POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY
User’s Manual (English Edition)
Models : ZM300B-APS
ATX Ver. 2.03 / ATX 12V Ver. 1.3
Please read this manual first before using the product.
ZM400B-APS
1. Safety Precautions
▣ The following safety precautions and directions for use are meant to prevent accident and injury.
Please read thoroughly before using the product.
Warning
Serious injury can occur.
▶ Opening the cover of the product while the power cord
is plugged into the outlet can result in electrocution.
▶ Handling the power cord with wet hands can result in
electrocution.
▶Inserting fingers or metallic objects into the cooling
fan at the back of the product can result in injury or
electrocution.
Malfunction or degradation of product
performance and lifespan can occur.
▶Operating in an extremely cold or hot environment can
degrade product performance and lifespan.
▶ Allowing liquid to get into the product can result in
malfunction.
▶
Operating in a humid or non-ventilated environment can
reduce product lifespan.
Caution
2. Components
1) One Power Supply
2) One Multi-connector(ZM-MC1) for Fan
(Use this to supply power to extra fan. See page5 for details.)
3) One Power Cord for AC Power Source (Not included in some countries)
4) One User’s Manual
3. Notes on Installation
※To ensure safe and easy installation, first read the Safety Precautions above and then read the following notes.
▣
Plugging the main power connector P1 into the main board while the product is connected to the AC power
source may result in damage to the main board.
▣
Do not insert the DC output connectors too forcibly into devices as the shape of the connector is meant to
prevent incorrect insertion.
▣
If, after installing the product, the Power On light on the case does not light up when the main power button is
pressed, some devices may be plugged in incorrectly or the main board may be faulty. Please double-check
the installation. Please read this manual first before using the product.
*For more information on the product, please visit our website at www.zalman.co.kr.
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4. The Zalman Advantage
With the goal of enhancing the computing environment, all Zalman Tech products are noise-free.
This product is a noise-free 300(400)W ATX Ver. 2.03 / ATX12V Ver. 1.3 power supply supporting IntelPen tium
4 and AMD CPUs.
▣
Realizing a Noise-Free Computing Environment (CNPS) with Auto Control Cooling Fan
By implementing heat-sensor circuitry that controls the cooling fan’s speed (rpm) in relation to the
temperature within the power supply, emanating noise has been greatly reduced. The graph below shows
the CNPS characteristics of our product.
※ CNPS (Computer Noise Prevention System) refers to a system that reduces a conventional computer’s
noise (30dB or more) to an inaudible level (20dB or less). In order to create a true noise-free computer,
Zalman’s NP CPU Cooler and NP Video Card, along with an NP HDD from popular m anufacturers
should be used together with this product.
Fig.1: Noise Level(dB) Changes In relations to Power Supply's Internal Temperature
1) Noise Level (dB) of ZM300B-APS 2) Noise Level (dB) of ZM400B-APS
※ The above results show that the Zalman product operates in ‘Noiseless’ or ‘Silent’ level when the power
supply's internal temperature is kept below 56
of ISO7779, an international standard for noise level measurement. Results may vary for a different system
configuration and/or the test environment.
▣
Complies with Intel ATX12V Ver. 1.3
This is the latest product in our power supply line-up, designed to comply with Intel ATX12V Ver. 1.3
S-ATA power connectors supporting S-ATA Ver. 1.0 compliant hard disk drives are provided as standard.
For information on how to use the S-ATA power connector with a S-ATA HDD, please refer to
the output power cable diagram on page 5.
▣
Certified with Safety Approval, EMC Standards
*For more information on the product, please visit our website at www.zalman.co.kr.
℃and those were obtained in compliance with the 2nd Revision
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▣ Improving Power Factor & Eliminating Harmonics through Active PFC
By implementing Active PFC, the power factor (PF) is improved from 75% (Passive PFC) to 94% (at full
load), while harmful harmonic frequencies are reduced below regulatory requirements.
▣ Simplifying Source Input - Free Voltage
This product can be used with any normal AC input source ranging from 100VAC to 240VAC.
▣ High Efficiency Power Supply
Designed with a high switching frequency and low power-loss circuitry, the efficiency of this product
exceeds 75% (at full load).
▣ Strict DC Voltage Regulation & Low Output Ripple / Noise
The following figures show the ripple and noise measured from the DC output of this product.
Figure 2. DC Output Ripple & Noise Waveforms
1) ZM300B-APS
a)+5VSB
(V : 44.0mVp-p)
b)+3.3VDC
R&N
(V : 37.2mVp-p)
c)+5VDC
(V : 42.0mVp-p)
R&N
d)+12VDC
(V : 51.6mVp-p)
R&N
e)-12VDC
(V : 40.0mVp-p)
R&N
f)-5VDC
(V : 36.4mVp-p)
R&N
R&N
2) ZM400B-APS
a)+5VSB
(V : 48.4mVp-p)
※The data above was measured according to the Intel ATX Ver. 2.03 / ATX12V Ver. 1.3 Power Supply Specifications.
Conditions : Each DC output had a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor and a 10μF electrolytic capacitor attached as the
b)+3.3VDC
R&N
(V : 43.6mVp-p)
bypass and the oscilloscope (input impedance 1MΩ) measured the waveforms at 20MHz
frequency bandwidth. The waveforms may differ with varying measurement conditions.
c)+5VDC
(V : 48.4mVp-p)
R&N
d)+12VDC
(V : 50.0mVp-p)
R&N
e)-12VDC
(V : 36.6mVp-p)
R&N
R&N
*For more information on the product, please visit our website at www.zalman.co.kr.
f)-5VDC
(V : 39.2mVp-p)
R&N
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5. Specifications
▣
Electrical Characteristics and International Safety Approval
AC Input Range
AC Input Current
(Rated)
PFC Type
Power Factor
Inrush Current Limit
(@ Cold start at 25℃)
Efficiency
DC Output Voltage
Regulations
DC Output Ripple &
▣
Dimensions
Noise
Voltage
100VAC ~ 240VAC ±10%
Frequency
ZM 300B-APS
115VAC
230VAC
Active PFC
>85%(Typical) @ 115VAC
ZM 300B-APS
115VAC
60A
230VAC
90A
75% minimum@ 230VAC (Full Load)
Requlation Range
Vout
+4.75V ~ +5.25V
±5%
+5VSB
+3.3VDC
+5VDC
+12VDC
-12VDC
-5VDC
+5VSB
+3.3VDC
+5VDC
+12VDC
-12VDC
-5VDC
+3.14V ~ +3.45V
±5%
+4.75V ~ +5.25V
±5%
+11.4V ~ +12.6V
±5%
±10%
-10.8V ~ -13.0V
±10%
-4.50V ~ -5.50V
Specification
Vout
50mV
50mV
50mV
120mV
120mV
100mV
47Hz ~ 63Hz
10A
5A
ZM 400B-APS
ZM 400B-APS
80A
120A
at Full
load
at Full
load
Vout
Imin
+5VSB
0.0A
+3.3VDC
0.3A
+5VDC
0.1A
+12VDC
0.0A
-12VDC
0.0A
-5VDC
0.0A
Vout
Imin
0.0A
+5VSB
0.3A
+3.3VDC
0.1A
+5VDC
0.0A
+12VDC
0.0A
-12VDC
0.0A
-5VDC
Over-Voltage Protection(OVP)
Over-Current Protection(OCP)
Short-Circuit Protection(SCP)
FCC Part 15 Class ‘B’, CISPR22 Class‘B’
UL1950, C-UL, CE, TUV, CB-NEMKO
ZM300B-APS
(L x W x H)
SIZE
▣
Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Humidity
140mm x 150mm x 86mm
Operation
Storage
Operation
Storage
*For more information on the product, please visit our website at www.zalman.co.kr.
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ZM 300B-APS
Output Load Rating
Imax
2.0A
28A
30A
18A
0.8A
0.3A
ZM 400B-APS
Output Load Rating
Imax
2.0A
28A
40A
18A
19.5A
0.8A
0.3A
Protection
EMC(EMI &EMS)
Safety Approvals
ZM400B-APS
0℃~ 50℃
-20℃ ~ 80℃
5% RH ~ 95% RH
5% RH ~ 95% RH
Ipeak
2.5A
19.5A
Ipeak
2.5A
Combined
180W
Combined
235W
Power
280W
Power
380W
▣
Output Power Cable Specifications
Cable Lengths &
Connector Names
S-ATA HDD Power Connectors
Connects to S-ATA HDD
Connects to Muti-connector
Refer to Below for Instructions)
(
Peripheral Power Connectors
FDD (#1) Power Connector
FDD (#2) Power Connector
Main board Power Connector
Auxiliary Power Connector
+12V Power Connector
Using the
Multi-Connector
(ZM-MC1)
Multi-Connector
How to Use
The Muti-connector, included free in every Zalman power supply, is used to supply +5V or +12V
power to any additional fans that a user may wish to install. Connect it to the power supply’s
output connector (P9) and simply attach the fans to the 3-pin connectors at the other end.
Diagram
※The specifications of any product may change without prior notice to improve the performance thereof.
*For more information on the product, please visit our website at www.zalman.co.kr.
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Explanation of Technical Terms
▣
PFC (Power Factor Correction)
In a conventional power supply with switching regulators, a rectifying circuit that converts an AC input source into a DC
source for the primary circuit is used. In this rectifying circuit, a capacitor with a large capacitance is used to soften transient
response and reduce ripple so that the switching regulator is not over-stressed. However, the peak charge of the capacitor
becomes greater with greater capacitance, and this leads to non-linear bursts of peak over-current into the primary circuit.
Such peaks of current distort output voltage, create harmonic frequencies, and reduce power factor. There is now an
international standard for controlling harmonics (IEC100-3-2) and PFC is mandatory for home appliances consuming 70W
or more power in EU nations as of January, 2001. This PFC circuit is largely classified into two types: active and passive.
▣
Comparing Active PFC and Passive PFC
1) Active PFC
This uses a switching regulator technology called ’boost-up’, using active elements such as IC, FET and diodes, to
create a PFC circuit. This circuit has a theoretical power factor of over 95%, accepts a full range (90VAC ~ 260VAC) of AC
input, and reduces total harmonics noticeably. However, it needs a complicated EMI filter and an input source circuit, and
is costly to build. Zalman Tech’s ATX /ATX12V power supply uses this type of PFC.
2) Passive PFC
This type of PFC uses passive elements such as a ferrite inductor on the input source to create a countering reactance.
While this can be easily applied to the existing power circuitry without much modification, the power factor is low
(60 ~ 80%), the AC input must be chosen (115VAC / 230VAC), and the harmonics produced from the difference between
the capacitance and the inductance are hard to control. Therefore, there is a possibility that significant electromagnetic
noise could result with an 115VAC input source.
▣
DC Output Voltage Regulation
DC output voltage regulation is mainly divided into AC line regulation (stability of DC output in relation to fluctuation in AC
input) and load regulation (stability of DC output in relation to fluctuation in load). The regulation is largely dependent on the
system design specifications, and in the case of an ATX/ATX12V power supply, it must be within 5% or 10% of the nominal
output voltage (i.e. +5V±5% +4.75V ~ +5.25V). Should a voltage outside this range be supplied to the system, the
system may malfunction.
▣
DC Output Ripple Voltage & Noise
A ripple is normally defined as the peak-to-peak voltage (or current) caused by an imperfect rectification of an AC source. In
the case of the ATX / ATX12V switching regulator, ripple factors from the low-frequency AC input source, the high-frequency
(tens to hundreds of KHz) switching, and impulse noise contribute to the DC output ripple. This ripple and impulse noise can
be reduced to below regulation limit by inductive canceling within the rectifier circuit, but if the output ripple exceeds the limits
and is carried into the system, the logic level of active elements becomes unstable and the system can malfunction.
Normally, the listed DC output ripple and noise (measured in voltage, in scales of mVp-p) is solely of the switching regulator
and excludes that of the AC input.
*For more information on the product, please visit our website at www.zalman.co.kr.
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6. Product Warranty (International)
Thank you for purchasing Zalman Tech’s product.
Warranty - If this product is not free from defects, Zalman Tech guarantees that it can be exchanged
for a functioning one within one (1) year from the time of purchase.
Product exchange is done with the reseller that the product was purchased from. For further inquiries,
contact Zalman headquarters at www.zalman.co.kr or e-mail the representative.
There will be no exchanges in the following cases:
A) On violation of the Safety Precautions and the Notes on Installation in this manual
B) On a deliberate, accidental, or careless mishandling leading to external damage, instability of
output, or breakdown of components
C) On a natural disaster leading to human fatality and/or property damage
*For more information on the product, please visit our website at www.zalman.co.kr.
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