Seagate ST8000NE001 Manual

0 (0)

SATA Product Manual

Standard 512E model

ST8000NE001

ST6000NE000

ST4000NE001

100844774, Rev. G

Gen. 10 March 2020

Document Revision History

Revision	Date	Pages affected and Description of changes

Rev. A	11/29/2018	Initial release.

		fc, 5, 7 & 9: Removed 4TB model - ST4000NE000
		7: Update 6TB heads & disks
Rev. B	04/22/2019	7 & 27: Updated weights
Rev. B	04/22/2019	8 & 18: Updated Non-op shock to 300 Gs for all capacities
		8 & 18: Updated Non-op shock to 300 Gs for all capacities
		8 & 20: Added (command controlled) to L/UL
		bc: Removed APAC & EMEA addresses

Rev. C	05/09/2019	fc, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 25-26 & 31: Removed 2TB model
Rev. C	05/09/2019	16: Updated Shock & Vibration section
		16: Updated Shock & Vibration section

Rev. D	08/21/2019	7, 15 & 18: Updated or verified text reflects: drive reported temperatures

Rev. E	09/10/2019	fc & 24-25: Added SRS content

		7: Updated temperature & humidity gradients
Rev. F	01/07/2020	7 & 13: Updated 5V tolerance to ±5%
		27-28: Updated Figure 4 title & added Figure 5.

Rev. G	03/04/2020	19: Section 2.12 - Removed HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety reference
Rev. G	03/04/2020	24: Updated Figure 4 Mounting configuration dimensions 8TB models (Option 1)

Publication number: 100844774, Rev. G March 2020

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. PowerChoice and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.

Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Contents

Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.1 LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.4 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.5 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5.1 Power consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.5.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.5.4 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.6 Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.2 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.3 Effective Altitude (sea level) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.7 Shock and Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.7.1 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.7.2 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.8 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.9 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.10 Electromagnetic immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.11 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.11.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.12 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.12.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.12.2 Regulatory Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.13 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.14 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.15 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.16 Seagate® Rescue™ Data Recovery Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G

Contents

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4.1 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G

Seagate® Technology Support Services

For Seagate Product Support, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support

For Seagate Compliance, Safety, and Disposal, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support

For Firmware Download and Tools Download for Secure Erase, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/ For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/

For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G

1.0Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following:

Seagate® IronWolf® Pro Serial ATA model drives:

5xxE Standard models

ST8000NE001 ST4000NE001

ST6000NE000

These drives provide the following key features:

•7200 RPM spindle speed.

•Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

•High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).

•Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

•Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

•PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings

•SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

•State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

•Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

•Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

•Tarnish-resistant components to help protect drive from environmental elements, increasing field reliability.

•Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

Note	Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/
Note	RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported.

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G

1.1About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

•Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

•Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

•Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Note Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/ slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G

2.0Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

5xxE Standard models

ST8000NE001 ST4000NE001

ST6000NE000

2.1Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary

Drive specification	ST8000NE001		ST6000NE000		ST4000NE001

Formatted (512 bytes/sector)#	8TB		6TB		4TB
Guaranteed sectors			(see Section 2.2)

Heads	10		10	8	6

Discs	5		5	4	3

Bytes per logical sector		512

Bytes per physical sector		4096

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)		2509

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in, 0 skew)		371

Areal density, (Gb/in2, @ 0 skew mid-disk)		930
Spindle speed (RPM)		7200

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)		2850

Sustained data transfer rate OD (MiB/s max)		200
			(214 MB/s max)

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)		600

			PIO modes 0–4
ATA data-transfer modes supported			Multiword DMA modes 0–2
			Ultra DMA modes 0–6

Cache buffer			256MB (262,144KB)

Weight: (maximum)		716g (1.557 lb)			649g (1.431 lb)

Average latency			4.16ms

Power-on to ready (sec) (typ/max)		23/30

Standby to ready (sec) (typ/max)		23/30

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)			2.0A

Voltage tolerance (including noise)			5V ±5%
Voltage tolerance (including noise)			12V ±10%
			12V ±10%

Non-Operating temperature	–40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 2.6.1 and 2.11)

Operating temperature*		5° to 60°C (Drive Reported Temperature)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)			20°C (operating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)			20°C (nonoperating)
			20°C (nonoperating)

Relative humidity*			5% to 95% (operating)
			5% to 95% (nonoperating)
Relative humidity gradient			20% per hour max

Altitude, operating			–304.8 m to 3,048 m
Altitude, operating			(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
			(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G					7

Drive specification	ST8000NE001		ST6000NE000		ST4000NE001

Altitude, nonoperating			–304.8 m to 12,192 m
(below mean sea level, max)			(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical)			Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs

Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical)			300 Gs

	5–22 Hz:		0.25 Gs, Limited displacement
Vibration, operating			22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
			350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs

Operation Rotational vibration			20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s²

Vibration, nonoperating			10–500 Hz:	5.0 Grms ref

Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
			2.8 (typical)
Idle			3.0	(max)
Idle	During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the

	SMART specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Performance seek			3.2 (typical)
Performance seek			3.4	(max)
			3.4	(max)

Nonrecoverable read errors		1 sector per 1015 bits read
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)*		0.73% based on 8760 POH
	Maximum rate of <300TB/year
Maximum Rated Workload*	Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product
	reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power on
	hours. Workload Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded power on hours).

	To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web
	page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/.
Warranty	From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to
	be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of
	purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load-unload cycles (command controlled)			600,000

Supports Hotplug operation per			Yes
Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification			Yes
Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification

# One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

* See Section 2.11, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements.

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G

2.2Formatted capacity

ST models	Formatted capacity*	Guaranteed sectors	Bytes per logical sector

ST8000NE001	8TB	15,628,053,168

ST6000NE000	6TB	11,721,045,168	512

ST4000NE001	4TB	7,814,037,168

* One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

2.2.1LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3Recording and interface technology

	8TB, 6TB & 4TB

Interface	Serial ATA (SATA)

Recording method	Perpendicular

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)	2509

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in, 0 Skew)	371

Areal density (Gb/in2, @ 0 skew mid-disk)	930
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)	7200

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)	2850

Sustained data transfer rate (MiB/s max)	200	(214 MB/s max)

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)	600	(Ultra DMA mode 5)

2.4	Start/stop times

Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max)		23/30

Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max)		23/30

Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max)		23

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G

2.5Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 3 on page 23.

2.5.1Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2 through Table 3. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

Table 2 DC power requirements (8TB & 6TB)

			6.0Gb mode

Voltage		+5V		+12V	Watts

Regulation		± 5%			Total

Avg Idle Current *		0.227		0.497	7.06

Advanced Idle Current *
	Idle_A	0.226		0.497	7.06

	Idle_B	0.173		0.426	5.90

	Idle_C	0.166		0.226	3.53

	Standby	0.158		0.01	0.86

Maximum Start Current
	DC (peak DC)	0.702		1.65	23.34

	AC (Peak DC)	0.968		1.96

Operating current (random read 4K16Q)
	Typical DC	0.393		0.705	10.36

	Maximum DC	0.396		0.717

	Maximum DC (peak)	0.11		2.25

Operating current (random write 4K16Q)
	Typical DC	0.27		0.798	10.86

	Maximum DC	0.27		0.805

	Maximum DC (peak)	0.636		2.24

Operating current (sequential read 64K16Q)
	Typical DC	0.696		0.544	9.94

	Maximum DC	0.701		0.546

	Maximum DC (peak)	1.23		1.82

Operating current (sequential write 64K16Q)
	Typical DC	0.593		0.539	9.37

	Maximum DC	0.593		0.539

	Maximum DC (peak)	0.704		0.853

Seagate IronWolf Pro SATA Product Manual, Rev. G

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