TP-Link TL-SG5428, TL-SG5412F User Manual

TL-SG5428
24-Port Gigabit L2 Managed Switch with 4 SFP Slots
TL-SG5412F
12-Port Gigabit SFP L2 Managed Switch with 4 Combo 1000BASE-T Ports
REV 2.1.2
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2013 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність вимогам нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими актами України.
I II
Safety Information
When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product;
When there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the
product or the power adapter from the power source.
Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock and
voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.
Avoid water and wet locations.
This product can be used in the following countries:
AT BG BY CA CZ DE DK EE
ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT
LT LV MT NL NO PL PT RO
RU SE SK TR UA
CONTENTS
Package Contents
..........................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1 About this Guide........................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Intended Readers .........................................................................................................2
1.2 Conventions.................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Overview of This Guide ................................................................................................2
Chapter 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................6
2.1 Overview of the Switch ................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Main Features...............................................................................................................6
2.3 Appearance Description ...............................................................................................7
2.3.1 Front Panel ........................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Rear Panel .........................................................................................................8
Chapter 3 Login to the Switch ..................................................................................................... 10
3.1 Login...........................................................................................................................10
3.2 Configuration ..............................................................................................................10
Chapter 4 System ....................................................................................................................... 12
4.1 System Info.................................................................................................................12
4.1.1 System Summary.............................................................................................12
4.1.2 Device Description ...........................................................................................13
4.1.3 System Time ....................................................................................................14
4.1.4 Daylight Saving Time .......................................................................................15
4.1.5 Sy
stem IP.........................................................................................................16
4.2 User Management ......................................................................................................18
4.2.1 User Table ........................................................................................................18
4.2.2 User Config ...................................................................................................... 18
4.3 System Tools ..............................................................................................................19
4.3.1 Config Restore .................................................................................................19
4.3.2 Config Backup..................................................................................................20
4.3.3 Firmware Upgrade ...........................................................................................21
4.3.4 System Reboot ................................................................................................21
4.3.5 System Reset...................................................................................................22
4.4 Access Security ..........................................................................................................22
4.4.1 Access Control.................................................................................................22
4.4.2 SSL Config....................................................................................................... 24
4.4.3 SSH Config ......................................................................................................25
Chapter 5 Switching....................................................................................................................31
5.1 Port .............................................................................................................................31
I
5.1.1 Port Config ....................................................................................................... 31
5.1.2 Port Mirror ........................................................................................................ 32
5.1.3 Port Security ....................................................................................................34
5.1.4 Port Isolation .................................................................................................... 36
5.1.5 Loopback Detection ......................................................................................... 37
5.2 LAG ............................................................................................................................38
5.2.1 LAG Table ........................................................................................................39
5.2.2 Static LAG ........................................................................................................ 40
5.2.3 LACP Config .................................................................................................... 41
5.3 Traffic Monitor.............................................................................................................43
5.3.1 Traffic Summary...............................................................................................43
5.3.2 Traffic Statistics ................................................................................................45
5.4 MAC Address..............................................................................................................46
5.4.1 Address Table ..................................................................................................47
5.4.2 Static Address ..................................................................................................48
5.4.3 Dynamic Address .............................................................................................49
5.4.4 Filtering Address .............................................................................................. 51
Chapter 6 VLAN..........................................................................................................................53
6.1 802.1Q VLAN..............................................................................................................54
6.1.1 VLAN Config ....................................................................................................55
6.1.2 Port Config .......................................................................................................
57
6.2 Protocol VLAN ............................................................................................................59
6.2.1 Protocol VLAN .................................................................................................60
6.2.2 Protocol Template ............................................................................................60
6.2.3 Port Enable ......................................................................................................61
6.3 VLAN VPN..................................................................................................................62
6.3.1 VPN Config ......................................................................................................63
6.3.2 Port Enable ......................................................................................................64
6.4 GVRP .........................................................................................................................64
6.5 Private VLAN ..............................................................................................................68
6.5.1 PVLAN Config..................................................................................................72
6.5.2 Port Config ....................................................................................................... 73
6.6 Application Example for 802.1Q VLAN .......................................................................74
6.7 Application Example for Protocol VLAN......................................................................75
6.8 Application Example for Private VLAN........................................................................77
Chapter 7 Spanning Tree............................................................................................................79
7.1 STP Config .................................................................................................................83
II
7.1.1 STP Config.......................................................................................................83
7.1.2 STP Summary..................................................................................................85
7.2 Port Config.................................................................................................................. 86
7.3 MSTP Instance ...........................................................................................................88
7.3.1 Region Config ..................................................................................................88
7.3.2 Instance Config ................................................................................................88
7.3.3 Instance Port Config.........................................................................................90
7.4 STP Security............................................................................................................... 91
7.4.1 Port Protect ...................................................................................................... 91
7.4.2 TC Protect........................................................................................................94
7.5 Application Example for STP Function .......................................................................94
Chapter 8 Multicast .....................................................................................................................98
8.1 IGMP Snooping ........................................................................................................100
8.1.1 Snooping Config ............................................................................................101
8.1.2 Port Config ..................................................................................................... 102
8.1.3 VLAN Config .................................................................................................. 103
8.1.4 Multicast VLAN ..............................................................................................105
8.2 Application Example for Multicast VLAN...................................................................107
8.3 Multicast IP ...............................................................................................................108
8.3.1 Multicas
t IP Table ...........................................................................................108
8.3.2 Static Multicast IP...........................................................................................109
8.4 Multicast Filter........................................................................................................... 110
8.4.1 IP-Range........................................................................................................ 111
8.4.2 Port Filter ....................................................................................................... 111
8.5 Packet Statistics........................................................................................................ 113
Chapter 9 QoS .......................................................................................................................... 115
9.1 DiffServ..................................................................................................................... 118
9.1.1 Port Priority .................................................................................................... 118
9.1.2 Schedule Mode .............................................................................................. 119
9.1.3 802.1P/CoS Mapping..................................................................................... 120
9.1.4 DSCP Priority.................................................................................................121
9.2 Bandwidth Control ....................................................................................................122
9.2.1 Rate Limit....................................................................................................... 122
9.2.2 Storm Control.................................................................................................123
9.3 Voice VLAN ..............................................................................................................124
9.3.1 Global Config ................................................................................................. 127
9.3.2 Port Config ..................................................................................................... 127
III
9.3.3 OUI Config .....................................................................................................129
Chapter 10 ACL..........................................................................................................................131
10.1 Time-Range..............................................................................................................131
10.1.1 Time-Range Summary...................................................................................131
10.1.2 Time-Range Create........................................................................................132
10.1.3 Holiday Config................................................................................................133
10.2 ACL Config ...............................................................................................................133
10.2.1 ACL Summary................................................................................................ 133
10.2.2 ACL Create ....................................................................................................134
10.2.3 MAC ACL .......................................................................................................134
10.2.4 Standard-IP ACL ............................................................................................135
10.2.5 Extend-IP ACL ...............................................................................................136
10.3 Policy Config............................................................................................................. 138
10.3.1 Policy Summary.............................................................................................138
10.3.2 Policy Create..................................................................................................138
10.3.3 Action Create .................................................................................................139
10.4 Policy Binding ...........................................................................................................140
10.4.1 Binding Table .................................................................................................140
10.4.2 Port Binding ...................................................................................................140
10.4.3 VLAN Binding.................................................................................................
141
10.5 Application Example for ACL ....................................................................................142
Chapter 11 Network Security ......................................................................................................145
11.1 IP-MAC Binding ........................................................................................................ 145
11.1.1 Binding Table .................................................................................................145
11.1.2 Manual Binding ..............................................................................................146
11.1.3 ARP Scanning................................................................................................ 148
11.1.4 DHCP Snooping.............................................................................................149
11.2 ARP Inspection .........................................................................................................154
11.2.1 ARP Detect ....................................................................................................158
11.2.2 ARP Defend ...................................................................................................159
11.2.3 ARP Statistics ................................................................................................160
11.3 IP Source Guard .......................................................................................................161
11.4 DoS Defend ..............................................................................................................162
11.4.1 DoS Defend ...................................................................................................164
11.5 802.1X ......................................................................................................................164
11.5.1 Global Config .................................................................................................168
11.5.2 Port Config .....................................................................................................170
IV
11.5.3 Radius Server ................................................................................................171
Chapter 12 SNMP.......................................................................................................................173
12.1 SNMP Config............................................................................................................175
12.1.1 Global Config .................................................................................................175
12.1.2 SNMP View....................................................................................................176
12.1.3 SNMP Group..................................................................................................176
12.1.4 SNMP User....................................................................................................178
12.1.5 SNMP Community..........................................................................................180
12.2 Notification................................................................................................................182
12.3 RMON.......................................................................................................................183
12.3.1 History Control ...............................................................................................184
12.3.2 Event Config ..................................................................................................185
12.3.3 Alarm Config ..................................................................................................185
Chapter 13 LLDP........................................................................................................................ 188
13.1 Basic Config .............................................................................................................191
13.1.1 Global Config .................................................................................................191
13.1.2 Port Config.....................................................................................................192
13.2 Device Info................................................................................................................193
13.2.1 Local Info ....................................................................................................... 193
13.2.2
Neighbor Info
.................................................................................................194
13.3 Device Statistics........................................................................................................195
Chapter 14 Cluster......................................................................................................................198
14.1 NDP ..........................................................................................................................199
14.1.1 Neighbor Info .................................................................................................199
14.1.2 NDP Summary...............................................................................................200
14.1.3 NDP Config....................................................................................................201
14.2 NTDP........................................................................................................................203
14.2.1 Device Table ..................................................................................................203
14.2.2 NTDP Summary............................................................................................. 204
14.2.3 NTDP Config.................................................................................................. 205
14.3 Cluster ...................................................................................................................... 207
14.3.1 Cluster Summary ...........................................................................................207
14.3.2 Cluster Config ................................................................................................209
14.3.3 Member Config ..............................................................................................212
14.3.4 Cluster Topology ............................................................................................213
14.4 Application Example for Cluster Function .................................................................215
Chapter 15 Maintenance ............................................................................................................217
V VI
15.1 System Monitor......................................................................................................... 217
15.1.1 CPU Monitor ..................................................................................................217
15.1.2 Memory Monitor.............................................................................................218
15.2 Log............................................................................................................................218
15.2.1 Log Table .......................................................................................................219
15.2.2 Local Log .......................................................................................................219
15.2.3 Remote Log ...................................................................................................220
15.2.4 Backup Log....................................................................................................221
15.3 Device Diagnostics ................................................................................................... 221
15.3.1 Cable Test ......................................................................................................222
15.3.2 Loopback .......................................................................................................222
15.4 Network Diagnostics ................................................................................................. 223
15.4.1 Ping................................................................................................................223
15.4.2 Tracert............................................................................................................224
Chapter 16 System Maintenance via FTP .................................................................................. 226
Appendix A: Specifications .........................................................................................................230
Appendix B: Configuring the PCs ............................................................................................... 231
Appendix C: 802.1X Client Software ..........................................................................................233
Appendix D: Glossary.................................................................................................................241

Package Contents

The following items should be found in your box:
One JetStream L2 Managed switch
One power cord
One console cable
Two mounting brackets and other fittings
Installation Guide
Resource CD for TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F switch, including:
This User Guide
Other Helpful Information
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact your distributor.
1

Chapter 1 About this Guide

This User Guide contains information for setup and management of TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F switch. Please read this guide carefully before operation.

1.1 Intended Readers

This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network terminologies.

1.2 Conventions

In this Guide the following conventions are used:
The switch or TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F mentioned in this Guide stands for TL-SG5428/
TL-SG5412F JetStream L2 Managed Switch without any explanation.
Tips:
The two devices of TL-SG5428 and TL-SG5412F are sharing this User Guide. TL-SG5428 and
TL-SG5412F just differ in the number of ports and LED indicators. For simplicity, we will take
TL-SG5428 for example throughout this Guide. However, differences with significance will be
presented with figures or notes as to attract your attention.
Menu Name→Submenu NameTab page indicates the menu structure. SystemSystem
InfoSystem Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info menu
option that is located under the System menu.
Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.
Symbols in this Guide
Symbol Description
Ignoring this type of note might result in a malfunction or damage to the
Note:
Tips:
device.
This format indicates important information that helps you make better use of your device.

1.3 Overview of This Guide

Chapter Introduction
Chapter 1 About This Guide Introduces the guide structure and conventions.
Chapter 2 Introduction Introduces the features, application and appearance of
TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F.
Chapter 3 Login to the switch Introduces how to log on to the switch’s Web management page.
2
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 4 System This module is used to configure system properties of the switch.
Here mainly introduces:
System Info: Configure the description, system time and
network parameters of the switch.
User Management: Configure the user name and password for
users to log on to the Web management page with a certain access level.
System Tools: Manage the configuration file of the switch. Access Security: Provide different security measures for the
login to enhance the configuration management security.
Chapter 5 Switching This module is used to configure basic functions of the switch.
Here mainly introduces:
Port: Configure the basic features for the port. LAG: Configure Link Aggregation Group. LAG is to combine a
number of ports together to make a single high-bandwidth data path.
Traffic Monitor: Monitor the traffic of each port MAC Address: Configure the address table of the switch.
Chapter 6 VLAN This module is used to configure VLANs to control broadcast in
LANs. Here mainly introduces:
802.1Q VLAN: Configure port-based VLAN. Protocol VLAN: Create VLANs in application layer to make
some special data transmitted in the specified VLAN.
VLAN VPN: VLAN VPN allows the packets with VLAN tags of
private networks to be encapsulated with VLAN tags of public networks at the network access terminal of the Internet Service Provider.
GVRP: GVRP allows the switch to automatically add or remove
the VLANs via the dynamic VLAN registration information and propagate the local VLAN registration information to other switches, without having to individually configure each VLAN.
Private VLAN: Designed to save VLAN resources of uplink
devices and decrease broadcast. Private VLAN mainly used in campus or enterprise networks to achieve user layer-2­separation and to save VLAN resources of uplink devices.
Chapter 7 Spanning Tree This module is used to configure spanning tree function of the
switch. Here mainly introduces:
STP Config: Configure and view the global settings of
spanning tree function.
Port Config: Configure CIST parameters of ports. MSTP Instance: Configure MSTP instances. STP Security: Configure protection function to prevent devices
from any malicious attack against STP features.
3
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 8 Multicast This module is used to configure multicast function of the switch.
Here mainly introduces:
IGMP Snooping: Configure global parameters of IGMP
Snooping function, port properties, VLAN and multicast VLAN.
Multicast IP: Configure multicast IP table. Multicast Filter: Configure multicast filter feature to restrict
users ordering multicast programs.
Packet Statistics: View the multicast data traffic on each port of
the switch, which facilitates you to monitor the IGMP messages in the network.
Chapter 9 QoS This module is used to configure QoS function to provide different
quality of service for various network applications and requirements. Here mainly introduces:
DiffServ: Configure priorities, port priority, 802.1P priority and
DSCP priority.
Bandwidth Control: Configure rate limit feature to control the
traffic rate on each port; configure storm control feature to filter broadcast, multicast and UL frame in the network.
Voice VLAN: Configure voice VLAN to transmit voice data
stream within the specified VLAN so as to ensure the transmission priority of voice data stream and voice quality.
Chapter 10 ACL This module is used to configure match rules and process policies
of packets to filter packets in order to control the access of the illegal users to the network. Here mainly introduces:
Time-Range: Configure the effective time for ACL rules. ACL Config: ACL rules. Policy Config: Configure operation policies. Policy Binding: Bind the policy to a port/VLAN to take its effect
on a specific port/VLAN.
Chapter 11 Network Security This module is used to configure the multiple protection measures
for the network security. Here mainly introduces:
IP-MAC Binding: Bind the IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID
and the connected Port number of the Host together.
ARP Inspection: Configure ARP inspection feature to prevent
the network from ARP attacks.
IP Source Guard: Configure IP source guard feature to filter IP
packets in the LAN.
DoS Defend: Configure DoS defend feature to prevent DoS
attack.
802.1X: Configure common access control mechanism for
LAN ports to solve mainly authentication and security problems.
4
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 12 SNMP This module is used to configure SNMP function to provide a
management frame to monitor and maintain the network devices. Here mainly introduces:
SNMP Config: Configure global settings of SNMP function. Notification: Configure notification function for the
management station to monitor and process the events.
RMON: Configure RMON function to monitor network more
efficiently.
Chapter 13 LLDP This module is used to configure LLDP function to provide
information for SNMP applications to simplify troubleshooting. Here mainly introduces:
Basic Config: Configure the LLDP parameters of the device. Device Info: View the LLDP information of the local device and
its neighbors
Device Statistics: View the LLDP statistics of the local device
Chapter 14 Cluster This module is used to configure cluster function to central
manage the scattered devices in the network. Here mainly introduces:
NDP: Configure NDP function to get the information of the
directly connected neighbor devices.
NTDP: Configure NTDP function for the commander switch to
collect NDP information.
Cluster: Configure cluster function to establish and maintain
cluster.
Chapter 15 Maintenance This module is used to assemble the commonly used system
tools to manage the switch. Here mainly introduces:
System Monitor: Monitor the memory and CPU of the switch. Log: View configuration parameters on the switch. Device Diagnostics: Including Cable Test and Loopback. Cable
Test tests the connection status of the cable connected to the switch; and Loopback tests if the port of the switch and the connected device are available.
Network Diagnostics: Test if the destination is reachable and
the account of router hops from the switch to the destination.
Chapter 16 System Maintenance via FTP
Introduces how to download firmware of the switch via FTP function.
Appendix A Specifications Lists the glossary used in this manual.
Appendix B Configuring the PCs Introduces how to configure the PCs.
Appendix C 802.1X Client Software
Introduces how to use 802.1X Client Software provided for authentication.
Appendix D Glossary Lists the glossary used in this manual.
Return to CONTENTS
5

Chapter 2 Introduction

Thanks for choosing the TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F JetStream L2 Managed Switch!

2.1 Overview of the Switch

TL-SG5428 and TL-SG5412F are Gigabit Ethernet switching products recently developed by
TP-LINK. TL-SG5428 possesses 24 RJ45 ports and 4 SFP slots, while TL-SG5412F
characterizing with 12 SFP slots and 4 RJ45 ports. The SFP slot enables remote connection with
SFP slots on other devices through SFP module and fiber. TL-SG5412F is compatible with all
kinds of gigabit SFP modules. Here you are recommended to choose gigabit SFP module
produced by TP-LINK, which can perfectly extended your network and enlarge the bandwidth.
TL-SG5412F is your first choice to extend the originally large and medium-sized network.
Designed for workgroups and departments, TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F from TP-LINK provides
wire-speed performance and full set of layer 2 management features. It provides a variety of
service features and multiple powerful functions with high security.
The EIA-standardized framework and smart configuration capacity can provide flexible solutions
for a variable scale of networks. ACL, 802.1x, IP Source Guard and Dynamic ARP Inspection
provide robust security strategy. QoS and IGMP snooping/filtering optimize voice and video
application. Link aggregation (LACP) increases aggregated bandwidth, optimizing the transport of
business critical data. SNMP, RMON, WEB/CLI/Telnet Log-in bring abundant management
policies. TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F switch integrates multiple functions with excellent performance,
and is friendly to manage, which can fully meet the need of the users demanding higher networking
performance.

2.2 Main Features

Resiliency and Availability
+ Link aggregation (LACP) increases aggregated bandwidth, optimizing the transport of business critical data.
+ IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree provides high link availability in multiple VLAN environments.
+ Multicast snooping automatically prevents flooding of IP multicast traffic.
+ Root Guard protects root bridge from malicious attack or configuration mistakes
Layer 2 Switching
+ GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) allows automatic learning and dynamic assignment of VLANs.
+ Supports 802.1Q VLAN.
+ Supports up to 4K VLANs simultaneously (out of 4K VLAN IDs).
Quality of Service
+ Supports L2/L3 granular CoS with 4 priority queues per port.
6
+ Rate limitin
g confines the traffic flow accurately according to the preset value.
Security
+ Supports multiple industry standard user authentication methods such as 802.1x, RADIUS.
+ IP Source Guard prevents IP spoofing attacks.
+ Dynamic ARP Inspection blocks ARP packets from unauthorized hosts, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks.
+ L2/L3/L4 Access Control Lists restrict untrusted access to the protected resource.
+ Provides SSHv1/v2, SSL 2.0/3.0 and TLS v1 for access encryption.
Manageability
+ IP Clustering provides high scalability and easy Single-IP-Management.
+ Supports Telnet, CLI, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, RMON and web access.
+ Port Mirroring enables monitoring selected ingress/egress traffic.

2.3 Appearance Description

2.3.1 Front Panel

Figure 2-1 Front Panel of TL-SG5428
Figure 2-2 Front Panel of TL-SG5412F
10/100/1000Mbps RJ45 Ports: Designed to connect to the device with a bandwidth of 10Mbps,
100Mbps or 1000Mbps. For TL-SG5428, each RJ45 port has a corresponding Link/Act and 1000Mbps LED. For TL-SG5412F, each has a corresponding 10/100/1000Mbps BASE-T LED.
SFP Ports: Designed to install the SFP module. It supports 1000Mbps SFP module connection
only. Each has a corresponding 1000Mbps LED and Link/Act LED.
Console Port: Designed to connect with the serial port of a computer or terminal for monitoring
and configuring the switch.
LEDs ( for TL-SG5428)
Name Status Indication
On The switch is powered on.
PWR
SYS
Flashing The switch is powered off or power supply is abnormal.
Off Power supply is abnormal.
Flashing The switch works properly.
On/Off The switch works improperly.
7
Name Status Indication
1000Mbps
Link/Act
On A device is linked to the corresponding port and running at 1000Mbps.
Off A 10/100Mbps device or no device is linked to the corresponding port.
On A device is linked to the corresponding port and running properly.
Flashing Data is being transmitted or received.
Off No device is linked to the corresponding port.
LEDs ( for TL-SG5412F)
Name Status Indication
PWR
SYS
10/100/1000Mbps
BASE-T
On The switch is powered on.
Off/Flashing The switch is powered off or power supply is abnormal.
Flashing The switch works properly.
On/Off The switch works improperly.
On
Green
Flashing
On
Yell ow
Flashing
A 1000Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port and there is no activity.
A 1000Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port and data is being transmitted or received.
A 10/100Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port and there is no activity.
A 10/100Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port and data is being transmitted or received.
1000Mbps
Link/Act
On A 1000Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port.
Off No device or a 10/100Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port.
On
Flashing
Off No device or a 10/100Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port.
A 1000Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port but there is no activity.
A 1000Mbps device is linked to the corresponding port and data is being transmitted or received.

2.3.2 Rear Panel

The rear panel of TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F features a power socket and a Grounding Terminal
(marked with
).
Figure 2-3 Rear Panel
Grounding Terminal: TL-SG5428/TL-SG5412F already comes with Lightning Protection
Mechanism. You can also ground the switch through the PE (Protecting Earth) cable of AC cord
or with Ground Cable. For detail information, please refer to Installation Guide.
8
AC Po
wer Socket: Connect the female connector of the power cord here, and the male
connector to the AC power outlet. Please make sure the voltage of the power supply meets the
requirement of the input voltage (100-240V~ 50/60Hz 0.6A).
Return to CONTENTS
9

Chapter 3 Login to the Switch

3.1 Login

1) To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type in the default address http://192.168.0.1 in the address field of the browser, then press the Enter key.
Figure 3-1 Web-browser
Tips:
To log in to the switch, the IP address of your PC should be set in the same subnet addresses of
the switch. The IP address is 192.168.0.x ("x" is any number from 2 to 254), Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0. For the detailed instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B.
2) After a moment, a login window will appear, as shown in Figure 3-2. Enter admin for Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the Login button or press the Enter key.
Figure 3-2 Login
the User

3.2 Configuration

After a successful login, the main page will appear as Figure 3-3, and you can configure the function by clicking the setup menu on the left side of the screen.
10
Figure 3-3 Main Setup-Menu
Note:
Clicking Apply can only make the new configurations effective before the switch is rebooted. If
you want to keep the configurations effective even the switch is rebooted, please click Save
Config. You are suggested to click Save Config before cutting off the power or rebooting the
switch to avoid losing the new configurations.
Return to CONTENTS
11

Chapter 4 System

The System module is mainly for system configuration of the switch, including four submenus: System Info, User Management, System Tools and Access Security.

4.1 System Info

The System Info, mainly for basic properties configuration, can be implemented on System Summary, Device Description, System Time, Daylight Saving Time and System IP pages.

4.1.1 System Summary

On this page you can view the port connection status and the system information.
The port status diagram shows the working status of RJ45 ports and SFP ports of the switch.
Choose the menu SystemSystem InfoSystem Summary to load the following page.
Port Status
Figure 4-1 System Summary
Indicates the 1000Mbps port is not connected to a device.
Indicates the 1000Mbps port is at the speed of 1000Mbps.
Indicates the 1000Mbps port is at the speed of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
Indicates the SFP port is not connected to a device.
Indicates the SFP port is at the speed of 1000Mbps.
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When the cursor moves on the port, the det
ailed information of the port will be displayed.
Figure 4-2 Port Information
Port Info
Port: Displays the port number of the switch.
Typ e : Displays the type of the port.
Rate: Displays the maximum transmission rate of the port.
Status: Displays the connection status of the port.
Click a port to display the bandwidth utilization on this port. The actual rate divided by theoretical maximum rate is the bandwidth utilization.
Figure 4-3 displays the bandwidth utilization monitored
every four seconds. Monitoring the bandwidth utilization on each port facilitates you to monitor the network traffic and analyze the network abnormities.
Figure 4-3 Bandwidth Utilization
Bandwidth Utilization
Rx: Select Rx to display the bandwidth utilization of receiving packets
on this port.
Tx: Select Tx to display the bandwidth utilization of sending packets
on this port.

4.1.2 Device Description

On this page you can configure the description of the switch, including device name, device location and system contact.
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Choose the
menu SystemSystem InfoDevice Description to load the following page.
Figure 4-4 Device Description
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
Device Description
Device Name: Enter the name of the switch.
Device Location: Enter the location of the switch.
System Contact: Enter your contact information.

4.1.3 System Time

System Time is the time displayed while the switch is running. On this page you can configure the system time and the settings here will be used for other time-based functions like ACL.
You can manually set the system time, get UTC automatically if it has connected to a NTP server or synchronize with PC’s clock as the system time.
Choose the menu SystemSystem InfoSystem Time to load the following page.
Figure 4-5 System Time
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
Time Info
Current System Date: Displays the current date and time of the switch.
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Current T
Time Config
ime Source: Displays the current time source of the switch.
Manual: When this option is selected, you can set the date and time
manually.
Get Time from NTP Server:
When this option is selected, you can configure the time zone and the IP Address for the NTP Server. The switch will get UTC automatically if it has connected to a NTP Server.
Time Zone: Select your local time. Primary/Secondary NTP Server: Enter the IP Address for
the NTP Server.
Update Rate: Specify the rate fetching time from NTP
server.
Synchronize with PC’S Clock:
When this option is selected, the administrator PC’s clock is utilized.
Note:
1. The system time will be restored to the default when the switch is restarted and you need to
reconfigure the system time of the switch.
2. When Get Time from NTP Server is selected and no time server is configured, the switch will
get time from the time server of the Internet if it has connected to the Internet.

4.1.4 Daylight Saving Time

Here you can configure the Daylight Saving Time of the switch.
Choose the menu SystemSystem InfoDaylight Saving Time to load the following page.
Figure 4-6 Daylight Saving Time
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
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DST Config
DST Status: Enable or Disable DST.
Predefined Mode: Select a predefined DST configuration:
USA: Second Sunday in March, 02:00 ~ First Sunday in
November, 02:00.
Australia: First Sunday in October, 02:00 ~ First Sunday in
April, 03:00.
Europe: Last Sunday in March, 01:00 ~ Last Sunday in
October, 01:00.
New Zealand: Last Sunday in September, 02:00 ~ First
Sunday in April, 03:00.
Recurring Mode: Specify the DST configuration in recurring mode. This
configuration is recurring in use:
Offset: Specify the time adding in minutes when Daylight
Saving Time comes.
Start/End Time: Select starting time and ending time of
Daylight Saving Time.
Date Mode: Specify the DST configuration in Date mode. This configuration
is recurring in use:
Offset: Specify the time adding in minutes when Daylight
Saving Time comes.
Start/End Time: Select starting time and ending time of
Daylight Saving Time.
Note:
1. When the DST is disabled, the predefined mode, recurring mode and date mode cannot be
configured.
2. When the DST is enabled, the default daylight saving time is of Europe in predefined mode.

4.1.5 System IP

Each device in the network possesses a unique IP Address. You can log on to the Web management page to operate the switch using this IP Address. The switch supports three modes to obtain an IP address: Static IP, DHCP and BOOTP. The IP address obtained using a new mode will replace the original IP address. On this page you can configure the system IP of the switch.
Choose the menu SystemSystem InfoSystem IP to load the following page.
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Figure 4-7 System IP
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
IP Config
MAC Address: Displays MAC Address of the switch.
IP Address Mode: Select the mode to obtain IP Address for the switch.
Static IP: When this option is selected, you should enter IP
Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway manually.
DHCP: When this option is selected, the switch will obtain
network parameters from the DHCP Server.
BOOTP: When this option is selected, the switch will obtain
network parameters from the BOOTP Server.
Management VLAN: Enter the ID of management VLAN, the only VLAN through which
you can get access to the switch. By default VLAN1 owning all the ports is the Management VLAN and you can access the switch via any port on the switch. However, if another VLAN is created and set to be the Management VLAN, you may have to reconnect the management station to a port that is a member of the Management VLAN.
IP Address: Enter the system IP of the switch. The default system IP is
192.168.0.1 and you can change it appropriate to your needs.
Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the switch.
Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway of the switch.
Note:
1. Changing the IP address to a different IP segment will interrupt the network communication,
so please keep the new IP address in the same IP segment with the local network.
2. The switch only possesses one IP address. The IP address configured will replace the original
IP address.
3. If the switch gets the IP address from DHCP server, you can see the configuration of the
switch in the DHCP server; if DHCP option is selected but no DHCP server exists in the network, the switch will keep obtaining IP address from DHCP server until success.
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4. If DHCP or BOOTP option is selected, the switch will get network parameters dynamically
from the Internet, which means that IP address, subnet mask and default gateway can not be configured.
5. By default, the IP address is 192.168.0.1.

4.2 User Management

User Management functions to configure the user name and password for users to log on to the Web management page with a certain access level so as to protect the settings of the switch from being randomly changed.
The User Management function can be implemented on User Table and User Config pages.

4.2.1 User Table

On this page you can view the information about the current users of the switch.
Choose the menu SystemUser ManagementUser Table to load the following page.
Figure 4-8 User Table

4.2.2 User Config

On this page you can configure the access level of the user to log on to the Web management page. The switch provides two access levels: Guest and Admin. The guest only can view the settings without the right to configure the switch; the admin can configure all the functions of the switch. The Web management pages contained in this guide are subject to the admin’s login without any explanation.
Choose the menu SystemUser ManagementUser Config to load the following page.
Figure 4-9 User Config
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The following entries are displayed on this screen:
User Info
User Name: Create a name for users’ login.
Access Level: Select the access level to login.
Admin: Admin can edit, modify and view all the settings of
different functions.
Guest: Guest only can view the settings without the right to
edit and modify.
User Status: Select Enable/Disable the user configuration.
Password: Type a password for users’ login.
Confirm Password: Retype the password.
User Table
Select: Select the desired entry to delete the corresponding user
information. It is multi-optional The current user information can’t be deleted.
User ID, Name, Access Level and
Displays the current user ID, user name, access level and user status.
status:
Operation: Click the Edit button of the desired entry, and you can edit the
corresponding user information. After modifying the settings, please click the Modify button to make the modification effective. Access level and user status of the current user information can’t be modified.

4.3 System Tools

The System Tools function, allowing you to manage the configuration file of the switch, can be implemented on Config Restore, Config Backup, Firmware Upgrade, System Reboot and
System Reset pages.

4.3.1 Config Restore

On this page you can upload a backup configuration file to restore your switch to this previous configuration.
Choose the menu SystemSystem ToolsConfig Restore to load the following page.
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Figure 4-10 Config Restore
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
Config Restore
Restore Config: Click the Restore Config button to restore the backup
configuration file. It will take effect after the switch automatically reboots.
Note:
1. It will take a few minutes to restore the configuration. Please wait without any operation.
2. To avoid any damage, please don’t power down the switch while being restored.
3. After being restored, the current settings of the switch will be lost. Wrong uploaded
configuration file may cause the switch unmanaged.

4.3.2 Config Backup

On this page you can download the current configuration and save it as a file to your computer for your future configuration restore.
Choose the menu SystemSystem ToolsConfig Backup to load the following page.
Figure 4-11 Config Backup
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
Config Backup
Backup Config: Click the Backup Config button to save the current configuration
as a file to your computer. You are suggested to take this measure before upgrading.
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Note:
It will take a few minutes to backup the configuration. Please wait without any operation.

4.3.3 Firmware Upgrade

The switch system can be upgraded via the Web management page. To upgrade the system is to get more functions and better performance. Go to http://www.tp-link.com firmware.
Choose the menu SystemSystem ToolsFirmware Upgrade to load the following page.
to download the updated
Figure 4-12 Firmware Upgrade
Note:
1. Don’t interrupt the upgrade.
2. Please select the proper software version matching with your hardware to upgrade.
3. To avoid damage, please don't turn off the device while upgrading.
4. After upgrading, the device will reboot automatically.
5. You are suggested to backup the configuration before upgrading.

4.3.4 System Reboot

On this page you can reboot the switch and return to the login page. Please save the current configuration before rebooting to avoid losing the configuration unsaved
Choose the menu SystemSystem ToolsSystem Reboot to load the following page.
Figure 4-13 System Reboot
Note:
To avoid damage, please don't turn off the device while rebooting.
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