TP-Link TL-SL2428 User Manual
Configuration Guide
T1500-28TC (TL-SL2428)/T1500-28PCT(TL-SL2428P)
1910012115 REV2.0.0
March 2017
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Canadian Compliance Statement
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils
radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :
1) l’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage;
2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, meme si le
brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Industry Canada Statement
CAN ICES-3 (A)/NMB-3(A)
NCC Notice
注意！
依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變
更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性或功能。
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通行；經發現有干擾現象時，
應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。
低功率射頻電機需忍受合法通信或工業、科學以及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
BSMI Notice
安全諮詢及注意事項
•請使用原裝電源供應器或只能按照本產品注明的電源類型使用本產品。
•清潔本產品之前請先拔掉電源線。請勿使用液體、噴霧清潔劑或濕布進行清潔。
•注意防潮，請勿將水或其他液體潑灑到本產品上。
•插槽與開口供通風使用，以確保本產品的操作可靠並防止過熱，請勿堵塞或覆蓋開口。
•請勿將本產品置放於靠近熱源的地方。除非有正常的通風，否則不可放在密閉位置中。
•請不要私自打開機殼，不要嘗試自行維修本產品，請由授權的專業人士進行此項工作。
此為甲類資訊技術設備，于居住環境中使用時，可能會造成射頻擾動，在此種情況下，使用者
會被要求採取某些適當的對策。
Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність
вимогам нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими
актами України.
この装置は、クラス A 情報技術装置です。この装置を家庭環境で使用すると電波妨害を引き
起こすことがあります。この場合には使用者が適切な対策を講ずるよう要求されることがあ
ります。 VCCI-A
Safety Information
When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the
product; When there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to
disconnect the product or the power adapter from the power source.
Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric
shock and voiding the limited warranty. If you ne ed service, please contact us.
Avoid water and wet locations.
Explanation of the symbols on the product label
Symbol Explanation
AC voltage.
Indoor use only
RECYCLING
This product bears the selective sorting symbol for Waste electrical and
electronic equipment (WEEE). This means that this product must be handled
pursuant to European directive 2012/19/EU in order to be recycled or
dismantled to minimize its impact on the environment.
User has the choice to give his product to a competent recycling
organization or to the retailer when he buys a new electrical or electronic
equipment.
CONTENTS
About This Guide
Intended Readers ................................................................................................................................................................1
Conventions ...........................................................................................................................................................................1
More Information .................................................................................................................................................................2
Accessing the Switch
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................4
Web Interface Access ........................................................................................................................................................5
Login 5
Save Config Function ..............................................................................................................................................................................6
Disable the Web Server .........................................................................................................................................................................7
Configure the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway ...................................................................................................7
Command Line Interface Access .................................................................................................................................. 9
Console Login (only for switch with console port) ..................................................................................................................9
Telnet Login ...............................................................................................................................................................................................11
SSH Login ...................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Disable Telnet login ...............................................................................................................................................................................16
Disable SSH login ...................................................................................................................................................................................17
Copy running-config startup-config ............................................................................................................................................17
Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway .....................................................................................................18
Managing System
System .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................20
Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................20
System Info Configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................22
Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................22
Specifying the Device Description ..................................................................................................................................24
Setting the System Time ......................................................................................................................................................25
Setting the Daylight Saving Time .....................................................................................................................................26
Specifying the System IP ......................................................................................................................................................27
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................28
Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................28
Specifying the Device Description ..................................................................................................................................29
Setting the System Time ......................................................................................................................................................30
Setting the Daylight Saving Time .....................................................................................................................................33
Specifying the System IP......................................................................................................................35
User Management Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 38
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................38
Creating Admin Accounts ....................................................................................................................................................38
Creating Accounts of Other Types .................................................................................................................................39
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................41
Creating Admin Accounts ....................................................................................................................................................41
Creating Accounts of Other Types .................................................................................................................................42
System Tools Configurations ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................46
Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................46
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................47
Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................48
Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................48
Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................49
Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................49
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................50
Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................50
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................50
Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................51
Upgrading the firmware .........................................................................................................................................................52
Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................52
Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................52
Access Security Configurations ................................................................................................................................. 54
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................54
Configuring the Access Control Feature .....................................................................................................................54
Configuring the HTTP Function ........................................................................................................................................56
Configuring the HTTPS Function .....................................................................................................................................57
Configuring the SSH Feature .............................................................................................................................................59
Enabling the Telnet Function ..............................................................................................................................................60
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................60
Configuring the Access Control .......................................................................................................................................60
Configuring the HTTP Function ........................................................................................................................................62
Configuring the HTTPS Function .....................................................................................................................................63
Configuring the SSH Feature .............................................................................................................................................66
Enabling the Telnet Function ..............................................................................................................................................68
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 69
Managing Physical Interfaces
Physical Interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 73
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................73
Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................73
Basic Parameters Configurations ............................................................................................................................... 74
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................74
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................75
Port Mirror Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 78
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................78
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................80
Port Security Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 82
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................82
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................83
Port Isolation Configurations ....................................................................................................................................... 85
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................85
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................86
Loopback Detection Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 88
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................88
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................89
Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................................................. 92
Example for Port Mirror .......................................................................................................................................................................92
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................92
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................92
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................92
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................94
Example for Port Isolation ..................................................................................................................................................................94
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................94
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................95
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................95
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................96
Example for Loopback Detection..................................................................................................................................................97
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................97
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................97
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................97
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................98
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................100
Configuring LAG
LAG ......................................................................................................................................................................................103
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................103
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................103
LAG Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................104
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................105
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................105
Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................106
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................108
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................108
Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................109
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................113
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................113
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................113
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................114
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................115
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................117
Monitoring Traffic
Traffic Monitor .................................................................................................................................................................119
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................119
Viewing the Traffic Summary ..........................................................................................................................................119
Viewing the Traffic Statistics in Detail ........................................................................................................................120
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................122
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................123
Managing MAC Address Table
MAC Address Table .......................................................................................................................................................125
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................125
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................125
Address Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................126
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................126
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................126
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................128
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................129
Viewing Address Table Entries .......................................................................................................................................129
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................130
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................130
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................131
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................132
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................134
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................136
802.1Q VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................................137
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................137
Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................137
Configuring the VLAN ..........................................................................................................................................................138
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................139
Creating a VLAN .....................................................................................................................................................................139
Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................140
Adding the Port to the Specified VLAN .....................................................................................................................141
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................143
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................143
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................143
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................144
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................144
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................146
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................148
Configuring Spanning Tree
Spanning Tree ..................................................................................................................................................................150
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................150
Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................150
STP/RSTP Concepts ............................................................................................................................................................150
MSTP Concepts .....................................................................................................................................................................154
STP Security ...........................................................................................................................................................................................155
STP/RSTP Configurations ...........................................................................................................................................158
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................158
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................158
Configuring STP/RSTP Globally .....................................................................................................................................160
Verifying the STP/RSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................162
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................163
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................163
Configuring Global STP/RSTP Parameters .............................................................................................................165
Enabling STP/RSTP Globally ............................................................................................................................................166
MSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................168
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................168
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................168
Configuring the MSTP Region ........................................................................................................................................170
Configuring MSTP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................175
Verifying the MSTP Configurations .............................................................................................................................177
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................178
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................178
Configuring the MSTP Region .......................................................................................................................................180
Configuring Global MSTP Parameters .......................................................................................................................183
Enabling Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................................185
STP Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................................188
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................188
Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................188
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................189
Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................189
Configuration Example for MSTP .............................................................................................................................192
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................192
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................192
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................193
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................204
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................211
Configuring Layer 2 Multicast
Layer 2 Multicast .............................................................................................................................................................216
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................216
Supported Layer 2 Multicast Protocols ..................................................................................................................................217
IGMP Snooping Configurations .................................................................................................................................218
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................218
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................218
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally ................................................................................................................218
(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast ..............................................................................................218
(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression ......................................................................219
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................219
Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query ...............................................................................219
Verifying IGMP Snooping Status ...................................................................................................................220
Configuring the Port’s Basic IGMP Snooping Features....................................................................................221
Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port .........................................................................................................221
(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave ................................................................................................................221
Configuring IGMP Snooping in the VLAN .................................................................................................................222
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally in the VLAN ..............................................................................222
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN ..........................................................223
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports in the VLAN ................................................223
Configuring the Multicast VLAN ....................................................................................................................................223
Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................224
(Optional) Creating Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................225
Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN ......................................................................225
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports ......................................................................................225
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports ............................................................................225
(Optional) Configuring the Querier ................................................................................................................................226
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................226
Viewing Settings of IGMP Querier ................................................................................................................227
Configuring IGMP Profile ....................................................................................................................................................227
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................227
Searching Profile ....................................................................................................................................................227
Editing IP Range of the Profile ........................................................................................................................228
Binding Profile and Member Ports ................................................................................................................................228
Binding Profile and Member Ports ...............................................................................................................229
Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................229
Viewing IGMP Statistics on Each Port ........................................................................................................................230
Configuring Auto Refresh .................................................................................................................................230
Viewing IGMP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................231
Configuring Static Member Port ....................................................................................................................................231
Configuring Static Member Port ...................................................................................................................231
Viewing IGMP Static Multicast Groups ......................................................................................................232
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................232
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally ................................................................................................................................232
Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port .........................................................................................................................232
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters Globally ..............................................................................................234
Configuring Report Message Suppression ............................................................................................234
Configuring Unknown Multicast ....................................................................................................................235
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters on the Port .......................................................................................236
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................236
Configuring Fast Leave ......................................................................................................................................237
Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port ..............................................................238
Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query ...............................................................................................239
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the VLAN ......................................................................................240
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................240
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................241
Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................242
Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................243
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN ................................................................244
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................244
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................245
Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................246
Configuring Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................................247
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................................248
Enabling IGMP Querier ........................................................................................................................................248
Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP ...............248
Configuring Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................250
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................250
Binding Profile to the Port .................................................................................................................................251
Viewing Multicast Snooping Configurations ........................................................................................................253
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................253
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................253
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................253
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................253
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................255
Example for Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................255
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................255
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................255
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................256
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................259
Example for Configuring Multicast VLAN ...............................................................................................................................261
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................261
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................261
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................261
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................262
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................265
Example for Configuring Unknown Multicast and Fast Leave ....................................................................................267
Network Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................................267
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................268
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................268
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................271
Example for Configuring Multicast Filtering ..........................................................................................................................272
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................272
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................272
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................272
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................273
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................280
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................283
Default Parameters for IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................283
Configuring QoS
QoS ......................................................................................................................................................................................285
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................285
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................285
DiffServ Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................286
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................287
Configuring Priority Mode .................................................................................................................................................287
Configuring Schedule Mode ............................................................................................................................................289
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................290
Configuring Priority Mode .................................................................................................................................................290
Configuring Schedule Mode ............................................................................................................................................294
Bandwidth Control Configuration .............................................................................................................................296
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................296
Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................296
Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................297
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................298
Configuring Rate Limit on Port .......................................................................................................................................298
Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................299
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................301
Example for Configuring SP Mode .............................................................................................................................................301
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................301
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................301
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................302
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................302
Example for Configuring WRR Mode ........................................................................................................................................303
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................303
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................304
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................304
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................313
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................317
Configuring Voice VLAN
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................319
Voice VLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................321
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................322
(Optional) Configuring OUI Addresses .......................................................................................................................322
Configuring Voice VLAN Globally .................................................................................................................................323
Configuring Voice VLAN Mode on Ports ..................................................................................................................324
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................325
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................328
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................328
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................328
Network Topology..............................................................................................................................................................................328
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................329
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................337
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................341
Configuring PoE
PoE ......................................................................................................................................................................................343
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................343
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................343
PoE Power Management Configurations ..............................................................................................................344
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................344
Configuring the PoE Parameters Manually ..............................................................................................................344
Configuring the PoE Parameters Using the Profile .............................................................................................346
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................348
Configuring the PoE Parameters Manually ..............................................................................................................348
Configuring the PoE Parameters Using the Profile .............................................................................................350
Time-Range Function Configurations .....................................................................................................................352
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................352
Creating a Time-Range .......................................................................................................................................................352
Configuring the Holiday Parameters ...........................................................................................................................354
Viewing the Time-Range Table ......................................................................................................................................354
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................355
Configuring a Time-Range ................................................................................................................................................355
Configuring the Holiday Parameters ...........................................................................................................................357
Viewing the Time-Range Table ......................................................................................................................................358
Example for PoE Configurations ...............................................................................................................................359
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................359
Configuring Scheme ..........................................................................................................................................................................359
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................359
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................361
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................363
Configuring ACL
ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................................365
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................365
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................365
ACL Configurations ........................................................................................................................................................366
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................366
Creating an ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................366
Configuring ACL Rules ........................................................................................................................................................367
Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................370
Configuring the ACL Binding and Policy Binding .................................................................................................371
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................376
Configuring ACL .....................................................................................................................................................................376
Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................380
ACL Binding and Policy Binding .....................................................................................................................................381
Configuration Example for ACL .................................................................................................................................384
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................384
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................384
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................384
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................385
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................389
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................391
Configuring Network Security
Network Security ............................................................................................................................................................393
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................393
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................393
IP-MAC Binding Configurations.................................................................................................................................397
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................397
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................397
Binding Entries Dynamically .............................................................................................................................................398
Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................400
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................401
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................401
Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................403
DHCP Snooping Configuration ..................................................................................................................................404
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................404
Enabling DHCP Snooping on VLAN .............................................................................................................................404
Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports ......................................................................................................................405
(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................406
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................407
Enabling DHCP Snooping on VLAN .............................................................................................................................407
Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports ......................................................................................................................408
(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................410
ARP Inspection Configurations .................................................................................................................................412
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................412
Configuring ARP Detection ..............................................................................................................................................412
Configuring ARP Defend ....................................................................................................................................................413
Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................414
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................416
Configuring ARP Detection ..............................................................................................................................................416
Configuring ARP Defend ....................................................................................................................................................417
Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................418
DoS Defend Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................419
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................419
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................420
802.1X Configuration ....................................................................................................................................................423
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................423
Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................423
Configuring 802.1X Globally ............................................................................................................................................427
Configuring 802.1X on Ports ...........................................................................................................................................429
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................430
Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................430
Configuring 802.1X Globally ............................................................................................................................................432
Configuring 802.1X on Ports ...........................................................................................................................................434
AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................437
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................438
Globally Enabling AAA .........................................................................................................................................................438
Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................438
Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................440
Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................441
Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................442
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................443
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................444
Globally Enabling AAA .........................................................................................................................................................444
Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................444
Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................447
Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................448
Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................449
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................454
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................456
Example for DHCP Snooping and ARP Detection ............................................................................................................456
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................456
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................456
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................457
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................460
Example for 802.1X ............................................................................................................................................................................462
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................462
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................462
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................463
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................463
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................466
Example for AAA ..................................................................................................................................................................................468
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................468
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................469
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................469
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................472
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................475
Configuring SNMP & RMON
SNMP Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................483
SNMP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................484
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................485
Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................485
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................485
Creating an SNMP Group ..................................................................................................................................................486
Creating SNMP Users .........................................................................................................................................................488
Creating SNMP Communities .........................................................................................................................................489
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................490
Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................490
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................492
Creating an SNMP Group ..................................................................................................................................................493
Creating SNMP Users ..........................................................................................................................................................495
Creating SNMP Communities .........................................................................................................................................496
Notification Configurations .........................................................................................................................................498
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................498
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................500
Configuring the Host ............................................................................................................................................................500
Enabling SNMP Notification .............................................................................................................................................501
RMON Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................505
RMON Configurations ...................................................................................................................................................506
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................506
Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................506
Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................507
Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................508
Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................509
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................511
Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................511
Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................512
Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................513
Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................515
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................517
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................517
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................517
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................518
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................518
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................523
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................529
Configuring LLDP
LLDP .....................................................................................................................................................................................534
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................534
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................534
LLDP Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................535
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................535
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................535
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................537
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................538
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................538
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................540
LLDP-MED Configurations ..........................................................................................................................................542
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................542
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................542
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................543
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................545
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................545
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................546
Viewing LLDP Settings..................................................................................................................................................549
Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................549
Viewing LLDP Device Info .................................................................................................................................................549
Viewing LLDP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................552
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................553
Viewing LLDP-MED Settings ......................................................................................................................................554
Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................554
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................556
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................558
Example for Configuring LLDP ....................................................................................................................................................558
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................558
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................558
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................558
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................558
Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................559
Example for Configuring LLDP-MED ........................................................................................................................................565
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................565
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................565
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................565
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................566
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................570
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................577
Configuring Maintenance
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................................................579
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................579
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................579
Monitoring the System .................................................................................................................................................580
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................580
Monitoring the CPU ..............................................................................................................................................................580
Monitoring the Memory ......................................................................................................................................................581
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................582
Monitoring the CPU ..............................................................................................................................................................582
Monitoring the Memory ......................................................................................................................................................582
System Log Configurations .......................................................................................................................................583
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................584
Configuring the Local Log .................................................................................................................................................584
Configuring the Remote Log ...........................................................................................................................................584
Backing up the Log File .....................................................................................................................................................585
Viewing the Log Table .........................................................................................................................................................586
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................586
Configuring the Local Log .................................................................................................................................................586
Configuring the Remote Log ...........................................................................................................................................588
Diagnosing the Device ..................................................................................................................................................590
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................590
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................591
Diagnosing the Network ...............................................................................................................................................592
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................592
Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................592
Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................593
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................593
Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................593
Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................594
Configuration Example for Remote Log .................................................................................................................596
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................596
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................596
Using the GUI ........................................................................................................................................................................................596
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................597
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................598
About This Guide Intended Readers
About This Guide
This Configuration Guide provides information for managing T1600G Series Switches.
Please read this guide carefully before operation.
Intended Readers
This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network
terminologies.
Conventions
Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local
sales information, visit http://www.tp-link.com.
When using this guide, please notice that features of the switch may vary slightly
depending on the model and software version you have. All screenshots, images,
parameters and descriptions documented in this guide are used for demonstration only.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their
application of any products.
In this Guide, the following conventions are used:
The symbol
make better use of your device.
For GUI:
Menu Name > Submenu Name > Tab page indicates the menu structure. System >
System Info > System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info
menu option that is located under the System menu.
stands for
. Notes contains suggestions or references that helps you
Note
Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.
For CLI:
Bold Font An unalterable keyword.
For example: show logging
Configuration Guide 1
About This Guide More Information
Normal Font A constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be
selected).
For example: no bandwidth {all | ingress | egress}
{} Items in braces { } are required.
[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
| Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars |.
For example: speed {10 | 100 | 1000}
Italic Font
Common combination:
{[ ][ ][ ]} A least one item in the square brackets must be selected.
A variable (an actual value must be assigned).
For example: bridge aging-time
For example: bandwidth {[ingress
This command can be used on three occasions:
bandwidth ingress
bandwidth egress
bandwidth ingress
ingress and egress bandwidth.
i
ngress-rate
egress-rate
ingress-rate
aging-time
ingress-rate
is used to restrict ingress bandwidth.
is used to restrict egress bandwidth.
egress
egress-rate
] [egress
egress-rate
is used to restrict
More Information
The latest software and documentations can be found at Download Center at http://
www.tp-link.com/support.
The Installation Guide (IG) can be found where you find this guide or inside the package
of the switch.
]}
Specifications can be found on the product page at http://www.tp-link.com.
A Technical Support Forum is provided for you to discuss our products at http://forum.
tp-link.com.
Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical
Support page at http://www.tp-link.com/support.
Configuration Guide 2
Part 1
Accessing the Switch
CHAPTERS
1. Overview
2. Web Interface Access
3. Command Line Interface Access
Accessing the Switch Overview
1
Overview
You can access and manage the switch using the GUI (Graphical User Interface, also called
web interface in this text) or using the CLI (Command Line Interface). There are equivalent
functions in the web interface and the command line interface, while web configuration is
easier and more visual than the CLI configuration. You can choose the method according
to their available applications and preference.
Configuration Guide 4
Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access
2
Web Interface Access
You can access the switch’s web interface through the web-based authentication.
The switch uses two built-in web servers, HTTP server and HTTPS server, for user
authentication.
The following example shows how to login via the HTTP server.
2.1 Login
To manage your switch through a web browser in the host PC:
1) Make sure that the route between the host PC and the switch is available.
2) Launch a web browser. The supported web browsers include, but are not limited to, the
following types:
IE 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Firefox 26.0, 27.0
Chrome 32.0, 33.0
3) Enter the switch’s IP address in the web browser’s address bar. The switch’s default IP
address is 192.168.0.1.
Figure 2-1 Enter the switch's IP addresss in the browser
4) Enter the username and password in the pop-up login window. Use admin for both
username and password in lower case letters.
Figure 2-2 Login authentication
5) The typical web interface displays below. You can view the switch’s running status and
configure the switch on this interface.
Configuration Guide
5
Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access
Figure 2-3 Web interface
2.2 Save Config Function
The switch’s configuration files fall into two types: the running configuration file and the
start-up configuration file.
After you perform configurations on the sub-interfaces and click Apply, the modifications
will be saved in the running configuration file. The configurations will be lost when the
switch reboots.
If you need to keep the configurations after the switch reboots, please user the Save Config
function on the main interface to save the configurations in the start-up configuration file.
Figure 2-4 Save Config
Configuration Guide 6
Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access
2.3 Disable the Web Server
You can shut down the HTTP server or HTTPS server to block any access to the web
interface.
System > Access Security > HTTP Config, disable the HTTP server and click Apply.
Go to
Figure 2-5 Shut down HTTP server
System > Access Security > HTTPS Config, disable the HTTPS server and click Apply.
Go to
Figure 2-6 Disbale the HTTPS Server
2.4 Configure the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway
The default IP address of the switch is 192.168.0.1, and the default gateway is 0.0.0.0. You
can change the IP address and default gateway of the switch according to your needs.
System > System Info > System IP
Go to
to load the following page.
Configuration Guide
7
Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access
Figure 2-7 Change the default IP address
IP Address
Mode
Management
VLAN
IP Address Enter a new IP address. Make sure the route between the management host and the
Subnet Mask Enter a new subnet mask.
Default Gateway Enter your desired default gateway.
Choose the IP address mode as Static IP.
This is the only VLAN through which you can get access to the switch. By default, all
the ports are belonged to VLAN 1, and VLAN 1 is the Management VLAN, you can
connect to the switch through VLAN 1. However, if another VLAN is created and set to
be the Management VLAN, you may have to reconnect the management station to a
port that is a member of the Management VLAN.
switch’s new IP address id available.
Configuration Guide 8
Accessing the Switch Command Line Interface Access
3
Command Line Interface Access
Users can access the switch's command line interface through the console (only for switch
with console port), Telnet or SSH connection, and manage the switch with the command
lines.
Console connection requires the host PC connecting to the switch’s console port directly,
while Telnet and SSH connection support both local and remote access.
The following table shows the typical applications used in the CLI access.
Table 3-1 Method list
Method Using Port Typical Applications
Console Console port (connected
directly)
Telnet RJ-45 port CMD
SSH RJ-45 port Putty
Hyper Terminal
3.1 Console Login (only for switch with console port)
Follow these steps to log in to the switch via the Console port:
1) Connect the PC or terminal to the Console port on the switch with the serial cable.
2) Start the terminal emulation program (such as the Hyper Terminal) on the PC and
configure the terminal emulation program as follows:
·Baud Rate: 38400bps
·Data Bits: 8
·Parity: None
·Stop Bits: 1
·Flow Control: None
3) Press Enter in the main window and Switch> will appear, indicating that you have
successfully logged in to the switch and you can use the CLI now.
Configuration Guide
9
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