Studer 980 Service Manual

4.5 (4)

Professional Audio System Components

Loudspeaker Amplifier

1.914.505

 

 

This low-power amplifier on a modular sub-card is designed to drive a 10...15 speaker. Power output is about 2...3 W. As can be concluded from this specification, the amplifier is not intended for high-quality monitoring. It will be ideally suited, however, for pre-fader listening and similar applications. The amplifier’s input is balanced and floating, with adjustable gain.

Technical Specifications

Input impedance

> 10 k, balanced and floating (with transformer)

 

Nominal power output

2 W into 15

 

Power output

25 mW...2.5 W into 15 , with 0 dBu input

 

Distortion

< 0.5% at 2 W

 

 

< 0.15% at 500 mW

 

S/N

99 dB, ref. to 2 W at max. gain

 

Frequency response

–0.5 dB at 15 kHz

 

High pass filter

150 Hz, 12 dB/oct.

 

Supply:

–24 V (40 mA idling, max. 220 mA fully driven)

 

Dimensions:

MS-card, 34 × 85 mm

 

Ordering Information:

Loudspeaker amplifier

1.914.505.xx

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

Microphone Pre-Amplifiers

1.914.506/507

 

 

Two different microphone pre-amplifiers are available, for dynamic or condenser microphones, and for electret microphones. Both offer high gain and low noise, as is required for microphone pre-amplification.

1.914.506 features a balanced and floating input. It is designed for dynamic or condenser microphones with a source impedance of 200 or less. An RF filter is incorporated at the input transformer’s primary. Furthermore, the input is equipped with the resistors required for phantom powering of condenser microphones.

1.914.507 is designed for unbalanced electret microphones requiring a 12 V supply.

A wide range of input levels can be accommodated (see level diagram).

By using the same solid-state switching circuit as can be found in the line and high-level amplifiers, remote muting or activation of a fixed amount of attenuation are possible as well.

The amplifier’s two outputs are unbalanced, with impedances of 3.3 kor 33 , respectively.

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

Technical Specifications

Input:

 

Transformer-balanced and floating, with RF filter

(1.914.506)

 

 

Unbalanced, with RF filter and electret supply

(1.914.507)

 

Impedance

> 1 k, for microphones with an impedance of 200 or less.

 

Max. input level

–2 dBu (615 mVrms); THD at 30 Hz: approx. 1%

 

Common mode rejection

> 60 dB, unbalanced, to ground

 

Output:

Max. level

+20 dBu (7.75 Vrms)

 

Nominal level

0 dBu (0.775 Vrms)

 

 

Impedance

33 (pin1)

 

 

 

3.3 k(pin2; to a 0- amp.)

 

Minimum load

600

 

 

Max. gain

71 dB (see level diagram)

 

Frequency response

±0.5 dB, 30 Hz...16 kHz

 

 

THD

< 0.3%, 30 Hz...16 kHz at 20 dB gain

 

Noise figure, linear

< 4.5 dB, input terminated with 200

 

Supply:

 

±15 V (11 mA idling)

 

 

 

+48 V (1.914.506, only if phantom powering required)

 

Dimensions:

 

MS-card, 34 × 85 mm

 

Ordering Information:

Microphone pre-amplifier for dynamic microphones

1.914.506.xx

 

Microphone pre-amplifier for electret microphones

1.914.507.xx

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

VCA with Electronically Balanced Connections

1.914.515

 

 

In contrast to the VCA module 1.914.518/528, this assembly features electronically balanced input and output.

It is intended for use in balanced audio systems for a variety of applications, especially when gain is to be controlled from a remote point. It will be useful in audio-video post-production work where suitable DC ramps can control cross-fades, voice-overs, etc. Its high overload margin and its exceptionally low noise and distortion performance make it the perfect choice for high-quality audio applications.

By connecting the gain control terminals of a number of VCAs to a common potentiometer or fader, several audio channels may thus be controlled simultaneously.

Two control inputs provide VCA gain control from two different remote points

Date printed: 12.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

Technical Specifications

Input:

Impedance

10 k, electronically balanced

 

 

Clipping point

+24 dBu

 

Output:

 

Electronically balanced

 

 

Recommended load

2 k

 

 

Maximum level

+24 dBu

 

 

Frequency response

–0.5 dB, 30 Hz...15 kHz

 

 

Gain/attenuation range

+40...–100 dB, with ext. control

 

Control input: pin1; gain tracking

0 V = unity gain;

 

 

 

1 dB/µA; jumper 1-2

 

 

 

20 dB/V; jumper 2-3

 

 

 

10 dB/V; jumper 3-4

 

Control input: pin10; gain tracking

10 dB/V

 

 

THD

< 0.1%

 

 

Equivalent input noise

–93 dBu @ unity gain

 

Supply:

 

±15 V (25 mA)

 

Dimensions:

MS-card, 34 × 85 mm

 

Ordering Information:

VCA with electronically balanced input and output

1.914.515.xx

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Studer 980 Service Manual

Professional Audio System Components

VCA with 1 or 3 Control Ports

1.914.518/528

 

 

Within the range of modular sub-cards, two more VCAs are available. Voltage controlled amplifiers are ideally suited for applications such as remote level control, level limiting (in combination with the voltage processor 1.914.519) or for automatic “voice-over” circuits, when driven by suitable ramp generators. These VCAs offer outstandingly low noise and harmonic distortion.

For best performance, they should be operated at a level of 0 dBu.

Gain pre-selection is possible on the 1.914.518 version, allowing gain/attenuation ranges either from +10 to –90 dB or from +40 to –70 dB, using an external potentiometer.

The 1.914.528 VCA card differs in that it is equipped with three external control inputs, providing gain control from three different locations.

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

Technical Specifications

Input:

Impedance

> 3 k

 

 

Clipping point

+20 dBu

 

Output:

Impedance

33 or 3.3 k, selectable

 

 

Max. level

+20 dBu

 

 

Recommended load

2 k

 

 

Frequency response

–0.5 dB, 30 Hz...16 kHz

 

 

External gain control

+40...–90 dB (1.914.518.xx)

 

 

 

+40...–100 dB (1.914.528.xx)

 

Gain/attenuation range (pot. meter)

+40...–60 dB / +10...–70 dB / +10...–90 dB (1.914.518.xx only, jumper-

 

 

selectable)

 

 

Gain tracking

10 dB/V

 

 

THD

< 0.1%

 

 

Equivalent input noise

–102 dBu

 

Supply:

 

±15 V (40 mA)

 

Dimensions:

 

MS-card, 34 × 85 mm

 

Ordering Information:

Voltage controlled amplifier with 1 control port

1.914.518.xx

 

 

Voltage controlled amplifier with 3 control ports

1.914.528.xx

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

Limiter Voltage Processor

1.914.519

 

 

Together with this voltage processor, the VCAs 1.914.518/528 can perform as signal level limiters.

The processor’s threshold can be set within a wide range of levels, so that limiting action becomes effective at a desired level within a range of –15 to +15 dBu. Limiting action attacks within 1 ms, whereas release can vary from 50 ms to 5 s, depending on the program’s energy content. This means that no audible “pumping” action – which is often associated with such a device – will occur. After the cessation of loud passages, amplification will recover only slowly. For stereo applications, a two-channel set-up (VCAs and voltage processor) can be linked, so that identical amounts of gain reduction will take place simultaneously in both channels.

The input of the voltage processor has to be wired to the output of the VCA. The processor’s output, when connected to the VCA’s control terminal, will effect the necessary gain reduction so that a limiting characteristic is obtained. The limiting threshold is adjustable in a wide range. Remote on/off switching of the limiter function is possible.

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

Technical Specifications

Limiter:

Input impedance

10 k

 

 

Max. input level

+20 dBu

 

 

Frequency range

30 Hz...16 kHz

 

 

Output voltage

0...–13 VDC

 

 

Threshold level

–15 dBu...+15 dBu

 

 

Attack time

1 ms

 

 

Release time

50 ms...5 s, program-depending

 

 

Compression ratio

20:1, in conjunction with a VCA

 

Supply:

 

±15 V (10 mA)

 

Dimensions:

 

MS-card, 34 × 85 mm

 

Ordering Information:

Limiter voltage processor

1.914.519.xx

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

1900 Hz Signal Generator

1.914.520

 

 

This signal generator produces a stable frequency of 1900 Hz to establish communication on outside broadcast lines, as specified in the EBU/CCIR recommendations.

Technical Specifications

Frequency

1900 Hz (adjustable)

 

Distortion

< 1%

 

Output level

–15...+6 dBu (adjustable)

 

Output

balanced and floating

 

Output Impedance, out 1

< 15

 

out 2

600

 

Minimum load

200

 

Supply:

±15 V (20 mA)

 

Dimensions:

MS-card, 34 × 85 mm

 

Ordering Information:

1900 Hz signal generator

1.914.520.xx

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

Call Decoder 20...60 Hz

1.914.521

 

 

This assembly features a call receiver for the ringing frequency on telephone lines (20...60 Hz). The receiver can activate an optical and/or an acoustical signal generated by an external buzzer (not supplied). In normal mode the buzzer will be on until reset. In linked mode the signal lasts only as long as a call is detected.

Technical Specifications

Input:

balanced, floating; no DC

 

Impedance

> 20 k

 

Frequency

20...60 Hz

 

Min. level

17 Vrms

 

Nominal level

70 Vrms

 

Supply:

+15 V (5 mA); –15 V (10 mA); –6 V (2 mA)

 

Dimensions:

MS-card, 34 × 85 mm

 

Ordering Information:

Call decoder 20...60 Hz

1.914.521.xx

Date printed: 11.12.2006

Professional Audio System Components

Call Decoder 1900 Hz

1.914.522

 

 

This card contains a call receiver for the standardized 1900 Hz call frequency on OB lines. It is tuned to respond to 1900 Hz ±1 %. The receiver can be switched either to activate an optical or an acoustical signal for the duration of the 1900 Hz call (linked mode), or the acoustical signal can be selected to remain activated until reset (normal mode).

The acoustical signal can be generated by an external buzzer (not supplied).

Technical Specifications

Input:

balanced, floating; no DC

 

Frequency

1900 Hz, ±1%

 

Impedance

> 10 k

 

Min. level

–30 dBu

 

Nominal level

+24 dBu

 

Supply:

+15 V (5 mA); –15 V (10 mA); –6 V (2 mA)

 

Insulation rating

500 VDC

 

Dimensions:

MS-card, 34 × 85 mm

 

Ordering Information:

Call decoder 1900 Hz

1.914.522.xx

Date printed: 11.12.2006

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