VEGA SON51V User Manual

Operating Instruction
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Level and Pressure
Contents
Safety information ........................................................................... 2
1 Product description
1.1 Function ................................................................................... 4
1.2 Application feature .................................................................. 5
1.3 Adjustment ..............................................................................6
2 Types and versions
2.1 Survey ..................................................................................... 9
2.2 Configuration of measuring systems .................................. 12
3 Technical data
3.1 Data ....................................................................................... 17
3.2 Approvals ............................................................................. 20
3.3 Dimensions ............................................................................. 21
Contents

Safety information

The described module must only be installed and operated as described in this operating instruction. Please note that other action can cause damage for which VEGA does not take responsibility.
2 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Contents
4 Mounting and installation
4.1 General installation instructions ........................................... 23
4.2 Measurement of liquids ........................................................ 2 5
4.3 Measurement of solids ......................................................... 28
4.4 Socket extensions ................................................................ 30
4.5 Flow measurement ............................................................... 31
4.6 False echoes ......................................................................... 32
4.7 Installation error .................................................................... 35
5 Electrical connection
5.1 Connection and connection cable ....................................... 38
5.2 Connection of the sensor ..................................................... 3 9
5.3 Connection of an external indicating instrument
VEGADIS 50 ......................................................................... 40
6 Set-up
6.1 Adjustment structure ............................................................ 41
6.2 Adjustment with PC on VEGAMET ...................................... 42
6.3 Adjustment with VEGAMET or MINICOM ........................... 59
6.4 Adjustment with PC on VEGALOG ...................................... 72
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 3

1 Product description

1.1 Function

The continuous level measurement with ultra­sonic sensors is based on the running time measurement of ultrasonic pulses.
Measuring principle:
Piezoceramic high-performance transducers emit focussed ultrasonic pulses reflected from the surface of solids and liquids. The meas. signal prepares a precise picture of the meas. environment out of the running time and signal shape of the reflected ultrasonic pulses. The transducers operate as emitter and receiver. As receiver the transducers are high sensitivity piezomicrophones.
Meas. distance
Product description - Function
Out of the physical sound velocity and the detected actual running time of the emitted sound impulses, the meas. electronics calcu­lates precisely the distance between trans­ducer and product. The distance is con­verted into a level proportional meas. signal and provided acc. to the sensor parameter adjustment as exact scaled level. The instru­ments operate with emitting frequencies from 34 kHz to 70 kHz to be prepared for the different distances and requirements.
As the sound velocity is subjected to a tem­perature influence, the transducer detects continuously the ambient temperature so that the level is provided precisely even with varying ambient temperature.
emission - reflection - receipt
4 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Product description - Application feature
Output signal
The level proportional meas. signal is either processed in the ultrasonic instrument itself or in the connected signal conditioning instru­ment and provided as output signal. In digital technology varying line resistances or smallest leakage currents have no influ­ence to the accuracy. The digital signal is always clear.
Individual parameter adjustment of the digital signal is possible and the signal always re­flects the adjusted meas. range of the sen­sor.
Measured value indication
An indicating instrument for direct, local level survey is integrated in the series 50 ultra­sonic sensors. The indicating instrument shows with the analogue bargraph immedi­ately the level and with the digital figure value precisely the level. Additionally to the indica­tion in the sensor, the level can be indicated with the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50 separated up to 25 m from the sensor. The external measured value indication like the integral indication works completely inde­pendent from the output signal and individual parameter adjustment is possible.

1.2 Application feature

Applications
• Level measurement of liquids
• Level measurement of solids (only short meas. distances) such as e.g.: coal, ore, stones, stone dust, cement, gravel, crushed stones, sand, sugar, salt, cereals, flour, granules, powder, dusts, saw dust, wood chips
• Flow measurement on various flumes
• Gauge measurement, distance meas­urement, object monitoring and con­veyor belt monitoring
Two-wire technology
• Supply and output signal on one two­wire line (loop powered)
• Output signal and signal processing completely digital
Rugged and precise
• Unaffected by product features such as density, conductivity and dielectric constant figure …
• Suitable for aggressive substances
• Meas. ranges 0,25m…15m
• Precise due to digital measured value processing and transmission
Adjustment choice
• With adjustment software VEGA Visual Operating (VVO) on PC
• With detachable adjustment module MINICOM
• With signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET
• Measured value indication integrated in the sensor
• Optionally indication separated from the sensor
Connection for each process
•G 11/2 A, 11/2" NPT
• G 2 A, 2" NPT
• Compression flange DN 100, ANSI 4"
Approvals
• CENELEC, FM, CSA, ABS, LRS, GL, LR
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 5

1.3 Adjustment

Each measuring distance is different, hence each ultrasonic sensor must be given some basic information on the application and the environment. E.g. you inform the sensor which level means "empty" and which level "full". Beside this "Empty and full adjustment" also a number of other adjustments can be carried out with VEGASON ultrasonic sensors.
The adjustment and parameter adjustment of the ultrasonic sensors are hence carried out with:
- the PC
- the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 514 V or VEGAMET 514 V
- the detachable adjustment module MINICOM
Product description - Adjustment
Adjustment with PC
The set-up and adjustment of the ultrasonic sensors is generally made on the PC with the adjustment program VVO (VEGA Visual Op­erating) under Windows®. The program leads quickly through the ad­justment and parameter adjustment via pic­tures, graphics and process visualizations.
2
2
Adjustment with PC on the digital signal and supply line between the sensors and the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET or on the sensor itself (figure: VEGASON 51 V)
The PC can be connected to any individual position of the system or the signal line. It is hence connected with the two-wire PC-inter­face converter VEGACONNECT 2 to the sen­sor, the signal line or to the signal condition­ing instrument, but also with a standard cable (RS232) directly to the processing system VEGALOG.
The adjustment and parameter adjustment data can be saved with the adjustment soft­ware on the PC and protected with pass­words. If required the adjustments can be transferred quickly to other sensors.
6 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Product description - Adjustment
2
……
The adjustment program recognizes the sensor type and the place of the connection
Visualized input of a vessel linearization curve
2
1…15
VEGALOG
VEGALOG
571 CPU
571 EA
Adjustment with PC on the processing system VEGALOG with standard cable RS 232 (on the processing system up to 15 sensors can be operated on one two-wire line)
2
……
1 … 15
VEGALOG
VEGALOG
571 CPU
571 EA
2
Adjustment on the digital signal and supply line to the processing system VEGALOG 571 or directly on the sensor
Adjustment with PC on signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 515 V (two sensors) or 514 V (one sensor)
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 7
Product description - Adjustment
Adjustment with signal conditioning in­strument VEGAMET
The ultrasonic sensors with digital output signal can be operated beside the PC also with the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET.
%
100
+
-
OK
ESC
CONNECT
2
1
on
514 Ex
6-key adjustment field on the instrument front of a signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET
For adjustment the digital signal conditioning instruments VEGAMET 514 V and 515 V are provided with a 6-key adjustment field with display. Here the parameter adjustment in clear text can be made. The adjustment structure corresponds to the adjustment on the adjustment module MINICOM.
Adjustment with adjustment module MINICOM
The adjustment with the small (3,2 cm x 6,7 cm) 6-key adjustment module with display can be compared with that of the signal conditioning instrument. It is possible to carry out some sensor relevant adjust­ments directly on the meas. loop which can naturally also be made with the signal condi­tioning instrument.
+
ESC
-
Tank 1 m (d)
12.345
Detachable adjustment module MINICOM
The adjustment module can be plugged into and removed out of the ultrasonic sensor or the optional external indicating instrument.
ESC
+
-
Tank 1 m (d)
OK
12.345
2
4 … 20 mA
ESC
+
-
Tank 1 m (d)
OK
12.345
4
OK
%
100
+
-
OK
ESC
CONNECT 2
1
on
514 Ex
Adjustment with the detachable adjustment module on the ultrasonic sensor or on the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 10.
8 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Types and versions

2 Types and versions

2.1 Survey

VEGASON series 50 sensors are a newly developed generation of very compact, small ultrasonic sensors. With very narrow space requirements, they are designed for short meas. distances (0 ... 15 m) and for standard applications such as storage tanks, gauge measurement and buffer tanks.
Due to the small housing dimensions and process connections the compact sensors monitor very price favourable your levels. With the integral indication and the many features of the "big brothers" of VEGASON series 80, they open the advantages of an ultrasonic measurement for applications where the special advantages of a non-con­tact measurement were not applicable due to price reasons.
VEGASON 50 ultrasonic sensors dominate the two-wire technology perfectly. The supply voltage and the digital output signal are transmitted via one two-wire line to the con­nected signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET or the processing system VEGALOG.
VEGASON 51
with 11/2" thread
VEGASON 52
with 2" thread
VEGASON 53
DN 100 compression flange (here on a standpipe) or for mounting with holding strap
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 9
Types and versions - Survey
Survey of the features
• Application in solids and liquids
• Meas. range 0,25 … 15 m
Signal output
digital meas. signal
Voltage supply
– two-wire technology (voltage
supply and signal output via one two-wire line)
Process connection
– G11/2 A; 11/2" NPT – – G 2 ; 2" NPT – – DN 100 compression flange
Adjustment
– with PC and adjustment software • – with adjustmet module in sensor • – with adjustmet module in external
indicating instrument • – with signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET
• Ex-approved in IEC or ATEX classification EEx ia [ia] IIC T 6
• Integral indication of measured values
VEGASON …
51 V 52 V 53 V
Meas. range in m
– liquids 0,25 … 4 0,4 … 7 0,6 … 15 – solids 0,3 … 2 0,25…3,5 0,75 … 7
10 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Types and versions - Survey
Type code
The second figure of the type designation e.g. VEGASON 5[1] differentiates the instru­ments acc. to process connection and meas. range
VEGASON 51 V E X X . X X X X X (example)
G - Process connection G 11/2 A N - Process connection 11/2 NPT X - Process connection DN 100 PN (without compr. flange) A - Process connection DN 100 PN (PPH compr. flange) B - Process connection DN 100 PN (1.4571 compr. flange) C - 1.4301 mounting loop
X - without indication A - with integral indication
X - without MINICOM adjustment module B - with MINICOM adjustment module (pluggable)
The figure e.g. VEGASON 51[V] character­izes the output signal: V stands for a digital output signal.
A - 20 … 72 V DC; 20 … 250 V AC; 4 … 20 mA B - 20 … 72 V DC; 20 … 250 V AC; 4 … 20 mA; HART C -Two-wire (loop powered); 4 … 20 mA D -Two-wire (loop powered); 4 … 20 mA; HART
®
®
E - Supply via signal conditioning instrument P - 90 … 250 V AC (only in USA) N - 20 … 36 V DC, 24 V AC (only in USA) Z - Supply via signal conditioning instrument (only in USA)
U - in USA X - outside USA
.X - without approval EX.X - Ex approved CENELEC EEx ia IIC T6 EXS.X - StEx Zone 10
K - Analogue 0 … 20 mA output signal (two-wire or four-wire technolgoy) V - Digital output signal (two-wire technology)
Type 51: Meas. range 0,25 … 4 m Type 52: Meas. range 0,4 … 7 m Type 53: Meas. range 0,6 … 15 m
Meas. principle (SON for ultrasonics)
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 11
Types and versions - Configuration of measuring systems
2.2 Configuration of measuring sys­tems
A measuring system consists of a sensor and a processing unit. The processing unit (signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET or processing system VEGALOG) processes the level proportional digital meas. signals and evaluates these in a number of process­ing routines. The levels can then be provided as current, voltage or switching signals and further proc­essed, e.g. in a weir control. On the following pages you see the different instrument configurations called measuring systems which are shown in the following partly with a signal processing.
Meas. systems in two-wire technology:
• 2 sensors on one two-wire line
(page 13)
• 2 sensors in Ex on one two-wire line
(page 14)
• 15 sensors on one two-wire line
(page 15)
• 3 sensors in Ex on one two-wire line
(page 16)
Ex
Series 50 sensors require for operation in Ex­areas the Ex-separator VEGATRENN 548 V Ex, providing intrinsically safe Ex-circuits.
Note to page 14 and 16:
2)
Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables. It is suitable to earth the cable screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents flow via the screens.
Earth compensation currents can be avoided with earthing on both ends by connecting the cable screen on one earth end (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 1 µF, 100 V) to the earth potential.
Sensor lines leading to the same separator card, can be looped together in one screened multiple wire cable. Sensor lines leading to other separator cards, must be looped in separate, screened cables.
12 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Types and versions - Configuration of measuring systems
1 … 2 sensors on signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 515 V
• Two-wire technology, supply from signal conditioning instrument. Output signals and voltage supply via one two-wire line.
• Digital output signal, two sensors on one line.
• Measured value indication in sensor and in signal conditioning instrument.
• Optionally external indicating instrument. (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor in Ex-area).
• Adjustment with PC, signal conditioning instrument or adjustment module (can be plugged in sensor or in external indicating instrument).
• Max. resistance of the signal line 15 per wire or 1000 m cable length
VEGADIS 50
Screened line in case of electro­magnetic interferences
4
2
2
VEGADIS 50
Current outputs Voltage outputs Relays Digital connection Fault signals
4
2
VEGACONNECT 2
VEGAMET
515V
Signal conditioning instru­ment VEGAMET 515 V in housing type 505
1) Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables. It is suitable to earth the cable screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents
Processings see also product information "Signal conditioning instruments series 500"
flow via the screens. Earth compensation currents can be avoided with earthing on both ends by connecting the cable screen on one earth end (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 1 µF, 100 V) to the earth potential.
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 13
Types and versions - Configuration of measuring systems
1 … 2 sensors in Ex-area via separator VEGA TRENN 548 V Ex on signal condi­tioning instrument VEGAMET 515 V
• Two-wire technology, supply from the signal conditioning instrument. Output signals and voltage supply via one two-wire line (optionally with VEGASON 53 four-wire technology)
• VEGASON 51 … 52: CENELEC EEx ia IIC T6 VEGASON 53: StEx Zone 10
• Digital output signal, two sensors on one line.
• Measured value indication in the sensor and in the signal conditioning in strument.
• Optionally external indicating instrument (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor in Ex-area).
• Adjustment with PC, the signal conditioning instrument or the adjustment module (can be plugged into the sensor or the external indicating instru ment).
• Max. resistance of the signal line 15 per wire or 1000 m cable length note the permissible values for capacitance and inductance at the connection cable (see approval certificate of the separators)
VEGADIS 50
4
VEGADIS 50
Ex-area
Not Ex-area
Screened line in case of electro­magnetic interferences
2
Current outputs
2
Voltage outputs Relays Digital wiring Fault signals
4
2
VEGACONNECT 2
VEGAMET
VEGATRENN
515V
547
Signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 515 V with Ex-separator VEGA TRENN 548 V Ex in housing type 506
Processings see also product information "Signal conditioning instruments series 500"
14 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Types and versions - Configuration of measuring systems
15 sensors via one two-wire line on the processing system VEGALOG 571
• Two-wire technology, power supply and digital output signals via one two­wire line from the processing system VEGALOG 571.
• 15 sensors on one two-wire line.
• Measured value indication integrated in the sensor.
• Optionally external indicating instrument (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor in Ex-area).
• Adjustment with PC or adjustment module (can be plugged into the sensor or external indicating instrument).
• Max. resistance of the signal line 15 per wire or 1000 m cable length.
4
VEGADIS 50
4
4
Screened line in case of electromagnetic interferences
2
2
2
2
2
2
VEGASON 51 … 53 (15 sensors per two-wire line can be individually grouped)
1)
2
CPU
VEGALOG
VEGALOG
571 CPU
571 EV
Processing system VEGALOG 571 with input cards in 19"-rack. 15 sensors on one module card and two-wire line
Processings see also product information
VEGA­CONNECT 2
Interface cable RS 232
"Signal conditioning instruments series 500"
1) Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables. It is suitable to earth the cable screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents flow via the screens. Earth compensation currents can be avoided with earthing on both ends by connecting the cable screen on one earth end (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 1 µF, 100 V) to the earth potential.
Current outputs Voltage outputs Relays Digital wiring Fault signals Connection to all Bus­systems Transistor outputs
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 15
Types and versions - Configuration of measuring systems
3 sensors per two-wire line via separator VEGA TRENN 548 V Ex on the processing system VEGALOG 571
• Two-wire technology, power supply and digital output signals via one two­wire line from the separator.
• Three sensors on one two-wire line.
• Measured value indication integrated in the sensor.
• Optionally external indicating instrument (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor in Ex-area).
• Adjustment with PC or adjustment module (can be plugged in the sensor or external indicating instrument).
• Max. resistance of the signal line 7,5 per wire or 1000 m cable length, note the permissible values for capacitance and inductance of the connec­tion cable (see also approval certificates of the separators).
VEGADIS 50
2
Ex-area
Not Ex-area
Screened line in case of electromagnetic interferences
2
2
2
22
2
2)
(see page 12)
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
Processing system
CPU
VEGALOG 571 (19" module card)
VEGALOG
VEGALOG
VEGATRENN
571 CPU
VEGATRENN
571 EV
548
VEGACONNECT 2
VEGATRENN
VEGALOG
VEGATRENN
VEGATRENN
571 EV
548
548
548
548
Separator VEGATRENN 548V Ex (max. 9 sensors per card)
Input card of VEGALOG 571 (max. 15 sensors per card)
Current and voltage outputs Digital wiring Fault signals Transistor outputs Connection to all Bus-systems Relays
Interface cable RS 232
2
VEGASON 51 … 53 3 sensors per two-wire line, individual
2
grouping
16 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Technical data

3 Technical data

3.1 Data

Type 51… 52… 53…
Power supply
Supply voltage from signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET or
Current consumption max 22,5 mA Power consumption max. 80 mW 0,45 VA
Meas. range (relating to the transducer diaphragm)
Liquid 0,25 … 4 m 0,4 … 7 m 0,6 … 15 m Solid 0,30 … 2 m 0,5 … 3,5 m 0,75 … 7 m
Output signal
Digital meas. signal (VBUS)
Adjustment
- PC with adjustment software software VEGA Visual Operating
- adjustment module MINICOM
processing system VEGALOG 571 (max. 36 V DC) fuse 0,5 A (slow-blow)
Accuracy (type, values under reference conditions)
1)
Linearity error after adjustment < 0,1 % (relating to max. meas. range) Average temperature error of sensor electronics < 0,03 %/10 K of meas. range Resolution 1 mm
Characteristics
Min. span (between empty and full adjustment) > 10 mm (recommended > 50 mm) Ultrasonic frequency 70 kHz 55 kHz 38 kHz Meas. intervals 1,0 s 1,0 s 0,6 s Beam angle 5,5° 5,5° 3° (at -3 dB emitted power)
1) Reference conditions acc. to IEC 770, e.g.: Temperature: 18 ... 30°C etc.
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 17
Technical data
Ambient conditions
max. vessel pressure (gauge pressure)
- VEGASON 51 and 52 3 bar
- VEGASON 53 2,5 bar
Ambient temperature
- sensor (electronics) -20°C … +60°C
- process (transducer) -20°C … +80°C (StEx: -20°C … +75°C)
- storage and transport temperature -40°C … +80°C
Protection
- sensor IP 67
- transducer, process IP 68
Protection class II Overvoltage category III
Ex-technical data (note approval documents)
Classification ia (intrinsically safe in conjunction with a safety
barrier or separator) Temperature class (permissible ambient temperature on transducer when used in Ex-areas)
- T6 45°C
- T5 60°C
- T4 60°C
- T3 60°C
Ex-approved in category or zone
- EC-type approval Zone 1 (II 2 G); Type 53: Zone 21 (II 2 D)
- conformity certificate Zone 1; Type 53: Zone 10
Classification EEx ia IIC T6
Materials
Housing PBT (Valox) Transducer, process thread PVDF Compression flange PP or 1.4571 Transducer diaphragm (type 53) 1.4571
Weights (incl. transducer)
- VEGASON 51 1,2 kg
- VEGASON 52 1,6 kg
- VEGASON 53 2,3 kg
18 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Technical data
Process connections
VEGASON 51 G 11/2 A, 11/2" NPT VEGASON 52 G 2 A, 2" NPT VEGASON 53 DN 100 compression flange
Connection lines
Two-wire sensors
- supply and voltage via one two-wire line line resistance max. 15 per wire or 1000 m cable length
Cross-section area of conductor generally 2,5 mm Earth connection max. 4 mm
2
2
Cable entry 2 x M20 x 1,5 (cable diameter 5 … 9 mm)
CE-Conformity
VEGASON series 50 ultrasonic sensors meet the protective regulations of EMVG (89/336/ EWG) and NSR (73/23/EWG). The conformity has been judged acc. to the following stand­ards: EMVG Emission EN 50 081 - 1: 1993
Susceptibility EN 50 082 - 1: 1995
NSR EN 61 010 - 1: 1993
Outputs and processinds
Display indication
Indication optionally integral, scalable analogue and digital
Signal output
Signal output digital output signal in two-wire technology
Two-wire technololy: The digital output signal (meas. signal) is modulated to the power supply and processed in the signal conditioning instrument or in the processing system.
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 19
measured value indication optionally external measured value indication powered by the sensor which can be mounted up to 25 m from sensor
(VBUS)
Technical data - Approvals

3.2 Approvals

When using ultrasonic sensors in Ex-areas the instruments must be suitable and ap­proved for these explosion zones and appli­cations. For the use on ships special type approval certificates are available. In hazardous areas (due to gases, vapours, fog and dusts) only appropriately approved instruments must be used. The suitability is checked by the approval authorities and is certified in approval docu­ments.
VEGASON 51 V Ex and VEGASON 52 V Ex sensors must be powered for the use in Ex­zone from one intrinsically safe circuit. This is ensured by the separator VEGATRENN 548 V Ex. The separator provides intrinsically (ia) cir­cuits. The resistance of the signal line must not exceed 15 per wire.
VEGASON 51 V Ex and VEGASON 52 V Ex sensors are approved for Ex-zone 1. VEGASON 53 V ExS is approved for Ex­zone 10 or zone 21. As proof for the Ex-approval appropriate confirmity certificates and type approval certificates of the approval authorities are attached to the sensors.
Test and approval authorities
VEGASON ultrasonic sensors are tested and approved by the following monitoring, test and approval authorities:
- PTB (Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt ­Physical Technical Approval Authority)
- FM (Factory Mutual Research)
- ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
- LRS (Lloyds Register of Shipping)
- GL (German Lloyd)
- CSA (Canadian Standards Association)
Please note the attached approval docu­ments when you want to use a sensor in Ex­areas.
20 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Technical data - Dimensions

3.3 Dimensions

VEGASON 51
VEGASON 52
2 x M20x1,5
Thread G 11/2 A or 11/2" NPT
Reference pane
Min.-distance to the product
Thread G 2 A or 2" NPT
SW 60
Reference pane
Min.-distance to the product
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 21
Technical data - Dimensions
VEGASON 53
ø12
Mounting loop
95
247
193
120 12
M8x10
ø148 ø158
External indicating instrument VEGADIS 50
38
ø5
82
ø12
152
suitable for compression flange DN 100
Min.-distance to the product
0,6 m
118
108
135
Pg 13,5
M20 x 1,5
Mounting on carrier rail 35 x 7,5 acc. to EN 50 022 or flat screwed
85
Note:
The cable diameter of the connection cable must be 5 … 9 mm. The seal effect of the cable entry is otherwise not ensured.
22 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Mounting and installation - General installation instructions

4 Mounting and installation

4.1 General installation instructions

Measuring range
You select your instrument beside other crite­ria according to the required measuring range. The reference panes for the min. and max. distance to the product or the solid is either the transducer surface (diaphragm) or on instruments with flange version the instru-
ment flange. Note the information for the refer­ence panes in chapter "Dimensions". The max. filling is dependent on the required min. distance of the instrument used (0,25 m to 0,75 m) and the installation place of the in­strument or the transducer.
Type 51
Min. distance
0,25 m 0,4 m
4 m (type 51)
full
1m
15 m (type 53)
empty
Min. distance
0,75 m
Type 53 Type 52
Reference pane
Meas. range
Min. distance, max. distance and meas. range (example VEGASON 51, 52 and 53)
Min. distance
7 m (type 52)
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 23
Mounting and installation - General installation instructions
Beam angle and false echoes
The ultrasonic impulses are focussed by the transducer. The impulses leave the trans­ducer in conical form similar to the beam pattern of a spotlight. The beam angle is 5,5° (type 51/52) or 3° (type 53) at -3 dB emitted power.
Any object in this beam angle causes a false echo. Within the first few metres of the beam angle, tubes, struts or other installations cause strong false echoes. In a distance of 2 m the false echo of a strut has 9-times more amplitude than at a distance of 6 m.
If possible, provide a vertical directing of the sensor axis to the product surface and avoid if possible, struts within the 100%-beam angle, e.g. by tubes and struts.
Meas. distance
0 m
4 m
7 m
Meas. distance
0 m
VEGASON 51/52
0,4
0
VEGASON 53
0,4
5,5°
12°
50 %
Emitted power
100 %
Emitted power
1,21,2
m
50 %
Emitted power
Emitted power
100 %
15 m
0,4
1,2
0,4
0
m
1,2
24 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
Mounting and installation - Measurement of liquids

4.2 Measurement of liquids

Flat vessel tops
On flat vessels the mounting is mainly made on a very short DIN-socket piece. Reference pane on flange versions is the instrument flange. The transducer should protrude out of the flange pipe.
Reference pane
You can also mount the sensors with 11/2" or 2" thread to short socket pieces.
< 60 mm
Reference pane
< 60 mm
Flange version on very short DIN-socket piece
Min. distance
Very suitable is the mounting directly on the vessel top. A round opening on the vessel is sufficient to fasten VEGASON 53 sensor with a compression flange.
Reference pane
Mounting on short 11/2" or 2" socket piece
Flange version (compression flange) on flat vessel top
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 25
Mounting and installation - Measurement of liquids
Dished tank ends
On dished tank ends please do not mount the instrument in the centre but approx. 1/2 vessel radius from the centre. Dished tank ends can act for the ultrasonic pulses as paraboloidal refelctors. If the transducer is placed in the "focus" of the parabolic tank end, the transducer receives amplified false echoes. Hence the transducer should be mounted outside the "focus". Parabolic ampli­fied false echoes are hence avoided.
Reference pane
< 60 mm
1
/2 vessel radius
Open vessels
On open vessels the use of the instruments on a mounting lever is recommended. Mount the low-weight sensor to a mounting lever.
Reference pane
Min. meas. distance
Min. meas. distance
Flange on dished vessel ends
Open vessels
< 60 mm
Reference pane
1
/2 vessel radius
Mounting boss on a dished tank end
26 VEGASON 51 V … 53 V
,,
Mounting and installation - Measurement of liquids
Pump shaft
Narrow shafts and shaft openings (vessel openings) with very rough walls and shoul­ders aggravate an ultrasonic measurement due to strong false echoes.
Shaft and vessel openings
Narrow, very rough shaft, well and vessel openings can be overcome by a socket piece as described under "4.4 Socket exten­sions" (left lower half of the figure).
see "4.4 Socket extension"
100 mm
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min. distance
Socket piece
Shaft
In completely narrow shafts you can realize very good meas. results with a meas. pipe, see figure. The meas. pipe used must have smooth walls inside (e.g. PE-sewage pipe) and at least a diameter of 100 mm. This coordination works without problems as long as the inside of the meas. pipe has no build-up (cleaning). Also check the use of hydrostatic pressure transmitters or capaci­tive electrodes.
Meas. range
Shaft pump
Meas. tube
Shaft pump
Socket piece or meas. tube on the example of a shaft
VEGASON 51 V … 53 V 27
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