Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Intel and MPIIX are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PC Card is a trademark of Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA).
TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
The TI PCI1131 is a high-performance PCI-to-PC Card controller that supports two independent PC Card
sockets compliant with the 1995 PC Card standard. The PCI1 131 provides a set of features that makes it ideal
for bridging between PCI and PC Cards in both notebook and desktop computers. The 1995 PC Card standard
retains the 16-bit PC Card specification defined in PCMCIA release 2.1 and defines the new 32-bit PC Card,
called CardBus, capable of full 32-bit data transfers at 33 MHz. The PCI1 131 supports any combination of 16-bit
and CardBus PC Cards in its two sockets, powered at 3.3 V or 5 V, as required.
The PCI1 131 is compliant with the PCI local bus specification revision 2.1, and its PCI interface can act as either
a PCI master device or a PCI slave device. The PCI bus mastering is initiated during 16-bit PC Card DMA
transfers or CardBus PC Card bus-mastering cycles.
All card signals are internally buffered to allow hot insertion and removal without external buffering. The PCI1 131
is register compatible with the Intel 82365SL-DF ExCA controller. The PCI1131 internal datapath logic allows
the host to access 8-, 16-, and 32-bit cards using full 32-bit PCI cycles for maximum performance. Independent
32-bit write buffers allow fast-posted writes to improve system-bus utilization.
An advanced CMOS process is used to achieve low system-power consumption while operating at PCI clock
rates up to 33 MHz. Several low-power modes allow the host power-management system to further reduce
power consumption.
All unused PCI1131 inputs should be pulled high through a 43-kΩ resistor.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
system block diagram
A simplified system block diagram using the PCI1131 is provided below. The PCI950 IRQ deseralizer and the
PCI930 zoomed video (ZV) switch are optional functions that can be used when the system requires that
capability.
The PCI interface includes all address/data and control signals for PCI protocol. The 68-pin PC Card interface
includes all address/data and control signals for CardBus and 16-bit (R2) protocols. When zoomed video (ZV)
is enabled (in 16-bit PC Card mode) 23 of the 68 signals are redefined to support the ZV protocol.
The interrupt interface includes terminals for parallel PCI, parallel ISA, and serialized PCI and ISA signaling.
Other miscellaneous system interface terminals are available on the PCI1131 that include:
D
Multifunction IRQ terminals
D
SUSPEND, RI_OUT (power management control signals)
D
SPKROUT.
PCI Bus
PCI1131
INTA
INTB
TPS22xx
Power
Switch
PC Card
Socket A
PC Card
Socket B
External ZV Port
NOTE: The PC Card interface is 68 pins for CardBus and 16-bit PC Cards. In zoomed-video mode 23 pins are used for routing the zoomed
PCI bus clock. PCLK provides timing for all transactions on the PCI bus. All PCI signals are sampled at the rising
edge of PCLK.
PCI reset. When the RSTIN signal is asserted low, the PCI1131 forces all output buffers to the high-impedance
state and resets all internal registers. When asserted, the PCI1131 is nonfunctional. After RSTIN
the PCI1131 returns to the default state. When the PCI1131 SUSPEND
from any RSTIN
I/O
TYPE
Address/data bus. AD31–AD0 are the multiplexed PCI address and data bus. During the address phase of a PCI
cycle, AD31–AD0 contain a 32-bit address or other destination information. During the data phase, AD31–AD0
I/O
contain data.
1
2
3
4
6
8
9
Bus commands and byte enables. C/BE3–C/BE0 are multiplexed on the same PCI terminals. During the address
phase, C/BE3
I/O
5
The byte enables determine which byte lanes carry meaningful data. C/BE0
applies to byte 1 (AD15–AD8), C/BE2 applies to byte 2 (AD23–AD16), and C/BE3 applies to byte 3 (AD31–AD24).
Parity. As a PCI target during PCI read cycles, or as PCI bus master during PCI write cycles, the PCI1 131 calculates
even parity across the AD and C/BE
reset (i.e., the PCI1131 internal register contents are preserved).
–C/BE0 define the bus command. During the data phase, C/BE3–C/BE0 are used as byte enables.
is deasserted,
mode is enabled, the device is protected
applies to byte 0 (AD7–AD0), C/BE1
buses and outputs the results on PAR, delayed by one clock.
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
PCI interface control
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
DEVSEL
FRAME
GNT
IDSEL182I
IRDY
IRQ10/CLKRUN
IRQ12/CLKRUN
PERR
REQ
SERR
STOP
TRDY
197I/O
193I/O
168I
195I/O
159
161
199I/O
169ORequest. REQ is asserted by the PCI1131 to request access to the PCI bus as a master.
200OSystem error. SERR pulsed from the PCI1131 indicates an address parity error has occurred.
198I/OStop. STOP is driven by the current PCI target to request the master to stop the current transaction.
196I/O
I/O
TYPE
I/O
PCI1131
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
Terminal Functions (Continued)
Device select. As a PCI target, the PCI1131 asserts DEVSEL to claim the current cycle. As a PCI master,
the PCI1131 monitors DEVSEL
Cycle frame. FRAME is driven by the current master to indicate the beginning and duration of an access,
FRAME
is low (asserted) to indicate that a bus transaction is beginning. While FRAME is asserted, data
transfers continue. When FRAME
Grant. GNT is driven by the PCI arbiter to grant the PCI1131 access to the PCI bus after the current data
transaction is complete.
Initialization device select. IDSEL selects the PCI1131 during configuration accesses. IDSEL can be
connected to one of the upper 24 PCI address lines.
Initiator ready. IRDY indicates the bus master ’s ability to complete the current data phase of the
transaction. IRDY
are sampled low (asserted). During a write, IRDY indicates that valid data is present on
TRDY
AD31–AD0. During a read, IRDY
inserted until both IRDY
the PCI1131 is the PCI bus master and an input when the PCI bus is the target.
Interrupt request 10 and 12. IRQ10/CLKRUN and IRQ12/CLKRUN are software configurable and used
by the PCI1131 to support the PCI clock run protocol. When configured as CLKRUN
the system control register offset 80h, this terminal is an open-drain output. To select between IRQ10
and IRQ12 as the output, use bit 7 of register 80h.
Parity error. PERR is driven by the PCI target during a write to indicate that a data parity error has been
detected.
Target ready. TRDY indicates the ability of the PCI1131 to complete the current data phase of the
transaction. TRDY
are sampled asserted. During a read, TRDY indicates that valid data is present on AD31–AD0.
IRDY
During a write, TRDY
both IRDY
and an input when the PCI1131 is the PCI bus master.
is used with TRDY. A data phase is completed on any clock where both IRDY and
is used with IRDY. A data phase is completed on any clock where both TRDY and
indicates that the PCI1131 is prepared to accept data. W ait cycles are inserted until
and TRDY are asserted together. This signal is an output when the PCI1 131 is the PCI target
until a target responds or a time-out occurs.
is sampled high (deasserted), the transaction is in the final data phase.
indicates that the master is prepared to accept data. Wait cycles are
and TRDY are low (asserted) at the same time. This signal is an output when
120Power supply terminal for PC Card A (5 V or 3.3 V)
38Power supply terminal for PC Card B (5 V or 3.3 V)
148, 172Power supply terminal for PCI interface (5 V or 3.3 V)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
PCI1131
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
Terminal Functions (Continued)
PC Card power switch
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
CLOCK151O
DATA152OPower switch data. DATA is used by the PCI1 131 to serially communicate socket power control information.
LATCH150O
interrupt
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
IRQ3/INTA
IRQ4/INTB
IRQ7/PCDMAREQ157O
IRQ9/IRQSER
IRQ10/CLKRUN
IRQ12/CLKRUN
IRQ11/PCDMAGNT160I/O
IRQ5
IRQ14
IRQ15/RI_OUT163I/O
I/O
TYPE
154
155
158
159
161
156
162
Power switch clock. Information on the DATA line is sampled at the rising edge of CLOCK. The frequency of
the clock is derived from dividing PCICLK by 36. The maximum frequency of CLOCK is 2 MHz.
Power switch latch. LATCH is asserted by the PCI1131 to indicate to the PC Card power switch that the data
on the DATA line is valid.
I/O
TYPE
Interrupt request 3 and interrupt request 4. IRQ3/INTA–IRQ4/INTB can be connected to either PCI
or ISA interrupts. IRQ3/INTA
. When configured for IRQ3 and IRQ4, IRQ3/INTA–IRQ4/INTB must be connected to the ISA
or INTB
O
IRQ programmable interrupt controller. When IRQ3/INTA
INTB
, IRQ3/INTA–IRQ4/INTB must be connected to interrupts on the PCI bus.
Interrupt request 7. IRQ7/PCDMAREQ is software configurable and is used by the PCI1131 to
request PC/PCI DMA transfers from chipsets that support the PC/PCI DMA scheme. When
IRQ7/PCDMAREQ
appropriate request (REQ
Interrupt request 9/serial IRQ. IRQ9/IRQSER is software configurable and indicates an interrupt
request from a PC Card to the PCI1131. When IRQ9/IRQSER is configured for IRQ9, it must be
connected to the system programmable interrupt controller. IRQSER allows all IRQ signals to be
O
serialized onto one pin. IRQ9/IRQSER is configured via bits 2–1 in the device control register of the
I/O
TI extension registers.
Interrupt request 10 and 12. IRQ10/CLKRUN and IRQ12/CLKRUN are software configurable and
used by the PCI1131 to support the PCI clock run protocol. When configured as CLKRUN
I/O
bit 0 in the system control register offset 80h, this terminal is an open-drain output. T o select between
IRQ10 and IRQ12 as the output, use bit 7 of register 80h.
Interrupt request 11. IRQ11/PCDMAGNT is software configurable and is used by the PCI1131 to
accept a grant for PC/PCI DMA transfers from chipsets that support the PC/PCI DMA scheme. When
IRQ11/PCDMAGNT
appropriate grant (GNT
Interrupt request 5 and 14. These signals are ISA interrupts. These terminals indicate an interrupt
request from one of the PC Cards. The interrupt mode is selected in the device control register of
O
the TI extension registers.
Interrupt request 15. IRQ15/RI_OUT indicates an interrupt request from one of the PC Cards.
RI_OUT
allows the RI input from the 16-bit PC Card to be output to the system. IRQ15/RI_OUT is
configured in the card control register of the TI extension registers.
is configured for PC/PCI DMA request (IRQ7), it must be connected to the
–IRQ4/INTB are software configurable as IRQ3 or INTA and as IRQ4
–IRQ4/INTB are configured for INTA and
) pin on the Intel Mobile Triton PCI I/O accelerator (MPIIX).
is configured for PC/PCI DMA grant (IRQ11), it must be connected to the
) pin on the Intel MPIIX controller.
by setting
speaker control
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
SPKROUT/
SUSPEND
8
149O
I/O
TYPE
Speaker. SPKROUT carries the digital audio signal from the PC Card. SUSPEND places the PCI1131 in
suspend mode. SPKROUT/SUSPEND
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
is configured in the card control register of the TI extension registers.
OPC Card address. 16-bit PC Card address lines. A25 is the most-significant bit.
I/OPC Card data. 16-bit PC Card data lines. D15 is the most-significant bit.
PCI1131
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
PCI1131
FUNCTION
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
Terminal Functions (Continued)
16-bit PC Card interface control signals (slots A and B)
TERMINAL
28
30
I/O
TYPE
‡
Battery voltage detect 1. Generated by 16-bit memory PC Cards that include batteries. BVD1
is used with BVD2 as an indication of the condition of the batteries on a memory PC Card. Both
BVD1 and BVD2 are kept high when the battery is good. When BVD2 is low and BVD1 is high,
the battery is weak and needs to be replaced. When BVD1 is low, the battery is no longer
serviceable and the data in the memory PC Card is lost.
Status change. STSCHG
or battery voltage dead condition of a 16-bit I/O PC Card.
Ring indicate. RI is used by 16-bit modem cards to indicate ring detection.
Battery voltage detect 2. Generated by 16-bit memory PC Cards that include batteries. BVD2
is used with BVD1 as an indication of the condition of the batteries on a memory PC Card. Both
BVD1 and BVD2 are high when the battery is good. When BVD2 is low and BVD1 is high, the
battery is weak and needs to be replaced. When BVD1 is low, the battery is no longer
serviceable and the data in the memory PC Card is lost.
Speaker. SPKR
been configured for the 16-bit I/O interface. The audio signals from cards A and B can be
combined by the PCI1131 and output on SPKROUT.
DMA request. BVD2 can be used as the DMA request signal during DMA operations to a 16-bit
PC Card that supports DMA. If used, the PC Card asserts BVD2 to request a DMA operation.
PC Card detect 1 and PC Card detect 2. CD1 and CD2 are internally connected to ground on
I
the PC Card. When a PC Card is inserted into a socket, CD1
Card enable 1 and card enable 2. CE1 and CE2 enable even- and odd-numbered address
bytes.
Input acknowledge. INP ACK is asserted by the PC Card when it can respond to an I/O read cycle
at the current address.
DMA request. INPACK
16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. If used, the PC Card asserts INP ACK
for a DMA operation.
I/O read. IORD is asserted by the PCI1 131 to enable 16-bit I/O PC Card data output during host
I/O read cycles.
DMA write. IORD
that supports DMA. The PCI1131 asserts IORD
memory.
I/O write. IOWR is driven low by the PCI1 131 to strobe write data into 16-bit I/O PC Cards during
host I/O write cycles.
DMA read. IOWR is used as the DMA read strobe during DMA operations to a 16-bit PC Card
that supports DMA. The PCI1131 asserts IOWR
PC Card.
Output enable. OE is driven low by the PCI1131 to enable 16-bit memory PC Card data output
during host memory read cycles.
DMA terminal count. OE
PC Card that supports DMA. The PCI1 131 asserts OE to indicate TC for a DMA write operation.
is an optional binary audio signal available only when the card and socket have
is used to alert the system to a change in the READY, write protect,
can be used as the DMA request signal during DMA operations to a
is used as the DMA write strobe during DMA operations from a 16-bit PC Card
is used as terminal count (TC) during DMA operations to a 16-bit
NUMBER
NAME
BVD1
(STSCHG
BVD2(SPKR)
CD1
CD2
CE1
CE2
INPACK12761I
IORD
IOWR
OE9832O
†
Terminal name is preceded with A_. For example, the full name for terminal 138 is A_BVD1.
‡
Terminal name is preceded with B_. For example, the full name for terminal 72 is B_BVD1.
/RI)
SLOT
SLOT
†
A
13872I
13771I
1401674
10135O
B
82
94
97
9933O
and CD2 are pulled low.
to indicate a request
during DMA transfers from the PC Card to host
during DMA transfers from host memory to the
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
FUNCTION
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
Terminal Functions (Continued)
16-bit PC Card interface control signals (slots A and B) (continued)
TERMINAL
NUMBER
NAME
READY(IREQ)
REG
RESET12458OPC Card reset. RESET forces a hard reset to a 16-bit PC Card.
WAIT13670I
WE11046O
WP(IOIS16)13973I
VS1
VS2
†
Terminal name is preceded with A_. For example, the full name for terminal 98 is A_OE.
‡
Terminal name is preceded with B_. For example, the full name for terminal 32 is B_OE
SLOT
SLOT
†
A
13569I
13063O
134
1226856
I/O
TYPE
‡
B
Ready. The ready function is provided by READY when the 16-bit PC Card and the host socket
are configured for the memory-only interface. READY is driven low by the 16-bit memory PC
Cards to indicate that the memory card circuits are busy processing a previous write command.
READY is driven high when the 16-bit memory PC Card is ready to accept a new data transfer
command.
Interrupt request. IREQ
on the 16-bit I/O PC Card requires service by the host software. IREQ
no interrupt is requested.
Attribute memory select. REG remains high for all common memory accesses. When REG is
asserted, access is limited to attribute memory (OE
or IOWR active). Attribute memory is a separately accessed section of card memory and is
generally used to record card capacity and other configuration and attribute information.
DMA acknowledge. REG is used as a DMA acknowledge (DACK) during DMA operations to
a 16-bit PC Card that supports DMA. The PCI1131 asserts REG
REG
is used with the DMA read (IOWR) or DMA write (IORD) strobes to transfer data.
Bus cycle wait. WAIT is driven by a 16-bit PC Card to delay the completion of (i.e., extend) the
memory or I/O cycle in progress.
Write enable. WE is used to strobe memory write data into 16-bit memory PC Cards. WE also
is used for memory PC Cards that employ programmable memory technologies.
DMA terminal count. WE is used as TC during DMA operations to a 16-bit PC Card that supports
DMA. The PCI1131 asserts WE to indicate TC for a DMA read operation.
Write protect. This signal applies to 16-bit memory PC Cards. WP reflects the status of the
write-protect switch on 16-bit memory PC Cards. For 16-bit I/O cards, WP is used for the 16-bit
port (IOIS16
I/O is 16 bits. WP applies to 16-bit I/O PC Cards. IOIS16 is asserted by the 16-bit PC Card when
the address on the bus corresponds to an address to which the 16-bit PC Card responds, and
the I/O port that is addressed is capable of 16-bit accesses.
DMA request. WP can be used as the DMA request signal during DMA operations to a 16-bit
PC Card that supports DMA. If used, the PC Card asserts WP to request a DMA operation.
Voltage sense 1 and voltage sense 2. VS1 and VS2, when used together, determine the
I/O
operating voltage of the 16-bit PC Card.
) function. The status of WP can be read from the ExCA interface status register.
is asserted by a 16-bit I/O PC Card to indicate to the host that a device
.
PCI1131
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
is high (deasserted) when
or WE active) and to the I/O space (IORD
to indicate a DMA operation.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
PCI1131
FUNCTION
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
Terminal Functions (Continued)
CardBus PC Card address and data signals (slots A and B)
CardBus PC Card address and data. CAD31–CAD0 are multiplexed address and data signals. A bus
transaction consists of an address phase followed by one or more data phases. The PCI1 131 supports
both read and write bursts.
The address phase is the clock cycle in which CFRAME
CAD31-CAD0 contain a physical address (32 bits). For I/O, this is a byte address; for configuration
I/O
and memory, it is a DWORD address.
During data phases, CAD7–CAD0 contain the least-significant byte and CAD31–CAD24 contain the
most-significant byte. Write data is stable and valid when CIRDY
valid when CTRDY
asserted.
CardBus PC Card command and byte enables. CC/BE0–CC/BE3 are multiplexed on the same pin.
During the address phase of the transaction, CC/BE3
data phase transaction, CC/BE3
I/O
entire data phase and determine the byte lanes that carry the data. CC/BE0
applies to byte 1, CC/BE2 applies to byte 2, and CC/BE3 applies to byte 3.
CardBus PC Card parity. Even parity across CAD31–CAD0 and CC/BE3–CC/BE0 is calculated and
driven by this signal. CPAR is stable and valid for one clock after the address phase. For data phases,
CPAR is stable and valid one clock after either CIRDY
is asserted on a read transaction. Once CPAR is valid, it remains valid for one clock after the
completion of the current data phase. NOTE: CP AR has the same timing as CAD31–CAD0 but delays
by one clock. When the PCI1131 is acting as an initiator, it drives CPAR for address and write data
phases; and when acting as a target, the PCI1131 drives CPAR for read data phases.
is asserted. Data is transferred during those clocks when CIRDY and CTRDY are
–CC/BE0 are used as byte enables. Byte enables are valid during the
is asserted. During the address phase,
is asserted. Read data is stable and
–CC/BE0 define the bus command. During the
applies to byte 0, CC/BE1
is asserted on a write transaction or CTRDY
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
I
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
Terminal Functions (Continued)
CardBus PC Card interface system signals (slots A and B)
TERMINAL
NUMBER
NAME
CCLK11248O
CCLKRUN
CRST
SLOT
SLOT
†
A
13973I/O
12458O
I/O
TYPE
‡
B
CardBus PC Card clock. CCLK provides synchronous timing for all transactions on the CardBus PC
Card interface. All signals except CRST
2–CCD1, and CVS2–CVS1 are sampled on the rising edge of the clock, and all timing
CCD
parameters are defined with the rising edge of CCLK. The CardBus clock operates at 33 MHz but
can be stopped in the low state.
CardBus PC Card clock run. CCLKRUN is used by a CardBus PC Card to request an increase in the
CCLK frequency. It is used by the PCI1131 to indicate that the CCLK frequency is decreased.
CardBus PC Card reset. CRST is used to bring CardBus PC Card specific registers, sequencers, and
signals to a consistent state. When CRST
to the high-impedance state. Assertion can be asynchronous to CCLK, but deassertion must be
synchronous to CCLK.
(upon assertion) CCLKRUN, CINT, CSTSCHG, CAUDIO,
is asserted, all CardBus PC Card signals must be driven
PCI1131
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
CardBus PC Card interface control signals (slots A and B)
TERMINAL
NUMBER
NAME
CAUDIO13771I
CBLOCK
CCD1
CCD2
CDEVSEL
CFRAME
CGNT
CINT
†
Terminal name is preceded with A_. For example, the full name for terminal 112 is A_CCLK.
‡
Terminal name is preceded with B_. For example, the full name for terminal 48 is B_CCLK.
SLOT
SLOT
†
A
10742I/O
8216
14074
11147I/O
11651I/O
11046O
13569I
I/O
TYPE
‡
B
CardBus audio. CAUDIO is an optional digital output signal from a PC Card to the system speaker.
CardBus cards support two types of audio: single amplitude, binary waveform and/or pulsewidth
modulation (PWM) encoded signal. The PCI1 131 supports the binary audio mode and can output a
binary audio signal from the PC Card to SPKROUT.
CardBus lock. CBLOCK is an optional signal used to lock a particular address, ensuring a bus initiator
exclusive access. This signal is not supported on the PCI1131.
CardBus detect 1 and CardBus detect 2. CCD1 and CCD2 are used with CVS1 and CVS2 to
determine the type and voltage of the CardBus PC Card.
CardBus device select. When actively driven, CDEVSEL indicates that the PCI1131 has decoded its
address as the target of the current access. As an input, CDEVSEL
the bus has been selected.
CardBus cycle frame. CFRAME is driven by the PCI1131 or a CardBus card when it is acting as an
initiator to indicate the beginning and duration of a transaction. CFRAME
transaction is beginning, and while it is asserted, data transfer is continuous. When CFRAME
(deasserted), the transaction is in its final data phase.
CardBus grant. CGNT is driven by the PCI1131 to grant a CardBus PC Card access to the CardBus
bus after the current data transaction is complete.
CardBus interrupt. CINT is asserted low by a CardBus PC Card to request interrupt servicing from
the host.
indicates whether any device on
is asserted to indicate a bus
is high
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
PCI1131
FUNCTION
I/O
gg,g,
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
Terminal Functions (Continued)
CardBus PC Card interface control signals (slots A and B) (continued)
TERMINAL
NUMBER
NAME
CIRDY
CPERR
CREQ
CSERR
CSTOP
CSTSCHG13872I
CTRDY
CVS113468
CVS212256
†
Terminal name is preceded with A_. For example, the full name for terminal 115 is A_CIRDY.
‡
Terminal name is preceded with B_. For example, the full name for terminal 50 is B_CIRDY
SLOT
SLOT
†
A
11550I/O
10843I/O
12761I
13670I
10945I/O
11449I/O
I/O
TYPE
‡
B
CardBus initiator ready. CIRDY indicates that the PCI1131 is initiating the ability of the bus initiator
to complete a current data phase of the transaction. It is used with CTRDY
are sampled asserted, a data phase is completed on any clock. During a write, CIRDY
CTRDY
indicates that valid data is present on CAD31–CAD0. During a read, CIRDY indicates the PCI1 131,
as an initiator, is prepared to accept the data. W ait cycles are inserted until CIRDY
both low (asserted).
CardBus parity error. CPERR reports errors during all CardBus PC Card transactions except during
special cycles. CPERR
agent receiving data, two clocks following the data, when a data parity error is detected. CPERR
be driven active for a minimum duration of one clock for each data phase. CPERR
high for one clock before it is returned to the high-impedance state. An agent cannot report a CPERR
until it claims the access by asserting CDEVSEL and completes a data phase.
CardBus request. CREQ indicates to the arbiter that the CardBus PC Card requires use of the
CardBus bus.
CardBus system error. CSERR reports address parity error, data errors on the special cycle
command, or any other system error such that the CardBus card can no longer operate correctly.
is open drain and is actively driven for a single CardBus PC Card clock by the agent reporting
CSERR
the error. The assertion of CSERR
of all bused signals. Restoring CSERR
provided by the system designer. This pullup can take two to three clock periods to fully restore
CSERR
. The PCI1131 reports CSERR to the operating system any time it is sampled low (asserted).
CardBus stop. CSTOP indicates the current target is requesting the initiator to stop the current
transaction.
CardBus status change. CSTSCHG is used to alert the system to a change in the READY, WP, or
BVD condition of the I/O CardBus PC Card.
CardBus target ready. CTRDY indicates that the PCI1131, as a selected target, can complete a
current data phase of the transaction. CTRDY
sampled asserted, a data phase is completed on any clock. During a read, CTRDY
data is present on CAD31–CAD0. During a write, CIRDY
prepared to accept the data. Wait cycles are inserted until CIRDY
(asserted).
CardBus voltage sense 1 and voltage sense 2. CVS1 and CVS2, together with CCD1 and CCD2,
determine the operating voltage of the CardBus PC Card.
is sustained in the high-impedance state and must be driven active by the
is synchronous to the clock and meets the setup and hold times
to the deasserted state is accomplished by a weak pullup
is used with CIRDY. When both of these signals are
indicates the PCI1131, as a target, is
.
. When both CIRDY and
and CTRDY are
must
must be driven
indicates that valid
and CTRDY are both low
14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
V
PCI suppl
oltage
Commercial
V
VIInput voltage
V
V
§
Output
V
¶
CMOS compatible
IH
gg
¶
CMOS
tibl
PCI1131
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
absolute maximum ratings over operating temperature ranges (unless otherwise noted)
Input clamp current, I
Output clamp current, I
Storage temperature range, T
Virtual junction temperature, T
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. Applies to external input and bidirectional buffers. VI > VCC does not apply to fail-safe terminals.
2. Applies to external output and bidirectional buffers. VO > VCC does not apply to fail-safe terminals.
Pulse duration, RSTINt
Setup time, PCLK active at end of RSTINt
cyc
high
low
f
rst
rst-clk
PCI timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (see Note 3, Figure 1, and Figure 4)
TEST CONDITIONS
PCLK to shared signal
p
t
en
t
dis
t
su
t
h
NOTES: 3. This data sheet uses the following conventions to describe time (t) intervals. The format is: tA, where
Enable time,
high-impedance-to-active delay time from PCLK
Disable time,
active-to-high-impedance delay time from PCLK
Setup time before PCLK validt
Hold time after PCLK hight
of dynamic parameter being represented. One of the following is used: tpd = propagation delay time, td = delay time, tsu = setup time,
and th = hold time.
4. PCI shared signals are AD31–AD0, C/BE3
valid delay time
PCLK to shared signal
invalid delay time
–C/BE0, FRAME, TRDY, IRDY, STOP, IDSEL, DEVSEL, and PAR.
CL = 50 pF, See Note 4t
CL = 50 pF, See Note 4t
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
val
inv
t
on
t
off
su
h
MINMAXUNIT
30∞ns
11ns
11ns
14V/ns
1ms
100
MINMAXUNIT
2
2ns
7ns
0ns
subscript A
indicates the type
m
11
28ns
s
18
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PARAMETER
t
en
t
dis
t
pd
†
C
LOAD
V
LOAD–VOL
‡
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
LOAD CIRCUIT PARAMETERS
†
TIMING
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
includes the typical load-circuit distributed capacitance.
I
OL
C
LOAD
(pF)
50
508–8
508
= 50 Ω, where VOL = 0.6 V, IOL = 8 mA
I
OL
(mA)
8
I
OH
(mA)
–8
–8
V
LOAD
(V)
1.5
PCI1131
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
I
OL
0
3
From Output
Under Test
‡
Test
Point
C
LOAD
LOAD CIRCUIT
I
OH
V
LOAD
Timing
Input
(see Note A)
Data
Input
(see Note A)
Out-of-Phase
90% V
10% V
Input
In-Phase
Output
Output
50% V
CC
CC
CC
t
h
50% V
50% V
t
su
CC
50% V
50% V
CC
CC
50% V
50% V
CC
t
r
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
INPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES
t
pd
t
pd
t
f
CC
CC
t
pd
50% V
t
pd
50% V
V
0 V
V
0 V
CC
CC
V
0 V
V
V
V
V
CC
OH
CC
OL
OH
CC
OL
High-Level
Input
Low-Level
Input
Output
Control
(low-level
enabling)
Waveform 1
(see Note B)
Waveform 2
(see Note B)
50% V
50% V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
50% V
t
PZL
t
PZH
t
PLZ
50% V
t
PHZ
50% V
t
w
CC
CC
CC
CC
CC
50% V
50% V
50% V
CC
VOL+ 0.3 V
VOH– 0.3 V
CC
CC
V
0 V
V
0 V
CC
CC
V
CC
0 V
V
CC
≈ 50% V
V
OL
V
OH
≈ 50% V
0 V
CC
CC
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
NOTES: A. Phase relationships between waveforms were chosen arbitrarily. All input pulses are supplied by pulse generators having the
following characteristics: PRR = 1 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. For t
PLZ
and t
, VOL and VOH are measured values.
PHZ
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
PCI1131
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
PCI BUS PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
t
wH
2 V
0.8 V
t
r
t
c
Figure 2. PCLK Timing Waveform
PCLK
RSTIN
t
wL
t
2 V MIN Peak to Peak
f
t
w
PCLK
PCI Output
PCI Input
t
su
Figure 3. RSTIN Timing Waveforms
1.5 V
t
pd
1.5 V
Valid
t
on
Valid
t
su
t
pd
t
off
t
h
Figure 4. Shared-Signals Timing Waveforms
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
PC Card cycle timing
The PC Card cycle timing is controlled by the wait-state bits in the Intel 82365SL-DF compatible memory and
I/O window registers. The PC Card cycle generator uses the PCI clock to generate the correct card address
setup and hold times and the PC Card command active (low) interval. This allows the cycle generator to output
PC Card cycles that are as close to the Intel 82365SL-DF timing as possible while always slightly exceeding
the Intel 82365SL-DF values. This ensures compatibility with existing software and maximizes throughput.
The PC Card address setup and hold times are a function of the wait-state bits. Table 1 shows address setup
time in PCLK cycles and nanoseconds for I/O and memory cycles. Table 2 and Table 3 show command active
time in PCLK cycles and nanoseconds for I/O and memory cycles. Table 4 shows address hold time in PCLK
cycles and nanoseconds for I/O and memory cycles.
PCI1131
Table 1. PC Card Address Setup Time, t
WAIT-STATE BITS
I/O3/90
MemoryWS102/60
MemoryWS114/120
Table 2. PC Card Command Active Time, t
WAIT-STATE BITS
WSZWS
0019/570
I/O
Memory
1X23/690
017/210
00019/570
01X23/690
10X23/690
11X23/690
0017/210
Table 3. PC Card Command Active Time, t
WAIT-STATE BITS
WSZWS
007/210
I/O
Memory
1X11/330
01N/A
0009/270
01X13/390
10X17/510
11X23/630
0015/150
, 8-Bit and 16-Bit PCI Cycles
su(A)
TS1 – 0 = 01
(PCLK/ns)
, 8-Bit PCI Cycles
c(A)
TS1 – 0 = 01
(PCLK/ns)
, 16-Bit PCI Cycles
c(A)
TS1 – 0 = 01
(PCLK/ns)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
21
PCI1131
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
Table 4. PC Card Address Hold Time, t
WAIT-STATE BITS
I/O2/60
MemoryWS102/60
MemoryWS113/90
, 8-Bit and 16-Bit PCI Cycles
h(A)
TS1 – 0 = 01
(PCLK/ns)
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, memory cycles (for 100-ns common memory) (see Note 5 and Figure 5)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
t
su
t
su
t
su
t
pd
t
w
t
h
t
h
t
su
t
h
t
h
t
su
t
h
NOTE 5: These times are dependent on the register settings associated with ISA wait states and data size. They are also dependent on cycle
Setup time, CE1 and CE2 before WE/OE lowT160ns
Setup time, CA25–CA0 before WE/OE lowT2t
Setup time, REG before WE/OE lowT390ns
Propagation delay time, WE/OE low to WAIT lowT4ns
Pulse duration, WE/OE lowT5200ns
Hold time, WE/OE low after WAIT highT6ns
Hold time, CE1 and CE2 after WE/OE highT7120ns
Setup time (read), CDATA15–CDATA0 valid before OE highT8ns
Hold time (read), CDATA15–CDATA0 valid after OE highT90ns
Hold time, CA25–CA0 and REG after WE/OE highT10t
Setup time (write), CDATA15–CDATA0 valid before WE lowT1160ns
Hold time (write), CDATA15–CDATA0 valid after WE lowT12240ns
type (read/write, memory/I/O) and WAIT
observed if programmed for zero wait state, 16-bit cycles) with a 33-MHz PCI clock.
from PC Card. The times listed here represent absolute minimums (the times that would be
su(A)
h(A)
MINMAXUNIT
+2PCLKns
+1PCLKns
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, I/O cycles (see Figure 6)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
t
su
t
su
t
su
t
pd
t
pd
t
w
t
h
t
h
t
h
t
h
t
su
t
h
t
su
t
h
Setup time, REG before IORD/IOWR lowT1360ns
Setup time, CE1 and CE2 before IORD/IOWR lowT1460ns
Setup time, CA25–CA0 valid before IORD/IOWR lowT15t
Propagation delay time, IOIS16 low after CA25–CA0 validT1635ns
Propagation delay time, IORD low to WAIT lowT1735ns
Pulse duration, IORD/IOWR lowT18T
Hold time, IORD low after WAIT highT19ns
Hold time, REG low after IORD highT200ns
Hold time, CE1 and CE2 after IORD/IOWR highT21120ns
Hold time, CA25–CA0 after IORD/IOWR highT22t
Setup time (read), CDATA15–CDATA0 valid before IORD highT2310ns
Hold time (read), CDATA15–CDATA0 valid after IORD highT240ns
Setup time (write), CDATA15–CDATA0 valid before IOWR lowT2590ns
Hold time (write), CDATA15–CDATA0 valid after IOWR highT2690ns
su(A)
h(A)
MINMAXUNIT
+2PCLKns
cA
+1PCLKns
ns
22
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
T27
tpdPropagation delay time
ns
T28
PCI1131
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature, miscellaneous (see Figure 7)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
T10
MINMAXUNIT
30
30
30
30
p
CA25–CA0
REG
PARAMETER
BVD2 low to SPKROUT low
BVD2 high to SPKROUT high
IREQ to IRQ15–IRQ3
STSCHG to IRQ15–IRQ3
PC Card PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
CE1, CE2
WE, OE
WAIT
CDATA15–CDATA0
(write)
CDATA15–CDATA0
(read)
With no wait state
With wait state
T2
T1
T3
T4
T11
T5
Figure 5. PC Card Memory Cycle
T7
T6
T12
T8
T9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
23
PCI1131
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
PC Card PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
CA25–CA0
T16
IOIS16
REG
CE1, CE2
T14
T18
T22
T20
T21
IORD, IOWR
WAIT
CDATA15–CDATA0
(write)
CDATA15–CDATA0
(read)
With no wait state
With wait state
T15
BVD2
SPKROUT
IREQ
T13
T17
T25
Figure 6. PC Card I/O Cycle
T27
T28
T19
T26
T23
T24
24
IRQ15–IRQ3
Figure 7. Miscellaneous PC Card Delay Times
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PCI1131
PCI-TO-CARDBUS CONTROLLER UNIT
XCPS011 – DECEMBER 1997
MECHANICAL DATA
PDV (S-PQFP-G208) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
157
208
156
1
105
52
104
53
0,27
0,17
0,50
0,08
M
0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
25,50 TYP
28,05
SQ
27,95
30,10
SQ
29,90
1,45
1,35
1,60 MAX
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136
0,05 MIN
0,25
0°–7°
0,75
0,45
Seating Plane
0,08
4087729/B 06/96
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
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pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
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DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
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In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
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intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
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party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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