Skil 4290 User Manual

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IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT : IMPORTANTE:
Read Before Using Lire avant usage Leer antes de usar
Operating/Safety Instructions Consignes de fonctionnement/sécurité
Instrucciones de funcionamiento y seguridad
4290
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General Safety Rules
WARNING
!
all of the warnings listed below refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery­operated (cordless) power tool.
Read all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
The term “power tool” in
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Work area safety
Keep work area clean and well lit.
Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust.
tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool.
cause you to lose control.
Distractions can
Power
Electrical safety
Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools.
and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators.
is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
increase the risk of electric shock.
Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts.
entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use.
outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
Do not use AC only rated tools with a DC power supply.
work, the electrical components of the AC rated tool are likely to fail and create a hazard to the operator.
Water entering a power tool will
Use of a cord suitable for
While the tool may appear to
Unmodified plugs
There
Damaged or
If operating the power tool in damp locations is unavoidable a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) must be used to supply the power to your tool.
personal protection devices like electrician’s rubber gloves and footwear will further enhance your personal safety.
GFCI and
Personal safety
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication.
inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection.
mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
Avoid accidental starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before plugging in.
finger on the switch or plugging in power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on.
or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts.
be caught in moving parts.
If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used.
related hazards.
Safety equipment such as dust
Carrying power tools with your
Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can
Use of these devices can reduce dust-
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A moment of
A wrench
This enables
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Keep handles dry, clean and free from oil and grease.
c
ontrol the power tool.
Slippery hands cannot safely
Power tool use and care
Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application.
T
he correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off.
that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or the battery pack from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools.
measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tools operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use.
poorly maintained power tools.
Many accidents are caused by
Any power tool
Such preventive safety
Keep cutting tools sharp and clean.
Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp c
utting edges are less likely to bind and are
easier to control.
Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc., in accordance with these instructions and in the manner intended for the particular type of power tool, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed.
Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
Use clamps or other practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform.
or against your body is unstable and may lead to loss of control.
Holding the work by hand
Service
Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts.
safety of the power tool is maintained.
Develop a periodic maintenance schedule for your tool. When cleaning a tool be careful not to disassemble any portion of the tool since internal wires may be misplaced or pinched or safety guard return springs may be improperly mounted.
gasoline, carbon tetrachloride, ammonia, etc. may damage plastic parts.
Certain cleaning agents such as
This will ensure that the
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Safety Rules for Jigsaws
Hold power tools by insulated gripping surfaces when performing an operation where the cutting tool may contact hidden wiring or its own cord.
wire will make exposed metal parts of the tool "live" and shock the operator.
Use clamps or other practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform.
or against your body is unstable and may lead to loss of control.
Do not drill, fasten or break into existing walls or other blind areas where electrical wiring may exist.
Contact with a "live"
Holding the work by hand
If this situation is
unavoidable, disconnect all fuses or circuit breakers feeding this worksite.
Never leave the trigger locked "ON". Before plugging the tool in, check that the trigger lock is "OFF".
could cause injury.
Be aware of the location and setting of the switch "Lock-ON" button.
is locked "ON" during the use, be ready for emergency situations to switch it "OFF", by first pulling the trigger then immediately releasing it without pressing the "Lock-ON" button.
Accidental start-ups
If the switch
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Keep hands away from cutting area. Do not reach under the material being cut.
The proximity of the blade to your hand is hidden from your sight.
Keep hands from between the gear housing and saw blade holder.
reciprocating blade holder can pinch your fingers.
Do not use dull or damaged blades. Bent blade can break easily or cause kickback.
Before starting to cut, turn tool "ON" and allow the blade to come to full speed.
Tool can chatter or vibrate if blade speed is too slow at beginning of cut and possibly kickback.
Always wear safety goggles or eye protection when using this tool. Use a dust mask or respirator for applications which generate dust.
Secure material before cutting. Never hold it in your hand or across legs.
or thin material may flex or vibrate with the blade, causing loss of control.
Make certain all adjusting screws and the blade holder are tight before making a cut.
Loose adjusting screws and holders can cause the tool or blade to slip and loss of control may result.
The
Small
When removing the blade from the tool avoid contact with skin and use proper protective gloves when grasping the blade or accessory.
hot after prolonged use.
!
WARNING
grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints,
• Crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically­treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.
Accessories may be
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing,
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A
0
A
A
0
A
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Symbols
IMPORTANT: Some of the following symbols may be used on your tool. Please study them
and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.
Symbol Name Designation/Explanation
V Volts Voltage (potential)
A Amperes Current
Hz Hertz Frequency (cycles per second)
W Watt Power
kg Kilograms Weight
min Minutes Time
s Seconds Time
Diameter Size of drill bits, grinding wheels, etc.
n
.../min Revolutions or reciprocation per minute Revolutions, strokes, surface speed,
0 Off position Zero speed, zero torque...
1, 2, 3, ... Selector settings Speed, torque or position settings.
I, II, III, Higher number means greater speed
No load speed Rotational speed, at no load
0
orbits etc. per minute
Infinitely variable selector with off Speed is increasing from 0 setting
Arrow Action in the direction of arrow
Alternating current Type or a characteristic of current
Direct current Type or a characteristic of current
Alternating or direct current Type or a characteristic of current
Class II construction Designates Double Insulated
Construction tools.
Earthing terminal Grounding terminal
Warning symbol Alerts user to warning messages
Ni-Cad RBRC seal Designates Ni-Cad battery recycling
program
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by Underwriters Laboratories.
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by the Canadian Standards Association.
This symbol designates that this tool is listed to Canadian Standards by Underwriters Laboratories.
This symbol designates that this tool is listed by Underwriters Laboratories, and listed to Canadian Standards by Underwriters Laboratories.
This symbol
designates that this tool complies to NOM Mexican Standards.
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Functional Description and Specifications
WARNING
!
Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any assembly, adjustments or changing accessories
measures reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.
Jigsaw
FIG. 1
VARIABLE SPEED
CONTROL DIAL
TRIGGER SWITCH
TOP OF FRONT
HOUSING
“LOCK-ON”
BUTTON
. Such preventive safety
RUBBERIZED GRIP
VENTILATION
OPENINGS
BLADE STORAGE
COMPARTMENT
FOOT
TOOL-LESS BLADE
CHANGE COVER
Model Blade Blade Stroke
No. Thickness Action Length Wood Aluminum Steel
4290 Minimum .7mm - Maximum 1.7mm Orbital 13/16" 2" 1/2" 1/4"
NOTE: For tool specifications refer to the nameplate on your tool.
MAXIMUM CAPACITIES
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Assembly
Attaching the Blade
WARNING
!
power source before assembling parts, making adjustments, or changing blades.
1. Insert the saw blade (teeth in cutting direction) until it latches in the plunger (Fig. 2).
FIG. 2
TOOL-LESS
BLADE CHANGE
COVER
To prevent personal injury, a
lways disconnect plug from
Operating Instructions
TRIGGER "ON-OFF" SWITCH
TO TURN THE TOOL "ON" squeeze the trigger switch. TO TURN THE TOOL "OFF", release the trigger switch, which is spring loaded and will return to the "OFF" position automatically.
The "Lock-ON" button, located in the handle of your tool allows for continuous operation at maximum SPM without holding the trigger (Fig. 1).
TO LOCK TRIGGER "ON": squeeze trigger, depress button and release trigger.
TO UNLOCK THE TRIGGER: squeeze trigger and release it without depressing the "Lock­ON" button.
!
the trigger can not be released.
Your tool is equipped with a variable speed dial. The blade stroke rate may be adjusted during cutting operation by presetting the dial on or between any one of the six numbers.
"LOCK-ON" BUTTON
WARNING
If the “Lock-ON” button is continuously being depressed,
VARIABLE SPEED DIAL
When inserting the saw blade, the back of the blade must rest in the groove of the guide roller (Fig. 3).
2. To remove blade, lift tool-less blade change
cover up with index finger and thumb and remove blade.
For use with both T or U shank jigsaw blades.
FIG. 3
BLADE
ROLLER
GUIDE
Setting SPM rating (strokes per minute)
1-2 Low stroke 3-4 Medium stroke 5-6 High stroke
PLUNGER SPEED
The stroke rate may be adjusted as described earlier under “Variable Speed Dial”. The best results for a particular application is determined by experience, though as a general rule, slower speeds are for denser materials and faster speeds are for soft materials.
BLADE STORAGE COMPARTMENT
Your tool is equipped with a blade storage compartment on the backside of your saw (Fig. 3). To remove, pull compartment in direction of arrow.
Always make sure the blade storage compartment is securely in housing to prevent blades from falling out.
FIG. 3
BLADE
STORAGE
COMPARTMENT
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Cutting Tips
Face the good side of the material down and s
ecure it in a bench vise or clamp it down. Draw cutting lines or designs on the side of the material facing up towards you. Then place the front edge of the saw foot on the work and line up the blade with the line to be cut. Hold the jigsaw firmly, turn it on, and press down (to keep the saw foot flat against the work) as you slowly push the saw in the direction of the cut.
Build up cutting rate gradually, cutting close to the line (unless you want to leave stock for finish sanding). As you cut you may have to adjust or relocate the vise or clamps to keep the work stable. Do not force the saw or the blade teeth may rub and wear without cutting and the blade may break. Let the saw do most of the work. When following curves, cut slowly so the blade can cut through cross grain. This will give you an accurate cut and will prevent the blade from wandering.
CUTTING WITH A STRAIGHTEDGE
Always use a rough cut blade when possible. Clamp a straightedge on the work parallel to the line of cut and flush with the side of the saw foot. (Either first mark the line of cut and then position the straightedge parallel and at
the same distance as between the blade and t
he side edge of the foot or first mark the side edge of the foot and then clamp the straightedge on the mark and parallel to the cut line Fig. 4).
As you cut, keep the saw foot edge flush against the straightedge and flat on the workpiece (Fig. 4).
FIG. 4
LINE OF
CUT
FOOT AGAINST
STRAIGHTEDGE
CLAMPS
Plunge cutting is useful and time-saving in
PLUNGE CUTTING
making rough openings in softer materials. It is not necessary to drill a hole for an inside or pocket cut. Draw lines for the opening, hold the saw firmly, tilt it forward so that the toe of the saw foot rests on the work, but with the blade well clear of the work. Start the motor, and then very gradually lower the blade. When it touches, continue pressing down on the toe of the saw foot slowly pivoting the saw like a hinge until the blade cuts through and the foot rests flat on the work. Then saw ahead on the line of cut line. We do not recommend plunge cutting with a scroll blade (Fig. 5).
To make sharp corners, cut up to the corner, then back up slightly before rounding the corner. After the opening is complete, go back to each corner and cut it from the opposite
direction to square it off. Do not try to plunge cut into hard materials such as steel.
FIG. 5
TOE OF FOOT
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BEVEL OR ANGLE CUTTING
D
isconnect the cord from the power source.
T
he foot can be adjusted to cut angles at 0˚ or
45˚ in either direction.
To adjust, push foot forward and pivot foot to 45˚. To lock, slide foot backward (Fig. 6).
To return to 90˚, push foot forward and pivot foot to 90˚. To lock, slide foot backward (Fig. 6).
METAL CUTTING
When cutting metal clamp material down. Be extra certain that you move the saw along slowly. Use lower speeds. Do not twist, bend, or force the blade. If the saw jumps or bounces, use a blade with finer teeth. If the blade seems clogged when cutting soft metal, use a blade with coarser teeth.
For easier cutting, lubricate the blade with a stick of cutting wax, if available, or cutting oil when cutting steel. Thin metal should be
FIG. 6
FOOT
sandwiched between two pieces of wood or tightly clamped on a single piece of wood (wood on top of the metal). Draw the cut lines or design on the top piece of wood.
When cutting aluminum extrusion or angle iron, clamp the work in a bench vise and saw close to the vise jaws.
When sawing tubing and the diameter is larger than the blade is deep, cut through the wall of the tubing and then insert the blade into the cut rotating the tube as you saw.
RIP FENCE AND CIRCLE CUTTING GUIDE
This accessory is available at an extra cost. It is used for fast and accurate straight and circle cutting (Fig. 7).
ATTACHING RIP FENCE
1. Insert bar of rip fence through the slots provided in foot, from either side of foot with the edge guide facing down (Fig. 7).
2. Thread the clamp screw through threaded hole in tab on either the left or right side of foot, and securely tighten clamp screw with a screwdriver against rip fence bar (Fig. 7).
FIG. 7
SCREW CLAMP
SLOT
BAR
EDGE GUIDE DOWN
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FIG. 8
CLAMP
SCREW
STRAIGHT CUTTING
Once the rip fence is attached, measure from the edge of work to the line of cut, and set edge guide of rip fence to the same distance and
LINE OF
CUT
then securely tighten clamp screw (Fig. 8).
DESIRED
WIDTH
1. Before attaching the rip fence, draw a circle
CIRCLE CUTTING
and drive a finishing nail in the center of circle.
2. Drill or plunge cut near the circles edge, turn saw off and disconnect the plug from power source (Fig. 9).
FIG. 9
WEDGE
EDGE
GUIDE UP
FINISHING
NAIL
3. Attach rip fence to saw with the edge guide facing “up”. In order for the rip fence to cut a circle, the nail must be in alignment with the blade, as shown in (Fig. 10).
FIG. 10
BLADE MUST BE IN
ALIGNMENT WITH NAIL
NAIL
4. Measure the distance from the selected hole to the blade to be equal to the circle radius.
5. Insert plug into power source, hold the saw firmly, squeeze trigger and slowly push the saw forward. To make a hole, cut from inside the circle; To make wheels or discs, cut from the outside.
Cutting Tip: Cut slowly so the blade will stay straight in the cut. Place small wedges in the cut as shown in Fig. 9, to keep the inner circle from spreading when near the end of the cut.
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