HV-FX610 HV-FX7100
BH
BH
SERVICE MANUAL
STEREO VIDEO |
BASIC VIDEO MECHANISM |
|
: D33K-4HD/NT(6721R-0220A)<610> |
||
CASSETTE RECORDER |
||
: D33K-4HF/NT(6721R-0240A)<7100> |
||
|
Replace this Service Manual with "Revision Publishing" when it is issued.
S/M Code No. 09-006-346-9T1
SIMPLE DATA
SPECIFICATIONS
Video recording system |
Rotary 2 head helical scanning system |
||||||
Video head |
Double azimuth 4 head |
||||||
Tuner system |
Frequency synthesized tuner |
||||||
TV system |
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video signal system |
NTSC color signal, 525 lines, 60 fields |
||||||
|
M-PAL color signal, 525 lines, 60 fields |
||||||
Usable cassettes |
VHS video cassette |
|
|||||
Recording/Playback time |
SP: 3.5 hours with T-210 tape |
||||||
|
LP: 7 hours with T-210 tape (playback only) |
||||||
|
EP: 10.5 hours with T-210 tape |
||||||
Tape speed |
SP: 33.35 mm/sec |
|
|
||||
|
LP: 16.67 mm/sec |
|
|
||||
|
EP: 11.12 mm/sec |
|
|
||||
Fast-forward/Rewind time |
less than 180 seconds with T-120 tape |
||||||
Channel coverage |
VHF: 2 to 13 |
|
|
||||
|
UHF: 14 to 69 |
|
|
||||
|
CATV: 5A, A-5 to A-1, A to W, W + 1 to W + 84 |
||||||
RF output |
VHF channnel 3 or 4 (switchable), 66 dB |
||||||
Video input |
1.0 Vp-p, 75 ohm, unbalanced |
||||||
Video output |
1.0 Vp-p, 75 ohm, unbalanced |
||||||
Horizontal resolution |
230 lines (SP mode) |
||||||
Video S/N |
43 dB (SP mode) |
|
|
||||
Audio track |
<HV-FX7100> |
|
|
||||
|
3 tracks (Hi-Fi sound 2 tracks, Normal sound 1 track) |
||||||
|
<HV-FX610> |
|
|
||||
|
Normal sound 1 track |
||||||
Audio input |
-6 dBm, 4.7 k ohm |
|
|
||||
Audio output |
-6 dBm, less than 4.7 k ohm |
||||||
Audio frequency response |
normal: 100 Hz - 10 kHz (SP mode) |
||||||
|
Hi-Fi: 20 Hz - 20 kHz (SP mode) |
||||||
Audio S/N |
normal: more than 43 dB (SP mode) |
||||||
|
Hi-Fi: more than 73 dB (SP mode) |
||||||
Hi-Fi dynamic range |
more than 87 dB (SP mode) <HV-FX7100> |
||||||
Operating temperature |
5˚C to 35˚C |
|
|
|
|||
Power requirements |
100 V - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz |
||||||
Power consumption |
22 W <HV-FX7100> |
||||||
|
19 W <HV-FX610> |
|
|||||
|
TYP 3 W (stand by mode) |
||||||
Dimensions |
360 (W) x 94.5 (H) x 270 (D) mm |
||||||
|
(141/ |
4 |
x 3 3/ |
4 |
x 10 3/ |
4 |
in.) |
Weight |
3.5 kg (7.7 lbs.) |
|
|
||||
• Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
2
ELECTRICAL MAIN PARTS LIST
REF. NO |
PART NO. |
KANRI |
DESCRIPTION |
|
|
NO. |
|
IC |
|
|
|
! |
SI-SK6-153-00A |
IC,STR-G6153T 5P |
|
!S2-309-024-040 SENSORLTV-817B PHOTO COU SI-SS4-310-00A IC,KA431AZ SI-HI1-187-17C IC,HA118717LF SI-HY3-977-99A IC,GMS3977RAA99F
SI-SS3-082-00A IC,KA3082 SI-SS7-531-00A IC,KA7531Z SI-SS7-542-00A IC,KA7542Z SI-NE1-631-10A IC,UPD16311GC-AB6
8Z-JBH-605-010 IC,CXA2104S DIP30 BK MTS<7100> SI-SA7-263-40A IC,LA72634M<7100>
TRANSISTOR
|
ST-R53-440-9AA |
TR,2SC5344Y |
|
ST-R12-730-9AA |
TR,KTA1273-TP-Y |
|
ST-R19-800-9CA |
TR,2SA1980G |
|
ST-R53-430-9BA |
TR,2SC5343-L |
|
ST-R10-300-9AE |
TR,KRC103M |
|
S3-1KR-A10-3M0 |
TR,KRA103M-TP |
|
ST-R31-990-9AF |
TR,KTC3199-BL |
DIODE |
|
|
|
S9-7U0-3R3-1B0 |
ZENER,MTZ3.3B |
|
SD-Z10-260-9AB |
ZENER,GDZJ10B<610> |
|
87-A40-476-010 |
ZENER,MTZ6.2A |
|
SD-Z68-260-9AB |
ZENER,GDZJ6.8C |
|
83-NEG-677-080 |
DIODE,MTZ5.6B |
|
87-002-743-080 |
ZENER,MTZ33B |
|
87-070-173-010 |
DIODE,S1WBA60 |
|
SD-D01-000-9CA |
DIODE,EG01CW |
|
87-020-215-010 |
DIODE,ERC81-004L22 |
|
SD-R18-020-9AA |
DIODE,ERA18-02KFRB |
|
SD-D01-000-9AC |
DIODE,EU01W |
|
87-070-112-060 |
DIODE,RU4YX-LF |
|
SD-S14-148-9BB |
DIODE,1N4148 |
|
SD-R10-400-9AB |
DIODE,RL104 |
MAIN C.B |
|
|
BC101 |
S6-360-04C-000 |
COIL,BFS3550R2FD8 |
BC102 |
S6-360-04D-000 |
BEAD CORE BFD3514R2F |
BC103 |
S6-360-04C-000 |
COIL,BFS3550R2FD8 |
!C101 |
S6-240-88K-000 |
CAP,0.1UF-275VAC |
!C102 |
S6-240-88K-000 |
CAP,0.1UF-275VAC |
!C103 |
S0-2TF-H68-0M0 |
CAP,E 68UF-400V |
!C105 |
87-016-375-010 |
CAP,0.01UF-630V |
!C106 |
S6-240-87A-000 |
HIGH VOL 150P-1KV |
C109 |
87-010-408-040 |
CAP,E 47UF-50V |
C112 |
87-012-379-010 |
CAP,3300PF-400V |
C113 |
SA-1B3-0KH-2M0 |
CAP,220PF-400V |
C115 |
87-010-408-040 |
CAP,E 47UF-50V |
C116 |
S6-240-83E-000 |
CAP,1000-10V |
C117 |
87-010-375-080 |
CAP,E 330-10V |
C118 |
87-010-248-080 |
CAP,E 220-10V |
C119 |
87-010-408-040 |
CAP,E 47UF-50V |
C120 |
87-010-387-010 |
CAP,E 470UF-25V KME |
C121 |
87-010-387-080 |
CAP,E 470UF-25V |
C152 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
C153 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
C155 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
C156 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
C158 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
C302 |
87-010-552-040 |
CAP,E 22-16V |
C304 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
C306 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
C307 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
REF. NO |
PART NO. |
KANRI |
DESCRIPTION |
|
|
|
|
NO. |
|
C311 |
87-010-552-040 |
CAP,E 22-16V |
||
C312 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
||
C315 |
87-015-684-080 |
CAP,E 47-16V |
||
C317 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C320 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
||
C324 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
||
C327 |
87-010-403-040 |
CAP,E 3.3-50V |
||
C328 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
||
C330 |
87-010-402-040 |
CAP,E 2.2-50V |
||
C331 |
87-015-695-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V |
||
C332 |
87-015-695-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V |
||
C335 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C342 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C345 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C347 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C350 |
87-015-695-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V |
||
C352 |
87-010-402-040 |
CAP,E 2.2-50V |
||
C358 |
87-010-403-040 |
CAP,E 3.3-50V |
||
C359 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C365 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C370 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C383 |
87-010-132-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V |
||
C385 |
87-015-695-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V |
||
C500 |
87-016-040-080 |
CAP,0.047F-5.5V |
||
C502 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C504 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C505 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C510 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C524 |
87-010-265-080 |
CAP,E 33-16V |
||
C525 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C526 |
87-A10-586-010 |
CAP,E 47UF-35V |
||
C530 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V |
||
C534 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C535 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C541 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C546 |
87-016-130-080 |
CAP,47-25V |
||
C547 |
SC-E47-7CD-638 |
CAP,E 470UF-10V |
||
C549 |
87-015-684-080 |
CAP,E 47-16V |
||
C561 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C588 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C5F1 |
87-010-408-040 |
CAP,E 47UF-50V |
||
C5F2 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C5F4 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C5R1 |
87-010-078-080 |
CAP,E 47M-6.3V |
||
C708 |
87-016-088-040 |
CAP,E 220-6.3V |
||
C709 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V |
||
C710 |
87-010-544-010 |
CAP,E 0.1-50V |
||
C711 |
87-015-684-080 |
CAP,E 47-16V |
||
C712 |
87-016-577-080 |
CAP,E 470UF-16V |
||
C715 |
87-010-403-040 |
CAP,E 3.3-50V |
||
C719 |
87-010-544-010 |
CAP,E 0.1-50V |
||
C750 |
87-010-132-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
||
C753 |
87-010-400-080 |
CAP,E 0.47-50V<7100> |
||
C754 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V<7100> |
||
C755 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V<7100> |
||
C756 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V<7100> |
||
C757 |
87-015-695-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
||
C758 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V<7100> |
||
C759 |
87-010-132-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
||
C760 |
87-010-403-040 |
CAP,E 3.3-50V<7100> |
||
C763 |
87-010-132-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
||
C764 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V<7100> |
||
C765 |
87-010-132-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
||
C766 |
87-015-684-080 |
CAP,E 47-16V<7100> |
||
C768 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V<7100> |
||
C769 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V<7100> |
||
C801 |
87-015-681-080 |
CAP,E 10-16V<7100> |
||
C802 |
87-010-132-080 |
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
||
C804 |
87-010-552-040 |
CAP,E 22-16V<7100> |
||
C805 |
87-015-698-080 |
CAP,E 4.7-50V<7100> |
||
3
REF. NO |
PART NO. |
KANRI |
DESCRIPTION |
REF. NO |
PART NO. |
KANRI |
DESCRIPTION |
||
|
|
NO. |
|
|
|
|
|
NO. |
|
C807 |
87-010-552-040 |
|
CAP,E 22-16V<7100> |
TU701 |
S7-00R-NL0-1A0 |
TUNER TADC-H102F<7100> |
|||
C808 |
87-010-552-040 |
|
CAP,E 22-16V<7100> |
TU701 |
S7-00R-NS0-1A0 |
TUNER 115-V-D025AQ<610> |
|||
C811 |
87-016-088-040 |
CAP,E 220-6.3V<7100> |
VR501 |
S6-130-32W-000 |
SFR,RH0638CJ5R(220K) |
||||
C813 |
87-016-088-040 |
CAP,E 220-6.3V<7100> |
VR750 |
S6-130-32S-000 |
RES,VARIABLE 47K<7100> |
||||
C816 |
87-015-695-080 |
|
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
X301 |
S2-02R-135-71E |
X’TAL,3.579675MHZ |
|||
C817 |
87-015-695-080 |
|
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
X302 |
S2-02R-AJ0-2E0 |
X’TAL,H49U TAEIL 3.5757 |
|||
C820 |
87-010-552-040 |
|
CAP,E 22-16V<7100> |
X501 |
S2-02R-310-01F |
X’TAL,10.0000 |
|||
C822 |
87-015-698-080 |
|
CAP,E 4.7-50V<7100> |
X502 |
S5-290-01B-000 |
X’TAL,32.768KHZ |
|||
C823 |
87-010-552-040 |
|
CAP,E 22-16V<7100> |
X503 |
S2-02R-114-3BA |
X’TAL,HC-49/U KOOKJE 14.3024 |
|||
C824 |
87-010-132-080 |
|
CAP,E 1.0-50V<7100> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
C826 |
87-015-681-080 |
|
CAP,E 10-16V<7100> |
KEY C.B |
|
|
|
|
|
C827 |
87-015-681-080 |
|
CAP,E 10-16V<7100> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
C828 |
87-015-681-080 |
|
CAP,E 10-16V<7100> |
P9M1 |
S5-618-44D-000 |
CONN,5P |
|
||
C829 |
87-015-684-080 |
|
CAP,E 47-16V<7100> |
SW903 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
|||
CS501 |
S6-00R-DB0-04C |
|
SW,MPU10252MLB4 MIC |
SW904 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
SW905 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
||
DIG5F1 |
S3-02R-1N0-03B |
LEVEL METER 7MT229GK |
SW906 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
||||
ES501 |
S9-31R-001-6A0 |
SENSOR END |
|
|
|
|
|
||
ES502 |
S9-31R-001-6A0 |
SENSOR END |
SW907 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
||||
!F101 |
S5-850-11T-000 |
|
FUSE,1600MA 250V |
SW908 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
|||
!F103 |
87-001-196-010 |
|
ICP-N10 T104 |
SW909 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
|||
!FH1 |
S5-860-08B-000 |
|
HOLDER,FUSE CLIP |
SW910 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
!FH2 |
S5-860-08B-000 |
|
HOLDER,FUSE CLIP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FL301 |
S6-330-32N-000 |
|
COIL,BIAC OSC DEO-010 KSE |
JACK C.B |
|
|
|
|
|
JK701 |
S5-720-80D-000 |
JACKBJP-404F<610> |
|
|
|
|
|
||
JK701 |
S5-720-81E-000 |
|
JACK,BJP-606<7100> |
JK901 |
S5-720-34R-000 |
JACK,ST 2P(WHT) |
|||
!L102 |
|
|
|
|
JK902 |
S5-720-34Q-000 |
JACK,ST 2P(RED) |
||
S6-161-45L-000 |
|
FILTER LS-AI99F-009 |
JK903 |
S5-720-34S-000 |
JACK,ST 2P(YL) |
||||
L103 |
S6-330-88G-000 |
COIL,CHOCK TP 5MM |
LD901 |
SD-L53-110-0AA |
LED,SG5311(GRN) |
||||
L104 |
S6-330-88G-000 |
COIL,CHOCK TP 5MM |
P9M2 |
S5-610-36I-000 |
CONN,8283-1012 WH ELCO |
||||
L301 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L302 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100 |
|
SW901 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
||
L303 |
87-A50-002-080 |
|
COIL,270U 2.3-3.4-5 |
SW902 |
S5-562-19B-000 |
SW,SKHV10910B |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
L304 |
87-005-450-080 |
|
COIL,330M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L305 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L306 |
87-003-282-080 |
COIL,12 2.3-3.4-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
L307 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L308 |
87-005-450-080 |
|
COIL,330M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L311 |
87-003-152-080 |
|
INDUCTOR,100M 2.3-3.4-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L312 |
87-003-129-080 |
|
INDUCTOR,6800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L313 |
87-003-152-080 |
|
INDUCTOR,100M 2.3-3.4-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L314 |
SL-A03-92K-018 |
|
INDUCTOR AXIAL 39M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L503 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L505 |
87-005-450-080 |
|
COIL,330M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L506 |
SL-R06-81K-035 |
INDUCTOR RADIAL 6.8M |
|
|
|
|
|
||
L5F1 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L701 |
SL-R02-22K-035 |
|
INDUCTOR RADIAL 22M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L702 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L751 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100<7100> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L801 |
SL-R15-00K-035 |
|
INDUCTOR LEAD 150M<7100> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L802 |
87-005-208-080 |
|
COIL,100<7100> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LD501 |
S9-31R-001-7A0 |
|
LED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MS501 |
S6-00R-PY0-01B |
|
SW,MMS00420ZMBO MIC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3D1 |
S5-612-34W-000 |
GF120-10S-TS-A LGC 10P MP<7100> |
|
|
|
|
|
||
P3D1 |
S5-612-34Y-000 |
CONN,6P<610> |
|
|
|
|
|
||
P3D2 |
S6-30R-5S0-10A |
|
CONN,6P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
P3D3 |
S5-612-51B-000 |
GB201-2P-TS-B(LGC) P |
|
|
|
|
|
||
PMC1 |
S6-30R-BE0-1H0 |
|
CONN,8P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PMD1 |
S5-612-34V-000 |
GF120-07S-TS LGC 7P SP |
|
|
|
|
|
||
PMK1 |
S6-724-34M-000 |
CONN ASSY 10P-150 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
PMK2 |
S5-618-43D-000 |
CONN,TUC-P05P 5P |
|
|
|
|
|
||
PML1 |
S6-30R-2S0-11A |
|
CONN,2P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
!PW101 |
S5-612-92B-000 |
|
GP390 LGC 3P STRAIG P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
!R101 |
S6-140-07R-000 |
|
RES,2.7-2W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
!R102 |
SR-S10-03K-619 |
|
RES,100K-2W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
!R104 |
SR-S56-02K-619 |
|
RES,56K-2W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
!R109 |
SR-S03-50K-619 |
|
RES,0.35-2W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
RC501 |
S7-12R-293-8GA |
REMOCON RECEIVER |
|
|
|
|
|
||
RS5010 |
S5-00R-AB0-02A |
|
SENSOR GP1S566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS5020 |
S5-00R-AB0-02A |
|
SENSOR GP1S566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SW701 |
S5-560-27C-000 |
|
SW,SLIDE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
!T101 |
S6-420-23U-000 |
|
TRANSFORMER,SMPS SJE-023U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM-1
MAIN (POWER SECTION) C.B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
RL104 |
RL104 |
|
CONTROL/SERVO/OSD |
|
ICP-N10 |
|
|
|
|
RL104 |
RL104 |
RL104 |
|
|
|
|
SYSTEMTo |
|
|
|
RL104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22mH) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Hi-Fi |
|
|
|
|
AUDIO |
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
|
|
|
To |
|
|
|
|
TUNER/IF |
|
|
GDZJ10B |
SECTION |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
BC103 |
|
FILTER |
|
BEAD CORE |
To |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TUNER/IF |
|
|
KTA1273-TP-Y |
|
SECTION |
|
ERC81-004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22mH) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To |
|
|
|
|
AUDIO/ |
|
|
|
|
VIDEO |
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
|
|
|
To |
|
|
|
|
TUNER/IF |
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
|
|
|
To Hi-Fi |
|
|
|
|
AUDIO |
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
KTA1273-TP-Y |
|
|
To |
AC120V |
1N4148 |
|
|
|
|
|
SYSTEM |
||
60Hz |
220pF |
|
|
CONTROL/ |
|
|
|
|
SERVO/OSD |
|
|
|
|
SECTION |
|
|
-L |
|
|
|
: HOT CIRCUIT |
|
|
|
NOTES) 
Symbol denotes AC ground. NOTES) 
Symbol denotes DC chassis ground.
NOTES) |
Warning |
NOTES) |
Parts that are shaded are critical |
NOTES) |
With respect to risk of fire or |
NOTES) |
electricial shock. |
5 |
6 |
Loading...