Allied Telesis AT-GS950-8POE User Manual

◆

Gigabit Ethernet
WebSmart Switch

AT-GS950/8POE

Installation Guide

613-000989 Rev. A

Copyright © 2008 Allied Telesis, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis, Inc.

Allied Telesis and the Allied Telesis logo are trademarks of Allied Telesis, Incorporated. All other product names, company names, logos or
other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

Allied Telesis, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior
written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied Telesis, Inc. be liable for any
incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out of or related to this
manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of
such damages.

Electrical Safety and Emissions Standards

This product meets the following standards.

U.S. Federal Communications Commission

Radiated Energy

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15
of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

Note: Modifications or changes not expressly approved of by the manufacturer or the FCC, can void your right to operate
this equipment.

Industry Canada

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

RFI Emissions FCC Class A, EN55022 Class A, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3,

C-TICK, CE

Warning: In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

EMC (Immunity) EN55024

Electrical Safety EN60950-1 (TUV), UL 60950-1 (

(

CULUS

)

CULUS

), CSA-C22-2 No. 60950-1

Laser Safety EN60825

3

Translated Safety Statements

Important: The  indicates that a translation of the safety statement is available in a PDF
document titled “Translated Safety Statements” (613-000990) posted on the Allied Telesis website at
www.alliedtelesis.com.

4

Contents

Preface ............................................................................................................................................................ 11

Product Documentation .................................................................................................................................... 12

Starting a Management Session ...................................................................................................................... 13

Safety Symbols Used in this Document ........................................................................................................... 14

Where to Find Web-based Guides ................................................................................................................... 15

Contacting Allied Telesis .................................................................................................................................. 16

Online Support ........................................................................................................................................... 16

Email and Telephone Support.................................................................................................................... 16

Warranty..................................................................................................................................................... 16

Returning Products .................................................................................................................................... 16

Sales or Corporate Information .................................................................................................................. 16

Management Software Updates................................................................................................................. 16

Chapter 1: Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 17

Introduction....................................................................................................................................................... 18

Features..................................................................................................................................................... 18

10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports............................................................................................................ 20

Connector Type.......................................................................................................................................... 20

Speed......................................................................................................................................................... 20

Duplex Mode .............................................................................................................................................. 20

Maximum Distance..................................................................................................................................... 20

Cable Type................................................................................................................................................. 21

Auto-MDI/MDI-X......................................................................................................................................... 21

Port Pinouts................................................................................................................................................ 21

Power over Ethernet......................................................................................................................................... 22

Power Budgeting........................................................................................................................................ 23

Implementation........................................................................................................................................... 23

Redundant Twisted Pair Ports.......................................................................................................................... 24

SFP Transceiver Slots...................................................................................................................................... 25

LEDs................................................................................................................................................................. 26

PoE LEDs................................................................................................................................................... 26

10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Port LEDs ............................................................................................. 27

SFP LEDs .................................................................................................................................................. 27

System LED ............................................................................................................................................... 28

Power Supply ................................................................................................................................................... 29

Network Topologies.......................................................................................................................................... 30

Power Workgroup Topology....................................................................................................................... 30

Collapsed Backbone .................................................................................................................................. 30

Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware .............................................................................................................. 33

Reviewing Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................................... 34

Selecting a Site for the Switch.......................................................................................................................... 36

Unpacking a Switch .......................................................................................................................................... 37

Installing the Switch on a Desktop.................................................................................................................... 38

Installing the Switch in an Equipment Rack...................................................................................................... 39

5

Contents

Installing the Switch on a Wall .......................................................................................................................... 41

Resetting the Switch ......................................................................................................................................... 43

Chapter 3: Cabling the Network Ports ......................................................................................................... 45

Cable Specifications .........................................................................................................................................46

Twisted Pair Cable Specifications .............................................................................................................. 46

Optional Transceiver Cable Specifications................................................................................................. 47

Cabling the Switch ............................................................................................................................................ 48

Connecting an RJ-45 Cable.............................................................................................................................. 49

Installing Optional Transceivers ........................................................................................................................ 50

Installing an SFP Transceiver.....................................................................................................................50

Powering on a Switch .......................................................................................................................................53

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................... 55

Power LED is Off .............................................................................................................................................. 56

Twisted Pair Port Link LED is Off...................................................................................................................... 57

Port PoE LED is not Solid Green ......................................................................................................................58

Port PoE LED is Off .......................................................................................................................................... 59

SFP LED is Off.................................................................................................................................................. 60

Transceiver is Installed but the Status is “Not Present” .................................................................................... 61

Switch Functions Intermittently .........................................................................................................................62

Appendix A: Technical Specifications ......................................................................................................... 63

Physical Specifications .....................................................................................................................................63

Environmental Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 63

Power Specifications.........................................................................................................................................63

Certifications .....................................................................................................................................................64

RJ-45 Twisted Pair Port Pinouts ....................................................................................................................... 65

RJ-45 Style Serial Terminal Port Pinouts.......................................................................................................... 67

6

Figures

Figure 1: AT-GS950/8 POE Switch— Front and Back Panels .............................................................................................18

Figure 2: SFP Transceiver....................................................................................................................................................25

Figure 3: Port LEDs on an AT-GS950/8POE Switch............................................................................................................26

Figure 4: Power Workgroup Topology..................................................................................................................................30

Figure 5: Collapsed Backbone—Hub Topology....................................................................................................................31

Figure 6: Attaching the Rubber Feet ....................................................................................................................................38

Figure 7: Removing the Feet ................................................................................................................................................39

Figure 8: Attaching Rack-Mount Brackets ............................................................................................................................40

Figure 9: Mounting the Switch in a Rack ..............................................................................................................................40

Figure 10: Attaching a Rack-mount Bracket for Wall mounting ............................................................................................41

Figure 11: Attaching the switch to the wall ...........................................................................................................................42

Figure 12: Resetting the Switch............................................................................................................................................43

Figure 13: Connecting an RJ-45 cable .................................................................................................................................49

Figure 14: Removing a Dust Plug from an SFP Slot ............................................................................................................50

Figure 15: Installing an SFP Transceiver..............................................................................................................................51

Figure 16: Removing the SFP Cover....................................................................................................................................51

Figure 17: Inserting the Fiber Optic Cable............................................................................................................................52

Figure 18: Connecting the AC Power Cord ..........................................................................................................................53

Figure 19: RJ-45 Connector and Port Pin Layout.................................................................................................................65

7

Figures

8

Tables

Table 1: Safety Symbols ......................................................................................................................................................14

Table 2: IEEE 802.3af Class vs. Power Levels ...................................................................................................................23

Table 3: PoE LEDs ..............................................................................................................................................................26

Table 4: Twisted Pair Port LEDs .........................................................................................................................................27

Table 5: SFP Slot LED ........................................................................................................................................................27

Table 6: System LED ...........................................................................................................................................................28

Table 7: Twisted Pair Cabling and Distances ......................................................................................................................46

Table 8: MDI Pin Signals - 10 or 100 Mbps .........................................................................................................................65

Table 9: MDI-X Pin Signals - 10 or 100 Mbps .....................................................................................................................65

Table 10: Pin Signals - 1000 Mbps ......................................................................................................................................66

Table 11: RJ-45 Style Serial Terminal Port Pin Signals ......................................................................................................67

9

Tables

10

Preface

This guide contains the installation instructions for the AT-GS950/8POE
Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch. This preface contains the following
sections:

 “Product Documentation” on page 12

 “Starting a Management Session” on page 13

 “Safety Symbols Used in this Document” on page 14

 “Where to Find Web-based Guides” on page 15

 “Contacting Allied Telesis” on page 16

11

Preface

Product Documentation

For overview information about the software features of the AT-GS950/
8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch, refer to the AT-S101
Management Software User’s Guide (P/N 613-000985).

12

Starting a Management Session

For instructions that describe how to start a web management session on
an AT-GS950/8POE switch, refer to the AT-S101 Management Software
User’s Guide.

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

13

Preface

Safety Symbols Used in this Document

This document uses the safety symbols defined in Table 1.

Table 1. Safety Symbols

Symbol Meaning Description

Caution Performing or omitting a specific action may

result in equipment damage or loss of data.

Warning Performing or omitting a specific action may

result in electrical shock.

14

Where to Find Web-based Guides

The installation and user guides for all Allied Telesis products are available
in portable document format (PDF) on our web site at
www.alliedtelesis.com. You can view the documents online or download
them onto a local workstation or server.

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

15

Preface

Contacting Allied Telesis

This section provides Allied Telesis contact information for technical
support as well as sales and corporate information.

Online Support You can request technical support online by accessing the Allied Telesis

Knowledge Base: www.alliedtelesis.com/support/kb.aspx. You can use
the Knowledge Base to submit questions to our technical support staff and
review answers to previously asked questions.

Email and
Telephone

Support

Warranty The AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch is covered

Returning

Products

Sales or

Corporate

Information

Management

Software Updates

For Technical Support via email or telephone, refer to the Support section
of the Allied Telesis web site: www.alliedtelesis.com.

under a Lifetime Warranty (Two Years Fan & Power Supply). For warranty
information, go to the Allied Telesis web site at www.alliedtelesis.com.

Products for return or repair must first be assigned a return materials
authorization (RMA) number. A product sent to Allied Telesis without an
RMA number will be returned to the sender at the sender’s expense. For
instructions on how to obtain an RMA number, go to the Support section
on our web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support.rma.aspx.

You can contact Allied Telesis for sales or corporate information through
our web site at www.alliedtelesis.com.

New releases of the management software for our managed products are
available from the following Internet sites:

16

 Allied Telesis web site: www.alliedtelesis.com

 Allied Telesis FTP server: ftp://ftp.alliedtelesis.com

If the FTP server prompts you to log on, enter “anonymous” as the user
name and your email address as the password.

Chapter 1

Overview

This chapter describes the AT-GS950/8POE switch. This chapter contains
the following sections:

 “Introduction” on page 18

 “10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports” on page 20

 “Power over Ethernet” on page 22

 “Redundant Twisted Pair Ports” on page 24

 “SFP Transceiver Slots” on page 25

 “LEDs” on page 26

 “Power Supply” on page 29

 “Network Topologies” on page 30

Note

Before you begin the installation procedures in this guide, read the
AT-S101 Management Software Release Notes that are included
with the latest release of the software.

17

Chapter 1: Overview

Introduction

The AT-GS950/8POE switch features eight 10/100/1000Base-T auto­negotiation ports, including four ports with Power over Ethernet (PoE)
capability, and two Gigabit ports. Figure 1 shows the front and back panels
of the AT-GS950/8POE switch. This switch supports auto-negotiation and
auto MDI/MDI-X on all local ports.

The AT-GS950/8POE switch is a WebSmart switch that is available
through a remote-web-based management session with a factory installed
IP address.

This switch can be installed on a desktop, in a rack, or mounted on a wall.

10/100/1000Base-T Ports

AT-GS950/8POE

POWERRESET

System

LED

8 Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 SFP Combo WebSmart Switch

1234567R 788R

PORT ACTIVITY

ACT

SFP

1000 LINK

100 LINK

POE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7R 8R

ACT

ACT

Port LEDs

Figure 1. AT-GS950/8 POE Switch— Front and Back Panels

Features The AT-GS950/8POE switch has the following features:

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

100/1000Base-X

78

SFP SFP

1340

SFP Transceiver Slots

POWER

~

100-240VAC

1341

AC Power

Connector

18

 Eight 10/100/1000Base-T auto-sensing, auto-MDIX switch ports with

PoE available on ports 1 through 4

 Two Gigabit Ethernet small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceiver

slots for combo ports that support 100/1000Mbps

 User-defined PoE power on four PoE ports

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

 PoE feature conforms to IEEE802.3af Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)

 Supports backpressure flow control at half-duplex and IEEE802.3x at

full-duplex

 Head of Line (HOL) blocking prevention

 Web management with a pre-assigned IP address of 192.168.1.1

 Status LEDs for ports, transceiver slots, and system

 19-inch rack mountable

 Internal power supply

 Fanless design

19

Chapter 1: Overview

10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports

This section describes the twisted pair ports on the switches.

Connector Type The ports are 8-pin RJ-45 connectors that use four pins at 10 or 100 Mbps

and all eight pins at 1000 Mbps. For the pin assignments, refer to “RJ-45
Twisted Pair Port Pinouts” on page 65.

Speed A port’s speed can be 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps. The speed can be set

automatically through Auto-Negotiation, the default setting, or manually
with the system software.

Note

To operate at 1000 Mbps, a twisted pair port must be set to Auto ­Negotiation. The speed of a twisted pair port cannot be set manually
to 1000 Mbps.

Duplex Mode A twisted pair port can operate in either half- or full-duplex mode. (Full-

duplex mode is the only mode available when a port is operating at 1000
Mbps.) The twisted pair ports are IEEE 802.3u-compliant and Auto­Negotiate the duplex mode setting.

You can disable Auto-Negotiation on one or all of the switch ports so that
you can set the duplex mode manually through the system software.

Note

For a port to successfully Auto-Negotiate its duplex mode with a 10
or 100 Mbps end node, the end node must be configured for Auto­Negotiation. Otherwise, a duplex mode mismatch can occur. A port
using Auto-Negotiation defaults to half-duplex if it detects that the
end node is not using Auto-Negotiation. This results in a mismatch if
the end node is operating at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex.

To avoid this problem when connecting an end node with a fixed
duplex mode of full-duplex to a port, use the system software to
disable Auto-Negotiation on the port and set the port speed and
duplex mode manually.

20

Maximum

Distance

The ports have a maximum operating distance of 100 meters (328 feet).

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

Cable Type The cabling requirements for a 10/100/1000Base-T port are:

 For 10 Mbps operation: Standard TIA/EIA 568-B-compliant Category 3

or better shielded or unshielded cabling with 100 ohm impedance and
a frequency of 16 MHz.

 For 100 Mbps operation: Standard TIA/EIA 568-A-compliant Category

5 or TIA/EIA 568-B-compliant Enhanced Category 5 (Cat 5e) shielded
or unshielded cabling with 100 ohm impedance and a frequency of 100
MHz.

 For 1000 Mbps operation: Standard TIA/EIA 568-A-compliant

Category 5 or TIA/EIA 568-B-compliant Enhanced Category 5 (Cat 5e)
shielded or unshielded cabling with 100 ohm impedance and a
frequency of 100 MHz.

Auto-MDI/

MDI-X

The twisted pair ports on the switch are IEEE 802ab-compliant and feature
auto-MDI/MDI-X. This feature, available when a port’s speed and duplex
mode are set through Auto-Negotiation, automatically configures a switch
port to MDI or MDI-X depending on the wiring configuration of the port on
the end node. This feature allows you to connect any network device to a
port on the switch using a straight-through twisted pair cable.

If Auto-Negotiation is disabled on a port and the speed and duplex mode
are set manually, the auto-MDI/MDI-X feature is also disabled and the
port’s wiring configuration defaults to the MDI-X setting. This setting can
be configured with the system software.

Port Pinouts Refer to Table 8 on page 65 for the port pinouts when a twisted pair port

operates at 10 or 100 Mbps in the MDI configuration and Table 9 on
page 65 for the MDI-X configuration. For port pinouts when a twisted pair
port operates at 1000 Mbps, refer to Table 10 on page 66.

21

Chapter 1: Overview

Power over Ethernet

The four of the twisted pair ports on the AT-GS950/8POE switch feature
Power over Ethernet (PoE) which is a mechanism for supplying power to
network devices over the same twisted pair cables used to carry network
traffic. This feature can simplify network installation and maintenance by
allowing you to use the switch as a central power source for other network
devices.

A device that receives its power over an Ethernet cable is called a
powered device. Examples of such devices can be wireless access points,
IP telephones, web cams, and even other Ethernet switches. A powered
device connected to a port on the switch receives both network traffic and
power over the same twisted pair cable.

There are several advantages that the PoE feature of the AT-GS950/
8POE switch adds to the installation and maintenance of your network.
The switch acts as the central power source for your powered devices.
Adding an uninterruptible power source (UPS) to the switch, increases the
protection to the switch from possible power source problems and to all of
the powered devices connected to the switch. The PoE feature can
increase the reliability of your network by minimizing the impact to network
operations from a power failure.

PoE can also simplify the installation of your network. A frequent issue in
selecting a location for a network device is making sure there is a power
source nearby. This often limits equipment placement or requires the
added cost and time of having additional electrical sources installed. With
PoE, you can install PoE-compatible network equipment where they are
needed without being concerned about whether they are near a power
source.

The switch automatically determines whether or not a device connected to
a port is a powered device. A powered device has a signature resistor or
signature capacitor that the switch detects over the Ethernet cabling. If the
resistor or capacitor is present, the switch assumes that the device is a
powered device.

A port on the switch connected to a powered device can supply up to 15.4
watts of power to the device and, simultaneously, furnishing standard 10/
100 Mbps Ethernet functionality. A PoE port that is connected to a network
node that is not a powered device (that is, a device that receives its power
from another power source) functions as a regular Ethernet port, without
PoE. The PoE feature remains enabled on the port, but no power is
delivered to the device.

22

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

Power Budgeting The AT-GS950/8POE switch provides a maximum of 15.4 W of power per

port on four of the eight ports for a total power consumption of 62 W, while
at the same time furnishing standard 10/100 Mbps Ethernet functionality.

The AT-GS950/8POE switch power management functionality supports
any combination of Ethernet ports (1-4) that supply power for IEEE 802.3af
Class 0, 1, 2, or 3 powered devices up to a maximum of 62 watts, as
described in Table 2.

Note

Power is supplied to the powered devices in the order that the ports
are connected or on a first-come-first-served basis until the 62 watt
limit is reached. If the switch is power cycled after the PoE devices
are connected to the switch ports, the power is supplied to ports 1
through 4 in ascending order.

Table 2. IEEE 802.3af Class vs. Power Levels

Minimum Power

Class Usage

0 Default 15.4W 0.44W to 12.95W

1 Optional 4.0W 0.44W to 3.84W

2 Optional 7.0W 3.84W to 6.49W

3 Optional 15.4W 6.49W to 12.95W

Levels Output at

the PSE

Maximum Power
Levels Output at

the PD

Implementation A standard Ethernet twisted pair cable contains four pairs of strands for a

total of eight strands. 10/100 Mbps network traffic requires only four
strands (1, 2, 3, and 6), leaving four strands in the cable unused (4, 5, 7,
and 8).

The PoE standard, IEEE 802.3af, describes two alternative ways for
delivering power to a powered device (PD) over twisted pair cabling.
Alternative A uses the same strands that carry the network traffic.
Alternative B uses the spare strands. The PoE implementation on the
AT-GS950/8POE switch is Alternative B, where power is transmitted over
strands 4, 5, 7, and 8.

PDs that comply with the IEEE 802.3af standard typically support both
power delivery methods. When a PD is compliant with the standard, it
receives its power from the switch using either a straight or cross-over
cable. The PoE feature on the AT-GS950/8POE switch works with most
legacy PD’s as long as the device can be powered on pins 4, 5, 7, and 8.

23

Chapter 1: Overview

Redundant Twisted Pair Ports

Two of the twisted pair ports on the AT-GS950/8POE switch are paired
with SFP slots. The twisted pair ports are identified with the letter “R” for
“Redundant” as part of their number on the faceplate of the unit. Ports 7
and 8 are the redundant ports.

For combo ports 7 and 8, the copper and SPF ports share the same
bandwidth and cannot be activated simultaneously. If both the SFP and
the copper ports are connected simultaneously, the SPF port has
precedence over the copper port. Follow these guidelines when using
ports 7 and 8:

 Only one port in a pair can be active at a time. It can be either the

twisted pair port or the corresponding SFP module.

 The twisted pair port is the active port when its SFP slot is empty, or

when an SFP module is installed but has not established a link to an
end node.

 The twisted pair port automatically changes to the redundant status

mode when an SFP module establishes a link with an end node.

 A twisted pair port automatically transitions back to the active status

when the link is lost on the SFP module.

 In nearly all cases, a twisted pair port and an SFP module share the

same configuration settings, including port settings, VLAN
assignments, access control lists, and Spanning Tree Protocol
settings.

 An exception to the shared settings is port speed. If you disable Auto-

Negotiation on a twisted pair port and set the speed and duplex mode
manually, the speed reverts to Auto-Negotiation when an SFP module
establishes a link with an end node.

24

SFP Transceiver Slots

The AT-GS950/8POE switches feature slots for two optional Gigabit
Ethernet SFP transceivers that interconnect network devices over large
distances using fiber optic cable. Figure 2 illustrates an SFP transceiver.

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

Figure 2. SFP Transceiver

Note

For a list of supported SFP transceivers, contact your Allied Telesis
sales representative.

25

Chapter 1: Overview

8 Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 SFP Combo WebSmart Switch

1234567R 788R

POWERRESET

1

PORT ACTIVITY

ACT

1000 LINK

100 LINK

ACT

ACT

SFP

LEDs

PoE LEDs The AT-GS950/8POE switch has four PoE ports and four corresponding

The following sections describe the PoE, twisted pair port, SFP, and
system LEDs. See Figure 3 for an illustration of the LEDs on an AT­GS950/8 POE switch.

Figure 3. Port LEDs on an AT-GS950/8POE Switch

PoE LEDs. The PoE LEDs signal a connection to a powered device and if
the port exceeds its power budget. The PoE LEDs apply to ports 1 through

4. For more information about PoE, see “Power over Ethernet” on
page 22.

Table 3 describes the LEDs for the PoE ports.

Table 3. PoE LEDs

LED Function State Description

PoE Power

over
Ethernet

Off The port is not connected to a valid

powered device and power is not
being supplied to the port.

Green The port detects a valid powered

device and power is being supplied
to the port.

Amber The power required by the

connected device exceeds the port’s
power budget.

Flashing

amber

The power budget for the switch was
exceeded when the powered device
was connected to this port.

26

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

10/100/1000Base-

T Twisted Pair

Port LEDs

A twisted pair port has two LEDs labeled SPD (speed) and L/A (link/
activity). The SPD LED indicates the port speed. The L/A LED indicates
the activity on a port. Both of these LEDs apply to ports 1 through 6 and
7R through 8R.

Table 4 describes the LEDs for the 10/100/1000Base-T twisted pair ports.

Table 4. Twisted Pair Port LEDs

LED Function State Description

SPD Link Status

and Activity

L/A Off No link has been established.

Off The port has established a link at

10/100Mbps or no link has been
established.

Green The port has established a link at

1000 Mbps.

Green The port has established a link.

Flashing
green

Packets are being received or
transmitted.

SFP LEDs Both SFP transceiver slots on the AT-GS950/8POE switch have one L/A

(link/activity) LED which applies to ports 7 and 8. See Table 5 for a
description.

Table 5. SFP Slot LED

LED Function State Description

L/A Link Status

and Activity

Off No link has been established.

Green The port has established a link at

1000 Mbps.

Flashing
green

Amber The port has established a link at 100

Flashing

amber

Packets are being received or
transmitted at 1000 Mbps.

Mbps.

Packets are being received or
transmitted at 100 Mbps.

27

Chapter 1: Overview

System LED There is one system LED on the front panel of the switch. It is the POWER

LED which indicates whether or not the switch is receiving power. See
Table 6 for a description.

Table 6. System LED

LED State Description

POWER Off The switch is not receiving power.

Green The switch is receiving power.

28

Power Supply

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

The AT-GS950/8POE switch has an internal power supply with a single
AC power supply socket on the back panel which features autoswitch AC
inputs. To power the switch on or off, connect or disconnect the power
cord provided with the switch.

Refer to “Technical Specifications” on page 63 for the input voltage range.

29

Chapter 1: Overview

Network Topologies

This section describes the network topologies of the AT-GS950/8POE
Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch: power workgroup and collapsed
backbone. Both types of topologies are described in the following
sections.

Power

Workgroup

The topology shown in Figure 4 is commonly referred to as a power
workgroup topology. This topology provides the best performance and
reliability because each end node is connected directly to the AT-GS950/

Topology

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch

AT-G S950/8POE

Legend

100 Mbps

1000 Mbps

8 Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 SFP Combo WebSmart Switch

123 4567R 788R

POWERRESET

8POE switch with a dedicated network link.

PORT ACTIVITY

ACT

SFP

1000 LINK

100 LINK

123 4567R8R

ACT

ACT

CLASS 1

POE

LASER PRODUCT

100/1000Base-X

7 8

SFP SFP

1351

30

Collapsed Backbone

Figure 4. Power Workgroup Topology

In the topology illustrated in Figure 5 on page 31, the AT-GS950/8POE
switch is connected to managed and unmanaged Ethernet switches to
form a collapsed backbone topology. The AT-GS950/8POE switch
functions as the focal point of the network by transferring Ethernet frames
between switches. This topology reduces the amount of unnecessary
traffic in each workgroup, because the AT-GS950/8POE switch transfers
frames only when the source and destination end nodes are located on
different switches. This frees up bandwidth and improves network
performance.

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

AT-G S950/8POE

POWERRESET

Legend

10 Mbps

100 Mbps

1000 Mbps

8 Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 SFP Combo WebSmart Switch

123 4567R 788R

PORT ACTIVITY

ACT

SFP

1000 LINK

100 LINK

POE

123 4567R8R

ACT

ACT

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

100/1000Base-X

7 8

SFP SFP

1352

AT-GS900/16 Switch AT-GS900/8E Switch

AT-GS900/24 Switch

Figure 5. Collapsed Backbone—Hub Topology

31

Chapter 1: Overview

32

Chapter 2

Installing the Hardware

This chapter provides procedures to install an AT-GS950/8POE switch on
a desktop, in a rack, and on a wall as well as how to reset the switch. The
chapter contains the following sections:

 “Reviewing Safety Precautions” on page 34

 “Selecting a Site for the Switch” on page 36

 “Unpacking a Switch” on page 37

 “Installing the Switch on a Desktop” on page 38

 “Installing the Switch in an Equipment Rack” on page 39

 “Installing the Switch on a Wall” on page 41

 “Resetting the Switch” on page 43

33

Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware

Reviewing Safety Precautions

Please review the following safety precautions before you begin to install
the switches or any of their components.

Note

The  indicates that a translation of the safety statement is
available in a PDF document titled “Translated Safety Statements”
(613-000990) posted on the Allied Telesis website at
www.alliedtelesis.com.

Warning: Class 1 Laser product.

Warning: Do not stare into the laser beam.

Warning: To prevent electric shock, do not remove the cover. No

user-serviceable parts inside. This unit contains hazardous
voltages and should only be opened by a trained and qualified
technician. To avoid the possibility of electric shock, disconnect
electric power to the product before connecting or disconnecting





E1

E2

the LAN cables.

Warning: Do not work on equipment or cables during periods of
lightning activity.

Warning: Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de­energize equipment, disconnect the power cord.

Warning: Class I Equipment. This equipment must be earthed.
The power plug must be connected to a properly wired earth
ground socket outlet. An improperly wired socket outlet could
place hazardous voltages on accessible metal parts.



L1



L2



E3



E4

34

Pluggable Equipment. The socket outlet shall be installed near





E6

E5



E7

the equipment and shall be easily accessible.

Caution: Air vents must not be blocked and must have free
access to the room ambient air for cooling.

Warning: Operating Temperature. This product is designed for a
maximum ambient temperature of 40° degrees C.

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

All Countries: Install product in accordance with local and
National Electrical Codes.

Circuit Overloading: Consideration should be given to the
connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect
that overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection
and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment
nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this



concern.

Warning: Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such
that a hazardous condition is not created due to uneven
mechanical loading.

If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating
ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater
than the room ambient temperature. Therefore, consideration
should be given to installing the equipment in an environment
compatible with the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient
temperature (Tmra).

E21







E25

E35

E8

Caution: Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such
that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the



E37

E36



E40

equipment is not compromised.

Warning: Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should
be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply
connections other than direct connections to the branch circuits
(e.g., use of power strips).

Warning: To reduce the risk of electric shock, the PoE ports on
this product must not connect to cabling that is routed outside
the building where this device is located.



35

Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware

Selecting a Site for the Switch

Observe the following requirements when choosing a site for your switch:

 If you plan to install the switch in an equipment rack, ensure that the

rack is secured safely and that it will not tip over. Devices in a rack
should be installed starting at the bottom, with the heavier devices
near the bottom of the rack.

 If you are installing the switch on a table, ensure that the table is level

and secure.

 The power outlet for the switch should be located near the unit and

should be easily accessible.

 The site should provide for easy access to the ports on the front of the

switch. This will make it easier for you to connect and disconnect
cables, as well as view the switch’s LEDs.

 To allow proper cooling of the switch, air flow around the unit and

through its vents on the side and rear should not be restricted.

 Do not place objects on top of the switch.

 Do not expose the switch to moisture or water.

 Ensure that the site is a dust-free environment.

 You should use dedicated power circuits or power conditioners to

supply reliable electrical power to the network devices.

36

Unpacking a Switch

To unpack a switch, perform the following procedure:

1. Remove all components from the shipping packages.

2. Place the switch on a level, secure surface.

3. Make sure the following components are included in your switch

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

Note

Store the packaging material in a safe location. You must use the
original shipping material if you need to return the unit to Allied
Telesis.

package. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your Allied Telesis
sales representative for assistance.

 One AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch

 Two rack-mount brackets

 Eight flathead Phillips rack-mount bracket screws

 Four #10-32 Phillips screws with nylon washers

 AC power cord (Americas, Australia, EU, Japan, and UK only)

 Four self-adhesive rubber feet

 Documentation CD

37

Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware

Installing the Switch on a Desktop

You can install the AT-GS950/9POE switch on a desktop, in a rack, or on
a wall.

To install a switch on a desktop, perform the following procedure:

1. Remove all of the equipment from the package and store the
packaging material in a safe place.

2. Turn the switch over and attach the four rubber feet to the bottom of
the switch as shown in Figure 6.

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

SFP SFP

7 8

100/1000Base-X

POE

ACT

100 LINK

ACT

1000 LINK

SFP

123 4567R8R

ACT

PORT ACTIVITY

123 4567R 788R

POWERRESET

8 Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 SFP Combo WebSmart Switch

AT-G S950/8POE

1355

Figure 6. Attaching the Rubber Feet

3. Turn the switch over again and place it on a flat, secure surface, such
as a desk or table, leaving ample space around the unit for ventilation.

Note

For cabling information, see Chapter 3, “Cabling the Network Ports”
on page 45.

38

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

Installing the Switch in an Equipment Rack

To install the switch in a standard 19-inch rack, perform the following
procedure:

Note

Steps 1, 2, and 3 are optional. These steps provide instructions on
how to remove the snap-on plastic feet from the bottom of a switch.
You can leave the feet attached to the switch.

1. Place the switch upside down on a level, secure surface.

2. Using a flat-head screwdriver, remove the snap-on plastic feet from the
bottom of the switch, as shown in Figure 7.

Figure 7. Removing the Feet

3. Turn the switch over.

4. Attach a rack-mount bracket to one side of the switch using four of the
screws that come with the switch, as shown in Figure 8 on page 40.

39

Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware

AT-GS950/8POE

POWERRESET

8 P

o

r

t 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 SFP Combo

12

34567R 788R

WebSma

PO

RT

r

t Switch

ACTIVIT

Y

A

C

T

1234 567R

SFP

1000 LIN

K

A

C

100 LIN

T

K

A

C

T

POE

8R

C
L

AS

S

L

1

A

SE

R

P

R
O

D

U
C

T

100/1000Base-X

78

S

FP S

FP

1348

Figure 8. Attaching Rack-Mount Brackets

5. Install the second rack-mount bracket on the other side of the switch
with the four remaining screws.

6. Mount the switch in a 19-inch rack using standard screws (not
provided), as shown in Figure 9.

567R

8R

CLA

SS 1

LAS

ER PR

O

DUCT

100/1000Base-X

78

SFP SFP

1349

Figure 9. Mounting the Switch in a Rack

40

Note

For cabling information, see Chapter 3, “Cabling the Network Ports”
on page 45.

Installing the Switch on a Wall

To install the switch on a wall, perform the following procedure:

Note

Steps 1, 2, and 3 are optional. These steps provide instructions on
how to remove the snap-on plastic feet from the bottom of a switch.
You can leave the feet attached to the switch.

1. Place the switch upside down on a level, secure surface.

2. Using a flat-head screwdriver, remove the snap-on plastic feet from the
bottom of the switch, as shown in Figure 7 on page 39.

3. Turn the switch over.

4. Attach the two rack-mounting brackets (provided) to the sides of the
switch using the eight flathead Phillips screws (provided), as shown in
Figure 10.

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

P

O

WERRESET

SFP SFP

78

1

0

0

/1
0
0

0

B
a
s

e

-X

L
AS
E

R P

CLAS

R

O

DUC

S
1

T

12

34

5

6

7R

7

88R

1

0
0
L

I
N

1

K

0
0
0

L

S

IN

F
P

K

AC

A

C

T

T

A

C

P

T

OR

T

ACT

IV

I

WebSma

T

Y

r

t Switch

1

2

P
O

34

E

5

6

7R

8R

A

T

-GS950/8POE

8 P

or

t 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 SFP Combo

1354

Figure 10. Attaching a Rack-mount Bracket for Wall mounting

41

Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware

5. Place the switch on the wall. Then mount the switch using the four
#10-32 Phillips screws which are shipped with the product as shown in
Figure 11.

P

O

WERRESET

1234

5

6
7

R788

R

1
0
0

L

IN

10

K

0
0

L

S

IN

F

P

K

A

C

T

T

A

C

T

i

tch

1

2

P

O

3

E

4

5

6

7

R

8

S

F

P

S

F

P

/1

000Base-X

8

D

U
C
T

R

7

1

00

L

A
S
E

R
P

C

R

L

O

A
S

S

1

1000M

b

ps + 2

A

C

SFP

PO

RT

C

om

AC

TIV

bo

IT

WebSm

Y

a

r

t Sw

t 10/100/

AT-GS950/8POE

8

Por

42

1353

Figure 11. Attaching the switch to the wall

Note

For cabling information, see Chapter 3, “Cabling the Network Ports”
on page 45.

Resetting the Switch

b

0

0

You may need to reset the switch after upgrading the firmware or after you
have made a configuration change that requires resetting the switch to
activate the change.

To reset the AT-GS950/8POE switch, perform the following procedure:

1. Locate the RESET button which is on the right hand side of the

2. Press the RESET button with the tip of a pen or a similar

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

faceplate.

nonconducting object as shown in Figure 12.

AT-GS950/8POE

8 Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 SFP Combo We

POWERRESET

1

2

34567R 788R

1342

Figure 12. Resetting the Switch

PORT ACTIV

ACT

1

1

43

Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware

44

Chapter 3

Cabling the Network Ports

This chapter contains guidelines and instructions for attaching network
cables to an AT-GS950/8POE switch. This chapter contains the following
sections:

 “Cable Specifications” on page 46

 “Cabling the Switch” on page 48

 “Connecting an RJ-45 Cable” on page 49

 “Installing Optional Transceivers” on page 50

 “Powering on a Switch” on page 53

45

Chapter 3: Cabling the Network Ports

Cable Specifications

This section provides information about the twisted pair and SFP cables.

Twisted Pair

Cable

Specifications

Table 7 lists the cabling specifications for the 10/100/1000Base-T twisted
pair ports.

Table 7. Twisted Pair Cabling and Distances

Maximum

Speed Cable Type

10 Mbps Standard TIA/EIA 568-B-compliant

Category 3 or better shielded or
unshielded cabling with 100 ohm
impedance and a frequency of 16
MHz.

100 Mbps Standard TIA/EIA 568-A-compliant

Category 5 or TIA/EIA 568-B­compliant Enhanced Category 5 (Cat
5e) shielded or unshielded cabling
with 100 ohm impedance and a
frequency of 100 MHz.

1000 Mbps Standard TIA/EIA 568-A-compliant

Category 5 or TIA/EIA 568-B­compliant Enhanced Category 5 (Cat
5e) shielded or unshielded cabling
with 100 ohm impedance and a
frequency of 100 MHz.

Operating

Distance

100 m (328 ft)

100 m (328 ft)

100 m (328 ft)

46

Note

The auto-MDI/MDI-X feature on the twisted pair ports automatically
configures the MDI/MDI-X setting when a link is established with an
end node. Available when a port is at the default setting of Auto­Negotiation, this feature allows you to use a straight-through twisted
pair cable when connecting any type of network device to a port.

Disabling Auto-Negotiation on a port and setting the speed and
duplex mode manually also disables the auto-MDI/MDI-X feature. A
port where Auto-Negotiation has been disabled defaults to MDI-X.
Disabling Auto-Negotiation may require manually configuring a
port’s MDI/MDI-X setting or using a crossover cable.

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

Note

A 10/100/1000Base-T twisted pair port must be set to Auto­Negotiation to operate at 1000 Mbps. You cannot manually set the
speed of a twisted pair port to 1000 Mbps.

Optional

Transceiver

Cable

Specifications

The cable specifications for an optional SFP transceiver can be found in
the transceiver’s installation guide that is shipped with the device.

47

Chapter 3: Cabling the Network Ports

Cabling the Switch

Observe the following guidelines when connecting a twisted pair or fiber
optic cables to ports on the switch:

 The connector on the cable should fit snugly into the port on the

switch. The tab on the connector should lock the connector into place.

 The twisted pair ports on the switch are auto-MDI/MDI-X. As a result,

any type of network device can be connected to a port on the switch
using a straight-through twisted pair cable. If you disable Auto­Negotiation on the port, the port defaults to MDI-X.

 If your network topology contains a loop where two or more network

devices can communicate with each other over more than one network
path, do not connect the network cables forming the loop until you
have activated a Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. Data loops can
adversely affect network performance.

 For a port to successfully Auto-Negotiate its duplex mode with an end

node, the end node should also be using Auto-Negotiation. Otherwise,
a duplex mode mismatch can occur. A port using Auto-Negotiation
defaults to half-duplex if it detects that the end node is not using Auto­Negotiation. This can result in a mismatch if the end node is operating
at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex.

To avoid this problem, disable Auto-Negotiation on a port and set the
port’s speed and duplex mode manually if the end node has a fixed
duplex mode of full-duplex.

48

Connecting an RJ-45 Cable

There are eight RJ-45 ports on the AT-GS950/8POE switch. Ports 1
through 4 are PoE ports

To connect an RJ-45 cable to the switch, perform the following procedure:

1. Connect an RJ-45 cable to a twisted-pair port. See Figure 13.

mb

o WebSmart Switch

RT ACTIVITY

ACT

SFP

1000 LINK

8

100 LINK

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

1234

ACT

ACT

POE

1346

Figure 13. Connecting an RJ-45 cable

An RJ-45 cable should fit snugly into the port on the switch. The tab on
the connector should lock the connector into place.

49

Chapter 3: Cabling the Network Ports

Installing Optional Transceivers

Review the following guidelines before installing an optional SFP
transceiver in a switch:

 A transceiver can be hot-swapped; the switch can be powered on

when you install it. However, you should always disconnect the cables
before removing a transceiver.

 You must install the transceiver before you connect the cables to it.

 Fiber optic transceivers are dust sensitive. When a fiber optic cable is

not installed, or when you store the transceiver, always keep the plug
in the optical bores. When you do remove the plug, keep it for future
use.

 Unnecessary removal and insertion of a transceiver can lead to

premature failure.

Warning

A transceiver can be damaged by static electricity. Be sure to
observe all standard electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions,
such as wearing an antistatic wrist strap, to avoid damaging the
device.

Installing an SFP

Transceiver

To install an SFP transceiver in an AT-GS950/8POE switch, perform the
following procedure:

1. Remove the dust plug from a transceiver slot on the switch, as shown
in Figure 14.

8R

SFP SFP

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

100/1000Base-X

78

1343

Figure 14. Removing a Dust Plug from an SFP Slot

50

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

2. Remove the transceiver from its shipping container and store the
packaging material in a safe location.

3. Position the transceiver with the label facing up.

4. Slide the transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place. See
Figure 15.

8R

SFP SFP

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

100/1000Base-X

78

1344

Figure 15. Installing an SFP Transceiver

5. Verify that the handle on the SFP transceiver is in the upright position,
as shown in Figure 16, to prevent inadvertently removing the
transceiver.

6. Remove the SFP cover as shown in Figure 16.

8R

SFP SFP

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

100/1000Base-X

78

1345

SFP Handle

SFP Handle

Figure 16. Removing the SFP Cover

51

Chapter 3: Cabling the Network Ports

7. Insert the fiber optic cable into the SFP transceiver. See Figure 17.

8R

SFP SFP

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

100/1000Base-X

78

1350

Figure 17. Inserting the Fiber Optic Cable

8. Repeat this procedure to install another SFP transceiver.

For SFP optical and cabling specifications, consult the documentation
shipped with the module.

52

Powering on a Switch

To power on a switch, perform the following procedure:

1. Plug the power cord into the AC power connector on the back panel of

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

the unit, as shown in Figure 18.

741

Figure 18. Connecting the AC Power Cord

2. Plug the other end of the power cord into a wall outlet.

Warning: Power cord is used as a disconnection device. To de­energize equipment, disconnect the power cord.



E3

Pluggable Equipment. The socket outlet shall be installed near



the equipment and shall be easily accessible.

E5

3. Verify that the POWER LED is green. If the LED is OFF, see “Power
LED is Off” on page 56.

The switch is now powered on and ready for network operations. For
information about how to manage the switch, see the AT-S101
Management Software User’s Guide.

53

Chapter 3: Cabling the Network Ports

54

Chapter 4

Troubleshooting

This chapter contains information about how to troubleshoot a switch in
the event a problem occurs. Sections in the chapter include:

 “Power LED is Off” on page 56

 “Twisted Pair Port Link LED is Off” on page 57

 “Port PoE LED is not Solid Green” on page 58

 “Port PoE LED is Off” on page 59

 “SFP LED is Off” on page 60

 “Transceiver is Installed but the Status is “Not Present”” on page 61

 “Switch Functions Intermittently” on page 62

Note

If you are unable to resolve the problem after following the
instructions in this chapter, contact Allied Telesis Technical Support
for assistance. Refer to “Contacting Allied Telesis” on page 16 for
contact information.

55

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

Power LED is Off

Check the PWR LED on the front of the switch. If the LED is off, indicating
that the unit is not receiving power, do the following:

 Make sure the power cord is securely connected to the power source

and to the AC connector on the back panel of the switch.

 Verify that the power outlet has power by connecting another device

to it.

 Connect the unit to another power source.

 Use a different power cord.

 Check that the voltage from the power source is within the required

levels for your region.

56

Twisted Pair Port Link LED is Off

When a twisted pair port on the switch is connected to a properly operating
end node, the L/A LED for the port should be on. If a L/A Link LED is off,
do the following:

Note

A 1000Base-T connection can take from five to ten seconds to
establish a link.

 Verify that the end node connected to the port is powered ON and is

operating properly.

 Check that the twisted pair cable is securely connected to the port on

the switch and to the port on the end node.

 Make sure that the twisted pair cable does not exceed 100m (328 ft).

 Verify that you are using the appropriate category of twisted pair cable.

For information, refer to Table 7 on page 46.

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

 Determine if a crossover cable is required. Since the twisted pair ports

feature auto MDI/MDI-X, you should be able to use a straight-through
cable regardless of the type of device you connect to a port. However,
if you disable Auto-Negotiation on a port and set a port’s speed and
duplex mode manually, the port defaults to MDI-X. Disabling Auto­Negotiation may require manually configuring a port’s MDI/MDI-X
setting or using a crossover cable.

 Make sure that the operating parameters of a port on the switch are

compatible with the end node to which the port is connected. This may
require using the switch’s operating system software.

 For a port to successfully Auto-Negotiate its duplex mode with an end

node, the end node should also be using Auto-Negotiation. Otherwise,
a duplex mode mismatch can occur. A port using Auto-Negotiation
defaults to half-duplex if it detects that the end node is not using Auto­Negotiation. This can result in a mismatch if the end node is operating
at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex.

To avoid this problem, disable Auto-Negotiation on a port and set the
port’s speed and duplex mode manually if the end node has a fixed
duplex mode of full-duplex.

 The switch has a bad cable detection feature that enables it to

determine if a twisted pair cable has a electrical short that might cause
a network loop. If the switch detects a bad cable on a port, it does not
establish a link on that port. In this situation, replace the cable.

57

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

Port PoE LED is not Solid Green

On those ports that are supplying PoE power to another device, verify that
the port PoE LED is solid green. If the LED is not solid green, do the
following:

 Verify that the connected device is no more than 100 feet from the

switch.

 If the port PoE LED is solid amber, then the power required by the

connected device is more than the maximum power budget for the
port. If this is the case, the connected device may not qualify for
connection to the switch.

 If the port PoE LED is blinking amber, then the overall power budget of

the switch was exceeded when the powered device was connected.
Re-evaluate the overall power requirements of all the powered devices
connected to the switch to assure that the overall power budge is not
exceeded. This may mean that more than one switch is required to
supply the PoE power required by the PoE powered devices on the
network.

Note

A 1000Base-T connection may require five to ten seconds to
establish a link.

58

Port PoE LED is Off

If the PoE LED is off, then do both of the following:

 Verify that the twisted pair cable is securely connected to the port on

 Verify that the connected device conforms to IEEE 802.1af

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

the switch and to the port on the connected device; and

Note

A 1000Base-T connection may require five to ten seconds to
establish a link.

59

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

SFP LED is Off

When a fiber optic port on the switch is connected to a properly operating
end node, the Link LED for the port should be on. If a Link LED is off, do
the following:

 Verify that the end node connected to the port is powered ON and is

operating properly.

 Check that the fiber optic cable is securely connected to the port on

the switch and the port on the end node.

 If the fiber optic port is on a SFP transceiver, check that the transceiver

is firmly inserted into the slot on the switch.

 Make sure that you are using the appropriate type of fiber optic cable

and that the cable length does not exceed the allowed maximum
distance. For cable specifications for an SFP transceiver, refer to the
installation instructions shipped with the module.

 Use a fiber optic tester to test the attenuation on the cable and the

strength of the optical signal. For operating specifications for an SFP
transceiver, refer to the installation instructions shipped with the
module.

 Check that the operating specifications (for instance, wavelength and

maximum operating distance) of the fiber optic port on the remote end
node are compatible with the fiber optic port on the switch.

 Check that the fiber optic ports on the switch and on the end node are

operating at the same speed and duplex mode.

 A fiber optic cable contains two separate fiber strands. One strand is

for receiving data and the other is for transmitting data. When you
connect a fiber optic cable to a port, be sure that the receive fiber
connector is connected to the transmit connector on the remote end
node. In addition, check that the transmit fiber connector is connected
to the receive connector on the remote node.

Note

The L/A LED for an SFP transceiver slot may remain ON if you
remove the transceiver when it has a link to an end node without first
disconnecting the fiber optic cable. The L/A LED will change to OFF
the next time an SFP module is installed in the slot. To avoid this,
always disconnect the fiber optic cable before removing a
transceiver.

60

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

Transceiver is Installed but the Status is “Not Present”

If a SFP transceiver is installed in a transceiver slot but the Uplink
Information menu in the system software interface displays “Not Present”
for that port, do the following:

 Verify that the transceiver is completely inserted in the slot on the front

of the switch.

Note

The uplink status does not reflect whether a fiber optic cable is
connected to the transceiver.

61

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

Switch Functions Intermittently

If a switch functions intermittently, check the system hardware status
through the management interface:

 Note the current voltage for the power supply compared to the

optimum rating.

 Verify that the system temperature is within the operating range.

62

Appendix A

Technical Specifications

Physical Specifications

Dimensions (H x W x D): 4.32 x 33 x 23.5 cm

Weight: 2.54 kg (5.60 lb.)

Recommended Minimum

Ventilation on All Sides: 10 cm (4.0 in.)

Environmental Specifications

(1.7 x 12.99 x 9.07 in.)

Operating Temperature: 0° C to 40° C (32° F to 104° F)

Storage Temperature: -25° C to 70° C (-13° F to 158° F)

Operating Humidity: 5% to 90% noncondensing

Storage Humidity: 5% to 95% noncondensing

Maximum Operating Altitude: 3,000 m (9,842.5 ft)

Maximum Nonoperating Altitude: 4,000 m (13,100 ft)

Power Specifications

Input Voltage: 100-240V AC, 2.25 A maximum,

Maximum Power Consumption: 77.3 W

Available PoE 62 W @ 49 VDC

IEEE 802.3af Class 3 (15.4 W) Maximum 4 ports

IEEE 802.3af Class 2 (7.3 W) Maximum 4 ports

50/60 Hz

IEEE 802.3af Mode Alternative B

63

Appendix A: Technical Specifications

Certifications

EMI (Emissions): FCC Class A, ICES-003 Class A,

EN55022 Class A,
EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3,
C-TICK, CE

EMC (Immunity): EN55024

Electrical and Laser Safety: EN60950-1 (TUV), UL 60950-1 (

CSA-C22-2 No. 60950-1 (

CULUS)

Quality and Reliability (MTBF): 100,000 hrs.

Compliance Marks: CE,

CULUS

, TUV, C-Tick

CULUS

),

64

RJ-45 Twisted Pair Port Pinouts

Figure 19 illustrates the pin layout of an RJ-45 connector and port.

Figure 19. RJ-45 Connector and Port Pin Layout

Table 8 lists the pin signals when a port is operating in the MDI
configuration at 10 or 100 Mbps.

Table 8. MDI Pin Signals - 10 or 100 Mbps

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

Pin 1

Pin Signal

1TX+

2TX-

3RX+

6RX-

Table 9 lists the pin signals when a port is operating in the MDI-X
configuration at 10 or 100 Mbps.

Table 9. MDI-X Pin Signals - 10 or 100 Mbps

Pin Signal

1RX+

2RX-

3TX+

6TX-

The MDI/MDI-X setting is established automatically when a port is set to
Auto-Negotiation. If a port’s speed and duplex are set manually, the MDI/
MDI-X setting defaults to the MDI-X setting.

65

Appendix A: Technical Specifications

Table 10 lists the pin signals when a port operating at 1000 Mbps.

Table 10. Pin Signals - 1000 Mbps

Pinout Pair

1Pair 1 +

2Pair 1 -

3Pair 2 +

4Pair 3 +

5Pair 3 -

6Pair 2 -

7Pair 4 +

8Pair 4 -

66

AT-GS950/8POE Gigabit Ethernet WebSmart Switch Installation Guide

RJ-45 Style Serial Terminal Port Pinouts

Table 11 lists the pin signals on the RJ-45 style serial terminal port.

Table 11. RJ-45 Style Serial Terminal Port Pin Signals

Pin Signal

4 Data Carrier Detect

3 Transmit Data

6Receive Data

7 Data Set Ready

5 Ground

2 Data Terminal Ready

8 Clear to Send

1 Request to Send

67

Appendix A: Technical Specifications

68