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ES3500-8PD
User Manual [ru]
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Zyxel ES3500-8PD User Manual [ru]

Quick Start Guide

ES3500 Series

Intelligent L2 switch
Version 4.00 Edition 3, 06/2012
Default Login Details
LAN IP Address http://192.168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2012 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
IMPORTANT! READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE. KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
• CLI Reference Guide The CLI Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) to configure the
Switch.
Note: It is recommended you use the Web Configurator to configure the Switch.
• Web Configurator Online Help Click the help icon in any screen for help in configuring that screen and supplementary
information.
ES3500 Series User’s Guide2

Contents Overview

Contents Overview
User’s Guide ...........................................................................................................................17
Getting to Know Your Switch ......................................................................................................19
Hardware Installation and Connection .......................................................................................25
Hardware Overview ....................................................................................................................28
The Web Configurator ................................................................................................................37
Initial Setup Example .................................................................................................................47
Tutorials .....................................................................................................................................52
Technical Reference ..............................................................................................................77
System Status and Port Statistics .................................................... ..........................................79
Basic Setting .............................................................................................................................84
VLAN ..................................... ................................. ................................ ....................................99
Static MAC Forward Setup .......................................................................................................116
Static Multicast Forward Setup .................................................................................................118
Filtering ....................................................................................................................................122
Spanning Tree Protocol .......................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... .....................................124
Bandwidth Control . ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................... .... ... ... ..................142
Broadcast Storm Control .......................................................................................................... 145
Mirroring ....................................... .................................................................... ........................147
Link Aggregation ...... .... ... ... ... .... ... .................................................................... ... ... ... ...............149
Port Authentication ... .... ... ... .................................................................... ... ... .... ........................157
Port Security .............................. ... ... ... ......................................................................................165
Classifier ..................................................................................................................................167
Policy Rule ...............................................................................................................................172
Queuing Method ..................................... ... ... ... ... .... ..................................................................177
VLAN Stacking .........................................................................................................................180
Multicast ............................. ................................................................. .....................................187
AAA ..........................................................................................................................................202
IP Source Guard .......................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .....................................................215
Loop Guard ........... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................................... ... .... ...........234
VLAN Mapping .........................................................................................................................238
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .......... ... ... .... ... ... .................................................................... ... .....242
sFlow ............................... ................................ ................................. ........................................246
PPPoE ......................................................................................................................................250
Error Disable ............................................................................................................................258
Private VLAN ......................... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................ ... .... ...........263
Green Ethernet .........................................................................................................................265
Static Route ..............................................................................................................................267
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Contents Overview
Differentiated Services ................................. ... ... ......................................................................270
DHCP ................................. .............................................................. ........................................278
Maintenance .................................... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ... ...... ...............285
Access Control .........................................................................................................................292
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................317
Syslog ......................................................................................................................................318
Cluster Management ....... ... .................................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .....321
MAC Table ................................................................................................................................327
ARP Table .................................................... ... .........................................................................330
Configure Clone .......................................................................................................................332
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................335
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ES3500 Series User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Contents Overview ..................................................................................................................3
Table of Contents .....................................................................................................................5
Part I: User’s Guide ................................................................................17
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.................................................................................................19
1.1 Introduction ...................................... ... .................................................................................19
1.1.1 Backbone Application ......... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... .................................................................19
1.1.2 Bridging Example ...................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................................20
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example .......................................................................20
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples .................................................................21
1.1.5 IPv6 Support ...............................................................................................................22
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................... .... ....................................................................22
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ..................................................................................23
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection.................................................................................25
2.1 Installation Scenarios ....................................... ... ... ... .... .......................................................25
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure ...........................................................................................25
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ...........................................................................................25
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements ......................................... .......................... 26
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ..........................................................26
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ..................................................................................27
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................28
3.1 Front and Rear Panels ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ..........................................28
3.1.1 Console Port ................................................. ... .... ... ....................................................30
3.1.2 Ethernet Ports .............. ... ... .... ................................................................... .... ... ... .......30
3.1.3 Transceiver Slots .......................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... .......................................31
3.1.4 Power Connector ............................................. .... ... ....................................................33
3.2 LEDs ..................................... ... ... .... ... ... ..............................................................................33
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator............................................................................................................37
4.1 Introduction ...................................... ... .................................................................................37
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4.2 System Login ....................................................................................................................37
4.3 The Web Configurator Layout .............................................................................................38
4.3.1 Change Your Password ...........................................................................................43
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ...................................................................................................43
4.5 Switch Lockout ........................................ ...........................................................................43
4.6 Resetting the Switch .........................................................................................................44
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File ....................................................................................44
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator .................................................................................45
4.8 Help ....... ................................................................ ... .... ... ... ... .... ..........................................45
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..............................................................................................................47
5.1 Overview ... ... ... ... .... ... ...........................................................................................................47
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN .........................................................................................................47
5.1.2 Setting Port VID ..........................................................................................................49
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address .......................................................................50
Chapter 6
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................52
6.1 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch .........................................................................52
6.2 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch ...............................................................................55
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ...............................................................................56
6.2.2 Creating a VLAN .........................................................................................................56
6.2.3 Configuring DHCP Relay ........................................ ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ..........................58
6.2.4 Troubleshooting ......................................... ... ..............................................................59
6.3 How to Use PPPoE IA on the Switch ...................................................................................59
6.3.1 Configuring Switch A ........................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..............................60
6.3.2 Configuring Switch B ........................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..............................62
6.4 How to Use Error Disable and Recovery on the Switch .......................................................65
6.5 How to Set Up a Guest VLAN ..............................................................................................67
6.5.1 Creating a Guest VLAN ..............................................................................................67
6.5.2 Enabling IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication .................................................................70
6.5.3 Enabling Guest VLAN .................................................................................................71
6.6 How to Do Port Isolation in a VLAN .....................................................................................72
6.6.1 Creating a VLAN .........................................................................................................73
6.6.2 Creating a Private VLAN Rule ....................................................................................75
Part II: Technical Reference...................................................................77
Chapter 7
System Status and Port Statistics.........................................................................................79
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7.1 Overview ... ... ... ... .... ... ...........................................................................................................79
7.2 Port Status Summary ........................................ ... .... ... ... ... ..............................................79
7.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................81
Chapter 8
Basic Setting ..........................................................................................................................84
8.1 Overview ... ... ... ... .... ... ...........................................................................................................84
8.2 System Information ...........................................................................................................84
8.3 General Setup .............................................. ... ... ... .... .......................................................86
8.4 Introduction to VLANs . ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .................................................................... ... .......87
8.4.1 Smart Isolation .............. ... ... .................................................................... ... .... ... ..........88
8.5 Switch Setup .......... ...........................................................................................................89
8.6 IP Setup ..............................................................................................................................91
8.6.1 Management IP Addresses ........................................................................................91
8.7 Port Setup ...........................................................................................................................93
8.8 PoE ..................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..............................................................................94
8.8.1 PoE Setup ................. ... ... ... ........................................................................................96
Chapter 9
VLAN........................................................................................................................................99
9.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ..................................................................99
9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ................................................................99
9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ................................... .... ... ... ... .... ........................................100
9.2.1 GARP .............. ... ... .... ................................................................ ... .... ... ... ... ...............100
9.2.2 GVRP .............. ... ... .... ................................................................ ... .... ... ... ... ...............100
9.3 Port VLAN Trunking ..........................................................................................................101
9.4 Select the VLAN Type . ... .... ... ... ... ......................................................................................101
9.5 Static VLAN .. ... ... .... ... ................................................................. ... ... ... ... .... ........................101
9.5.1 VLAN Status ............................................................................................................102
9.5.2 VLAN Details ............................................. ... ... .... .....................................................103
9.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN .......................................................................................104
9.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings ..............................................................................105
9.6 Subnet Based VLANs .......................................................................................................106
9.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN .....................................................................................107
9.8 Protocol Based VLANs .................................... ... ... ............................................................109
9.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ....................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..................110
9.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example .................................................................................111
9.11 Port-based VLAN Setup ...............................................................................................112
9.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ............................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ........................112
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup...................................................................................................116
10.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................116
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10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................116
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forward Setup ........................................................................................... 118
11.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview ..............................................................................118
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ...........................................................................119
Chapter 12
Filtering..................................................................................................................................122
12.1 Configure a Filtering Rule ...............................................................................................122
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................124
13.1 STP/RSTP Overview .......................................................................................................124
13.1.1 STP Terminology ...................................................................................................124
13.1.2 How STP Works ....................................................................................................125
13.1.3 STP Port States .....................................................................................................125
13.1.4 Multiple RSTP ............................... ....................... ...................... .................... ........126
13.1.5 Multiple STP ...........................................................................................................126
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ............................................................................129
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ..........................................................................................129
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................... ........... 130
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ...........................................................................132
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................133
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ...........................................................134
13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................136
13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration ..............................................139
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status .....................................................................140
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................142
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ...........................................................................................142
14.1.1 CIR and PIR ...........................................................................................................142
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .................................................................................................143
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control.....................................................................................................145
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup .......................................................................................145
Chapter 16
Mirroring................................................................................................................................147
16.1 Port Mirroring Setup ........................................................................................................147
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Chapter 17
Link Aggregation..................................................................................................................149
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview .............................................................................................149
17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation ..............................................................................................149
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ...............................................................................................150
17.3 Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................................................150
17.4 Link Aggregation Setting ..................... ............................................................. ...............152
17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................154
17.6 Static Trunking Example ..................................................................................................155
Chapter 18
Port Authentication ..............................................................................................................157
18.1 Port Authentication Overview ..........................................................................................157
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ....................................................................................157
18.1.2 MAC Authentication ................................................................................................158
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration ....................................................................................159
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ............................................................................160
18.2.2 Guest VLAN ...........................................................................................................161
18.2.3 Activate MAC Authentication .................................................................................163
Chapter 19
Port Security .........................................................................................................................165
19.1 About Port Security ..........................................................................................................165
19.2 Port Security Setup ..........................................................................................................165
Chapter 20
Classifier................................................................................................................................167
20.1 About the Classifier and QoS ...........................................................................................167
20.2 Configuring the Classifier .............................. ..................................................................167
20.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ........................... ... ... ... ... ............................169
20.4 Classifier Example ...........................................................................................................171
Chapter 21
Policy Rule ............................................................................................................................172
21.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................172
21.1.1 DiffServ ...................................................................................................................172
21.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior .................................................................................172
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules ..................................................................................................172
21.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration ................................. ................... ................ .....175
21.4 Policy Example .................................................................................................................176
Chapter 22
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................177
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22.1 Queuing Method Overview ..............................................................................................177
22.1.1 Strictly Priority Queuing ..........................................................................................177
22.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .................................. ................................. ........................177
22.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ................................ ............................ 178
22.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................178
Chapter 23
VLAN Stacking......................................................................................................................180
23.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ................................................................................................180
23.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example .........................................................................................180
23.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ...... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .........................................................181
23.3 VLAN Tag Format .............................................................................................................182
23.3.1 Frame Format .........................................................................................................182
23.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ..............................................................................................183
23.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q ..................................................................................................184
23.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q ....................................................................................................185
Chapter 24
Multicast ................................................................................................................................187
24.1 Multicast Overview ..........................................................................................................187
24.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ...........................................................................................187
24.1.2 IGMP Filtering .........................................................................................................187
24.1.3 IGMP Snooping .....................................................................................................187
24.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ...................................................................................188
24.2 Multicast Status ...............................................................................................................188
24.3 Multicast Setting ........ ... .... ... ... ... .................................................................... ... .... ... ........189
24.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN ....................................................................................................192
24.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ......................................................................................................193
24.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................194
24.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ................................................................................................195
24.6.2 MVR Modes ............................................................................................................195
24.6.3 How MVR Works ....................................................................................................195
24.7 General MVR Configuration .............................................................................................196
24.8 MVR Group Configuration ...............................................................................................198
24.8.1 MVR Configuration Example ..................................................................................199
Chapter 25
AAA........................................................................................................................................202
25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) .......................................................202
25.1.1 Local User Accounts ................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................................202
25.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ .........................................................................................203
25.2 AAA Screens ....................................................................................................................203
25.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup ...........................................................................................203
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25.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup .....................................................................................206
25.2.3 AAA Setup ..............................................................................................................208
25.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................210
25.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute ........................................................................................211
25.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes ..........................................................................................211
25.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................... 212
25.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ...............................................................................212
Chapter 26
IP Source Guard....................................................................................................................215
26.1 IP Source Guard Overview ..............................................................................................215
26.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview .....................................................................................215
26.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview ................. .................................................... .................. 217
26.2 IP Source Guard ..............................................................................................................219
26.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ................................................................ ......... .......... .....219
26.4 DHCP Snooping ...............................................................................................................221
26.5 DHCP Snooping Configure ........ .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..................223
26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure .............................................................................225
26.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure ..........................................................................226
26.6 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................227
26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status .................................................................................228
26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status ...................................................... ............................... 229
26.7 ARP Inspection Configure ................................................................................................230
26.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .......................... ...................... ....................... ........231
26.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ....................... ..................................................... 233
Chapter 27
Loop Guard ...........................................................................................................................234
27.1 Loop Guard Overview .....................................................................................................234
27.2 Loop Guard Setup ............................................................................................................236
Chapter 28
VLAN Mapping ......................................................................................................................238
28.1 VLAN Mapping Overview ................................................................................................238
28.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example ........................................................................................238
28.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping ..................................................................................................239
28.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping ..............................................................................................240
Chapter 29
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..................................................................................................242
29.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .............................................................................242
29.1.1 Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode ...........................................................................243
29.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ......................................................... ... .... ... ... ... ..244
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Chapter 30
sFlow......................................................................................................................................246
30.1 sFlow Overview ................................................................................................................246
30.2 sFlow Port Configuration ..................................................................................................247
30.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration ........................ .......................... ....................... ........248
Chapter 31
PPPoE....................................................................................................................................250
31.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview .............................................................................250
31.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format .................................................................250
31.1.2 Sub-Option Format .................................................................................................250
31.1.3 Port State ................................................................................................................251
31.2 The PPPoE Screen ..........................................................................................................252
31.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent .............................................................................................252
31.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port ................................................................................................254
31.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ...............................................................................255
31.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ...............................................................................................257
Chapter 32
Error Disable.........................................................................................................................258
32.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................258
32.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview ....................................................................................258
32.3 The Error Disable Screen .................................................................................................259
32.4 CPU Protection Configuration .........................................................................................259
32.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration .................................................................................260
32.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration ............................................................................261
Chapter 33
Private VLAN.........................................................................................................................263
33.1 Private VLAN Overview ...................................................................................................263
33.2 Configuring Private VLAN ................................................................................................264
Chapter 34
Green Ethernet......................................................................................................................265
34.1 Green Ethernet Overview ................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................... 2 65
34.2 Configuring Green Ethernet .............................................................................................266
Chapter 35
Static Route...........................................................................................................................267
35.1 Static Routing Overview ...................................................................................................267
35.2 Configuring Static Routing ................................................................................................268
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Chapter 36
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................270
36.1 DiffServ Overview ...........................................................................................................270
36.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior .................................................................................270
36.1.2 DiffServ Network Example .....................................................................................270
36.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing .................................................................271
36.2.1 TRTCM-Color-blind Mode .......................................................................................272
36.2.2 TRTCM-Color-aware Mode ....................................................................................272
36.3 Activating DiffServ ............................................................................................................272
36.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings ..........................................................273
36.3.2 Configuring DSCP Profiles ....................................................................................275
36.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings .........................................................................276
36.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ....................................................................................276
Chapter 37
DHCP......................................................................................................................................278
37.1 DHCP Overview ..............................................................................................................278
37.1.1 DHCP Modes .........................................................................................................278
37.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ..................................................................................278
37.2 DHCP Status ....................................................................................................................278
37.3 DHCP Relay .... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... .................................................................... ... ........279
37.3.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ..................... ....................................................... ..279
37.3.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................280
37.3.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example ..........................................................281
37.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................282
37.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ..................................................................283
Chapter 38
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................285
38.1 The Maintenance Screen .......................... .... ... ... ............................................................285
38.2 Load Factory Default ....................................................................................................... 286
38.3 Save Configuration ............................... ... .........................................................................286
38.4 Reboot System .................................. ... ... ... .... ... ...............................................................286
38.5 Firmware Upgrade ...........................................................................................................287
38.6 Restore a Configuration File ............................................................................................288
38.7 Backup a Configuration File .............................. ............................................................... 288
38.8 FTP Command Line .........................................................................................................289
38.8.1 Filename Conventions ...........................................................................................289
38.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ..............................................................................290
38.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients ...........................................................................................290
38.8.4 FTP Restrictions ....................................................................................................290
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Chapter 39
Access Control .....................................................................................................................292
39.1 Access Control Overview .............................................................................................292
39.2 The Access Control Main Screen .....................................................................................292
39.3 About SNMP ...................................................................................................................292
39.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ...........................................................................................293
39.3.2 Supported MIBs .....................................................................................................294
39.3.3 SNMP Traps ...........................................................................................................294
39.3.4 Configuring SNMP .................................................................................................301
39.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ............................................................................302
39.3.6 Configuring SNMP User ......................................................................................303
39.4 Setting Up Login Accounts ...........................................................................................305
39.5 SSH Overview ..................................................................................................................306
39.6 How SSH works ...... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................... .... ... ... .....307
39.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch ..................................................................................308
39.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH ................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ............................308
39.8 Introduction to HTTPS ......................................................................................................308
39.9 HTTPS Example ..............................................................................................................309
39.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages .....................................................................309
39.9.2 Mozilla Firefox Warning Messages .........................................................................312
39.9.3 The Main Screen ....................................................................................................313
39.10 Service Port Access Control .......................................................................................314
39.11 Remote Management ................................................................................................315
Chapter 40
Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................317
40.1 Diagnostic .......................................................................................................................317
Chapter 41
Syslog....................................................................................................................................318
41.1 Syslog Overview ..............................................................................................................318
41.2 Syslog Setup ...................................................................................................................319
41.3 Syslog Server Setup .......................................................................................................320
Chapter 42
Cluster Management ............................................................................................................321
42.1 Cluster Management Status Overview ............................................................................321
42.2 Cluster Management Status ............................................................................................322
42.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management .................... ...............................................323
42.3 Clustering Management Configuration ............................................................................325
Chapter 43
MAC Table .............................................................................................................................327
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43.1 MAC Table Overview ................. .... ... ... .................................................................... ... ... ..327
43.2 Viewing the MAC Table ...................................................................................................328
Chapter 44
ARP Table..............................................................................................................................330
44.1 ARP Table Overview .......................................................................................................330
44.1.1 How ARP Works ................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ..................................330
44.2 The ARP Table Screen ....................................................................................................331
Chapter 45
Configure Clone....................................................................................................................332
45.1 Configure Clone ..............................................................................................................332
Chapter 46
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................335
46.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................... ........................................335
46.2 Switch Access and Login .................................................................................................337
46.3 Switch Configuration ........................................................................................................339
Appendix A Common Services............................................................................................341
Appendix B Legal Information..............................................................................................345
Safety Warnings....................................................................................................................348
Index ......................................................................................................................................351
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PART I

User’s Guide

17
18
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.

1.1 Introduction

The Switch is a layer-2 standalone Ethernet switch. There are three models of the Switch.
Table 1 Switch models and features
MODEL DISTINGUISHING FEATURES
ES3500-24 24 10/100 Ethernet ports
ES3500-24HP 24 10/100 Ethernet ports: only these can supply PoE.
ES3500-8PD 8 10/100 Ethernet ports.
CHAPTER 1

Getting to Know Your Switch

4 dual-personality interfaces - 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet or 1000 Mbps Fiber.
4 dual personality interfaces: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet or 100/1000 Mbps Fiber.
2 dual personality interfaces: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet or 100/1000 Mbps Fiber.
Only port 9 can receive power from a PoE switch All 10 ports support Green Ethernet to reduce switch port power
consumption.
Dual-personality interfaces comprise one RJ-45 port and one mini-GBIC slot, with either a port or a slot active at a time.
With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the Switch is easy. In addition, the Switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator program on the console port, or third-party SNMP management.
This section shows a few examples of using the Switch in various network environments.
1.1.1 Backbone Application
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be expected in the near future. The Switch can be used standalone for a group of heavy traffic users. You can connect computers and servers directly to the Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server. To expand the network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers etc.
Figure 1 Backbone Application
1.1.2 Bridging Example
In this example, the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via the Switch. You can provide a super-fast uplink connection by using a Gigabit Ethernet/mini-GBIC port on the Switch.
Moreover, the Switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network managers to centralize multiple servers at a single location.
Figure 2 Bridging Application
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two networks that need high bandwidth. In the following example, use trunking to connect these two networks.
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Switching to higher-speed LANs such as ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) is not feasible for most people due to the expense of replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards, restructuring your network and complex maintenance. The Switch can provide the same bandwidth as ATM at much lower cost while still being able to use existing adapters and switches. Moreover, the current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other.
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one group. A station can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s) unless such traffic first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 99.
1.1.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain thus increase network performance through reduced broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding, moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can belong to other VLAN groups too.
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
1.1.5 IPv6 Support
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and features. The increase in IPv6 address size to 128 bits (from the 32-bit IPv4 address) allows up to 3.4 x 10 addresses. At the time of writing, the Switch supports the following features.
• Static address assignment and stateless auto-configuration
• Neighbor Discovery Protocol (a protocol used to discover other IPv6 devices in a network)
• Remote Management using ping SNMP, telnet, HTTP and FTP services
• ICMPv6 to report errors encountered in packet processing and perform diagnostic functions, such as "ping”
• IPv4/IPv6 dual stack; the Switch can run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time
• DHCPv6 client and relay
• Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping and proxy
For more information on IPv6, refer to the CLI Reference Guide.

1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch

Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
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IP
22
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a (supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 37.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands offer an alternative to the web configurator and in some cases are necessary to configure advanced features. See the CLI Reference Guide.
• FTP. Use FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. See Section 38.8 on page
289.
• SNMP. The Switch can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See Section 39.3 on page 292.
ES3500 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
• Cluster Management. Cluster Management allows you to manage multiple switches through one switch, called the cluster manager. See Chapter 42 on page 321.

1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch

Do the following things regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage the Switch more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the Switch to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Sw itch. Y ou could simply restore your last configuration.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
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ES3500 Series User’s Guide

Hardware Installation and Connection

This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.

2.1 Installation Scenarios

The Switch can be placed on a desktop or rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack. Use the rubber feet in a desktop installation and the brackets in a rack-mounted installation. The following table shows how each model can be mounted.
Table 2 Installation Scenarios
MODEL MOUNTING TYPE
ES3500-24 19” rack-mounted ES3500-24HP 19” rack-mounted ES3500-8PD Desktop (rack-mountable)
CHAPTER 2
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front and
3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the Switch. This is especially imp o rtant for enclosed rack installations.

2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure

1 Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2 Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of the Switch and
the connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
3 Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and the attachment
of cables and the power cord.

2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

The Switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your Switch on a standard EIA rack using a rack­mounting kit.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
2.3.1.1 Precautions
• Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains.
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit.
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
1 Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw holes on the br acket
with the screw holes on the side of the Switch.
Figure 5 Attaching the Mounting Brackets (non-desktop models)
Figure 6 Attaching the Mounting Brackets (desktop models)
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes
into the Switch.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the Switch.
4 You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
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2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
1 Position a mounting bracket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one side of the rack, lining
up the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack. Figure 7 Mounting the Switch on a Rack (non-desktop models)
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
Figure 8 Mounting the Switch on a Rack (desktop models)
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes
into the rack.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of the rack.
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This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the Switch and shows you how to make the
Ethernet Ports
LEDs
Console Port
Dual-personality Interfaces
AC Power Connection
Ethernet Ports
LEDs
Console Port
Dual-personality Interfaces
Dual-personality Interfaces
hardware connections.

3.1 Front and Rear Panels

The following figures show the front and rear panels of the Switch.
Figure 9 ES3500-24 Front Panel
CHAPTER 3

Hardware Overview

Figure 10 ES3500-24 Rear Panel
Figure 11 ES3500-24HP Front Panel
ES3500 Series User’s Guide 28
Figure 12 ES3500-24HP Rear Panel
AC Power Connection
Ethernet Ports
Dual-personality Interfaces
Console Port
LEDs
PoE In
DC Power Connection
Figure 13 ES3500-8PD Front Panel
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
Figure 14 ES3500-8PD Rear Panel
The following table describes the connectors on the front and rear panels.
Table 3 Front and Rear Panel Connections
LABEL DESCRIPTION
10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet Ports
Dual­Personality Interfaces
Console Port The console port is for local configuration of the Switch. AC Power
Connection DC Power
Connection
Connect these ports to a computer, a hub, an Ethernet switch or router.
Each dual-personality interface has one RJ-45 port and one Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) slot (also called a mini-GBIC slot), with one port or transceiver active at a time.
• RJ-45 Ports: Connect these ports to high-bandwidth backbone network Ethernet switches using
Category 5/5e/6 copper cables.
•SFP Slots: Use SFP transceivers in these slots for connections to backbone Ethernet switches.
Connect an appropriate power supply to this port.
Connect an appropriate power supply to this port.
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Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
3.1.1 Console Port
For local management, you can use a computer with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters:
• VT100
• Terminal emulation
• 9600 bps
• No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit
• No flow control Connect the male 9-pin end of the console cable to the console port of the Switch. Connect the
female end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer.
3.1.2 Ethernet Ports
The Switch has 10/100 Mbps auto-negotiating, auto-crossover Ethernet ports. In 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet, the speed can be 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps and the duplex mode can be half duplex or full duplex.
An auto-negotiating port can detect and adjust to the optimum Ethernet speed (10/100 Mbps) and duplex mode (full duplex or half duplex) of the connected device.
An auto-crossover (auto-MDI/MDI-X) port automatically works with a str aight -through or crossov er Ethernet cable.
The Switch has several dual-personality interfaces, (see Figure 9 on page 28 and Figure 13 on page
29), each of which consists of an RJ-45 Ethernet port and SFP slot pair. The Switch activates one
connection of each RJ-45 and SFP slot pair. The SFP slots have priority over the RJ-45 ports. This means that if an RJ-45 port and the corresponding SFP slot are connected at the same time, the RJ­45 port will be disabled.
When auto-negotiation is turned on, a Ethernet port negotiates with the peer automatically to determine the connection speed and d upl ex mod e. If the peer Ethernet port does not support auto­negotiation or turns off this feature, the Switch determines the connection speed by detecting the signal on the cable and using half duplex mode. When the Switch’s auto-negotiation is turned off, an Ethernet port uses the pre-configured speed and duplex mode when making a connection, thus requiring you to make sure that the settings of the peer Ethernet port are the same in order to connect.
3.1.2.1 Default Ethernet Negotiation Settings
The factory default negotiation settings for the Gigabit ports on the Switch are:
• Speed: Auto
•Duplex: Auto
• Flow control: Off
• Link Aggregation: Disabled
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