Yamaha QY20E1 User Manual

SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accom­pany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfort­able. lf you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:
92-BP
Battery Notice: This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replace­ment becomes necessary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix old batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning: Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery dis­posal information.
Disposal Notice: Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
Model _________________________________________________ Serial No. ______________________________________________ Purchase Date __________________________________________
MUSIC SEQUENCER
OWNER’S MANUAL
Contents
The QY20: What It Is &
Z
What It Can Do....................... 7
What It Is .................................... 8
Voice Mode............................ 9
Song Mode ............................ 9
Pattern Mode ....................... 11
What It Can Do ........................ 12
Setting Up: Power &
X
Connections ......................... 15
Power Supply ........................... 16
Using Batteries .................... 16
When to Replace the Batteries .
Using a Power Adaptor ....... 18
Setting Up Your System........... 19
The Connectors ................... 19
Audio Connections .............. 21
MIDI Connections ................ 22
Getting to Know the QY20:
C
How the Controls Work..... 23
The Controls............................. 24
Play the Demo ......................... 34
17
The VOICE Mode: Selecting,
V
Playing, & Assigning the
QY20 Voices & Drums ....... 35
Try Out the Voices ................... 37
Making Voice-to-Track
Assignments............................. 38
The Mute Buttons..................... 38
The Pan Pots ........................... 39
The Faders............................... 40
Easy Accompaniment for
B
Other Instruments............... 41
Selecting & Playing the Preset
Patterns .................................... 42
Changing Chords................. 47
Muting Tracks ...................... 51
Record a Complete
Accompaniment ....................... 52
Realtime Accompaniment
Recording ............................ 52
Step Accompaniment
Recording ............................ 59
Using the QY20 As a Drum
Machine.................................... 75
Creating Original Patterns
N
Recording an Original
ABC Pattern ............................. 78
Realtime Pattern Recording...
Step Pattern Recording ....... 86
Playback In the Pattern Mode.. 94 Accompaniment Without the
Limitations of ABC.................... 95
The Pattern Jobs...................... 96
1: Copy Pattern.................... 98
2: Quantize .......................... 99
3: Transpose...................... 100
4: Modify Velocity .............. 101
5: Modify Gate Time .......... 102
6: Pattern Name ................ 103
7: Clear Track .................... 104
8: Clear Pattern ................. 105
Creating a Complete Song
M
........................................... 107
Recording the Sequencer
Tracks..................................... 108
Preparing to Record —
Voice Assignments ............ 108
.. 77
78
Contents
Realtime Sequencer Track
Recording .......................... 109
Step Sequencer Track
Recording .......................... 115
The Song Jobs ....................... 122
1: Mix Track ....................... 124
2: Copy Measure ............... 125
3: Create Measure............. 126
4: Quantize ........................ 127
5: Delete Measure ............. 128
6: Erase Measure .............. 129
7: Transpose...................... 130
8: Move Clock.................... 131
9: Remove Event ............... 132
10: Modify Velocity ............ 133
11: Modify Gate Time ........ 134
12: Song Name.................. 135
13: Clear Track .................. 136
14: Clear Song................... 137
Editing Songs & Patterns
<
Engaging the Edit Mode......... 140
Change Mode Editing ............ 143
Insert Mode Editing ................ 146
. 139
Utility Functions................ 157
>
Accessing the Utility Mode..... 158
System Parameters................ 160
Bulk Dump.............................. 163
ABC Zone............................... 165
Memory Initialize .................... 166
The QY20 As A Tone
?
Generator/ABC Expander
As a Tone generator Module . 168
As an ABC Expander ............. 170
Appendix ............................. 171
[
Voice List................................ 172
Drum Kit List........................... 174
Preset Pattern List ................. 178
ABC Fingering Chart.............. 179
Troubleshooting ..................... 181
Error Messages...................... 183
Specifications ......................... 185
Index..................................... 186
. 167
Z X C V B N M < > ? [
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Index
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3
Precautions
Your QY20 will give you years of reliable service if you follow the simple rules given below:
Location
Do not expose the instrument to the following conditions to avoid deformation, discoloration, or more serious damage.
• Direct sunlight (e.g. near a window).
• High temperatures (e.g. near a heat source, outside, or in a car during the daytime).
• Excessive humidity.
• Excessive dust.
• Strong vibration.
Power Supply
• Turn the power switch OFF when the instru­ment is not in use.
• If you use an AC power adaptor, unplug the adaptor from the AC outlet if the instrument is not to be used for an extended period of time.
• Unplug the AC power adaptor during electric storms.
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• Avoid plugging an AC power adaptor used with the QY20 into the same AC outlet as appli­ances with high power consumption, such as electric heaters or ovens. Also avoid using multi-plug adaptors since these can result in reduced sound quality and possibly damage.
Turn Power OFF When Making Connections
• To avoid damage to the instrument and other devices to which it is connected (a sound sys­tem, for example), turn the power switches of all related devices OFF prior to connecting or dis­connecting audio and MIDI cables.
Handling and Transport
• Never apply excessive force to the controls, connectors or other parts of the instrument.
• Always unplug cables by gripping the plug firmly, not by pulling on the cable.
• Disconnect all cables before moving the instru­ment.
Precautions
• Physical shocks caused by dropping, bumping, or placing heavy objects on the instrument can result in scratches and more serious damage.
Cleaning
• Clean the cabinet and panel with a dry soft cloth.
• A slightly damp cloth may be used to remove stubborn grime and dirt.
• Never use cleaners such as alcohol or thinner.
• Avoid placing vinyl objects on top of the instru­ment (vinyl can stick to and discolor the sur­face).
Electrical Interference
• This instrument contains digital circuitry and may cause interference if placed too close to radio or television receivers. If this occurs, move the instrument further away from the af­fected equipment.
Data Backup
• The QY20 contains a special long-life battery that retains the contents of its internal RAM memory even when the power is turned OFF.
The backup battery should last for several years. When the backup battery needs to be replaced “Backup Batt. Low!” will appear on the display when the power is turned on. When this happens, have the backup battery replaced by qualified Yamaha service personnel. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPLACE THE BACKUP BAT­TERY YOURSELF!
• Internal memory data can be corrupted due to incorrect operation. We recommend that you use the QY20 MIDI bulk dump utility (see page 163 for details) to transfer important data to a MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 for safe long-term storage. Yamaha cannot be held responsible for data loss caused by battery failure or improper operation of the QY20!
Service and Modification
• The QY20 contains no user serviceable parts. Opening it or tampering with it in anyway can lead to irreparable damage and possibly electric shock. Refer all servicing to qualified YAMAHA personnel.
YAMAHA is not responsible for damage caused by improper handling or operation.
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5
About This Manual
The following simple icons are used throughout this manual to draw attention to important points and information where necessary. The icons also make it easier to differentiate be­tween information that you should read immediately and information that can be skipped until later, hopefully helping you to become familiar with the QY20 in the quickest, most effi­cient manner possible.
6
CAUTION
This icon warns of possible hardware damage, software malfunction, or any other serious problem that may occur due to
MUSICAL
NOTE
Suggestions as to how a feature or func­tion can be applied musically are identified by this icon.
improper operation or set up.
IMPORTANT
This icon marks information that you must read — i.e. important steps or proce­dures that are essential for proper, efficient, or easy operation.
HINT
Hints or ideas that are not specifically musical but may make operation easier or more interesting are marked by the light­bulb icon.
The magnifying-glass icon indicates in­formation that may not be essential for general operation, but is a more detailed
DETAIL
explanation of a feature, a description of the principle involved, etc. You can skip this information if full details are not re­quired immediately.
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The QY20: What It Is & What It Can Do
What It Is .....................................................................8
Voice Mode ..............................................................9
Song Mode...............................................................9
Pattern Mode .........................................................11
What It Can Do......................................................... 12
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1
The QY20: What It Is & What It Can Do
What It Is …
The QY20 is a complete music production system with tone generator, sequencer, and auto­accompaniment capability all integrated with a sophisticated control interface. It has 3 modes that provide access to its 3 main functional blocks: the VOICE mode, the SONG mode, and the PATTERN mode.
QY20 Modes
SONG MODE
8 tracks: 4 sequencer tracks
+ 4 accompaniment tracks.
VOICE MODE
AWM tone generator with 100 voices & 8 drum kits.
PATTERN MODE
Patterns for SONG mode
accompaniment tracks +
ABC auto-accompaniment.
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SOUND
OUTPUT
1
The QY20: What It Is & What It Can Do
V OICE Mode ————————————————————————————
The QY20’s internal AWM tone generator provides 100 top-quality
voices plus 8 complete drum kits with different drum and percussion instruments assigned to different notes. You can assign any of these voices to the internal sequencer tracks ( page 38), or play them di­rectly from an external keyboard or other MIDI controller via the MIDI interface ( page 168).
See the Appendix (page 172) for a complete list of the QY20 voices.
DETAIL
SONG Mode ————————————————————————————
Think of the QY20 SONG mode as an 8-track tape recorder or 8­part score that lets you record different parts of a musical composition one at a time, and then play them back all together. You can even edit certain parts after they’ve been recorded to correct mistakes and fine­tune the overall sound. The QY20 has an internal memory that will hold up to 20 complete songs. For extra storage capacity you can use the MIDI bulk dump utility to transmit the song data to a MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 ( page 163).
The SONG mode’s 8 tracks are actually divided into 2 4-track groups: tracks 1 through 4 are the sequencer tracks, while the re­maining 4 tracks are the accompaniment tracks. The difference is described below.
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1
The QY20: What It Is & What It Can Do
The Sequencer Tracks
SONG Mode Tracks
Sequencer track 1 (TR1)
Sequencer tracks.
Accomp. tracks
Sequencer track 2 (TR2) Sequencer track 3 (TR3) Sequencer track 4 (TR4)
Accompaniment chord 1 (C1) Accompaniment chord 2 (C2) Accompaniment bass (Ba) Accompaniment drums (Dr)
The Accompaniment
Tracks
The QY20 sequencer has 4 “normal” sequencer tracks to which you can individually assign any of the 100 internal voices (or 8 drum kits if desired), and record just about any­thing you like either via the QY20’s own micro keyboard or an external keyboard connected to the QY20 MIDI IN connec­tor. You can use the real-time record mode ( page 109) so that the QY20 records exactly what you play as you play it, or the step record mode ( page 115) in which notes can be en­tered one at a time. The step record mode lets you record ex­tremely fast or complex passages that would be impossible to play in real time.
The remaining four tracks are dedicated to producing accompani-
ment: the chord 1 and chord 2 tracks, a bass track, and a drum track. The accompaniment tracks differ from the sequencer tracks in 2 ways:
1. Accompaniments are produced by specifying a sequence of pat-
terns to be played rather than by recording individual notes or
chords ( page 52). The QY20 has 100 preset patterns that you can simply select and use, and can store up to 100 original pat­terns you create in the PATTERN mode ( page 78).
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1
The QY20: What It Is & What It Can Do
2. The accompaniment tracks feature Yamaha’s advanced ABC
(Auto Bass Chord) auto-accompaniment system ( page 47).
Of course, you can create accompaniments without using ABC if you like.
PATTERN Mode ——————————————————————————
The QY20 PATTERN mode produces the accompaniment patterns that are used by the SONG mode accompaniment tracks. 100 preset patterns are provided (each with 6 variations: Intro, Normal, Varia­tion, Fill-in 1, Fill-in 2, and Ending) that you can simply select and use to create accompaniments in a wide variety of styles ( page 42). In the PATTERN mode you can also record entirely original patterns that you’ll later string together in the SONG mode to create a com­plete accompaniment track ( page 52). The ABC auto-accompani­ment feature can be applied to your own patterns. The QY20 can store up to 100 original patterns, and you can use the MIDI bulk dump util­ity to transmit pattern data to a MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 if you want extra storage capacity ( page 163).
See the Appendix (page 178) for a complete list of the preset patterns.
DETAIL
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1
The QY20: What It Is & What It Can Do
What It Can Do
Here are a few ideas on how you can use the QY20. There’s no way we can cover all possi- bilities, but the ideas presented might help to spark some new and interesting applications.
A Super Practice Tool
Use It As A Drum Machine
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Create accompaniments that you can practice with on your guitar, keyboard, or any other instrument (vocals too, of course). That way you have the advantage of practicing with a bass line and chords in­stead of just a metronome or drum machine ( page 52).
Use the drum kit voices to record on the sequencer tracks, or record drum-only patterns in the PATTERN mode that you can later string together in the SONG mode. You can also use the drum tracks from the preset patterns ( page 75).
1
The QY20: What It Is & What It Can Do
Compose & Arrange
Serious Music Production
Use It As a Tone Generator
Add ABC Capability to Your
MIDI Keyboard
The QY20’s outstanding voices, versatile sequencing capability, and in-depth editing features make it a perfect tool for trying out mu­sical ideas and arrangements. It’s also a great way to present your ideas to others ( page 108).
Use the QY20 as an adjunct to serious music recording and pro-
duction. It can, for example, be MIDI-clock synchronized to other MIDI equipment in order to add extra tracks to an arrangement ( page 160).
The QY20’s AWM tone generator is in no way a compromise. You get outstanding AWM sound quality that’s on a par with some of the finest full-size synthesizers. You can select and play the QY20 voices remotely from just about any MIDI keyboard, computer, or other con­troller ( page 168).
Use the QY20 as an “ABC expander” for your MIDI keyboard. Auto-accompaniment can make playing at home more fun, and it can be a tremendous sound-booster at 1-performer live gigs ( page 170).
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Setting Up: Power & Connections
Power Supply..........................................................16
Using Batteries......................................................16
2
When to Replace the Batteries .....................................
Using a Power Adaptor......................................... 18
Setting Up Your System....................................... 19
The Connectors ....................................................19
Audio Connections................................................ 21
MIDI Connections .................................................22
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15
2
Setting Up: Power & Connections
Power Supply
Your QY20 will r un either from batteries or an optional AC adaptor. Follow the instructions below according to the power source you intend to use.
Using Batteries ——————————————————————————
Six 1.5V AA size (SUM-3 or R6P) or equivalent alkaline batteries
must first be installed in the battery compartment.
16
Open Battery
Z
Compartment Cover
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Open the battery compartment cover — located on the instrument’s bottom panel — by pressing down on the grooved section of the cover and sliding in the direction of the arrow, as shown in the illustration.
2
Setting Up: Power & Connections
Insert Batteries
X
Insert the six batteries, being careful to follow the polar-
ity markings on the bottom panel.
Replace Cover
C
Replace the compartment cover, making sure that it locks firmly in
place.
When to Replace the Batteries————————————————————
When the batteries run down and are no longer able to operate the QY20, the sound may become distorted and the display shown to the left will appear.
When this display appears, replace the batteries with a complete set of six new batteries. NEVER mix old and new, or different types of
batteries (e.g. alkaline and manganese)!
To prevent possible damage due to battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time.
CAUTION
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2
Setting Up: Power & Connections
Using a Po wer Adaptor ———————————————————————
Plug the DC output cable from a Yamaha PA-3, PA-4, or PA-40 AC Adaptor (available from your Yamaha dealer) into the DC IN jack on the rear panel, then plug the adaptor into a convenient wall AC
DC IN
power socket.
18
PA-3 PA-4
PA-40
CAUTION
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AC power socket.
m
Do not attempt to use an AC adaptor other than the specified unit or an appropriate replacement provided by your Yamaha dealer to power the QY20. The use of an incompatible adaptor may cause irreparable dam­age to the QY20, and might pose a serious shock hazard! Be sure to unplug the AC adaptor from the AC mains socket when the QY20 is not in use.
2
Setting Up: Power & Connections
Setting Up Your System
What you will connect the QY20 to, and what you will connect to the QY20, will depend en­tirely on your individual requirements, and it would be impossible to cover all possibilities here. A few examples are provided below to help you get started.
The Connectors ——————————————————————————
Rear Panel
CONTRAST DC INOUT —— MIDI —— INLINE OUT
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MUSIC SEQUENCER
Right Side Panel
VOLUMEMIN MAX PHONES
4
19
2
Setting Up: Power & Connections
1 DC IN Jack
2 MIDI IN & OUT Connectors
3 LINE OUT Jack
4 PHONES Jack
This jack is only used when you are powering the QY20 from an optional AC adaptor instead of batteries. The DC output cable from an optional Yamaha PA-3, PA-4, or PA-40 AC Power Adaptor is plugged in here.
The batteries are automatically disconnected when a plug is inserted into the DC IN jack.
DETAIL
If you plan to use a MIDI keyboard or other instrument to play and program the QY20, it should be connected to QY20 MIDI IN connec­tor (see “MIDI Connections,” below). The MIDI OUT connector can be connected to an external tone generator if you want to drive exter­nal voices from the QY20 sequencer, or a MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 if you want to store your songs and patterns to floppy disk ( page 163).
This miniature stereo phone plug delivers a line-level stereo output signal from the QY20 for connection to a stereo sound system (see “Audio Connections,” below). The output level is adjusted via the VOLUME control on the right side panel.
Any pair of stereo headphones with the miniature stereo phone plug can be plugged in here for convenient monitoring. The PHONES out­put level is adjusted via the VOLUME control on the right side panel.
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2
Setting Up: Power & Connections
Audio Connections —————————————————————————
LINE OUT
LR
Stereo sound system
The simplest way to monitor the QY20 sound is via a pair of stereo headphones (miniature stereo phone plug type) plugged into the PHONES jack. If you want to use an external stereo sound system, however, use the LINE OUT jack and the supplied “Y” cable (mini­ature stereo phone plug to dual RCA pin plugs). The white RCA pin plug goes to the left-channel input of your stereo sound system and the red plug goes to the right-channel input.
Make sure that both the QY20 and your sound system are turned OFF when making connections.
CAUTION
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2
Setting Up: Power & Connections
MIDI Connections —————————————————————————
OUT —— MIDI —— IN
MIDI OUT
Although the QY20 can be played and programmed from the built-in micro keyboard, an external MIDI keyboard connected to the MIDI IN connector provides the added advantages of standard keyboard size and key velocity sensitivity (if your keyboard has a velocity-sensitive key­board). Connect the MIDI OUT connector of the keyboard to the MIDI IN connector of the QY20, and make sure that your keyboard is set to transmit on the appropriate MIDI channel. The QY20 MIDI channel as­signments are as follows:
MIDI Channel Voice
1......................... Sequencer track TR1
2......................... Sequencer track TR2
3......................... Sequencer track TR3
4......................... Sequencer track TR4
5......................... Accompaniment track C1 (Chord 1)
6......................... Accompaniment track C2 (Chord 2)
7......................... Accompaniment track Ba (Bass)
10....................... Accompaniment track Dr (Drums)
This simply means that if your keyboard transmits on MIDI channel 1, it will control the QY20 voice that is currently assigned to sequencer track 1, and so on. See page 38 for instructions on how to assign differ­ent voices to the SONG mode tracks.
22
Data received on MIDI channels other than those listed above also produce sound, according to the selected Pgc Mode (page 162) and received MIDI
DETAIL
program change messages (see the MIDI Data Format booklet).
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Getting to Know the QY20: How the Controls Work
The Controls ............................................................... 24
Play the Demo ............................................................34
3
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3
Getting to Know the QY20: How the Controls Work
The QY20 has fairly simple, consistent control interface that, once understood, makes op­eration fast and easy, no matter what operation you are performing. If you read through this section carefully, and try out the procedures in the
Try This:
sections, you should have no
problem accessing and operating the QY20’s many advanced features.
The Controls————————————————————————————
Rear Panel
24
MUSIC SEQUENCER
Right Side Panel
VOLUMEMIN MAX PHONES
Left Side Panel
ON OFF POWER
CONTRAST DC INOUT —— MIDI —— INLINE OUT
2
1 !
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3
Getting to Know the QY20: How the Controls Work
0
Front Panel
OCT
DOWN
BASS
E FGABCD
INTRO NORMAL VARI. FILL1 FILL2 ENDING
OCT UP
1
NO YES
736
ENTER
+
1
4
5
2
MUSIC SEQUENCER
MODE
MENU
8
(#11)
(b13)
F# Gb
Bb
Ab
D#
C#
Eb
Db
add9
A#
G#
(#9)
7
(b9)
7
M9 aug 9 m9 mM7
MM76 7 m7m6m
7
7
(#5)
( 13 )
7
7
add9
7sus4
– – –
sus4
CC
dim
9
(11)
m7
(b5)
m7
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3
Getting to Know the QY20: How the Controls Work
1 POWER Switch
ON OFF POWER
2 LCD Display &
CONTRAST Control
CONTRAST
3 [MODE] Key
MODE
Slide to the “ON” position to turn the QY20 on, and to the “OFF”
position to turn it off.
Always turn the power switch off when not using your QY20.
IMPORTANT
This large multi-function liquid crystal display panel shows all pa­rameters and prompts you need to operate the QY20 with optimum ease and efficiency.
Use the CONTRAST control on the rear panel to achieve the best display visibility (LCD visibility varies greatly with viewing angle and lighting).
Use this key to switch between the QY20’s SONG, VOICE, and PATTERN modes.
Try This:
Turn your QY20 on (the power switch is on the left side), then press the [MODE] key a few times and watch how the display changes. The [MODE] key calls the SONG, VOICE, and PATTERN mode displays in sequence.
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3
Getting to Know the QY20: How the Controls Work
4 Cursor Keys
Up
Left Right
Down
MODE
MODE
MODE
These 4 keys move the “cursor” around the display screen, high­lighting the various parameters that are available for editing (the QY20 cursor appears as a dark block with inverse characters).
Try This:
Select the SONG mode display (use the [MODE] key, as described above), then try using the cursor keys to move the cursor around the screen.
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