Sharp EL-500W Owner Manual

INTRODUCTION
/
DEUTSCH
(Rückseite)
ENGLISH
EL-500W
FRACTION/SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
OPERATION MANUAL
MODEL
DEG (°)
GRAD (g) RAD
Thank you for purchasing the SHARP Fraction/Scientific Calculator Model EL-500W. This calculator will help you understand mathematical concepts behind fraction calcula­tion, such as simplification and reduction. After reading this manual, store it in a convenient location for future reference.
• Do not carry the calculator around in your back pocket, as it may break when you sit down. The display is made of glass and is particularly fragile.
• Keep the calculator away from extreme heat such as on a car dashboard or near a heater, and avoid exposing it to excessively humid or dusty environments.
• Since this product is not waterproof, do not use it or store it where fluids, for example water, can splash onto it. Raindrops, water spray, juice, coffee, steam, perspiration, etc. will also cause malfunction.
• Clean with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use solvents or wet cloth.
• Do not drop it or apply excessive force.
• Never dispose of batteries in a fire.
• Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
• This product, including accessories, may change due to upgrading without prior notice.
SHARP will not be liable nor responsible for any inciden­tal or consequential economic or property damage caused by misuse and/or malfunctions of this product and its peripherals, unless such liability is acknowledged by law.
Press the RESET switch (on the back) only in the follow-
ing cases. Note that pressing the RESET switch erases all data stored in memory.
• Before using for the first time
• After replacing the batteries
• To clear all memory contents
• If an abnormal condition occurs and all keys are inop-
erative.
If service should be required for the calculator, use only a SHARP servicing dealer, SHARP approved service facility, or SHARP repair service where available.
Hard Case
DISPLAY
Symbol
Mantissa
(All symbols will not be displayed simultaneously, as shown above.)
: Appears when the entire equation cannot be
displayed. Press </> to see the remaining
2ndF : Appears when @ is pressed, indicating that the
SIMP : Indicates that a fraction can be simplified further, or
DEG/RAD/GRAD: Indicates angular units (Degrees, Radians
(hidden) section.
functions shown in orange are enabled.
expressed with a lower denominator.
and Grads) and changes each time G is pressed.
Exponent
: Appears when statistical mode is selected. M:Indicates that a numerical value is stored in the
independent memory.
BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR
Key Notation Used in this Manual
In this manual, key operations are described as follows:
To specify π : @V To specify Exp: E
To access functions printed in orange above keys, press @ first. In this manual, number entry examples are shown with ordinary numbers (i.e., “100” will be indicated instead of “10 0”).
Power On and Off
Press N to turn the calculator on, and
@F
to turn it off.
Clearing Methods
There are three clearing methods as follows: Clearing Entry M*
operation (Display)
N @c
RESET
: Clear × : Retain
*1Independent memory M.
2
Statistical data and last answer memory.
*
• To clear the independent memory (M), press NO.
1
STAT, ANS*
×× ×
Editing the Equation
• Press < or > to move the cursor.
To return to the equation after getting an answer, press < (>).
• To delete a number, place the cursor on the number to be
deleted, then press d.
• To insert a number, move the cursor to the place immedi­ately after where the number is to be inserted, then enter the number.
15 + 8 N 15 + 8
15 –↓ 3
13 × 24 = N 13 * 24 =
15 ×↓ 24 = >d 5 =
<<dd
- 3
<(>)
15+8_
15_
15–3_
312.
13×24
360.
Priority Levels in Calculation
This calculator performs operations according to the following priority: Q Functions expressed with numerical data placed before
(such as x-1, x2, n!)
x, x
W y
y
¿
E π R Functions expressed with numerical data placed after (such
as sin, cos)
T Multiplications with the sign “×” omitted from the front of a
function (such as 3cos20)
Y nCr, nPr U ×, ÷ I +, – O Operations end commands (such as =, M+, %,
RAD, GRAD, DATA, CD)
•A parenthesized calculation section has precedence over other sections of the calculation.
INITIAL SETUP
Mode Selection
Normal Mode: Used to perform arithmetic operations and function calcula­tions.
Statistical Mode: Used to perform statistical operations. To enter statistical mode, press @”. appears on the display to indicate that the statistical mode is selected. To return to normal mode, press @” with on the display. disappears as the calculator returns to normal mode.
• The mode will remain selected when the calculator is turned
off.
• When executing mode selection, last answer memory will
be cleared.
Scientific Notation
People who need to deal with very large and very small num­bers often use a special format called exponential or scientific notation. A number expressed in scientific notation has two parts. The
2
first part consists of a regular decimal number between 1 and
10. The second part represents how large or small the num-
ber is in powers of 10. While a calculation result is displayed in the floating point system, press to display the result in the scientific notation system. Pressing once again will bring back the floating point system. To enter a number in scientific notation, press E.
(1.2 × 1020) × (1.5 × 105) 1.2 E 20 * 1.5 E 5
3 ÷ 7 = [Floating point] N 3 / 7 = [Scientific notation] [TAB set to 2] @i 2 [Floating point]
• Use to switch to the scientific notation, press
@i, then give a value between 0 and 9 to set the decimal placement. To reset, press @i 9.
• The number will be displayed in scientific notation if the
floating point value does not fit in the following range:
0.000000001 | x | 9999999999
• The last decimal digit in scientific notation will be rounded
off.
4.285714286×10
=
1.8×10
0.428571428
4.29×10
0.428571428
DEG,
25
–01
–01
Determination of the Angular Unit
DEG (°)
GRAD (g) RAD
In this calculator, the following three angular units (degrees, radians, and grads) can be specified.
Press G
(rad)
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS
• Select the normal mode.
• In each example, press N to clear the display before
performing the calculation.
Arithmetic Operations
12+16×3= N 12 + 16 * 3 =
350–120÷4= 350 - 120 / 4 =
72×(-12)–150= 72 *– 12 - 150 =
(5+21)×(30–16)= ( 5 + 21 )*
(6×103)÷(2×10-4)=
( 30 - 16 )=
( 6 E 3 )/ ( 2 E– 4 )=
–1014.
30000000.
Constant Calculations
In constant calculations, the addend becomes a constant. Subtraction and division are performed in the same manner. For multiplication, the multiplicand becomes a constant.
245+60= N 245 + 60 = 12+60= N 212 + 60 =
150–20= 150 - 20 = 250–20= 250 - 20 =
200÷4= 200 / 4 = 180÷4= 180 / 4 =
15×3= 15 * 3 = 15×10= 15- 10 =
Functions
• For each example, press N to clear the display.
• Before starting calculations, specify the angular unit.
• The results of inverse trigonometric functions are displayed within the following range:
θ = sin–1 x, θ = tan–1 x θ = cos–1 x
DEG –90 ≤ θ ≤ 90 0 ≤ θ ≤ 180
RAD – — θ
GRAD –100 ≤ θ ≤ 100 0 ≤ θ ≤ 200
sin60[°]= Ns 60 =
π
cos–[rad]=
4
tan–11=[g]
ln 20 = @I 20 =
log 50 = @l 50 =
e3 = @e 3 =
π
π
2
2
Gu(@V/ 4 )=
G@T 1 = G
0 θ π
0.866025403
0.707106781
2.995732274
1.698970004
20.08553692
60.
320.
364.
305.
72.
130.
230.
50.
45.
45.
150.
50.
1.7
10
= @¡ 1.7 =
32 + 52 =3 @L + 5 @L=
32 + 3√21 =
74 =7 @™ 4 =
4! = 4 @!=
= 10 @q 3 =
10P3
=5 @Q 2 =
5C2
π
– = @V/ 3 = 3
141 – + – = 4 @• + 5 @•=
5
200 × 32% = 200 * 32 @%
150 ÷ 300 = ?% 150 / 300 @%
200 + (200 × 32%) =
300 – (300 × 25%) =
@⁄ 32 + 3 @$ 21 =
200 + 32 @%
300 - 25 @%
50.11872336
34.
8.415778426
2401.
24.
720.
10.
1.047197551
0.45
64.
50.
264.
225.
Random Numbers
A pseudo-random number with three significant digits can be generated by pressing @`=. To generate the next random number, press =.
Angular Unit Conversions
Each time @g are pressed, the angular unit changes in sequence.
90° [rad] N 90 @g
[g] @g [°] @g
sin–10.8 = [°] @S 0.8 =
[rad] @g [g] @g [°] @g
1.570796327
100.
90.
53.13010235
0.927295218
59.03344706
53.13010235
Memory Calculations
This calculator has two memory allocations: independent memory (M), and last answer memory (ANS). You will find them especially useful when combinations of calculations be­come complicated, or when using the answer of previous calculation to another operations.
Press NO to clear the independent memory (“M” sym­bol will disappear).
Independent memory (M)
O : Stores the result in the memory. R : Recalls the value stored in the memory.
@; : Adds the result to the value in the memory.
30 + (3 × 5) = 30 +R=
N 3 * 5 O
(3 × 5) × 4 = R* 4 =
20+10–5= N 20 + 10 - 5 O
121+13×2= 121 + 13 * 2 @;
+) 21×3–16= 21 * 3 - 16 @;
(Total) R
NO
15.
45.
60.
25.
147.
47.
219.
Last answer memory (ANS) When = is pressed, the calculation result will automati­cally be stored in the last answer memory.
@? : Recalls the value stored in last answer
memory.
6+4 = ANS N 6 + 4 = ANS + 5 + 5 =
8 × 2 = ANS 8 * 2 =
2
ANS
4 ÷ 5 = 0.8…(A) N 4 / 5 = 4 × (A) + 60 ÷ (A) =
@L=
4 *@?+ 60 / @?=
Calculating the Greatest Common Factor (G.C.F.) or Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.)
To calculate the G.C.F. or the L.C.M., the procedures are as follows:
What is the G.C.F. of 24 and 36?
What is the L.C.M. of 15 and 9?
N 24 36 =
N 15 9 =
Calculating Quotient and Remainder
: Calculates the quotient and remainder.
23 ÷ 5 N 23 @“ 5 (R: Remainder) =
9.5 ÷ 4 9.5 @“ 4
–32 ÷ (–5) – 32 @“– 5
=
=
• Pressing cannot be followed by pressing a key for another operation such as (+, –, ×, ÷), otherwise an error will result.
• The calculator can display a quotient or remainder up to 5 digits in length, including the “–” sign. If numbers longer than 5 digits are entered, normal division is performed.
FRACTION CALCULATIONS
Entering Fractions
• To enter fractions, use the following keys:
Ø : Places the symbol “
and the denominator.
: Separates the integer (whole number) part
from the fractional part of a mixed number.
2
M
4– = N 2 Ø 3 =
3
M
1
4– = 4 1 Ø 2 =
M
2
• Up to 10 key strokes, including “¬” and “/”, can be used
M M M M
to enter a fraction.
Calculating with Fractions
Fractions can be incorporated into an arithmetic calculation. “SIMP” symbol will appear with a calculation result if the
answer can be further simplified. Refer to the following sec­tion of this manual for details.
/
” between the numerator
10.
15.
16.
256.
0.8
78.2
24_
24GCF36_
12.
15_
15LCM9_
45.
23‘5_
4.
R
9.5‘4_
2.R1.5
–32‘–5_
6.R–2.
2/3
¬¬
4
¬
1/2
¬¬
3.
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