VEGA PULS56V User Manual

Operating Instruction
VEGAPULS 56V
Level and Pressure
Contents
Safety information ........................................................................ 2
Note Ex-area ................................................................................ 2
1 Product description
1.1 Function ................................................................................ 4
1.2 Application features ............................................................. 6
1.3 Adjustment ........................................................................... 7
1.4 Antennas ............................................................................... 9
2 Types and versions
2.1 Type survey ........................................................................ 10
2.2 Configuration of measuring systems ................................. 12
3 Technical data
3.1 Data .................................................................................... 19
3.2 Dimensions ......................................................................... 26
3.3 Approvals ........................................................................... 29
Contents

Safety information

The described module must only be installed and operated as described in this operating instruction. Please note that other action can cause damage for which VEGA does not take responsibility.
2 VEGAPULS 56V

Note Ex-area

Please note the attached approval documents (yellow binder) and especially the included safety data sheet.
Contents
4 Mounting and installation
4.1 General installation instructions ......................................... 30
4.2 Measurement of liquids ...................................................... 32
4.3 Measurement in a standpipe (surge or bypass pipe)....... 33
4.4 False echoes ...................................................................... 40
4.5 Installation fault .................................................................. 42
5 Electrical connection
5.1 Connection and connection cable..................................... 44
5.2 Connection of the sensor ................................................... 44
5.3 Connection of the external indicating instrument
VEGADIS 50 ....................................................................... 47
6 Set-up
6.1 Adjustment structure .......................................................... 48
6.2 Adjustment with the PC on VEGAMET ............................... 49
6.3 Adjustment with MINICOM or VEGAMET .......................... 61
6.4 Adjustment with the PC on VEGALOG .............................. 74
VEGAPULS 56V 3

1 Product description

Level measurement on high temperature processes or on mediums with high tempera­ture was formerly very difficult or even im­possible. If in addition the measurement should be made under high pressure, up to now there was no measuring system avail­able. Apart from a non-contact measurement with good measuring accuracy.
In distillation and stripper columns, up to now levels (e.g. of sump, plate and head prod­ucts) could generally only be measured by pressure sensors or differential pressure measurements. The installation required for such pressure measuring systems (pressure lines, pressure transmitters…) is consider­able and expensive, often amounting to sev­eral times the value of the sensor itself. Due to missing of suitable alternatives, instrumen­tation departments have not only to arrange with this fact but also with high maintenance costs (cleaning of measuring pipes, errors by condensation, build-up on the dia­phragm…) and often had to accept inad­equate accuracy (temperature errors, den­sity fluctuations, installation faults …).
The requirements of the petrochemical indus­try for a non-contact level sensor are the following:
• independent of temperature and pressure
• process temperature up to 350°C
• process pressure up to 64␣ bar
• high resistance wetted parts for universal use
• accuracy 0,1␣ %
• rugged metal housing
• Ex-approved (available in EEx d and EEx ia)
• Loop-powered as well as digitally connect­able
Product description
Sensors which would not have been possible without the new results in the material and production technology. An especially devel­oped ceramics is used as coupling material. This ceramic is chemically and thermically very high resistant.
The sensor materials in contact with the proc­ess are all highly resistant. This refers not so much to the flange material of high-alloy stainless steel (1.4571 or superior), as to the specially developed ceramic (Al2O3) and its gland. The ceramic rod receives from the high frequency module the radar signals and the cone-shaped end works as emitter and receiver. The seal between stainless steel flange and ceramic rod is made with a Tanta­lum seal ring.

1.1 Function

Radio detecting and ranging: Radar.
VEGAPULS radar sensors are used for non­contact and continuous distance measure­ment. The measured distance corresponds to a filling height and is provided as level.
Measuring principle:
emission – reflection – receipt
Smallest 5,8␣ GHz radar signals are emitted from the antenna of the radar sensor as short pulses. The radar impulses reflected by the sensor environment and the product are received by the antenna as radar echoes. The running period of the radar impulses from emission to receipt is proportional to the distance and hence to the level.
This initial position defines the development aims for a high-temperature radar level measuring system of VEGAPULS 56 series. A special new development of high-tempera­ture radar sensors for level measurement in temperatures up to 350°C and pressures up to 64␣ bar.
4 VEGAPULS 56V
Product description
Meas. distance
emission - reflection - receipt
The radar impulses are emitted by the an­tenna system as impulse packets with a pulse duration of 1 ns and pulse breaks of 278 ns; this corresponds to a pulse package frequency of 3,6␣ MHz. In the impulse breaks the antenna system operates as receiver. Signal running periods of less than one mil­lionth of a second must be processed and the echo pictures must be evaluated in a fraction of a second.
1 ns
Hence it is possible for the VEGAPULS 56 radar sensors to process the slow-motion pictures of the sensor environment precisely and in detail in cycles of 0,5 up to 1 second without using very time consuming frequency analysis (e.g. FMCW) necessary for other radar principles.
Virtually all products can be measured
Radar signals physically react similar to vis­ible light. According to the quantum theory they penetrate empty space. Hence they are not bound such as e.g. sound to a conduc­tive product (air) and spread like with light velocity. The radar signals react to two elec­trical primary quantities:
- the electrical conductivity of a substance.
- the dielectric constant of a substance.
All products which are electrically conductive reflect radar signals very well. Even only slightly conductive products ensure a suffi­cient signal reflection for a reliable measure­ment.
All products with a dielectric constant ε more than 2,0 reflect radar impulses suffi­ciently (note: air has a dielectric constant figure ε
of 1).
r
of
r
278 ns
Pulse sequence
%
VEGAPULS radar sensors can reach this in a special procedure of time transformation which spreads more than 3,6 million echo pictures per second in a slow motion picture, then freezes and processes them.
50 40 30 20 10
5 %
5
0
2
0
25 %
4 6 8 12 14 16 18
10
40 %
20
r
Reflected radar power dependent on the dielectric
t
t
constant figure of the measured product
Time transformation
VEGAPULS 56V 5
Product description
The signal reflection increases with the con­ductivity or with the dielectric constant of the medium. Hence virtually all mediums can be measured.
Due to standard flanges from DN 50 to DN 250, ANSI 2“ to ANSI 10“ the sensor antenna systems are adapted to the various measured products and process environ­ments. High-quality materials withstand also extremely chemical and physical conditions. The sensors deliver reliable, precise and longterm stable, reproducible analogue or digital level signals.
Continuous and reliable
Unaffected by temperature, pressure and atmosphere type, VEGAPULS radar sensors detect quickly and precise levels of different mediums.
%
0,03 0,02 0,01
0
100 500 1000 1300 ˚C
0
0,018 %
Temperature influence: Temperature error absolutely zero (e.g. at 500°C 0,018 %)
%
10
5
0
10
0
0,8 %
20 30 40 60
50
0,023 %
3 %
70 80 90 110 120 130 140
100
bar

1.2 Application features

Applications
• level measurement of liquids and solids
• measurement also in vacuum
• all slightly conductive materials and sub-
stances with a dielectric constant ε can be measured
• measuring ranges 0 … 20 m
Two-wire technology
• supply and output signal on one two-wire line
• digital output signal
Rugged and abrasion proof
• non-contact
• high resistance materials
Exact and reliable
• resolution 1 mm
• unaffected by noise, vapours, dusts, gas compositions and inert gas layering
• unaffected by varying density and tem­perature of the medium
• measurement with pressures up to 64 bar and medium temperatures up to 350°C
Communicative
• individually connectable, with 15 sensors on one two-wire line (digital output signal)
• integral measured value indication
• optionally indication up to 25 m separated from the sensor
• connection to all BUS-systems: Interbus␣ S, Modbus, Siemens 3964R, Profibus DP, Profibus FMS, ASCII
• Adjustment from the DCS-stage
Ex-approvals
• CENELEC, FM, ABS, LRS, GL, LR, ATEX, PTB, FCC
> 2,0
r
Pressure influence: Error with pressure increase very low (e.g. at 50␣ bar 0,8 %)
VEGAPULS 56 enable level measurements where radar sensors could not be used before.
6 VEGAPULS 56V
Product description

1.3 Adjustment

Each measuring distance is different, hence each radar sensor must be given some basic information on the application and the environment.
The adjustment and parameter adjustment of the radar sensors are carried out with
- the PC
- the detachable adjustment module MINICOM
- the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET
Adjustment with PC
The set-up and adjustment of the radar sensors is generally made on the PC with the adjustment program VVO (VEGA Visual Operating) under Windows
The program leads quickly through the ad­justment and parameter adjustment via pic­tures, graphics and process visualisations.
®
.
2
2
2
2
One or two sensors on the signal conditioning instru­ment; adjustment with the PC on the signal condition­ing instrument
2
......
VEGALOG
VEGALOG
571 CPU
571 EA
1 ... 15
1␣ …␣ 15 sensors on the processing system VEGA­LOG. Adjustment with the PC on the digital signal and supply line to the processing system or on the sen­sor directly
With the standard cable (RS␣ 232) the PC is directly connected to the processing system VEGALOG.
Adjustment with PC on the digital signal and supply line between sensors and signal conditioning instru­ment VEGAMET
The adjustment and parameter adjustment data can be saved with the adjustment soft-
ware on the PC and protected by pass­The PC can be connected to any individual position of the system or the signal line. It is
words. If required the adjustments can be
transmitted quickly to other sensors. hence connected with the two-wire PC-inter­face converter VEGACONNECT␣ 2 to the sen­sor or to the signal line.
VEGAPULS 56V 7
Automatic sensor determination (above figure) and visualized adjustment, e.g. of a vessel linearisation curve (bottom figure)
Product description
ESC
+
Tank 1
-
m (d)
12.345
OK
2
ESC
+
Tank 1
-
m (d)
12.345
OK
4
Adjustment with the detachable adjustment module on the radar sensor or on the external indicating instru­ment VEGADIS 50
By removing the adjustment module unau­thorized adjustments are avoided.
Adjustment with adjustment module MINICOM
With the (3,2␣ cm␣ x␣ 6,7␣ cm) 6-key adjustment module with display you can carry out the adjustment in clear text. The adjustment mod­ule can be plugged into the radar sensor or into the optional external indicating instru­ment.
Tank 1 m (d)
12.345
Detachable adjustment module MINICOM
ESC
+
-
OK
Adjustment with signal conditioning in­strument VEGAMET
The radar sensors with digital output signal can be adjusted beside the PC also with the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET.
For adjustment the digital signal
%
100
-
ESC
CONNECT
2
1
on
514 Ex
Signal conditioning instru-
conditioning instruments VEGA­MET 514V and 515V are pro­vided with a 6-key-adjustment
+
field with display. There the parameter adjustment can be carried out in clear text. The
OK
adjustment structure corre­sponds to the adjustment on the adjustment module MINI­COM.
ment VEGAMET with 6-key adjustment field on the instrument front
8 VEGAPULS 56V
Product description

1.4 Antennas

The antenna is the eye of the radar sensor. Various antenna configurations are available for different applications and process condi­tions.
Horn antenna
Horn antennas focus the radar signals very well. Manufactured of 1.4571 (stst) or Hastelloy C22 they are very rugged and physically as well as chemically resistant. Horn antennas are used for measurement in closed or open vessels.
DN 150
DN 50
Pipe antenna
Pipe antennas on surge or by­pass pipes only form a complete antenna system in conjunction with a measuring pipe which can also be bent. Pipe antennas are best suited for products with extreme product movements or products with low dielectric constant.
The antenna can be with or with­out horn. It characterizes by very good antenna gain. A very good antenna reliability can be achieved even in case of prod­ucts with very bad reflection features.
The measuring pipe means a conductor for radar signals. The running period of the radar signals changes in the pipe and depends on the pipe diameter. The pipe inner diameter must be programmed in the electronics so that the running period can be compensated.
DN 80
DN 250
VEGAPULS 56V 9

2 T ypes and versions

VEGAPULS 56 sensors are a new developed generation of very compact high temperature radar sensors. For the first time it is now possible to carry out a non-contact level measurement under high temperatures and pressures. They open the advantages of a radar level measurement for applications where the special advantages of radar were formerly not applicable due to the extreme process conditions.
VEGAPULS 56 radar sensors dominate the two-wire technology perfectly. They are the first radar sensors transmitting the supply voltage and the output signal via one two­wire line. As output or measuring signal they operate with an analogue 4␣ …␣ 20␣ mA-output signal or with a digital output signal. This operating instruction describes the sensors with digital output signal.
VEGAPULS 56 DN 150
VEGAPULS 56 DN 50 pipe antenna
VEGAPULS 56 DN 80 pipe antenna
Types and versions

2.1 Type survey

General features
• level measurement on processes and products under high temperatures and high pressures
• measuring range 0 … 20 m
• Ex-approved in zone 1 and zone 10 (IEC) or zone 0 and zone 20 (ATEX) classification EEx␣ ia␣ IIC␣ T6 or EEx d ia IIC T6
• integral measured value indication
• external measured value indication which can be mounted up to 25 m separated in Ex-area
Survey of features
Signal output
- digital transmission of measuring signal to a signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET or the processing system VEGALOG
Voltage supply – two-wire technology (voltage supply and
digital signal via one two-wire line)
Process connection – DN 50; ANSI 2“ – DN 80; ANSI 3“ – DN 100; ANSI 4“ – DN 150; ANSI 6“ – DN 200; ANSI 8“ – DN 250; ANSI 10“
Adjustment –PC – adjustment module in the sensor – adjustment module in external indicating
instrument
– VEGA-signal conditioning instrument
Antennas – horn antenna with stainless steel horn and
ceramic tip
– standpipe antenna only with ceramic tip or
with small horn and ceramic tip
10 VEGAPULS 56V
Types and versions
Type code
56… high temperature radar sensor …K 4␣ …␣ 20␣ mA-output signal (not described in this operating instruction) …V digital output signal
VEGAPULS 56 V EXXX X X X X X X X
J - Tube extension for horn antenna X - without
A - Aluminium housing D - Aluminium housing with Exd-connection housing
T - Seal of the antenna system of Tantalum
KVX - Process connection DN 50 PN 16 (for standpipe) LV6 - Process connection DN 80 PN 16 (for standpipe) EV1 - Process connection DN 100 PN 16 (for standpipe) FV2 - Process connection DN 150 PN 16 SVX - Process connection ANSI 2“ 150 psi (for standpipe) WV6 - Process connection ANSI 3“ 150 psi (for standpipe) PV1 - Process connection ANSI 4“ 150 psi (for standpipe) VV2 - Process connection ANSI 6“ 150 psi 0V2 - Process connection ANSI 6“ 300 psi 1V2 - Process connection ANSI 6“ 600 psi (1.4571) 1M2 - Process connection ANSI 6“ 600 psi (Hastelloy C22) YYY - Other process connections and materials
X - without indication A - with integral indication
X - without adjustment module MINICOM B - with adjustment module MINICOM (pluggable)
B - 20␣ …␣ 72 V DC; 20 … 250 V AC; 4␣ …␣ 20␣ mA; HART D - Two-wire (loop-powered); 4␣ …␣ 20␣ mA; HART E - Supply via signal conditioning instrument P - 90 … 250 V AC (only in USA) N - 20 … 36 V DC, 24 V AC (only in USA) Z - Supply via signal conditioning instrument (only in USA)
.X - FTZ approval (Germany) EX.X - approved for zone 1 and zone 10 EX0.X - E x approved zone 0
K - Analogue 4 … 20 mA output signal
(two-wire technology)
V - Digital output signal (two-wire technology)
Instrument series for high temperature applications
Measuring principle (PULS for radar)
®
®
VEGAPULS 56V 11
Types and versions

2.2 Configuration of measuring systems

A measuring system consists of a sensor and a processing unit. The processing unit (the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET or the processing system VEGALOG) proc­esses the level proportional digital measuring signal in a number of processing routines and provides then the levels as individual current, voltage or switching signals.
On the signal conditioning instrument VEGA­MET 515V two sensors can be connected via one two-wire line. On the processing system VEGALOG 571 up to 255 sensors can be connected; 15 sensors (loop powered) on one two-wire line.
Beside the output of the levels in percent, cubic metres or other physical units, as cur­rent, voltage or switching signal (relay or transistor) the levels can also be processed via combined processing algorithms. Scal­ing, linearisation, calculation of linearisation curves, differential generation, addition or tendency processing are fixed implemented in the processing systems VEGALOG and VEGAMET as processing routines and easily available via menu choice.
On the following pages you will see different instrument configurations, called measuring systems:
• 2 sensors on one two-wire line;
• 2 sensors in Ex-area on one two-wire line;
(page 14)
• 15 sensors on one two-wire line;
• 5 sensors in Ex-area on one two-wire line;
(page 16)
(page 13)
(page 15)
Ex-area
The sensors with classification EEx␣ ia require for operation in Ex-areas the Ex-separator VEGATRENN 548V␣ Ex, providing intrinsically safe Ex-circuits to the sensors. The sensors with classification EEx␣ d␣ ia are provided with a pressure tight encapsulated connection box. This converts a non-intrinsically safe supply circuit into an intrinsically safe circuit.
Up to 15 sensors in groups with five sensors each per two-wire line can be connected to Ex-separator VEGATRENN 548V␣ Ex
17)
.
Note!
In Ex-systems earthing on both sides is not allowed due to the potential difference.
Note:
Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables. It is suitable (except Ex-systems) to earth the cable screens on both ends. There­fore it must be noted that no earth compen­sation currents flow via the screens. In case of earthing on both sides earth compensation currents are avoided by connecting the cable screen on one earth side (e.g. in the switch­ing cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 0,1␣ µF; 250␣ V) to the earth potential.
Sensor lines leading to the same input card or separator card can be looped together in a screened multiple wire cable. Sensor lines leading to other separator cards must be looped in separated screened cables.
(page
12 VEGAPULS 56V
Types and versions
Measuring system with 1 … 2 VEGAPULS 56V on signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 515V
• Two-wire technology, supply from the signal conditioning instrument; output signals and voltage supply via one two-wire line
• Digital output signal, two sensors on one line
• Measured value indication in the sensor and in the signal conditioning instrument
• Optionally external indicating instrument (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor in Ex-area)
• Adjustment with PC, signal conditioning instrument or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50)
• Max. resistance of the signal line 15 per wire or 1000␣ m cable length
VEGADIS 50
4
VEGADIS 50
Screened line in case of electromag­netic interferences
1)
2
2
Current outputs Voltage outputs Relays Digital connectability Fault signals
4
2
VEGACONNECT 2
1)
Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables.
VEGAMET
515V
Signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 515V in housing type 505
Earth the cable screens on the processing system or better on the sensor. In case of stronger electromagnetic interferences it is useful to earth the cable screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents flow via the screens. In case of earthing on both sides earth compensation currents are avoided by connecting the cable screen on one earth side (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 0,1␣ µF; 250␣ V) to the earth potential.
VEGAPULS 56V 13
Types and versions
Measuring system with 1 … 2 VEGAPULS 56V Ex, 56V Ex0 via a separator VEGATRENN 548V Ex on the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 515V
• Two-wire technology, intrinsically safe ia-supply from the separator, for operation in Ex zone 1 (VEGAPULS 56V␣ Ex) or Ex zone 0 applications (VEGAPULS 56V␣ Ex0)
• Ex-area according to CENELEC and ATEX
• Digital output signal, two sensors on one line
• Optionally external indicating instrument with analogue and digital indication (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor)
• Adjustment with PC, signal conditioning instrument or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50)
• Max. resistance of the signal line 15 per wire or 1000␣ m cable length (see also approval certificate of the separators)
VEGADIS 50
EEx ia
4
VEGADIS 50
Ex-area Non-Ex-area
EEx ia
2
4
VEGACONNECT 2
1)
Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables. Earth the cable screens on the processing system or better on the sensor. In case of stronger electromagnetic interferences it is useful to earth the cable screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents flow via the screens. In case of earthing on both sides earth compensation currents are avoided by connecting the cable screen on one earth side (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 0,1␣ µF; 250␣ V) to the earth potential.
Screened line in case of electromag­netic interferences
1)
2
Current outputs Voltage outputs Relays Digital connectability Fault signals
2
VEGAMET
VEGATRENN
515V
547
Signal conditioning instru­ment VEGAMET 515V with Ex-separator VEGATRENN 548V␣ Ex in housing type 506
Note!
In Ex-systems earthing on both sides is not allowed due to the potential difference.
14 VEGAPULS 56V
Types and versions
Measuring system with 1 … 2 VEGAPULS 56V Ex, 56V Ex0 with pressure tight encapsulated connection box on the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 515V
• Two-wire technology, supply from the signal conditioning instrument for operation in Ex zone 1 (VEGAPULS 56V Ex) or in Ex zone 0 applications (VEGAPULS 56V Ex0)
• Ex-area according to CENELEC and ATEX
• Digital output signal, two sensors on one line
• Optionally external indicating instrument with analogue and digital indication (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor)
• Adjustment with PC, signal conditioning instrument or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50)
• Max. resistance of the signal line 15 per wire or 1000␣ m cable length (see also approval certificates of the separators)
Ex-area
VEGADIS 50
Non-Ex-area
4
VEGADIS 50
EEx d ia
Zone 1
Zone 0
EEx e
2
4
Zone 1
Zone 0
1)
Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables.
VEGACONNECT 2
Earth the cable screens on the processing system or better on the sensor. In case of stronger electromagnetic interferences it is useful to earth the cable screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents flow via the screens. In case of earthing on both sides earth compensation currents are avoided by connecting the cable screen on one earth side (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 0,1␣ µF; 250␣ V) to the earth potential.
Screened line in case of electromag­netic interferences
1)
2
Current outputs Voltage outputs Relays Digital connectability Fault signals
2
VEGAMET
515V
Signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 515V in housing type 505
Note!
In Ex-systems earthing on both ends is not allowed due to the potential difference.
VEGAPULS 56V 15
Types and versions
Measuring system with 15 VEGAPULS 56V via one two-wire line on the processing system VEGALOG 571
• Two-wire technology, voltage supply and digital output signals via one two-wire line from the processing system VEGALOG 571
• Up to 15 sensors on one two-wire line
• Measured value indication integrated in the sensor
• Optionally external indicating instrument with analogue and digital indication (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor)
• Adjustment with PC or adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50)
• Max. resistance per signal line 15 per wire or 1000␣ m cable length
VEGADIS 50
VEGADIS 50
VEGADIS 50
Screened line in case of electromag-
2
4
2
netic interferences
2
1)
Current outputs
2
CPU
Voltage outputs
Relays
Digital connectability
VEGALOG
VEGALOG
571 CPU
571 EV
Processing system VEGA­LOG 571 with input cards in
4
2
VEGA­CONNECT 2
2
4
2
19“-rack. 15 sensors on one module card and two-wire line
1)
Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables.
Fault signals
Connection to all
BUS-systems
Transistor outputs
Earth the cable screens on the processing system or better on the sensor. In case of stronger electromagnetic interferences it is useful to earth the cable screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents flow via the screens. In case of earthing on both sides earth compensation currents are avoided by
VEGAPULS 56V (15 sensors per two-wire line individual grouping)
connecting the cable screen on one earth side (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 0,1␣ µF; 250␣ V) to the earth potential.
16 VEGAPULS 56V
Types and versions
Measuring system with five VEGAPULS 56V Ex, 56V Ex0 per two-wire line via separator VEGATRENN 548V Ex on the processing system VEGALOG 571
• Two-wire technology, voltage supply and digital output signals via one two-wire line from the separator
• Five sensors on one two-wire line
• Measured value indication integrated in the sensor
• Optionally external indicating instrument with analogue and digital indication (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor)
• Adjustment with or without adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50)
• Max. resistance of the signal line 15␣ per wire or 1000␣ m cable length (see also approval certificates of the separators)
VEGADIS 50
2
VEGADIS 50
2
Ex-area Non-Ex-area
EEx ia
2
EEx ia
2
2
2
EEx ia
2
EEx ia
2
Screened line in case of electromag­netic interferences
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
CPU
VEGALOG
VEGATRENN
VEGATRENN
VEGALOG
571 CPU
571 EV
VEGATRENN
548
548
1)
see previous page
VEGALOG
VEGATRENN
VEGATRENN
571 EV
548
548
548
Separator VEGATRENN 548V␣ Ex (max. 15 sensors per card)
Input card of VEGALOG 571 (max. 15 sensors can be connected per input card via the separator card)
VEGAPULS 56V 5 sensors per two-wire line individual grouping
1)
see previous page
VEGAPULS 56V 17
Types and versions
Measuring system with 15 VEGAPULS 56V Ex, 56V Ex0 with pressure tight encapsulated connection box via one two-wire line on the processing system VEGALOG 571
• Two-wire technology, voltage supply and digital output signals via one two-wire line from the processing system VEGALOG 571
• Up to 15 sensors on one two-wire line, for operation in Ex zone 1 (VEGAPULS 56V␣ Ex) or Ex zone 0 applications (VEGAPULS 56V␣ Ex0)
• Measured value indication integrated in the sensor
• Optionally external indicating instrument with analogue and digital indication (can be mounted up to 25 m separated from the sensor)
• Adjustment with or without adjustment module MINICOM (can be plugged into the sensor or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50)
• Max. resistance of the signal line 15␣ per wire or 1000␣ m cable length
VEGADIS 50
4
VEGADIS 50
4
VEGADIS 50
4
Zone 1
Zone 0
Ex-area
EEx d ia EEx e
2
2
Zone 1
Zone 0
2
2
2
VEGAPULS 56V (15 sensors per two-wire line individual group­ing)
Non-Ex-area
Screened line in case of electromag-
2
2
netic interferences
1)
Current outputs
Voltage outputs
CPU
Relays
Digital connectability
VEGALOG
VEGALOG
571 CPU
571 EV
Processing system VEGA­LOG 571 with input cards in 19“-rack. 15 sensors on one module card and two-wire line
1)
Sensor lines should be looped in screened cables. Earth the
Fault signals
Connection to all
BUS-systems
Transistor outputs
cable screens on the processing system or better on the sensor. In case of stronger electromagnetic interferences it is useful to earth the cable screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents flow via the screens. In case of earthing on both sides earth compensation currents are avoided by connecting the cable screen on one earth side (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 0,1␣ µF; 250␣ V) to the earth potential.
18 VEGAPULS 56V
Technical data

3 T echnical data

3.1 Data

Power supply
Supply voltage from signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET
Fuse 0,5 A (slow-blow) Current consumption max. 22,5 mA Power consumption max. 80 mW; 0,45 VA Load resistance of the signal line max. 15␣ (7,5␣
Measuring range
1)
Standard 0 … 20 m Measurement in standpipe
- VEGAPULS 56 on DN 50 0 … 16 m
- VEGAPULS 56 on DN 100 0 … 19 m
Output signal (see also "Outputs and processing“)
Digital measuring signal (VBUS)
Adjustment
- PC and adjustment software VEGA Visual Operating
- adjustment module MINICOM
- signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET (6-key-adjustment field on signal conditioning instrument)
Accuracy (typical values under reference conditions)
Class accuracy < 0,1 % (deviation in characteristics including
Linearity error better than 0,05 % Influence
- of the ambient temperature
- of the process temperature
2)
2)
- of the process pressure 0,025 %/bar
Resolution of the digital output signal 0,005 % (relating to max. measuring range) Adjustment time 1 … 10 s (dependent on factory setting) Resolution 1 mm
or processing system VEGALOG 571 (max. 36 V DC)
with separator VEGATRENN 548V␣ Ex) per wire or max. 1000␣ m cable length
2)
repeatability and hysteresis according to the limit point adjustment relating to max. measuring range)
0,06 %/10 K negligible (0,004 %/10 K at 5 bar) (0,003 %/10 K at 40 bar)
1)
Min. distance of the antenna tip to the medium 5 cm
2)
Reference conditions according to IEC 770
VEGAPULS 56V 19
Technical data
Measuring characteristics
Frequency 5,8 GHz (USA 6,3 GHz) Intervals 0,6 s Min. span between full and empty adjustment 10 mm (recommended 50 mm) Beam angle (at –3 dB)
- with DN 80 38° (only for standpipe measurement)
- with DN 100 30° (only for standpipe measurement)
- with DN 150 20°
- with DN 200 16°
- with DN 250 14°
Ambient conditions
Ambient temperature on the housing -20°C … +60°C Flange temperature (process temperat.) -40°C … +350°C (pressure dependent), see
following diagrams
Vessel isolation with process temperatures of more than 200°C
the rear of the flange must be covered with a heat isolation, see chapter "4 Mounting and installation“.
Storage and transport temperature -40°C … +80°C Protection IP 66/IP 67 Protection class
- two-wire sensor II
- four-wire sensor I Overvoltage category III Vessel pressure max. 64 bar (temperature dependent), see
following diagrams
Burst pressure
- at 20°C > 400 bar
- at 350°C > 250 bar
Flange DIN DN 50 Material: 1.4571 Seal surface acc. to DIN 2526 form B, C, D, E
Flange DIN DN 50 Material: 1.4571
bar
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
bar
64
PN 40
PN 25
PN 16
PN 64
Groove and tongue acc. to DIN 2512 form F, N
20 VEGAPULS 56V
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
PN 40
PN 25
PN 16
˚C
˚C
Technical data
Flange DIN DN 80 Material: 1.4571 Seal surface acc. to DIN 2526 form B, C, D, E
Flange DIN DN 80 Material: 1.4571 Groove and tongue acc. to DIN 2512 form F, N
Flange DIN DN 100 Material: 1.4571 Seal surface acc. to DIN 2526 form B, C, D, E
bar
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
bar
64
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
PN 16
bar
40
25 16
PN 40
PN 25
PN 16
PN 64
PN 40
PN 25
PN 40
PN 25
PN 16
˚C
˚C
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Flange DIN DN 100 Material: 1.4571
bar
64
PN 64
Groove and tongue acc. to DIN 2512 form F, N
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
VEGAPULS 56V 21
PN 40
PN 25
PN 16
˚C
˚C
Technical data
Flange DIN DN 150 Material: 1.4571 Seal surface acc. to DIN 2526 form B, C, D, E
Flange DIN DN 150 Material: 1.4571 Groove and tongue acc. to DIN 2512 form F, N
Flange DIN DN 200 Material: 1.4571 Seal surface acc. to DIN 2526 form B, C, D, E
bar
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
bar
64
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
bar
40
25 16
PN 40
PN 25
PN 16
PN 64
PN 40
PN 25
PN 16
PN 40
PN 25
PN 16
˚C
˚C
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Flange DIN DN 200 Material: 1.4571 Groove and tongue acc. to DIN 2512 form F, N
bar
64
40 25
16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
PN 16
PN 64
PN 40
PN 25
22 VEGAPULS 56V
˚C
˚C
Technical data
Flange DIN DN 250 Material: 1.4571 Seal surface acc. to DIN 2526 form B, C, D, E
Flange DIN DN 250 Material: 1.4571 Groove and tongue acc. to DIN 2512 form F, N
bar
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
bar
64
40
25 16
-40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
PN 16
PN 16
PN 40
PN 25
PN 64
PN 40
PN 25
Flanges according to ANSI (ASA) B16.5 seal surface RF, material 1.4571 in sizes 2“ to 10“ can be used over the complete temperature range of -40°C␣ …␣ 350°C with the appropriate nominal pressures of 150␣ lbs, 300␣ lbs, 600␣ lbs and 900␣ lbs.
Further flanges and appropriate process data on request.
˚C
˚C
Connection lines
Two-wire sensors supply and signal via one two-wire line;
max. line resistance 15␣
Cross-section area of conductor generally 2,5 mm
per wire or 1000 m cable length
Earth connection max. 4 mm
2
2
Cable entry
- Ex ia-terminal box (adjustment module) 2 x M20 x 1,5 (cable diameter 5 … 9 mm)
- Ex d-connection housing 2 x 1/2“ NPT EEx d (cable diameter of the
connection cable 3,1␣ …␣ 8,7␣ mm or 0,12 … 0,34 inch)
VEGAPULS 56V 23
Ex-technical data (note the approval documents in the yellow binder)
Classification
- d pressure tight encapsulation
- ia intrinsically safe in conjunction with a separator or safety barrier)
Version without Exd-connection housing VEGAPULS 56V Ex
- classification II 2G EEx ia IIC T6
- Ex-approved Zone 1 (ATEX) Zone 1 (CENELEC; PTB, IEC)
VEGAPULS 56V Ex0
- classification II 1G EEx ia IIC T6
- Ex-approved Zone 0, Zone 1 (ATEX) Zone 0, Zone 1 (CENELEC, PTB, IEC)
Version with Exd-connection housing VEGAPULS 56V Ex
- classification II 2G EEx d ia IIC T6
- Ex-approved Zone 1 (ATEX) Zone 1 (CENELEC; PTB, IEC)
VEGAPULS 56V Ex0
- classification II 1/2G EEx d ia IIC T6
- Ex-approved Zone 0, Zone 1 (ATEX) Zone 0, Zone 1 (CENELEC, PTB, IEC
Permissible ambient temperature on the housing
- T6 -40°C … +55°C
- T5, T4, T3, T2, T1 -40°C … +70°C
- T4, T3, T2, T1 (with Ex␣ d-housing) -40°C … +78°C
- T4, T3, T2, T1 (without Ex␣ d-housing) -40°C … +85°C
Permissible ambient temperature on the antenna system when used in Ex-areas
- T6 -40°C … +85°C
- T5 -40°C … +100°C
- T4 -40°C … +135°C
- T3 -40°C … +200°C
- T2 -40°C … +300°C
- T1 -40°C … +350°C
Technical data
Materials
Housing Aluminium diecasting (GD-AlSi10Mg) Flange 1.4571 or Hastelloy C22 Antenna ceramic (Al2O3), 1.4571 or Hastelloy C22 Seal of the ceramic tip Tantalum Exd-connection housing (only EExd-version) Aluminium-chill casting (GK-Alsi7Mg)
24 VEGAPULS 56V
Technical data
Weights in kg (1 psi = 0,0689 bar)
DIN 16 bar 25 bar 40 bar 64 bar
- DN 50 6,9 -- 7,7 8,5
- DN 80 8,8 -- 10,0 10,9
- DN 100 9,8 -- 11,7 14,1
- DN 150 14,6 -- 18,7 27,5
- DN 200 21,0 -- 26 48
- DN 250 29,6 38,2 38,5 61,4
ANSI 150 psi 300 psi 600 psi 900 psi
- 2“ 6,3 7,6 8,5 15,3
- 3“ 8,1 11,3 13,1 17,2
- 4“ 11,7 16,2 22,6 28,5
- 6“ 15,8 26,7 44,0 56,2
- 8“ 27,0 50,0 85,0 100,0
- 10“ 35,8 60,7 108,0 136,0
CE-conformity
VEGAPULS radar sensors meet the protective regulations of EMVG (89/336/EWG) and NSR (73/23/EWG). The conformity has been judged according to the following standards: EMVG Emission EN 50 081 - 1: 1992
NSR EN 61 010 - 1: 1993
Susceptibility EN 50 082 - 1: 1995
Outputs and processings
Signal output
Signal output digital output signal in two-wire technology
Two-wire technology: The digital output signal (measuring signal) is modulated to the power supply and pro­cessed in the signal conditioning instrument or in the processing system.
Display indication
Indication - optionally integral scalable analogue and
The four-wire line to the external indicating instrument VEGADIS␣ 50 must be looped as screened cable, see "5 Electrical connection“.
VEGAPULS 56V 25
(VBUS)
digital indication of measured values
- optionally external measured value indication, separated up to 25 m and supplied by the sensor. The external indication (VEGADIS 50) can be mounted in Ex-area.

3.2 Dimensions

Aluminium housing
Technical data
Aluminium housing with Exd-connec­tion housing
(opened)
370
205
320
ø165
213
185
25
116
18
23
ø200
ø76
(opened)
370
205
320
20
75
185
213
ø220
25
116
20
120
ø96
ø18
ø125
DN 50
Pipe antenna
ø18
ø160
DN 80
Pipe antenna
ø18
ø180
DN 100
26 VEGAPULS 56V
Technical data
22
ø285
205
ø146
ø22
ø240
DN 150
ø340
ø197
ø22
ø295
DN 200
24
ø405
296
ø241
ø26
ø355
DN 250
26
380
VEGAPULS 56V 27
External indicating instrument VEGADIS 50
,
38
ø5
82
Technical data
48
10
Pg 13,5
135
118
108
85
Note:
Cable diameter of the connection cable min. 5␣ mm
Mounting on carrier rail 35␣ x␣ 7,5 according to EN␣ 50␣ 022 or flat screwed
and max. 9␣ mm. Otherwise the seal effect of the cable entry will not be ensured.
Flange dimensions according to ANSI
d
2
b
,
d
f
4
k D
Size Flange Seal ledge Holes
Db k d
2" 150 psi 152,4 19,0 120,7 91,9 4 19,1 3" 150 psi 190,5 23,8 152,4 127,0 4 19,1 4" 150 psi 228,6 23,8 190,5 157,2 8 19,1 6" 150 psi 279,4 25,4 241,3 215,9 8 22,4
D = outer flange diameter b = flange thickness k = diameter of hole circle d1= seal ledge diameter f = seal ledge strength
1
/16" = approx. 1,6 mm
d2= diameter of holes
1
No. d
2
Adjustment module MINICOM
Tank 1 m (d)
12.345
67,5
28 VEGAPULS 56V
ESC
+
-
32,5
OK
Adjustment module for insertion into VEGAPULS 56 sensors or into the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50
74
Technical data

3.3 Approvals

When using radar sensors in Ex and StEx­areas or on ships the instruments must be suitable and approved for these explosion zones and applications. The suitability is checked by the approval authorities and is certified in approval documents.
VEGAPULS 56 radar sensors are approved for Ex zone 1 and zone 0, this is ensured by two Ex-concepts.
Sensors with classification EEx␣ ia must be operated for use in Ex-areas via the separa­tors VEGATRENN 548V␣ Ex. They provide intrinsically safe (ia) circuits.
Sensors with classification EEx␣ d␣ ia can be directly connected to the signal conditioning instrument or the processing system for use in Ex-areas as the connection box of the EEx␣ d-sensors is pressure tight encapsu­lated and the ignition proof barrier is located in the pressure tight encapsulated connec­tion box. The resistance of the signal lines must not exceed 15␣ per wire.
Please note the attached approval docu­ments (yellow binder) when you want to use the sensor in Ex-area.
Test and approval authorities
VEGAPULS radar sensors are tested and approved by the following monitoring, test and approval authorities:
- PTB
(Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt ­Physical Technical Approval Authority)
- FM
(Factory Mutual Research)
- ABS
(American Bureau of Shipping)
- LRS
(Lloyds Register of Shipping)
- GL
(German Lloyd)
- CSA (applied)
(Canadian Standards Association)
VEGAPULS 56V 29
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,

4 Mounting and installation

4.1 General installation instructions

Measuring range
The reference plane for the measuring range of the sensors is the flange face. The measur­ing range is 0␣ …␣ 20␣ m. For measurements in surge or bypass pipes (pipe antenna) the max. measuring distance is reduced (see "Technical data - Meas. range“).
Mounting and installation
Please note that for measurements where the measured product reaches the sensor flange, build-up on the antenna is possible which can cause measurement errors. There­fore the min. distance of the antenna to the medium should be 5 cm.
Reference plane
min. meas. distance
full
min.
min. meas. distance
Meas. range
empty
max. meas. distance 20␣ m
Measuring range (operating range) and max. measuring distance
Note: The use of the sensors in solid applications is restricted.
False reflections
Flat obstructions and struts cause large false reflections. They reflect the signal with high amplitude.
Round profile interfering surfaces have a diffuse reflection of the radar signals and
If flat obstructions in the range of the radar signals cannot be avoided, it is recom­mended to reflect the interfering signals with a deflector. Due to this scattering the interfer­ing signals will be low in amplitude and dif­fuse so that they can be filtered out by the sensor.
cause false reflections with low density. Hence they are less critical than reflections from flat surfaces.
Round profiles diffuse the radar signals
Profile with smooth interfering surfaces cause large false echoes
30 VEGAPULS 56V
A deflector causes signal scattering
min. meas. distance
full
empty
Mounting and installation
Emission cone and false reflections
The radar signal is focused by the antenna system. The signal leaves the antenna in conical form similar to the beam pattern of a spotlight. This emission cone angle depends on the antenna used.
Any object in this emission cone causes a reflection of the radar signal. Within the first few metres of the emission cone mechanical obstructions cause strong false reflections. In a distance of 6 m the false signal of a pipe has 9-times more amplitude than at a dis­tance of 18 m.
Measuring distance
0m
30••
10 m
40••
20 m
6,8 m 6,8 m
0
Emission cone of a DN!100 horn antenna
Measuring distance
0m
100 %
emitted power
50 %
5,3 m5,3 m
10 m
20 m
5,0 m
3,5 m
20••
30••
0
100 %
emitted power
50 %
emitted power
5,0 m
3,5 m
Emission cone of a DN 150 horn antenna
VEGAPULS 56V 31
Mounting and installation
Measuring distance
0m
14••
100 %
22••
0
Emitted power
50 %
3,8 m
2,4 m
Emitted power
10 m
20 m
3,8 m
2,4 m
Emission cone of a DN 250 horn antenna
Heat isolation
In case of process temperatures of more than 200°C an isolation on the rear of the flange is necessary to separate the radiation heat from the sensor electronics.
4.2 Measurement of liquids
Sensor on DIN-socket piece
Most of the time the mounting of radar sen­sors is made on short DIN-socket pieces. The instrument flange is the reference plane of the measuring range. The antenna should always protrude out of the flange pipe.
Reference plane
Mounting on short DIN-socket piece
When the DIN-socket piece is longer, note that the horn antenna must protrude at least 10 mm out of the socket.
The best would be to include the sensor isolation into the vessel isolation and isolate it up to approx. the first pipe segment.
40°C
60°C
240°C
350°C
100°C
Mounting on a longer DIN-socket piece
Vessel isolation
max. 350°C
When mounting on dished end vessels the antenna has to protrude at least 10 mm.
Heat isolation
32 VEGAPULS 56V
>!10!mm
Mounting and installation
>␣ 10␣ mm
Sensor directly on the vessel top
Dependent on the construction of the vessel (sensor weight), flat mounting directly on the vessel top would be a favourable solution. The top side of the vessel is the reference plane.
Mounting on dished end vessel
Do not mount the transmitter in the centre of the dished end of the tank or close to the wall of the vessel, but approx. 1/2 vessel radius from the middle or from the outer wall of the vessel.
Dished tank ends can act as paraboloidal reflectors. If the radar sensor is placed in the "focus“ of a parabolic tank end, the sensor receives amplified false echoes. The radar sensor must be mounted outside the "focus“ hence parabolic amplified echoes are avoided.
Reference plane
1
/2 vessel radius
Mounting on dished vessel end
Reference plane
Mounting directly on flat vessel top

4.3 Measurement in a standpipe (surge or bypass pipe)

General instructions
Pipe antennas are an option in vessels which are mechanically complex or where the prod­uct surface is very turbulent.
By focusing of the radar signals within the measuring pipe, also products with small dielectric constant figures (ε be reliably measured.
The surge pipes which are open at the bot­tom must extend over the full measuring range (i.e. down to 0% level).
Suitable will be a deflector at the tube end. The medium is therefore reliably detected in the range of the min. level. This is mainly important for mediums with a dielectric con­stant figure of less than 5.
= 1,6 to 3) can
r
VEGAPULS 56V 33
Mounting and installation
Surge pipe welded to the tank
Deflector
Vent
Surge pipe in the socket piece
Hole in the intermedi­ate flange
max.
min.
Pipe antenna systems in the tank
Also note the required vent in the surge pipe. These vent or compensation holes must be in one axis with the hole in the intermediate flange (polarisation direction of the radar signals).
Hole
100 %
0%
Pipe flange system as bypass pipe
As an alternative to the surge pipe in the vessel, a pipe antenna system outside the vessel is possible as bypass pipe.
Note that with a measurement in the surge or bypass pipe the max. measuring range is
100 %
reduced by 5 … 20 % (e.g. DN 50: 16 m instead of 20 m and DN 100 only 19 m in­stead of 20 m).
75 %
Direct the sensor such that the hole in the intermediate flange is in one axis with the pipe holes or pipe openings. The polarisation of the radar signals enables considerably more stable measurements with this direct­ing.
Extended bypass pipe on the vessel with strong product movements
34 VEGAPULS 56V
0%
Mounting and installation
Adhesive products
When measuring adhesive products, the inner diameter of the surge pipe must have a longer nominal width, e.g. 100 mm, so that build-up does not cause measuring errors. Surge pipe diameters of DN 50 to DN 150 can be connected.
DN 50
ø 50
DN 80
ø 80
Standpipe measurement in inhomoge­neous products
If you want to measure inhomogeneous or laminated products in a surge pipe, it must have holes, long holes or slots. These open­ings ensure that the liquid is mixed and cor­responds to the other vessel liquid.
ø 100
DN 100
DN 150
ø 150
homogeneous liquids
inhomogeneous liquids
Openings in a surge pipe for mixing of inhomogene-
slightly inhomogeneous liquids
strongly inhomogeneous liquids
ous products
The more inhomogeneous the measured product, the closer the openings should be.
Pipe antenna with DN 50, DN 80, DN 100 and DN 150
VEGAPULS 56V 35
Mounting and installation
Polarisation direction
For reasons of radar signal polarisation the holes and slots must be positioned in two rows displaced by 180°. The mounting of the radar sensors must then be such that the hole of the sensor which is in the intermediate flange, is in one axis with the row of holes of the standpipe.
Hole
Standpipe with ball valve
When using a ball valve in a surge pipe, it is possible to carry out maintenance and ser­vice work without opening the vessel (e.g. with liquid gas or toxic products).
The ball valve diameter must correspond to the pipe size and provide a flush surface when in open position.
Note that the surge pipe ventilation is avail­able.
DN 50
Ball valve
Rows of holes in one axis with the hole
Correct
Hole
The sensor must be directed with the hole to the rows of holes or openings.
36 VEGAPULS 56V
Wrong
Lockable measuring pipe on a pipe antenna system
Surge pipe ventilation
ø50
Deflector
Mounting and installation
A deflector provided at an angle of > 45° avoids in case of products with small relative dielectric constant that the vessel bottom is detected as level instead of the medium.
Ventilation holes
Pipe antenna systems must be provided with a ventilation hole at the upper end of the surge pipe. A missing hole will cause wrong measurements.
Correct
Pipe antenna: The surge pipe open to the bottom must have a ventilation or a compensation hole.
Wrong
VEGAPULS 56V 37
Construction instructions for standpipe
Flange DN 50
100 %
Rz ≤ 30
150…500
Welding neck flange
2,9…6
Welding of the connect­ing sleeve
5…15
0,0...0,4
Mounting and installation
Radar sensors for measurement on surge or bypass pipes are used in flange sizes DN!50, DN!80, DN!100 and DN!150.
On the left is the construction of a measuring pipe (surge or bypass pipe) in the example of a sensor with a DN!50 flange.
The radar sensor with a DN!50 flange is only in conjunction with a measuring pipe a func­tional system.
The measuring pipe must be smooth inside (average roughness Rz!!30). Use as mea­suring pipe a stainless steel pipe without joint. Extend the measuring pipe to the re­quired length with welding neck flanges or with connecting sleeves. Note that no shoul­ders are caused in the pipe during welding. Fasten the pipe and the flange before weld­ing in alinement with the inner sides.
Do not just weld through the pipe wall. Roughnesses or joints must be removed carefully as otherwise strong false echoes and build-up will be caused.
Connecting sleeve
Welding neck flanges
Burr the holes
Deflector
0%
~45••
Welding of the welding neck flange
2,9
1,5…2
0,0…0,4
ø 51,2
Vessel bottom
Fastening of measuring pipe
Min. product level to be measured (0!%)
38 VEGAPULS 56V
Mounting and installation
On the left you see the construction of a measuring pipe on the example of a radar sensor with a DN!100 flange.
Radar sensors with flanges of DN!80, DN!100!and DN!150 are equipped with a horn antenna. Instead of the welding neck flange also a smooth welding flange can be used on the sensor side of these sensors.
In agitated products, fasten the measuring pipe to the vessel bottom. Provide additional fastenings for longer measuring pipes.
Flange DN 100
100 %
Burr the holes
Connecting sleeve
Welding neck flanges
Rz 30
Deflector
0%
2
150…500
ø 96
ø 100,8
~45••
Smooth welding flange
Welding of the smooth welding flange
5…15
0,0…0,4
3,6
Welding of the welding neck flange
3,6
1,5…2
0,0…0,4
Fastening of measuring pipe
Min. product level to be measured (0!%)
With the deflector on the measuring pipe end, the radar signals are reflected from the ves­sel bottom. This ensures that in nearly empty vessel and products with low dielectric con­stants, the medium is detected and not the vessel bottom. In products with low dielectric constant figures, the product is penetrated by radiation and the vessel bottom delivers at low level considerably clearer radar ech­oes than the product surface.
Due to the deflector, the useful signal remains and hence the measured value can be clearly detected in nearly empty vessel and the 0!%-level is reliably detected.
Vessel bottom
VEGAPULS 56V 39
Mounting and installation

4.4 False echoes

The installation place of the radar sensor must be chosen such that no struts or inflowing material cross the radar signals. The following examples and instructions show frequent measuring problems and how they can be avoided.
Shoulders
Vessel forms with flat shoulders pointing to the antenna can influence the measurement due to their hard false echoes. Deflectors above these flat shoulders diffuse the false echoes and ensure a reliable measurement.
Correct Wrong
Screen
Flat shoulders
Inlets, e.g. for material mixing with flat surface pointing to the radar sensor, should be cov­ered by a screen. False echoes are hence gated out.
Vessel installations
Vessel installations, such as e.g. a ladder often cause false echoes. Note when plan­ning a measurement loop that the radar sig­nals reach the product without problems.
Correct Wrong
Ladder
Vessel installations
Ladder
Struts
Struts such as vessel installations can cause strong false echoes which can overlay the useful echo. Small screens avoid a direct false echo reflection. The false echoes are diffused and filtered out by the measuring electronics as "echo noise“.
Correct Wrong
Correct Wrong
Screens
Screen
Shoulders (inlets)
40 VEGAPULS 56V
Struts
Mounting and installation
Strong product movements
Heavy turbulences in the vessel, e.g. by strong stirrers or strong chemical reactions influence the measurement. A surge or by­pass pipe (figure) of sufficient size allows, provided that the product causes no build­up in the pipe, always a reliable measure­ment even with strong turbulences in the vessel.
Correct Wrong
100 %
75 %
0%
Heavy turbulences
Products which can cause slight build-up can be measured by using a measuring pipe with 100 mm nominal width and more. In a measuring pipe of this size, slight build-up is not a problem.
Build-up
If the radar sensor is mounted too close to the vessel wall, build-up on the vessel walls causes false echoes. Position the radar sen­sor in a sufficient distance to the vessel wall. Also note chapter "4.1 General installation instructions“.
Correct Wrong
Build-up
Inflowing material
Do not mount the instruments in or above the filling stream. Ensure that you detect the product surface and not the inflowing mate­rial.
Correct
Inflowing liquid
VEGAPULS 56V 41
Wrong
Mounting and installation

4.5 Installation fault

Socket piece too long
When mounting the antenna in a too long socket piece, strong false reflections are caused, aggravating the measurement. Note that the horn antenna protrudes at least 10 mm out of the socket piece.
Correct Wrong
10 mm
Horn antenna: Correct and wrong socket length
Wrong directing to the product surface
A directing of the sensor which does not point to the product surface will cause weak measuring signals. If possible, direct the sensor axis vertically to the product surface, to reach optimum measuring results.
Parabolic effects on dished boiler head or basket arch vessel
Round or parabolic tank tops act for the radar signals like a parabolic mirror. If the radar sensor is placed to the focus of such a parabolic tank top, the sensor receives am­plified false echoes. The optimum mounting is generally in the range of the half vessel ra­dius from the centre.
Correct
>10 mm
~ 1/
2
vessel radius
Wrong
Correct Wrong
Wrong
Ladder
Direct sensor vertically to the product surface
42 VEGAPULS 56V
Ladder
Mounting on a vessel with parabolic tank top
Mounting and installation
Standpipe (pipe antenna) without venti­lation hole
Pipe antenna systems must be provided with a breathing hole on the upper edge of the surge pipe. A missing hole will cause wrong measurements.
Correct Wrong
Pipe antenna: The surge pipe open to the bottom must have a ventilation hole on top
Wrong polarisation direction on the standpipe
When measuring in a surge pipe, especially if there are holes or slots in the pipe for mixing, it is important that the radar sensor is di­rected to the row of holes.
The two rows of holes of the surge pipe dis­placed by 180° must be in line with the polari­sation direction of the radar signals. The polarisation direction is in line with the hole. The sensor is precisely directed by means of the hole in the intermediate flange.
Hole
The polarisation direction is in line with the hole. The sensor must be directed with the hole to the rows of holes
Sensor too close to the vessel wall
If the radar sensor is mounted too close to the vessel wall, strong interfering signals can be caused. Build-up, rivets, screws or weld joints superimpose their echoes to the useful signal or useful echo. Hence note a sufficient distance of the sensor to the vessel wall.
We recommend to choose the sensor dis­tance such that there are no installations or the vessel wall within the inner emission cone.
In products with bad reflection conditions, it is useful that there are also no interfering installations within the outer emission cone. Note chapter "4.1 General installation instruc­tions - Emission cone and false reflections“.
Foam generation
Strong, dense and creamy foam on the prod­uct can cause wrong measurements. Provide measures to avoid foam or measure in a bypass pipe. Check if necessary the use of another measuring principle, e.g. capacitive electrodes or hydrostatic pressure transmit­ters.
VEGAPULS 56V 43

5 Electrical connection

5.1 Connection and connection cable

Safety information
Ensure that the instrument is in currentless condition. Always switch off the power sup­ply before you carry out terminal work on the radar sensors. Protect yourself and the in­strument, especially when you use sensors which do not work with low voltage.
Skilled staff
Instruments which are not operated with a protective low voltage must only be con­nected by skilled staff.
Connection
A standard two-wire cable with max. 2,5 mm can be used for connection. Very often the "Electromagnetic pollution“ by electronic actuators, energy lines and transmitting stations is so considerable that the two-wire cable should be screened.
We recommend to use a screening. This screening prevents against future interfer­ences (figure 1).
It is favourable to earth the screens on both ends. However it must be noted that no earth compensation currents flow via the sensor cable screens (figure 2). Earth compensation currents can be avoided by connecting the cable screen in case of earthing on both sides on one earthing side (e.g. in the switching cabinet) via a capacitor (e.g. 0,1␣ µF; 250␣ V) to earth potential. Use a very low impedance earth connection (foundation, plate or mains earth).
Ex-protection
If an instrument is used in hazardous areas, the appropriate regulations, conformity cer­tificates and type approvals for systems in Ex-areas must be noted (e.g. DIN␣ 0165).
Electrical connection
Connection cable
Note that the connection cables must be speci­fied for the expected operating conditions in your systems. The cable must have an outer diameter of 5␣ …␣ 9␣ mm (1/5 to 1/3␣ inch) or with Ex␣ d-housing 3,1␣ …␣ 8,7␣ mm (0,12␣ …␣ 0,34␣ inch). Otherwise the seal effect of the cable entry will not be ensured.
Cables for intrinsically safe circuits must be marked blue and must not be used for other circuits.
Earth conductor terminal
On all VEGAPULS 56 sensors the earth con­ductor terminal is galvanically connected to
2
the metal process connection.

5.2 Connection of the sensor

After having mounted the sensor in the mea­suring position according to the instructions in chapter "4 Mounting and installation“ loosen the closing screw on top of the sensor. The sensor cover with the optional display can then be opened. Unscrew the compression screw and shift the screw over the approx. 10 cm dismantled connection cable. The compression screw of the cable entry is protected with a safety lock-in position against automatic loosening.
Now loop the cable through the cable entry into the sensor. Screw the compression screw again to the cable entry and clamp the dismantled wires of the cable to the appropri­ate terminal positions.
The terminals operate without terminal screw. Press the white opening buckets with a small screwdriver and insert the copper core of the connection line into the terminal opening. Check the position of the lines in the terminal position by slightly pulling on the connection lines.
44 VEGAPULS 56V
Electrical connection
Figure 1: Earthing only on the sensor side
VEGAMET
515V
Figure 2: Earthing on both sides (on the signal conditioning instrument via potential separating capacitor)
> 0,1µF 250 V AC
VEGAMET
515V
Note:
Due to the potential difference earthing on both sides is not allowed in Ex-applications.
VEGAPULS 56V 45
ESC
+
-
OK
12 C 567843
VBUS
Commu­nication+-4...20mA
Display
12 C 567843
Electrical connection
Ex ia-version
Voltage supply and
Spring terminals (max. 2,5␣ mm2 cross-section area of conductor)
digital measuring signal
+
To the indicating instrument in the
-
sensor cover or to the external indicat­ing instrument VEGADIS 50
12 C 567843
12 C 567843
Commu-
VBUS
nication+-4...20mA
-
+
Display
ESC
OK
M20 x 1,5 (diameter of the connection cable 5…9␣ mm)
Spring terminals (max. 2,5␣ mm2 cross-section area of conductor)
Sockets for connection of VEGACONNECT 2 (communi­cation sockets)
Exd-version (loop-powered with pressure-tight encapsulated terminal box)
EEx d-connection housing
(opening in Ex-area not permitted)
Voltage supply and digital measuring signal
-+
Adjustment module and indicating terminal box
(opening in Ex-area permitted)
Exd-proof seal to the Exd­connection housing
1
/2“␣ NPT EEx␣ d diameter of the connection cable to the Exd­connection housing 3,1…8,7␣ mm (0,12…0,34␣ inch)
Supply: 20 … 36 V DC, VBUS
Shield
Cover lockings
Exd-connection housing
- + 2
1
12
1
/2“␣ NPT EEx␣ d diameter of the connection cable 3,1…8,7␣ mm (0,12…0,34␣ inch)
46 VEGAPULS 56V
Electrical connection
5.3 Connection of the external indi­cating instrument VEGADIS 50
Loosen the four screws of the housing cover on VEGADIS 50. You can facilitate the con­nection procedure by fastening the housing cover during connection with two or one screw on the right of the housing (figure).
Note:
Input from sensor
SENSOR
Voltage supply
+
-
DISPLAY (to the indicating module in the sensor)
DISPLAY1234 56 78
Terminal strip in VEGADIS 50
M20 x 1,5 (diameter of the connection cable 5…9␣ mm)
The four-wire connection cable to VEGADIS 50 should be screened and can have a length of max. 25␣ m. The digital signals to the indicating instrument would be interfered in case of longer connection cable by the cable capacities. The cable screen must be earthed together with the signal line screen on the sensor.
VEGADIS 50
Adjustment module
+
ESC
-
Tank 1 m (d)
12.345
OK
Screws
12 C 567843
12 C 567843
Commu-
VBUS
nication+-4...20mA
-
+
Display
ESC
OK
VEGAPULS 56V 47

6 Set-up

6.1 Adjustment structure

VEGAPULS 56 radar sensors can be ad­justed with
- PC (adjustment program VVO),
- detachable adjustment module MINICOM or
- signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET.
The adjustment must only be carried out with one adjustment medium at the same time.
Adjustment with PC
The PC with adjustment program VVO (VEGA Visual Operating) can be connected to the:
- sensor
- signal line
- signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 514V/515V
- processing system VEGALOG 571
With the adjustment program VVO (VEGA Visual Operating) on the PC you can adjust the radar sensors in a very comfortable way. The PC communicates via the interface con­verter VEGACONNECT␣ 2 with the sensor and the signal conditioning instrument or with the standard RS␣ 232-interface cable, with the processing system VEGALOG and all con­nected sensors. Therefore a digital adjust­ment signal is superimposed to the signal and supply line of the sensors. The adjust­ment can be therefore made directly on the sensor, on any individual position of the sig­nal line or on the processing system VEGA­MET or VEGALOG.
Adjustment with the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET
Like with the adjustment program VVO, sen­sor and signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET can be adjusted with the 6-key adjustment field on the signal conditioning instrument. The adjustment is possible in the same function volume than with the adjust­ment program VVO on the PC.
Set-up
Adjustment with the adjustment module MINICOM
With the adjustment module MINICOM you adjust directly in the sensor or in the external indicating instrument VEGADIS 50. The ad­justment module MINICOM enables with the 6-key adjustment field with text display the parameter adjustment of the sensor in the same function volume as with the adjustment program VVO or the signal conditioning in­strument VEGAMET, however not the con­figuration of the measuring system.
The adjustment of the signal conditioning instrument is only possible with the adjust­ment program VVO or the 6-key adjustment field on the signal conditioning instrument.
Independent whether you set-up a measur­ing system (unit of sensor and signal condi­tioning instrument VEGAMET or processing system VEGALOG) with the adjustment soft­ware VVO or with the signal conditioning instrument, the adjustment procedure is always the same:
- first of all configure a measuring system in the menu "Configuration“ and then
- carry out the parameter adjustment of the sensor in the menu "Instrument data“.
Before starting with the set-up: Do not be confused by the many pictures, adjustment steps and menus on the following pages. Carry out the set-up with the PC step-by-step and soon you will no more require the following pages.
48 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up

6.2 Adjustment with the PC on VEGAMET

For connection of the PC to the signal condi­tioning instrument the interface converter VEGACONNECT 2 is required. The PC com­municates via the interface converter with the signal conditioning instrument and with the connected sensor (s).
The individual adjustment steps are marked in the following with a dot:
• Choose …
• Start …
• Click to …
Now start:
• Connect the standard plug of VEGACON-
NECT 2 (9-pole) with the interface COM 1 or COM 2 of your PC.
• Insert the two small pin plugs of VEGA-
CONNECT 2 into the CONNECT-sockets on the front side of the signal conditioning instrument.
• Now switch on the power supply of the
signal conditioning instrument.
After approx. 1␣ …␣ 2 minutes (self-check) the measuring system is generally in operating condition and displays measured values.
When the signal conditioning instruments are exceptionally not pre-configured, start now with the following section " continue then with the adjustments in section
"Parameter adjustment
Configuration
“.
“ and
Configuration
Create new measurement loop
• Choose the menu "
ment loop/New
window "Create new measurement loop ­Application“.
Configuration/Measure-
and you are in the menu
• Start the adjustment software VVO on your
PC.
• Choose the parameter (
ment“
Instruction before starting the configuration:
The signal conditioning instruments are al­ready configured according to the sensor type ordered with the signal conditioning instrument.
Generally you will therefore use a pre-config­ured signal conditioning instrument. In the following menu " adjustments are necessary and you can directly choose the menu "Parameter adjust­ment“ on page 51.
VEGAPULS 56V 49
Configuration
“, normally no
• Click to "
, "gauge“ or "distance“) and the sen-
sor type ("
Pulse-Radar
Continue
"Level measure-
“).
“.
Set-up
• Choose "
• Click to "
• Choose one of the two inputs of the signal
After a few seconds the menu window "
Standard level measurement
"
No options
"
New application - select meas. loop
opens.
conditioning instrument VEGAMET (VEGA­MET 514V has only one sensor input) and click to "OK“.
“.
Continue
“ and the menu window
“ and
Cre­ate new measurement loop - Sensor configu­ration
“ opens.
• Click in the menu window "
measurement loop - Sensor configuration
to "
Sensor coordination
The menu window " opens.
Sensor coordination
Create new
“.
• Confirm with "OK“.
• Click in the menu window "
nation
“ again to "OK“.
You are again in the menu window "
Sensor coordi-
Create new measurement loop - Sensor configura­tion
• Click to "
• Click to "
• Then click to "
50 VEGAPULS 56V
Sensor search
Input
number of the sensor which you want to coordinate e.g. to input 1.
“.
“ and choose the serial
• Click in the menu window "
Continue
“.
Create new measurement loop - Measurement loop designation
“ to "
Level
“.
Set-up
• Enter in the field "
scription
In this menu window you can choose with which output signals your level should be provided, e.g. as current, voltage, relay signal etc.
• Confirm your adjustments with "OK“.
The previous menu picture appears again.
• Click to " ments are transmitted.
You have created a measurement loop in the signal conditioning instrument.
“ a measurement loop name.
Quit
Measurement loop de-
“ and wait until your adjust-
Parameter adjustment
In the menu "
justment
adjustments.
Adjustment
• Choose the menu "
eter adjustment
which you want to carry out the parameter adjustment.
Instrument data/Parameter ad-
“ you carry out all important sensor
Instrument data/Param-
“ and then the sensor for
In the heading of the opening menu window you now see the previously entered mea­surement loop name and the description.
• First choose "
• Click in the menu window " "
Min/Max-adjustment
Adjustment
“.
“.
Adjustment
“ to
When you have only configured one sensor on the signal conditioning instrument, natu­rally you will only have one sensor as choice.
The menu window " opens.
VEGAPULS 56V 51
Min/Max-adjustment
Set-up
You can carry out the min./max.-adjustment
"with medium“
or
"without medium“
vessel filling, also with empty vessel). Gener­ally you will carry out the adjustment without medium, as you will be completely indepen­dent from the actual vessel filling during the adjustment.
When you want to carry out the adjustment with medium, you have to carry out the min. adjustment with emptied (also partly emp­tied) vessel and the max. adjustment with filled (also partly filled) vessel. It is easy and quick to carry out the adjustment without medium as shown in the example.
• Choose "
• Choose in the following window if the ad­justment should be made in meters (m) or feet (ft).
• Enter a " level and the appropriate " in percent.
In the example the 0 %-filling is at a level distance of 3,400 m and the 100 %-filling at a level distance of 0,500␣ m.
Note:
The sensor can only detect levels within the defined operating range. For detection of levels outside the operating range, the oper­ating range must be corrected appropriately in the menu "
ronment
(adjustment with vessel filling)
(independent of the
no (adjustment without medium)
Distance
for the upper and lower
Filling degree
Sensor optimisation/Meas. envi-
“.
• Confirm your adjustments with "OK“ and you are again in the menu window "
ment
“.
• Click in the menu window "Adjustment“ to "
Quit
“.
You are now again in the menu window "
strument data parameter adjustment
The sensor electronics has now two charac­teristics point (min. and max.) out of which a linear proportionality between level difference and percentage filling of the vessel is gener­ated. The characteristics points must natu­rally not be at 0 % and 100 %, however the distance should be as big as possible (e.g. at 20 % and at 80 %). The min. distance of the characteristics points for the min./max. adjustment should be 50 mm product dis­tance. When the characteristics points are too close together, the possible measurement failure is increased. Therefore it would be suitable to carry out the adjustment at 0 % and at 100 %.
Adjust-
In-
“.
In the menu "
justment/Conditioning/Linearisation
enter later if required another linear depend­ence between level distance and percentage filling degree (see subchapter linearisation).
Conditioning
• Click in the menu window "
parameter adjustment
52 VEGAPULS 56V
Instrument data/Parameter ad-
“ you can
Instrument data
“ to "
Conditioning
“.
Set-up
The menu window "
Click to "
Scaling
In the menu " 0 % and 100 %-values of the parameter and their unit. You inform the sensor e.g. that at␣ 0␣ %-filling there are still 45 l and at 100␣ %­filling 1200 l in the vessel. The sensor display shows with empty vessel 45 l (0␣ %) and with full vessel 1200 l (100␣ %).
Conditioning
“.
Scaling
“ you enter the actual
“ opens.
As parameter you can choose
less
(figures),
distance“
can then be coordinated to the parameter. The sensor display shows then the figure in the selected parameter and unit.
• Save the adjustments in the menu " with "OK“.
A warning is displayed that the indication was previous adjusted to percent. Confirm the adjustment to get the indication in liters. The adjustments are now transferred to the sen­sor and you are again in the menu window "
Conditioning
• Click in the menu window " "
Quit
• Click in the menu window "
volume, mass, height a
and an appropriate unit (e.g. l. hl)
“.
“.
parameter adjustment
"dimension-
Conditioning
Instrument data
“ to "
Quit
nd
Scaling
“ to
“.
Linearisation
The relation of level and volume is described in so called linearisation curves. When there is another linear dependence in your vessel between level (percentage value of the level) and the volume (linearised value of the vol­ume), choose the menu "
Parameter adjustment/Conditioning
VEGAPULS 56V 53
Instrument data/
“.
Set-up
• Click in the menu window " the menu point "
Linearisation
In the menu window " that "
Linear
“ is pre-adjusted. This means that
Conditioning
“.
Linearisation
“ to
“ you see
the dependence between the percentage value of the filling volume and the value of the level is linear. Beside the two pre-adjusted linearisation curves " "
Spherical tank
programmable curves
Cylindrical tank
“ and
“ you can also enter six "
“.
user
• To enter an own vessel geometry of a user programmable filling curve, click to "
programmable curve
• Then click to "
Edit
“.
“.
user
First of all a linear relation (a straight line) is displayed. In the field "
value
“ the present level in percent of the ad-
Transfer measured
justed measuring range (measuring window) is displayed. You have adjusted the measuring range with the min./max. adjustment to 0,500 up to 3,400 m.
Max.
Min.
100 % (0,500 m) corresp. to 1200 liters
Meas. range
0 % (3,400 m) corresp. to 45␣ liters
The user programmable linearisation curve is generated with index markers, the so called value pairs. A value pair consists of "
earised
“ (percentage value of the filling) and
"
Percentage value
“ (percentage value of the
Lin-
level relating to the measuring range). When the index markers or value pairs of your vessel are not known to you, you have to gauge the vessel by liters.
Gauging by liters
In the characteristics of the following figure you see five index markers (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4) or value pairs. There is always a linear inter­polation between the index markers.
54 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up
• Click to "
Index marker 0 is at 0 %-filling (percentage value [%]), corresponding to an actual dis­tance to the product surface of 3,400 m, in the example the empty vessel. The volume value is therefore 45 liters (rest filling of the vessel).
Index marker 1 is at a level of 20 % (20 % of the measuring distance of 0,500␣ m␣ …␣ 3,400␣ m). According to our example there are 100 liters at 20 % filling in the vessel.
Index marker 2 is at a level of 40 %. At this filling level there are 250 liters in the vessel. Index marker 3 is at a level of 80 %, where 1000 liters are in the vessel. Index marker 4 is at a level of 100 % (prod­uct distance 0,500 m), where 1200 liters are in the vessel.
Show scaled values
adjusted unit displayed on the y-axis (left bottom corner in the menu window).
“, to have the
Again in the menu window " can enter with the menu point "
time
“ a measured value integration. This is useful for fluctuating product surfaces to avoid a permanently varying measured value indication and output. As a standard feature an integration time of 0 seconds is adjusted.
• Quit the menu window "
with "OK“ and you are again in the menu window "
• Quit the menu window with "
You are again in the menu window "
Conditioning
ment data parameter adjustment
• Click to "
Outputs
• Choose in the main menu window "
Quit
“.
ment data/Parameter adjustment
the following window the requested sensor.
• Choose in the menu window "
data parameter adjustment
Conditioning
Integration
Integration time
“.
Quit
“.
“.
Instrument
“ "
Outputs
“ you
Instru-
Instru-
“ and in
“.
Max. 32 index markers (values pairs) can be entered per linearisation curve.
• Quit the menu with "OK“.
• Confirm the message with "OK“ and your individual linearisation curve is saved in the sensor.
VEGAPULS 56V 55
Set-up
You are in the menu window "
• Click to "
• If you have carried out adjustments in this
• Click to "
You are again in the menu window "
• Click in the menu window "
Current output
signal reaction of the 0/4␣ …␣ 20 mA-output signal.
menu window, click to "
Quit
“.
menu point " choose "
Display of measured value
Sensor-Display
Outputs
“, to adjust the
Save
“.
Outputs
“.
“.
Outputs
“ to the
“ and
• Choose under " e.g. liter.
• Enter the measuring distance in meter, which you have entered in the min./max. adjustment and the appropriate liters which correspond to the min. and the max. value. In this example this would be 45 liters and 1200 liters.
• Click to
• Click in the "
• Click in the window "
You are again in the menu window "
“.
• Click to
You are again in the menu window "
value
"
“ to "
"
Scaling for sensor display
Save
“.
Sensor-Display
Display of measured
Quit
“.
Quit
“.
ment data parameter adjustment
“ to
"
Quit
“.
“.
Outputs
Instru-
Sensor optimisation
In the menu " carry out special optimising adjustments of the sensors and for example optimize the installation position of the sensor by means of the echo curve.
Meas. environment
• Choose in the main menu window the menu "
Instrument data/Parameter adjustment
• Choose in the menu window "
data parameter adjustment
"
Sensor optimisation
"
Sensor A
• Choose under " "
Parameter
56 VEGAPULS 56V
“ "
Scaled
Sensor-no
“.
“ "A“ and under
Sensor optimisation
“ and then click to
“.
“ you can
“.
Instrument
“ the menu point
Set-up
If a smaller measuring range is selected as previously adjusted in the "
ment
“, the sensor is caused to provide e.g. the measured values only from 20␣ …␣ 60␣ % instead of 0␣ …␣ 100␣ % (reduction of the mea­suring window).
In the example the
- min-adjustment was set to 0,500 m and the
- max-adjustment to 3,400 m.
• Save the adjustments with "OK“
• Click in the menu window "
ment
“ to "
• In the menu window " you click to the options corresponding to your application.
Measuring conditions
Min/Max-adjust-
Meas. environ-
“.
Measuring conditions
• First click to "
The window "
With the menu point " can define the measuring range of the sensor deviating from the " a standard feature the measuring range corresponds to the values adjusted with the min/max-adjustment.
VEGAPULS 56V 57
Meas. environment
Meas. environment
“ opens.
Measuring range
Min/Max-adjustment
“.
• Confirm with "OK“.
After a few seconds of saving (the adjust-
“ you
“. As
ments are permanently saved in the sensor) you are again in the window "
ment
“.
Meas. environ-
Set-up
In the menu point " ally have only made adjustments when you measure in a surge or bypass pipe (stand­pipe). With a standpipe measurement a shift­ing of the running time is caused which is dependent on the inner diameter of the standpipe. To consider this shifting of the running time, it is necessary to inform the sensor about the tube diameter (inner) of the standpipe.
Pulse velocity
“ you gener-
Echo curve
With the menu point " display the course and the strength of the detected radar echo.
If you have to expect strong false echoes due to vessel installations, a correction of the installation position (if possible) can help by monitoring the echo curve, to localize and reduce the size of the false echoes.
In the following figure you see the echo curve before the correction of the installation angle (directing to the product surface) with a false echo with nearly the same size than the prod­uct echo which is caused by a strut.
Echo curve
“ you can
In the menu point " tionally possible to enter a correction factor for the pulse velocity of the radar signal.
Note: The radar signal spreads with light velocity.
• Quit this menu with " not want to make any adjustment.
• Save with "OK“ the adjustments carried out.
• Click in the menu window "
ment
“ to "
You are again in the menu window "
optimisation
58 VEGAPULS 56V
Quit
“.
Pulse velocity
Cancel
“.
“ it is addi-
“ when you do
Meas. environ-
Sensor
In the next figure you see the echo curve after optimum directing of the sensor to the product surface (sensor axis reaches the product surface vertically).
Set-up
You see that due to the strut, the false echo is approx. 20 dB lower than the useful echo and can therefore no more influence the measure­ment.
• Enter here the checked product distance and click to "
Create new“
.
• Quit the menu window "
Quit
“.
With the menu point " the menu window " cause the sensor electronics to mark false echoes and to save in a database. The false echoes are then treated different than the useful echo.
• Click in the menu window "
tion
“ to the menu point "
age
“.
• Click in the menu window "
age
“ to "
Learn false echoes
window "
Learn false echoes
"Echo curve
False echo storage
Sensor optimisation
Sensor optimisa-
False echo stor-
False echo stor-
“. The small
“ opens.
“ with
“ in
“ you
Hence you cause the sensor to mark all ech­oes in front of the level echo as false echoes. This avoids that the sensor detects errone­ously a false echo as level echo.
• Click to "
The echo curve and the false echo marking are shown.
Show echo curve
“.
VEGAPULS 56V 59
Set-up
• Quit the menu with "
You are again in the menu window "
optimisation
options of the menu " reset to basic adjustment.
• Quit the menu window "
tion
window "
choice
You are then again in the menu window "
“. With the menu point "
“ with "
Quit
Sensor optimisation sensor
“.
strument data parameter adjustment
• Click in the window "Instrument data pa­rameter adjustment“ to "
Quit
“.
Sensor optimisation
Sensor optimisa-
“ and with "
Quit
Meas. loop data
Sensor
Reset
“ the menu
In-
“.
“ all “ are
“.
• Close the information windows.
• Quit the menu "
• Click in the menu window "
parameter adjustment
You are again in the main menu window.
Measurement loop data
Instrument data
“ to "
Quit
“.
“.
Change COM-interface Show measured value Simulation Back-up
see "Operating instruction VEGA Visual Ope­rating (VVO)“
• Click to "
60 VEGAPULS 56V
Application
"
VEGAMET
your measuring system in the information windows.
“, "
“, to get detailed information to
Input no. A
“ and
Set-up
6.3 Adjustment with MINICOM or VEGAMET
Beside the PC VEGAPULS 56V radar sen­sors can be also adjusted
- with the detachable small adjustment mod-
ule MINICOM
- or with the signal conditioning instrument
VEGAMET.
For the adjustment with the signal condition­ing instrument VEGAMET all adjustment op­tions are available like with the PC. The adjustment differs just in the appearance however not in the functionality.
With the adjustment module MINICOM all sensor relevant adjustments are possible (adjustment, operating range, measuring conditions, sensor indication scaling, lineari­sation or false echo storage).
Not possible however are the adjustment steps relating to the configuration of the sig­nal conditioning instrument VEGAMET or the processing system VEGALOG and their signal processing (configuration of the inputs and outputs, linearisation curves, simula­tion…).
VEGAMET and MINICOM are adjusted with 6 keys. A small display gives beside the mea­sured value a short feedback on the menu point or the figure of a menu adjustment.
Although the information quantity of the small display cannot be compared with the adjust­ment program VVO, there will be no prob­lems with the adjustment according to the following menu plans of VEGAMET 515V and MINICOM. Perhaps you will carry out your adjustments more quickly and direct with the 6-key adjustment field than with the PC.
Note:
The menu plan to VEGAMET 514V is stated in the operating instruction to VEGAMET 514V.
Indicating and adjustment surfaces of:
Signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET
Branch, i.e. jump to the lower menu with [OK]
%
100
+
ESC
-
OK
CONNECT
2
1
on
515 V
Interrupt adjustment or move to the next higher menu
Analogue LED-indication (0!…!100!%)
VEGAPULS 56V 61
Display, indication of
- measured value
- menu point
- parameter
- value
Dependent on the menu point, change the value or choose out of the list
Choose menu window or shift flashing cursor
Save the adjusted value or move to the lower menu
Adjustment module MINICOM
Tank 1 m (d)
12.345
ESC
OK
Set-up
Adjustment structure of signal conditioning instrument and adjustment module MINICOM
Display of measured value
TAG1
OK
36.9
TAG2%TAG3
%
TAG1-2
%
Selection of the menu window in the horizontal menu stage as well as selection of fixed parameters
Main menu
Param. TAG1
OK
ESC
Adjust­ment
ESC
OK
ESC
OK
Param. TAG2
Signal condit­ioning
Sca­ling
Param. TAG3
Output
Lin. curve
The most important adjustment steps
On page 66␣ …␣ 73 you see the complete menu plan of the signal conditioning instru­ment VEGAMET 515V as well as the adjust­ment module MINICOM. The menu plan of the signal conditioning instrument VEGAMET 514V is nearly identical (see operating in­struction to the signal conditioning instrument 514V).
Set-up the sensor in the following numerical sequence. The appropriate numbers are stated in the menu plans on page 66␣ …␣ 73.
Note:
The items in brackets are only accessible with the signal conditioning instrument VEGA­MET. The items with a bracket can be ad­justed in addition with the adjustment module MINICOM.
Confi­gura­tion
Simu­lation
Inte­gration time␣
10
Inputs
Menu window
Parameter
Value
Meas. loop
Out­puts
1a Configuration measurement loop 1b Configuration input (generally already
pre-configured)
2) Measurement in standpipe 3 Min-/Max-adjustment
4) Measuring conditions
5) Operating range 6 Signal conditioning/Scaling 7 Outputs
8) False echo storage (only required in case of measuring errors during operation).
9) Indication of the useful and noise level
10) Adjustment/Signal conditioning/Outputs of the sensor display
Add’l func­tions
Pass­word off
62 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up
1a Configuration measurement loop
(menu plan page 68)
1b Configuration input
First of all you have to inform the signal condi­tioning instrument (only VEGAMET 515V) to which input (input 1 or input 2) the sensor is connected. Proceed according to chapter "6.1 Configuration measurement loop“ in the operating instruction VEGAMET 515V (menu plan page 68).
2) Measurement in standpipe
Adjustments are only required when the sensor is mounted to a standpipe. With the measurement in a standpipe the running time of the radar signal changes which is depen­dent on the inner resistance of the standpipe. Enter the distance from the sensor flange to the medium. Then the sensor calculates a precise running time correction and provides exact level values (menu plan page 72).
3 Adjustment
Under the menu point " form the sensor in which measuring range it should operate. You can carry out the adjust­ment with or without medium. Generally you will carry out the adjustment without medium as you can adjust without filling cycle.
Adjustment
“ you in-
Adjustment without medium
Input (key) Display indication
Sensor
m(d)
4.700
Pa-
OK
OK
OK
OK
+
The distance indication flashes slowly
ram­eter adjust­ment
Adjust­ment
without medium
Ad­just­ment in
(Min-adjustment)
m(d)
0.0 %
at
m (d)
XX.XXX
Now you can adjust with the "+“ and "–“-key the distance of your sensor to the medium at 0 %-filling (example: 3,400 m).
The indication stops flashing
OK
and the adjustment will be saved.
Hence you have adjusted to min. value.
100.0%
at
m (d)
Max.
100 % (0,500 m) corresp. to 1200 liters
XX.XXX
(Max-adjustment)
Proceed with the 100!%-value, where you
Meas. range
Min.
VEGAPULS 56V 63
0 % (3,400 m) corresp. to 45!liters
enter e.g. 0,500!m.
Set-up
Adjustment with medium
with medium
XXX.X
Max­adjust at %
XXX.X
Min­adjust at %
Fill the vessel e.g. to 10 % and enter in the menu "
Min-adjustment
“ with the "+“ and "–“­keys 10 %. Then fill the vessel e.g. to 80 % or 100 % and enter in the menu "
ment
“ with the "+“ and "–“-keys 80 % or
Max-adjust-
100 %. When you do not know the distance, you have to sound.
Note:
The sensor can only provide levels within the defined operating range. For detection of levels outside the operating range, this range must be corrected appropriately in the menu "
Sensor optimisation/Meas. environment
(under figure 2).
4) Measuring conditions
Enter here if you want to measure liquids or solids and confirm the concerned meas. conditions (menu plan page 72).
5) Operating range
Without special adjustment, the operating range corresponds to the measuring range in the menu " range was already adjusted with the min./ max. adjustment. If a smaller operating range is selected than previously adjusted in "
justment
the measured values only in a limited range, e.g. instead of 0!…!100!% in the range of 20!…!60!% (meas. window).
Adjustment
“. The measuring
“, the sensor is caused to provide
Ad-
Example: Min/Max-adjustment: 0,500 … 3,400 m; oper­ating range to approx. 1,800 … 2,900 m. Then the sensor indicates only measured values from 20!…!60!%.
6 Conditioning / Scaling
Under the menu point " you enter a figure corresponding to a 0 % and 100 %-filling and choose beside the position of the decimal point a physical unit, e.g. distance (menu plan, page 66).
Enter in the menu window " the figure of the 0 %-filling (in the example of the adjustment with PC this had been 45 liters).
Signal condit ioning
Sca­ling
0 %
100 %
corre-
corre-
sponds
sponds
XXXX
XXXX
• Confirm with "OK“.
With the "–>“-key you move to the 100!% menu. Enter the figure of your parameter corresponding to a 100 %-filling. In the exam­ple this had been 1200 for 1200 liters.
• Confirm with "OK“.
Choose, if required, a decimal point. How­ever note that only max. 4 digits can be shown.
In the menu "
Prop. to
eter (mass, volume, distance…) and in the menu "
Unit
“ the physical unit (kg, l, ft3, gal, m
…).
Conditioning/Scaling
0 % corresponds
prop.
Deci­mal point
888.8
to
Mass
Unit
Kg
“ you choose the param-
3
64 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up
Linearisation:
Adjust­ment
Signal condit ioning
Sca­ling
Lin. curve
Linear
Integr ation time
0 s
Pre-adjusted is a linear dependence be­tween percentage value of the product dis­tance and the percentage value of the filling volume.
With the menu "Lin.curve“ you can choose between linear, spherical tank and cylindrical tank and user programmable. The adjust­ment of a user programmable linearisation curve is only possible with the PC and the adjustment program VVO.
7 Outputs
Under the menu " e.g. the current output should be inverted or which parameter should be provided by the sensor indication (menu plan page 66).
Outputs
“ you determine if
8) False echo storage
A false echo storage is only useful when false echo sources such as e.g. struts must be reduced if not possible in another way (cor­rection of the installation position). With the creation of a false echo storage you cause the sensor electronics to learn the false ech­oes and to save them in an internal database. The sensor electronics treats these (false) echoes different than the useful echo and gates them out (menu plan page 72).
9) Useful and noise level
Ampl.:
XXdB
S-N:
XX
dB
In the menu
you receive important information on the signal quality of the product echo. The higher the amount out of "
S-N
“-value, the more reli-
able the measurement (menu plan page 72).
Ampl.: Means amplitude of the product echo
in dB (useful level)
S-N: Means Signal-Noise, i.e. the useful
level minus the level of the back­ground noise
The larger the S-N-value (distance of the amplitude useful level to noise level), the better your measurement: > 50 dB Measurement very good 40 … 50 dB Measurement good 20 … 40 dB Measurement satisfactory 10 … 20 dB Measurement sufficient 5 … 10 dB Measurement bad < 5 dB Measurement very bad
Example:
Ampl. = 68 dB S-N = 53 dB
This means that the noise level is only 68 dB – 53 dB = 15 dB.
53!dB signal distance mean a good reliability.
10) Adjustment/Conditioning/Outputs of the sensor display
The menu points " and "
Outputs
only to the sensor display. All adjustments carried out here, only relate to the sensor display or to the external indication. The measured value processing is not concerned (menu plan page 72).
Adjustment
“, "
Conditioning
“ in the MINICOM-menu relate
VEGAPULS 56V 65
Set-up
TAG1-3 xx,x
xx,x
xx,x
TAG ­No. 1
%
Param.
TAG­No. 1
xx,x
TAG ­No. 2
%
xx,x
Param.
TAG­No. 2
A
Adjust
3
ment
Signal condit ioning
like TAG-No.1
TAG ­No. 3
%
xx,x
Param.
TAG­No. 3
Out­puts
mA out­puts
mA output no. 1
prop. to
Per­cent
7
Unit
0,0%
Volt out­puts
Volt output no. 1
prop. to
Per­cent
mA output no. 2
VEGAMET 515V - Menu plan
Confi­gura­tion
B
see page 68 - 69
Unit
0,0%
like mA­output no. 1
mA range
0% +100%
Volt output no. 2
Volt range
0% +100%
mA output no. 3
mA output
4/20mA
like Volt output no. 1
Volt­age output
0/10V
mA at 0%
4,000
Volt output no. 3
mA at 100%
20,000
Volts at 0%
0,000
Add’l func­tions
C
see page 70 - 71
Volts at 100%
10,000
mA
Fail­ure
limita
mode
tion
0mA
on
Fail­ure mode
0V
Volt limita tion
on
with medium
Min adjust at %
0,0
LIN-
Sca­ling
6
Max adjust at %
100,0
0% corre­sponds
100% corre­sponds
1000
0
w.out medium
Adjust ment
bar
Deci­mal point
888,8
3
Offset correc tion
Sensor unpres sur’d ? OK ?
Offset corr. Now ! OK ?
prop. to
unde­fined
0% at
bar
0,000
Unit
– –
100% at
bar
1,000
curve
linear
Integr ation time s
Densi­ty in Kg/dm3
1,000
0
Meas. value limita tion
nega­tive values
yes
Fail. mode
Stan dard
66 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up
Relay out­puts
MET­dis­play
prop. to
Per­cent
Unit
0,0%
PC/ DCS out­puts
DIS­out­puts
DIS­outp. 1
prop. to
Per­cent
1) Approx. 15 minutes after the last simulation adjustment VEGAMET returns automatically to the standard operating mode.
1)
DIS­outp.2
like DIS­outp.1
Spe­cial funct.
Reset
level
Reset OK ?
Reset Now!
OK ?
Real value corr.%
0
DIS­outp. 7
like DIS­outp.7
Densi­ty corr. %
0
Unit
0,0%
Simu­lation
Simu­lation Now! OK?
Simu­lation %
XX,X
Manual correc tion
Offset correc tion
Offset correc tion OK?
Correc tion Now ! OK ?
Real value corr.
Real value corr. OK?
Correc tion at%
0,0
Correc tion Now ! OK ?
Relay output no. 1
prop. to
Per­cent
Unit
0,0%
Relay output no. 2
like relay output no. 1
Mode
Over­fill protec
Monit. on
Low& High
DCS outp.1
prop. to
Per­cent
Low %
0,0
Unit
0,0%
High %
100,0
DCS outp. 2
like DCS­ outp.1
Deviat ion %
1,0
Deviat ion period
Scan time s
1
DCS outp.7
like DCS­ outp.7
No. of scans
10
Fail­ure mode
off
Add’l func­tions
Switch ing delay
t on
t off
s
1
VEGAPULS 56V 67
s
1
Set-up
TAG1-3 xx,x
xx,x
xx,x
1b
TAG ­No. 1
%
A
Config inputs
xx,x
Param.
TAG­No. 1
TAG ­No. 2
%
xx,x
Param.
TAG­No. 2
see page 66 - 67
Config meas. loop
Single measurement
TAG 1
level
TAG ­No. 3
%
xx,x
Param.
TAG­No. 3
1a
Linked application
Appli­cation
level
1)
1)
The parameters in these menu points can be only modified when "Reset to linked application“ had been carried out first.
TAG 2
level
like TAG 1
Sensor type
Hydro­static
1)
Mode
press­urized vessel
1) 1)
VEGAMET 515V - Menu plan
B
Confi­gura­tion
Option
no option
Sensor coordi nation
Loca­tion A
Input no. 1
Add’l func­tions
C
see page 70 - 71
TAG 1
level
TAG­ID
TAG ­No. 1
Loca­tion B
Input no. 2
Fault signal ?
on
Loca­tion C
Input no. 3
TAG 2
Top press
like TAG 1
Tare
Input from
unde­fined
Loca­tion D
unde­fined
TAG 3
Total press
Moni­toring
Input from
unde­fined
Loca­tion E
unde­fined
Appli-
Sensor
cation
type
Hydro-
level
static
2)
2) 2) 2)
The parameters in these menu points can be only modified when "Reset to single measurement“ had been carried out first.
Input no. 1
2)
Mode
Stan­dard
Option
no option
Sensor coordi nation
Loca­tion A
Input no. 1
Loca­tion D
unde­fined
Loca­tion E
unde­fined
TAG­ID
TAG ­No. 1
Fault signal ?
on
Tare
Input from
unde­fined
Moni­toring
Input from
unde­fined
2) 5) 8) 9) 10)
Serial no.
xxxx
xxxx
Edit ser.no
0000 0000
Input no.
unde­fined
Sensor charac terist ics
Min. meas. range
0,00
Max. meas. range
1,00
Sensor opti­mize
I
continue in the
MINICOM-menu
on page 72
Input
1b
from
local Met
68 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up
act. dist. m
X,XX
heavy dust
No
Config out­puts
Config curr. output.
Bolt print menu points show the sensor or measured value infor­mation and cannot be modified in these positions.
Light grey menu points are only displayed if required (dependent on the adjustments in other menu points).
Config Volt. output
Config relay output
Operat ing relay
Rel. 1 to
TAG ­No. 1
Fail safe relay
Relay
Stan­dard
Rel. 1
Stan­dard
Input no.
unde­fined
fast changes
Yes
Config PC/ DCS output
Rel. 2 to
TAG ­No. 2
In white letters you see the parameters which can be modi­fied with the "+“ or "-“-key and which can be saved with the "OK“­key.
With these keys you move in the menu field to the left, right, top and bottom.
PC/ DCS relay status
off
Input no.
unde­fined
PC/ DCS input status
off
DCS 7 to
----
PC/ DCS meas. values
DCS 1 to
TAG ­No. 1
Rel. 2
Stan­dard
Config VEGA­DIS
DIS 1 to
TAG ­No. 1
ESC
OK
DIS 7 to
----
V no3
V no2
mA no1 to
TAG ­No. 1
Input no. 2
like input no. 1
mA no2 to
TAG ­No. 2
V no1 to
TAG ­No. 1
mA no3 to
TAG ­No. 3
to
TAG ­No. 2
to
TAG ­No. 3
Input no. 4
Input from
local Met
Chan­nel no.
Input no. 5
like input no. 4
Input
unde­fined
K1
Autom. sensor search
Sensor search
OK ?
Sensor search Now ! OK ?
VEGAPULS 56V 69
Set-up
TAG1-3 xx,x
xx,x
TAG ­No. 1
%
xx,x
xx,x
Param.
Param.
TAG-
TAG-
No. 1
No. 2
AC
see page 66 - 67
Pass­word
TAG ­No. 2
%
xx,x
off
TAG ­No. 3
%
xx,x
Param.
TAG­No. 3
Edit lin. curves
Info
Input info
VEGAMET 515V - Menu plan
Confi­gura­tion
B
see page 68 - 69
VEGA­MET Info
Type MET515 V
Pro­gram info
Pro­gram info
xxxxxx
Serial number
xxxx
xxxx
Instr. addr.
1
Meas. loop info
TAG 1
TAG ­No. 1
Min set at %
0,0
Softw. vers.
01.13 97
Add’l func­tions
Min set at
bar
0,000
Softw. date
47/97
TAG 2
TAG ­No. 2
Lang­uage
Eng­lish
like TAG 1
Max set at %
100,0
Param. vers.
5
TAG 3
TAG ­No. 3
Max set at
bar
1,000
Para­meter
level
Curve no.1
Add lin. point
x %
0,0
y V%
0,0
Input no.1
continue in the
MINICOM-menu
on page 73
Edit curve no.1
x 0 %
0,0
y 0 V%
0,0
Input no.2
II
like
input no. 1
Curve
Curve
no.2
no.3
like LIN-curve 1
x 1 %
x 2 %
100,0
y 1 V%
100,0
y 2 V%
100,0
100,0
Index marker number (0...32)
Input no.4
Sensor type
Radar
x32 %
100,0
y32 V%
100,0
Input from
local MET
Chan­nel no.
K1
Input no.5
like input no. 4
Input
unde­fined
Delete lin.­point
x 0,0 y 0,0
delete
Delete Now?
Actual switch status
70 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up
act. dist. m
X,XX
heavy dust
No
Reset VEGA­MET
Reset confi­gura­tion
Reset TAG 1 to de­fault
Reset
OK?
Reset Now!
OK?
Bolt print menu points show the sensor or measured value infor­mation and cannot be modified in these positions.
Light grey menu points are only displayed if required (dependent on the adjustments in other menu points).
Not available with VBUS sensors (sensors with digital output signal)
Reset TAG 2 to de­fault
Reset
OK? Reset
Now! OK?
to linked appli­cation
Delete all TAG’s?
Reset
OK? Reset
Now! OK?
Reset sensor charac
to single meas.
Reset TAG 1
Delete TAG 1?
Reset
OK? Reset
Now! OK?
fast changes
Yes
Ser­vice
only accessible with service password
Reset TAG 2
Delete TAG2?
Reset
OK? Reset
Now! OK?
In white letters you see the parameters which can be modi­fied with the "+“ or "-“-key and which can be saved with the "OK“­key.
With these keys you move in the menu field to the left, right, top and bottom.
Reset lin. curves
Reset lin.­curve1
Reset
OK?
Reset Now!
OK?
Reset lin.­curve2
Reset
OK? Reset
Now! OK?
Reset lin.­curve3
Reset
OK? Reset
Now! OK?
ESC
OK
Reset all curves
Delete all curves?
Reset
OK?
Reset Now!
OK?
VEGAPULS 56V 71
MINICOM - Menu plan
Sensor
m(d)
4,700
PULS56
When switching on, the sensor
V
type and the software version
1.00 are displayed for a few seconds.
Set-up
Param­eter adjust­ment
Sensor opti­mize
Sensor Tag
Sensor
5)
Sensor opti­mize
Meas. enviro nment
Opera­ting range
Begin
m (d)
0.50
I
from the menu of the
signal conditioning
instrument VEGAMET
on page 68
Meas. Condit ions
End
m (d)
6.00
4)
Condit ion
liquid
Fast change
No
Measur ing in tube
Meas. dist.
m (d)
4.700
Correc­tion Now !
OK ?
Agitat ed sur face
No
2)
Foam­ing prod.
No
High dust level
No
8)
False echo memory
Create new
Meas. dist.
m (d)
X.XX
Create new Now ! OK ?
Learn­ing !
Low DK pro­duct
No
Update
Meas. dist.
m (d)
X.XX
Update Now ! OK ?
Learn­ing!
Large angle repose
No
Delete memory
Delete Now ! OK ?
Delet­ing!
Meas­uring in tube
No
Multiple echos
No
10)
Displ. adjust­ment
Adjust ment in
m (d)
8,5 %
at
m (d)
XX.XXX
92,0%
at
m (d)
XX.XXX
Signal condit ioning
Sca­ling
0 % corre­sponds
XXXX
Lin­curve
prog. curve
100 % corre­sponds
XXXX
Integr ations time
Deci­mal point
Choice
- prog. curve (curve only
- cylindrical tank
- spherical tank
1 s
- linear
prop. to
888.8
Mass
programmable with VVO)
Unit
Kg
Out­puts
Sensor displ.
prop. to
Di­stance
Choice
- Percent
- Volume
- Scaled
72 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up
With these keys you move in the menu field to the left, right, top and bottom.
ESC
Reset to default
Reset Now !
OK ?
Reset runs
Dis­tance
II
from the menu of the
signal conditioning
instrument VEGAMET
on page 70
m (d)
4.700
9)
Ampl.:
XXdB
S-N:
XX
dB
Input no. 1
Add’l func­tions
Info
Reset to default
Reset Now !
OK ?
Reset runs!
Lan­guage
Eng­lish
Meas. unit
m (d)
Failure codes: E040: Hardware failure
Electronics defect
E013: No valid measured
value
- feeding phase
- useful echo loss
E017: Adjustment span too
small
OK
act. dist. m
X,XX
heavy dust
No
Sensor Tag
Sensor
Bolt print menu points show the sensor or measured value infor­mation and cannot be modified in these positions.
Light grey menu points are only displayed if required (dependent on the adjustments in other menu points).
Sensor type
PULS 52 V
Serial number
1094 0218
fast changes
Yes
Softw. vers.
1.00
range
date
10.09. 1997
In white letters you see the parameters which can be modi­fied with the "+“ or "-“-key and which can be saved with the "OK“­key.
max.
Softw.
m (d)
7.000
Dis­tance
m (d)
4.700
Ampl.:
XXdB
S-N:
XX
dB
VEGAPULS 56V 73
Set-up

6.4 Adjustment with the PC on VEGALOG

For connection of the PC to the processing system VEGALOG you require a standard RS␣ 232 DTE-DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) interface cable. With the cable you connect the PC with the processing system VEGA­LOG.
DTE DTE
DCD 1 1 DCD RxD 2 2 RxD TxD 3 3 TxD DTR 4 4 DTR GND 5 5 GND
--- 6 6 ---
--- 7 7 ---
--- 8 8 ---
--- 9 9 ---
Beside the measured values also the adjust­ment signals are transmitted digitally via the signal and supply line between sensor and processing system. The adjustment program VVO communicates therefore with the processing system and all connected sen­sors. In chapter "2.2 Configuration of measur­ing systems“ the connection of the PC in the various coordinations is shown.
The first steps of the set-up with the PC, in conjunction with the processing system VEGALOG correspond to the adjustment in chapter "6.2 Adjustment with the PC on VEGAMET“.
• Now start the adjustment software VVO on your PC.
Note:
When there is no sensor connection, please check:
- if the processing system is fed with supply voltage?
- if you use erroneously a wrong RS␣ 232­cable instead of the VEGA RS␣ 232-connec­tion cable?
If the VVO (adjustment software) gets for the first time in contact with the processing sys­tem, you are asked if the data from the processing system should be transferred to the PC.
• Click to "
Ye s
“.
When you connect VVO to a VEGALOG on which data had been already saved, you get a message if you want transfer the saved data from the PC to the VEGALOG or the data from the VEGALOG to PC.
• Click to "OK“ and you are in the "
window
“.
Main menu
The pre-adjusted identification can be later modified in the menu "
User access
“ (see page 50).
Configuration/Program/
• Connect the standard output of your PC via the standard RS␣ 232-interlink cable (9­pole) with the processing system VEGA­LOG.
• Now switch on the power supply of the processing system.
After approx. 1␣ …␣ 2 minutes (self-check) the measuring system consisting of processing system and sensors is generally ready for operation and the sensors show measured values.
74 VEGAPULS 56V
Set-up
Configuration
The adjustment of a radar sensor on a VEGALOG with the PC corresponds gener­ally to the adjustment of a radar sensor on the signal conditioning instrument, like in chapter "6.2 Adjustment with the PC on VEGAMET“. The difference is just the in­creased configuration requirement of VEGALOG. A number of possible sensor inputs and signal outputs as well as different processing routines are possible and must be coordinated.
Configuration info
• Choose the menu "
ing system
You reach the menu "
system
“, in which a picture of the VEGALOG connected to the PC with all input and output cards is shown.
• Click to an individual card and you receive
in the bottom part of the window a "
Info
“ (e.g. CPU or EV).
Configuration/Measur-
“.
Configuration measuring
Card-
• Click in the card-info-window of your EV­card (input VBUS) to "
You get a survey of the sensors connected to the card.
Sensor survey
“.
VEGAPULS 56V 75
Set-up
Create new measurement loop
• Choose the menu "
ment loop/New
"
Create new measurement loop
"
a new application
Configuration/Measure-
and confirm in the window
“ with "OK“.
“ the point
• Choose as parameter "
ment
• Click to "
• Choose in the next menu window "
“ and as application "
Continue
ard level measurement
• Click to "
After a few seconds the menu window "
Continue
Level measure-
Pulse-Radar
“.
“ and "
“.
no options
“.
Stand-
“.
Cre­ate new measurement loop - Sensor configu­ration
“ opens.
You are in the menu window "
measurement loop - Application
you choose the parameter (level, gauge or distance) and the sensor type.
76 VEGAPULS 56V
Create new
“, in this menu
• Click to "
The small menu window "
tion
Sensor coordination
“ opens.
“.
Sensor coordina-
Set-up
• Choose the serial number of the sensor which you want to coordinate and confirm with "OK“.
loop - Measurement loop designation
Enter here: – a measurement loop number – a measurement loop description – and coordinate to your sensor one or sev-
eral output signals.
• Configure e.g. a current output by clicking to "
Current output
In the menu window "
put
“ you choose in your VEGALOG a current output card and coordinate to the sensor one or several current outputs.
“.
Configure current out-
“ opens.
• Click in the menu window "
measurement loop - Sensor configuration
to "
Continue
• Click in the menu window "
“.
Create new
Create new measurement loop - Measurement loop designation
The menu window "
“ to "
Level
“.
Create new measurement
• Confirm your adjustment with "OK“ and you are again in the window "
Create new mea­surement loop - Measurement loop desig­nation
• Also here confirm your adjustments with "OK“.
VEGAPULS 56V 77
Set-up
• Click to " are again in the main menu.
You have carried out the special additional configuration adjustments in conjunction with a VEGALOG.
Configuration information
In the menu "
tem
configured as measurement loop.
Quit
“ and after a few seconds you
Configuration/Measuring sys-
you can see that now one sensor is
Parameter adjustment (adjustment, conditioning, linearisation, gauging by liters, outputs)
Sensor optimisation (meas. environ­ment, echo curve, meas. loop data)
Back-up
see chapter "6.2 Adjustment with the PC on VEGAMET“.
Now you have to carry out the parameter adjustment of the sensor. The parameter adjustment is nearly identical with the param­eter adjustment in chapter "6.2 Adjustment with the PC on VEGAMET“.
78 VEGAPULS 56V
Notes
VEGAPULS 56V 79
VEGA Grieshaber KG Am Hohenstein 113 D-77761 Schiltach Phone (0 78 36) 50 - 0 Fax (0 78 36) 50 - 201 e-mail info@vega-g.de
ISO 9001
The statements on types, application, use and operating conditions of the sensors and processing systems correspond to the actual knowledge at the date of printing.
Technical data subject to alteration.
2.23 021 / Dec. ’98
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