
Power Supply Sensitivity PSS ∆VDD = 5 V ± 10% −0.025 0.01 0.025 %/%
∆VDD = 3 V ± 10% –0.04 0.02 0.04 %/%
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
5, 8
Bandwidth –3 dB BW RAB = 1 kΩ 4 MHz
Total Harmonic Distortion THD VA = 1 V rms, VB = 0 V, f = 1 kHz 0.05 %
VW Settling Time t
Resistor Noise Voltage e
Digital Crosstalk C
S
N_WB
T
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V 0.2 µs
RWB = 500 Ω, f = 1 kHz (thermal noise only) 3
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, measure VW with
adjacent RDAC making full-scale change
Analog Coupling C
AT
Signal input at A1 and measure the
output at W3, f = 1 kHz
1
Typical represents the average reading at 25°C and VDD = 5 V.
2
Resistor position nonlinearity error (R-INL) is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic, except R-DNL of AD52521 kΩ
version at V
3
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V. DNL
specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions.
4
Resistor Terminals A, B, and W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
5
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.
6
cmd 0 NOP should be activated after cmd 1 to minimize I
7
P
DISS
8
All dynamic characteristics use VDD = 5 V.
= 2.7 V, IW = VDD/R for both VDD = 3 V or VDD = 5 V.
DD
is calculated from IDD × VDD = 5 V.
current consumption.
DD_READ
5 µA
±1 µA
–5 –15 µA
Hz
nV/√
–80 dB
–72 dB
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ Versions. VDD = +3 V ± 10% or + 5 V ± 10%. VSS = 0 V or VDD/VSS = ± 2.5 V ± 10%. VA = +VDD, VB = 0 V,
–40°C < T
Table 2.
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTy p
DC CHARACTERISTICS
RHEOSTAT MODE
Resolution N AD5251/AD5252 6/8 Bits
Resistor Differential NL
R
Resistor Nonlinearity2 R-INL RWB, RWA = NC, AD5251 −0.75 ±0.25 +0.75 LSB
R
Nominal Resistor Tolerance ∆RAB/R
Resistance Temperature
Coefficent
Wiper Resistance R
I
Channel Resistance Matching ∆R
R
DC CHARACTERISTICS
POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER
MODE
Differential Nonlinearity
AD5252 −1 ±0.3 +1 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity3 INL AD5251 −0.5 ±0.15 +0.5 LSB
VA = 1 Vrms, VB = 0 V, f = 1 kHz 0.05 %
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, R
= 10 kΩ/50
AB
1.5/7/14 µs
kΩ/100 kΩ
Resistor Noise Voltage e
N_WB
10 kΩ/50 kΩ/100 kΩ, code = midscale,
9/20/29
nV/√
f = 1 kHz (thermal noise only)
Digital Crosstalk C
T
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, Measure VW with
-80 dB
adjacent RDAC making full scale
change
Analog Coupling C
AT
Signal input at A1 and measure output
-72 dB
at W3, f = 1kHz
1
Typical represents the average reading at 25°C and VDD = 5 V.
2
Resistor position nonlinearity error (R-INL) is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic, except R-DNL of AD52521 kΩ
version at V
3
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V. DNL
specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions.
4
Resistor Terminals A, B, and W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
5
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.
6
cmd 0 NOP should be activated after cmd 1 to minimize I
7
P
DISS
8
All dynamic characteristics use VDD = 5 V.
= 2.7 V, IW = VDD/R for both VDD = 3 V or VDD = 5 V.
DD
is calculated from IDD × VDD = 5 V.
current consumption.
DD_READ
Hz
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. See Figure 3 for location of measured values. All input control voltages are
specified with tR = tF = 2.5 ns (10% to 90% of 3 V), and timed from a voltage level of 1.5 V. Switching characteristics are measured
using both V
Table 3. Interface Timing and EEMEM Reliability Characteristics (All Parts).
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INTERFACE TIMING
SCL Clock Frequency f
tBUF Bus Free Time between STOP and
START
t
Hold Time (Repeated START) t
HD;STA
t
Low Period of SCL Clock t
LOW
t
High Period of SCL Clock t
HIGH
t
Setup Time For START Condition t
SU;STA
t
HD;DAT
t
Data Setup Time t
SU;DAT
tF Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals t
tR Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals t
t
Setup Time for STOP Condition t
SU;STO
EEMEM Data Storing Time t
EEMEM Data Restoring Time at
Power-On
EEMEM Data Restoring Time Upon
Restore Command or RESET Operation
EEMEM Rewritable Time (delay time after
Power On or RESET before EEMEM can
be written)
FLASH/EE MEMORY RELIABILITY
Endurance
Data Retention
1
During power-up, all outputs preset to midscale before restoring to the final EEMEM contents. RDAC0 has the shortest, whereas RDAC3 has the longest EEMEM data
restoring time.
2
Retention lifetime equivalent at junction temperature TJ = 55°C per JEDEC Std. 22, Method A117. Retention lifetime based on an activation energy of 0.6 eV derates
with junction temperature.
3
When the part is not in operation, the SDA and SCL pins should be pulled to high. When these pins are pulled to low, the I2C interface at these pins conducts current of
about 0.8 mA at V
= 3 V and 5 V.
DD
Data Hold Time t
1
1
2
3
= 5.5 V and 0.2 mA at VDD = 2.7 V.
DD
SCL
t
1
2
400 kHz
1.3 µs
After this period, the first clock pulse
0.6
µs
is generated
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
EEMEM_STORE
t
EEMEM_RESTORE1
t
EEMEM_RESTORE2
t
EEMEM_REWRITE
1.3
0.6
0.6
0
100
0.6
0.9 µs
300 ns
300 ns
µs
26 ms
VDD rise time dependent. Measure
without decoupling capacitors at V
.
and V
SS
300 µs
DD
VDD = 5 V 300 µs
540 µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
100 kCycles
100 Years
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted .
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
VDD to GND −0.3 V, +7 V
VSS to GND +0.3 V, −7 V
VDD to V
SS
VA, VB, VW to GND VSS, V
7 V
DD
Maximum Current
IWB, IWA Pulsed ±20 mA
IWB Continuous (RWB ≤ 1 kΩ, A Open)
1
±5 mA
IWA Continuous (RWA ≤ 1 kΩ, B Open)1 ±5 mA
IAB Continuous
= 1 kΩ/10 kΩ/50 kΩ/100 kΩ)1
(R
AB
Digital Inputs and Output Voltage
±5 mA/±500 µA/
±100 µA/±50 µA
0 V, 7 V
to GND
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
)
(T
J MAX
150°C
Storage Temperature −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering,10 sec) 300°C
Vapor Phase (60 sec) 215°C
Infrared (15 sec) 220°C
TSSOP-14 Thermal Resistance2 θ
JA
136°C/W
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
1
Maximum terminal current is bounded by the maximum applied voltage
across any two of the A, B, and W terminals at a given resistance, the
maximum current handling of the switches, and the maximum power
dissipation of the package. V
2
Package power dissipation = (TJMAX − TA)/θJA.
DD
= 5 V.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev.0 | Page 8 of 28
AD5251/AD5252
A
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
V
AD0
WP
W1
SDA
DD
B1
A1
1
2
AD5251/
3
AD5252
4
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
5
6
7
14
W3
13
B3
12
A3
11
AD1
10
DGND
9
SCL
8
V
SS
03823-0-002
Figure 2. AD5251/AD5252 in TSSOP-14
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
DD
Positive Power Supply Pin. Connect +2.7 V to +5 V for single supply or ±2.7 V for dual supply,
where V
– VSS ≤ 5.5 V. VDD must be able to source 35 mA for 26 ms when storing data to
DD
EEMEM.
2 AD0 I2C Device Address 0. AD0 and AD1 allow four AD5251/AD5252s to be addressed.
3
WP
4 W1 Wiper Terminal of RDAC1. VSS ≤ VW1 ≤ VDD.
Write Protect, Active Low. VWP ≤ VDD + 0.3 V.
1
5 B1 B Terminal of RDAC1. VSS ≤ VB1 ≤ VDD.1
6 A1 A Terminal of RDAC1. VSS ≤ VA1 ≤ VDD.1
7 SDA
Serial Data Input/Output Pin. Shifts in one bit at a time on positive clock edges. MSB loaded
first. Open-drain MOSFET requires pull-up resistor.
8 V
SS
Negative Supply. Connect to 0 V for single supply or –2.7 V for dual supply, where VDD – VSS ≤
+5.5 V. If V
is used, other than grounded, in dual supply, VSS must be able to sink 35 mA for
SS
26 ms when storing data to EEMEM.
9 SCL
Serial Input Register Clock Pin. Shifts in one bit at a time on positive clock edges. V
+ 0.3 V). Pull-up resistor is recommended for SCL to ensure minimum power.
(V
DD
10 DGND Digital Ground. Connect to system analog ground at a single point.
11 AD1 I2C Device Address 1. AD0 and AD1 allow four AD5251/AD5252s to be addressed.
12 A3 A Terminal of RDAC3. VSS ≤ VA3 ≤ VDD.1
13 B3 B Terminal of RDAC3. VSS ≤ VB3 ≤ VDD.1
14 W3 W Terminal of RDAC3. VSS ≤ VW3 ≤ VDD.1
1
For quad-channel device software compatibility, the dual potentiometers in the parts are designated as RDAC1 and RDAC3.
SCL
≤
I2C INTERFACE TIMING DIAGRAM
t
SCL
SD
t
8
t
t
3
2
t
9
t
8
t
1
PSP
Figure 3. I
t
9
t
4
2
C Timing Diagram
t
5
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
6
t
7
t
10
03823-0-003
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