Zyxel ES-2048 User Manual [ru]

Ethernet Switch

CLI Reference Guide

Version 3.80 9/2007 Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
User Name admin
Password 1234
www.zyxel.com

About This CLI Reference Guide

About This CLI Reference Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure ZyXEL Switches via Command Line Interface (CLI). You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.
" This guide is intended as a command reference for a series of products.
Therefore many commands in this guide may not be available in your product. See your User’s Guide for a list of supported features and details about feature implementation.
Please refer to www.zyxel.com or your product’s CD for product specific User Guides and product certifications.
How To Use This Guide
•Read the How to Access the CLI chapter for an overview of various ways you can get to the command interface on your Switch.
• Use the Reference section in this guide for command syntax, description and examples. Each chapter describes commands related to a feature.
• To find specific information in this guide, use the Contents Overview, the Index of Commands, or search the PDF file. E-mail techwriters@zyxel.com.tw if you cannot find the information you require.
CLI Reference Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all Reference Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
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Document Conventions

Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this CLI Reference Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device. See your
User’s Guide for product specific warnings.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
This manual follows these general conventions:
• ZyXEL’s switches (such as the ES-2024A, ES-2108, GS-3012, and so on) may be referred to as the “Switch”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this Reference Guide.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
Command descriptions follow these conventions:
• Commands are in
• Required input values are in angle brackets <>; for example, must specify an IP address for this command.
• Optional fields are in square brackets []; for instance show logins [name], the name field is optional.
The following is an example of a required field within an optional field: snmp-server [contact <system contact>], the contact field is optional. However, if you use contact, then you must provide the system contact information.
• Lists (such as <port-list>) consist of one or more elements separated by commas. Each element might be a single value (1, 2, 3, ...) or a range of values (1-2, 3-5, ...) separated by a dash.
•The | (bar) symbol means “or”.
italic terms represent user-defined input values; for example, in snmp-server [contact <system contact>], system contact can be replaced by the administrator’s name.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER] means the “Enter” or “Return” key on your keyboard.
courier new font.
ping <ip> means that you
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Document Conventions
<cr> means press the [ENTER] key.
• An arrow (-->) indicates that this line is a continuation of the previous line.
Command summary tables are organized as follows:
Table 1 Example: Command Summary Table
COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P
show vlan Displays the status of all VLANs. E 3
vlan <1-4094> Enters config-vlan mode for the specified VLAN. Creates the
VLAN, if necessary.
inactive Disables the specified VLAN. C 13
no inactive Enables the specified VLAN. C 13
no vlan <1-4094> Deletes a VLAN. C 13
C13
The Table title identifies commands or the specific feature that the commands configure.
The COMMAND column shows the syntax of the command.
• If a command is not indented, you run it in the enable or config mode. See Chapter 2 on
page 15 for more information on command modes.
• If a command is indented, you run it in a sub-command mode.
The DESCRIPTION column explains what the command does. It also identifies legal input values, if necessary.
The M column identifies the mode in which you run the command.
E: The command is available in enable mode. It is also available in user mode if the privilege level (P) is less than 13.
C: The command is available in config (not indented) or one of the sub-command modes (indented).
The P column identifies the privilege level of the command. If you don’t have a high enough privilege level you may not be able to view or execute some of the commands. See Chapter 2
on page 15 for more information on privilege levels.
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Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an exact representation of your device.
Switch Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
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Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide

Contents Overview

Contents Overview
Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 9
How to Access and Use the CLI .................................................................................................11
Privilege Level and Command Mode ......................................................................................... 15
Initial Setup ................................................................................................................................ 21
Reference A-G ........................................................................................................................25
AAA Commands ........................................................................................................................ 27
ARP Commands ........................................................................................................................ 29
ARP Inspection Commands ...................................................................................................... 31
Bandwidth Commands .............................................................................................................. 37
Broadcast Storm Commands ..................................................................................................... 41
Classifier Commands ................................................................................................................ 45
Cluster Commands .................................................................................................................... 49
Date and Time Commands ........................................................................................................ 53
DHCP Commands ..................................................................................................................... 57
DHCP Snooping & DHCP VLAN Commands ............................................................................ 63
DiffServ Commands ................................................................................................................... 67
DVMRP Commands .................................................................................................................. 69
Ethernet OAM Commands ........................................................................................................ 71
GARP Commands ..................................................................................................................... 77
GVRP Commands ..................................................................................................................... 79
Reference H-M ........................................................................................................................81
HTTPS Server Commands ........................................................................................................ 83
IEEE 802.1x Authentication Commands ................................................................................... 87
IGMP and Multicasting Commands ........................................................................................... 89
IGMP Snooping Commands ...................................................................................................... 91
IGMP Filtering Commands ........................................................................................................95
Interface Commands ................................................................................................................. 97
Interface Route-domain Mode ................................................................................................. 101
IP Commands .......................................................................................................................... 103
IP Source Binding Commands ................................................................................................ 107
Logging Commands ................................................................................................................ 109
Login Account Commands .......................................................................................................111
Loopguard Commands .............................................................................................................113
MAC Address Commands ........................................................................................................115
MAC Authentication Commands ..............................................................................................117
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Contents Overview
MAC Filter Commands .............................................................................................................119
MAC Forward Commands ....................................................................................................... 121
Mirror Commands .................................................................................................................... 123
MRSTP Commands .................................................................................................................125
MSTP Commands ................................................................................................................... 127
Multiple Login Commands ....................................................................................................... 131
MVR Commands ..................................................................................................................... 133
Reference N-S ......................................................................................................................135
OSPF Commands ................................................................................................................... 137
Password Commands ............................................................................................................. 141
PoE Commands ...................................................................................................................... 143
Policy Commands .................................................................................................................... 147
Port Security Commands .........................................................................................................151
Port-based VLAN Commands ................................................................................................. 153
Protocol-based VLAN Commands ........................................................................................... 155
Queuing Commands ................................................................................................................ 157
RADIUS Commands ................................................................................................................161
Remote Management Commands ........................................................................................... 163
RIP Commands ....................................................................................................................... 165
Running Configuration Commands ......................................................................................... 167
SNMP Server Commands ....................................................................................................... 169
STP and RSTP Commands ..................................................................................................... 173
SSH Commands ...................................................................................................................... 177
Static Route Commands ..........................................................................................................179
Subnet-based VLAN Commands ............................................................................................ 183
Syslog Commands .................................................................................................................. 185
Reference T-Z .......................................................................................................................187
TACACS+ Commands ............................................................................................................. 189
TFTP Commands .................................................................................................................... 191
Trunk Commands .................................................................................................................... 193
trTCM Commands ................................................................................................................... 197
VLAN Commands .................................................................................................................... 199
VLAN IP Commands ...............................................................................................................203
VLAN Port Isolation Commands .............................................................................................. 205
VLAN Stacking Commands ..................................................................................................... 207
VLAN Trunking Commands ..................................................................................................... 209
VRRP Commands ....................................................................................................................211
Additional Commands ............................................................................................................. 215
Appendices and Index of Commands ................................................................................ 223
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Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
PART I

Introduction

How to Access and Use the CLI (11)
Privilege Level and Command Mode (15)
Initial Setup (21)
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CHAPTER 1

How to Access and Use the CLI

This chapter introduces the command line interface (CLI).

1.1 Accessing the CLI

Use any of the following methods to access the CLI.

1.1.1 Console Port

1 Connect your computer to the console port on the Switch using the appropriate cable. 2 Use terminal emulation software with the following settings:
Table 2 Default Settings for the Console Port
SETTING DEFAULT VALUE
Terminal Emulation VT100
Baud Rate 9600 bps
Parity None
Number of Data Bits 8
Number of Stop Bits 1
Flow Control None
3 Press [ENTER] to open the login screen.

1.1.2 Telnet

1 Connect your computer to one of the Ethernet ports. 2 Open a Telnet session to the Switch’s IP address. If this is your first login, use the default
values.
Table 3 Default Management IP Address
SETTING DEFAULT VALUE
IP Address 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Make sure your computer IP address is in the same subnet, unless you are accessing the Switch through one or more routers.
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Chapter 1 How to Access and Use the CLI

1.1.3 SSH

1 Connect your computer to one of the Ethernet ports. 2 Use a SSH client program to access the Switch. If this is your first login, use the default
values in Table 3 on page 11 and Table 4 on page 12. Make sure your computer IP address is in the same subnet, unless you are accessing the Switch through one or more routers.

1.2 Logging in

Use the administrator username and password. If this is your first login, use the default values.
Table 4 Default User Name and Password
SETTING DEFAULT VALUE
User Name admin
Password 1234
" The Switch automatically logs you out of the management interface after five
minutes of inactivity. If this happens to you, simply log back in again.

1.3 Using Shortcuts and Getting Help

This table identifies some shortcuts in the CLI, as well as how to get help.
Table 5 CLI Shortcuts and Help
COMMAND / KEY(S) DESCRIPTION
history Displays a list of recently-used commands.
yz (up/down arrow keys) Scrolls through the list of recently-used commands. You can edit
[CTRL]+U Clears the current command.
[TAB] Auto-completes the keyword you are typing if possible. For
? Displays the keywords and/or input values that are allowed in
help Displays the (full) commands that are allowed in place of help.
any command or press [ENTER] to run it again.
example, type config, and press [TAB]. The Switch finishes the word configure.
place of the ?.
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Chapter 1 How to Access and Use the CLI

1.4 Saving Your Configuration

When you run a command, the Switch saves any changes to its run-time memory. The Switch loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power. Use the enable mode to save the current configuration permanently to non-volatile memory.
sysname# write memory
write memory command in
" You should save your changes after each CLI session. All unsaved
configuration changes are lost once you restart the Switch.

1.5 Logging Out

Enter logout to log out of the CLI. You have to be in user, enable, or config mode. See
Chapter 2 on page 15 for more information about modes.
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Chapter 1 How to Access and Use the CLI
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CHAPTER 2
Privilege Level and Command
Mode
This chapter introduces the CLI privilege levels and command modes.
• The privilege level determines whether or not a user can run a particular command.
• If a user can run a particular command, the user has to run it in the correct mode.

2.1 Privilege Levels

Every command has a privilege level (0-14). Users can run a command if the session’s privilege level is greater than or equal to the command’s privilege level. The session’s privilege level initially comes from the login account’s privilege level, though it is possible to change the session’s privilege level after logging in.

2.1.1 Privilege Levels for Commands

The privilege level of each command is listed in the Reference A-G chapters on page 25.
At the time of writing, commands have a privilege level of 0, 3, 13, or 14. The following table summarizes the types of commands at each of these privilege levels.
Table 6 Types of Commands at Different Privilege Levels
PRIVILEGE LEVEL TYPES OF COMMANDS AT THIS PRIVILEGE LEVEL
0 Display basic system information.
3 Display configuration or status.
13 Configure features except for login accounts, the authentication method
sequence, multiple logins, and administrator and enable passwords.
14 Configure login accounts, the authentication method sequence, multiple logins,
and administrator and enable passwords.

2.1.2 Privilege Levels for Login Accounts

You can manage the privilege levels for login accounts in the following ways:
• Using commands. Login accounts can be configured by the admin account or any login account with a privilege level of 14. See Chapter 29 on page 111.
• Using vendor-specific attributes in an external authentication server. See the User’s Guide for more information.
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Chapter 2 Privilege Level and Command Mode
The admin account has a privilege level of 14, so the administrator can run every command. You cannot change the privilege level of the admin account.

2.1.3 Privilege Levels for Sessions

The session’s privilege level initially comes from the privilege level of the login account the user used to log in to the Switch. After logging in, the user can use the following commands to change the session’s privilege level.
2.1.3.1 enable Command
This command raises the session’s privilege level to 14. It also changes the session to enable mode (if not already in enable mode). This command is available in user mode or enable mode, and users have to know the enable password.
In the following example, the login account user0 has a privilege level of 0 but knows that the enable password is 123456. Afterwards, the session’s privilege level is 14, instead of 0, and the session changes to enable mode.
sysname> enable Password: 123456 sysname#
The default enable password is 1234. Use this command to set the enable password.
password <password>
<password> consists of 1-32 alphanumeric characters. For example, the following
command sets the enable password to 123456. See Chapter 68 on page 215 for more information about this command.
sysname(config)# password 123456
2.1.3.2 enable <0-14> Command
This command raises the session’s privilege level to the specified level. It also changes the session to enable mode, if the specified level is 13 or 14. This command is available in user mode or enable mode, and users have to know the password for the specified privilege level.
In the following example, the login account user0 has a privilege level of 0 but knows that the password for privilege level 13 is pswd13. Afterwards, the session’s privilege level is 13, instead of 0, and the session changes to enable mode.
sysname> enable 13 Password: pswd13 sysname#
16
Users cannot use this command until you create passwords for specific privilege levels. Use the following command to create passwords for specific privilege levels.
password <password> privilege <0-14>
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Chapter 2 Privilege Level and Command Mode
<password> consists of 1-32 alphanumeric characters. For example, the following command sets the password for privilege level 13 to pswd13. See Chapter 68 on page 215 for more information about this command.
sysname(config)# password pswd13 privilege 13
2.1.3.3 disable Command
This command reduces the session’s privilege level to 0. It also changes the session to user mode. This command is available in enable mode.

2.2 Command Modes

The CLI is divided into several modes. If a user has enough privilege to run a particular command, the user has to run the command in the correct mode. The modes that are available depend on the session’s privilege level.

2.2.1 Command Modes for Privilege Levels 0-12

If the session’s privilege level is 0-12, the user and all of the allowed commands are in user mode. Users do not have to change modes to run any allowed commands.

2.2.2 Command Modes for Privilege Levels 13-14

If the session’s privilege level is 13-14, the allowed commands are in one of several modes.
Table 7 Command Modes for Privilege Levels 13-14 and the Types of Commands in Each One
MODE PROMPT COMMAND FUNCTIONS IN THIS MODE
enable sysname# Display current configuration, diagnostics, maintenance.
config sysname(config)# Configure features other than those below.
config-interface sysname(config-interface)# Configure ports.
config-interface sysname(config-interface)# Configure ports.
config-mvr sysname(config-mvr)# Configure multicast VLAN.
config-route­domain
config-dvmrp sysname(config-dvmrp)# Configure Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
config-igmp sysname(config-igmp)# Configure Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP).
config-ospf sysname(config-ospf)# Configure Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol.
config-rip sysname(config-rip)# Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP).
config-vrrp sysname(config-vrrp)# Configure Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP).
sysname(config-if)# Enable and enter configuration mode for an IP routing
domain.
(DVRMP).
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Chapter 2 Privilege Level and Command Mode
Each command is usually in one and only one mode. If a user wants to run a particular command, the user has to change to the appropriate mode. The command modes are organized like a tree, and users start in enable mode. The following table explains how to change from one mode to another.
Table 8 Changing Between Command Modes for Privilege Levels 13-14
MODE ENTER MODE LEAVE MODE
enable -- --
config configure exit
config-interface interface port-channel <port-list> exit
config-mvr mvr <1-4094> exit
config-vlan vlan <1-4094> exit
config-route-domain interface route domain <ip-address>/<mask-bits> exit
config-dvmrp router dvmrp exit
config-igmp router igmp exit
config-ospf router ospf <router-id> exit
config-rip router rip exit
config-vrrp router vrrp network <ip-address>/<mask-bits>
vr-id <1~7> uplink-gateway <ip-address>
exit

2.3 Listing Available Commands

Use the help command to view the executable commands on the Switch. You must have the highest privilege level in order to view all the commands. Follow these steps to create a list of supported commands:
1 Log into the CLI. This takes you to the enable mode. 2 Type help and press [ENTER]. A list comes up which shows all the commands
available in enable mode. The example shown next has been edited for brevity’s sake.
sysname# help Commands available:
help logout exit history enable <0-14> enable <cr> traceroute <ip|host-name> [vlan <vlan-id>][..] . . traceroute help ssh <1|2> <[user@]dest-ip> <cr> ssh <1|2> <[user@]dest-ip> [command </>] sysname#
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Chapter 2 Privilege Level and Command Mode
3 Copy and paste the results into a text editor of your choice. This creates a list of all the
executable commands in the user and enable modes.
4 Type configure and press [ENTER]. This takes you to the config mode. 5 Type help and press [ENTER]. A list is displayed which shows all the commands
available in config mode and all the sub-commands. The sub-commands are preceded by the command necessary to enter that sub-command mode. For example, the command name <name-str> as shown next, is preceded by the command used to enter the config-vlan sub-mode:
sysname# help . . no arp inspection log-buffer logs no arp inspection filter-aging-time no arp inspection <cr> vlan <1-4094> vlan <1-4094> name <name-str> vlan <1-4094> normal <port-list> vlan <1-4094> fixed <port-list>
vlan <1-4094>.
6 Copy and paste the results into a text editor of your choice. This creates a list of all the
executable commands in config and the other submodes, for example, the config-vlan mode.
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Chapter 2 Privilege Level and Command Mode
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Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
CHAPTER 3

Initial Setup

This chapter identifies tasks you might want to do when you first configure the Switch.

3.1 Changing the Administrator Password

" It is recommended you change the default administrator password.
Use this command to change the administrator password.
admin-password <pw-string> <Confirm-string>
where <pw-string> may be 1-32 alphanumeric characters long.
sysname# configure sysname(config)# admin-password t1g2y7i9 t1g2y7i9

3.2 Changing the Enable Password

" It is recommended you change the default enable password.
Use this command to change the enable password.
password <password>
where <password> may be 1-32 alphanumeric characters long.
sysname# configure sysname(config)# password k8s8s3dl0
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Chapter 3 Initial Setup

3.3 Prohibiting Concurrent Logins

By default, multiple CLI sessions are allowed via the console port or Telnet. See the User’s Guide for the maximum number of concurrent sessions for your Switch. Use this command to prohibit concurrent logins.
no multi-login
Console port has higher priority than Telnet. See Chapter 38 on page 131 for more multi-
login
commands.
sysname# configure sysname(config)# no multi-login

3.4 Changing the Management IP Address

The Switch has a different IP address in each VLAN. By default, the Switch has VLAN 1 with IP address 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Use this command in config-vlan mode to change the management IP address in a specific VLAN.
ip address <ip> <mask>
This example shows you how to change the management IP address in VLAN 1 to 172.16.0.1 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
sysname# configure sysname(config)# vlan 1 sysname(config-vlan)# ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
" Afterwards, you have to use the new IP address to access the Switch.

3.5 Changing the Out-of-band Management IP Address

If your Switch has a MGMT port (also referred to as the out-of-band management port), then the Switch can also be managed via this interface. By default, the MGMT port IP address is
192.168.0.1 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. Use this command in config mode to change the out-of-band management IP address.
ip address <ip> <mask>
This example shows you how to change the out-of-band management IP address to 10.10.10.1 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0 and the default gateway 10.10.10.254
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sysname# configure sysname(config)# ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 sysname(config)# ip address default-gateway 10.10.10.254
Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide

3.6 Looking at Basic System Information

Use this command to look at general system information about the Switch.
show system-information
This is illustrated in the following example.
sysname# show system-information
System Name : sysname System Contact : System Location : Ethernet Address : 00:13:49:ae:fb:7a ZyNOS F/W Version : V3.80(AII.0)b0 | 04/18/2007 RomRasSize : 1746416 System up Time : 280:32:52 (605186d ticks) Bootbase Version : V1.00 | 05/17/2006 ZyNOS CODE : RAS Apr 18 2007 19:59:49 Product Model : ES-2024PWR
Chapter 3 Initial Setup
See Chapter 68 on page 215 for more information about these attributes.

3.7 Looking at the Operating Configuration

Use this command to look at the current operating configuration.
show running-config
This is illustrated in the following example.
sysname# show running-config Building configuration...
Current configuration:
vlan 1 name 1 normal "" fixed 1-9 forbidden "" untagged 1-9 ip address default-management 172.16.37.206 255.255.255.0 ip address default-gateway 172.16.37.254 exit
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Chapter 3 Initial Setup
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Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
PART II

Reference A-G

AAA Commands (27)
ARP Commands (29)
ARP Inspection Commands (31)
Bandwidth Commands (37)
Broadcast Storm Commands (41)
Classifier Commands (45)
Cluster Commands (49)
Date and Time Commands (53)
DHCP Commands (57)
DHCP Snooping & DHCP VLAN Commands (63)
DiffServ Commands (67)
DVMRP Commands (69)
Ethernet OAM Commands (71)
GARP Commands (77)
GVRP Commands (79)
25
26
CHAPTER 4

AAA Commands

Use these commands to configure authentication and accounting on the Switch.

4.1 Command Summary

The following section lists the commands for this feature.
Table 9 aaa authentication Command Summary
COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P
show aaa authentication Displays what methods are used for authentication. E 3
show aaa authentication enable Displays the authentication method(s) for checking privilege
level of administrators.
aaa authentication enable <method1> [<method2> ...]
no aaa authentication enable Resets the method list for checking privileges to its default
show aaa authentication login Displays the authentication methods for administrator login
aaa authentication login <method1> [<method2> ...]
no aaa authentication login Resets the method list for the authentication of login accounts
Specifies which method should be used first, second, and third for checking privileges.
method: enable, radius, or tacacs+.
value.
accounts.
Specifies which method should be used first, second, and third for the authentication of login accounts.
method: local, radius, or tacacs+.
to its default value.
E3
C14
C14
E3
C14
C14
Table 10 Command Summary: aaa accounting
COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P
show aaa accounting Displays accounting settings configured on the Switch. E 3
show aaa accounting update Display the update period setting on the Switch for
accounting sessions.
aaa accounting update periodic <1-2147483647>
no aaa accounting update Resets the accounting update interval to the default value. C 13
show aaa accounting commands Displays accounting settings for recording command events. E 3
aaa accounting commands <privilege> stop-only tacacs+ [broadcast]
Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Guide
Sets the update period (in minutes) for accounting sessions. This is the time the Switch waits to send an update to an accounting server after a session starts.
Enables accounting of command sessions and specifies the minimum privilege level (0-14) for the command sessions that should be recorded. Optionally, sends accounting information for command sessions to all configured accounting servers at the same time.
E3
C13
C13
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Chapter 4 AAA Commands
Table 10 Command Summary: aaa accounting (continued)
COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P
no aaa accounting commands Disables accounting of command sessions on the Switch. C 13
show aaa accounting dot1x Displays accounting settings for recording IEEE 802.1x
aaa accounting dot1x <start­stop|stop-only> <radius|tacacs+> [broadcast]
no aaa accounting dot1x Disables accounting of IEEE 802.1x authentication sessions
show aaa accounting exec Displays accounting settings for recording administrative
aaa accounting exec <start­stop|stop-only> <radius|tacacs+> [broadcast]
no aaa accounting exec Disables accounting of administrative sessions via SSH,
show aaa accounting system Displays accounting settings for recording system events, for
aaa accounting system <radius|tacacs+> [broadcast]
no aaa accounting system Disables accounting of system events on the Switch. C 13
session events.
Enables accounting of IEEE 802.1x authentication sessions and specifies the mode and protocol method. Optionally, sends accounting information for IEEE 802.1x authentication sessions to all configured accounting servers at the same time.
on the Switch.
sessions via SSH, Telnet or the console port.
Enables accounting of administrative sessions via SSH, Telnet and console port and specifies the mode and protocol method. Optionally, sends accounting information for administrative sessions via SSH, Telnet and console port to all configured accounting servers at the same time.
Telnet or console on the Switch.
example system shut down, start up, accounting enabled or accounting disabled.
Enables accounting of system events and specifies the protocol method. Optionally, sends accounting information for system events to all configured accounting servers at the same time.
E3
C13
C13
E3
C13
C13
E3
C13
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CHAPTER 5

ARP Commands

Use these commands to look at IP-to-MAC address mapping(s).

5.1 Command Summary

The following section lists the commands for this feature.
Table 11 arp Command Summary
COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P
show ip arp Displays the ARP table. E 3
no arp Flushes the ARP table entries. E 13

5.2 Command Examples

This example shows the ARP table.
sysname# show ip arp Index IP MAC VLAN Age(s) Type 1 172.16.37.254 00:04:80:9b:78:00 1 300 dynamic
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 12 show ip arp
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Index This field displays the index number.
IP This field displays the learned IP address of the device.
MAC This field displays the MAC address of the device.
VLAN This field displays the VLAN to which the device belongs.
Age(s) This field displays how long the entry remains valid.
Type This field displays how the entry was learned.
dynamic: The Switch learned this entry from ARP packets.
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Chapter 5 ARP Commands
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