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Operating/Safety Instructions
Consignes d’utilisation/de sécurité
Instrucciones de funcionamiento y seguridad
3380-01
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General Safety Rules
!
WARNING
“READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS” Failure to follow the safety rules listed below and other basic safety
precautions may result in serious personal injury.
Work Area
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY
Do not let visitors contact tool or extension cord. All
visitors should be kept safe distance from work area.
KEEP WORK AREAS CLEAN
Cluttered areas and benches invite accidents.
MAKE WORKSHOP KID-PROOF
With padlocks, master switches, or by removing
starter keys.
AVOID DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS
Don’t use power tools in damp or wet locations. Keep
work area well lit. Do not expose power tools to rain.
Do not use the tool in the presence of flammable
liquids or gases.
Personal Safety
KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL
Read and understand the owner’s manual and labels
affixed to the tool. Learn its application and
limitations as well as the specific potential hazards
peculiar to this tool.
DON’T OVERREACH
Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
STAY ALERT
Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do
not operate tool when you are tired. Do not operate
while under medication or while using alcohol or
other drugs.
WEAR PROPER APPAREL
Do not wear lose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings,
bracelets, or other jewelry which may get caught in
moving parts. Nonslip footwear is recommended.
Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
ALWAYS USE SAFETY GLASSES
Also use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty,
and ear plugs during extended periods of operation.
Everyday eyeglasses have only impact resistant
lenses, they are NOT safety glasses.
GUARD AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK
Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces. For
example: pipes, radiators, ranges, refrigerator
enclosures.
DISCONNECT TOOLS FROM POWER SOURCE
When not in use, before servicing, when changing
blades, bits, cutters, etc.
KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE
In working order, and in proper adjustment and
alignment.
REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES
When not in use, before servicing, when changing
blades, bits, cutters, etc.
REDUCE THE RISK OF UNINTENTIONAL STARTING
Make sure the switch is in the “OFF” position before
plugging in tool.
GROUND ALL TOOLS
This tool is equipped with an approved 3-conductor
cord and a 3 prong grounding type plug to fit the
proper grounding type receptacle. The green
conductor in the cord is the grounding wire. Never
connect the green wire to a live terminal.
NEVER STAND ON TOOL OR ITS STAND
Serious injury could occur if the tool is tipped or if the
cutting tool is accidentally contacted. Do not store
materials on or near the tool such that it is necessary
to stand on the tool or its stand to reach them.
CHECK DAMAGED PARTS
Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part
that is damaged should be carefully checked to
ensure that it will operate properly and perform its
intended function. Check for alignment of moving
parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may
affect its operation. A guard or other part that is
damaged should be properly replaced.
!
WARNING
repairmen. Contact the nearest Skil Factory Service
Center, Authorized Service Station or other
competent repair service.
!
WARNING
!
WARNING
may create a hazard
All repairs, electrical or mechanical,
should be attempted only by trained
Use only Skil replacement parts; any
others may create a hazard.
The use of any other accessories not
specified in the current Skil catalog,
“SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS”
2.
Additional Safety Rules
Tool Use
ON’T FORCE TOOL
D
It will do the job better and safer at the rate for which
it was designed.
USE THE RIGHT TOOL
Don’t force a small tool or attachment to do the job of
a heavy duty tool. Don’t used tool for purpose not
intended—for example, don’t use a circular saw for
cutting tree limbs or logs.
SECURE WORK
Use clamps or a vise to hold work. It’s safer than
using your hand and it frees both hands to operate
the tool.
NEVER LEAVE TOOL RUNNING UNATTENDED
Turn power off. Don’t leave tool until it comes to a
complete stop.
Tool Care
DO NOT ALTER OR MISUSE TOOL
These tools are precision built. Any alteration or
modification not specified is misuse and may result in
dangerous conditions.
AVOID GASEOUS AREAS
Do not operate electric tools in a gaseous or
explosive atmosphere. Motors in these tools normally
spark, and may result in a dangerous condition.
MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE
Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest
performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and
changing accessories. Inspect tool cords periodically
and if damaged, have repaired by authorized service
facility. Inspect extension cords periodically and
replace if damaged. Keep handles dry, clean and
free from oil and grease.
or your own safety, do not operate your
!
ARNING
W
and installed according to the instructions … and until
you have read and understood the following:
If there is any tendency of the bench grinder to tilt or
move during any use, bolt it to the bench top or to a
piece of 3/4" exterior plywood large enough to stabilize
the grinder. Bolt the plywood to the underside of the
base so it extends beyond the sides of the base. DO
NOT USE PRESSED WOODS PANELS. They can
break unexpectedly. If the workpiece is too large to
easily support with one hand, provide an auxiliary
support.
!
WARNING
children may be present.
9. LOCATION
Use the grinder in a well lit area and on a level surface,
clean and smooth enough to reduce the risk of trips and
falls. Use it where neither the operator nor the casual
observer is forced to stand in line with a potential
kickback.
PROTECTION:
10.
!
WARNING
DO NOT WEAR: Loose fitting gloves
F
grinder until it is completely assembled
Risk of injury due to accidental
starting. Do not use in an area where
Eyes, hands, ears and body.
TO AVOID BEING PULLED INTO
THE SPINNING TOOL—
Necktie
Loose clothing
Jewelry
!
WARNING
voltage supplied is the same as that specified on the
nameplate of the tool. A power source with a voltage
greater than that specified for the tool can result in
serious injury to the user, as well as damage to the
tool. If in doubt, DO NOT PLUG IN THE TOOL. Using
a power source with a voltage less than the nameplate
rating is harmful to the motor
Before connecting the tool to a power
source (receptacle, outlet, etc.), be sure
.
DO: TIE BACK LONG HAIR
ROLL LONG SLEEVES ABOVE ELBOWS
a. If any part of your grinder is missing, malfunctioning,
has been damaged or broken … such as the motor
switch, or other operating control, a safety device or the
power cord … cease operating immediately until the
particular part is properly repaired or replaced.
b. If you are not completely familiar with operating a
grinder, consult your instructor, supervisor or other
qualified individual.
3.
Additional Safety Rules
c. Only use grinding wheels with a bore exactly equal
o that of the grinder arbor (shaft). Your tool is
t
equipped with a 1/2" arbor. Never machine an
undersize wheel to fit an arbor.
d. Examine grinding wheels for cracks or other
damage before using grinder. Replace cracked,
damaged or vibrating wheels immediately.
e. Insure that wheel flanges and blotters (paper discs
on each side of the grinding wheel) are used to mount
grinding wheels to the grinder shaft. Use only wheel
flanges furnished with grinder. Use of other flanges
may cause damage or breakage to the grinding wheel
and result in injury to the operator.
f. Never operate grinder near flammable fumes or
liquids. Sparks from grinding wheel or motor could
ignite flammable material.
g. Do not overtighten wheel nuts.
h. Always use all guards and eyeshields, making sure
they are properly adjusted and secured. Keep spark
guards close to the wheel and readjust inward as the
wheel wears. Always use wheel guards and covers
when using a wire brush, buffing wheel or standard
grinding wheel.
i. Always use grinding wheels that are rated for safe
use on this grinder. Never use a wheel rated lower
than 3500 R.P.M.
j. Always stop grinder before making any
adjustments.
k. Do not move grinder until it comes to a full stop.
l. Do not force work against the grinding wheel.
Excessive pressure may damage or break the wheel,
resulting in injury to operator or bystander.
m. When turning ON the power, stand to the side of
the wheel and allow the grinder to come up to speed
and operate for one full minute before applying work
to the wheel.
n. Never grind on the side of the wheel. Always grind
on the face of the wheel only.
o. Dress the face of the wheel only. Dressing the side
of the wheel may make it too thin for safe use.
p. Never apply coolant directly to the grinding wheel.
Coolant may deteriorate the bonding strength of the
wheel and cause it to fail.
q. Grinding creates HEAT. Never touch the workpiece
until you are sure it has cooled sufficiently.
11. NOTE AND FOLLOW THE SAFETY WARNINGS
AND INSTRUCTIONS THAT APPEAR ON THE
GRINDER:
12. THINK SAFETY
SAFETY IS A COMBINATION OF OPERATOR COMMON SENSE AND ALERTNESS AT ALL TIMES
WHEN THE GRINDER IS BEING USED.
Do not allow familiarity (gained from frequent use of your
grinder) to become commonplace. Always remember
that a careless fraction of a second is sufficient to inflict
severe injury.
The operation of any power tool
can result in foreign objects being
thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage.
Always wear safety goggles that
comply with ANSI Z87.1 (shown
on Package) before commencing power tool operation.
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing,
grinding, drilling, and other construction activities
contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Some
examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints,
• Crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other
masonry products, and
Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated
•
lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on
how often you do this type of work. To reduce your
exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated
area, and work with approved safety equipment, such
as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter
out microscopic particles.
In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding
provides a path of least resistance for electric current to
reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with
an electric cord having an equipment-grounding conductor
and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into a
matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
This grinder is designed to use a 3450 RPM motor. It is
wired for operation on 110-120 volts, 60 Hz. alternating
current. Before connecting the motor cord to power
source, make certain the switch is in the “OFF” position
and be sure the electric current is of the same
characteristics as stamped on the grinder nameplate.
Connection To A Power Source
This machine must be grounded while in use to protect
the operator from electric shock.
Plug power cord into a 110-120V properly grounded type
outlet protected by a 15-amp dual element time delay fuse
or circuit breaker.
Not all outlets are properly grounded. If you are not sure
that your outlet, as pictured in Fig. 1, is properly
grounded; have it checked by a qualified electrician.
!
DANGER
or removing the plug to or from the outlet.
!
DANGER
shock, particularly when used near metal plumbing or
other metal objects. If shocked, your reaction could
cause your hands to hit the tool.,
!
WARNING
avoid shock or fire hazard.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch the
metal prongs on the plug when installing
Failure to properly ground this power tool
can cause electrocution or serious
If power cord is worn, cut or damaged in
any way, have it replaced immediately to
Your unit is for use on 120 volts; it has a plug that looks
like the one in Figure 1.
FIG. 1
This power tool is equipped with a 3-conductor cord and
grounding type plug, approved by Underwriters
Laboratories and the Canadian Standards Association.
The ground conductor has a green jacket and is
attached to the tool housing at one end and to the
ground prong in the attachment plug at the other end.
If the outlet you are planning to use for this power tool is
of the two-prong type, DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER
THE GROUNDING PRONG IN ANY MANNER. Have a
qualified electrician replace the TWO-prong outlet with a
properly grounded THREE-prong outlet.
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding
conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. The
conductor with insulation having an outer surface that is
green with or without yellow stripes is the equipmentconductor. If repair or replacement of the electric cord or
plug is necessary, do not connect the equipmentgrounding conductor to a live terminal.
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if
the grounding instructions are not completely
understood, or if in doubt as to whether the tool is
properly grounded.
Always use proper extension cord. The use of any
extension cord will cause some loss of power. To keep
this to a minimum and to prevent overheating and motor
burn-out, use the table below to determine the minimum
wire size (A.W.G.) extension cord. Use only 3-wire
extension cords which have 3-prong grounding type
plugs and 3-pole receptacles which accept the tool’s
plug. Make sure your extension cord is in good
condition.
Maintaining Your Grinder........................................14
.
6
Unpacking and Checking Contents
!
ARNING
W
ntil all assembly steps are complete and until
u
ou have read and understood the entire owner’s
y
manual.
Model 3380 Bench Grinder is shipped complete in
one box.
Unpacking and Checking Contents. Separate all parts
from packing materials and check each one with the
“Table of Loose Parts” to make sure all items are
accounted for before discarding any packing material.
!
WARNING
in power cord or turn the switch on until the
missing parts are obtained and are installed
correctly.
To reduce the risk of injury, never
connect plug to power source outlet
If any parts are missing, do not attempt to assemble the grinder, plug
Table of Loose Parts
ITEMDESCRIPTIONQTY.
AGrinder Assembly1
BEye Shield2
Loose Parts in Bag 1
CSpark Deflector Bracket2
Locking Knob4
Flat Washer4
Locking washer4
A
B
Loose Parts in Bag 2
DTool Rest (LH & RH)2
Locking Knob2
Flat Washer
Locking washer2
Bolt2
C
2
D
7.
Getting To Know Your Bench Grinder
7
4
2
6
5
4
8
3
3
1
5
13
7
6
5
8
2
10
11
12
1. On/off switch
2. Tool rest
3. Tool rest locking knob
4. Eye shield
5. Eye shield locking knob
6. Spark deflector
7. LED work light
8. Wheel guard
9. Grinding wheel
10. Grinding wheel locking nut
9
11. Outer grinding wheel flange
12. Base
13. Mounting holes
8.
Assembly and adjustments
!
ARNING
W
ntil all assembly steps are completed.
u
To reduce the risk of injury, never
onnect plug to power source outlet
c
Fitting and adjusting the spark
deflectors and eye shields
IMPORTANT: Prior to fitting the eye shields and spark
deflectors, ensure the grinder is turned off and the
power plug is removed from the socket.
Note: Always check to ensure the eye shields are
correctly fitted and the eye shield spark deflectors are
correctly adjusted each time the grinder is used. Eye
shields and spark deflectors must be fitted over each
grinding wheel.
1.Remove the bolt
guard shown in figure 2.
2.Position the spark deflector (5) to the top of the
wheel guard as shown in figure 2.
3.Reinsert the bolt (1) through the spark deflector and
wheel guard, followed by the washer (2), lock
washer (3), and nut (4).
4.Tighten to secure the spark deflector onto the wheel
guard.
5.Hold the eye shield (6) upside down and insert the
light assembly (7), by siding it into position between
the shield and the shield’s support bracket (8), as
shown in figure 3.
(1,2,3,4) from the top of the wheel
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
5
2
3
4
1
8
7
6
6.Position the eye shield on the spark deflector
bracket as shown in figure 4.
7.Place a lock washer (9) and a flat washer (10) to
each eye shield locking knobs (11), then insert
through the spark deflector bracket and thread into
the eye shield, tighten the knob in a clockwise
direction to secure the eye shield onto the spark
deflector bracket.
8.Rotate the wheel by hand one full revolution to
ensure the wheel can rotate without contacting the
spark deflector bracket. Firmly tighten the knob
retaining the bracket.
9.Repeat for the opposite side.
FIG. 4
11
9
10
10
9
11
9.
Assembly and adjustments
Fitting the tool rests
The tool rests are required for each high speed
grinding wheel to assist in the grinding operation.
o reduce the risk of injury, never
!
WARNING
tool rest has not been fitted or where the tool rest
has not been correctly adjusted.
Note. The tool rests are right and left handed. Follow
the diagrams to ensure the correct tool rest is fitted to
the correct side.
IMPORTANT. Prior to fitting the tool rests, ensure the
grinder is turned off and the power plug is removed
from the socket.
3. Hold the tool rest
the tool rest bracket (2).
4.Insert bolt
rest, followed by a washer (4), lock washer (5), and
locking knob (6).
5. Tighten the locking knob sufficiently to support the
tool rest but still allowing the tool rest to slide
inwards and outwards.
6. Slide the tool rest to within a maximum of 1.5mm
from the wheel. Rotate the wheel one full revolution
by hand to ensure the wheel does not contact the
tool rest.
7. Tighten the locking knob firmly to retain the
assembly.
8. Repeat the assembly operation for the second tool
rest.
T
use a bench grinder on which the
(1) in the correct position against
(3) through tool rest bracket and tool
FIG. 5
1
3
2
4
5
6
10.
Assembly and adjustments
Mounting Bench Grinder to Workbench
If bench grinder is to be used in a permanent location,
it should be fastened securely to a firm supporting
urface such as a stand or workbench using the two
s
mounting holes (1), one of which is shown in figure 6.
When mounting grinder to a workbench, holes should
be drilled through the supporting surface of the
workbench using the dimensions illustrated (Fig. 6).
1.Each of the two mounting holes should be bolted
securely using 5/16" hex nuts (not included). Screw
lengths should be 1-1/2" longer than the thickness
of the bench top.
2.Locate and mark where the grinder is to be
mounted.
3.Drill two (2) 7/16" diameter holes through
workbench.
4.Place bench grinder on workbench aligning holes in
base with holes drilled in workbench.
5.Insert two (2) 5/16" screws and tighten.
Mounting to Plywood
FIG. 6
7/16”
1
An alternative method of securing your bench grinder
is to fasten the grinder base to a mounting board
12" x 18" minimum size to prevent grinder from tipping
while in use. Any good grade of plywood with a 3/4"
minimum thickness is recommended (Fig. 7).
1.Follow instructions for mounting to workbench,
substituting a plywood board 12" x 18" minimum
size and using 5/16" flat head screws, lockwashers
and hex nuts (not included). Screw length must be
at least 1-1/2" more than the thickness of the
mounting board.
NOTE: For proper stability, holes must be
countersunk so screw heads are flush with the bottom
surface of the supporting board.
Securely clamp board to workbench using two or
2.
more “C” clamps (Fig. 7).
Supporting surface where grinder is to be mounted
should be examined carefully after mounting to insure
that no movement can occur during use. If any tipping
or walking is noted, secure the workbench or stand
before operating the bench grinder.
FIG. 7
11.
Operation
!
ARNING
W
children may be present.
IMPORTANT: Prior to using the grinder, check that
the eye shields, spark deflectors, and tool rests are
fitted and correctly adjusted and that you are wearing
safety gear including eye, hearing and breathing
protection.
1. Turn the wheel by hand to make sure it does not
touch the guard, eye shields, spark deflectors or
tool rests and runs freely.
2. Stand to one side, turn the switch on and allow the
motor to reach full speed.
To start grinder: push the right hand side of the
switch. To turn the grinder off, push the left hand
side of the switch. The “ON” and “OFF” positions
are stamped on the switch plate (Fig. 8). If the
grinder does not immediately start, switch the
grinder “OFF”, disconnect the power cord and
check voltage at power source.
!
WARNING
shields or other components should be made
while the grinder wheels are turning.
3. Support the workpiece on the tool rest and
gradually feed the workpiece onto the wheel. Use
pliers to hold small workpieces.
Note. Traverse the workpiece across the full width of
the wheel to prolong its flat surface.
4. If the grinding operation causes the motor speed to
noticeably decrease, pull back the workpiece, allow
the motor to regain full speed and restart the
grinding operation, but apply less force.
!
WARNING
not the sides. Note that the workpiece can get
very warm. It may be necessary to cool a
workpiece by dipping it in a coolant or in water.
Do not apply coolant or water to the grinding
wheel.
Risk of injury due to accidental
starting. Do not use in an area where
To reduce the risk of injury, no
adjustments to tool rests, spark
To reduce the risk of injury, only use
the front face of the grinding wheel,
LED Light
Your tool is equipped with LED lights for better
visibility in the work area during operation. When the
tool is turned on, the light will turn on automatically
and stays on until the tool is turned off.
How to true and dress the wheels
FIG. 8
1.Dressing a wheel involves the use of a wheel
dresser which is not supplied with the grinder.
Follow the manufacturers instructions of the wheel
dresser.
2.Adjust the tool rest to allow the front part of the
wheel dresser to fit between the tool rest and
wheel.
3. Start the motor and move the dresser across the
front of the wheel a sufficient number of times until
the surface is level. It is not necessary to apply
excessive force in an attempt to dress the wheel in
one pass of the wheel dresser.
4. Adjust the tool rest so that it is no more than 1.5mm
from the wheel.
5. Adjust the spark deflector to ensure the gap
between the deflector and wheel is less than 6mm.
Grinder adjustments
During the life of the grinder some adjustments are
required to maintain a safe working environment.
Please ensure the following:
• Always adjust the eye shields to the most
comfortable and most effective angle to suit the task
being performed.
• As the wheels wear, the spark deflector must be
adjusted to ensure the gap between the spark
deflector and wheel does not exceed 6mm.
• As the wheels wear the tool rests must also be
adjusted so there in never a gap of greater than
1.5mm between the wheel and the edge of the tool
rest.
Dressing a wheel cleans and levels the front surface
to increase efficiency of operation and prevent
vibration.
12.
Operation
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Changing a grinding wheel
IMPORTANT: Prior to changing a wheel, ensure the
grinder is turned off and the power plug is removed
from the socket. Make sure that the replacement
wheel is rated at 3500 RPM or higher.
1.Loosen and remove the 3 bolts
guard (2), as shown in figure 9.
2.Remove the wheel guard.
3.To prevent wheel rotation, place a wood wedge
between the grinding wheel and the tool rest (Figure
10).
4.Remove the locking nut
correct direction of rotation), outer flange
the wheel
Note: The wheel on the left-hand side of the bench
grinder has a left-hand thread and is unscrewed in a
clockwise direction. The wheel on the right-hand
side of the bench grinder has a right-hand thread
and is unscrewed in an anti-clockwise direction.
5.Fit the replacement wheel
on the shaft ensuring that there is a blotter between
the wheel and the flanges on each side of the
wheel. Ensure the wheel is a slide fit (not loose) on
the spindle (Figure 11).
6.Replace the grinding wheel nut (4) and tighten.
(See the note above regarding the direction of
rotation of the nut).
7.Replace the wheel guard.
8.Reinsert the 3 bolts (1), washers, lock washers,
nuts, and tighten wheel guard in place.
9.Re-adjust the tool rest, spark deflector and eye
shield.
10. Rotate the wheel by hand to check for free
movement and proper adjustments.
11. Plug in the bench grinder, put on eye protection,
stand to one side and run the grinder at full speed
for several minutes.
(6).
(4) (see note below for
(1) on the wheel
(3)
(5) and
(6) and outer flange (5)
FIG. 9
2
1
FIG. 10
3
3
FIG. 11
6
7
13.
4
5
Maintaining Your Bench Grinder
Maintenance
!
WARNING
lug from the power source outlet before
p
maintaining or lubricating your grinder.
Frequently blow out any dust that may
accumulate inside the motor.
An occasional coat of paste wax on the work table
will allow the wood being cut to glide smoothly
across the work surface.
To reduce the risk of injury, turn
power switch “OFF” and remove
GENERAL
!
CAUTION
Including: gasoline, carbon tetrachloride,
chlorinated cleaning solvents, ammonia and
household detergents that contain ammonia.
Avoiding use of these and other types of cleaning
agents minimizes the probability of damage.
!
WARNING
in any way, have it replaced immediately.
!
WARNING
repairmen.
Center, Authorized Skil Service Station or other competent repair service. Use only Skil replacement
parts; any other may create a hazard.
Certain cleaning agents and
solvents damage plastic parts.
To avoid shock or fire hazard, if the
power cord is worn, cut or damaged
All repairs, electrical or mechanical,
should be attempted only by trained
Contact the nearest Skil Factory Service
Lubrication
All of the BALL BEARINGS are packed with grease at
the factory. They require no further lubrication.
Accessories
Use only recommended accessories. Follow
instructions that accompany accessories. Use of
improper accessories may cause hazards.
14.
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