Page 1
MP8610 Multimedia Projector
Service Manual
3M Visual Systems Division Printed in U.S.A.
6801 River Place Boulevard ©3M 5/99 78-6970-8987-4 Rev. A
Austin, Texas 78726-9000
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 MP8610 Table of Contents
8610 Table of Contents
SECTION 1. ADJUSTMENTS
1.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Static Control ....................................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Machine Identification...........................................................................................................................1-1
1.4 Technician Tools...................................................................................................................................1-2
1.5 Return to Default Settings......................................................................................................................1-3
1.6 Keep the LCD Panel Clean....................................................................................................................1-4
1.7 Interface/Audio Board Synchronization.................................................................................................1-6
1.8 Lamp Alignment....................................................................................................................................1-7
1.9 Lamp Timer Information.......................................................................................................................1-9
1.10Image Adustments...............................................................................................................................1-10
SECTION 2. DISASSEMBLY/REASSEMBLY
2.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................................................2-1
2.3 Steps for Removing Projector Components............................................................................................2-1
2.3.1 Remove Lens Cover......................................................................................................................2-2
2.3.2 Remove Top Cover.......................................................................................................................2.3
2.3.3 Remove Fan & Plenum.................................................................................................................2-4
2.3.4 Remove Lamp Assembly..............................................................................................................2.5
2.3.5 Remove Power Supply..................................................................................................................2-6
2.3.6 Remove Interface Housing Assembly............................................................................................2.7
2.3.7 Remove LCD Assembly...............................................................................................................2-9
2.3.8 Remove Fresnel Lens & Polarization Filter.................................................................................2-11
2.3.9 Remove IR Receiver Board.........................................................................................................2-12
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 MP8610 Table of Contents
SECTION 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
3.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................................3-1
3.2 Direct Failure Troubleshooting Flow Charts .......................................................................................... 3-1
3.2.1 Projector Does Not Power Up.......................................................................................................3-2
3.2.2 Lamp Does Not Light ................................................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.3 Projector Image Problem...............................................................................................................3-4
3-2.4 LCD Not Functioning...................................................................................................................3-5
3-2-5 No Sound.....................................................................................................................................3-6
3.3 General/Projection Image Troubleshooting............................................................................................3-7
3.3.1 Image is Disturbed or Unstable.....................................................................................................3-7
3.3.2 No Computer Image Projected......................................................................................................3-7
3.3.3 No Video Image Projected............................................................................................................3-7
3.3.4 Mouse Does Not Work .................................................................................................................3-8
3.3.5 Image Off Center..........................................................................................................................3-8
3.3.6 Cannot Get Entire Image on the Screen.........................................................................................3-8
3.3.7 Washed Out Image........................................................................................................................3-8
3.3.8 Humming Noise. Slowly Passing Horizontal Bars........................................................................3-9
3.3.9 No Power. Power Shuts Off During Presentation ..........................................................................3-9
SECTION 4. THEORY AND DIAGRAMS
4.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 Section Contents.................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Theory of Operation ..............................................................................................................................4-1
4.4 Color Theory.........................................................................................................................................4-2
4.5 LCD Structure Theory...........................................................................................................................4-3
4.6 Lamp Theory.........................................................................................................................................4-4
4-7 Keystone Correction .............................................................................................................................4-5
4.8 Optical System Layout ..........................................................................................................................4-6
4.9 Connection Diagrams ............................................................................................................................4-7
4.10 Wiring Diagrams...................................................................................................................................4-8
4-11 Internal Cabling Pinout Tables...............................................................................................................4-9
4-12 Computer/Video/Audio Connections ................................................................................................... 4-11
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1. Adjustments
1-1. Overview
Make advanced adjustments to the MP8610 in a clean environment with minimal dust and positive pressure.
This section provides the advanced adjustment procedures needed to maintain a high quality projection image.
There is a specific order that adjustments are to be made and specific tools needed to complete each adjustment.
√√ Important Note
Important: Complete advanced adjustments to a projector only when the
machine settings fall outside of the allowable tolerances for that
adjustment, or when instructed to do so by another procedure.
1-2. Static Control
The circuit boards in the MP8610 are very sensitive to static energy. A simple static charge can ruin a circuit
board instantly. Because of this, it is essential that you complete all repairs in a static-safe work environment.
1-2-1. Static-Safe Work Environment
A properly grounded floor mat, table mat and adjustable wrist strap with grounding cord are needed for complete
static protection.
3M recommends any of the following workstation grounding kits:
• 3M™ Workstation Grounding Kit Model 8011
• 3M™ Workstation Grounding Kit Series 8020
• 3M™ Workstation Grounding Kit Series 8030
For your nearest distributor or to order, call 1-800-328-1368.
1-3. Machine Identification
To avoid incorrect adjustments, verify the model and version of the projector prior to making any adjustments.
Different versions have unique adjustment requirements. The serial number for MP8610 is located on the back
of the projector.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1-4. Technician Tools
Test Generator: 3M recommends the Quantum Data™ 801GX
Video Test Generator (shown to right) or Extron™ VTG200 Video
Test Generator be used for all advanced adjustment procedures. Use
to input a test pattern prior to adjustments.
External Power Supply: Used to check the audio interface PCB’s.
Service Interface Cable: Used to connect the original disassembled
power supply with the interface board.
LCD Alignment Tool: Used to check that the LCD alignment is at an 8 degree angle.
Backlight Light Source: Used to check the disassembled LCD unit without the original machine lamp source.
Voltmeter: Used to measure the voltage at particular test points. 3M recommends the Fluke™ model 87
Oscilloscope (100 MHz): Used to check the video signals horizontal and vertical synchronization and the video
board clock.
Torx Drivers: Use to remove mounting bolts.
White Silk Gloves: Used to keep skin oils away from the lamp and LCD panel.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1-5. Return to Default Settings
1. Power down the projector and turn the main power switch to off.
Press and hold both the Enter button and the Down Arrow button on the control panel
2.
Turn the main power switch to on. The default settings are restored and the following message appears:
Parameter Factory Settings Restored.
Resetting a projector to its default factory setting may resolve a “no input detected” error message for an RGB
or video input device.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1-6. Keep the LCD Panel Clean
Dust particles can accumulate on the glass covering the LCD panel causing spots on the projection image.
Periodic cleaning is necessary to maintain a high quality projection image.
1-6-1. Checking for Dust
Test for dust on the LCD panel by projecting a white image:
3. With the projector off, plug in the video test generator to an RGB terminal jack located on the back side of
the MP8610.
4. Use the video test generator to input the color White with a timing signal set to SVGA VESA (60).
The voltage settings for each input color need to be programmed into the video test generator. Refer to the video
test generator user’s guide for further assistance.
5.
Turn the main power switch to the on position.
6.
Look for dust particles on the projection image.
Remove any dust from the outside of the projection lens with a lint-free cloth. If dust remains on the projection
image, the LCD panel needs to be cleaned.
1-6-2. Cleaning the Dust from LCD
If dust particles can be seen on your projection image:
1.
Turn off the main power switch of the projector and unplug the power cord.
2.
Remove the LCD module assembly. (Refer to the appropriate Disassembly/Reassembly procedures).
3.
Use a dust blower or compressed air to blow air on the LCD panel. Do not exceed 40 PSI.
4.
If dust is still visible wipe the LCD panel with a chamois swab or a lint-free cloth from the 3M LCD
cleaning kit.
Use extreme care when cleaning any optics device. Special gelatin coatings can be scratched very easily.
5.
Use a lighted magnifier with a black background to check for streaks.
6.
Replace the LCD panel, reassemble the projector and recheck the projection image for dust by projecting a
blank white image.
7.
If dust still remains complete steps 1-6 again. If dust is gone, complete a LCD panel alignment.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1-6-3. Install LCD Ribbon Cable
Installing a new LCD ribbon cable is done using the following steps:
1.
Gently pull out the white plastic clamp on the LCD and interface board connectors to release the LCD
ribbon cable.
2.
Insert one end of the new ribbon cable into the LCD connector. The blue side of the cable should be facing
up.
3.
Insert the other end of the new ribbon cable into the interface board connector. The blue side of the cable
should be facing down.
4.
Lock the white plastic clamps into place on both the LCD connector and the interface board connector.
5.
Use the old cable as a pattern to place the appropriate bends in the new cable.
If a connector clamp is broken:
1.
Order a complete connector (DY-0205-1512-7).
2.
Remove the plastic portion from the new connector and replace the broken part.
3.
If the connector can not be repaired in this way, the LCD or interface board may need to be replaced.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
3.4 Volts
0.1
supply base
board
Cooling fan bracket
Cooling fan
1-7. Interface/Audio Board Synchronization
The interface board or the audio board must be in sync. If either one or both are changed, complete the
synchronization procedure.
1.
Remove the power supply board using the procedure listed in the Disassembly/Reassembly section.
2.
Remove the cooling fan and bracket by removing the two screws.
3.
Remove three additional screws on the power supply base plate.
4.
Tip up the base plate toward the lamp housing to remove it.
Power supply
Power
5. Reconnect the power supply to the machine with the 3-pin connector, or reconnect the external power supply
(DY-0205-1509-3) to the machine with the 3-pin connector.
6.
Connect the interface board to the power board with the Service Interface Cable (DY-205-1500-1).
7.
Place a cover over the power supply board to prevent damage or injury.
Because the power supply board is fully energized in the next step, it is essential that a cover is placed over the
board to prevent injury.
8.
Power up the projector.
9.
Measure the voltage of pin 9 on the test block. This
connector is nearest the EPROM. Pin 1 is closest to
the EPROM. The voltage should be 3.4 Volts
10.
If the voltage reading of pin 9 on the test block is
± .01.
±±
outside the allowable tolerance, adjust the trim
potentiometer located in a small hole in the audio
board until the voltage reading is within tolerance.
11.
When finished with the adjustment, reassemble
the projector.
Use extra care when replacing the power supply
PCB
base plate, the LCD cable can be damaged very
easily.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
below
Triplet lens
alignment:
hidden by lamp
too far apart
arc
alignment:
arc
1-8. Lamp Alignment
A poorly aligned lamp can reduce the brightness or the uniformity of the projection image. To ensure that the
projector is producing the best possible image lamp alignment should be checked regularly.
1-8-1. Check the Lamp Alignment
1. With the projector off, remove the lamp assembly using
the procedure listed in the Disassembly/Reassembly
section.
2.
Hold the lamp assembly and look through the condenser
at an angle perpendicular to the condenser lens.
3.
The lamp should be aligned using the reflection image on
the lamp reflector. The image of the lamp should be
slightly above or slightly below the lamp.
4.
If not, this position can be changed by turning
the two adjustment screws below the lamp
sockets.
5.
Verify the lamp alignment by powering up the
projector and viewing the image of the lamp on
the screen. This can be done by holding a triplet
lens in front of the projector lens .
Reflected image
of lamp slightly
6.
Visually check to make sure the image of the lamp arc is positioned correctly:
Correct lamp
Incorrect lamp
Image of
reflected
b. Image of
Image of arc
by
c. Image
Images of arcs
lamp arc to
Image of
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1-8-2. Align the Lamp
1. With the projector off, adjust the lamp up or down by turning the two adjustment screws mounted on springs
under the lamp socket.
If the arcs are too close, the lumen output will be reduced. If the arcs are to far apart the image uniformity will
be affected.
2.
Verify the lamp alignment by powering up the projector and viewing the image of the lamp on the screen by
holding a triplet lens in front of the projector lens.
3. Repeat the above two steps until the lamp is aligned correctly.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1-9. Lamp Timer Information
A lamp life indicator is located under the Option sub-menu. If the indicator bar for the sub-menu item Lamp is
Green the lamp is good. When the bar turns red or the projection image appears dark, the lamp and air filter
should be replaced.
1-9-1. Reset the Lamp Timer
1. Under the Option sub-menu select the sub-menu item Lamp and press Enter.
4.
Follow the instructions in the Help Window.
5.
Press the Enter button and the Up Arrow button on the control panel for confirmation.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1-10. Image Adjustments
1-10-1. Adjusting the display resolution and brightness and contrast.
1. Display the PC (RGB) input device projection image.
6.
Boot up Microsoft Windows. Go to Control Panel and adjust the desktop background to an even black-and-
white raster. Or, display a projection image with black and white colors.
7.
Press the Menu button on the projector to display the main menu.
8.
Press the up/down Arrow buttons on the projector or the Control Stick on the remote control up/down to
highlight the Setup sub-menu.
9.
Press the Enter button to select the Setup sub-menu. The current display resolution is displayed in the title
block of the Setup menu. For example 640 x 480. Change the display resolution if desired.
10.
Confirm your selection by pressing the Enter button.
11.
Press the up/down Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control to select
the Palette sub-menu item.
12.
Press the left/right Arrow buttons on the projector or the Control Stick on the remote control left/right to
reduce the chromatic resolution from the default that is 16.7 million colors to 64.
13.
Press the up/down Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control to select
the Pixels sub-menu item.
14.
Press the left/right Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control
left/right to increase or decrease the number of pixels in the display. Select 800 x 600.
15.
Select the menu item Brightness and correct the setting so that white areas are projected with maximum
intensity.
16. Select the menu item Contrast and correct the setting so that the gray areas are clearly visible.
17.
Press the Menu button to exit the sub-menu and return to the main menu.
18.
A message will display in the help window asking you to confirm the changes made in the sub-menu. Press
Enter to confirm.
19.
Press the Menu button to exit the main menu display and return to the projected image.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
1-10-2. Adjusting the tracking to remove vertical bands in the projection image.
1. Test the tracking using a MS Excel spreadsheet projection image or equivalent. If vertical interference can be
seen, then the tracking needs adjustment.
2.
Press the Menu button on the projector to display the main menu.
3.
Press the up/down Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control
up/down to highlight the Setup sub-menu.
4.
Press the Enter button to select the Setup sub-menu.
5.
Press the up/down Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control to select
the Tracking sub-menu item.
6.
Press the left/right Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control left/right
to reduce the amount of interference.
7. The direction of adjustment is correct when the number of lines decreases. The setting is optimal when no
interference lines can be seen.
8.
Press the Menu button to exit the sub-menu and return to the main menu.
9.
A message will display in the help window asking you to confirm the changes made in the sub-menu. Press
Enter to confirm.
An automatic setting of tracking can be called up by pressing the Enter button. This may not work if the
projection image is a uniform pattern.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Adjustments
Before
After
1-10-3. Adjusting the Sync pixel frequency and scanning frequency.
This adjustment removes any “fuzziness or flicker” in the projection image.
1.
Press the Menu button on the projector to display the main menu.
2.
Press the up/down Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control
up/down to highlight the Setup sub-menu.
3.
Press the Enter button to select the Setup sub-menu
4.
Confirm your selection by pressing the Enter button.
5.
Press the up/down Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control to select
the Sync sub-menu item.
6.
Press the left/right Arrow buttons on the projector or move the Control Stick on the remote control
left/right to reduce the amount of “fuzziness or flicker” in the projection image.
An automatic setting of synchronization can be called up by pressing the Enter button.
7.
Complete fine adjustments to the brightness and contrast settings if minor interference still remains.
Press the Menu button to exit the sub-menu and return to the main menu.
8.
Complete fine adjustments to the brightness and contrast settings if minor interference still remains.
9.
Press the Menu button to exit the sub-menu and return to the main menu.
10.
A message will display in the help window asking you to confirm the changes made in the sub-menu. Press
Enter to confirm.
11.
Press the Menu button to exit the main menu display and return to the projected image.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2. Disassembly/Reassembly
2-1. Overview
Disassembly and reassembly of the MP8610 is done using the reference photographs and the step-by-step
procedures that follow. Many component disassembly steps build upon previous disassembly steps. Refer to
the previous disassembly steps as needed.
For general machine operation instructions including air filter or lamp replacement, refer to the Operator’s
Guide.
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector power cord before performing any
maintenance to electrical components.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp and internal projector components to
cool off prior to lamp removal or disassembly.
2-2. Required Tools
An entire disassembly and reassembly can be completed with the following tools:
• Phillips screwdriver (#1 magnetic long shaft)
• Standard screwdriver (3/16 in. or ¼ in. blade)
• T-15 Torx Driver
• T-20 Torx Driver
• E-ring Remover
2-3. Steps for Removing Projector Components
Removal topics include:
• Lens Cover
• Top Cover
• Fan and Plenum
• Lamp Assembly
• Power Supply
• Interface Housing Assembly
• LCD Assembly
• Fresnel and Polarization Filter
• IR Receiver Board
√√ Note
If performing a complete disassembly, record lamp time.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-1. Remove Lens Cover
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
1. Remove two (2) screws from the bottom of projector.
2.
Remove the lens cap.
3.
Slide the lens housing forward to remove.
4.
Reassemble in reverse order.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
1
3
2
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
2
5
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-2. Remove Top Cover
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
Remove the lens cover.
1.
Remove two (2) screws from the top cover.
2.
Lower the carrying handle for screw access.
3.
Remove two (2) screws.
4.
Pry out the small cap from the top cover hinge
assembly.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
1
3
5.
Loosen the hinge screw 2 full revolutions.
6.
Pull out the hinge assembly while pushing against the
loosened hinge screw.
7.
Repeat steps 4, 5, 6 for the top cover hinge assembly
on the other side of the projector.
8.
Remove the top cover.
9.
Reassemble in reverse order.
4
6
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
4
3B
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-3. Remove Fan and Plenum
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
Remove the lens cover and top cover.
1.
Disconnect the fan connector.
2.
Remove two (2) screws securing the temperature
sensor.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
1
3.
Remove the screws for the fan/plenum:
A. To remove the lamp cooling fan only: Remove
the screws shown as 3A [two (2) per side].
B. To remove the fan plenum: Remove the fan
screws shown as 3A, and the plenum screws,
shown as 3B [two (2) per side].
4.
Slide the assembly back and lift up to remove.
5.
Reassemble in reverse order.
2
3A
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
2
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-4. Remove Lamp Assembly
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
Remove the lens cover, top cover, and fan plenum.
√√ Note
Use gloves when handling optical components to prevent
finger printing.
1. Remove two (2) screws from the lamp housing cover
and remove cover. [Lamp cover is already removed in
photo].
2.
Remove the two (2) light shields by pulling them up
and out of the lamp assembly.
3.
Remove two (2) connectors from the power supply.
4.
Remove the ground wire.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
1
4
3
5.
Remove four (4) torx head screws from the lamp
housing assembly base.
6.
Lift the wire harness to gain access to the assembly.
7.
Lift up and remove the lamp housing assembly.
8.
Reassemble in reverse order.
7
5
6
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
1
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-5. Remove Power Supply
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
Remove the lens cover, top cover, and fan plenum.
1.
Remove two (2) lamp leads from the power supply
board at the fan end.
2.
Disconnect three (3) fan connectors [in a block] at the
end opposite the cooling fan.
√√ Note
The three fan cables are parallel connected, and do not
need to be placed back into the exact same connector.
3. Disconnect the 10-pin PCB interface connector.
4.
Disconnect two (2) ground cables attached to the PCB
heat sink.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
3
2
4
5
5.
Remove the 3-pin power connector.
6.
Remove three (3) philips screws.
7
7.
Remove the power supply.
8.
Reassemble in reverse order.
6
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-6. Remove Interface Housing Assembly
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
Remove the lens cover, top cover, lamp assembly, fan
plenum, and power supply.
1.
Remove two (2) interlocks.
2.
Remove three (3) screws from the interface housing
assembly cover.
3.
Remove the cover.
4.
Disconnect three (3) cable connectors.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
1
3
2
4
5.
Slide the ribbon cable back and release the connector.
[gold tab side up for ribbon cable reassembly].
6.
Remove one (1) screw from the upper right corner of
5
the interface housing assembly.
6
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
Disconnect the ribbon cable from the control panel.
7.
8.
Remove one (1) screw from the upper left corner of
the interface housing assembly.
9.
Remove the interface housing assembly.
10.
Reassemble in reverse order.
8
7
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-7. Remove LCD Assembly
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
Remove the lens cover, top cover, lamp assembly, fan
plenum, and power supply.
11.
Disconnect the ground connector.
12.
Remove three (3) screws from the interface housing
assembly cover.
13.
Remove the cover.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
1
3
2
14.
Disconnect three (3) cable connectors.
15.
Slide the ribbon cable back and release the connector.
[gold tab side up for ribbon cable reassembly].
4
5
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
16. Remove two (2) screws from the LCD assembly on
the fan assembly side.
6
17.
Remove two (2) screws from the other end of the
LCD assembly.
7
18.
Lift up the LCD assembly and thread the ribbon cable
through the ferrit.
19.
Remove the LCD assembly.
20.
Reassemble in reverse order.
8
9
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
Rear
Front
LDC Assembly
3
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-8. Remove Fresnel Lens and Polarization Filter
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
Remove the lens cover and top cover.
1.
Remove one (1) screw to remove the light cover from
the LCD assembly.
2.
Remove three (3) screws to remove the LCD bracket
from the LCD assembly.
3.
Remove the front and rear fresnel lens by pulling
straight up. Handle each fresnel lens with extreme
care.
4.
Lift out the polarization filter. [the glass component
between lamp side fresnel lens and LCD].
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
1
2
4
3
√√ Note
When installing a new polarization filter, remember to
remove the protective film on the filter side, and reinsert
the polarization filter with the blackline (coated side)
facing the LCD.
5. Reassemble in reverse order.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Disassembly/Reassembly
5
!
Caution
!
WARNING
2-3-9. Remove IR Receiver Board
To avoid electrical shocks, unplug projector
power cord before performing any maintenance
to electrical components.
Remove the lens cover and top cover.
1.
Place a protective cover over the lens.
2.
Disconnect two (2) speaker wires.
3.
Loosen the nut and thread the setscrew out.
4.
Slide the speaker up and remove. [a magnet is holding
the speaker to the bracket].
√√ Note
When reinstalling the speaker, there are two (2) screws
on the side of the bracket for speaker alignment.
5. Disconnect the cable to the IR receiver board.
6.
Remove one (1) screw.
7.
Remove the IR receiver board.
To avoid burns to fingers, allow projector lamp
and internal projector components to cool off prior
to lamp removal or disassembly.
1
6
7
3
2
4
8.
Reassemble in reverse order.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3. Troubleshooting
3-1. Overview
Troubleshooting is necessary to isolate problems with the MP8610. This section contains troubleshooting flow
charts and a general problems section.
3-2. Direct Failure Troubleshooting Flow Charts
The troubleshooting flow charts listed in this section start with the basics and move forward. They are designed
to be used for solving direct failure problems.
The following problems can be resolved using the troubleshooting flow charts:
• Projector Does Not Power Up
• Lamp Does Not Light
• Projection Image Problems
• LCD Not Functioning
• No Sound
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3-2-1. Projector Does Not Power Up
Projector Does
Not Power Up
Yes
Is the lamp
access door
closed
completely?
No
Yes
Is the LCD in
the projection
position?
Yes
Is the LCD
switch fully
engaged?
Yes
Is the fuse on the
power supply
functioning
properly?
Yes
Close the lamp
access door.
No
Close top cover,
reopen
completely.
No
Adjust switch
position, replace
switch if faulty.
No
Replace fuse.
Replace the power
supply
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3-2-2. Lamp Does Not Light
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3-2-3. Projector Image Problem
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3-2-4. LCD Not Functioning
LCD Not
Functioning?
Yes
Does the menu
screen appear
when the
projector is
powered on?
Yes
Does the input
device send
the video signal
properly?
No
Refer to "Projector
Does Not Power
Up".
No
Yes
Is the LCD
cable properly
functioning?
Yes
Is the interface
board
powering the
LCD?
Yes
Replace the LCD
unit.
Check input
device and
cabling.
No
Replace pinched
or broken ribbon
cables.
No
Check connections.
Replace interface
board if needed.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3-2-5. No Sound
No Sound?
Yes
Is the audio
input device
connected
properly?
No
Yes
Is the speaker
in good
physical
condition?
Yes
Are the speaker
wires connected
and functioning?
Yes
Is the audio
board receiving
power from the
power supply?
Yes
Check input
device cabling and
input device.
No
Replace speaker.
No
Reconnect,
repair, or replace
wires as needed.
No
Check connections
and cabling.
Replace the audio
board.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3-3. General/Projection Image Troubleshooting
Past experience has shown the following problems are most common:
3-3-1. Image is Disturbed or Unstable
Probable causes are:
• Wrong sync setting
• Wrong tracking value
Possible solutions are:
• Set to factory default setting (refer to Appendix C-2).
• Change Sync setting in the Setup menu for optimum performance.
• For vertical interference stripes, change the Tracking in the Setup menu for optimum performance.
3-3-2. No Computer Image Projected
Message No input detected is shown.
Probable causes are:
• Loose cable.
• No power to computer.
• Wrong synchronization mode.
Possible solutions are:
• Check and secure cable connections.
• Turn on computer.
• Adjust synchronization mode of the projector to the synchronization mode of the computer via Option
menu.
3-3-3. No Video Image Projected
Probable causes are:
• No signal from video source.
• Check and secure cable connections.
• Check video picture on TV.
Possible solutions are:
• Check and secure cable connections.
• For PS/2 and ADB (Apple) mouse, a special adapter is necessary.
• Only use adapters from the original manufacturer.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3-3-4. Mouse Does Not Work
Probable causes are:
• Loose cable.
• Wrong connection.
• Wrong power up sequence.
Possible solutions are:
• The mouse emulation operates correctly only if the correct power up sequence has been used.
3-3-5. Image Off Center
Probable causes are:
• Image position
• Center image with the arrow keys of the control panel or the disc pad on the remote control.
• If vertical interference stripes occur, change the Tracking value in the Setup menu for optimum performance.
3-3-6. Cannot Get Entire Image on the Screen
Probable causes are:
• Wrong Tracking value.
• Compatibility problem.
• Wrong pixel setting.
Possible solutions are:
• Refer to the documentation of your graphic card.
• The projector supports the resolutions that can be found under Pixel in the Setup menu.
• Adjust the Pixel setting in the Setup menu to the resolution of the video mode output from the computer
graphic card.
3-3-7. Washed Out Image
Probable causes are:
• Wrong Contrast setting.
• Wrong Brightness setting.
Possible solutions are:
• Change Contrast setting in the Setup menu. The bar should be in the middle position.
• Lower Brightness setting in the Setup menu. Choosing Brightness and pressing Enter performs an automatic
adjustment.
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Troubleshooting
3-3-8. Humming Noise. Slowly Passing Horizontal Bars
Probable causes are:
• Signal sources are connected to different power sources.
• VCR connected to aerial system and to projector.
• Bad signal.
Possible solutions are:
• Locate the source of disturbance. Disconnect the sources one after another from the projector. Connect all
sources to a common power source.
• Remove antenna connection from VCR. If the disturbance disappears, use a bypass filter (isolating
transformer) to connect the antenna to the VCR.
• Try different input source.
3-3-9. No Power. Power Shuts Off During Presentation
Probable causes are:
• Power switch OFF.
• Projector overheated.
Possible solutions are:
• Turn on Power switch to projector.
• Remove any objects blocking ventilation and allow projector to cool down. Power will return and projector
will be in Standby mode.MP8610 Message Table
3M 1999 3-9
Page 37
3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4. Theory and Diagrams
4-1. Overview
In order to truly understand what is taking place
when making advanced projector adjustments, the
following concepts must be introduced and
explained. An understanding of these principles
4-2. Section Contents
• Theory of Operation
increases your efficiency when making advanced
projector adjustments. The diagrams in this section
assist you in finding the pin locations, connectors
and wiring during troubleshooting.
• Optical System Layout
• Color Theory
• LCD Structure Theory
• Lamp Theory
• Connection Diagrams
• Wiring Diagrams
• Internal Cabling Pinout Tables
4-3. Theory of Operation
Use the projector circuitry diagrams as a reference when reading the topics in this section.
4-3-1. MP8610 Power Supply Circuit
When the main power switch is on and the 110V
AC power is supplied, two DC power circuits are
energized. The AC power passes through a filter
then on to the ballast where the AC voltage changes
to DC voltage and is split. High voltage DC current
is sent to the lamp where it will have six tries to
light. Low voltage DC current is sent to the power
unit circuit then to the Micro processor to power the
rest of the projector.
4-3-2. MP8610 Video Input and AD Conversion
There are two sets of video inputs. Switching
between them is done using the input button on the
top of the projector or the Video1/2 button on the
remote control.
Signal Board
The video signal passes though the video signal
selector then to the comb filter where it is split into
the chroma signal (C). It is then sent to the
RGB/video selector and the luminance (Y) signal is
sent to the sync selector.
(Y) information passes through the gate array and
timing generator. A PLL circuit generates the
sampling pulse for the AD converter and is
dependent upon the detection of vertical and
horizontal sync pulses. The two signals are output
though the video amplifier, where the sample/hold
and video rotation take place before each LCD
receives the appropriate information.
Driver Board
The signal passes through another selector before
the AD converter. The analog signal is changed to a
digital signal and passes though the on screen
display. The gate array is where a smoothing affect
and resizing takes place. The signal is then changed
back to analog and sent to the video
amplifier/inversion amplifier. The luminance signal
3M 1999 4-1
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-3-3. MP8610 RGB Input and AD Conversion
There are two sets of RGB inputs. Switching between them is done using the input button on the top of the
projector or the RGB1/2 button on the remote control.
Signal Board
The RGB signal goes through a RGB1/2 signal selector then the chroma signal (C) information is sent to the
video/RGB selector and the luminal signal (Y) information is sent to sync selection.
Driver Board
Refer to driver board information for video.
RGB Out
RGB out simply takes the information in its analog state and passes it through an amplifier to the terminal out.
Additional electronic image smoothing occurs in the gate array of the MP8610.
3M 1999 4-2
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-4. Color Theory
An understanding of color theory provides a background for making the convergence and white balance
adjustments discussed in Section 6.
4-4-1. Color
Color is a visual sensation that involves three
elements— a light source, an object, and a viewer.
Light is reflected and modified by an object, then
reaches the receptors in our eyes and is interpreted by
our brains into what we know as color.
Each color has its own measurable wavelength or
combination of wavelengths. The wavelengths of light
are not colored, but produce the sensation of color.
4-4-2. Electromagnetic Spectrum
All wavelengths of light are part of the
electromagnetic energy spectrum. The spectrum is a
continuous sequence of energy waves that vary in
length from short to long. Visible light, the
wavelength that our eyes can detect, is only a small
portion of the entire spectrum. At one end of the
visible spectrum are the short wavelengths of light
we perceive as blue. At the other end of the visible
spectrum are the longer wavelengths of light we
perceive as red. All other colors are found
somewhere along the spectrum between blue and red.
3M 1999 4-3
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-5. LCD Structure Theory
An understanding of LCD Structure theory provides a background for making the convergence adjustments
discussed in section 6.
LCD is the acronym for Liquid Crystal Display. The three LCD panels (Red, Green, Blue) in the MP8610 are a
1.3” square, poly-silicon design. Each LCD panel is composed of a layer of liquid crystal cells, electrodes, and
glass.
4-5-1. LCD Cells
Each cell is composed of long, rod shaped molecules that react to an electrical charge. In their normal state, the
molecules form a spiral. When an electrical charge is applied, the molecules align themselves allowing the light
to pass through the pixels. Shades of gray are obtained by inputting voltages that fall between full off (no
voltage) and full on (full voltage). The cells are refreshed at the speed of 1/60
high temperatures.
4-5-2. How Light Passes Through An LCD
Polarized light entering the cells from the rear is aligned so that it will pass the light through the polarizer on the
other side. Patterned transparent electrodes on the inner surfaces of the glass form an addressing system that
creates a distinct electric field for each pixel. The light that was not aligned as it passed through the liquid crystal
cell is blocked.
th
of a second and are sensitive to
4-5-3. Example Projection
If 100% of the red light is emitted through the red LCD panel and 50% of the green light makes it through the
green LCD panel and the blue light is blocked entirely, a light brown screen is projected.
3M 1999 4-4
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-6. Lamp Theory
The MP8610 with a DC 260 watt metal halide bulb is capable of producing 550+ lumens of uniform brightness
across the entire projection image.
The metal halide bulbs should never be touched. When oil from your skin touches the bulb, it provides a focal
point for the lamp energy. The lamp burns hotter at that location and eventually burns through the bulb
prematurely.
3M 1999 4-5
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-7. Keystone Correction
A correct projection image on the MP8610 should be
square and in focus. A projection image that is wider at
the top and has a softened focus has keystoning.
Keystoning is visible on the MP8610 when the
projection to screen angle is greater than sixteen degrees.
As the front of the projector is raised the projection
angle increases. At sixteen degrees the projection image
is still square and in focus, at nineteen degrees
keystoning can be seen.
The MP8610 is keystone corrected at a ratio of 3.9 to 1
to provide a square focused image as shown. Restated,
for every 3.9 feet of projection distance the image is
raised 1 foot. This feature allows for 80% of the
projection image to appear above the lens center with
only 20% appearing below.
3M 1999 4-6
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
Mirror
UV Light
Lamp
Lens
Fresnel
Mirror
Fresnel
Lens
Polarizer
UV Light
Reflector
4-8. Optical System Layout
Notice that the optics module is composed of a lamp, a fresnel lens, and an LCD panel.
IR and
Cold
Lamp
Lamp
Fresnel Lens
Polarizer
Hot Mirror
Cold Mirror
Reflector
LCD Panel
Condenser
Hot
IR Light
Lamp Side
Lens Side
LCD
Projects light.
Magnifies the projection image.
Allows light waves, at the right angle, to pass
through
Heat management device that passes the light
and reflects heat, IR and UV light.
Heat management device that reflects the light
and passes heat, IR and UV light.
Positions the liquid crystal cells that form an
image.
3M 1999 4-7
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-9. Connection Diagrams
Electrical diagrams provide a visual representation of how the projector circuitry is connected.
3M 1999 4-8
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-10. Wiring Diagrams
Wiring diagrams provide a visual representation of how the projector is wired.
3M 1999 4-9
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-11. Internal Cabling Pinout Tables
The pinout tables listed in this section are designed to assists in solving internal cable failure problems.
4-11-1. Interface Board Connector Locations
Power Supply Connector (J10)
Pin 1 of the connector is the black cable and pin 10 of the connector is the red cable.
1-2 5 Volt
3 -5 Volt
4 +12 Volt
5 -12 Volt
6-7 Ground
8 Lamp on = 5Volt (TTL high) Lamp off = 0 Volt (TTL Low
9 Dimmer Standard = 0 Volt (TTL low) Economy = 5 Volt
10 Fan on= 5Volt (TTL high) Fan off = 0 Volts(TTL low)
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-11-2. Audio Board Connector Locations
Video Out (J1)
This connector joins the audio and interface boards.
Video In (J2)
Allows for video input from the interface board to the audio board.
3M 1999 4-11
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
4-12. Computer/Video/Audio Connections
The information provided in this section is for reference purposes. Each type of cable is shown with a pinout
diagram
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3M Multimedia Projector MP8610 Theory and Diagrams
3M 1999 4-13
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