3Com Technologies reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time
to time without obligation on the part of 3Com Technologies to provide notification of such revision or
change.
3Com Technologies provides this documentation without warranty, term, or condition of any kind, either
implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties, terms or conditions of
merchantability, satisfactory quality, and fitness for a particular purpose. 3Com may make improvements or
changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time.
If there is any software on removable media described in this documentation, it is furnished under a license
agreement included with the product as a separate document, in the hard copy documentation, or on the
removable media in a directory file named LICENSE.TXT or !LICENSE.TXT. If you are unable to locate a copy,
please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND
If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are
provided to you subject to the following:
All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense.
Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or
as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are
provided in 3Com’s standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights
only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable.
You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or
documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.
Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may not
be registered in other countries.
3Com and the 3Com logo are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows
NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of
Novell, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively
through X/Open Company, Ltd.
Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications.
JavaScript is a trademark of Sun Microsystems.
All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are
associated.
ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT
It is the policy of 3Com Corporation to be environmentally-friendly in all operations. To uphold our policy, we
are committed to:
Establishing environmental performance standards that comply with national legislation and regulations.
Conserving energy, materials and natural resources in all operations.
Reducing the waste generated by all operations. Ensuring that all waste conforms to recognized environmental
standards. Maximizing the recyclable and reusable content of all products.
Ensuring that all products can be recycled, reused and disposed of safely.
Ensuring that all products are labelled according to recognized environmental standards.
Improving our environmental record on a continual basis.
End of Life Statement
3Com processes allow for the recovery, reclamation and safe disposal of all end-of-life electronic components.
Regulated Materials Statement
3Com products do not contain any hazardous or ozone-depleting material.
Environmental Statement about the Documentation
The documentation for this product is printed on paper that comes from sustainable, managed forests; it is
fully biodegradable and recyclable, and is completely chlorine-free. The varnish is environmentally-friendly, and
the inks are vegetable-based with a low heavy-metal content.
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Conventions8
Related Documentation9
Accessing Online Documentation9
Product Registration10
Documentation Comments10
Expansion Module Slot18
Replaceable Power Supplies (PSUs)18
Power Socket19
Replaceable Fan Trays19
Default Settings20
2INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
Package Contents22
Choosing a Suitable Site22
Rack-mounting23
Placing Units On Top of Each Other24
Creating an XRN Distributed Fabric24
How To Interconnect Units25
Rules For Interconnecting Units25
The Power-up Sequence26
Powering-up the 3Com Switch 4050 and 406026
Checking for Correct Operation of LEDs26
Choosing the Correct 10/100/1000 Cables27
Choosing the correct Fiber cables28
GBIC Operation28
Approved GBIC Transceivers28
Inserting a GBIC Transceiver29
3SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
Setting Up Overview32
IP Configuration33
Preparing for Management34
Manually Configuring IP Information35
Connecting to a Front Panel Port35
Connecting to the Console Port38
Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information41
Using 3Com Network Supervisor41
Connecting to the Console Port42
Methods of Managing a Switch44
Command Line Interface Management44
Web Interface Management45
SNMP Management45
Setting Up Command Line Interface Management46
CLI Management via the Console Port46
CLI Management over the Network46
Setting Up Web Interface Management47
Pre-requisites47
Web Management Over the Network48
Setting Up SNMP Management49
Pre-requisites49
Default Users and Passwords49
Changing Default Passwords50
4PROBLEM SOLVING
Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs52
Solving Hardware Problems54
Solving Communication Problems58
Solving Software Upgrade Problems59
ASAFETY INFORMATION
Important Safety Information62
L’information de Sécurité Importante65
Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen68
World Wide Web Site77
3Com Knowledgebase Web Services77
3Com FTP Site78
Support from Your Network Supplier78
Support from 3Com79
Email Support79
Telephone Support79
Returning Products for Repair81
INDEX
REGULATORY NOTICES
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide provides all the information you need to install and use a
®
3Com
The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are
responsible for installing and setting up network equipment;
consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of LANs (Local Area
Networks).
Please refer to the CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch for the
following:
■ Management Interface Reference Guide — an online guide which
■ 3Com Network Supervisor — a powerful network management tool
Switch 4050 and 4060 in its default state.
gives you detailed information on how to use the web interface and
command line interface to manage the Switch.
for small to medium enterprise networks.
■ A number of other useful applications.
■ Other documentation relating to the Switch 4050 and 4060.
If the information in the release notes that are shipped with your product
differ from the information in this guide, follow the instructions in the
release notes.
Most user guides and release notes are available in Adobe Acrobat
Reader Portable Document Format (PDF) or HTML on the 3Com
World Wide Web site:
http://www.3com.com/
8ABOUT THIS GUIDE
ConventionsTa bl e 1 and Tab le 2 list conventions that are used throughout this guide.
Tab le 1 Notice Icons
IconNotice TypeDescription
Information noteInformation that describes important features or
instructions.
CautionInformation that alerts you to potential loss of data or
potential damage to an application, system, or device.
WarningInformation that alerts you to potential personal
injury.
Tab le 2 Text Conventions
ConventionDescription
Screen displays This typeface represents information as it appears on the
screen.
SyntaxThe word “syntax” means that you must evaluate the syntax
provided and then supply the appropriate values for the
placeholders that appear in angle brackets. Example:
To change your password, use the following syntax:
system password <password>
In this example, you must supply a password for <password>.
CommandsThe word “command” means that you must enter the
command exactly as shown and then press Return or Enter.
Commands appear in bold. Example:
To display port information, enter the following command:
bridge port detail
The words “enter”
and “type”
When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type
something, and then press Return or Enter. Do not press
Return or Enter when an instruction simply says “type.”
Keyboard key namesIf you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key
names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example:
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del
Words in italicsItalics are used to:
■ Emphasize a point.
■ Denote a new term at the place where it is defined in the
text.
■ Identify menu names, menu commands, and software
button names. Examples:
From the Help menu, select Contents.
Click OK.
Related Documentation9
Related
Documentation
In addition to this guide, each Switch documentation set includes the
following:
■ Management Quick Reference Guide
This guide contains:
■a list of software features supported by each Switch.
■a summary of the web interface and command line interface
commands for the Switch.
■ Release Notes
These notes provide information about the current software release,
including new features, modifications, and known problems.
■ Switch Implementation Guide
This guide contains information on the features supported by your
Switch and how they can be used to optimize your network. It is
supplied in PDF format on the CD-ROM that accompanies the Switch.
■ Management Interface Reference Guide
This guide provides detailed information about the web interface and
command line interface that enable you to manage the Switch. It is
supplied in HTML format on the CD-ROM that accompanies the
Switch.
Accessing Online
Documentation
There are other publications you may find useful:
■ Documentation accompanying the Expansion Modules.
■ Documentation accompanying 3Com Network Supervisor. This is
supplied on the CD-ROM that accompanies the Switch.
The CD-ROM supplied with your Switch contains the following online
documentation:
■ Other documentation relating to the Switch 4050 and 4060 (PDF
format).
10ABOUT THIS GUIDE
To access the online documentation from the CD-ROM:
1 Insert the CD-ROM into the relevant CD-ROM drive. If your PC has
auto-run enabled, a splash screen will be displayed automatically.
2 Select the Documentation section from the contents page.
If the online documentation is to be accessed from a local drive or server,
you will need to access the CD-ROM contents via the root directory and
copy the files from the CD-ROM to a suitable directory.
■ The HTML Reference Guide is stored in the Docs/referenceguide
on the CD-ROM. The documentation is accessed using the index.htm
file.
■ The PDF Implementation Guide is stored in the
Docs/implementation directory of the CD-ROM.
3Com recommends that you copy the Docs/referenceguide
directory as a whole to maintain the structure of the files.
Product
Registration
Documentation
Comments
You can register your Switch on the 3Com Web site to receive up-to-date
information on your product:
http://support.3com.com/registration/frontpg.pl
Your suggestions are very important to us. They will help make our
documentation more useful to you. Please e-mail comments about this
document to 3Com at:
pddtechpubs_comments@3com.com
Please include the following information when commenting:
■ Document title
■ Document part number (on the title page)
■ Page number (if appropriate)
Example:
Part Number DUA1770-9AAA0x
3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 Getting Started Guide
Page 21
1
INTRODUCINGTHE
3C
OM SWITCH 4050 AND 4060
This chapter contains introductory information about the 3Com® Switch
4050 and 4060 and how it can be used in your network. It covers
summary information about the hardware and the following topics:
■ About the 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060
■ 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 — Front View Detail
■ 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 — Rear View Detail
■ Default Settings
12CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE 3COM SWITCH 4050 AND 4060
About the 3Com
Switch 4050 and
4060
The 3Com Switch 4050 is a mixed media device which consists of:
■ 12 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T ports
■ 6 1000BASE-SX ports
■ 6 Gigabit Interface Convertor (GBIC) ports
The 3Com Switch 4060 is a mixed media device which consists of:
■ 12 1000BASE-SX ports
■ 6 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T ports
■ 6 Gigabit Interface Convertor (GBIC) ports
You can also interconnect any combination of two Switches from the
®
3Com Switch 4050/4060 range or the SuperStack
4900 Series to create
an XRN Distributed Fabric. This allows you to create a highly resilient core
around which you can build your network. For more information about
interconnecting Switches, see “Creating an XRN Distributed Fabric”
page 24
. For more information about 3Com XRN Technology and how to
on
use it in your network, refer to the Implementation Guide on the
CD-ROM that accompanies the Switch.
For information about using the software features of the Switch, refer to
the “Switch Management Interface Reference Guide” on the CD-ROM
that accompanies the Switch.
About the 3Com Switch 4050 and 406013
Summary of
Hardware Features
Ta bl e 3 summarizes the hardware features that are supported by the
3Com Switch 4050 and 4060.
Tab le 3 Hardware features
Feature3Com Switch 4050/4060
Addresses Up to 12,000 supported
Up to 64 permanent entries
Forwarding ModesStore and Forward
Duplex Modes■ Half duplex only supported on
Flow ControlSupported on all ports
Smart auto-sensing■ Supported on all 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T
Mounting19-inch rack or stand-alone mounting
Layer 3 SwitchingSupport for wire-speed IP routing
Replaceable PSUsReplaceable PSU and slot for optional second replaceable
Hot Swap FansTwo identical hot swap fan trays are fitted
XRN SupporteXpandable Resilient Networking (XRN) support. Allows
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T Mbps ports in
10/100 Mbps mode
■ All 1000 Mbps ports are full duplex only
ports.
■ Not supported on 1000BASE-SX and GBIC ports.
Four traffic queues per port
Auto-negotiating 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T,
1000BASE-SX and GBIC ports
PSU
interconnection of two units to create a Distributed
Fabric.
14CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE 3COM SWITCH 4050 AND 4060
3Com Switch 4050
and 4060 — Front
View Detail
Unit Status LED
and Layer 3 LED
UNIT STATUS
LAYER 3
GBIC 1
P
S
GBIC LEDs
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T Ports
Unit Status LED
and Layer 3 LED
UNIT STATUS
LAYER 3
GBIC 1
P
S
PSU LEDs
1
PSU
2
10/100/1000
14
13
P
13
14
S
PSU LEDs
1
PSU
2
8
7
P
7
8
S
Fan LEDs
15 16 17 18
151617
18
P
S
Fan LEDs
1000SX
11
12
99101011
12
P
S
Unit LEDs
F
FANS
R
Unit LEDs
F
FANS
R
Figure 1 3Com Switch 4050 — front view
Status LEDs
1
2
UNIT
3
4
GBIC 2
Module
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T LEDs
Temperature
LED
P
MODULE
S
P
S
GBIC 3
TEMP
P = Packet
S = Status
P
S
GBIC Ports
Yellow= 10/100Mbps Green = 1000Mbps On = enabled, link OK Flashing = disabled
10/100/1000
15 16 17 18
14
13
13
14
151617
18
GBIC 4
P
S
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T Ports
Figure 2 3Com Switch 4060 — front view
Status LEDs
1
2
UNIT
3
4
GBIC 2
Module
P
S
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T LEDs
Temperature
LED
TEMP
MODULE
GBIC 3
P
S
P = Packet
S = Status
P
S
GBIC Ports
Yellow= 10/100Mbps Green = 1000Mbps On = enabled, link OK Flashing = disabled
10/100/1000
15 16 17 18
14
13
13
14
151617
18
GBIC 4
P
S
1000BASE-SX LEDs
20
19
P
19
20
S
GBIC 5
P
S
1000BASE-SX Ports
1000BASE-SX LEDs
20
19
P
19
20
S
GBIC 5
P
S
1000SX
21 22 23 24
21
1000SX
21 22 23 24
21
222324
222324
P
S
P
S
Console Port
3Com Switch 4050
GBIC 6
3C17708
Front Fan Tray (behind door)
Console Port
3Com Switch 4060
GBIC 6
GBIC LEDs
1000BASE-SX Ports
3C17709
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T Ports
1000BASE-SX Ports
Front Fan Tray (behind door)
WARNING: RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They
cannot be used as standard traditional telephone sockets, or to connect
the unit to a traditional PBX or public telephone network. Only connect
RJ-45 data connectors, network telephony systems, or network
telephones to these sockets.
Either shielded or unshielded data cables with shielded or unshielded
jacks can be connected to these data sockets.
3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 — Front View Detail15
1000BASE-SX PortsThe auto-negotiating 1000BASE-SX ports have MT-RJ connectors.
The default state for these ports is auto-negotiation enabled, where the
speed, duplex and flow control modes are negotiated. As the speed and
duplex modes are fixed by the media type, only the flow control is
negotiated with the link partner. Alternatively, auto-negotiation can be
disabled and the flow control setting can be manually configured.
The 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T ports have RJ-45 connectors and
are configured as Auto MDIX (cross-over).
The default state for these ports is auto-negotiation enabled, where the
speed, duplex and flow control modes of a link are automatically
detected to provide the highest available bandwidth with the link partner.
Alternatively, auto-negotiation can be disabled. These ports can be
manually configured to 10 Mbps half duplex, 100 Mbps half duplex,
10 Mbps full duplex or 100 Mbps full duplex. It is not possible to
manually configure a 1000 Mbps link as auto-negotiation is mandatory in
the 1000 Mbps standard. If auto-negotiation is disabled, Auto MDIX
cannot function and the ports are fixed as MDIX (cross-over) mode.
If auto-negotiation is disabled on a 1000 Mbps port, the speed will drop
to the highest available speed. By default this is 100 Mbps.
long-wave (LX) and long-haul (LH70) GBIC transceivers in any
combination. This offers you the flexibility of using GBIC transceivers to
provide connectivity between the Switch and remote 1000 Mbps
workgroups or to create a high capacity aggregated link backbone
connection.
The default state for these ports is auto-negotiation enabled, where the
speed, duplex and flow control modes are negotiated. As the speed and
duplex modes are fixed by the media type, only the flow control is
negotiated with the link partner. Alternatively, auto-negotiation can be
disabled and the flow control setting can be manually configured.
Console PortThe console port allows you to connect a terminal and perform remote or
local out-of-band management. The console port uses a standard null
modem cable and is set to autobaud (up to a maximum of 19,200 baud),
8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit.
16CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE 3COM SWITCH 4050 AND 4060
LEDsTa bl e 4 lists LEDs visible on the front of the Switch, and how to read their
status according to color. For information on using the LEDs for problem
solving, see “Checking for Correct Operation of LEDs”
Tab le 4 LED behavior
LEDColorIndicates
Port Status LEDs
PacketYellowPackets are being transmitted/received on the port.
OffNo packets are being transmitted/received on the port.
StatusGreenA high speed (1000 Mbps) link is present, and the port
is enabled.
Green flashingA high speed (1000 Mbps) link is present, but the port
YellowA low speed (10/100 Mbps) link is present, and the
Yellow flashing A low speed (10/100 Mbps) link is present, but the port
Yellow flashing
(fast)
OffNo link is present.
Module Status LEDs
GreenThe Module is installed and supported. The Link Status
YellowThe Module is installed and supported. The Module
Yellow flashing The Module is installed but not supported. Note that
Yellow flashing
(fast)
OffThe Module is not installed.
Unit LEDs
1–4GreenDetermines the identity of the Switch when
OffA fault has occurred.
Unit Status LED
GreenThe Switch is powered-up and operating normally.
is disabled.
port is enabled.
is disabled.
Port has failed self-test and has automatically been
disabled.
has been determined for a single port Module.
has multi-ports or there is no link for a single port
Module.
the unit will continue to operate normally.
A port on the Module has failed POST and has been
automatically disabled.
interconnected to another Switch to create a
Distibuted Fabric.
on page 26.
3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 — Front View Detail17
LEDColorIndicates
Unit Status LED (cont.)
Green flashingThe Switch is either downloading software or is
initializing (which includes running a Power On Self
Test).
YellowThe Switch has failed its Power On Self Test
or
A port has failed and had been automatically disabled.
You can verify this by checking that the Port Status LED
is quickly flashing Yellow. If a port fails the Switch
passes its Power On Self Test and continues to operate
normally.
OffThe Switch is not receiving power or there is a fault
with the Power Supply unit.
Layer 3 LED
GreenThe Switch software supports Layer 3.
OffThe Switch software does not support Layer 3.
PSU LEDs (Front of Switch)*
GreenPSU fitted and enabled
RedPSU fitted and not operational
Red flashingPSU has shut down due to over-heating
OffNo PSU fitted
PSU LED (PSU Module)
GreenThe PSU module is installed and is supplying DC power
to the Switch.
OffThe PSU module is not supplying power and may have
Fans (F = Front)
RedOne or both fans have failed
Red flashingFan Tray has been removed
OffFan Tray fitted and enabled.
Fans (R = Rear)
RedOne or both fans have failed
Red flashingFan Tray has been removed
OffFan Tray fitted and enabled.
shut down due to a fault.
18CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE 3COM SWITCH 4050 AND 4060
LEDColorIndicates
Temperature
Red flashingThe Switch and/or the PSUs are above critical
temperature and may shut down.
OffThe Switch and the PSUs are below critical
* The PSU LEDs are visible on the front of the Switch and are marked ‘1’ for PSU 1 (bottom) and
‘2’ for PSU 2 (top).
temperature.
3Com Switch 4050
and 4060
— Rear
View Detail
Expansion Module
Slot
Replaceable Power
Supplies (PSUs)
Figure 3 3Com Switch 4050/4060 — rear view
You can use this slot to install an Expansion Module. Contact your
supplier for further information.
WARNING:
When an Expansion Module is not installed, ensure the
blanking plate is fitted by tightening all screws with a suitable tool.
The 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 has a bay for two internal power
supplies. Contact your supplier for further information. For information
on installation and removal, please refer to the documentation that
accompanies the replacement PSU.
The 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 support the 3Com AC power supply
unit (3C17718).
3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 — Rear View Detail19
WARNING: The system must not be left without a power supply or a
blanking plate in either of the two slots (except during replacement of
the power supplies). Tighten all screws with a suitable screwdriver.
WARNING: Care must be taken when removing a PSU as it may be hot.
The replacement of power supplies should be completed within two
minutes to avoid normal cooling being disturbed.
Power SocketEach Power Supply automatically adjusts its power setting to any power
voltage in the range 90-240 VAC.
WARNING: Mains power must be removed from the PSU before
removing the PSU. A PSU must only be powered once it has been
installed.
Replaceable Fan TraysThe 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 are provided with two identical fan
trays which can be replaced. Contact your supplier for further
information. For information on installation, please refer to the
documentation that accompanies your fan tray.
The 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 support the 3Com Fan Tray (3C17717).
WARNING: A fan tray can be temporarily removed and replaced while
the system is running without impacting operations. The system must not
be left with either fan tray removed for more than two minutes or
damage to the product may be caused. Tighten all screws with a suitable
screwdriver.
WARNING: Care must be taken when removing the fan tray as the fan
blades may continue to spin for a short time after removal. Keep fingers
clear.
CAUTION: You are advised to replace a failed fan as soon as possible.
Although the unit will continue to operate after a single fan failure its
airflow and temperature will be affected.In such circumstances, the unit
may overheat and automatically shutdown. If the unit continues to
operate with reduced airflow, its long term reliability will also be reduced.
20CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE 3COM SWITCH 4050 AND 4060
Default SettingsTa bl e 5 shows the default settings for the 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060.
If you initialize one of the Switch units, it is returned to these defaults.
Tab le 5 Default Settings
Feature3Com Switch 4050/4060
Port StatusEnabled
Port SpeedAuto-negotiated
Duplex ModeAuto-negotiated
Flow ControlAuto-negotiated
Broadcast Storm ControlEnabled
High threshold: 3000 broadcast frames per
second — Notify and filter
Low threshold: 1500 broadcast frames per
second — Notify and unfilter
Virtual LANs (VLANs)All ports belong to the untagged Default VLAN
Multicast FilteringIGMP filtering enabled
Rapid Spanning Tree ProtocolEnabled
Link Aggregation Control
Protocol (LACP)
Spanning Tree ProtocolEnabled
Smart Auto-sensingEnabled
IP Address169.254.100.100
Subnet Mask255.255.0.0
* This default IP address is used if the unit is operating in standalone mode, and/or no other
Switches on the network have this IP address. If this default IP address is already in use then the
Switch detects this and configures itself with an IP address in the range 169.254.1.0 to
169.254.254.255.
(VLAN 1)
Enabled
*
2
INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
This chapter contains the information you need to install and set up the
®
3Com
■ Package Contents
■ Choosing a Suitable Site
■ Rack-mounting
■ Placing Units On Top of Each Other
■ The Power-up Sequence
■ GBIC Operation
WARNING: Safety Information. Before installing or removing any
components from the 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 or carrying out any
maintenance procedures, you must read the safety information provided
in Appendix A
Switch 4050 and 4060. It covers the following topics:
of this guide.
AVERTISSEMENT:Consignes de sécurité. Avant d'installer ou d'enlever
tout composant du 3Com Switch 4050 et 4060 ou d'entamer une
procédure de maintenance, lisez les informations relatives à la sécurité
qui se trouvent dans l'Appendice A de ce guide.
VORSICHT: Sicherheitsinformationen. Bevor Sie Komponenten aus
dem 3Com Switch 4050 und 4060 entfernen oder dem 3Com Switch
4050 und 4060 hinzufuegen oder Instandhaltungsarbeiten verrichten,
lesen Sie die Sicherheitsanweisungen, die in Anhang A in diesem
Handbuch aufgefuehrt sind.
22CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
Package Contents■ 3Com Switch 4050 (3C17708) or Switch 4060 (3C17709)
■ CD-ROM
■ This Guide
■ Management Quick Reference Guide
■ Release Notes
■ Warranty Flyer
■ Power Cord
■ 2 x securing brackets
■ 8 x screws
■ 4 x rubber feet
Choosing a Suitable
Site
The 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 are suited for use in an internal wiring
closet, a network room, or telecommunications room, where they can be
mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack, or free-standing.
CAUTION: Ensure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed.
To ensure these products provide optimum performance, high speed fans
are used to provide ventilation. These fans have a high audible output.
When deciding where to position the Switch, ensure that:
■ Cabling is located away from:
■sources of electrical noise such as radios, transmitters and
broadband amplifiers.
■power lines and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
■ The Switch is accessible and cables can be connected easily.
■ Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the Switch.
■ Air flow is not restricted around the Switch or through the vents in the
side of the Switch. 3Com recommends that you provide a minimum of
25 mm (1 in.) clearance.
■ Air temperature around the Switch does not exceed 40 °C (104 °F).
If the Switch is installed in a 19-inch rack or closed assembly its local air
temperature may be greater than room ambient temperature.
Rack-mounting23
■ The air is as free from dust as possible.
■ The Switch is situated away from sources of conductive (electrical)
dust, for example laser printers.
■ The unit is installed in a clean, air conditioned environment.
■ The AC supply used by the Switch is separate to that used by units
that generate high levels of AC noise, for example air conditioning
units.
■ No more than four Switch units are placed on top of one another, if
the units are free-standing.
Rack-mountingThe Switch 4050 and 4060 are 2U high and will fit in most standard
19-inch racks.
CAUTION: Disconnect all cables from the Switch before continuing.
Remove all self adhesive pads from the underside of the Switch if they
have been fitted.
CAUTION: If you use a shelf or support ensure that it will not obstruct
the air flow through the side panels of the Switch.
To rack-mount your Switch:
1 Place the Switch the right way up on a hard flat surface, with the front
facing towards you.
2 Locate a securing bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the
Switch, as shown in Figure 4
.
3 Insert the four screws and tighten with a suitable screwdriver.
24CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
Figure 4 Fitting a bracket for rack-mounting
You must use the screws supplied with the securing brackets. Damage
caused to the unit by using incorrect screws invalidates your warranty.
Placing Units On
Top of Each Other
Creating an XRN
Distributed Fabric
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the other side of the Switch.
5 Insert the Switch into the 19-inch rack and secure with suitable screws
(not provided). Ensure that ventilation holes are not obstructed.
6 Connect network cabling.
If the Switch units are free-standing, up to four units can be placed one
on top of the other. If you are mixing a variety of Switch and Hub units,
the smaller units must be positioned at the top.
If you are placing Switch units one on top of the other, you must use the
self-adhesive rubber pads supplied. Apply the pads to the underside of
each Switch, sticking one in the marked area at each corner. Place the
Switch units on top of each other.
3Com Switch 4050/4060 units and the Switch 4900 Series units can be
interconnected to create an XRN Distributed Fabric and then treated as a
single manageable unit with one IP address. A combination of any two of
these units is allowed to be interconnected.
Creating an XRN Distributed Fabric25
XRN Interconnect Module (3C17716)
Console
(max) 19200,8,1,N
Unit 1
Unit 2
Activity
Status
S/N: XXXX/7XXXXXXXXX
XRN Interconnect Module (3C17716)
Console
(max) 19200,8,1,N
Unit 1
Unit 2
Activity
Status
How To Interconnect
Units
To interconnect any two Switch 4900 Series or Switch 4050/4060 units
you will need to order the XRN Interconnect Module Kit (3C17715). The
kit consists of two XRN Interconnect Modules and an Interconnect Cable.
Both Switches must have an unused expansion slot to allow an
Interconnect Module to be fitted.
Figure 5 Interconnecting two Switch 4900 units
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For information on ordering the XRN Interconnect Kits contact your
supplier. For illustrations and information on how to install the XRN
Interconnect Kits, refer to the user documentation that accompanies
these Kits.
Rules For
Interconnecting Units
This information is also provided in the user documentation that
accompanies the XRN Interconnect Kits.
■ The maximum number of Switch units that can be interconnected is
two.
■ XRN Interconnect Modules are NOT hot-swappable or hot-insertable.
Ensure that the Switch is powered off before inserting or removing an
Interconnect Module.
■ Only 3Com XRN Interconnect Cables can be used to connect two
Interconnect Modules.
■ It is not possible to interconnect the Switch 4900 Series and Switch
4050/4060 units with any other 3Com device.
■ 3Com strongly recommends that you upgrade all Switches to be
interconnected to the latest software agent.
■ 3Com recommends that you initialize a Switch unit that has previously
been used elsewhere in your network before you interconnect to an
26CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
existing unit. If you do not initialize the unit, problems may be caused
by conflicting Switch configurations.
■ When the Switch units are interconnected they are assigned a unit
number dependent on which XRN Interconnect Cable end is
connected to which Switch. That is, the Switch with the blue cable
end will be assigned the identity of Unit 1 and the Switch with the
yellow cable end will be assigned the identity of Unit 2.
For a detailed description of how XRN Technology operates and
implementation guidelines, please refer to the Implementation Guide on
the CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch or on the 3Com Web site.
The Power-up
Sequence
Powering-up the
3Com Switch 4050
and 4060
Checking for Correct
Operation of LEDs
The following sections describe how to get your 3Com Switch 4050 and
4060 powered-up and ready for operation.
Use the following sequence of steps to power-up the Switch.
1 Plug the power cord into the power socket at the rear of the Switch.
2 Plug the other end of the power cord into your power outlet.
The Switch powers-up and runs through its Power On Self Test (POST),
which takes approximately 10 seconds.
Repeat for the second power supply if it is fitted.
During the Power On Self Test, all ports on the Switch are disabled and
the LEDs light in a rapid sequence.
When the POST has completed, check the Unit Status to make sure that
your Switch is operating correctly. Ta bl e 6
shows possible colors for the
LED.
Tab le 6 Unit Status Colors
ColorState
GreenThe Switch is powered-up and operating normally.
YellowThe Switch has failed its Power On Self Test (POST).
OffThe Switch is not receiving power.
The Power-up Sequence27
If there is evidence of a problem, see “Solving Problems Indicated by
LEDs” on page 52 for a list of suggested solutions.
CAUTION: The Switch has no ON/OFF switch; the only method of
connecting or disconnecting mains power is by connecting or
disconnecting the power cord.
Choosing the Correct
10/100/1000 Cables
The 10/100/1000 ports on the front of the Switch 4050 and 4060 are
Auto-MDIX, that is they have a cross-over capability. These ports can
automatically detect whether to operate in MDI or MDIX mode. Therefore
you can make a connection to one of the ports with a straight-through
(MDI) or a cross-over cable (MDIX).
The Auto-MDIX feature only operates when auto-negotiation is enabled.
If auto-negotiation is disabled, all the Switch ports are configured as
MDIX (cross-over). If you want to make a connection to another MDIX
port, you need a cross-over cable. Many ports on workstations and
servers are configured as MDI (straight-through). If you want to make a
connection to an MDI port, you need to use a standard straight-through
cable. See Ta bl e 7
.
3Com recommends that you use at least Category 5 twisted pair cable —
the maximum segment length for this type of cable is 100 m (328 ft).
Tab le 7 Cables required to connect the Switch 4050 and 4060 to other devices
if auto-negotiation is disabled
Cross-over CableStraight-through Cable
Switch to Switch
(MDIX to MDIX)
Switch to Hub
(MDIX to MDIX)
Switch to PC (NIC)
(MDIX to MDI)
✓✕
✓✕
✕✓
CAUTION: If you want to install the Switch using a Category 5E or
Category 6 cable, 3Com recommends that you briefly connect the cable
to a grounded port before connecting network equipment. If you do not,
the cable’s Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) may damage the Switch's port.
You can create a grounded port by connecting all wires at one end of a
UTP cable to an earth ground point, and the other end to a female RJ-45
28CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
connector located, for example, on a Switch rack or patch panel. The
RJ-45 connector is now a grounded port.
Choosing the correct
Choose from the following cable options:
Fiber cables
■ The 1000BASE-SX ports can be connected to multimode fiber cables
only.
■ The 1000BASE-LX and LH70 GBIC ports use multimode or
single-mode fiber optic cables.
CAUTION: 3Com recommends that you use MT-RJ cables that do not
contain alignment pins as these are provided by the fiber socket. Cables
that contain alignment pins can cause damage to your Switch.
For detailed information on fiber cable specifications, refer to the
Implementation Guide that accompanies your Switch.
If you wish to connect a 1000BASE-SX MT-RJ port to a fiber port with a
different type of connector, for example, SC or ST please contact your
network supplier for a suitable patch cable.
GBIC OperationThe following sections describes how to insert a GBIC transceiver into a
GBIC port.
GBIC transceivers are hot-insertable and hot-swappable. You can remove
them from and insert then into any GBIC port without having to power
down the Switch.
Approved GBIC
Transceivers
The following list of approved GBIC transceivers is correct at the time of
publication.
WARNING: The Switch must only be fitted with 3Com approved GBIC
transceivers, as listed below.
■ 3CGBIC91 GBIC (SX)
■ 3CGBIC92 GBIC (LX)
■ 3CGBIC97 GBIC (LH70)
These are correct at the time of publication.
GBIC Operation29
To access the latest list of approved GBIC transceivers for the Switch on
the 3Com Corporation World Wide Web site, enter this URL into your
internet browser:
http://www.3com.com
The URL is case sensitive.
Inserting a GBIC
Transceiver
To be recognised as valid, the GBIC transceiver must have the following
characteristics:
■ 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX or 1000BASE-LH70 media type:
■1000BASE-SX GBIC transceiver
Use this transceiver to connect the Switch directly to a multimode
fiber-optic cable.
■1000BASE-LX GBIC transceiver
Use this transceiver to connect the Switch directly to a single-mode
fiber-optic cable or to multimode fiber using a conditioned launch
cable.
■1000BASE-LH70 GBIC transceiver
Use this transceiver to connect the Switch directly to a single-mode
fiber-optic cable or to multimode fiber using a conditioned launch
cable.
■ Fiber SC connector
■ Type 4 GBIC with internal EEPROM fitted.
If the GBIC transceiver is faulty, it will not operate within the Switch. See
“Solving Hardware Problems”
on page 54.
Use of non-3Com GBICs is not recommended. If the GBIC transceiver is
invalid it will not be recognised by the Switch.
Use the following sequence of steps to activate the GBIC ports:
1 Orient the transceiver so that the fiber-optic duplex subscriber connecter
(SC) is toward you, as shown in Figure 6
.
2 Gently slide the transceiver into the GBIC port until it clicks into place.
30CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
CAUTION: GBIC transceivers are keyed and can be properly inserted only
one way. If the transceiver does not click when you insert it, remove it,
turn it over, and reinsert it.
Figure 6 Inserting a GBIC Transceiver
3 The transceiver connects to the network using a duplex SC connector.
Attach a male duplex SC connector on the network cable into the duplex
SC connector on the transceiver.
4 Connect the other end of the cable to a device fitted with an appropriate
Gigabit Ethernet connection.
5 Check the LEDs on the front of the Switch to ensure that it is operating
correctly. Refer to “LEDs”
on page 16 for more information.
If you wish to remove the transceiver, compress the side tabs and gently
pull the transceiver out of the port.
3
SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
Your Switch can operate in its default state, that is, you can install it and
it will work straight away (plug-and-play). However, to make full use of
the features offered by the Switch, and to change and monitor the way it
works, you have to access the management software that resides on the
Switch. This is known as managing the Switch.
Managing the Switch can help you to improve the efficiency of the
Switch and therefore the overall performance of your network.
This chapter explains the initial set up of the Switch and the different
methods of accessing the management software to manage a Switch. It
covers the following topics:
■ Setting Up Overview
■ Manually Configuring IP Information
■ Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information
■ Methods of Managing a Switch
■ Setting Up Command Line Interface Management
■ Setting Up Web Interface Management
■ Setting Up SNMP Management
■ Default Users and Passwords
32CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
Setting Up
Overview
This section gives an overview of what you need to do to get your Switch
set up and ready for management when it is in its default state. The
whole setup process is summarised in Figure 7
. Detailed procedural steps
are contained in the sections that follow. In brief, you need to:
■ Configure IP information manually for your Switch or view the
automatically configured IP information
■ Prepare for your chosen method of management
Figure 7 Initial Switch Setup and Management Flow diagram
Power Up the Switch.
Plug and Play Setup
How do you want to connect to the Switch?
Connect to a front
panel port and use the
Web Interface or
Initial IP Information Setup
Command Line Interface.
See page 35
Yes
Connect to the console
port and use the
Command Line
IP Information is automatically configured.
Interface.
See page 35
See page 33
Do you want to manually
configure the IP information?
Use 3Com Network
No
How do you want to view the automatically
configured IP information?
Supervisor (3NS).
See page 41
Connect to the console
port and use the
Command Line
Interface.
See page 42
How do you want to manage your Switch? See page 44
SNMP
See page 49
Web Interface
Connect over the
network.
See page 48
Feature Management
Connect via the
console port.
Command Line Interface
See page 46
Connect over the
network via Telnet.
See page 46
CAUTION: To protect your Switch from unauthorized access, you must
change all three default passwords as soon as possible, even if you do not
intend to actively manage your Switch. For more information on default
Setting Up Overview33
users and changing default passwords, see “Default Users and
Passwords” on page 49.
IP ConfigurationYou can use one of the following methods to allocate IP information to
your Switch (essential if you wish to manage your Switch across the
network).
Manual IP Configuration
You can choose to configure the IP information yourself. The Switch
remembers the information that you enter until you change it again or
set the configuration method to Automatic.
You should use the Manual IP configuration method if:
■ you do not have a DHCP or BootP server on your network, or
■ you want to remove the risk of the IP address ever changing, or
■ your DHCP or BootP server does not allow you to allocate static IP
addresses. (Static IP addresses are necessary to ensure that the Switch
is always allocated the same IP information.)
For most installations, 3Com recommends that you configure the Switch
IP information manually. This makes management simpler and more
reliable as it is not dependent on a DHCP or BootP server, and eliminates
the risk of the IP address changing.
If you wish to manually enter IP information for your Switch, work
through the “Manually Configuring IP Information”
section on page 35.
Automatic IP Configuration
By default the Switch tries to configure itself with IP information without
requesting user intervention. It tries to obtain an IP address from a DHCP
or BootP server on the network.
If neither server is found, the Switch will configure itself with its default IP
address 169.254.100.100 if it is operating in a standalone mode, and/or
no other Switches on the network have this IP address. If this default IP
address is already in use on the network then the Switch detects this and
configures itself with an IP address in the range 169.254.1.0 to
169.254.254.255.
This process is known as Auto-IP and is the same mechanism used by
Windows 98 and Windows 2000. IP addresses configured by Auto-IP are
34CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
temporary as they cannot be routed but are useful for small networks
which are not connected to other networks, or for initial configuration.
However, as soon as a DHCP or BootP server is detected, the Switch will
configure itself with the IP address allocated by that server.
When using automatic IP configuration it is important that the IP address
of the Switch is static, otherwise you will not know what the IP address is
and it will be difficult to manage. Most DHCP and BootP servers allow
static IP addresses to be configured so that you know what IP address will
be allocated to the Switch. Refer to the documentation that accompanies
your DHCP/BootP server.
For a detailed description of how automatic IP configuration operates,
please refer to the Implementation Guide on the CD-ROM that
accompanies your Switch or on the 3Com Web site.
You should use the automatic IP configuration method if:
■ your network uses DHCP or BootP to allocate IP information, or
■ flexibility is needed. If the Switch is re-deployed onto a different
subnet, it will automatically reconfigure itself with an appropriate IP
address, instead of you having to manually reconfigure the Switch.
Preparing for
Management
If you use the automatic IP configuration method, you need to discover
the automatically allocated IP information before you can begin
management. Work through the “Viewing Automatically Configured IP
Information” section on page 41.
Once your Switch’s initial set up is complete you can set up your chosen
management method as described in “Methods of Managing a Switch”
on page 44
.
For detailed information about the specific web interface operations and
command line interface commands and problem solving, refer to the
“Management Interface Reference Guide” on the CD-ROM that is
supplied with the Switch or on the 3Com Web site.
Manually Configuring IP Information35
Manually
Configuring IP
Information
Connecting to a Front
Panel Port
You can manually configure the Switch IP information in the following
ways:
■ Connecting to a front panel port — Connect a workstation using an
Ethernet cable to a front panel port of the Switch. You can then
manually enter IP information using the web interface or the
command line interface (CLI).
■ Connecting to the console port — Connect a workstation using a
console cable to the console port of the Switch. You can then
manually enter IP information using the command line interface (CLI).
To set up your Switch manually you can make a connection to a front
panel port. You must do this whilst the Switch is offline, that is, before
you connect the Switch to a network.
The procedure described in this section assumes the unit has been
powered up in standalone mode and has the default IP address of
169.254.100.100.
Pre-requisites
■ A workstation running Windows 95/98/2000 or Windows NT.
■ A Network Interface Card (NIC).
■ A Category 5 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors.
■ A suitable Web browser — refer to “Choosing a Browser”on page 47.
■ You need to have the following so that you can manually set up the
Switch with IP information:
■IP address
■subnet mask
■default gateway
36CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
Connecting the Workstation to the Switch
1 Connect the workstation to a front panel port using an Ethernet cable as
shown in Figure 8
Figure 8 Connecting a workstation to the Switch via a front panel port
To connect the cable:
a Attach an RJ-45 connector at one end of the Ethernet cable to the
Network Interface Card (NIC) in the workstation.
b Connect the RJ-45 connector at the other end of the cable to one of
the front panel ports on the Switch.
.
Do not interconnect the Switch to any other unconfigured Switch.
Configuring the Workstation with IP Information
You need to change the IP address and subnet mask of the workstation
that you have connected to the Switch. Make a note of the existing
settings so you can return to them later. Change the workstation to the
following settings:
■ IP address — 169.254.100.99
■ Subnet mask — 255.255.0.0
Setting Up the Switch with IP Information
You are now ready to manually set up the Switch with IP information. You
can do this using the Web interface or the command line interface (CLI)
via telnet.
Using the Web Interface
1 Power-up the Switch. This takes approximately one minute.
2 Open a suitable Web browser and enter 169.254.100.100 in the
Location Address field. This is the default IP address that is automatically
assigned to an offline unit.
Manually Configuring IP Information37
If there is no response, wait for one minute then re-enter the default IP
address.
3 At the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and
press Return at the password prompt (default user name and password).
If you have logged on correctly, a set of Getting Started pages are
displayed.
4 The Getting Started pages allow you to enter basic setup information for
the Switch. Select Manual and then enter the IP address, subnet mask,
and default gateway that you want the Switch to use when it is
connected to the network. The final page displays a summary of the
information entered.
The initial set up of your Switch is now complete and the Switch is ready
for you to set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of
Managing a Switch” on page 44.
Using Command Line Interface via Telnet
1 To start a Telnet session to the unit, click Start in Microsoft Windows
95/98/2000/NT.
a Click Run.
b In the dialogue box that appears type the default IP address of the
unit, that is: Telnet 169.254.100.100
c Click OK.
2 Press Enter to open a login prompt.
If the login prompt does not begin immediately, press Return a few times
until it starts.
3 At the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and
press Return at the password prompt. If you have logged on correctly, the
top-level menu of the command line interface is displayed as shown in
the example in Figure 9
.
38CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
Figure 9 Example top-level command line interface menu
4 At the Select menu option prompt you can either:
■ enter the protocol ip basicConfig command. At the Enter
configuration method prompt enter manual. The screen
prompts you to enter IP information.
or
■ enter the gettingStarted command. At the Enter
configuration method prompt enter manual. The screen
prompts you to enter IP information.
Connecting to the
Console Port
5 Enter the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address for the Switch.
The screen displays a summary of the information entered.
If using the gettingStarted command you will then be prompted to
enter system information, change passwords, and then given the option
to carry out advanced configuration.
The initial set up of your Switch is now complete and the Switch is ready
for you to set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of
Managing a Switch” on page 44.
To set up your Switch manually you can alternatively make a connection
to the console port (this example describes a local connection to the
console port, rather than a remote one via a modem). You can do this
whilst the Switch is offline, that is, before you connect the Switch to a
network, or whilst the Switch is online, that is, connected to a network.
Pre-requisites
■ A workstation with terminal emulation software installed, such as
Microsoft Hyperterminal. This software allows you to communicate
with the Switch via the console port directly, or through a modem.
Manually Configuring IP Information39
■ Documentation supplied with the terminal emulation software.
■ A suitable cable:
■A standard null modem cable — if you are connecting directly to
the console port, or
■A standard modem cable — if you are connecting to the console
port using a modem.
You can find pin-out diagrams for both cables in Appendix B
■ You need to have the following so that you can manually set up the
on page 71.
Switch with IP information:
■IP address
■subnet mask
■default gateway
Connecting the Workstation to the Switch
1 Connect the workstation to the console port using a standard null
modem cable as shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10 Connecting a workstation to the Switch via the console port
To connect the cable:
a Attach the female connector on the cable to the male connector on
the console port of the Switch.
b Tighten the retaining screws on the cable to prevent it from being
loosened.
c Connect the other end of the cable to one of the serial ports (also
known as a COM port) on your workstation.
2 Open your terminal emulation software and configure the COM port
settings to which you have connected the cable. The settings should be
set to match the default settings for the Switch, which are:
■ 19,200 baud
■ 8 data bits
40CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
■ no parity
■ 1 stop bit
■ no hardware flow control
Refer to the documentation that accompanies the terminal emulation
software for more information.
Setting Up the Switch with IP Information
You are now ready to manually set up the Switch with IP information
using the command line interface.
1 The command line interface login sequence begins as soon as the Switch
detects a connection to its console port.
If the login prompt does not begin immediately, press Return a few times
until it starts.
2 At the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and
press Return at the password prompt. If you have logged on correctly, the
top-level menu of the command line interface is displayed as shown in
the example in Figure 11
.
Figure 11 Example top-level command line interface menu
3 At the Select menu option prompt you can either:
■ enter the protocol ip basicConfig command. At the Enter
configuration method prompt enter manual. The screen
prompts you to enter IP information.
or
■ enter the gettingStarted command. At the Enter
configuration method prompt enter manual. The screen
prompts you to enter IP information.
Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information41
4 Enter the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address for the Switch.
The screen displays a summary of the information entered.
If using the gettingStarted command you will then be prompted to
enter system information, change passwords, and then given the option
to carry out advanced configuration.
The initial set up of your Switch is now complete and the Switch is ready
for you to set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of
Managing a Switch” on page 44.
If you do not intend to use the command line interface via the console
port to manage the Switch, you can logout, disconnect the serial cable
and close the terminal emulator software.
Viewing
Automatically
Configured IP
Information
Using 3Com Network
Supervisor
If you allow the Switch to automatically configure its own IP information
you need to discover and view the IP information before you can begin to
manage the Switch. You can discover the IP information in two ways:
■ Using 3Com Network Supervisor — This application will auto-discover
the Switch and display the automatically allocated IP information
assigned to the Switch.
■ Connecting to the Console Port — Connect a workstation using a
console cable to the console port of the Switch. You can then view the
IP information automatically assigned to the Switch using the
command line interface (CLI).
You can use the 3Com Network Supervisor application provided on the
CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch to discover the automatically
allocated IP information.
1 Connect your Switch to the network.
2 Power-up the Switch and wait for two minutes.
3 Launch 3Com Network Supervisor and run the Auto-discovery wizard.
3Com Network Supervisor will auto-discover the new Switch and display
the IP information that has been automatically allocated to the Switch.
Most DHCP and BootP servers allow static IP addresses to be configured
so that you know what IP address the Switch will be given. Refer to the
documentation that accompanies your DHCP or BootP server.
42CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
If your network does not have a DHCP or BootP server, the workstation
running 3Com Network Supervisor must be on the same subnet as the
Switch, because Auto-IP addresses are non-routable.
Connecting to the
Console Port
Alternatively, you can view the automatically configured IP information
via the command line interface (CLI) through a connection to the console
port. (This example describes a local connection to the console port,
rather than a remote one via a modem.)
Pre-requisites
■ A workstation with terminal emulation software installed, such as
Microsoft Hyperterminal. This software allows you to communicate
with the Switch via the console port directly, or through a modem.
■ Documentation supplied with the terminal emulation software.
■ A suitable cable:
■A standard null modem cable — if you are connecting directly to
the console port, or
■A standard modem cable — if you are connecting to the console
port using a modem.
You can find pin-out diagrams for both cables in Appendix B
■ A Category 5 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors to
on page 71.
connect your Switch to the network.
Connecting the Workstation to the Switch
1 Connect the workstation to the console port using a standard null
modem cable as shown in Figure 12
.
Figure 12 Connecting a workstation to the Switch via the console port
To connect the cable:
a Attach the female connector on the cable to the male connector on
the console port of the Switch.
Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information43
b Tighten the retaining screws on the cable to prevent it from being
loosened.
c Connect the other end of the cable to one of the serial ports (also
known as a COM port) on your workstation.
2 Open your terminal emulation software and configure the COM port
settings to which you have connected the cable. The settings should be
set to match the default settings for the Switch, which are:
■ 19,200 baud
■ 8 data bits
■ no parity
■ 1 stop bit
■ no hardware flow control
Refer to the documentation that accompanies the terminal emulation
software for more information.
Viewing IP Information via the Console Port
You are now ready to view the automatically allocated IP information
using the command line interface.
1 Connect your Switch to the network using an Ethernet cable. As soon as
a network connection is made the Switch begins the automatic IP
configuration process.
The automatic IP configuration process usually completes within one
minute.
If there is no response from a DHCP server within 30 seconds, the Auto-IP
configuration mechanism attempts to allocate the default IP address
169.254.100.100. If this address is not available, it then allocates an IP
address in the range of 169.254.x.y (where x is in the range 1 to 254, and
y is in the range 0 to 255).
2 The command line interface login sequence begins as soon as the Switch
detects a connection to its console port.
If the login prompt does not begin immediately, press Return a few times
until it starts.
3 At the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and
press Return at the password prompt. If you have logged on correctly, the
top-level menu of the command line interface is displayed as shown in
the example in Figure 13
.
44CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
Figure 13 Example top-level command line interface menu
4 At the Select menu option prompt enter the protocol ip
interface summary command. At the Select IP interfaces
prompt enter all. A summary of the automatically allocated IP
information is displayed. Make a note of the Network IP Address.
The initial set up of your Switch is now complete and the Switch is ready
for you to set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of
Managing a Switch” on page 44.
Methods of
Managing a Switch
Command Line
Interface
Management
If you do not intend to use the command line interface via the console
port to manage the Switch, you can disconnect the serial cable and close
the terminal emulator software.
Once you have completed the initial set up of your Switch, you can
decide how you wish to manage the Switch. You can use one of the
following methods:
■ Command line interface management
■ Web interface management
■ SNMP management
Each Switch has a command line interface (CLI) that allows you to
manage the Switch from a workstation, either locally via a console port
connection (see Figure 14
), or remotely over the network (see Figure 15).
Methods of Managing a Switch45
Figure 14 CLI management via the console port
Figure 15 CLI management over the network
Refer to “Setting Up Command Line Interface Management” on
page 46
.
Web Interface
Management
Each Switch has an internal set of web pages that allow you to manage
the Switch using a Web browser remotely over an IP network (see
Figure 16
Figure 16 Web interface management over the network
).
Refer to “Setting Up Web Interface Management” on page 47.
SNMP ManagementYou can manage a Switch using any network management workstation
running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) as shown in
Figure 17
. For example, you can use the 3Com Network Supervisor
software that is provided on the CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch.
46CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
Figure 17 SNMP management over the network
Refer to “Setting Up SNMP Management” on page 49.
Setting Up
Command Line
Interface
Management
CLI Management via
the Console Port
CLI Management over
the Network
This section describes how you can set up command line interface
management using a local console port connection or over the network.
To manage a Switch using the command line interface via the local
console port connection:
1 Ensure you have connected your workstation to the console port correctly
as described in “Connecting to the Console Port”
2 Your Switch is now ready to continue being managed and/or configured
through the CLI via its console port.
To manage a Switch using the command line interface over a network
using Telnet:
1 Ensure you have already set up the Switch with IP information as
described in “Setting Up Overview”
2 Check that you have the IP protocol correctly installed on your
management workstation. You can check this by trying to browse the
World Wide Web. If you can browse, the IP protocol is installed.
3 Check you can communicate with the Switch by entering a ping
command at the DOS prompt in the following format:
on page 32.
on page 38.
c:\ ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the Switch)
If you get an error message, check that your IP information has been
entered correctly and the Switch is powered up.
Setting Up Web Interface Management47
4 To open a Telnet session via the DOS prompt, enter the IP address of the
Switch that you wish to manage in the following format:
>telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the Switch)
If opening a Telnet session via third party software you will need to enter
the IP address in the format suitable for that software.
5 At the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and
press Return at the password prompt (or the password of your choice if
you have already modified the default passwords).
If the login prompt does not display immediately, press Return a few
times until it starts.
6 If you have logged on correctly, the top-level menu of the command line
interface for the Switch you wish to manage is displayed as shown in
Figure 11
on page 40.
Setting Up Web
Interface
Management
Pre-requisites
Netscape 4.76
Netscape 6.2
Internet Explorer
5.0, 5.5 and 6.0
This section describes how you can set up web interface management
over the network.
■ Ensure you have already set up the Switch with IP information as
described in “Setting Up Overview”
■ Ensure that the Switch is connected to the network using a Category
on page 32.
5 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors.
■ A suitable Web browser.
Choosing a Browser
To display the web interface correctly, use one of the following Web
browser and platform combinations:
Tab le 8 Supported Web Browsers and Platforms
Windows NT 4Windows
Windows 95 Windows 98
2000
Windows XP
✓✓✓✓✓✓
✕✓✓✓✓✕
✓✓✓✓✓✕
Solaris
2.6
48CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
For the browser to operate the web interface correctly, JavaScript and
Cascading Style Sheets must be enabled on your browser. These features
are enabled on a browser by default. You will only need to enable them if
you have changed your browser settings.
To enable style sheets in Netscape Navigator 4.76 on Solaris 2.6, open
Netscape Navigator and select Edit > Preferences > Fonts. Select the Use document-specified fonts, including Dynamic Fonts radio button. You
should also set the font sizes as follows:
■ Variable Width Font - Size 10.0
■ Fixed Width Font - Size 12.0
This ensures that the text spacing is correct. Finally in the Advanced
category ensure that Enable JavaScript and Enable style sheets are
checked.
Web Management
Over the Network
To manage a Switch using the web interface over an IP network:
1 Check that you have the IP protocol correctly installed on your
management workstation. You can check this by trying to browse the
World Wide Web. If you can browse, the IP protocol is installed.
2 Check you can communicate with the Switch by entering a ping
command at the DOS prompt in the following format:
c:\ ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the Switch)
If you get an error message, check that your IP information has been
entered correctly and the Switch is powered up.
3 Open your web browser and enter the IP address of the Switch that you
wish to manage in the URL locator, for example, in the following format:
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
4 At the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and
press Return at the password prompt (or the password of your choice if
you have already modified the default passwords).
5 Click on the Device View button to display the web management options.
Setting Up SNMP Management49
Setting Up SNMP
Management
Pre-requisites
Any network management application running the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage a Switch if:
■ The correct Management Information Bases (MIBs) are installed on the
management workstation.
■ The management workstation is connected to the Switch using a port
in VLAN 1 (the Default VLAN). By default, all ports on the Switch are in
VLAN 1.
You can use the 3Com Network Supervisor application that is provided on
the CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch to provide SNMP
management for your Switch. If you use 3Com Network Supervisor it
automatically loads the correct MIBs and necessary files onto your
workstation.
■ Documentation supplied with the SNMP network management
application software.
To manage your Switch using an SNMP network management
application, you need to specify SNMP community strings for the users
defined on the Switch. You can do this using the command line interface
system management snmp community command — refer to the
command line interface section of the “Management Interface Reference
Guide” for more information.
Default Users and
Passwords
If you intend to manage the Switch using the web interface or the
command line interface, or to change the default passwords, you need to
log in with a valid user name and password. The Switch has three default
user names, and each user name has a different password and level of
access. These default users are listed in Tab le 9
.
CAUTION: To protect your Switch from unauthorized access, you must
change all three default passwords as soon as possible, even if you do not
intend to actively manage your Switch
50CHAPTER 3: SETTING UPFOR MANAGEMENT
Tab le 9 Default Users
Changing Default
Passwords
User
Name
monitormonitormonitor — the user can view all manageable parameters,
managermanagermanager — the user can access and change the
admin(no
Default
Password
password)
Access Level
except special/security features, but cannot change any
manageable parameters.
operational parameters but not special/security features
security — the user can access and change all manageable
parameters
Use the admin default user name (no password) to login and carry out
initial Switch setup.
You can change the default passwords using either:
■ The gettingStarted command on the CLI, or
■ The security device user modify command on the CLI, or
■ The Security > Device > User > Modify operation on the web interface.
For more information about default users and passwords, refer to the
“Management Interface Reference Guide” on the Switch CD-ROM.
4
PROBLEM SOLVING
This chapter helps you to diagnose and solve problems you may have
with the operation of your Switch. There is also an explanation of IP
addressing.
The topics covered are:
■ Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs
■ Solving Hardware Problems
■ Solving Communication Problems
■ Solving Software Upgrade Problems
If you experience a problem that is not listed here, it may be included in
the support section of the Switch Management Interface Reference
Guide on the CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch.
To ensure this product provides optimum performance, high speed fans
are used to provide ventilation. These fans have a high audible output.
For Technical Support information, see Appendix D
.
52CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM SOLVING
Solving Problems
Indicated by LEDs
If the LEDs on the Switch indicate a problem, refer to the list of suggested
solutions below.
The Unit LED does not light
Check that the power cable is firmly connected to the Switch and to the
supply outlet. If the connection is secure and there is still no power, you
may have a faulty power cord or an internal fault. Firstly, check the power
cord by:
■ testing it in another device
■ connecting a working power cord to the ‘problem’ device
■ installing and testing a second PSU
then contact your supplier for advice.
On powering-up, the Unit Status lights yellow
Either:
■ The Switch unit has failed its Power On Self Test (POST) because of an
internal problem. The fault type will be indicated on the unit LEDs.
Contact your supplier for advice.
or
■ A port has failed and has been automatically disabled. You can verify
this by checking that the Port Status LED is quickly flashing Yellow. If a
port fails the Switch passes its Power on Self Test and continues to
operate normally.
A Port Status LED is quickly flashing yellow
The port has failed and has been automatically disabled. The Switch
passes its Power On Self Test and continues to operate normally, even if
one or more ports are disabled.
The PSU LED lights red or flashing red
The PSU has failed or you may have a faulty power cord. Firstly, check
whether a temporary fault has occured by removing and replacing the
power cord connected to the PSU. If the problem still occurs, check the
power cord by:
■ testing it in another device
Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs53
■ connecting a working power cord to the ‘problem’ device
■ testing the PSU in the spare slot or another unit
■ installing and testing a second PSU in the ‘problem’ slot
If the LED lights flashing red the PSU has shutdown due to over-heating.
See Solving Hardware Problems
on page 54 for more advice.
The temperature LED lights flashing red
The Switch unit has exceeded its operating temperature and may
shutdown. See Solving Hardware Problems on page 54 for more advice.
The fan tray LED lights red
One or both of the fans have failed and have stopped or lost speed. See
Solving Hardware Problems on page 54 for more advice.
A link is connected and yet the Port Status LED for the port does
not light
Check that:
■ The Switch and the device at the other end of the link (or cable) are
connected securely.
■ The devices at both ends of the link are powered-up
■ The quality of cable is satisfactory
■ Auto-negotiation settings are the same at both ends.
Link problems will occur with 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T where
auto-negotiation is disabled and incorrect cables are being used.
Link problems will occur with fiber if:
■The Receiver (RX) and Transceiver (TX) cable connectors are
swapped
■Fibers are broken
■Auto-negotiation differs at either end (a link appears at the ‘fixed’
end and not at the auto-negotiation end)
54CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM SOLVING
Solving Hardware
Problems
In the rare event of your Switch unit experiencing a hardware failure,
refer to the list of suggested solutions below.
An expansion module is installed and the unit will not power up
Ensure that the expansion module is fully seated in the slot and the
connectors are engaged so that the securing screws can be tightened.
A fan failure warning message is received
Your Switch has a fan monitoring system that will generate fan failure
warning messages. Fan failure could potentially reduce the lifetime of the
Switch. The monitoring system polls the fan status at periodic intervals
while the unit is powered up.
Should one or more fans fail within the Switch, a warning message will
be generated in the following ways:
■ RMON Email Notification — If configured, you will receive
notification of the fan failure via email, SMS (Short Message Service),
or pager.
■ RMON Trap — If configured, an RMON trap is generated and sent to
the management workstation.
■ Command Line Interface — An indication of a general hardware
failure is provided through the Top level menu displayed when logging
on to the CLI. For more detailed information about the failure select
the system summary command.
■ Web interface — An indication of fan failure is provided through the
Device Summary table for the specific unit. In addition all Summary
tables turn red to indicate the fan failure. The device mimic will also
display red flashing fan icons.
For further information about RMON, refer to “Chapter 7: Status
Monitoring and Statistics” in the Switch Implementation Guide supplied
in PDF format on the CD-ROM that accompanies the Switch.
If a fan failure warning message is generated:
1 Power off the unit.
2 Check that the air vents are not obstructed.
Solving Hardware Problems55
3 Power cycle the unit. To do this, remove and reconnect the AC mains
supply. If the unit has no AC main supply, remove and reconnect the DC
RPS supply.
If another fan failure warning message is generated via the Command
Line Interface or the Web interface, you can replace the fan tray.
4 If the fail trap is for the front fan tray:
a Open the door where the bulge is at the front of the Switch.
b Remove the screws securing the fan tray using a suitable screwdriver
c Gently slide the fan tray from the Switch
If the fail trap is for the rear fan tray:
a Remove the screws securing the fan tray using a suitable screwdriver
b Gently slide the fan tray from the Switch
CAUTION: A fan tray can be temporarily removed and replaced while the
system is running without impacting operations. The system must not be
left with either fan tray removed for more than two minutes or damage
to the product may be caused.
5 Replace the fan tray. If a further fail trap is received, install a replacement
identical fan tray.
6 If a fan fail trap is still received, return the unit.
WARNING: Care must be taken when removing the fan tray as the fan
blades may continue to spin for a short time after removal. Keep fingers
clear.
An SNMP thermal shutdown trap and email is received
1 Power off the unit.
2 Check that the Switch unit is operating with the following:
■ An expansion module or blanking plate fitted.
■ A second PSU or blanking plate fitted
3 Check that the air vents are not obstructed.
4 Check that the ambient temperatures and environmental conditions meet
those specified in Appendix C
.
5 Check that the front and rear fans have not failed or have been left out
from the Switch.
56CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM SOLVING
6 Power cycle the unit. If a further thermal shutdown trap is received,
return the unit.
An SNMP fan fail trap and email is received
1 If the fail trap is for the front fan tray:
a Open the door where the bulge is at the front of the Switch.
b Remove the screws securing the fan tray using a suitable screwdriver
c Gently slide the fan tray from the Switch
If the fail trap is for the rear fan tray:
a Remove the screws securing the fan tray using a suitable screwdriver
b Gently slide the fan tray from the Switch
CAUTION: A fan tray can be temporarily removed and replaced while the
system is running without impacting operations. The system must not be
left with either fan tray removed for more than two minutes or damage
to the product may be caused.
2 Check that the air vents are not obstructed.
3 Replace the fan tray. If a further fail trap is received, install a replacement
identical fan tray.
4 If a fan fail trap is still received, return the unit.
WARNING: Care must be taken when removing the fan tray as the fan
blades may continue to spin for a short time after removal. Keep fingers
clear.
Unit fails, no SNMP fan fail trap or SNMP thermal shutdown trap is
received
1 Power cycle the unit. To do this, remove and reconnect the AC mains
supply (if two PSU’s are fitted, remove and reconnect both at once).
2 Check the command line interface (system summary command) to
determine whether a thermal shutdown has occurred.
3 If no, return the unit:
If yes, check that:
■ The air vents are not obstructed.
■ The ambient temperatures and environmental conditions meet those
specified in Appendix C
.
Solving Hardware Problems57
4 Power cycle the unit. If a further thermal shutdown occurs, and all
environmental conditions are satisfactory, return the unit to 3Com.
Error message indicating that the GBIC transceiver is invalid
The Switch has identified that the GBIC does not meet the minimum
requirements for the Switch and has disabled the port. To correct this
problem, completely remove the GBIC and replace it with a 3Com
approved GBIC. See “Approved GBIC Transceivers”
on page 28.
Error message indicating that the GBIC transceiver is faulty
To correct this problem, completely remove the GBIC and then reinsert it.
Alternatively, insert another identical GBIC. If the problem persists,
contact 3Com Technical Support.
58CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM SOLVING
Solving
Communication
Problems
If you experience communication problems with the Switch, ensure that:
■ The Switch IP address has been configured.
■ If the Switch is separated from your management application by a
router, ensure that the default gateway IP address within the Switch is
the same as the IP address of the router.
■ The Switch’s IP address has been entered correctly in your network
management application (for example 3Com Network Supervisor).
The following is an brief overview of IP addressing, and how to obtain a
registered IP address.
IP Addressing
To be managed correctly, each device on your network (for example a
Switch or Hub) must have a unique IP address. IP addresses have the
format n.n.n.n where n is a decimal number between 0 and 255. An
example IP address is 192.168.100.8.
The IP address is split into two parts:
■ The first part (‘192.168.100’ in the example) identifies the network on
which the device resides
■ The second part (‘.8’ in the example) identifies the device within the
network
The natural subnet mask for this example is 255.255.255.0.
If your network has a connection to the external IP network, that is, you
access the Internet, you must apply for a registered IP address.
How do you obtain a registered IP Address?
The IP registration system ensures that every IP address used is unique; if
you do not have a registered IP address, you may be using an identical
address to someone else and your network will not operate correctly.
InterNIC Registration Services is the organization responsible for
supplying registered IP addresses. The following contact information is
correct at time of publication:
World Wide Web site: http://www.internic.net
Solving Software Upgrade Problems59
If your IP network is internal to your organization only, that is, you do not
access the Internet, you may use any arbitrary IP address as long as it is
not being used by another device on your network. 3Com suggests you
use addresses in the series 192.160.100.X (where X is a number between
1 and 254) with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
These suggested IP addresses are part of a group of IP addresses that
have been set aside specially for use ‘in house’ only.
Solving Software
Upgrade Problems
You can upgrade the management software of the Switch by using the
System > Control > Software Upgrade operation in the Web Interface, or
the system control softwareUpgrade command in the
command line interface. For details on these options, refer to the
Management Interface Reference Guide supplied in HTML format on the
CD-ROM that accompanies your Switch.
If you have problems with your software upgrade, refer to the Problem
Solving section in the Management Interface Reference Guide.
60CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM SOLVING
A
SAFETY INFORMATION
You must read the following safety information before carrying out any
installation or removal of components, or any maintenance procedures
on the 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060.
WARNING: Warnings contain directions that you must follow for your
personal safety. Follow all directions carefully.
You must read the following safety information carefully before you
install or remove the unit.
AVERTISSEMENT: Les avertissements présentent des consignes que vous
devez respecter pour garantir votre sécurité personnelle. Vous devez
respecter attentivement toutes les consignes.
Nous vous demandons de lire attentivement les consignes suivantes de
sécurité avant d’installer ou de retirer l’appareil.
VORSICHT: Vorsicht enthalten Anweisungen, die Sie zu Ihrer eigenen
Sicherheit befolgen müssen. Alle Anweisungen sind sorgfältig zu
befolgen.
Sie müssen die folgenden Sicherheitsinformationen’ sorgfältig
durchlesen, bevor Sie das Gerät installieren oder ausbauen.
62APPENDIX A: SAFETY INFORMATION
Important Safety Information
WARNING: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by
qualified personnel only.
WARNING: If installing the 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 in a stack with
SuperStack 3 units that are narrower than the 4050 and 4060, the 3Com
Switch 4050 and 4060 units must be installed below the narrower units.
WARNING: The unit must be earthed (grounded).
WARNING: Connect the unit to an earthed power supply to ensure
compliance with safety standards.
WARNING: Power Cord Set:
This must be approved for the country where it is used:
U.S.A. and
Canada
■ The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified.
■ The minimum specification for the flexible cord is:
No. 18 AWG
Type SV or SJ
3-conductor
■ The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least
10A.
■ The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding type
with a NEMA 5-15P (15A, 125V) or NEMA 6-15P (15A,
250V) configuration.
United
Kingdom only
■ The supply plug must comply with BS1363 (3-pin 13 amp)
and be fitted with a 5A fuse which complies with BS1362.
■ The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and
be of type H03VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
Europe only:■ The supply plug must comply with CEE 7/7 (“SCHUKO”).
■ The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and
be of type H03VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
Denmark■ The supply plug must comply with section 107-2-D1,
standard DK2-1a or DK2-5a.
Switzerland■ The supply plug must comply with SEV/ASE 1011.
WARNING: The appliance coupler (the connector to the unit and not the
wall plug) must have a configuration for mating with an EN60320/IEC320
appliance inlet.
Important Safety Information63
WARNING: The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily
accessible. You can only remove power from the unit by disconnecting
the power cord from the outlet.
WARNING: This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage)
conditions according to IEC 950. The conditions are only maintained if
the equipment to which it is connected also operates under SELV
conditions.
WARNING: France and Peru only:
†
This unit cannot be powered from IT
supplies. If your supplies are of IT
type, this unit must be powered by 230V (2P+T) via an isolation
transformer ratio 1:1, with the secondary connection point labelled
Neutral, connected directly to earth (ground).
†
Impédance à la terre.
WARNING: U.K. only:
If connecting a modem to the console port of the 3Com Switch 4050 and
4060, only use a modem which is suitable for connection to the
telecommunications system.
WARNING: RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They
cannot be used as standard traditional telephone sockets, or to connect
the unit to a traditional PBX or public telephone network. Only connect
RJ-45 data connectors, network telephony systems, or network
telephones to these sockets.
Either shielded or unshielded data cables with shielded or unshielded
jacks can be connected to these data sockets.
WARNING: When an Expansion Module is not installed ensure the
blanking panel is fitted by tightening all screws with a suitable tool.
64APPENDIX A: SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: Fiber Optic ports - Optical Safety
Never look at the transmit laser while it is powered-up. Never look
directly at the fiber ports and fiber cable ends when they are
powered-up.
WARNING: Use of controls or adjustments of performance or
procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous
laser emissions.
WARNING: The Switch must only be fitted with 3Com approved GBIC
transceivers, as listed below.
■ 3CGBIC91 GBIC (SX)
■ 3CGBIC92 GBIC (LX)
■ 3CGBIC97 GBIC (LH70)
WARNING: Mains power must be removed from the PSU before
removing the PSU. A PSU must only be powered once it has been
installed.
WARNING: The system must not be left without a power supply or a
blanking plate in either of the two slots (except during replacement of
the power supplies). Tighten all screws with a suitable screwdriver.
WARNING: Care must be taken when removing a PSU as it may be hot.
The replacement of power supplies should be completed within two
minutes to avoid normal cooling being disturbed.
WARNING: A fan tray can be temporarily removed and replaced whilst
the system is running without impacting operations. The system must not
be left with either fan tray removed for more than two minutes or
damage to the product may be caused. Tighten all screws with a suitable
screwdriver.
WARNING: Care must be taken when removing the fan trays as the fan
blades may continue to spin for a short time after removal. Keep fingers
clear.
L’information de Sécurité Importante
AVERTISSEMENT: L'installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être
confiés à un personnel qualifié.
AVERTISSEMENT: Si vous entassez l'unité Switch avec les unités
SuperStack 3 Hub, l'unité 3Com Switch 4050 and 4060 doit être installée
en dessous des unités Hub plus étroites.
AVERTISSEMENT: Vous devez mettre l’appareil à la terre (à la masse) ce
groupe.
AVERTISSEMENT: Brancher l’unité à une source de courant mise à la
terre pour assurer la conformité aux normes de sécurité.
AVERTISSEMENT: Cordon électrique:
Il doit être agréé ans le pays d'utilisation:
Etats-Unis et
Canada
Danemark■ La prise mâle d'alimentation doit respecter la section 107-2
Europe■ La prise secteur doit être conforme aux normes CEE 7/7
Suisse■ La prise mâle d'alimentation doit respecter la norme SEV/ASE
L’information de Sécurité Importante65
■ Le cordon doit avoir reçu l'homologation des UL et un
certificat de la CSA
■ Le cordon souple doit respecter, à titre minimum, les
spécifications suivantes :
■ calibre 18 AWG
■ type SV ou SJ
■ à 3 conducteurs
■ Le cordon doit être en mesure d'acheminer un courant
nominal d'au moins 10 A
■ La prise femelle de branchement doit être du type à mise à la
terre (mise à la masse) et respecter la configuration NEMA
5-15P (15 A, 125 V) ou NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250 V)
D1 de la norme DK2 1a ou DK2 5a
(“SCHKO”)
■ LE cordon secteur doit porter la mention <HAR> ou
<BASEC> et doit être de type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
1011
AVERTISSEMENT: Le coupleur d'appareil (le connecteur du groupe et
non pas la prise murale) doit respecter une configuration qui permet un
branchement sur une entrée d'appareil EN60320/CEI 320.
66APPENDIX A: SAFETY INFORMATION
AVERTISSEMENT: La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de
l’appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous ne pouvez mettre l’appareil
hors circuit qu'en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau de cette
prise.
AVERTISSEMENT: L’appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement
basse de sécurité qui est conforme à la norme CEI 950. Ces conditions ne
sont maintenues que si l'équipement auquel il est raccordé fonctionne
dans les mêmes conditions.
AVERTISSEMENT: France et Pérou uniquement:
Ce groupe ne peut pas être alimenté par un dispositif à impédance à la
terre. Si vos alimentations sont du type impédance à la terre, ce groupe
doit être alimenté par une tension de 230 V (2 P+T) par le biais d'un
transformateur d'isolement à rapport 1:1, avec un point secondaire de
connexion portant l'appellation Neutre et avec raccordement direct à la
terre (masse).
AVERTISSEMENT: Points d’accès RJ-45. Ceux-ci sont protégés par des
prises de données. Ils ne peuvent pas être utilisés comme prises de
téléphone conventionnelles standard, ni pour la connection de l’unité à
un réseau téléphonique central privé ou public. Raccorder seulement
connecteurs de données RJ-45, systèmes de réseaux de téléphonie ou
téléphones de réseaux à ces prises.
Il est possible de raccorder des câbles protégés ou non protégés avec des
jacks protégés ou non protégés à ces prises de données.
AVERTISSEMENT: Si le module d’expansion nest pas installé, veillez à
bien installer la plaque d’obturation et serrez toutes les vis à l’aide d’un
outil approprié.
AVERTISSEMENT: Ports pour fibres optiques – sécurité sur le plan
optique
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu'il est sous tension. Ne regardez jamais
directement le port à fibres optiques et les embouts de câbles à fibres
optiques tant qu'ils sont sous tension.
L’information de Sécurité Importante67
AVERTISSEMENT: L'utilisation de contrôles, de réglages de
performances ou de procédures autres que ceux qui sont spécifiés au sein
du présent document risquent d'entraîner l'exposition à des
rayonnements laser dangereux.
AVERTISSEMENT: Le commutateur ne doit être utilisé qu'avec des
modules Transceiver GBIC approuvés par 3Com.
■ 3CGBIC91 GBIC (SX)
■ 3CGBIC92 GBIC (LX)
■ 3CGBIC97 GBIC (LH70)
AVERTISSEMENT: Il faut déconnecter le secteur du bloc d’alimentation
avant de démonter ce dernier. Un bloc d’alimentation ne doit être mis
sous tension qu’une fois installé.
AVERTISSEMENT: Le Switch ne doit pas rester sans bloc d’alimentation
ni plaque vierge dans l’emplacement (sauf pendant le remplacement du
bloc d’alimentation). Serrez toutes les vis avec un tournevis approprié.
AVERTISSEMENT: Soyez prudent en démontant les blocs
d’alimentation, ils sont peut-être chauds. Le remplacement des blocs
d’alimentation doit être terminé en moins de deux minutes pour éviter
de perturber le refroidissement normal.
AVERTISSEMENT: Avant d’installer le éventez le porteur, lisez les
informations relatives à la sécurité qui se trouvent dans le guide
d’utilisation (3Com Switch 4050 et 4060).
AVERTISSEMENT: Un support de ventilateur peut être démonté
provisoirement et remplacé pendant le fonctionnement du système sans
que cela n’ait d’influence sur le fonctionnement. Le système ne doit pas
être laissé avec l’un des supports de ventilateur démontés pendant plus
de deux minutes, sinon le produit risque d’être endommagé. Serrez
toutes les vis avec un tournevis approprié.
AVERTISSEMENT: Soyez prudent en démontant les supports de
ventilateur, car les pales peuvent continuer de tourner quelques instants
après le démontage. Tenez les doigts éloignés.
68APPENDIX A: SAFETY INFORMATION
Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen
VORSICHT: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch
Fachpersonal erfolgen.
VORSICHT: Wenn die Switch 4050 und 4060 Einheit in einer Stapel mit
anderen SuperStack 3 Hub Einheiten eingebaut werden soll, muß die
Switch 4050 und 4060 Einheit unter die schmaleren Hub Einheiten
eingebaut werden.
VORSICHT: Das Gerät muß geerdet sein.
VORSICHT: Das Gerät muß an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen
werden, die europäischen Sicherheitsnormen erfüllt.
VORSICHT: Der Anschlußkabelsatz muß mit den Bestimmungen des
Landes übereinstimmen, in dem er verwendet werden soll.
VORSICHT: Der Gerätestecker (der Anschluß an das Gerät, nicht der
Wandsteckdosenstecker) muß eine passende Konfiguration für einen
Geräteeingang gemäß EN60320/IEC320 haben.
VORSICHT: Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht
zugänglich sein. Die Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch
Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen
werden.
VORSICHT: Europe
■ Das Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75 (Mindestanforderung)
sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder <BASEC> tragen.
■ Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen (”SCHUKO”).
VORSICHT: Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den
SELV-Bedingungen (Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 950. Diese
Bedingungen sind nur gegeben, wenn auch die an das Gerät
angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen betrieben werden.
Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen69
VORSICHT: RJ-45-Porte. Diese Porte sind geschützte Datensteckdosen.
Sie dürfen weder wie normale traditionelle Telefonsteckdosen noch für
die Verbindung der Einheit mit einem traditionellem privatem oder
öffentlichem Telefonnetzwerk gebraucht werden. Nur
RJ-45-Datenanscluße, Telefonnetzsysteme or Netztelefone an diese
Steckdosen anschließen.
Entweder geschützte oder ungeschützte Buchsen dürfen an diese
Datensteckdosen angeschlossen werden.
VORSICHT: Ist kein Erweiterungsmodul installiert, überprüfen Sie bitte
den Sitz der Stanzplatte, indem Sie alle Schrauben mit einem geeigneten
Werkzeug anziehen.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses eingeschaltet
ist. Niemals direkt auf die Faseransnchlüsse und auf die Faserkabelenden
schauen, während diese eingeschaltet sind.
VORSICHT: Die Verwendung von Steuerelementen oder die Anpassung
von Leistungen und Verfahren in anderer als der hierin genannten Weise
kann zu gefährlichen Laseremissionen führen.
VORSICHT: Der Switch sollte nur mit von der Firma 3Com zugelassenen
GBIC Tranceivermodulen, wie unten augefuehrt, bestueckt werden.
■ 3CGBIC91 GBIC (SX)
■ 3CGBIC92 GBIC (LX)
■ 3CGBIC97 GBIC (LH70)
VORSICHT: Bevor Sie den PSU hinzufuegen, lesen Sie die
Sicherheitsanweisungen, die im Handbuch aufgefuehrt sind (Switch
4050 und 4060).
VORSICHT: Die PSU muss vor dem Ausbauen von der Stromversorgung
getrennt werden. Eine PSU darf erst an die Stromversorgung
angeschlossen werden, nachdem Sie installiert wurde.
70APPENDIX A: SAFETY INFORMATION
VORSICHT: Der Switch darf sich nicht ohne PSU oder Blende im
Steckplatz befinden (außer während des Austausches der PSU). Ziehen
Sie alle Schrauben mit einem geeigneten Schraubendreher fest.
VORSICHT: Beim Ausbau der PSU muss beachtet werden, dass diese sehr
heiß sein kann. Der Austausch von PSUs darf nicht länger als 2 Minuten
dauern, so dass der normale Kühlbetrieb nicht unterbrochen wird.
VORSICHT: Bevor Sie den hinzufuegen steinbrecherfan, lesen Sie die
Sicherheitsanweisungen, die im Handbuch aufgefuehrt sind (3Com
Switch 4050 und 4060).
VORSICHT: Ein Lüfterträger kann vorübergehend ausgebaut und ersetzt
werden, während das System läuft, ohne dass dabei der normale Betrieb
beeinträchtigt wird. Keiner der Lüfterträger darf länger als zwei Minuten
aus dem System entfernt werden, da dies zu einer Beschädigung des
Geräts führen kann. Ziehen Sie alle Schrauben mit einem geeigneten
Schraubendreher fest.
VORSICHT: Beim Ausbau der Lüfterträger muss beachtet werden, dass
sich die Lüfterflügel noch kurze Zeit drehen können, nachdem Sie
ausgebaut wurden. Fassen Sie die Lüfterblätter nicht an.
PIN-OUTS
B
Null Modem Cable9-pin to RS-232 25-pin
PC-AT Serial Cable9-pin to 9-pin
72APPENDIX B: PIN-OUTS
Modem Cable9-pin to RS-232 25-pin
RJ-45 Pin
Assignments
Pin assignments are identical for 10/100 and 1000 RJ-45 connectors.
Table 10 Pin assignments
Pin Number10/1001000
Ports configured as MDI
1Transmit Data + Bidirectional Data A+
2Transmit Data + Bidirectional Data A3Receive Data +Bidirectional Data B+
4Not assignedBidirectional Data C+
5Not assignedBidirectional Data C6Receive Data –Bidirectional Data B7Not assignedBidirectional Data D+
8Not assignedBidirectional Data D-
RJ-45 Pin Assignments73
Table 11 Pin assignments
Pin Number10/1001000
Ports configured as MDIX
1Receive Data +Bidirectional Data B+
2Receive Data -Bidirectional Data B3Transmit Data +Bidirectional Data A+
4Not assignedBidirectional Data A5Not assignedBidirectional Data D+
6Transmit DataBidirectional Data D7Not assignedBidirectional Data C+
8Not assignedBidirectional Data C-
74APPENDIX B: PIN-OUTS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
C
Physical Dimensions Height: 83 mm (3.5 in.) x Width: 440 mm (17.3 in.) x Depth: 363.4 mm
(14.30 in.) (not including bulge). Weight: 8.95 Kgs (19.73 lbs)
Environmental
Requirements
Operating Temperature0 ° to 40 °C (32 ° to 104 °F)
Storage Temperature–10 ° to +70 °C (14 ° to 158 °F)
Operating Humidity10–95% relative humidity, non-condensing
StandardsEN60068 to 3Com schedule (package testing: paras 2.1, 2.2, 2.30 and 2.32.
Operational testing: paras 2.1, 2.2, 2.30 and 2.13.
3Com provides easy access to technical support information through a
variety of services. This appendix describes these services.
Information contained in this appendix is correct at time of publication. For
the most recent information, 3Com recommends that you access the
3Com Corporation World Wide Web site.
Online Technical
Services
World Wide Web SiteTo access the latest networking information on the 3Com Corporation
3Com
Knowledgebase Web
Services
3Com offers worldwide product support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
through the following online systems:
■ World Wide Web site
■ 3Com Knowledgebase Web Services
■ 3Com FTP site
World Wide Web site, enter this URL into your Internet browser:
http://www.3com.com/
This service provides access to online support information such as technical
documentation and software, as well as support options that range from
technical education to maintenance and professional services.
The 3Com Knowledgebase is a database of technical information to help
you install, upgrade, configure, or support 3Com products. The
Knowledgebase is updated daily with technical information discovered by
3Com technical support engineers. This complimentary service, which is
available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to 3Com customers and partners,
is located on the 3Com Corporation World Wide Web site at:
http://knowledgebase.3com.com
78APPENDIX D: TECHNICAL SUPPORT
3Com FTP SiteDownload drivers, patches, software, and MIBs across the Internet from the
3Com public FTP site. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
To connect to the 3Com FTP site, enter the following information into
your FTP client:
■ Hostname: ftp.3com.com
■ Username: anonymous
■ Password: <your Internet e-mail address>
You do not need a user name and password with Web browser software
such as Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer.
Support from Your
Network Supplier
If you require additional assistance, contact your network supplier. Many
suppliers are authorized 3Com service partners who are qualified to
provide a variety of services, including network planning, installation,
hardware maintenance, application training, and support services.
When you contact your network supplier for assistance, have the
following information ready:
■ Product model name, part number, and serial number
■ A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
■ Diagnostic error messages
■ Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
If you are unable to contact your network supplier, see the following
section on how to contact 3Com.
Support from 3Com79
Support from 3ComIf you are unable to obtain assistance from the 3Com online technical
resources or from your network supplier, 3Com offers email and
telephone technical support services. To find out more about your
support options, email or call the 3Com technical support services at the
location nearest you.
Email SupportSome 3Com regions offer an email support service. To access this service
for your region, use the appropriate URL or email address from the list
below.
Asia, Pacific Rim
From this region, email:
apr_technical_support@3com.com
Europe, Middle East and Africa
From this region, enter the URL:
http://emea.3com.com/support/email.html
Latin America
Spanish speakers, enter the URL:
http://lat.3com.com/lat/support/form.html
Portuguese speakers, enter the URL:
http://lat.3com.com/br/support/form.html
English speakers, email:
lat_support_anc@3com.com
Telephone SupportWhen you contact 3Com for assistance, have the following information
ready:
■ Product model name, part number, and serial number
■ A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
■ Diagnostic error messages
■ Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
80APPENDIX D: TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Here is a list of worldwide technical telephone support numbers. These
numbers are correct at the time of publication. Refer to the 3Com Web
site for updated information.
CountryTelephone NumberCountryTelephone Number
Asia, Pacific Rim
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Europe, Middle East and Africa
From anywhere in these
regions, call:
From the following countries, you may use the numbers shown:
Austria
Belgium (Flemish)
Belgium (French)
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Latin America
Antigua
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
Bonaire
Brazil
Cayman
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Curacao
Ecuador
Dominican Republic
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamiaca
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Virgin Islands
1235 61 266 2602 or
+61 2 9937 5076
10800 61 00137 or
021 6350 1590 or
00800 0638 3266
800 6161 463
00798 611 2230 or
02 3455 6455
00801 611 261
001 800 611 2000
Before you send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must first
obtain an authorization number. Products sent to 3Com without
authorization numbers will be returned to the sender unopened, at the
sender’s expense.
You can obtain an authorization number (called an RMA) by entering the
following URL into your Internet browser:
http://www.3com.com/support/en_US/repair
Alternatively, you can obtain an RMA by calling or faxing one of the
following numbers:
CountryTelephone NumberCountryTelephone Number
Asia, Pacific Rim
From anywhere in this
region call:
Europe, Middle East and Africa
From anywhere in these
regions, call:
From the following countries, you may use the numbers shown:
Austria
Belgium (Flemish)
Belgium (French)
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamiaca
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Virgin Islands
access levels of default users 49
automatic setup 41
3Com Network Supervisor 41
console port 42
C
cable
10/100/1000 27
fiber 28
pin-outs 71
CD-ROM 9
command line interface
management 44
Console Port 15
conventions
notice icons, About This Guide 8
text, About This Guide 8
cross-over configuration 27
D
default
settings 20
users 49
F
factory defaults 20
fan tray 19
H
hardware features 13
I
installing the Switch 21
prerequisites 23
interconnect cable 25
IP addressing
registered 58
IP configuration 33
L
LEDs 16
logging in as a default user 49
M
management
methods 44
preparing for 34
setting up 31, 32
manual setup
console port 38
front panel port 35
MDI configuration 27
MDIX configuration 27
MIBs 78
N
network supplier support 78
O
online technical services 77
G
GBIC
ports 15
transceivers 28, 64
P
passwords
of default users 49
pin assignments
modem cable 72
84INDEX
null modem cable 71
RJ45 72
serial cable 71
pin-outs 71
ports
10/100/1000 15
1000BASE-SX 15
GBIC 15
power supplies (PSUs) 18
powering-up a Switch 4050/4060 26
problem solving 51
communication problems 58
hardware problems 54
IP addressing 54
LEDs 52
R
rack mounting a Switch 4050/4060 23
returning products for repair 81
S
safety information
English 62
French 65
German 68
Simple Network Management Protocol. See SNMP
SNMP 49
SNMP management 45
setting up 49
specifications, system 75
straight-through configuration 27
Switch
automatic setup 41
interconnecting 24
XRN Distributed Fabric 24
Switch 4050/4060
dimensions 75
features 13
installation 21, 23
powering-up 26
rack mounting 23
size 75
weight 75
system specifications 75
product repair 81
troubleshooting 51
U
URL 77
W
web interface management 45
setting up 47
World Wide Web (WWW) 77
X
XRN Interconnect Module Kit 25
T
technical support
3Com Knowledgebase Web Services 77
3Com URL 77
network suppliers 78
REGULATORY NOTICES
FCC STATEMENTThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference to radio communications, in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at their own expense.
INFORMATION TO THE USERIf this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
■ Reorient the receiving antenna.
■ Relocate the equipment with respect to the receiver.
■ Move the equipment away from the receiver.
■ Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that equipment and receiver are on different branch circuits.
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional
suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission
helpful:
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, Stock No.
004-000-00345-4.
In order to meet FCC emissions limits, this equipment must be used only with cables which comply with IEEE
802.3.
CSA STATEMENTThis Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur
du Canada.
CE STATEMENTS (EUROPE)This product complies with the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and EMC Directive 89/336/EEC as
amended by European Directive 93/68/EEC.
Warning: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
You must only insert a 3Com approved GBIC transceiver into the Switch. These are listed in the “Approved
GBIC Transceivers” section of the Getting Started Guide.
VCCI STATEMENT
BSMI STATEMENT
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