SMA Inverter Manager,I/O Box Installation Manual

IMVIOBOX-IA-xx-16 | 111684-00.01 | Version 1.6 ENGLISH / DEUTSCH / ESPAÑOL /
FRANÇAIS / 日本語
Installation Manual / Installationsanleitung / Instrucciones de instalación / Instructions d’installation / 設置説明書
SMA INVERTER MANAGER / SMA DIGITAL I/O BOX / LCS-TOOL
2 IMVIOBOX-IA-xx-16
IMVIOBOX-IA-xx-16 | Version 1.6 ENGLISH
1 Information on this Document
1.1 Validity
This document is valid for the SMA Inverter Manager, the SMA Digital I/O Box, and for the LCS-Tool.
1.2 Target Group
The activities described in this document must only be performed by qualified persons. Qualified persons must have the following skills:
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical devices and installations
• Training in the installation and configuration of IT systems
• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
• Knowledge of all applicable laws, standards and directives
• Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information and warning messages
1.3 Symbols
1.4 Nomenclature
Symbol Explanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not safety-relevant
Indicates a requirement for
meeting a specific goal ☑ Desired result ✖ A problem that might occur
Complete designation Designation in this
document
SMA Inverter Manager Inverter Manager SMA Digital I/O Box I/O Box Local commissioning and
service tool (LCS-Tool)
LCS tool
Sunny Tripower 60, Sunny Highpower Peak1, Sunny Tripower Storage 60
Inverters
SMA Solar Technology AG SMA SMA Solar Technology
America LLC SMA Solar Technology
Canada Inc.
Symbol Explanation
Installation Manual
SMA INVERTER MANAGER / SMA DIGITAL I/O BOX / LCS-TOOL
2 Safety SMA Solar Technology AG
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2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Inverter Manager is a device for monitoring and controlling up to 42 Sunny Tripower 60 or Sunny Highpower 75 or up to 20 Sunny Tripower Storage 60 with battery storage system in decentralized PV system.
The I/O Box is a function interface for one Inverter Manager. The I/O Box receives commands for grid management services via digital signals and sends these specifications to the Inverter Manager.
The Inverter Manager receives the specifications from the I/ O Box and controls all inverters in the PV system accordingly. The Inverter Manager and the I/O Box must only be used indoors and must only be operated with the Sunny Tripower 60, Sunny Tripower Storage 60 and Sunny Highpower Peak1.
The LCS-Tool is required for commissioning and servicing the inverters via the Inverter Manager. The LCS-Tool is the primary user interface for th e PV system and battery storage system.
Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation and with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause personal injury or property damage. For safety reasons, it is not permitted to modify the product or install components that are not explicitly recommended or distributed by SMA for the product. Unauthorized changes and modifications will void all warranty claims and the operating permission. Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as appropriate.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product. The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product.
3 Inverter Manager
3.1 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery of each product for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
The delivery may contain parts that are not required for the installation.
Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery of the Inverter Manager
Item Quantity Designation
A 1 Inverter Manager B 2 Wall mounting brackets C 1 Bracket for mounting on top-hat rail
(35 mm DIN rail) D 1 Connection for electricity supply E 2 Bootlace ferrules F 1 Connecting terminal plate for
electricity supply G 2 Connecting terminal plates for
serial port H 4 Screws for wall and top-hat rail
mounting I 1 Installation Manual
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3.2 Mounting the Inverter
Manager
3.2.1 Option 1: Wall Mounting
3.2.2 Option 2: Mounting on Top-Hat Rail
Damage to the products and cables due to moisture
The Inverter Manager and the I/O Box are not protected against splash water. Consequently, moisture can penetrate the device and damage the products and cables.
• The Inverter Manager and the I/O Box must be installed in a dry environment, e.g. indoors or in a splash-proof enclosure (d egree of protec tio n: a t least IP54 (NEMA 3R)).
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3.3 Connection to the Inverter
Manager
3.3.1 Safety Information
3.3.2 Circuitry Overview of Sunny
Tripower 60 /
Sunny
Highpower 75
Figure 2: Circuitry Overview of Sunny Tripower 60 /
Sunny Highpower 75
Danger to life due to electric shock
Lethal voltages are present at the connection point of the utility grid.
• Disconnect the connection point from voltage sources and ensure that the connection point is voltage-free.
Item Designation
A Sunny Tripower 60 /
Sunny Highpower 75 BPC with LCS-Tool CRouter
D SunSpec Alliance compatible weather
station (optional) E I/O Box (optional) FInverter Manager
Item Designation
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3.3.3 Circuitry Overview of Sunny
Tripower Storage 60
Figure 3: Circuitry Overview of Sunny Tripower Storage 60
3.3.4 Connecting the Inverter and Router via Ethernet
Pin assignment of network ports (LAN 1 and LAN 2):
Figure 4: Pin assignment of network ports
Item Designation
A Battery B Sunny Tripower Storage 60 CPC with LCS-Tool D Power Analyser UMG 604-PRO from
Janitza electronics GmbH ERouter F SunSpec Alliance compatible weather
station (optional) G I/O Box (optional) H Inverter Manager
Pin Assignment for
10/100 Mbps
Assignment for 1000 Mbps
1ETx+ TRD(0)+ 2ETx- TRD(0)­3 ERx+ TRD(1)+ 4 --- TRD(2)+ 5 --- TRD(2)­6 ERx- TRD(1)-
81
81
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3.3.5 Connecting the I/O Box and Weather Station (Optional)
Pin assignment of the serial interface (RS485) at the Inverter Manager:
Figure 5: Pin assignment of the serial interface
The I/O Box must be connected to port 2 of the Inverter Manager. Termination for the RS485 interface is not necessary.
Interfaces and Data of the Weather Station
Only one weather station can be connected to each Inverter Manager. The weather station must be connected to port 1 of the Inverter Manager. A maximum of two temperature sensors are supported.
The following data of the weather station are provided by the Inverter Manager:
3.3.6 Connecting the Inverter
Manager to the Voltage
Supply
Procedure:
To connect the Inverter Manager to the voltage supply, perform the following actions in the specified order.
• Connect the grounding conductor to the Inverter Manager.
• Connect the power supply unit.
Connecting the Grounding Conductor to the Inverter Manager
Shielded ground: The shielded ground (also called "protected ground") is located at the pin connector for the electrical connection in the displayed view.
Procedure:
• Ground the Inverter Manager. For this purpose, connect the grounding conductor to the grounding screw of the Inverter Manager. Proper grounding and the correct cable route help limit possible interference emissions due to electromagnetic interferences (EMI).
7--- TRD(3)+ 8--- TRD(3)-
Do not connect during operation
Do not connect the I/O Box or the weather station to the Inverter Manager during operation. Errors might occur that cannot be detected immediately.
• Disconnect the Inverter Manager from voltage sources.
Pin Assignment
1 --­2 --­3 DataB(+) 4 DataA(-) 5GND 6 --­7 --­8 ---
Pin Assignment for
10/100 Mbps
Assignment for 1000 Mbps
3
2
1
4
5
9
8
7
6
Meteorological data
SunSpec Modbus TCP
LCS-Tool / FTP Push
Sunny Portal
Ambient temperature and PV temperature
yes yes yes
Wind direction and wind speed
yes yes yes
Horizontal irradiation
yes yes If inclined
irradiation is not available
Inclined irradiation
no yes yes
Danger to life due to electric shock from touching an ungrounded product
Touching an ungrounded product can cause a lethal electric shock.
• Ensure that the product is integrated into the existing overvoltage protection.
• Ground the enclosure of the product.
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Connecting the Power Supply Unit
SMA recommends using the top-hat rail power supply available as an accessory (order number: CLCON-PWRSUPPLY)* .
Procedure:
1. Mount the power supply unit (see the manufacturer manual).
2. Connect the connection cable to the power supply unit (see the manufacturer manual). Trim the unused insulated conductors up to the cable sheath and write down the conductor colors.
3. Connect the connection cable to the terminal block for the voltage supply (9 VDC to 36 VDC). Make sure that the shielded grounding conductor is connected with the grounding terminal.
4. Plug the terminal block for the voltage supply with connected power supply unit in the pin connector "Power Input" of the Inverter Manager.
5. Connect the AC connection cable to the power supply unit (see the manufacturer manual).
7. Connect the other end of the AC connection cable to the voltage supply.
8. Connect the connection point to the utility grid.
☑ Once the Power LED is glowing green, the
Inverter Manager is ready for operation.
3.4 Ethernet Connection of the Inverter Manager
LAN 1 (system network)
The IP address and the subnet mask are assigned to the LAN 1 port of the Inverter Manager by an external DHCP server.
An IP address can be manually assigned to LAN 1 Port of the Inverter Manager.
LAN 2 (inverter network)
The IP address is assigned to the inverter by the Inverter Manager.
Resetting the Inverter Manager to DHCP
• Press the power button three times in succession within one second to reset the Inverter Manager to DHCP.
3.5 LED Signals of the Inverter Manager
* Not available in all countries.
6.
Danger to life due to electric shock
Lethal voltages are present at the connection point of the utility grid.
• Disconnect the connection point from voltage sources and make sure it cannot be reconnected.
GND 9 to 36 VDC
LED State Explanation
Power Glowing
green
The Inverter Manager is in operation.
Off The Inverter Manager is not
in operation.
LAN Glowing
green
100 Mbps Ethernet mode
Glowing yellow
1000 Mbps (gigabyte) Ethernet mode
Off No activity or
10 Mbps Ethernet
Tx1, Tx2 (P1-P2)
Flashing green
Data transmission via serial ports P1-P2
Off No data transmission via
serial ports P1-P2
Rx1, Rx2 (P1-P2)
Flashing green
Data reception via serial ports P1-P2
Off No data reception via serial
ports P1-P2
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3.6 Technical data
4 I/O Box
4.1 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery of each product for completeness and any externally visible damage.
Contact your distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
The delivery may contain parts that are not required for the installation.
Figure 6: Components included in scope of delivery of the I/O Box
Voltage supply
Input voltage 9 Vdc to 36 Vdc Power consumption < 20 W Maximum conductor
cross-section
1.3 mm² (16 AWG)
General data
Dimensions (width x height x depth)
160 mm x 125 mm x
49 mm
(6.3 in x 4.9 in x 1.9 in) Weight 940 g (2 lbs) Mounting type Wall mounting or top-hat
rail
Operating temperature range
-40°C to +75°C
-40°F to +167°F
Relative humidity, non-condensing
5% to 95%
Approvals UL 508, UL 60950-1,
CSA C22.2 No.
60950-1-07, EN 60950-1,
CCC (GB9254,
GB17625.1), EN 55022,
Class A, EN 61000-3-2,
Class D, EN 61000-3-3,
EN 55024, FCC Part 15,
Subpart B, Class A
Interfaces
User interface LCS-Tool for PC via Ethernet Interface to inverter LAN 2, Ethernet interface
(RJ45)
Interface to external network
LAN 1, Ethernet interface
(RJ45)
Interface to I/O box (optional)
RS485 (D-sub 9) /
SunSpec mode
Sensor interface for SunSpec compatible weather stations (optional)
RS485 (D-sub 9) /
SunSpec mode
Maximum cable length for Ethernet connection
100 m (328 ft)
Maximum cable length for RS485 cabling
1200 m (4000 ft)
System monitoring Sunny Portal, SunSpec
Modbus TCP
Active/reactive power setpoint
Constant value, curve or
remotely controlled via
SunSpec Modbus TCP with
I/O Box
Supported baud rate for operation of a weather station
9600, 19200, 57600,
115200
Power supply unit (recommended)
Type designation CLCON-PWRSUPPLY* Input 100 Vac to 240 Vac Output 24 Vdc; 2.5 A Ambient temperature -25°C to +70°C Approvals CE, UL
* Not available in all countries.
Item Quantity Designation
A1 I/O Box B1 CD
Interfaces
A
B
C
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4.2 Mounting the I/O Box
4.2.1 Option 1: Wall Mounting
4.2.2 Option 2: Mounting on Top-Hat Rail
4.3 Connection to the I/O Box
4.3.1 Overview
Figure 7: Overview of the connection to the I/O Box
4.3.2 Connecting the Inverter
Manager
Pin assignment of the RS485 terminal (see Section 3.3.5, page 8):
C 1 Quick reference guide for
installation
Damage to the products and cables due to moisture
The Inverter Manager and the I/O Box are not protected against splash water. Consequently, moisture can penetrate the device and damage the products and cables.
• The Inverter Manager and the I/O Box must be installed in a dry environment, e.g. indoors or in a splash-proof enclosure (d egree of protec tio n: a t least IP54 (NEMA 3R)).
Item Quantity Designation
1
2
1
2
3
Item Designation
A Digital inputs for connecting a signal source
(inputs DI0 to DI5 can be assigned; all other inputs have no function)
B Maintain the default setting: X1 = 1,
X10 = 0 C Connection of the Inverter Manager D Connection of the electricity supply E Maintain the default setting: 1 = Dual,
2 = Initial
Do not connect during operation
Do not connect the I/O Box to the Inverter Manager during operation. Errors might occur that cannot be detected immediately.
• Disconnect the Inverter Manager from voltage sources.
• Connect the I/O Box with the Inverter Manager.
• Reconnect the Inverter Manager to the voltage supply.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
D1+
D1-
GND
D2+
D2-
P1
P2
V+
V-
X10
X1
Dual Run
Rep Initial
COM0 DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3
DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 COM1 DIO0 DIO1 DIO2 DIO3 GND DIO4 DIO5 DIO6 DIO7
GND
A
C
D
COM0 DI0 DI1 DI2
DI3
DI4 DI5
GND
B
E
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4.3.3 Connecting the Signal Source
Connection of a Signal Source with Potential-Free Relay Contact
Connection of a Signal Source (10 V to 30 V) with Digital Output Signals
4.3.4 Connecting the I/O Box to the Voltage Supply
Connect the 12 Vdc to 36 Vdc connection line with the terminal for the voltage supply. Connect the grounding of the connection line to the "V" terminal and connect the grounding pin (GND) if grounding is present.
4.3.5 LED Signals of the I/O Box
Pin Assignment
D2- --­D2+ --­GND GND D1- DataA(-) D1+ DataB(+)
(5) GND
(3) Data B (+)D1+
(4) Data A (−)/D1−
COM0 DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3
DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 COM1 DIO0 DIO1 DIO2 DIO3 GND DIO4 DIO5 DIO6 DIO7
GND
COM0 DI0 DI1 DI2
DI3
DI4 DI5
GND
Dry Contact: closed: DI0 = on open: DI0 = off
COM0 DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3
DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 COM1 DIO0 DIO1 DIO2 DIO3 GND DIO4 DIO5 DIO6 DIO7
GND
COM0 DI0 DI1 DI2
DI3
DI4 DI5
GND
Wet Contact:
0Vto3V=off
10Vto30V=on
U
U
10Vto30V
Pin Assignment
V- / V+ Voltage supply 24 Vdc (12 Vdc to 36 Vdc)
Diameter of the leads
For safety reasons, the leads for the electricity supply must have a diameter of at least 2 mm².
LED State Explanation
Power Glowing
yellow
The I/O Box is in operation.
Off The I/O Box is not in operation.
Ready Glowing
green
The system is ready for operation.
Green is flashing once per second
The "detect" function was triggered.
Flashing green every
0.5 seconds
Firmware is being updated.
Flashing green
When the green LED is on for five seconds and then goes off for five seconds, it means that the system is in "Safe Mode".
Off The system is not ready for
operation.
Port 1 Flashing
green
Data is being sent or received.
Port 2 Flashing
yellow
Data is being sent or received.
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4.4 Technical data
System data
Electricity supply 24 Vdc nominal,
12 Vdc to 36 Vdc
Cabling I/O cable max. 25 mm²
(4 AWG)
Dimensions 27.8 mm x 124 mm x 84 mm
(1.09 in x 4.88 in x 3.31 in) Weight < 200 g Operating temperature
range
Standard module:
-10°C to +75°C (14°F to 167°F)
Storage temperature -40°C to +85°C
(-40°F to 185°F)
Relative humidity, non-condensing
5% to 95%
Operating altitude < 2000 m Industry standards and
certifications
UL 508, CE, FCC Class A
Digital input
Sensor type Potential-free contact
(NPN or PNP); wet contact I/O mode DI or event counter Potential-free contact On = ground fault
Off = open
Wet contact (DI to COM) On = 10 Vdc to 30 Vdc
Off = 0 Vdc to 3 Vdc Insulation voltage 3000 Vdc or 2000 Veff Counter/Frequency 250 Hz, memory in off-state
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5 LCS tool
The inverters and the Inverter Manager must be commissioned via the local commissioning and service tool (LCS-Tool). Commissioning is required before the inverters are connected to the utility grid and start to feed-in power.
It is recommended to use the latest version of the LCS-Tool. The LCS-Tool is available in the download area at www.SMA-Solar.com.
The hardware requirements for the LCS-Tool are:
• PC with Windows
TM
7 and later
•1 GB HDD
• 2 GB RAM
The LCS-Tool must be installed on a local PC drive. The PC must be connected to the LAN 1 port of the Inverter Manager via a router (DHCP recommended).
Figure 8: Commissioning inverters via the LCS-Tool
5.1 Commissioning
1. Start up the LCS-Tool. The tool shows a list of all identified Inverter Managers. It can take several minutes until the LCS-Tool has identified all Inverter Managers.
2. The screen now shows a list of all Inverter Managers (see figure 9). To start the assistant, click on the Inverter Manager to be configured. By clicking on the Inverter Manager, the inverters found by the Inverter Manager are displayed. Inverters that have not been commissioned (no grid code assigned) are presented with a blue square together with their software version.
INFORMATION
The LAN 1 port of the Inverter Manager must have an IP address assigned by a DHCP server that is connected to the LAN 1 port.
An IP address can be manually assigned to the Inverter Manager.
It is important that the computer (on which the LCS-Tool runs) is connected to the same IP subnet as the Inverter Manager.
The Inverter Manager may not be assigned an IP from the system network range 192.168.4.0/24.
The LAN 2 port is only intended for inverters and battery storage systems.
ALCS tool B Router (DHCP recommended) C Inverter Manager D Sunny Tripower 60 / Sunny Highpower 75 ELAN 1 FLAN 2 G Power Analyser UMG 604-PRO from Janitza
electronics GmbH H Sunny Tripower Storage 60 I Battery
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Figure 9: LCS-Tool - start screen
3. Assign a password for your user group when first registering. The security status of your password is displayed.
4. Verify that date and time are correct. If not, set date and time and continue (see figure 10).
Figure 10: LCS-Tool - checking date and time
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5. In case of battery storage systems, enter the battery details. The details under Pre-Set Battery Limits serve as additional safety limit for battery charging and discharging (see the battery manufacturer's manual).
Figure 11: LCS-Tool - Battery details
6. Optionally, you can assign a name, location and owner of the Inverter Manager (see figure 11).
Figure 12: LCS-Tool - PV system details
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7. A list of the identified inverters of the selected Inverter Manager is displayed.
Make sure that all inverters are present. It is possible to continue the configuration of the listed inverters even if not all inverters are detected. The undetected inverters can always be configured later.
8. Select the desired country from the list of options available for the inverters in the network (see figure
13).
9. Select the desired grid code from the list of options available for the selected country. If necessary, load a customer specific grid code by clicking the button [Load] (see figure 13). The button [Create] is inactive and cannot be used.
Figure 13: LCS-Tool - selecting the country and grid code
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10. The LCS-Tool prompts for a confirmation of the selected country and grid code. In case of battery storage systems, the battery details are additionally shown. A wrong configuration can be changed by clicking the [Back] button and by changing the settings in the previous window.
11. The system then applies the grid code selected on the Inverter Manager to the detected inverters. Any inverter added at a later stage automatically inherits the same grid code. The application of only one grid code is possible per Inverter Manager.
12. A green square identifies the commissioned inverters. The inverters are only connected to the utility grid when the [Start] command has been carried out from the bar below the start menu (see figure 14).
Figure 14: LCS-Tool - list of all inverters connected to the Inverter
Manager
INFORMATION
It is essential to choose the correct grid code. A modification after the first ten operating hours have passed is only possible with a personal SMA Grid Guard code.
The grid code parameters can be changed subsequently with the LCS-Tool (see section 5.2.7, page 28). Prerequisite is the use of the latest version of the LCS-Tool.
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13. If sufficient PV power is present and the grid code conditions are met, the inverter starts the operation. For battery storage systems, a successful battery start and the fulfillment of the Grid-Code requirements is necessary.
14. During commissioning it is possible to download a commissioning report in the Reports menu. The report contains information about inverter settings, including actual disconnection values for each inverter. By clicking the folder icon in the menu Reports, it is possible to open a folder for commissioning reports (incl. grid code information) (see 15).
Figure 15: LCS-Tool - commissioning report
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5.2 Operation
5.2.1 Forgot Password
Figure 16: LCS-Tool - forgotten password?
If you have forgotten the password for the user interface, you can log in with a Personal Unlocking Key (PUK). Each user group has its own PUK.
Procedure:
1. Request a PUK (see "Application for ordering a PUK" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
2. Open the LCS-Tool.
3. Select the user group User or Installer.
4. Enter the PUK instead of the password.
5. Call up the menu Setup.
6. Change the password of the desired user group under Password.
7. Select [Save] to save the changes.
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5.2.2 Changing the Grid Code
Figure 17: LCS-Tool - entering the SMA Grid Guard code
To reset the Inverter Manager after the first ten operating hours and to select a new country data set, use your SMA Grid Guard code under the user group Installer (see certificate "Order form for the SMA Grid Guard code" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Procedure:
1. Open the LCS-Tool.
2. Log in as an Installer.
3. Call up the menu Service.
4. Enter your SMA Grid Guard code in the field Individual access code under Grid Guard.
5. Select [Save] to save the changes.
☑ A new menu item General is available under the
menu Setup.
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5.2.3 Updating the Firmware
Figure 18: LCS-Tool - manual firmware update
You can carry out the firmware update of the Inverter Manager manually. It is recommended to use the latest version of the LCS-Tool. The LCS-Tool is available in the download area at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Procedure:
1. Open the LCS-Tool.
2. Log in as User or Installer.
3. Call up the menu Service.
4. Select the tab Inverter Manager under Software Update.
5. Select [Start update] to carry out the update.
☑ The update is carried out now.
Damage to the products due to disruption of the update procedure
If the connection between the Inverter Manager and the computer is disrupted, a damage to the device may occur.
• Do not disconnect the connection between the Inverter Manager and the computer.
• Do not disconnect the computer and Inverter Manager from the electricity supply.
• Do not switch the computer to energy-saving mode.
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5.2.4 Setting the System Fallback
Figure 19: LCS-Tool - setting the fallback parameter
A system fallback can be configured in the event of a communication failure between the Inverter Manager and a superior control unit (e.g. SCADA system or Power Plant Controller). The superordinate system fallback can only be configured via the LCS-Tool. To set the values for a superordinate fallback, use your SMA Grid Guard code under the user group Installer (see section 5.2.2, page 21).
Procedure:
1. Open the LCS-Tool.
2. Log in as an Installer.
3. Call up the menu Setup.
4. Enter the respective values under Plant fallback.
5. Select [Save] to save the changes.
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5.2.5 Setting Limited Export
Figure 20: LCS-Tool - setting Limited Export
With the Limited Export feature in connection with a Modbus-capable energy meter, a maximum defined AC output power can be made available at the grid-connection point (see figure 22). The total nominal power of all inverters connected to the Inverter Manager is taken into account. At the grid-connection point, the inverter's maximum output power is increased or decreased by the amount of self-consumption.
The limitation at the grid-connection point is complied with, while all connected loads can still be supplied with energy from the inverters.
The maximum setpoint of the nominal PV system power can be assigned with static or dynamic attributes:
• Assignment of static attributes:
Set the parameter Active Power (P_ref) for the active power limitation in menu Inverter Parameter under
Protection settings > Support settings > Immediate controls (see Section 5.2.7 “Changing of
Inverter Parameters”, page 28).
• Assignment of dynamic attributes: In addition, the setpoint of the nominal PV system power can be limited dynamically via I/O Box, Modbus and direct marketer interface. If the value is set dynamically, the parameter Active Power (P_ref) is overwritten in the LCS-Tool. This applies to both the regular feed-in operation and to the activated Limited
Export function. A load-dependent control is not possible without an activated Limited Export function. The inverters are then directly limited to the setpoint (see figure 23).
Procedure:
1. Open the LCS-Tool.
2. Log in as an Installer.
3. Call up the menu Setup.
4. Enter the respective values under Limited Export.
5. Select [Save] to save the changes.
The parameters Meter IP-Address, Meter Modbus Port,
Meter Modbus Unit ID and the register Meter Power Modbus are used for the configuration of the energy meter.
With zero export as a special case of Limited Export, the feed-in operation into the utility grid can be completely prevented. The parameter Safety Offset indicated as percentage of nominal PV system power is a safety margin to the maximum value of the output power set at the grid-connection point.
This safety value is preset for safety reasons and due to sudden load changes. Thus, a safety margin to the setpoint is ensured. With the activation process, the setpoint is reduced to the safety value. Thus, the feed-in power is always less than the actual setpoint.
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The parameter Meter Connection Timeout is the time in seconds that is required to adjust the nominal PV system power to 0 W when communication to the energy meter is interrupted.
To acquire an overview of the current system values, open the menu Status and select Overview (see figure 21).
Figure 21: LCS-Tool - Overview of current system values
Modbus control
To make this limitation permanent, set the desired value in the Modbus register 40349.
To disconnect the inverter immediately from the utility grid while the Limited Export function is running, set the value "0" in the Modbus register 40348.
For further information on the Modbus interface see technical information "SUNNY TRIPOWER 60 / SUNNY HIGHPOWER PEAK1 - SunSpec® Modbus® Interface" at www.SMA-Solar.com.
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Figure 22: Feeding-in operation with Limited Export / Peak Load
Shaving
Figure 23: Feeding-in operation without Limited Export
A Inverters B Inverter Manager CLoads D Utility grid E Grid-connection point F Sunny Tripower 60 / Sunny Highpower 75:
Energy meter
Sunny Tripower Storage 60:
Power analyzer UMG 604-PRO von Janitza
electronics GmbH G Modbus TCP HAC
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5.2.6 Setting the Peak Load Shaving Function
Figure 24: LCS-Tool - Setting the Peak Load Shaving function
With the Peak Load Shaving function in combination with the Power Analyser UMG 604-PRO from Janitza electronics GmbH, the behavior of the Sunny Tripower Storage 60 on the power exchange at the grid-connection point can be optimized (see Figure 22). With the "Peak Load Shaving" function, certain grid-exchange power outputs to which the Sunny Tripower Storage 60 is adjusted depending on its power and battery capacity available can be set. The acquisition of active power at the grid-connection point is systematically limited to a maximum value (Discharge Setpoint/Consumption Limit). This maximum value is given as upper limit for the grid reference power in the LCS-Tool. The battery is discharged above this maximum value in a controlled manner. Thus, the maximum value is retained as long as the battery capacity allows it.
The battery is charged when the value is below the minimum value set in the LCS-Tool (Charge Setpoint/Feed-in Limit). In conjunction with a PV system, this value specifies the threshold for increased self-consumption.
Procedure:
1. Open the LCS-Tool.
2. Log in as an Installer.
3. Call up the menu Setup.
4. In the menu Limited Export, the function Peak Load Shaving is activated.
5. Under Peak Load Shaving, enter the respective values for Discharge Setpoint/Consumption Limit and Charge Setpoint/Feed-in Limit in kW.
6. Select [Save] to save the changes.
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5.2.7 Changing of Inverter Parameters
Figure 25: LCS-Tool - changing of inverter parameters
All inverter parameter are Grid Guard protected and require the Grid Guard code for changes. To change the inverter settings, use your SMA Grid Guard code under the user group Installer (see section 5.2.2, page 21).
Procedure:
1. Open the LCS-Tool.
2. Log in as an Installer.
3. Call up the menu Setup.
4. Enter the respective values under Inverter Parameter.
5. Select [Save] to save the changes.
Input values for Peak Load Shaving The input value for Discharge Setpoint/
Consumption Limit is interpreted by the Inverter Manager as a positive value and the one for Charge Setpoint/Feed-in Limit as a negative value. If the
Inverter Manager, for example, has to limit the grid reference power to +50 kW and charge the battery below a grid reference power of +10 kW, the value
50 must be entered for Discharge Setpoint/ Consumption Limit and the value -10 for Charge Setpoint/Feed-in Limit.
If the value for Discharge Setpoint/Consumption Limit and the value for Charge Setpoint/Feed-in Limit is set to 0, this corresponds to the classical
increased self-consumption of PV power without the shaving of peak loads.
FNN note
In Germany, according to FNN note "Connecting and operating storage units in low voltage networks" (October 2016), systems eligible under the FIT scheme in accordance with EEG and KWKG are not allowed to feed energy from storage units into the utility grid. To ensure this, the input value for Discharge Setpoint/Consumption Limit is not allowed to be negative.
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Deactivating/Activating the inverter parameters
To activate and deactivate a parameter, double-click on the parameter using the left mouse button. When the parameters are activated, the input fields and buttons are enabled. Inactive parameters are marked with disable.
Fi gure 26: LC S-T ool - dea cti vating/ act ivating the inverte r pa rameters
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Changing signs on power factor parameters
To change signs on power factor parameters, click on the sign using the left mouse button.
Figure 27: LCS-Tool - changing signs
Setting the I/O Box Parameters
To enter the parameters in the sub-menu I/O Box, click on the input fields using the right mouse buttons.
Figure 28: LCS-Tool - setting the I/O Box parameter
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