Siemens SAB-C167SR-LM, SAF-C167SR-LM, SAK-C167SR-LM Datasheet

Data Sheet 06.95 Advance Information
Microcomputer Components
C167SR
16-Bit CMOS Single-Chip Microcontroller
Edition 06.95 Published by Siemens AG,
Bereich Halbleiter, Marketing­Kommunikation, Balanstraße 73, 81541 München
©Siemens AG 1995.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
As far as patents or other rights of third par­ties are concerned, liability is only assumed for components, not for applications, pro­cesses and circuits implemented within com­ponents or assemblies.
The information describes the type of compo­nent and shall not be considered as assured characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved.
For questions on technology, delivery and prices please contact the Semiconductor Group Offices in Germany or the Siemens Companies and Representatives worldwide (see address list).
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For in­formation on the types in question please contact your nearest Siemens Office, Semi­conductor Group.
Siemens AG is an approved CECC manufac­turer.
Packing
Please use the recycling operators known to you. We can also help you – get in touch with your nearest sales office. By agreement we will take packing material back, if it is sorted. You must bear the costs of transport.
For packing material that is returned to us un­sorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice you for any costs in­curred.
Components used in life-support devices or systems must be expressly authorized for such purpose!
Critical components Group of Siemens AG, may only be used in life-support devices or systems press written approval of the Semiconductor Group of Siemens AG.
1 A critical component is a component used
in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support de­vice or system, or to affect its safety or ef­fectiveness of that device or system.
2 Life support devices or systems are in-
tended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or (b) to support and/or maintain and sustain human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user may be endangered.
1
of the Semiconductor
2
with the ex-
Ausgabe 06.95 Herausgegeben von Siemens AG,
Bereich Halbleiter, Marketing­Kommunikation, Balanstraße 73, 81541 München
©Siemens AG 1995.
Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
Wichtige Hinweise!
Gewähr für die Freiheit von Rechten Dritter leisten wir nur für Bauelemente selbst, nicht für Anwendungen, Verfahren und für die in Bauelementen oder Baugruppen realisierten Schaltungen.
Mit den Angaben werden die Bauelemente spezifiziert, nicht Eigenschaften zugesichert.
Liefermöglichkeiten und technische Änderun­gen vorbehalten.
Fragen über Technik, Preise und Liefermög­lichkeiten richten Sie bitte an den Ihnen nächstgelegenen Vertrieb Halbleiter in Deutschland oder an unsere Landesgesell­schaften im Ausland.
Bauelemente können aufgrund technischer Erfordernisse Gefahrstoffe enthalten. Aus­künfte darüber bitten wir unter Angabe des betreffenden Typs ebenfalls über den Vertrieb Halbleiter einzuholen.
Die Siemens AG ist ein Hersteller von CECC­qualifizierten Produkten.
Verpackung
Bitte benutzen Sie die Ihnen bekannten Ver­werter. Wir helfen Ihnen auch weiter – wen­den Sie sich an Ihren für Sie zuständigen Ver­trieb Halbleiter. Nach Rücksprache nehmen wir Verpackungsmaterial sortiert zurück. Die Transportkosten müssen Sie tragen.
Für Verpackungsmaterial, das unsortiert an uns zurückgeliefert wird oder für das wir keine Rücknahmepflicht haben, müssen wir Ihnen die anfallenden Kosten in Rechnung stellen.
Bausteine in lebenserhaltenden Geräten oder Systemen müssen ausdrücklich da­für zugelassen sein!
Kritische Bauelemente ter der Siemens AG dürfen nur mit ausdrückli­cher schriftlicher Genehmigung des Bereichs Halbleiter der Siemens AG in lebenserhalten­den Geräten oder Systemen den.
1 Ein kritisches Bauelement ist ein in einem
lebenserhaltenden Gerät oder System ein­gesetztes Bauelement, bei dessen Ausfall berechtigter Grund zur Annahme besteht, daß das lebenserhaltende Gerät oder Sy­stem ausfällt bzw. dessen Sicherheit oder Wirksamkeit beeinträchtigt wird.
2 Lebenserhaltende Geräte und Systeme
sind (a) zur chirurgischen Einpflanzung in den menschlichen Körper gedacht, oder (b) unterstützen bzw. erhalten das menschliche Leben. Sollten sie ausfallen, besteht berechtigter Grund zur Annahme, daß die Gesundheit des Anwenders ge­fährdet werden kann.
1
des Bereichs Halblei-
2
eingesetzt wer-
C167SR Revision History: Original Version: 06.95 (Advance Information)
Previous Releases: Data Sheet C167 06.94 Page Subjects (changes compared to C167) 31 Register PICON added 36 V 36 R 37 I
, V
ILS
RST
P6L
, HYS, IOV added.
IHS
, I
, I
RWH
RWL
, ICC, IID changed.
, I
ALEL
, I
ALEH
, I
, test cond. I
P6H
37 ICC, IID typical values added 39 ADC specification changed.
41...43 PLL description added. 44 External Clock Drive specification changed. 46 t14, t15, t16, t17, t22, t39, t46 changed. 47 t47 changed. 52 t14, t15, t16, t17, t20, t
21,t22
changed. 53 t39, t46, t47, t55 changed. 56, 57 t53 changed to t68. 58 t36 changed. 61 t63 changed.
changed.
OZx
C16x-Family of
C167SR
High-Performance CMOS 16-Bit Microcontrollers
Advance Information C167SR 16-Bit Microcontroller
High Performance 16-bit CPU with 4-Stage Pipeline
100 ns Instruction Cycle Time at 20 MHz CPU Clock 500 ns Multiplication (16 × 16 bit), 1 µs Division (32 / 16 bit)
Enhanced Boolean Bit Manipulation Facilities
Additional Instructions to Support HLL and Operating Systems
Register-Based Design with Multiple Variable Register Banks
Single-Cycle Context Switching Support Clock Generation via on-chip PLL or via direct clock input
Up to 16 MBytes Linear Address Space for Code and Data 2 KBytes On-Chip Internal RAM (IRAM)
2 KBytes On-Chip Extension RAM (XRAM)
Programmable External Bus Characteristics for Different Address Ranges
8-Bit or 16-Bit External Data Bus
Multiplexed or Demultiplexed External Address/Data Buses Five Programmable Chip-Select Signals
Hold- and Hold-Acknowledge Bus Arbitration Support 1024 Bytes On-Chip Special Function Register Area
Idle and Power Down Modes
8-Channel Interrupt-Driven Single-Cycle Data Transfer Facilities via Peripheral Event
Controller (PEC)
16-Priority-Level Interrupt System with 56 Sources, Sample-Rate down to 50 ns
16-Channel 10-bit A/D Converter with 9.7 µs Conversion Time
Two 16-Channel Capture/Compare Units 4-Channel PWM Unit
Two Multi-Functional General Purpose Timer Units with 5 Timers
Two Serial Channels (Synchronous/Asynchronous and High-Speed-Synchronous)
Programmable Watchdog Timer
Up to 111 General Purpose I/O Lines, partly with Selectable Input Thresholds and Hysteresis
Supported by a Wealth of Development Tools like C-Compilers, Macro-Assembler Packages, Emulators, Evaluation Boards, HLL-Debuggers, Simulators, Logic Analyzer Disassemblers, Programming Boards
On-Chip Bootstrap Loader
144-Pin MQFP Package (EIAJ)
This document describes the SAB-C167SR-LM, the SAF-C167SR-LM and the SAK-C167SR-LM. For simplicity all versions are referred to by the term C167SR throughout this document.
Semiconductor Group 1 06.95
C167SR Revision History: Original Version: 06.95 (Advance Information)
Previous Releases: Data Sheet C167 06.94 Page Subjects (changes compared to C167) 31 Register PICON added 36 36 37 37
V
,
ILS
R
RST
I
P6L
I
CC
, HYS,
IHS
I
,
,
RWH
I
I
,
,
CC
ID
I
,
typical values added
ID
I
added.
OV
I
I
,
RWL
ALEL
changed.
I
ALEH
I
,
, test cond.
P6H
,
I
changed.
OZx
V
39 ADC specification changed.
41...43 PLL description added.
C167SR
44 External Clock Drive specification changed.
t
t
t
t
t
t
46 47 52 53 56, 57 58 61
,
,
14
15
16
t
changed.
47
t
t
t
,
,
14
15
16
t
t
t
,
,
39
46
47
t
changed to
53
t
changed.
36
t
changed.
63
,
,
17
t
t
,
,
17
t
,
changed.
55
22
,
20
t
68
,
t
21,
.
t
,
39
46
t
changed.
22
changed.
Semiconductor Group 2
C167SR
Introduction
The C167SR is a new derivative of the Siemens C16x Family of full featured single-chip CMOS microcontrollers. It combines high CPU performance (up to 10 million instructions per second) with high peripheral functionality and enhanced IO-capabilities. It also provides on-chip high-speed RAM and clock generation via PLL.
C167SR
Figure 1 Logic Symbol
Ordering Information Type Ordering Code Package Function
SAB-C167SR-LM Q67121-C952 P-MQFP-144-1 16-bit microcontroller with
2 × 2 KByte RAM Temperature range 0 to + 70 ˚C
SAF-C167SR-LM Q67121-C953 P-MQFP-144-1 16-bit microcontroller with
2 × 2 KByte RAM Temperature range – 40 to + 85 ˚C
SAK-C167SR-LM C P-MQFP-144-1 16-bit microcontroller with
2 × 2 KByte RAM Temperature range – 40 to + 125 ˚C
Semiconductor Group 3
Pin Configuration
(top view)
C167SR
Figure 2
C167SR
Semiconductor Group 4
Pin Definitions and Functions
C167SR
Symbol Pin
Number
P6.0 ­P6.7
P8.0 ­P8.7
1 ­8
1 ... 5 6 7 8
9 ­16
9 ... 16
Input (I) Output (O)
I/O
O ... O I O O
I/O
I/O ... I/O
Function
Port 6 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the output driver is put into high­impedance state. Port 6 outputs can be configured as push/ pull or open drain drivers. The following Port 6 pins also serve for alternate functions: P6.0 CS0
... ... ...
P6.4 CS4 Chip Select 4 Output P6.5 HOLD External Master Hold Request Input P6.6 HLDA Hold Acknowledge Output P6.7 BREQ Bus Request Output
Port 8 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the output driver is put into high­impedance state. Port 8 outputs can be configured as push/ pull or open drain drivers. The input threshold of Port 8 is selectable (TTL or special). The following Port 8 pins also serve for alternate functions: P8.0 CC16IO CAPCOM2: CC16 Cap.-In/Comp.Out
... ... ...
P8.7 CC23IO CAPCOM2: CC23 Cap.-In/Comp.Out
Chip Select 0 Output
P7.0 ­P7.7
19 ­26
19 ... 22 23 ... 26
I/O
O ... O I/O ... I/O
Port 7 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the output driver is put into high­impedance state. Port 7 outputs can be configured as push/ pull or open drain drivers. The input threshold of Port 7 is selectable (TTL or special). The following Port 7 pins also serve for alternate functions: P7.0 POUT0 PWM Channel 0 Output
... ... ...
P7.3 POUT3 PWM Channel 3 Output P7.4 CC28IO CAPCOM2: CC28 Cap.-In/Comp.Out
... ... ...
P7.7 CC31IO CAPCOM2: CC31 Cap.-In/Comp.Out
Semiconductor Group 5
C167SR
Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol Pin
Number
P5.0 ­P5.15
P2.0 ­P2.15
27 - 36 39 - 44
39 40 41 42 43 44
47 - 54 57 - 64
47 ... 54 57
... 64
Input (I) Output (O)
I I
I I I I I I
I/O
I/O ... I/O I/O I ... I/O I I
(cont’d)
Function
Port 5 is a 16-bit input-only port with Schmitt-Trigger characteristics. The pins of Port 5 also serve as the (up to 16) analog input channels for the A/D converter, where P5.x equals ANx (Analog input channel x), or they serve as timer inputs: P5.10 T6EUD GPT2 Timer T6 Ext.Up/Down Ctrl.Input P5.11 T5EUD GPT2 Timer T5 Ext.Up/Down Ctrl.Input P5.12 T6IN GPT2 Timer T6 Count Input P5.13 T5IN GPT2 Timer T5 Count Input P5.14 T4EUD GPT1 Timer T4 Ext.Up/Down Ctrl.Input P5.15 T2EUD GPT1 Timer T2 Ext.Up/Down Ctrl.Input
Port 2 is a 16-bit bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the output driver is put into high­impedance state. Port 2 outputs can be configured as push/ pull or open drain drivers. The input threshold of Port 2 is selectable (TTL or special). The following Port 2 pins also serve for alternate functions: P2.0 CC0IO CAPCOM: CC0 Cap.-In/Comp.Out
... ... ...
P2.7 CC7IO CAPCOM: CC7 Cap.-In/Comp.Out P2.8 CC8IO CAPCOM: CC8 Cap.-In/Comp.Out,
EX0IN Fast External Interrupt 0 Input
... ... ...
P2.15 CC15IO CAPCOM: CC15 Cap.-In/Comp.Out,
EX7IN Fast External Interrupt 7 Input
T7IN CAPCOM2 Timer T7 Count Input
Semiconductor Group 6
C167SR
Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol Pin
Number
P3.0 ­P3.13, P3.15
65 - 70, 73 - 80, 81
65 66 67 68 69 70
73 74
75 76 77 78 79
80 81
Input (I) Output (O)
I/O I/O I/O
I O I O I I
I I
I/O I/O O I/O O O I/O O
(cont’d)
Function
Port 3 is a 15-bit (P3.14 is missing) bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the output driver is put into high­impedance state. Port 3 outputs can be configured as push/ pull or open drain drivers. The input threshold of Port 3 is selectable (TTL or special). The following Port 3 pins also serve for alternate functions: P3.0 T0IN CAPCOM Timer T0 Count Input P3.1 T6OUT GPT2 Timer T6 Toggle Latch Output P3.2 CAPIN GPT2 Register CAPREL Capture Input P3.3 T3OUT GPT1 Timer T3 Toggle Latch Output P3.4 T3EUD GPT1 Timer T3 Ext.Up/Down Ctrl.Input P3.5 T4IN GPT1 Timer T4 Input for
Count/Gate/Reload/Capture P3.6 T3IN GPT1 Timer T3 Count/Gate Input P3.7 T2IN GPT1 Timer T2 Input for
Count/Gate/Reload/Capture P3.8 MRST SSC Master-Rec./Slave-Transmit I/O P3.9 MTSR SSC Master-Transmit/Slave-Rec. O/I P3.10 T×D0 ASC0 Clock/Data Output (Asyn./Syn.) P3.11 R×D0 ASC0 Data Input (Asyn.) or I/O (Syn.) P3.12 BHE
WRH Ext. Memory High Byte Write Strobe P3.13 SCLK SSC Master Clock Outp./Slave Cl. Inp. P3.15 CLKOUT System Clock Output (=CPU Clock)
Ext. Memory High Byte Enable Signal,
P4.0 ­P4.7
RD
Semiconductor Group 7
85 - 92
85 ... 89 ... 92
95 O External Memory Read Strobe. RD is activated for every
I/O
O ... O ... O
Port 4 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the output driver is put into high­impedance state. In case of an external bus configuration, Port 4 can be used to output the segment address lines: P4.0 A16 Least Significant Segment Addr. Line
... ... ...
P4.4 A20 Least Significant Segment Addr. Line .. : : P4.7 A23 Most Significant Segment Addr. Line
external instruction or data read access.
C167SR
Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol Pin
Number
/
WR WRL
READY
ALE 98 O Address Latch Enable Output. Can be used for latching the
EA
96 O External Memory Write Strobe. In WR-mode this pin is
97 I Ready Input. When the Ready function is enabled, a high
99 I External Access Enable pin. A low level at this pin during and
Input (I) Output (O)
(cont’d)
Function
activated for every external data write access. In WRL-mode this pin is activated for low byte data write accesses on a 16­bit bus, and for every data write access on an 8-bit bus. See WRCFG in register SYSCON for mode selection.
level at this pin during an external memory access will force the insertion of memory cycle time waitstates until the pin returns to a low level.
address into external memory or an address latch in the multiplexed bus modes.
after Reset forces the C167SR to begin instruction execution out of external memory. A high level forces execution out of the internal ROM. ROMless versions must have this pin tied to ‘0’.
PORT0: P0L.0 ­P0L.7, P0H.0 ­P0H.7
100 ­107 108, 111-117
I/O PORT0 consists of the two 8-bit bidirectional I/O ports P0L
and P0H. It is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the output driver is put into high-impedance state. In case of an external bus configuration, PORT0 serves as the address (A) and address/data (AD) bus in multiplexed bus modes and as the data (D) bus in demultiplexed bus modes.
Demultiplexed bus modes:
Data Path Width: 8-bit 16-bit P0L.0 - P0L.7: D0 - D7 D0 - D7 P0H.0- P0H.7: I/O D8 - D15
Multiplexed bus modes:
Data Path Width: 8-bit 16-bit P0L.0 - P0L.7: AD0 - AD7 AD0 - AD7 P0H.0 - P0H.7: A8 - A15 AD8 - AD15
Semiconductor Group 8
C167SR
Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol Pin
Number
PORT1: P1L.0 ­P1L.7, P1H.0 ­P1H.7
118 ­125 128 ­135
132 133 134 135
XTAL1
XTAL2
138
137
Input (I) Output (O)
I/O
I I I I
I
O
(cont’d)
Function
PORT1 consists of the two 8-bit bidirectional I/O ports P1L and P1H. It is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the output driver is put into high-impedance state. PORT1 is used as the 16-bit address bus (A) in demultiplexed bus modes and also after switching from a demultiplexed bus mode to a multiplexed bus mode. The following PORT1 pins also serve for alternate functions: P1H.4 CC24IO CAPCOM2: CC24 Capture Input P1H.5 CC25IO CAPCOM2: CC25 Capture Input P1H.6 CC26IO CAPCOM2: CC26 Capture Input P1H.7 CC27IO CAPCOM2: CC27 Capture Input
XTAL1: Input to the oscillator amplifier and input to the
internal clock generator XTAL2: Output of the oscillator amplifier circuit. To clock the device from an external source, drive XTAL1, while leaving XTAL2 unconnected. Minimum and maximum high/low and rise/fall times specified in the AC Characteristics must be observed.
RSTIN
RSTOUT
NMI
V
AREF
V
AGND
V
PP
140 I Reset Input with Schmitt-Trigger characteristics. A low level at
this pin for a specified duration while the oscillator is running resets the C167SR. An internal pullup resistor permits power­on reset using only a capacitor connected to V
SS
.
141 O Internal Reset Indication Output. This pin is set to a low level
when the part is executing either a hardware-, a software- or a watchdog timer reset. RSTOUT remains low until the EINIT (end of initialization) instruction is executed.
142 I Non-Maskable Interrupt Input. A high to low transition at this
pin causes the CPU to vector to the NMI trap routine. When the PWRDN (power down) instruction is executed, the NMI pin must be low in order to force the C167SR to go into power down mode. If NMI is high, when PWRDN is executed, the part will continue to run in normal mode. If not used, pin NMI should be pulled high externally.
37 Reference voltage for the A/D converter. 38 Reference ground for the A/D converter. 84 Flash programming voltage. This pin accepts the
programming voltage for flash versions of the C167SR. Note: This pin is not connected (NC) on non-flash versions.
Semiconductor Group 9
Pin Definitions and Functions (cont’d)
C167SR
Symbol Pin
Number
V
CC
17, 46, 56, 72, 82, 93, 109, 126, 136, 144
V
SS
18, 45, 55, 71, 83, 94, 110, 127, 139, 143
Input (I)
Function
Output (O)
Digital Supply Voltage:
+ 5 V during normal operation and idle mode. 2.5 V during power down mode.
Digital Ground.
Semiconductor Group 10
C167SR
Functional Description
The architecture of the C167SR combines advantages of both RISC and CISC processors and of advanced peripheral subsystems in a very well-balanced way. The following block diagram gives an overview of the different on-chip components and of the advanced, high bandwidth internal bus structure of the C167SR.
Note: All time specifications refer to a CPU clock of 20 MHz
(see definition in the AC Characteristics section).
Figure 3 Block Diagram
Semiconductor Group 11
C167SR
Memory Organization
The memory space of the C167SR is configured in a Von Neumann architecture which means that code memory, data memory, registers and I/O ports are organized within the same linear address space which includes 16 MBytes. The entire memory space can be accessed bytewise or wordwise. Particular portions of the on-chip memory have additionally been made directly bitaddressable.
The C167SR is prepared to incorporate on-chip mask-programmable ROM or Flash Memory for code or constant data. Currently no ROM is integrated.
2 KBytes of on-chip Internal RAM are provided as a storage for user defined variables, for the system stack, general purpose register banks and even for code. A register bank can consist of up to 16 wordwide (R0 to R15) and/or bytewide (RL0, RH0, …, RL7, RH7) so-called General Purpose Registers (GPRs).
1024 bytes (2 × 512 bytes) of the address space are reserved for the Special Function Register areas (SFR space and ESFR space). SFRs are wordwide registers which are used for controlling and monitoring functions of the different on-chip units. Unused SFR addresses are reserved for future members of the C16x family.
2 KBytes of on-chip Extension RAM (XRAM) are provided to store user data, user stacks or code. The XRAM is accessed like external memory and therefore cannot be used for the system stack or for register banks and is not bitadressable. The XRAM allows 16-bit accesses with maximum speed.
In order to meet the needs of designs where more memory is required than is provided on chip, up to 16 MBytes of external RAM and/or ROM can be connected to the microcontroller.
External Bus Controller
All of the external memory accesses are performed by a particular on-chip External Bus Controller (EBC). It can be programmed either to Single Chip Mode when no external memory is required, or to one of four different external memory access modes, which are as follows:
– 16-/18-/20-/24-bit Addresses, 16-bit Data, Demultiplexed – 16-/18-/20-/24-bit Addresses, 16-bit Data, Multiplexed – 16-/18-/20-/24-bit Addresses, 8-bit Data, Multiplexed – 16-/18-/20-/24-bit Addresses, 8-bit Data, Demultiplexed In the demultiplexed bus modes, addresses are output on PORT1 and data is input/output on
PORT0. In the multiplexed bus modes both addresses and data use PORT0 for input/output. Important timing characteristics of the external bus interface (Memory Cycle Time, Memory Tri-
State Time, Length of ALE and Read Write Delay) have been made programmable to allow the user the adaption of a wide range of different types of memories. In addition, different address ranges may be accessed with different bus characteristics. Up to 5 external CS in order to save external glue logic. Access to very slow memories is supported via a particular ‘Ready’ function. A HOLD/HLDA protocol is available for bus arbitration.
signals can be generated
For applications which require less than 16 MBytes of external memory space, this address space can be restricted to 1 MByte, 256 KByte or to 64 KByte. In this case Port 4 outputs four, two or no address lines at all. It outputs all 8 address lines, if an address space of 16 MBytes is used.
Semiconductor Group 12
C167SR
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The main core of the CPU consists of a 4-stage instruction pipeline, a 16-bit arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) and dedicated SFRs. Additional hardware has been spent for a separate multiply and divide unit, a bit-mask generator and a barrel shifter.
Based on these hardware provisions, most of the C167SR’s instructions can be executed in just one machine cycle which requires 100 ns at 20-MHz CPU clock. For example, shift and rotate instructions are always processed during one machine cycle independent of the number of bits to be shifted. All multiple-cycle instructions have been optimized so that they can be executed very fast as well: branches in 2 cycles, a 16 × 16 bit multiplication in 5 cycles and a 32-/16 bit division in 10 cycles. Another pipeline optimization, the so-called ‘Jump Cache’, allows reducing the execution time of repeatedly performed jumps in a loop from 2 cycles to 1 cycle.
Figure 4 CPU Block Diagram
Semiconductor Group 13
C167SR
The CPU disposes of an actual register context consisting of up to 16 wordwide GPRs which are physically allocated within the on-chip RAM area. A Context Pointer (CP) register determines the base address of the active register bank to be accessed by the CPU at a time. The number of register banks is only restricted by the available internal RAM space. For easy parameter passing, a register bank may overlap others.
A system stack of up to 2048 bytes is provided as a storage for temporary data. The system stack is allocated in the on-chip RAM area, and it is accessed by the CPU via the stack pointer (SP) register. Two separate SFRs, STKOV and STKUN, are implicitly compared against the stack pointer value upon each stack access for the detection of a stack overflow or underflow.
The high performance offered by the hardware implementation of the CPU can efficiently be utilized by a programmer via the highly efficient C167SR instruction set which includes the following instruction classes:
– Arithmetic Instructions – Logical Instructions – Boolean Bit Manipulation Instructions – Compare and Loop Control Instructions – Shift and Rotate Instructions – Prioritize Instruction – Data Movement Instructions – System Stack Instructions – Jump and Call Instructions – Return Instructions – System Control Instructions – Miscellaneous Instructions
The basic instruction length is either 2 or 4 bytes. Possible operand types are bits, bytes and words. A variety of direct, indirect or immediate addressing modes are provided to specify the required operands.
Semiconductor Group 14
C167SR
Interrupt System
With an interrupt response time within a range from just 250 ns to 600 ns (in case of internal program execution), the C167SR is capable of reacting very fast to the occurence of non­deterministic events.
The architecture of the C167SR supports several mechanisms for fast and flexible response to service requests that can be generated from various sources internal or external to the microcontroller. Any of these interrupt requests can be programmed to being serviced by the Interrupt Controller or by the Peripheral Event Controller (PEC).
In contrast to a standard interrupt service where the current program execution is suspended and a branch to the interrupt vector table is performed, just one cycle is ‘stolen’ from the current CPU activity to perform a PEC service. A PEC service implies a single byte or word data transfer between any two memory locations with an additional increment of either the PEC source or the destination pointer. An individual PEC transfer counter is implicity decremented for each PEC service except when performing in the continuous transfer mode. When this counter reaches zero, a standard interrupt is performed to the corresponding source related vector location. PEC services are very well suited, for example, for supporting the transmission or reception of blocks of data. The C167SR has 8 PEC channels each of which offers such fast interrupt-driven data transfer capabilities.
A separate control register which contains an interrupt request flag, an interrupt enable flag and an interrupt priority bitfield exists for each of the possible interrupt sources. Via its related register, each source can be programmed to one of sixteen interrupt priority levels. Once having been accepted by the CPU, an interrupt service can only be interrupted by a higher prioritized service request. For the standard interrupt processing, each of the possible interrupt sources has a dedicated vector location.
Fast external interrupt inputs are provided to service external interrupts with high precision requirements. These fast interrupt inputs feature programmable edge detection (rising edge, falling edge or both edges).
Software interrupts are supported by means of the ‘TRAP’ instruction in combination with an individual trap (interrupt) number.
The following table shows all of the possible C167SR interrupt sources and the corresponding hardware-related interrupt flags, vectors, vector locations and trap (interrupt) numbers:
Note: Three nodes in the table (X-Peripheral nodes) are prepared to accept interrupt requests from
integrated X-Bus peripherals. Nodes, where no X-Peripherals are connected, may be used to generate software controlled interrupt requests by setting the respective XPnIR bit.
Semiconductor Group 15
C167SR
Source of Interrupt or PEC Service Request
Request Flag
Enable Flag
Interrupt Vector
Vector Location
CAPCOM Register 0 CC0IR CC0IE CC0INT 00’0040 CAPCOM Register 1 CC1IR CC1IE CC1INT 00’0044 CAPCOM Register 2 CC2IR CC2IE CC2INT 00’0048 CAPCOM Register 3 CC3IR CC3IE CC3INT 00’004C CAPCOM Register 4 CC4IR CC4IE CC4INT 00’0050 CAPCOM Register 5 CC5IR CC5IE CC5INT 00’0054 CAPCOM Register 6 CC6IR CC6IE CC6INT 00’0058 CAPCOM Register 7 CC7IR CC7IE CC7INT 00’005C CAPCOM Register 8 CC8IR CC8IE CC8INT 00’0060 CAPCOM Register 9 CC9IR CC9IE CC9INT 00’0064 CAPCOM Register 10 CC10IR CC10IE CC10INT 00’0068 CAPCOM Register 11 CC11IR CC11IE CC11INT 00’006C CAPCOM Register 12 CC12IR CC12IE CC12INT 00’0070 CAPCOM Register 13 CC13IR CC13IE CC13INT 00’0074 CAPCOM Register 14 CC14IR CC14IE CC14INT 00’0078 CAPCOM Register 15 CC15IR CC15IE CC15INT 00’007C CAPCOM Register 16 CC16IR CC16IE CC16INT 00’00C0 CAPCOM Register 17 CC17IR CC17IE CC17INT 00’00C4 CAPCOM Register 18 CC18IR CC18IE CC18INT 00’00C8 CAPCOM Register 19 CC19IR CC19IE CC19INT 00’00CC CAPCOM Register 20 CC20IR CC20IE CC20INT 00’00D0 CAPCOM Register 21 CC21IR CC21IE CC21INT 00’00D4 CAPCOM Register 22 CC22IR CC22IE CC22INT 00’00D8 CAPCOM Register 23 CC23IR CC23IE CC23INT 00’00DC CAPCOM Register 24 CC24IR CC24IE CC24INT 00’00E0 CAPCOM Register 25 CC25IR CC25IE CC25INT 00’00E4 CAPCOM Register 26 CC26IR CC26IE CC26INT 00’00E8 CAPCOM Register 27 CC27IR CC27IE CC27INT 00’00EC CAPCOM Register 28 CC28IR CC28IE CC28INT 00’00E0 CAPCOM Register 29 CC29IR CC29IE CC29INT 00’0110 CAPCOM Register 30 CC30IR CC30IE CC30INT 00’0114 CAPCOM Register 31 CC31IR CC31IE CC31INT 00’0118 CAPCOM Timer 0 T0IR T0IE T0INT 00’0080
Trap Number
H H H
H H H
H H H
H H H
H H H H
10
H
11
H
12
H
13
H
H
H
H H H H
H H H H
H H H H
H H
14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B 3C 44 45 46 20
H H H H H H H
H H H H
H H H H H H H H H H H H
H
H
H H H H H
Semiconductor Group 16
C167SR
Source of Interrupt or PEC Service Request
Request Flag
Enable Flag
Interrupt Vector
Vector Location
CAPCOM Timer 1 T1IR T1IE T1INT 00’0084 CAPCOM Timer 7 T7IR T7IE T7INT 00’00F4 CAPCOM Timer 8 T8IR T8IE T8INT 00’00F8 GPT1 Timer 2 T2IR T2IE T2INT 00’0088 GPT1 Timer 3 T3IR T3IE T3INT 00’008C GPT1 Timer 4 T4IR T4IE T4INT 00’0090 GPT2 Timer 5 T5IR T5IE T5INT 00’0094 GPT2 Timer 6 T6IR T6IE T6INT 00’0098 GPT2 CAPREL Register CRIR CRIE CRINT 00’009C A/D Conversion Complete ADCIR ADCIE ADCINT 00’00A0 A/D Overrun Error ADEIR ADEIE ADEINT 00’00A4 ASC0 Transmit S0TIR S0TIE S0TINT 00’00A8 ASC0 Transmit Buffer S0TBIR S0TBIE S0TBINT 00’011C ASC0 Receive S0RIR S0RIE S0RINT 00’00AC ASC0 Error S0EIR S0EIE S0EINT 00’00B0 SSC Transmit SCTIR SCTIE SCTINT 00’00B4 SSC Receive SCRIR SCRIE SCRINT 00’00B8 SSC Error SCEIR SCEIE SCEINT 00’00BC PWM Channel 0...3 PWMIR PWMIE PWMINT 00’00FC X-Peripheral Node XP0IR XP0IE XP0INT 00’0100 X-Peripheral Node XP1IR XP1IE XP1INT 00’0104 X-Peripheral Node XP2IR XP2IE XP2INT 00’0108 PLL Unlock XP3IR XP3IE XP3INT 00’010C
Trap Number
H H H H
H H H
H H H
21
H
3D
H
3E
H
22
H
23
H
H H H H H
H H H H
H H
H
24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 47 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 3F 40 41 42 43
H H H H H H H
H
H
H H H
H H H H H H H
Semiconductor Group 17
Loading...
+ 46 hidden pages