The Z86318 is a member of the Z8
microcontrollers. This device offers on-board pull-up and
pull-down resistors (ROM mask-option programmable on a
nibble basis), a scalable trip-point buffer to accommodate
opto-transistor outputs, and high drive ports capable of up
to 20 mA current sinking per pin (3 pins maximum).
The Z86318 features I/O Ports (IOL = 20 mA at VOL =
0.8V, 3 pins max.) to provide increased current sinking capabilities. These devices also offer users a selection of
ROM mask options, which include a permanently enabled
Watch-Dog Timer that ensures operational reliability
across a broad range of application environments.
For applications requiring powerful I/O capabilities, the
Z86318 provides dedicated input and output lines that are
grouped into three ports. These ports can be configured by
means of ROM mask options (nibble-programmable) as
pull ups, pull downs, or neither. There are two basic address spaces available. Program Memory, and 124 bytes
of general-purpose registers.
On-Chip Oscillator (Crystal, Ceramic Resonator,
LC, or External Clock Drive)
■
Fast Instruction Pointer: 1.5 µ s @ 4 MHz
■
ESD Protection Circuitry
The Z86318 devices provide two on-chip 8-bit programmable counter/timers with a large number of user-selectable
modes. Each counter/timer is driven by its own 6-bit programmable prescaler. The Z86318 counter/timers off-load
system real-time tasks such as counting/timing and input/output data communications for increased system efficiency.
Notes: All Signals with a preceding front slash, “/”, are ac-
tive Low, e.g.; B//W (WORD is active Low); /B/W (BYTE is
active Low, only).
Power connections follow conventional descriptions below:
ConnectionCircuitDevice
PowerVCCVDD
GroundGNDVSS
IT
M
ICROCONTROLLER
1
DS96KEY0103 (8/96)
P R E L I M I N A R Y
1
2
Z86318
®
Z8
MCU 8-Bit Microcontroller
GENERAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Input
Port 3
Counter/
Timers (2)
Interrupt
Control
VSSXTALVDD
ALU
FLAG
Register
Pointer
Register File
144 x 8-Bit
Machine
Timing & Inst.
Control
Prg. Memory
3072 x 8-Bit (318)
2048 x 8-Bit (319)
Program
Counter
Port 2
I/O
(Bit Programmable)
Port 0
I/O
Figure 1. Z86318 Functional Block Diagram
P R E L I M I N A R Y
1
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
®
Z8
MCU 8-Bit Microcontroller
Z86318
P24
P25
P26
P27
VDD
XTAL2
XTAL1
P31
P32
1
2
3
4
Z86318
5
6
7
8
9
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
P23
P22
P21
P20
VSS
P02
P01
P00
P33
Figure 2. Z86318 18-Pin DIP/SOIC
Pin Configuration
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Sym.ParameterMin.Max.Units
V
T
T
Note:
*Voltages on all pins with respect to Ground.
†See Ordering Information.
Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; operation of the device at
any condition above those indicated in the operational sections of these specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
P R E L I M I N A R Y
3
Z86318
®
Z8
MCU 8-Bit Microcontroller
STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS
4
The characteristics listed below apply for standard test
conditions as noted. All voltages are referenced to
Ground.Positive current flows into the referenced pin (Figure 3).
CAPACITANCE
TA = GND = 0V, f = 1.0 MHz, unmeasured pins returned to Ground.
and Fall Times
3TwCInput Clock Width6.0V475100ns[1]
4TwTinLTimer Input Low Width6.0V7070ns[1]
5TwTinHTimer Input High Width6.0V2.5TpC2.5TpC[1]
6TpTinTimer Input Period6.0V4TpC4TpC[1]
7TrTin,
TtTin
8TwILInt. Request Input
Timer Input Rise
and Fall Timer
6.0V100100ns[1]
6.0V7070ns[1,2]
Low Time
9TwIHInt. Request Input
6.0V2.5TpC2.5TpC[1,2]
High Time
10T wdtWatch-Dog Timer6.0V2424ms
11T
Notes:
1. Timing Reference uses 0.9 VDD for a logic 1 and 0.1 VDD for a logic 0.
2. Interrupt request through Port 3 (P33-P31).
POR
Power-On Reset Time6.0V66ms[1]
8P R E L I M I N A R Y
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