Allied Telesis AT-GS950/16 User Manual
AT-GS950/16
Gigabit Ethernet Smart Switch
AT-GS950/16 Web Users Guide
AT-S108 Version V1.1.0
613-001489 Rev A
[1.00.043]
Copyright © 2011 Allied Telesis, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis,
Inc.
Allied Telesis and the Allied Telesis logo are trademarks of Allied Telesis, Incorporated. All other product names,
company names, logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.
Allied Telesis, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document
without prior written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied
Telesis, Inc. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited
to lost profits, arising out of or related to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has
been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages.
Contents
List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. 9
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................. 13
Preface ............................................................................................................................................................ 15
Where to Find Web-based Product Information......................................................................................... 16
Contacting Allied Telesis............................................................................................................................ 17
Online Support..................................................................................................................................... 17
Email and Telephone Support ............................................................................................................. 17
Warranty .............................................................................................................................................. 17
Returning Products.............................................................................................................................. 17
Sales or Corporate Information ........................................................................................................... 17
Management Software Updates .......................................................................................................... 17
Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session ................................................................................................ 19
Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface ............................................................ 20
Web Browser Tools.................................................................................................................................... 23
Quitting a Web Browser Management Session ......................................................................................... 24
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Configuration ......................................................................................................... 25
Configuration of IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address ............................................................ 26
IP Access List Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 28
Create an IP Access List ..................................................................................................................... 28
Delete an IP Address List Entry........................................................................................................... 30
System Time .............................................................................................................................................. 31
Manually Setting System Time ............................................................................................................ 31
Setting SNTP....................................................................................................................................... 32
Setting Daylight Savings Parameters .................................................................................................. 33
DHCP and ATI Web Discovery Tool .......................................................................................................... 34
DHCP Client Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 35
DHCP Auto Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 37
System Management Information .............................................................................................................. 38
User Name and Password Configuration................................................................................................... 40
Add New User Name and Password ................................................................................................... 40
Modify User Name and Password ....................................................................................................... 41
Delete User Name and Password ....................................................................................................... 42
User Interface Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 43
SNMP Interface ................................................................................................................................... 43
User Interface Timeout ........................................................................................................................ 44
System Information Display ....................................................................................................................... 45
Switch Reboot ............................................................................................................................................ 47
Password Protection of Factory Reset ................................................................................................ 47
Switch Reboot ..................................................................................................................................... 48
Configure Factory Default Values........................................................................................................ 49
Disabling Factory Default Reset Feature............................................................................................. 51
Enabling Factory Default Reset........................................................................................................... 52
Pinging a Remote System.......................................................................................................................... 54
3
Contents
SSL Settings............................................................................................................................................... 56
Configuring SSL ...................................................................................................................................56
System Log Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 58
Chapter 3: Port Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 61
Overview.....................................................................................................................................................62
Display and Configure Ports....................................................................................................................... 63
Chapter 4: Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................................... 69
Overview.....................................................................................................................................................70
Port Mirroring Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 71
Disable Port Mirroring................................................................................................................................. 73
Chapter 5: Virtual LANs ................................................................................................................................. 75
VLAN Overview ..........................................................................................................................................76
Port-based VLAN Overview ................................................................................................................. 77
Tagged VLAN Overview.......................................................................................................................78
Assign Ports to a VLAN Mode .................................................................................................................... 81
Tagged VLAN Configuration....................................................................................................................... 83
Create a Tagged VLAN........................................................................................................................ 83
Modify a Tagged VLAN........................................................................................................................ 84
Delete a Tagged VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 87
Tagged VLAN Port Settings ....................................................................................................................... 89
Port-Based VLAN Configuration.................................................................................................................91
Create a Port-Based VLAN .................................................................................................................. 91
Modify a Port-Based VLAN ..................................................................................................................92
Delete a Port-Based VLAN .................................................................................................................. 92
Chapter 6: GVRP .......................................................................................................................................... 95
Overview and Guidelines............................................................................................................................ 96
General Configuration ................................................................................................................................ 97
Port Settings ............................................................................................................................................... 98
Time Settings............................................................................................................................................ 100
Chapter 7: Voice VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 103
Overview...................................................................................................................................................104
CoS with Voice VLAN ........................................................................................................................104
Organization Unique Identifier (OUI).................................................................................................. 104
Dynamic Auto-Detection vs Static Ports ............................................................................................ 105
General Guidelines................................................................................................................................... 107
Configuration ............................................................................................................................................108
OUI Setting ............................................................................................................................................... 111
Create OUI Setting............................................................................................................................. 111
Modify OUI Setting .............................................................................................................................112
Delete OUI Setting ............................................................................................................................. 112
Chapter 8: STP and RSTP ..........................................................................................................................113
Overview...................................................................................................................................................114
Bridge Priority and the Root Bridge.................................................................................................... 115
Forwarding Delay and Topology Changes......................................................................................... 117
Mixed STP and RSTP Networks ........................................................................................................ 119
Spanning Tree and VLANs ................................................................................................................ 120
Basic STP and RSTP Configuration.........................................................................................................122
Configure RSTP Port Settings .................................................................................................................. 125
Configure the Basic RSTP Port Settings............................................................................................ 125
Configure the Advanced RSTP Port Settings ....................................................................................127
Spanning Tree Topology .......................................................................................................................... 130
4
AT-GS950/16 Web Interface User Guide
Chapter 9: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................................... 131
Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration...................................................................................................... 132
Head2 ................................................................................................................................................ 132
VLAN Mapping ......................................................................................................................................... 135
Open MSTP VLAN Mapping Page .................................................................................................... 135
Create VLAN Mapping to MST Instance ........................................................................................... 135
Modify MST Instance......................................................................................................................... 136
Delete MST Instance ......................................................................................................................... 136
Port Configuration .................................................................................................................................... 137
Port Settings............................................................................................................................................. 140
Topology Information ............................................................................................................................... 142
Chapter 10: Static Port Trunking ................................................................................................................ 145
Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 146
Create a Port Trunk.................................................................................................................................. 149
Modify a Port Trunk.................................................................................................................................. 151
Disable a Port Trunk ................................................................................................................................ 153
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunks ................................................................................................................... 155
Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 156
System Priority ......................................................................................................................................... 157
Port Priority Value .................................................................................................................................... 157
General Guidelines .................................................................................................................................. 159
Group Status ............................................................................................................................................ 161
Configuration Example ...................................................................................................................... 162
Port Priority Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 164
Chapter 12: Quality of Service (CoS) ......................................................................................................... 165
Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 166
Packet Priority ................................................................................................................................... 166
Egress Queue vs Packet Priority Mapping ........................................................................................ 167
Prioritizing Untagged Packets ........................................................................................................... 168
Scheduling......................................................................................................................................... 168
Mapping CoS Priorities to Egress Queues............................................................................................... 171
Associate Ports to CoS Priorities ............................................................................................................. 173
Associate DSCP Classes to Egress Queues ........................................................................................... 174
Queue Scheduling Algorithm ................................................................................................................... 175
Chapter 13: Access Control Configuration ................................................................................................. 177
Classifier .................................................................................................................................................. 178
Create Classifier ................................................................................................................................ 178
Modify Classifier ................................................................................................................................ 180
Delete Classifier ................................................................................................................................ 181
Profile Action ............................................................................................................................................ 183
Create Profile Action.......................................................................................................................... 183
Modify Profile Action.......................................................................................................................... 184
Delete Profile Action .......................................................................................................................... 185
In-Profile Action........................................................................................................................................ 187
Create In-Profile Action ..................................................................................................................... 187
Modify In-Profile Action...................................................................................................................... 189
Delete In-Profile Action...................................................................................................................... 190
Out-Profile Action ..................................................................................................................................... 191
Create Out-Profile Action................................................................................................................... 191
Modify Out-Profile Action................................................................................................................... 193
Delete Out-Profile Action ................................................................................................................... 194
5
Contents
Port List ....................................................................................................................................................195
Create Port List .................................................................................................................................. 195
Modify Port List .................................................................................................................................. 196
Delete Port List...................................................................................................................................197
Policy ........................................................................................................................................................ 198
Create Policy......................................................................................................................................198
Modify Policy ......................................................................................................................................200
Delete Policy ...................................................................................................................................... 201
Policy Sequence....................................................................................................................................... 203
Chapter 14: Storm Control .......................................................................................................................... 205
Overview...................................................................................................................................................206
Ingress Rate Limiting ......................................................................................................................... 207
Egress Rate Limiting .......................................................................................................................... 207
Configuration ............................................................................................................................................208
Ingress Rate Limiting................................................................................................................................ 210
Egress Rate Limiting ................................................................................................................................ 212
Chapter 15: MAC Address Table ................................................................................................................ 213
Overview...................................................................................................................................................214
Static Unicast MAC Address Configuration .............................................................................................. 216
Modify Static Unicast Address..................................................................................................................218
Delete Static Unicast Address ..................................................................................................................219
Static Multicast Address Configuration..................................................................................................... 220
Modify Static Multicast Address................................................................................................................222
Delete Static Multicast Address................................................................................................................223
Chapter 16: DHCP Snooping ......................................................................................................................225
Overview...................................................................................................................................................226
Trusted Ports...................................................................................................................................... 226
Untrusted Ports .................................................................................................................................. 226
Unauthorized DHCP Servers .............................................................................................................226
DHCP with Option 82 ......................................................................................................................... 227
General Guidelines................................................................................................................................... 228
General Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 229
VLAN Setting ............................................................................................................................................ 231
Create VLAN Setting..........................................................................................................................231
Modify VLAN Setting .......................................................................................................................... 232
Delete VLAN Setting .......................................................................................................................... 232
Trusted and Untrusted Port Configuration................................................................................................233
Binding Database .....................................................................................................................................234
Static IP Addresses............................................................................................................................234
Viewing............................................................................................................................................... 235
Chapter 17: IGMP Snooping ....................................................................................................................... 237
Overview...................................................................................................................................................238
IGMP Snooping Configuration..................................................................................................................240
Chapter 18: Security ...................................................................................................................................243
Port Access Control.................................................................................................................................. 244
Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 244
Port Access Control Configuration .....................................................................................................245
RADIUS Client.......................................................................................................................................... 249
Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 249
General Guidelines ............................................................................................................................ 249
Radius Client Configuration ............................................................................................................... 250
6
AT-GS950/16 Web Interface User Guide
Dial-in User - Local Authentication........................................................................................................... 252
Overview............................................................................................................................................ 252
Dial-in User Configuration ................................................................................................................. 252
Destination MAC Filter ............................................................................................................................. 255
Overview............................................................................................................................................ 255
Destination MAC Filter Configuration ................................................................................................ 255
Delete Destination MAC Filter ........................................................................................................... 256
Chapter 19: LLDP ....................................................................................................................................... 257
Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 258
Global Configuration ................................................................................................................................ 259
Enable/Disable LLDP ........................................................................................................................ 259
System Information............................................................................................................................ 260
Port States......................................................................................................................................... 261
Neighbors Information.............................................................................................................................. 262
Chapter 20: Simple Network Management Protocol SNMPv1 and v2c ...................................................... 263
SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Overview ........................................................................................................... 264
Trap Receiver Attributes .......................................................................................................................... 265
Activate SNMP Interface .......................................................................................................................... 266
SNMPv1/v2 User and Group Names ....................................................................................................... 267
Create SNMP v1/v2 User and Group Names.................................................................................... 267
Modify SNMPv1/v2 User and Group Names ..................................................................................... 268
Delete SNMPv1/v2 User and Group Names ..................................................................................... 268
SNMPv1/v2 Community Strings............................................................................................................... 269
Create SNMPv1/v2 Community Strings ............................................................................................ 269
Modify SNMPv1/v2 Community Strings............................................................................................. 270
Delete SNMPv1/v2 Community Strings............................................................................................. 270
SNMP Traps............................................................................................................................................. 271
Create Trap Host Table Entry............................................................................................................ 271
Modify Trap Host Table Entry............................................................................................................ 272
Delete Trap Host Table Entry ............................................................................................................ 272
Chapter 21: Simple Network Management Protocol SNMPv3 ................................................................... 273
SNMPv3 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 274
SNMPv3 Authentication Protocols..................................................................................................... 274
SNMPv3 Privacy Protocol ................................................................................................................. 275
SNMPv3 MIB Views .......................................................................................................................... 275
SNMPv3 Configuration Process ........................................................................................................ 276
SNMPv3 User and Group Names ............................................................................................................ 278
Create SNMPv3 User and Group Names.......................................................................................... 278
Modify SNMPv3 User and Group Names .......................................................................................... 279
Delete SNMPv3 User and Group Names .......................................................................................... 279
SNMPv3 View Names.............................................................................................................................. 280
Create SNMPv3 View Names ........................................................................................................... 280
Modify SNMPv3 View Names............................................................................................................ 281
Delete SNMPv3 View Names............................................................................................................ 281
View Table ............................................................................................................................................... 283
Create SNMPv3 View Table Entries.................................................................................................. 283
Modify SNMPv3 View Table Entries.................................................................................................. 284
Delete SNMPv3 View Table Entries .................................................................................................. 284
SNMPv3 Traps......................................................................................................................................... 285
7
Contents
Chapter 22: RMON .....................................................................................................................................287
Overview...................................................................................................................................................288
Enable and Disable RMON ...................................................................................................................... 289
Port Statistics............................................................................................................................................290
Histories....................................................................................................................................................291
Events.......................................................................................................................................................293
Alarms ...................................................................................................................................................... 295
Chapter 23: Network Statistics .................................................................................................................... 299
Overview...................................................................................................................................................300
Traffic Comparison Statistics.................................................................................................................... 301
Error Group Statistics ...............................................................................................................................304
Historical Status Charts ............................................................................................................................306
Chapter 24: Management Software Updates ..............................................................................................309
Overview................................................................................................................................................... 310
Upgrade Firmware Image via HTTP.........................................................................................................311
Upgrade Firmware Image via TFTP ......................................................................................................... 313
Download or Upload a Configuration File via HTTP.................................................................................315
Configuration File Upload................................................................................................................... 316
Configuration File Download .............................................................................................................. 316
Download or Upload a Configuration File via TFTP .................................................................................318
Configuration File Upload................................................................................................................... 318
Configuration File Download .............................................................................................................. 319
Chapter 25: Loopback Protection ................................................................................................................321
Configuration ............................................................................................................................................322
Status ....................................................................................................................................................... 324
Chapter 26: Cable Diagnostics ................................................................................................................... 325
Appendix A: MSTP Overview ....................................................................................................................... 327
Overview...................................................................................................................................................328
Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (MSTI) .................................................................................................. 330
Resolving VLAN Fragmentation.........................................................................................................330
Multiple VLANS Assigned to an MSTI................................................................................................ 331
General Guidelines................................................................................................................................... 333
VLAN and MSTI Associations .................................................................................................................. 334
Ports in Multiple MSTIs............................................................................................................................. 335
Multiple Spanning Tree Regions .............................................................................................................. 336
MST Region Guidelines .....................................................................................................................338
Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) .................................................................................... 340
MSTP with STP and RSTP ................................................................................................................ 340
Associating VLANs to MSTIs....................................................................................................................341
VLANs Across Different Regions..............................................................................................................343
Summary of Guidelines ............................................................................................................................ 345
Appendix A: AT-GS950/16 Default Parameters ...........................................................................................347
8
List of Figures
Figure 1. Entering a Switch’s IP Address in the URL Field................................................................................................ 20
Figure 2. Management Login Dialog Box .......................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 3. AT-GS950/16 Switch Information Page.............................................................................................................. 21
Figure 4. AT-GS950/16 Front Panel Page......................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 5. IP Setup Page .................................................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 6. IP Access List Page ........................................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 7. System Time Page ............................................................................................................................................. 31
Figure 8. DHCP Auto Configuration Settings Page ........................................................................................................... 37
Figure 9. AT-GS950/16 Management Page ...................................................................................................................... 38
Figure 10. Administration Page ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 11. Modify Administration Page.............................................................................................................................. 41
Figure 12. User Interface Page ......................................................................................................................................... 43
Figure 13. AT-GS950/16 Switch Information Page............................................................................................................ 45
Figure 14. Factory Default Reset/Reboot Page................................................................................................................. 49
Figure 15. Factory Default Reset/Reboot Page with Password Entry ............................................................................... 51
Figure 16. Factory Default Reset Disabled Page .............................................................................................................. 52
Figure 17. Factory Default Reset/Reboot Page with Password Entry ............................................................................... 53
Figure 18. Ping Test Configuration Page........................................................................................................................... 54
Figure 19. Ping Test Results Page.................................................................................................................................... 55
Figure 20. SSL Settings Page ........................................................................................................................................... 56
Figure 21. System Log Configuration Page....................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 22. AT-GS950/16 Physical Interface Page............................................................................................................. 63
Figure 23. AT-GS950/16 Mirroring Page........................................................................................................................... 71
Figure 24. AT-GS950/16 VLAN Mode Page...................................................................................................................... 81
Figure 25. AT-GS950/16 Tagged VLAN Page................................................................................................................... 83
Figure 26. Example of AT-GS950/16 Tagged VLAN Page................................................................................................ 85
Figure 27. AT-GS950/16 Modify VLAN Page .................................................................................................................... 85
Figure 28. AT-GS950/16 VLAN Port Setting Page ............................................................................................................ 89
Figure 29. Port-Based VLAN Page.................................................................................................................................... 91
Figure 30. AT-GS950/16 Modify Port-based VLAN........................................................................................................... 92
Figure 31. GVRP Global Configuration Page .................................................................................................................... 97
Figure 32. AT-GS950/16 Port Settings Page..................................................................................................................... 98
Figure 33. AT-GS950/16 GVRP Time Setting Page........................................................................................................ 100
Figure 34. AT-GS950/16 Voice VLAN Setting Page........................................................................................................ 108
Figure 35. Voice VLAN OUI Setting Page. ...................................................................................................................... 111
Figure 36. Point-to-Point Ports ........................................................................................................................................ 119
Figure 37. Edge Port ..........................................................................................................
Figure 38. STP and VLAN Fragmentation with Untagged Ports...................................................................................... 120
Figure 39. STP and VLAN Compatibility with Tagged Ports............................................................................................ 121
Figure 40. Rapid Spanning Tree Configuration Page...................................................................................................... 122
Figure 41. AT-GS950/16 RSTP Basic Port Configuration Page...................................................................................... 125
Figure 42. AT-GS950/16 RSTP Advanced Port Configuration Page............................................................................... 128
Figure 43. AT-GS950/16 Designated Topology Information Page .................................................................................. 130
Figure 44. Multiple Spanning Tree Configuration Page................................................................................................... 132
Figure 45. MSTP VLAN Mapping Page ........................................................................................................................... 135
Figure 46. AT-GS950/16 MSTP Port Configuration Page ............................................................................................... 137
Figure 47. MSTP Port Settings Page............................................................................................................................... 140
Figure 48. AT-GS950/16 Topology Information Page ..................................................................................................... 142
Figure 49. Static Port Trunk Example.............................................................................................................................. 146
Figure 50. Trunking Page ................................................................................................................................................ 149
............................................. 119
9
Figures
Figure 51. LACP Group Status Page............................................................................................................................... 161
Figure 52. LACP Group Status Page with No Cables Connected ................................................................................... 162
Figure 53. LACP Group Status Page with Three Cables Connected .............................................................................. 163
Figure 54. AT-GS950/16 Port Priority Page..................................................................................................................... 164
Figure 55. CoS Page ....................................................................................................................................................... 171
Figure 56. AT-GS950/16 Port Priority Page..................................................................................................................... 173
Figure 57. DSCP Class Mapping Page............................................................................................................................ 174
Figure 58. Scheduling Algorithm Page ............................................................................................................................ 175
Figure 59. Create Classifier Page.................................................................................................................................... 178
Figure 60. Example of a Classifier Entry.......................................................................................................................... 180
Figure 61. Modify Classifier Page.................................................................................................................................... 181
Figure 62. Create Profile Action Page ............................................................................................................................. 183
Figure 63. Example of Profile Action Entry ...................................................................................................................... 184
Figure 64. Modify Profile Action Page.............................................................................................................................. 185
Figure 65. Create In-Profile Action Page ......................................................................................................................... 187
Figure 66. Example of In-Profile Action Entry .................................................................................................................. 188
Figure 67. Modify In-Profile Action Page ......................................................................................................................... 189
Figure 68. Create Out-Profile Action Page ...................................................................................................................... 191
Figure 69. Example of Out-Profile Action Entry ...............................................................................................................192
Figure 70. Modify Out-Profile Action Page....................................................................................................................... 193
Figure 71. Create Port List Page ..................................................................................................................................... 195
Figure 72. Example of Port List Entry .............................................................................................................................. 196
Figure 73. Modify Port List Page...................................................................................................................................... 197
Figure 74. Create Policy Page......................................................................................................................................... 198
Figure 75. Example of Policy Entry.................................................................................................................................. 200
Figure 76. Modify Policy Page ......................................................................................................................................... 201
Figure 77. Policy Sequence Page.................................................................................................................................... 203
Figure 78. AT-GS950/16 Storm Control Page ................................................................................................................. 208
Figure 79. AT-GS950/16 Ingress Rate Limiting Page...................................................................................................... 210
Figure 80. AT-GS950/16 Egress Rate Limiting Page ...................................................................................................... 212
Figure 81. AT-GS950/16 Static Unicast Address Table Page ......................................................................................... 216
Figure 82. AT-GS950/16 Static Multicast Address Table Page .......................................................................................220
Figure 83. General Settings Page.................................................................................................................................... 229
Figure 84. DHCP Snooping VLAN Settings Page............................................................................................................ 231
Figure 85. AT-GS950/16 Trusted Interfaces Page .......................................................................................................... 233
Figure 86. AT-GS950/16 Binding Database Page........................................................................................................... 234
Figure 87. IGMP Snooping Page..................................................................................................................................... 240
Figure 88. IGMP Snooping Page with MAC Address ...................................................................................................... 241
Figure 89. Port Access Control Configuration Page ........................................................................................................245
Figure 90. RADIUS Page................................................................................................................................................. 250
Figure 91. Dial-In User Page ........................................................................................................................................... 253
Figure 92. Destination MAC Filter Page .......................................................................................................................... 256
Figure 93. AT-GS950/16 LLDP Global Settings Page..................................................................................................... 259
Figure 94. LLDP Neighbors Information Page................................................................................................................. 262
Figure 95. User/Group Page............................................................................................................................................ 267
Figure 96. Community Table Page .................................................................................................................................. 269
Figure 97. Trap Management Page................................................................................................................................. 271
Figure 98. MIB Tree......................................................................................................................................................... 276
Figure 99. SNMP V3 Table Relationships ....................................................................................................................... 277
Figure 100. SNMP Group Access Table.......................................................................................................................... 280
Figure 101. SNMP View Table......................................................................................................................................... 283
Figure 102. RMON Basic Settings Page.......................................................................................................................... 289
Figure 103. Ethernet Statistics Configuration Page ......................................................................................................... 290
Figure 104. History Control Configuration Page .............................................................................................................. 291
Figure 105. RMON Event Configuration Page................................................................................................................. 293
Figure 106. RMON Alarm Configuration Page................................................................................................................. 296
Figure 107. Traffic Comparison Page.............................................................................................................................. 301
Figure 108. Error Group Chart Page................................................................................................................................ 304
Figure 109. Historical Status Chart Page......................................................................................................................... 306
Figure 110. Firmware Upgrade via HTTP Page...............................................................................................................312
10
AT-GS950/16 Web Interface User Guide
Figure 111. Firmware Upgrade via TFTP Page............................................................................................................... 314
Figure 112. Configuration Upload/Download via HTTP Page ......................................................................................... 315
Figure 113. File Download with HTTP............................................................................................................................. 316
Figure 114. Result Page.................................................................................................................................................. 317
Figure 115. Configuration Upload/Download via TFTP Page.......................................................................................... 318
Figure 116. AT-GS950/16 Loopback Detection Page ..................................................................................................... 322
Figure 117. Cable Diagnostics Page ............................................................................................................................... 325
Figure 118. VLAN Fragmentation with STP or RSTP...................................................................................................... 331
Figure 119. MSTP Example of Two Spanning Tree Instances ....................................................................................... 331
Figure 120. Multiple VLANs in a MSTI............................................................................................................................. 332
Figure 121. Multiple Spanning Tree Region .................................................................................................................... 337
Figure 122. CIST and VLAN Guideline - Example 1........................................................................................................ 341
Figure 123. CIST and VLAN Guideline - Example 2........................................................................................................ 342
Figure 124. Spanning Regions - Example 1 .................................................................................................................... 343
Figure 125. Spanning Regions without Blocking ............................................................................................................. 344
11
Figures
12
List of Tables
Table 1. Bridge Priority Value Increments .................................................................................... 115
Table 2. Valid Port Priority Values ................................................................................................ 117
Table 3. Default Mappings Priority Levels to Priority Queues ...................................................... 167
Table 4. Customized Mappings Priority Levels to Priority Queues ............................................... 167
Table 5. Example of Weighted Round Robin Priority .................................................................... 170
Table 6. Traffic Comparison Options ............................................................................................ 302
Table 7. Historical Status Options ................................................................................................. 307
Table 8. Regional Bridge Priority Value Increments ..................................................................... 338
Table 9. AT-S108 Version V1.1.0 Management Software Default Settings .................................. 347
13
List of Tables
14
Preface
This guide contains instructions on how to use the AT-S108 Version
V1.1.0 Management software to manage and monitor the AT-GS950/16
Gigabit Ethernet Smart Switch.
The AT-S108 Version V1.1.0 Management software has a web browser
interface that you can access from any management workstation on your
network that has a web browser application.
This preface contains the following sections:
“Where to Find Web-based Product Information” on page 16
“Contacting Allied Telesis” on page 17
15
Preface
Where to Find Web-based Product Information
The product guides are available for all Allied Telesis products in portable
document format (PDF) on our web site. Management software updates
are also available. Go to www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
16
AT-GS950/16 Web Interface User Guide
Contacting Allied Telesis
This section provides Allied Telesis contact information for technical
support as well as sales and corporate information.
Online Support You can request technical support online by accessing the Allied Telesis
Knowledge Base: www.alliedtelesis.com/supportcenter. You can use
the Knowledge Base to submit questions to our technical support staff and
review answers to previously asked questions.
Email and
Telephone
Support
Warranty For hardware warranty information, refer to the Allied Telesis web site at
Returning
Products
Sales or
Corporate
Information
Management
Software Updates
For Technical Support via email or telephone, refer to the Support &
Services section of the Allied Telesis web site at
www.alliedtelesis.com/support. Select your country from the list
displayed on the website. then select the appropriate menu tab.
www.alliedtelesis.com/support/warranty.
Products for return or repair must first be assigned a return materials
authorization (RMA) number. A product sent to Allied Telesis without an
RMA number will be returned to the sender at the sender’s expense. To
obtain an RMA number, contact the Allied Telesis Technical Support
group at our web site: www.alliedtelesis.com/support/rma Select your
country from the list displayed on the website. Then select the appropriate
menu tab.
You can contact Allied Telesis for sales or corporate information through
our web site: www.alliedtelesis.com/purchase/direct.
To find an office near you, select www.alliedtelesis.com/office.
New releases of management software for our managed products are
available on our Allied Telesis web site at
www.alliedtelesis.com/support/software
17
Preface
18
Chapter 1
Starting a Web Browser Session
This chapter contains the procedures for starting, using, and quitting a web
browser management session on the AT-GS950/16 switch. This chapter
includes the following sections:
“Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface” on
page 20
“Web Browser Tools” on page 23
“Quitting a Web Browser Management Session” on page 24
19
Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session
Switch’s IP Address
Establishing a Remote Connection to the Web Browser Interface
The AT-GS950/16 switch is shipped with a pre-assigned IP address of
192.168.1.1.
After your initial login, Allied Telesis suggests that you assign a new IP
address to your switch. To manually assign an IP address to the switch,
refer to “Configuration of IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address”
on page 26. To configure the switch to obtain its IP configuration from a
DHCP server, refer to “DHCP Client Configuration” on page 35.
Whether you use the pre-assigned IP address or assign a new one, you
must set your local PC to the same subnet as the switch.
To start a web browser management session, perform the following
procedure:
1. Start your web browser.
2. In the URL field of the browser, enter 192.168.1.1. This is the default
IP address of the switch. See Figure 1.
Figure 1. Entering a Switch’s IP Address in the URL Field
The AT-S108 Version V1.1.0 Management Software displays the login
dialog box. See Figure 2.
20
Figure 2. Management Login Dialog Box
AT-GS950/16 Web Interface User Guide
Note
3. Enter the AT-S108 Version V1.1.0 management login user name and
password.
The default user name is “manager” and the default password is
“friend.” The login name and password are case-sensitive.
4. Press OK.
The AT-GS950/16 Switch Information page is displayed. See Figure 3.
To change the user name and password, refer to “User Name and
Password Configuration” on page 40.
Figure 3. AT-GS950/16 Switch Information Page
The main menu appears on the left side and is common for all of the
management pages discussed in this manual. It consists of the following
folders and web pages:
Switch Info.
Front Panel
System
Physical Interface
Bridge
SNMP
Access Control
RMON
21
Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session
5. To see the front panel of the switch, select Front Panel from the main
Voice VLAN
Security
LLDP
Statistics Chart
Tools
Save Configuration
menu on the left side of the page.
The AT-S108 Version V1.1.0 Management software displays the front
of the switch. Ports are green that have a link to an end node. Ports
without a link are grey. The AT-GS950/16 switch front panel page is
shown in
Figure 4.
22
Figure 4. AT-GS950/16 Front Panel Page
A web browser management session remains active even if you link to
other sites. You can return to the management web pages anytime as long
as you do not quit your browser session or the management session does
not time out. The default time-out is 10 minutes.
Web Browser Tools
You can use the web browser tools to move around the management
pages. Selecting Back on your browser’s toolbar returns you to the
previous display. You can also use the browser’s Bookmark feature to
save the link to the switch.
AT-GS950/16 Web Interface User Guide
23
Chapter 1: Starting a Web Browser Session
Quitting a Web Browser Management Session
To exit a web browser management session, close the web browser.
24
Chapter 2
Note
Basic Switch Configuration
This chapter provides procedures to configuring basic system parameters
for the AT-GS950/16 switch and contains information for the following
sections:
“Configuration of IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address” on
page 26
“IP Access List Configuration” on page 28
“System Time” on page 31
“DHCP and ATI Web Discovery Tool” on page 34
“DHCP Client Configuration” on page 35
“DHCP Auto Configuration” on page 37
“System Management Information” on page 38
“User Name and Password Configuration” on page 40
“User Interface Configuration” on page 43
“System Information Display” on page 45
“Switch Reboot” on page 47
“Pinging a Remote System” on page 54
“SSL Settings” on page 56
“System Log Configuration” on page 58
To permanently save your new settings or any changes to the
configuration file, select Save Configuration to Flash from the main
menu on the left side of the page.
25
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Configuration
Configuration of IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address
This procedure explains how to change the IP address, subnet mask, and
gateway address of the switch. Before performing the procedure, note the
following:
A gateway address is only required if you want to remotely
manage the device from a management station that is separated
from the switch by a router.
To configure the switch to automatically obtain its IP configuration
from a DHCP server on your network, go to “DHCP Client
Configuration” on page 35.
To change the switch’s IP configuration, perform the following procedure:
1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System
folder.
The System folder expands.
2. From the System folder, select IP Setup.
The IP Setup Page is displayed. See Figure 5.
Figure 5. IP Setup Page
3. Change the IP configuration parameters by observing or entering new
information in the following fields:
System MAC Address - This parameter displays the MAC
address of the switch. You cannot change this parameter.
System IP Address - Displays the current IP address of the
switch. To change the IP address, enter a new IP address.
When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.
26
System Subnet Mask - Displays the current subnet mask of the
switch. To change the subnet mask, enter a new subnet mask.
When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.
AT-GS950/16 Web Interface User Guide
Note
Caution
System Default Gateway - Displays the default gateway of the
switch. To change the default gateway, enter a new gateway.
When DHCP is enabled, you cannot change this parameter.
DHCP Mode - For information about setting this parameter, refer to
“DHCP Client Configuration” on page 35.
4. Click Apply.
Changing the IP address ends your management session. To
resume managing the device, enter the new IP address of the switch
in the web browser’s URL field, as shown in Figure 1 on page 20.
5. After you log on to the switch with the new IP address, select Save
Configuration to Flash from the main menu on the left side of the
page to save the new IP address to memory.
If you do not select Save Configuration to Flash, the IP address
will revert to its original setting when you power cycle or reboot the
switch.
27
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Configuration
Note
IP Access List Configuration
When the IP Access List feature is enabled, remote access to the
AT-S108 Version V1.1.0 management software is restricted to the IP
addresses entered into the IP Access List.
The procedures in this section describe how to enable or disable the IP
Access List feature and how to add or remove IP addresses from the list.
See the following sections:
“Create an IP Access List” on page 28
“Delete an IP Address List Entry” on page 30
To modify IP address that has already been created, it must first be
deleted and them re-created using the following procedures.
Create an IP
Access List
To create a list of accessible IP addresses, perform the following
procedure:
1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System
folder.
The System folder expands.
2. From the System folder, select IP Access List. The IP Access List
Page is displayed. See Figure 6.
.
Figure 6. IP Access List Page
3. Enter an IP address in the IP Address field using a xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
format.
4. Click Add.
The IP address is added to the IP Access List table in the Accessible
IP column.
28
AT-GS950/16 Web Interface User Guide
Note
You can add up to 10 IP address to the IP Access List table.
29
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Configuration
5. From the IP Restriction Status field, select one of the following
choices from the pull-down menu:
Enable - This selection restricts the access to the AT-S108
Version V1.1.0 management software to the IP addresses in the
table listed under Accessible IP.
Disable - This selection allows unrestricted access to the AT-S108
Version V1.1.0 management software.
6. Click Apply.
Access to the management software is now restricted to those IP
addresses listed in the IP Access List table.
7. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save
Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.
Delete an IP
Address List
Entry
To delete an IP address from the IP Access List, perform the following
procedure:
1. From the main menu on the left side of the page, click the System
folder.
The System folder expands.
2. From the System folder, select IP Access List.
The IP Access List Page is displayed. See Figure 6 on page 28.
3. Select Delete next to the IP address that you want to remove.
The IP address is removed from the IP Access List table. If you
remove the last IP address from the table, the IP Restriction Status
field is set to Disable.
4. From the main menu on the left side of the page, select Save
Configuration to Flash to permanently save your changes.
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