78FBGA with Lead-Free & Halogen-Free
(RoHS compliant)
datasheet
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2. KEY FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
7. FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM: .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
7.1 8GB, 1Gx72 ECC Module (Populated as 1 rank of x8 DDR4 SDRAMs)........................................................................................11
7.2 16GB, 2Gx72 ECC Module (Populated as 2 ranks of x8 DDR4 SDRAMs) ....................................................................................12
8. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ...................................................................................................................................................... 13
9. AC & DC OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 13
10. AC & DC INPUT MEASUREMENT LEVELS..................................................................................................................................... 14
10.1 AC & DC Logic Input Levels for Single-Ended Signals.................................................................................................................14
10.2 AC and DC Input Measurement Levels: VREF Tolerances..........................................................................................................14
10.3 AC and DC Logic Input Levels for Differential Signals .................................................................................................................15
10.3.2. Differential Swing Requirements for Clock (CK_t - CK_c) ....................................................................................................15
10.3.3. Single-ended Requirements for Differential Signals .............................................................................................................16
10.3.4. Address, Command and Control Overshoot and Undershoot specifications........................................................................17
10.3.5. Clock Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications..................................................................................................................18
10.3.6. Data, Strobe and Mask Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications......................................................................................19
10.4.1. Slew Rate Definitions for Differential Input Signals (CK) ......................................................................................................20
10.4.2. Slew Rate Definition for Single-ended Input Signals (CMD/ADD) ........................................................................................21
10.5 Differential Input Cross Point Voltage...........................................................................................................................................22
10.6 CMOS rail to rail Input Levels .......................................................................................................................................................23
10.6.1. CMOS rail to rail Input Levels for RESET_n .........................................................................................................................23
10.7 AC and DC Logic Input Levels for DQS Signals...........................................................................................................................24
10.7.1. Differential signal definition ...................................................................................................................................................24
10.7.2. Differential swing requirements for DQS (DQS_t - DQS_c)..................................................................................................24
10.7.3. Peak voltage calculation method .......................................................................................................................................... 25
10.7.4. Differential Input Cross Point Voltage ...................................................................................................................................26
11. AC AND DC OUTPUT MEASUREMENT LEVELS ........................................................................................................................... 28
11.1 Output Driver DC Electrical Characteristics..................................................................................................................................28
11.1.2. Output Driver Characteristic of Connectivity Test (CT) Mode...............................................................................................31
11.2 Single-ended AC & DC Output Levels..........................................................................................................................................32
11.3 Differential AC & DC Output Levels..............................................................................................................................................32
11.6 Single-ended AC & DC Output Levels of Connectivity Test Mode ...............................................................................................35
11.7 Test Load for Connectivity Test Mode Timing ..............................................................................................................................36
12. SPEED BIN ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
12.1 Speed Bin Table Note...................................................................................................................................................................42
13. IDD AND IDDQ SPECIFICATION PARAMETERS AND TEST CONDITIONS ................................................................................. 43
13.1 IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement Conditions..............................................................................................................................43
16. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS & AC TIMING .......................................................................................................................... 62
16.1 Reference Load for AC Timing and Output Slew Rate .................................................................................................................62
16.3.1. Definition for tCK(abs)...........................................................................................................................................................63
16.3.2. Definition for tCK(avg)...........................................................................................................................................................63
16.3.3. Definition for tCH(avg) and tCL(avg)....................................................................................................................................63
16.3.4. Definition for tERR(nper).......................................................................................................................................................63
17. TIMING PARAMETERS BY SPEED GRADE ................................................................................................................................... 64
17.2 The DQ input receiver compliance mask for voltage and timing ..................................................................................................71
17.3 Command, Control, and Address Setup, Hold, and Derating .......................................................................................................75
17.4 DDR4 Function Matrix ..................................................................................................................................................................77
- DDR4-2666(19-19-19) is backward compatible to lower frequency.
2)
DensityOrganization
Component Composition
1)
2. KEY FEATURES
[Table 2] Speed Bins
Speed
tCK(min)1.251.0710.9370.8330.75ns
CAS Latency1113151719nCK
tRCD(min)13.7513.9214.0614.1614.25ns
tRP(min)13.7513.9214.0614.1614.25ns
tRAS(min)3534333232ns
tRC(min)48.7547.9247.0646.1646.25ns
DDR4-1600DDR4-1866DDR4-2133DDR4-2400DDR4-2666
11-11-1113-13-1315-15-1517-17-1719-19-19
Number of
Rank
Height
Unit
• JEDEC standard 1.2V ± 0.06V Power Supply
•V
= 1.2V ± 0.06V
DDQ
• 800 MHz fCK for 1600Mb/sec/pin,933 MHz fCK for 1866Mb/sec/pin, 1067MHz fCK for 2133Mb/sec/pin,1200MHz fCK for 2400Mb/sec/pin,1333MHz
for 2666Mb/sec/pin
f
CK
• 16 Banks (4 Bank Groups)
• Programmable CAS Latency: 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
ODT0, ODT1SDRAM on-die termination control linesVDDSPDSerial SPD-TSE positive power supply
ACT_nSDRAM activateALERT_nSDRAM ALERT_n
DQ0–DQ63DIMM memory data busVPPSDRAM Supply
CB0–CB7DIMM ECC check bits
TDQS0_t-TDQS8_t
TDQS0_c-TDQS8_c
DQS0_t–DQS8_t
DQS0_c–DQS8_c
DM0_n–DM8_n,
DBI0_n-DBI8_n
CK0_t, CK1_t
CK0_c, CK1_c
SDRAM address busSCL
SDRAM row address strobePARITYSDRAM parity input
SDRAM column address strobeVDDSDRAM I/O and core power supply
SDRAM write enable12 V
DIMM Rank Select LinesVREFCA
RESET_n
Dummy loads for mixed populations of x4
based and x8 based RDIMMs.
Not used on UDIMMs.
SDRAM data strobes
(positive line of differential pair)
SDRAM data strobes
(negative line of differential pair)
SDRAM data masks/data bus inversion
(x8-based x64 DIMMs)
SDRAM clocks
(positive line of differential pair)
SDRAM clocks
(negative line of differential pair)
EVENT_nSPD signals a thermal event has occurred
VTT
RFUReserved for future use
2
I
C serial bus clock for SPD-TSE
2
C serial bus data line for SPD-TSE
I
2
C slave address select for SPD-TSE
I
Optional power Supply on socket but not
used on UDIMM
Set DRAMs to a Known State
SDRAM I/O termination supply
Rev. 1.1
NOTE :
1) Address A17 is not valid for x8 and x16 based SDRAMs. For UDIMMs this connection pin is NC.
2) RAS_n is a multiplexed function with A16.
3) CAS_n is a multiplexed function with A15.
4) WE_n is a multiplexed function with A14.
[Table 3] Temperature Sensor Characteristics
GradeRange
75 < Ta < 95-+/- 0.5+/- 1.0
B
40 < Ta < 125-+/- 1.0+/- 2.0-
-20 < Ta < 125-+/- 2.0+/- 3.0-
Resolution0.25C /LSB-
Temperature Sensor Accuracy
Min.Typ. Max.
UnitsNOTE
-
C
- 6 -
Page 7
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
6. INPUT/OUTPUT FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
SymbolTypeFunction
CK_t, CK_c
CKE, (CKE1)Input
CS_n (CS1_n)
C0, C1, C2Input
ODT (ODT1)Input
ACT_nInput
RAS_n/A16,
CAS_n/A15,
WE_n/A14
DM_n/DBI_n/
TDQS_t,
(DMU_n/ DBIU_n),
(DML_n/ DBIL_n)
BG0 - BG1Input
BA0 - BA1Input
A0 - A17Input
A10 / APInput
A12 / BC_nInput
RESET_n
DQ
DQS_t, DQS_c,
DQSU_t, DQSU_c,
DQSL_t, DQSL_c
Input
Input
Input
Input/
Output
CMOS
Input
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Clock: CK_t and CK_c are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled on the
crossing of the positive edge of CK_t and negative edge of CK_c.
Clock Enable: CKE HIGH activates and CKE LOW deactivates internal clock signals and device input buffers and
output drivers. Taking CKE LOW provides Precharge Power-Down and Self-Refresh operation (all banks idle), or
Active Power-Down (row Active in any bank). CKE is synchronous for Self-Refresh exit. After VREFCA and Internal
DQ Vref have become stable during the power on and initialization sequence, they must be maintained during all
operations (including Self-Refresh). CKE must be maintained high throughout read and write accesses. Input
buffers, excluding CK_t, CK_c, ODT and CKE, are disabled during power-down. Input buffers, excluding CKE, are
disabled during Self-Refresh.
Chip Select: All commands are masked when CS_n is registered HIGH. CS_n provides for external Rank selection
on systems with multiple Ranks. CS_n is considered part of the command code. CS2_n and CS3_n are not used on
UDIMMs
Chip ID: Chip ID is only used for 3DS for 2,4,8 high stack via TSV to select each slice of stacked component. Chip ID
is considered part of the command code. Not used on UDIMMs.
On Die Termination: ODT (registered HIGH) enables RTT_NOM termination resistance internal to the DDR4
SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is only applied to each DQ, DQS_t, DQS_c and DM_n/DBI_n/TDQS_t, NU/TDQS_c
(When TDQS is enabled via Mode Register A11=1 in MR1) signal for x8 configurations. For x16 configuration ODT
is applied to each DQ, DQSU_t, DQSU_c, DQSL_t, DQSL_c, DMU_n, and DML_n signal. The ODT pin will be
ignored if MR1 is programmed to disable RTT_NOM.
Activation Command Input: ACT_n defines the Activation command being entered along with CS_n. The input into
RAS_n/A16, CAS_n/A15 and WE_n/A14 will be considered as Row Address A16, A15 and A14.
Command Inputs: RAS_n/A16, CAS_n/A15 and WE_n/A14 (along with CS_n) define the command being entered.
Those pins have multi function. For example, for activation with ACT_n Low, these are Addresses like A16, A15 and
A14 but for non-activation command with ACT_n High, these are Command pins for Read, Write and other
command defined in command truth table.
Input Data Mask and Data Bus Inversion: DM_n is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when
DM_n is sampled LOW coincident with that input data during a Write access. DBI_n is an input/output identifying
whether to store/output the true or inverted data. If DBI_n is LOW, the data will be stored/output after inversion
inside the DDR4 SDRAM and not inverted if DBI_n is HIGH. TDQS is only supported in x8 SDRAM configurations.
TDQS is not valid for UDIMMs.
Bank Group Inputs: BG0 - BG1 define which bank group an Active, Read, Write or Precharge command is being
applied. BG0 also determines which mode register is to be accessed during a MRS cycle. x4/x8 SDRAM
configurations have BG0 and BG1. x16 based SDRAMs only have BG0.
Bank Address Inputs: BA0 - BA1 define to which bank an Active, Read, Write or Precharge command is being
applied. Bank address also determines which mode register is to be accessed during a MRS cycle.
Address Inputs: Provide the row address for ACTIVATE Commands and the column address for Read/Write
commands to select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank. A10/AP, A12/BC_n, RAS_n/A16,
CAS_n/A15 and WE_n/A14 have additional functions. See other rows. The address inputs also provide the op-code
during Mode Register Set commands. A17 is only defined for the x4 SDRAM configuration.
Auto-precharge: A10 is sampled during Read/Write commands to determine whether Autoprecharge should be
performed to the accessed bank after the Read/Write operation. (HIGH: Autoprecharge; LOW: no Autoprecharge).
A10 is sampled during a Precharge command to determine whether the Precharge applies to one bank (A10 LOW)
or all banks (A10 HIGH). If only one bank is to be precharged, the bank is selected by bank addresses.
Burst Chop: A12/BC_n is sampled during Read and Write commands to determine if burst chop (on-the-fly) will be
performed. (HIGH, no burst chop; LOW: burst chopped). See command truth table for details.
Active Low Asynchronous Reset: Reset is active when RESET_n is LOW, and inactive when RESET_n is HIGH.
RESET_n must be HIGH during normal operation.
Data Input/ Output: Bi-directional data bus. If CRC is enabled via Mode register then CRC code is added at the end
of Data Burst. Any DQ from DQ0-DQ3 may indicate the internal Vref level during test via Mode Register Setting MR4
A4=High. Refer to vendor specific data sheets to determine which DQ is used.
Data Strobe: output with read data, input with write data. Edge-aligned with read data, centered in write data. For the
x16, DQSL corresponds to the data on DQL0-DQL7; DQSU corresponds to the data on DQU0-DQU7. The data
strobe DQS_t, DQSL_t and DQSU_t are paired with differential signals DQS_c, DQSL_c, and DQSU_c,
respectively, to provide differential pair signaling to the system during reads and writes. DDR4 SDRAM supports
differential data strobe only and does not support single-ended.
Rev. 1.1
- 7 -
Page 8
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
SymbolTypeFunction
TDQS_t,
TDQS_c
PARInput
ALERT_n
TEN
NCNo Connect: No on DIMM electrical connection is present.
VDDQSupplyDQ Power Supply: 1.2 V +/- 0.06 V
VSSQSupplyDQ Ground
VDD
VSSSupplyGround
VPPSupplyDRAM Activating Power Supply: 2.5V (2.375V min, 2.75V max)
12 VSupply12 V supply not used on UDIMMs.
VDDSPDSupplyPower supply used to power the I2C bus on the SPD-TSE 2.5V or 3.3V.
VREFCASupplyReference voltage for CA
ZQSupplyReference Pin for ZQ calibration
Output
Output
Input
SupplyPower Supply: 1.2 V +/- 0.06 V
Termination Data Strobe: TDQS_t/TDQS_c are not valid for UDIMMs.
Command and Address Parity Input: DDR4 Supports Even Parity check in DRAMs with MR setting. Once it’s
enabled via Register in MR5, then DRAM calculates Parity with ACT_n, RAS_n/A16, CAS_n/A15, WE_n/A14, BG0BG1, BA0-BA1, A16-A0. LOW Command and address inputs shall have parity check performed when commands
are latched via the rising edge of CK_t and when CS_n is low.
Alert: It has multi functions such as CRC error flag, Command and Address Parity error flag as Output signal. If there
is error in CRC, then ALERT_n goes LOW for the period time interval and goes back HIGH. If there is error in
Command Address Parity Check, then ALERT_n goes LOW for relatively long period until on going DRAM internal
recovery transaction is complete. During Connectivity Test mode this pin functions as an input. Using this signal or
not is dependent on the system.
Connectivity Test Mode Enable : Required on X16 devices and optional input on x4/x8 with densities equal
to or greater than 8Gb.HIGH in this pin will enable Connectivity Test Mode operation along with other pins. It
is a CMOS rail to rail signal with AC high and low at 80% and 20% of VDD. Using this signal or not is
dependent on System. This pin may be DRAM internally pulled low through a weak pull-down resistor to
VSS
Rev. 1.1
NOTE :
1) Input only pins (BG0-BG1,BA0-BA1, A0-A17, ACT_n, RAS_n/A16, CAS_n/A15, WE_n/A14, CS_n, CKE, ODT, and RESET_n) do not supply termination.
- 8 -
Page 9
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
6.1 Address Mirroring
DDR4 two rank UDIMMs will use address mirroring. DRAMs for even ranks will be placed on the front side of the module. DRAMs for odd ranks will be
placed on the back side of the module. Wiring of the address bus will be as defined in Table 4.
Since the cross-wired pins have no secondary functions, there is no problem in normal operation. Any data written is read the same way. There are
limitations however. When writing to the internal registers with a "load mode" operation, the specific address is required. This requires the controller to
know if the rank is mirrored or not. There is a bit assignment in the SPD that indicates whether the module has been designed with the mirrored feature or
not. See the DDR4 SPD specification for these details. The controller must read the SPD and have the capability of de-mirroring the address when
accessing the odd ranks.
[Table 4] DIMM Wiring Definition for Address Mirroring
Signal NameDRAM Ball Lable
ConnectorEven RankOdd Rank
A0A0A0
A1A1A1
A2A2A2
A3A3A4
A4A4A3
A5A5A6
A6A6A5
A7A7A8
A8A8A7
A9A9A9
A10/APA10/APA10/AP
A11A11A13
A12/BC_nA12/BC_nA12/BC_n
A13A13A11
A14/WE_nA14/WE_nA14/WE_n
A15/CAS_nA15/CAS_nA15/CAS_n
A16/RAS_nA16/RAS_nA16/RAS_n
A17A17A17Not valid for x8 and x16 DRAM components up to 16Gb.
BA0BA0BA1
BA1BA1BA0
BG0BG0BG1
BG1BG1BG0
BG1 is not valid for x16 DRAM components. For x16 DRAM components
signal BG0 will be wired to DRAM ball BG0 for both ranks.
BG1 is not valid for x16 DRAM components. For x16 DRAM components
signal BG0 will be wired to DRAM ball BG0 for both ranks.
Comment
- 9 -
Page 10
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
7. FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM:
7.1 8GB, 1Gx72 ECC Module (Populated as 1 rank of x8 DDR4 SDRAMs)
Rev. 1.1
CK0_t,CK0_c
A[16:0],BA[1:0],
ACT_n,PARITY,BG[1:0]
CS0_n
ODT0
CKE0
DQS0_t
DQS0_c
DQ[7:0]
DM0_n/DBI0_n
DQS1_t
DQS1_c
DQ[15:8]
DBI1_n/DM1_n
DQS2_t
DQS2_c
DQ[23:16]
DBI2_n/DM2_n
CKE
ODT
D0
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
CKE
ODT
D1
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
CKE
ODT
D2
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CK
ZQ
Address
CK
ZQ
Address
CK
ZQ
Address
A[16:0],BA[1:0],
ACT_n,PARITY,BG[1:0]
VSS
VSS
VSS
CK0_t,CK0_c
CS0_n
ODT0
CKE0
DQS4_t
DQS4_c
DQ[39:32]
DBI4_n/DM4_n
DQS5_t
DQS5_c
DQ[47:40]
DBI5_n/DM5_n
DQS6_t
DQS6_c
DQ[55:48]
DBI6_n/DM6_n
CKE
ODT
D4
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
CKE
ODT
D5
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
CKE
ODT
D6
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CK
ZQ
Address
CK
ZQ
Address
CK
ZQ
Address
VSS
VSS
VSS
ODT
D3
ODT
D8
CS_n
CS_n
CK
ZQ
Address
CK
ZQ
Address
VSS
VSS
DQS7_t
DQS7_c
DQ[63:56]
DBI7_n/DM7_n
DQS3_t
DQS3_c
DQ[31:24]
DBI3_n/DM3_n
DQS8_t
DQS8_c
DQ[71:64]
DBI8_n/DM8_n
D0
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
D1D2D3D8D4D5D6D7
Address, Command and Control lines
NOTE :
1) Unless otherwise noted, resistor values are 155%.
2) ZQ resistors are 2401%. For all other resistor values refer to the appropriate wiring diagram.
3) For part 2 of 2 the DQ resistors are shown for simplicity but are the same physical components as shown on part 1 of 2.
4) EVENT_n is used for SPD with TS. Option Resistor for it should be placed.
ODT
CS_n
Address
D7
EVENT_nEVENT_n
SA0 SA1 SA2
SA0 SA1 SA2
CK
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ[7:0]
DBI_n/DM_n
SCL
Serial PD with Thermal sensor
V
DDSPD
V
PP
V
DD
V
TT
V
REFCA
V
SS
ZQ
VSS
SDA
Serial PD
D0 - D8
D0 - D8
D0 - D8
D0 - D8
- 10 -
Page 11
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
7.2 16GB, 2Gx72 ECC Module (Populated as 2 ranks of x8 DDR4 SDRAMs)
A[16:0],BA[1:0],BG[1:0]
ACT_n, PARITY,
CK0_t,CK0_c
CS0_n
ODT0
CKE0
CK1_t,CK1_c
CS1_n
ODT1
CKE1
Rev. 1.1
DQS0_t
DQS0_c
DQ [7:0]
DM0_n/DBI0_n
DQS1_t
DQS1_c
DQ [15:8]
DM1_n/DBI1_n
DQS2_t
DQS2_c
DQ [23:16]
DM2_n/DBI2_n
DQS3_t
DQS3_c
DQ [31:24]
DM3_n/DBI3_n
DQS8_t
DQS8_c
CB [7:0]
DM8_n/DBI8_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D1
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D2
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D3
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D4
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D5
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
ODT
ODT
ODT
ODT
ODT
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CK
CK
CK
CK
CK
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D11
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D12
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D13
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQS_c
D0
D14
DQ [7:0]
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D15
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
ODT
ODT
ODT
ODT
ODT
ODT
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CK
CK
CK
CK
CK
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
VSS
DQS4_t
DQS4_c
DQ [39:32]
DM4_n/DBI4_n
VSS
DQS5_t
DQS5_c
DQ [47:40]
DM5_n/DBI5_n
VSS
DQS6_t
DQS6_c
DQ [55:48]
DM6_n/DBI6_n
VSS
VSS
DQS7_t
DQS7_c
DQ [63:56]
DM7_n/DBI7_n
VSS
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D6
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D7
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D8
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CKE
DQS_t
DQS_c
D9
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
CK
ZQ
ODT
ODT
ODT
ODT
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CK
CK
CK
A,BA,BG,Par
A,BA,BG,Par
A,BA,BG,Par
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
ZQ
ZQ
VSS
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
VSS
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
VSS
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
VSS
DQS_t
DQS_c
DQ [7:0]
DM_n/DBI_n
Serial PD with Thermal sensor
CKE
ODT
D16
CKE
ODT
D17
CKE
ODT
D18
CKE
ODT
D19
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CS_n
CK
CK
CK
CK
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
ZQ
A,BA,BG,Par
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
Front
D1D2D3D4D6D7D8D9
D5
Back
D11 D12 D13 D14D16 D17 D18 D19
D15
Address, Command and Control lines
NOTE :
1) Unless otherwise noted, resistor values are 15 ± 5%.
2) ZQ resistors are 240 ± 1%. For all other resistor values refer to the appropriate wiring diagram.
SCL
EVENT_n
V
VREFCA
DDSPD
V
V
V
V
DD
EVENT_n
SA0 SA1 SA2
SA0 SA1
PP
TT
SS
SDA
SA2
Serial PD
D0-D19
D0-D19
D0-D19
D0-D19
- 11 -
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
8. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
[Table 5] Absolute Maximum DC Ratings
SymbolParameter RatingUnitsNOTE
VDDVoltage on VDD pin relative to Vss-0.3 ~ 1.5V 1,3
VDDQ Voltage on VDDQ pin relative to Vss-0.3 ~ 1.5V 1,3
VPPVoltage on VPP pin relative to Vss-0.3 ~ 3.0V4
Rev. 1.1
V
NOTE :
1) Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect reliability
2) Storage Temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM. For the measurement conditions, please refer to JESD51-2 standard.
3) VDD and VDDQ must be within 300mV of each other at all times; and VREFCA must be not greater than 0.6 x VDDQ, When VDD and VDDQ are less than 500mV; VREFCA
may be equal to or less than 300mV
4) VPP must be equal or greater than VDD/VDDQ at all times.
5) Overshoot area above 1.5 V is specified in 10.3.4, 10.3.5 and 10.3.6.
Voltage on any pin except VREFCA relative to Vss-0.3 ~ 1.5V 1,3,5
IN, VOUT
T
Storage Temperature -55 to +100°C 1,2
STG
9. AC & DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
[Table 6] Recommended DC Operating Conditions
SymbolParameter
VDDSupply Voltage1.141.21.26V1,2,3
VDDQSupply Voltage for Output1.141.21.26V1,2,3
VPPPeak-to-Peak Voltage2.3752.52.75V3
NOTE :
1) Under all conditions V
tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD and V
2) V
DDQ
3) DC bandwidth is limited to 20MHz.
must be less than or equal to VDD.
DDQ
Min.Typ.Max.
tied together.
DDQ
Rating
UnitNOTE
- 13 -
Page 13
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10. AC & DC INPUT MEASUREMENT LEVELS
10.1 AC & DC Logic Input Levels for Single-Ended Signals
[Table 7] Single-ended AC & DC Input Levels for Command and Address
SymbolParameter
VIH.CA(DC75)
VIH.CA(DC65)--
VIL.CA(DC75)
VIL.CA(DC65) --VSS
VIH.CA(AC100)
VIH.CA(AC90)--
VIL.CA(AC100)
VIL.CA(AC90)--Note 2
VREFCA(DC) Reference Voltage for ADD, CMD inputs 0.49*VDD 0.51*VDD 0.49*VDD 0.51*VDD V2,3
NOTE :
1) See “Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications” on section10.3.
2) The AC peak noise on VREFCA may not allow VREFCA to deviate from VREFCA(DC) by more than ± 1% VDD (for reference : approx. ± 12mV)
3) For reference : approx. VDD/2 ± 12mV.
DC input logic high
DC input logic low
AC input logic high
AC input logic low
DDR4-1600/1866/2133/2400DDR4-2666
Min.Max.Min.Max.
V
REFCA
VSS
V
REF
Note 2
+ 0.075
+ 0.1
VDD --
V
+ 0.065
REFCA
-0.075
V
REFCA
Note 2 --
- 0.1
V
REF
--
V
+ 0.09
REF
--
UnitNOTE
VDD
-0.065
V
REFCA
Note 21
V
- 0.09
REF
V
V
V
V
1
10.2 AC and DC Input Measurement Levels: V
The DC-tolerance limits and ac-noise limits for the reference voltages V
function of time. (V
(DC) is the linear average of V
V
REF
Furthermore V
stands for V
REF
(t) may temporarily deviate from V
REF
voltage
).
REFCA
(t) over a very long period of time (e.g. 1 sec). This average has to meet the min/max requirement in Table 7.
REF
Figure 1. Illustration of V
(DC) by no more than ± 1% VDD.
REF
(DC) tolerance and V
REF
is illustrated in Figure 1. It shows a valid reference voltage V
REFCA
Tolerances.
REF
AC-noise limits
REF
(t) as a
REF
V
DD
V
SS
time
The voltage levels for setup and hold time measurements VIH(AC), VIH(DC), VIL(AC) and VIL(DC) are dependent on V
" shall be understood as V
"V
REF
This clarifies, that DC-variations of V
which setup and hold is measured. System timing and voltage budgets need to account for V
data-eye of the input signals.
This also clarifies that the DRAM setup/hold specification and derating values need to include time and voltage associated with V
and voltage effects due to AC-noise on V
(DC), as defined in Figure 1.
REF
affect the absolute voltage a signal has to reach to achieve a valid high or low level and therefore the time to
REF
(DC) deviations from the optimum position within the
REF
up to the specified limit (+/-1% of VDD) are included in DRAM timings and their associated deratings.
REF
- 14 -
REF
.
AC-noise. Timing
REF
Page 14
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.3 AC and DC Logic Input Levels for Differential Signals
10.3.1 Differential Signals Definition
tDVAC
VIH.DIFF.AC.MIN
.DIFF.MIN
V
IH
0.0
(CK_t - CK_c)
V
.DIFF.AC.MAX
V
IL
.DIFF.MAX
IL
half cycle
Rev. 1.1
Differential Input Voltage (CK-CK)
Figure 2. Definition of differential ac-swing and “time above ac-level” t
NOTE:
1) Differential signal rising edge from VIL.DIFF.MAX to VIH.DIFF.MIN must be monotonic slope.
2) Differential signal falling edge from VIH.DIFF.MIN to VIL.DIFF.MAX must be monotonic slope.
10.3.2 Differential Swing Requirements for Clock (CK_t - CK_c)
[Table 8] Differential AC and DC Input Levels
SymbolParameter
V
IHdiff
V
ILdiff
V
(AC)
IHdiff
V
(AC)
ILdiff
NOTE :
1) Used to define a differential signal slew-rate.
2) for CK_t - CK_c use V
3) These values are not defined; however, the differential signals CK_t - CK_c, need to be within the respective limits (V
as well as the limitations for overshoot and undershoot.
[Table 9] Allowed Time Before Ringback (tDVAC) for CK_t - CK_c
Slew Rate [V/ns]
> 4.0120-
4.0115-
3.0110-
2.0105-
1.8100-
1.695-
1.490-
1.285-
1.080-
< 1.080-
tDVAC [ps] @ |V
(AC)| = 200mV
IH/Ldiff
minmax
- 15 -
Page 15
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.3.3 Single-ended Requirements for Differential Signals
Each individual component of a differential signal (CK_t, CK_c) has also to comply with certain requirements for single-ended signals.
CK_t and CK_c have to approximately reach VSEHmin / VSELmax (approximately equal to the ac-levels (VIH.CA(AC) / VIL.CA(AC)) for ADD/CMD
signals) in every half-cycle.
Note that the applicable ac-levels for ADD/CMD might be different per speed-bin etc. E.g., if Different value than VIH.CA(AC100)/VIL.CA(AC100) is used
for ADD/CMD signals, then these ac-levels apply also for the single-ended signals CK_t and CK_c.
V
DD
VDD or V
/2 or V
V
SEH
DDQ
min
DDQ
V
SEH
/2
CK
max
V
SEL
V
VSS or V
Note that, while ADD/CMD signal requirements are with respect to VrefCA, the single-ended components of differential signals have a requirement with
respect to VDD / 2; this is nominally the same. The transition of single-ended signals through the ac-levels is used to measure setup time. For singleended components of differential signals the requirement to reach VSELmax, VSEHmin has no bearing on timing, but adds a restriction on the common
mode characteristics of these signals.
SSQ
Figure 3. Single-ended requirement for differential signals.
SEL
time
[Table 10] Single-ended Levels for CK_t, CK_c
SymbolParameter
V
V
NOTE :
1) For CK_t - CK_c use V
2) V
IH
3) These values are not defined, however the single-ended signals CK_t - CK_c need to be within the respective limits (V
signals as well as the limitations for overshoot and undershoot.
Single-ended high-level for CK_t, CK_c(VDD/2)+0.100NOTE3(VDD/2)+0.95NOTE3V1, 2
SEH
Single-ended low-level for CK_t, CK_cNOTE3(VDD/2)-0.100NOTE3(VDD/2)-0.95V1, 2
SEL
(AC)/VIL(AC) for ADD/CMD is based on V
IH.CA/VIL.CA
(AC) of ADD/CMD;
REFCA
;
DDR4-1600/1866/2133DDR4-2400/2666
MinMaxMinMax
(DC) max, V
IH.CA
Unit NOTE
(DC)min) for single-ended
IL.CA
- 16 -
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.3.4 Address, Command and Control Overshoot and Undershoot specifications
[Table 11] AC overshoot/undershoot specification for Address, Command and Control pins
Rev. 1.1
ParameterSymbol
Maximum peak amplitude above VAOS VAOSP0.06 TBDV
Upper boundary of overshoot area AAOS1 VAOS VDD +0.24 TBDV1
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot
Maximum overshoot area per 1 tCK above VAOS AAOS2 0.00830.00710.00620.0055TBDV-ns
Maximum overshoot area per 1 tCK between VDD and VAOS AAOS1 0.25500.21850.19140.1699TBDV-ns
Maximum undershoot area per 1 tCK below VSS AAUS 0.2644 0.22650.19840.1762TBDV-ns
1) The value of VAOS matches VDD absolute max as defined in Table 5 Absolute Maximum DC Ratings if VDD equals VDD max as defined in Table 6 Recommended DC
Operating Conditions. If VDD is above the recommended operating conditions, VAOS remains at VDD absolute max as defined in Table 5.
V
AOSP
V
AOS
V
Volts
DD
VAUS 0.30 TBDV
(V)
V
SS
V
AUS
DDR4-1600 DDR4-1866 DDR4-2133 DDR4-2400 DDR4-2666
A
AOS2
1 tCK
Specification
A
AOS1
A
AUS
Unit NOTE
Figure 4. Address, Command and Control Overshoot and Undershoot Definition
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.3.5 Clock Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications
[Table 12] AC overshoot/undershoot specification for Clock
Rev. 1.1
COS2
Specification
A
COS1
A
CUS
Unit NOTE
ParameterSymbol
Maximum peak amplitude above VCOSVCOSP0.06 TBDV
Upper boundary of overshoot area ADOS1VCOS VDD +0.24 TBDV1
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershootVCUS 0.30 TBDV
Maximum overshoot area per 1 UI above VCOS
Maximum overshoot area per 1 UI between VDD and VDOS ACOS1 0.11250.09640.08440.0750TBDV-ns
Maximum undershoot area per 1 UI below VSSACUS 0.11440.09800.08580.0762TBDV-ns
NOTE :
1) The value of VCOS matches VDD absolute max as defined in Table 5 Absolute Maximum DC Ratings if VDD equals VDD max as defined in Table 6 Recommended DC
Operating Conditions. If VDD is above the recommended operating conditions, VCOS remains at VDD absolute max as defined in Table 5.
V
COSP
V
COS
V
Volts
DD
ACOS2 0.00380.00320.00280.0025TBDV-ns
(V)
V
SS
V
CUS
DDR4-1600 DDR4-1866 DDR4-2133 DDR4-2400 DDR4-2666
(CK_t, CK_c)
A
1 UI
Figure 5. Clock Overshoot and Undershoot Definition
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.3.6 Data, Strobe and Mask Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications
[Table 13] AC overshoot/undershoot specification for Data, Strobe and Mask
Upper boundary of overshoot area ADOS1 VDOS VDDQ + 0.24TBDV1
Lower boundary of undershoot area ADUS1 VDUS 0.300.300.300.30TBDV2
Maximum peak amplitude below VDUSVDUSP 0.100.100.100.10TBDV
Maximum overshoot area per 1 UI above VDOS ADOS2 0.01500.01290.01130.0100TBDV-ns
Maximum overshoot area per 1 UI between
VDDQ and VDOS
Maximum undershoot area per 1 UI between
VSSQ and VDUS1
Maximum undershoot area per 1 UI below VDUS ADUS20.01500.01290.01130.0100TBDV-ns
NOTE :
1) The value of VDOS matches (VIN, VOUT) max as defined in Table 5 Absolute Maximum DC Ratings if VDDQ equals VDDQ max as defined in Table 6 Recommended DC
Operating Conditions. If VDDQ is above the recommended operating conditions, VDOS remains at (VIN, VOUT) max as defined in Table 5.
2) The value of VDUS matches (VIN, VOUT) min as defined in Table 5 Absolute Maximum DC Ratings
V
DOSP
V
DOS
V
Volts
DDQ
ADOS1 0.10500.09000.07880.0700TBDV-ns
ADUS1 0.10500.09000.07880.0700TBDV-ns
(V)
V
SSQ
V
DUSP
DDR4-1600 DDR4-1866 DDR4-2133 DDR4-2400 DDR4-2666
A
DOS2
1 UI
Figure 6. Data, Strobe and Mask Overshoot and Undershoot Definition
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.4 Slew Rate Definitions
10.4.1 Slew Rate Definitions for Differential Input Signals (CK)
Input slew rate for differential signals (CK_t, CK_c) are defined and measured as shown in Table 14 and Figure 7.
3) Single-ended signal rising edge from VILCA(DC)Max to VIHCA(DC)Min must be monotonic slope.
4) Single-ended signal falling edge from VIHCA(DC)Min to VILCA(DC)Max must be monotonic slope.
- 21 -
Page 21
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.5 Differential Input Cross Point Voltage
To guarantee tight setup and hold times as well as output skew parameters with respect to clock, each cross point voltage of differential input signals
(CK_t, CK_c) must meet the requirements in Table 15. The differential input cross point voltage VIX is measured from the actual cross point of true and
complement signals to the midlevel between of VDD and VSS.
VDD
CK_t
Vix
VDD/2
Vix
VSEH
Figure 9. Vix Definition (CK)
[Table 15] Cross Point Voltage for Differential Input Signals (CK)
SymbolParameter
-Area of VSEH, VSEL
VlX(CK)
SymbolParameter
-Area of VSEH, VSEL
VlX(CK)
Differential Input Cross Point Voltage relative to
VDD/2 for CK_t, CK_c
Differential Input Cross Point Voltage relative to
VDD/2 for CK_t, CK_c
VSEL < VDD/2 -
145mV
-120mV
VSEL <
VDD/2 - 145 mV
-120mV
CK_c
VSEL
VSS
DDR4-1600/1866/2133
minmax
VDD/2 - 145mV =<
VSEL =< VDD/2 -
100mV
-(VDD/2 - VSEL) +
25mV
minmax
VDD/2 - 145 mV
=< VSEL =<
VDD/2 - 100 mV
- (VDD/2 - VSEL) +
25 mV
VDD/2 + 100mV =<
VSEH =< VDD/2 +
145mV
(VSEH - VDD/2) -
25mV
DDR4-2400
VDD/2 + 100 mV
=< VSEH =<
VDD/2 + 145 mV
(VSEH - VDD/2) -
25 mV
VDD/2 + 145mV <
VSEH
120mV
VDD/2 + 145 mV <
VSEH
120mV
SymbolParameter
-Area of VSEH, VSEL
VlX(CK)
Differential Input Cross Point Voltage relative to
VDD/2 for CK_t, CK_c
VSEL <
VDD/2 - 145 mV
-110 mV
- 22 -
DDR4-2666
minmax
VDD/2 - 145 mV
=< VSEL =<
VDD/2 - 100 mV
- (VDD/2 - VSEL)
+ 30 mV
VDD/2 + 100 mV
=< VSEH =<
VDD/2 + 145 mV
(VSEH - VDD/2)
- 30 mV
VDD/2 + 145 mV
< VSEH
110mV
Page 22
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.6 CMOS rail to rail Input Levels
10.6.1 CMOS rail to rail Input Levels for RESET_n
[Table 16] CMOS rail to rail Input Levels for RESET_n
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnitNOTE
AC Input High Voltage VIH(AC)_RESET 0.8*VDDVDDV6
DC Input High Voltage VIH(DC)_RESET 0.7*VDDVDDV2
DC Input Low Voltage VIL(DC)_RESET VSS0.3*VDDV1
AC Input Low Voltage VIL(AC)_RESET VSS0.2*VDDV7
Rising time TR_RESET -1.0us4
RESET pulse width tPW_RESET 1.0-us3,5
NOTE :
1) After RESET_n is registered LOW, RESET_n level shall be maintained below VIL(DC)_RESET during tPW_RESET, otherwise, SDRAM may not be reset.
2) Once RESET_n is registered HIGH, RESET_n level must be maintained above VIH(DC)_RESET, otherwise, SDRAM operation will not be guaranteed until it is reset
asserting RESET_n signal LOW.
3) RESET is destructive to data contents.
4) No slope reversal(ringback) requirement during its level transition from Low to High.
5) This definition is applied only “Reset Procedure at Power Stable”.
6) Overshoot might occur. It should be limited by the Absolute Maximum DC Ratings.
7) Undershoot might occur. It should be limited by Absolute Maximum DC Ratings.
0.8*VDD
0.7*VDD
0.3*VDD
0.2*VDD
tPW_RESET
TR_RESET
Figure 10. RESET_n Input Slew Rate Definition
- 23 -
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.7 AC and DC Logic Input Levels for DQS Signals
10.7.1 Differential signal definition
Rev. 1.1
Figure 11. Definition of differential DQS Signal AC-swing Level
10.7.2 Differential swing requirements for DQS (DQS_t - DQS_c)
[Table 17] Differential AC and DC Input Levels for DQS
1) Used to define a differential signal slew-rate.
2) These values are not defined; however, the differential signals DQS_t - DQS_c, need to be within the respective limits Overshoot, Undershoot Specification for single-ended
signals.
DDR4-1600, 1866, 2133DDR4-2400DDR4-2666
MinMaxMinMaxMinMax
UnitNote
- 24 -
Page 24
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.7.3 Peak voltage calculation method
The peak voltage of Differential DQS signals are calculated in a following equation.
VIH.DIFF.Peak Voltage = Max(f(t))
VIL.DIFF.Peak Voltage = Min(f(t))
f(t) = VDQS_t - VDQS_c
The Max(f(t)) or Min(f(t)) used to determine the midpoint which to reference the +/-35% window of the exempt non-monotonic signaling shall be the smallest peak voltage observed in all ui’s.
DQS_t
Max(f(t))
DQS_c
Single Ended Input Voltage : DQS_t and DQS_c
Figure 12. Definition of differential DQS Peak Voltage and rage of exempt non-monotonic signaling
Min(f(t))
Time
+35%
+35%
+50%
+50%
- 25 -
Page 25
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.7.4 Differential Input Cross Point Voltage
To achieve tight RxMask input requirements as well as output skew parameters with respect to strobe, the cross point voltage of differential input signals
(DQS_t, DQS_c) must meet the requirements in Table 18. The differential input cross point voltage VIX_DQS (VIX_DQS_FR and VIX_DQS_RF) is
measured from the actual cross point of DQS_t, DQS_c relative to the VDQSmid of the DQS_t and DQS_c signals.
VDQSmid is the midpoint of the minimum levels achieved by the transitioning DQS_t and DQS_c signals, and noted by VDQS_trans. VDQS_trans is the
difference between the lowest horizontal tangent above VDQSmid of the transitioning DQS signals and the highest horizontal tangent below VDQSmid of
the transitioning DQS signals.
A non-monotonic transitioning signal’s ledge is exempt or not used in determination of a horizontal tangent provided the said ledge occurs within +/- 35%
of the midpoint of either VIH.DIFF.Peak Voltage (DQS_t rising) or VIL.DIFF.Peak Voltage (DQS_c rising), refer to Figure 12. A secondary horizontal tangent resulting from a ring-back transition is also exempt in determination of a horizontal tangent. That is, a falling transition’s horizontal tangent is derived
from its negative slope to zero slope transition (point A in Figure 13) and a ring-back’s horizontal tangent derived from its positive slope to zero slope transition (point B in Figure 13) is not a valid horizontal tangent; and a rising transition’s horizontal tangent is derived from its positive slope to zero slope transition (point C in Figure 13) and a ring-back’s horizontal tangent derived from its negative slope to zero slope transition (point D in Figure 13) is not a valid
horizontal tangent
Lowest horizontal tangent above VDQSmid of the transitioning signals
C
DQS_t
D
VIX_DQS,RF
VDQS_trans
VDQSmid
VIX_DQS,FR
VIX_DQS,RF
VIX_DQS,FR
B
DQS_c
VDQS_trans/2
A
Highest horizontal tanget below VDQSmid of the transitioning signals
V
SSQ
DQS_t,DQS_c : Single-ended Input Voltages
Figure 13. Vix Definition (DQS)
[Table 18] Cross point voltage for DQS differential input signals
SymbolParameter
Vix_DQS_ratio
VDQSmid_to_Vcent VDQSmid offset relative to Vcent_DQ(midpoint) -
NOTE :
1) Vix_DQS_Ratio is DQS VIX crossing (Vix_DQS_FR or Vix_DQS_RF) divided by VDQS_trans. VDQS_trans is the difference between the lowest horizontal tangent above
VDQSmid of the transitioning DQS signals and the highest horizontal tangent below VDQSmid of the transitioning DQS signals.
2) VDQSmid will be similar to the VREFDQ internal setting value obtained during Vref Training if the DQS and DQs drivers and paths are matched.
3) The maximum limit shall not exceed the smaller of VIHdiff minimum limit or 50mV.
4) VIX measurements are only applicable for transitioning DQS_t and DQS_c signals when toggling data, preamble and high-z states are not applicable conditions.
5) The parameter VDQSmid is defined for simulation and ATE testing purposes, it is not expected to be tested in a system.
DQS_t and DQS_c crossing relative to the midpoint of
the DQS_t and DQS_c signal swings
DDR4-1600/1866/2133/DDR4-2666
MinMaxMinMax
-25-25%1, 2
min
(VIHdiff,50)
-
min
(VIHdiff,50)
UnitNote
mV 3, 4, 5
- 26 -
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
10.7.5 Differential Input Slew Rate Definition
Input slew rate for differential signals (DQS_t, DQS_c) are defined and measured as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14.
Rev. 1.1
NOTE :
1) Differential signal rising edge from VILDiff_DQS to VIHDiff_DQS must be monotonic slope.
2) Differential signal falling edge from VIHDiff_DQS to VILDiff_DQS must be monotonic slope.
[Table 19] Differential Input Slew Rate Definition for DQS_t, DQS_c
[Table 20] Differential Input Level for DQS_t, DQS_c
SymbolParameter
VIHDiff_DQSDifferential Input High136-130-mV
VILDiff_DQSDifferential Input Low--136--130mV
[Table 21] Differential Input Slew Rate for DQS_t, DQS_c
SymbolParameter
Figure 14. Differential Input Slew Rate Definition for DQS_t, DQS_c
Measured
FromTo
DDR4-1600/1866/2133DDR4-2400/2666
MinMaxMinMax
DDR4-1600/1866/2133/2400DDR4-2666
MinMaxMinMax
Defined by
UnitNOTE
UnitNOTE
SRIdiffDifferential Input Slew Rate3182.518V/ns
- 27 -
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
11. AC AND DC OUTPUT MEASUREMENT LEVELS
11.1 Output Driver DC Electrical Characteristics
The DDR4 driver supports two different Ron values. These Ron values are referred as strong(low Ron) and weak mode(high Ron). A functional
representation of the output buffer is shown in the figure below. Output driver impedance RON is defined as follows:
The individual pull-up and pull-down resistors (RONPu and RONPd) are defined as follows:
Rev. 1.1
RONPu =
RONPd =
VDDQ -Vout
I out
Vout
I out
under the condition that RONPd is off
under the condition that RONPu is off
Chip In Drive Mode
Output Drive
To
other
circuity
like
RCV, ...
I
Pu
RON
Pu
RON
Pd
I
Pd
Figure 15. Output driver
VDDQ
DQ
I
out
V
out
VSSQ
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Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
[Table 22] Output Driver DC Electrical Characteristics, assuming RZQ=240ohm; entire operating temperature range; after proper ZQ calibration
Mismatch DQ-DQ within byte vari-
Mismatch DQ-DQ within byte vari-
NOTE :
1) The tolerance limits are specified after calibration with stable voltage and temperature. For the behavior of the tolerance limits if temperature or voltage changes after calibration, see following section on voltage and temperature sensitivity (TBD).
2) Pull-up and pull-dn output driver impedances are recommended to be calibrated at 0.8 * VDDQ. Other calibration schemes may be used to achieve the linearity spec shown
above, e.g. calibration at 0.5 * VDDQ and 1.1 * VDDQ.
3) Measurement definition for mismatch between pull-up and pull-down, MMPuPd : Measure RONPu and RONPD both at 0.8*VDD separately; Ronnom is the nominal Ron
value
RON
Mismatch between pull-up and
NOM
34
48
pull-down, MMPuPd
ation pull-up, MMPudd
ation pull-dn, MMPddd
Resistor VoutMinNomMaxUnitNOTE
RON34Pd
RON34Pu
RON48Pd
RON48Pu
VOLdc= 0.5*VDDQ0.7311.1RZQ/71,2
VOMdc= 0.8* VDDQ0.8311.1RZQ/71,2
VOHdc= 1.1* VDDQ 0.8311.25RZQ/71,2
VOLdc= 0.5* VDDQ 0.911.25RZQ/71,2
VOMdc= 0.8* VDDQ 0.911.1RZQ/71,2
VOHdc= 1.1* VDDQ 0.811.1RZQ/71,2
VOLdc= 0.5*VDDQ0.7311.1RZQ/51,2
VOMdc= 0.8* VDDQ0.8311.1RZQ/51,2
VOHdc= 1.1* VDDQ 0.8311.25RZQ/51,2
VOLdc= 0.5* VDDQ 0.911.25RZQ/51,2
VOMdc= 0.8* VDDQ 0.911.1RZQ/51,2
VOHdc= 1.1* VDDQ 0.811.1RZQ/51,2
VOMdc= 0.8* VDDQ -10-17% 1,2,3,4
VOMdc= 0.8* VDDQ --10% 1,2,4
VOMdc= 0.8* VDDQ --10% 1,2,4
RONPu -RONPd
MMPuPd =
4) RON variance range ratio to RON Nominal value in a given component, including DQS_t and DQS_c.
RONNOM
*100
RONPuMax -RONPuMin
MMPudd =
RONNOM
*100
RONPdMax -RONPdMin
MMPddd =
5) This parameter of x16 device is specified for Uper byte and Lower byte.
RONNOM
*100
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
11.1.1 Alert_n output Drive Characteristic
A functional representation of the output buffer is shown in the figure below. Output driver impedance RON is defined as follows:
Vout
RONPd =
DRAM
l Iout l
under the condition that RONPu is off
Alert Driver
Alert
RON
Pd
I
Pd
I
out
V
VSSQ
out
Rev. 1.1
ResistorVoutMinMaxUnitNOTE
VOLdc= 0.1* VDDQ 0.31.234Ω1
V
V
OMdc
OHdc
= 0.8* VDDQ
= 1.1* VDDQ
RON
Pd
NOTE:
1) VDDQ voltage is at VDDQ DC. VDDQ DC definition is TBD.
0.41.234Ω1
0.41.434Ω1
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
11.1.2 Output Driver Characteristic of Connectivity Test (CT) Mode
Following Output driver impedance RON will be applied Test Output Pin during Connectivity Test (CT) Mode.
The individual pull-up and pull-down resistors (RONPu_CT and RONPd_CT) are defined as follows:
V
RON
RON
Pu_CT
Pd_CT
=
=
DDQ-VOUT
l Iout l
V
OUT
l Iout l
Chip In Driver Mode
Output Driver
I
Pu_CT
To
other
circuity
like
RCV,...
RON
RON
I
Pd_CT
Pu_CT
Pd_CT
Iout
V
DQ
V
DDQ
Vout
SSQ
Rev. 1.1
Figure 16. Output Driver
RON
NOM_CT
34
NOTE :
1) Connectivity test mode uses un-calibrated drivers, showing the full range over PVT. No mismatch between pull up and pull down is defined
AC differential output high measurement level (for output SR)
AC differential output low measurement level (for output SR)
is based on approximately 50% of the static differential output peak-to-peak swing with a driver impedance of RZQ/7Ω and an effective test load
DDQ
= V
TT
at each of the differential outputs.
DDQ
1.1 x V
DDQ
0.8 x V
DDQ
0.5 x V
DDQ
(0.7 + 0.15) x V
(0.7 - 0.15) x V
+0.3 x V
DDQ
-0.3 x V
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
V
V
V
V1
V1
V1
V1
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
11.4 Single-ended Output Slew Rate
With the reference load for timing measurements, output slew rate for falling and rising edges is defined and measured between V
single ended signals as shown in Table 25 and Figure 17.
Single ended output slew rate SRQse4949494949 V/ns
Description: SR: Slew Rate
Q: Query Output (like in DQ, which stands for Data-in, Query-Output)
se: Single-ended Signals
For Ron = RZQ/7 setting
NOTE :
1. In two cases, a maximum slew rate of 12 V/ns applies for a single DQ signal within a byte lane.
-Case 1 is defined for a single DQ signal within a byte lane which is switching into a certain direction (either from high to low or low to high) while all remaining DQ signals in the
same byte lane are static (i.e. they stay at either high or low).
-Case 2 is defined for a single DQ signal within a byte lane which is switching into a certain direction (either from high to low or low to high) while all remaining DQ signals in the
same byte lane are switching into the opposite direction (i.e. from low to high or high to low respectively). For the remaining DQ signal switching into the opposite direction, the
regular maximum limit of 9 V/ns applies
DDR4-1600 DDR4-1866 DDR4-2133 DDR4-2400DDR4-2666
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
Units
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Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
11.5 Differential Output Slew Rate
With the reference load for timing measurements, output slew rate for falling and rising edges is defined and measured between VOLdiff(AC) and
VOHdiff(AC) for differential signals as shown in Table 27 and Figure 18.
Supported CL Settings with read DBI 12,(13),14,(15),17,(18),19,(20),21,22,23nCK
Supported CWL Settings 9,10,11,12,14,16,18nCK
CL = 9CL = 11tCK(AVG) Reservedns 1,2,3,4,10
CL = 10CL = 12tCK(AVG) 1.51.6ns 1,2,3,10
CL = 10CL = 12tCK(AVG) Reservedns 4
CL = 11CL = 13tCK(AVG)
CL = 12CL = 14tCK(AVG) 1.25<1.5ns1,2,3,9
CL = 12CL = 14tCK(AVG) Reservedns4
CL = 13CL = 15tCK(AVG)
CL = 14CL = 16tCK(AVG) 1.071<1.25ns 1,2,3,9
CL = 14CL = 17tCK(AVG) Reservedns 4
CL = 15CL = 18tCK(AVG)
CL = 16CL = 19tCK(AVG) 0.937<1.071ns 1,2,3,9
CL = 15CL = 18tCK(AVG) Reservedns 4
CL = 16CL = 19tCK(AVG) Reservedns 1,2,3,4,9
CL = 17CL = 20tCK(AVG)
CL = 18CL = 21tCK(AVG) 0.833<0.937ns 1,2,3
CL = 17CL = 20tCK(AVG) Reservedns 1,2,3,4
CL = 18CL = 21tCK(AVG) Reservedns 1,2,3,4
CL = 19CL = 22tCK(AVG) 0.75<0.833ns 1,2,3,4
CL = 20CL = 23tCK(AVG) 0.75<0.833ns 1,2,3
tAA_DBI tAA(min) + 3nCK tAA(max) + 3nCK ns 11
14.25
5),11)
(13.75)
14.25
5),11)
(13.75)
13)
14.25
5),11)
(13.75)
46.25
5),11)
(45.75)
1.25<1.5
(Optional)
1.071<1.25
(Optional)
0.937<1.071
(Optional)
0.833<0.937
(Optional)
5),11)
5),11)
5),11)
5),11)
18.00 ns 11
- ns 11
- ns 11
- ns 11
ns 1,2,3,4,9
ns 1,2,3,4,9
ns 1,2,3,4,9
1,2,3,4,9
ns
1,2,3,4,9
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Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
12.1 Speed Bin Table Note
Absolute Specification
- VDDQ = VDD = 1.20V +/- 0.06 V
- VPP = 2.5V +0.25/-0.125 V
- The values defined with above-mentioned table are DLL ON case.
- DDR4-1600, 1866, 2133, 2400 and 2666 Speed Bin Tables are valid only when Geardown Mode is disabled.
1) The CL setting and CWL setting result in tCK(avg).MIN and tCK(avg).MAX requirements. When making a selection of tCK(avg), both need to be fulfilled: Requirements from
CL setting as well as requirements from CWL setting.
2) tCK(avg).MIN limits: Since CAS Latency is not purely analog - data and strobe output are synchronized by the DLL - all possible intermediate frequencies may not be guaranteed. CL in clock cycle is calculated from tAA following rounding algorithm defined in Section 13.5.
3) tCK(avg).MAX limits: Calculate tCK(avg) = tAA.MAX / CL SELECTED and round the resulting tCK(avg) down to the next valid speed bin (i.e. 1.5ns or 1.25ns or 1.071ns or
0.937ns or 0.833ns). This result is tCK(avg).MAX corresponding to CL SELECTED.
4) ‘Reserved’ settings are not allowed. User must program a different value.
5) 'Optional' settings allow certain devices in the industry to support this setting, however, it is not a mandatory feature. Refer to supplier's data sheet and/or the DIMM SPD
information if and how this setting is supported.
6) Any DDR4-1866 speed bin also supports functional operation at lower frequencies as shown in the table which are not subject to Production Tests but verified by Design/
Characterization.
7) Any DDR4-2133 speed bin also supports functional operation at lower frequencies as shown in the table which are not subject to Production Tests but verified by Design/
Characterization.
8) Any DDR4-2400 speed bin also supports functional operation at lower frequencies as shown in the table which are not subject to Production Tests but verified by Design/
Characterization.
9) Any DDR4-2666 speed bin also supports functional operation at lower frequencies as shown in the table which are not subject to Production Tests but verified by Design/
Characterization.
10) DDR4-1600 AC timing apply if DRAM operates at lower than 1600 MT/s data rate.
11) Parameters apply from tCK(avg) min to tCK(avg) max at all standard JEDEC clock period values as stated in the Speed Bin Tables.
12) CL number in parentheses, it means that these numbers are optional.
13) DDR4 SDRAM supports CL=9 as long as a system meets tAA(min).
14) Each speed bin lists the timing requirements that need to be supported in order for a given DRAM to be JEDEC compliant. JEDEC compliance does not require support for
all speed bins within a given speed. JEDEC compliance requires meeting the parameters for a least one of the listed speed bins.
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Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
13. IDD AND IDDQ SPECIFICATION PARAMETERS AND TEST CONDITIONS
13.1 IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement Conditions
In this chapter, IDD, IPP and IDDQ measurement conditions such as test load and patterns are defined. Figure 21 shows the setup and test load for IDD,
IPP and IDDQ measurements.
• IDD currents (such as IDD0, IDD0A, IDD1, IDD1A, IDD2N, IDD2NA, IDD2NL, IDD2NT, IDD2P, IDD2Q, IDD3N, IDD3NA, IDD3P, IDD4R, IDD4RA,
IDD4W, IDD4WA, IDD5B, IDD5F2, IDD5F4, IDD6N, IDD6E, IDD6R, IDD6A, IDD7 and IDD8) are measured as time-averaged currents with all VDD
balls of the DDR4 SDRAM under test tied together. Any IPP or IDDQ current is not included in IDD currents.
• IPP currents have the same definition as IDD except that the current on the VPP supply is measured.
• IDDQ currents (such as IDDQ2NT and IDDQ4R) are measured as time-averaged currents with all VDDQ balls of the DDR4 SDRAM under test tied
together. Any IDD current is not included in IDDQ currents.
Attention: IDDQ values cannot be directly used to calculate IO power of the DDR4 SDRAM. They can be used to support correlation of simulated IO
power to actual IO power as outlined in Figure 22. In DRAM module application, IDDQ cannot be measured separately since VDD and VDDQ are
using one merged-power layer in Module PCB.
For IDD, IPP and IDDQ measurements, the following definitions apply:
• “0” and “LOW” is defined as VIN <= VILAC(max).
• “1” and “HIGH” is defined as VIN >= VIHAC(min).
• “MID-LEVEL” is defined as inputs are VREF = VDD / 2.
• Timings used for IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement-Loop Patterns are provided in Table 36.
• Basic IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement Conditions are described in Table 38.
• Detailed IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement-Loop Patterns are described in Table 39 through Table 46.
• IDD Measurements are done after properly initializing the DDR4 SDRAM. This includes but is not limited to setting
RON = RZQ/7 (34 Ohm in MR1);
RTT_NOM = RZQ/6 (40 Ohm in MR1);
RTT_WR = RZQ/2 (120 Ohm in MR2);
RTT_PARK = Disable;
Qoff = 0B (Output Buffer enabled) in MR1;
TDQS_t disabled in MR1;
CRC disabled in MR2;
CA parity feature disabled in MR5;
Gear down mode disabled in MR3
Read/Write DBI disabled in MR5;
DM disabled in MR5
• Attention: The IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement-Loop Patterns need to be executed at least one time before actual IDD or IDDQ measurement is
started.
Figure 21. Measurement Setup and Test Load for IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurements
NOTE :
1) DIMM level Output test load condition may be different from above.
Application specific
memory channel
environment
DDR4 SDRAM
V
SS
I
PP
V
PP
V
DQS_t/DQS_c
V
SSQ
DDQ
I
DDQ
DQ
DM
IDDQ
Test Load
Channel
IO Power
Simulation
IDDQ
Simulation
X
IDDQ
Measurement
Correlation
X
Channel IO Power
Number
Figure 22. Correlation from simulated Channel IO Power to actual Channel IO Power supported by IDDQ Measurement.
- 44 -
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
[Table 36] Timings used for IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement-Loop Patterns
Symbol
tCK1.251.0710.9370.8330.75ns
CL1113151719nCK
CWL1112141618nCK
nRCD1113151719nCK
nRC3945515662nCK
nRAS2832363943nCK
nRP1113151719nCK
nFAW
nRRDS
nRRDL
tCCD_S44444nCK
tCCD_L55667nCK
tWTR_S23334nCK
tWTR_L678910nCK
nRFC 2Gb128150171193214nCK
nRFC 4Gb208243278313347nCK
nRFC 8Gb280327374421467nCK
nRFC 16Gb440514587661734nCK
x41616161616nCK
x82022232628nCK
x444444nCK
x844444nCK
x455667nCK
x855667nCK
DDR4-1600DDR4-1866DDR4-2133DDR4-2400DDR4-2666
11-11-1113-13-1315-15-1517-17-1719-19-19
Rev. 1.1
Unit
- 45 -
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
[Table 37] Basic IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement Conditions
SymbolDescription
Operating One Bank Active-Precharge Current (AL=0)
IDD0
IDD0A
IPP0
IDD1
IDD1A
IPP1
IDD2N
IDD2NA
IPP2N
IDD2NT
IDDQ2NT
(Optional)
IDD2NL
IDD2NG
IDD2ND
IDD2N_par
IDD2P
IPP2P
IDD2Q
IDD3N
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, nRC, nRAS, CL: see Table 36; BL: 8
Address, Bank Group Address, Bank Address Inputs: partially toggling according to Table 38; Data IO: VDDQ; DM_n: stable at 1;
Bank Activity: Cycling with one bank active at a time: 0,0,1,1,2,2,... (see Table 38); Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Regis-
ters2); ODT Signal: stable at 0; Pattern Details: see Table 38
Operating One Bank Active-Precharge Current (AL=CL-1)
AL = CL-1, Other conditions: see IDD0
Operating One Bank Active-Precharge IPP Current
Same condition with IDD0
Operating One Bank Active-Read-Precharge Current (AL=0)
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, nRC, nRAS, nRCD, CL: see Table 36; BL: 8
Command, Address, Bank Group Address, Bank Address Inputs, Data IO: partially toggling according to Table 39; DM_n: stable at 1;
Bank Activity: Cycling with one bank active at a time: 0,0,1,1,2,2,... (see Table 39); Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Regis-
2)
; ODT Signal: stable at 0; Pattern Details: see Table 39
ters
Operating One Bank Active-Read-Precharge Current (AL=CL-1)
AL = CL-1, Other conditions: see IDD1
Operating One Bank Active-Read-Precharge IPP Current
Same condition with IDD1
Precharge Standby Current (AL=0)
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, CL: see Table 36; BL: 8
Bank Address Inputs: partially toggling according to Table 40; Data IO: VDDQ; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank Activity: all banks closed; Out-
put Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: stable at 0; Pattern Details: see Table 40
Precharge Standby Current (AL=CL-1)
AL = CL-1, Other conditions: see IDD2N
Precharge Standby IPP Current
Same condition with IDD2N
Precharge Standby ODT Current
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, CL: see Table 36; BL: 8
Bank Address Inputs: partially toggling according to Table 41; Data IO: VSSQ; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank Activity: all banks closed; Out-
put Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers
Precharge Standby ODT IDDQ Current
Same definition like for IDD2NT, however measuring IDDQ current instead of IDD current
Precharge Standby Current with CAL enabled
Same definition like for IDD2N, CAL enabled
Precharge Standby Current with Gear Down mode enabled
Same definition like for IDD2N, Gear Down mode enabled
Precharge Standby Current with DLL disabled
Same definition like for IDD2N, DLL disabled
Precharge Standby Current with CA parity enabled
Same definition like for IDD2N, CA parity enabled
Precharge Power-Down Current CKE: Low; External clock: On; tCK, CL: see Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n: stable at 1; Command,
Address, Bank Group Address, Bank Address Inputs: stable at 0; Data IO: VDDQ; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank Activity: all banks closed;
Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers
Precharge Power-Down IPP Current
Same condition with IDD2P
Precharge Quiet Standby Current
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, CL: see Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n: stable at 1; Command, Address, Bank Group Address,
Bank Address Inputs: stable at 0; Data IO: VDDQ; DM_n: stable at 1;Bank Activity: all banks closed; Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: stable at 0
Active Standby Current
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, CL: see Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n: stable at 1; Command, Address, Bank Group Address,
Bank Address Inputs: partially toggling according to Table 40; Data IO: VDDQ; DM_n: stable at 1;Bank Activity: all banks open; Output
Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: stable at 0; Pattern Details: see Table 40
2)
; ODT Signal: toggling according to Table 41; Pattern Details: see Table 41
3)
3)
3)
2)
1)
; AL: 0; CS_n: stable at 1; Command, Address, Bank Group Address,
1)
; AL: 0; CS_n: stable at 1; Command, Address, Bank Group Address,
3),5)
; ODT Signal: stable at 0
Rev. 1.1
1)
; AL: 0; CS_n: High between ACT and PRE; Command,
1)
; AL: 0; CS_n: High between ACT, RD and PRE;
- 46 -
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
[Table 37] Basic IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement Conditions
SymbolDescription
IDD3NA
IPP3N
IDD3P
IPP3P
IDD4R
IDD4RA
IDD4RB
IPP4R
IDDQ4R
(Optional)
IDDQ4RB
(Optional)
IDD4W
IDD4WA
IDD4WB
IDD4WC
IDD4W_par
IPP4W
IDD5B
IPP5B
IDD5F2
IPP5F2
IDD5F4
IPP5F4
Active Standby Current (AL=CL-1)
AL = CL-1, Other conditions: see IDD3N
Active Standby IPP Current
Same condition with IDD3N
Active Power-Down Current
CKE: Low; External clock: On; tCK, CL: see Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n: stable at 1; Command, Address, Bank Group Address,
Bank Address Inputs: stable at 0; Data IO: VDDQ; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank Activity: all banks open; Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: stable at 0
Active Power-Down IPP Current
Same condition with IDD3P
Operating Burst Read Current
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, CL: see Table 36; BL: 82); AL: 0; CS_n: High between RD; Command, Address, Bank Group
Address, Bank Address Inputs: partially toggling according to Table 42; Data IO: seamless read data burst with different data between
one burst and the next one according to Table 42; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank Activity: all banks open, RD commands cycling through banks:
0,0,1,1,2,2,... (see Table 42); Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: stable at 0; Pattern Details: see
Table 42
Operating Burst Read Current (AL=CL-1)
AL = CL-1, Other conditions: see IDD4R
Operating Burst Read Current with Read DBI
Read DBI enabled3), Other conditions: see IDD4R
Operating Burst Read IPP Current
Same condition with IDD4R
Operating Burst Read IDDQ Current
Same definition like for IDD4R, however measuring IDDQ current instead of IDD current
Operating Burst Read IDDQ Current with Read DBI
Same definition like for IDD4RB, however measuring IDDQ current instead of IDD current
Operating Burst Write Current
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, CL: see Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n: High between WR; Command, Address, Bank Group
Address, Bank Address Inputs: partially toggling according to Table 43; Data IO: seamless write data burst with different data between
one burst and the next one according to Table 43; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank Activity: all banks open, WR commands cycling through banks:
0,0,1,1,2,2,... (see Table 43); Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: stable at HIGH; Pattern Details: see
Table 43
Operating Burst Write Current (AL=CL-1)
AL = CL-1, Other conditions: see IDD4W
Operating Burst Write Current with Write DBI
Write DBI enabled3), Other conditions: see IDD4W
Operating Burst Write Current with Write CRC
Write CRC enabled3), Other conditions: see IDD4W
Operating Burst Write Current with CA Parity
CA Parity enabled3), Other conditions: see IDD4W
Operating Burst Write IPP Current
Same condition with IDD4W
Burst Refresh Current (1X REF)
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, CL, nRFC: see Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n: High between REF; Command, Address, Bank
Group Address, Bank Address Inputs: partially toggling according to Table 45; Data IO: VDDQ; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank Activity: REF
command every nRFC (see Table 45); Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: stable at 0; Pattern Details:
see Table 45
Burst Refresh Write IPP Current (1X REF)
Same condition with IDD5B
Burst Refresh Current (2X REF)
tRFC=tRFC_x2, Other conditions: see IDD5B
Burst Refresh Write IPP Current (2X REF)
Same condition with IDD5F2
Burst Refresh Current (4X REF)
tRFC=tRFC_x4, Other conditions: see IDD5B
Burst Refresh Write IPP Current (4X REF)
Same condition with IDD5F4
Rev. 1.1
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datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
[Table 37] Basic IDD, IPP and IDDQ Measurement Conditions
SymbolDescription
Self Refresh Current: Normal Temperature Range
T
: 0 - 85°C;Low Power Auto Self Refresh (LP ASR) : Normal4); CKE: Low; External clock: Off; CK_t and CK_c#: LOW; CL: see
IDD6N
IPP6N
IDD6E
IPP6E
IDD6R
IPP6R
IDD6A
IPP6A
IDD7
IPP7
IDD8
IPP8
CASE
Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n#, Command, Address, Bank Group Address, Bank Address, Data IO: High; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank
Activity: Self-Refresh operation; Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: MID-LEVEL
Self Refresh IPP Current: Normal Temperature Range
Same condition with IDD6N
Self-Refresh Current: Extended Temperature Range
T
: 0 - 95°C; Low Power Auto Self Refresh (LP ASR) : Extended4); CKE: Low; External clock: Off; CK_t and CK_c: LOW; CL: see
CASE
)
Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n, Command, Address, Bank Group Address, Bank Address, Data IO: High; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank
Activity: Extended Temperature Self-Refresh operation; Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: MID-LEVEL
Self Refresh IPP Current: Extended Temperature Range
Same condition with IDD6E
Self-Refresh Current: Reduced Temperature Range
T
: 0 - 45°C; Low Power Auto Self Refresh (LP ASR) : Reduced4); CKE: Low; External clock: Off; CK_t and CK_c#: LOW; CL: see
CASE
Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n#, Command, Address, Bank Group Address, Bank Address, Data IO: High; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank
Activity: Extended Temperature Self-Refresh operation; Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT Signal: MID-LEVEL
Self Refresh IPP Current: Reduced Temperature Range
Same condition with IDD6R
Auto Self-Refresh Current
T
: 0 - 95°C; Low Power Auto Self Refresh (LP ASR) : Auto4);CKE: Low; External clock: Off; CK_t and CK_c#: LOW; CL: see
CASE
Table 36; BL: 81); AL: 0; CS_n#, Command, Address, Bank Group Address, Bank Address, Data IO: High; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank
Activity: Auto Self-Refresh operation; Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2; ODT Signal: MID-LEVEL
Auto Self-Refresh IPP Current
Same condition with IDD6A
Operating Bank Interleave Read Current
CKE: High; External clock: On; tCK, nRC, nRAS, nRCD, nRRD, nFAW, CL: see Table 36; BL: 81); AL: CL-1; CS_n: High between ACT
and RDA; Command, Address, Bank Group Address, Bank Address Inputs: partially toggling according to Table 46; Data IO: read data
bursts with different data between one burst and the next one according to Table 46; DM_n: stable at 1; Bank Activity: two times interleaved
cycling through banks (0, 1, ...7) with different addressing, see Table 46; Output Buffer and RTT: Enabled in Mode Registers2); ODT
Signal: stable at 0; Pattern Details: see Table 46
Operating Bank Interleave Read IPP Current
Same condition with IDD7
Maximum Power Down Current
TBD
Maximum Power Down IPP Current
Same condition with IDD8
Rev. 1.1
NOTE:
1) Burst Length: BL8 fixed by MRS: set MR0 [A1:0=00].
2) Output Buffer Enable
- set MR1 [A12 = 0]: Qoff = Output buffer enabled
- set MR1 [A2:1 = 00]: Output Driver Impedance Control = RZQ/7
RTT_Nom enable
- set MR1 [A10:8 = 011]: RTT_NOM = RZQ/6
RTT_WR enable
- set MR2 [A10:9 = 01]: RTT_WR = RZQ/2
RTT_PARK disable
- set MR5 [A8:6 = 000]
3) CAL enabled: set MR4 [A8:6 = 001]: 1600MT/s
010]: 1866MT/s, 2133MT/s
011]: 2400MT/s, 2666MT/s
Gear Down mode enabled: set MR3 [A3 = 1]: 1/4 Rate
DLL disabled: set MR1 [A0 = 0]
CA parity enabled: set MR5 [A2:0 = 001]: 1600MT/s,1866MT/s, 2133MT/s
010]: 2400MT/s, 2666MT/s
Read DBI enabled: set MR5 [A12 = 1]
Write DBI enabled: set MR5 [A11 = 1]
4) Low Power Array Self Refresh (LP ASR): set MR2 [A7:6 = 00]: Normal
01]: Reduced Temperature range
10]: Extended Temperature range
11]: Auto Self Refresh
5) IDD2NG should be measured after sync pules (NOP) input.
- 48 -
Page 48
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
[Table 38] IDD0, IDD0A and IPP0 Measurement-Loop Pattern
CKE
CK_t /CK_c
Sub-Loop
Cycle
Number
Command
CS_n
ACT_n
RAS_n/A16
0ACT000000000000000-
1,2D, D 100000000000000-
0
3,4D_#, D_#1111100
...repeat pattern 1...4 until nRAS - 1, truncate if necessary
nRASPRE010100000000000-
...repeat pattern 1...4 until nRC - 1, truncate if necessary
11*nRC
22*nRC
33*nRC
44*nRC
55*nRC
66*nRC
toggling
Static High
77*nRC
88*nRC
99*nRC
1010*nRC
1111*nRC
1212*nRC
1313*nRC
1414*nRC
1515*nRC
NOTE :
1) DQS_t, DQS_c are VDDQ.
2) BG1 is don’t care for x16 device
3) C[2:0] are used only for 3DS device
4) DQ signals are VDDQ.
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
repeat Sub-Loop 0, use BG[1:0]
1)
ODT
WE_n/ A14
CAS_n/ A15
2)
= 1, BA[1:0] = 1 instead
2)
= 0, BA[1:0] = 2 instead
2)
= 1, BA[1:0] = 3 instead
2)
= 0, BA[1:0] = 1 instead
2)
= 1, BA[1:0] = 2 instead
2)
= 0, BA[1:0] = 3 instead
2)
= 1, BA[1:0] = 0 instead
2)
= 2, BA[1:0] = 0 instead
2)
= 3, BA[1:0] = 1 instead
2)
= 2, BA[1:0] = 2 instead
2)
= 3, BA[1:0] = 3 instead
2)
= 2, BA[1:0] = 1 instead
2)
= 3, BA[1:0] = 2 instead
2)
= 2, BA[1:0] = 3 instead
2)
= 3, BA[1:0] = 0 instead
3)
C[2:0]
2)
A[9:7]
BA[1:0]
BG[1:0]
2)
3
A12/BC_n
30007F0-
A[17,13,11]
A[10]/AP
A[6:3]
A[2:0]
For x4 and
Data
x8 only
4)
- 49 -
Page 49
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
ACT_n
1)
RAS_n/A16
CAS_n/A15
ODT
WE_n/A14
3)
C[2:0]
2)
BG[1:0]
BA[1:0]
[Table 39] IDD1, IDD1A and IPP1 Measurement-Loop Pattern
CKE
CK_t, CK_c
Sub-Loop
Cycle
Number
Command
CS_n
0ACT0000000000000 0 0-
1, 2D, D1000000000000 0 0-
3, 4D#, D#11111 00
b)
30007 F0-
3
...repeat pattern 1...4 until nRCD - AL - 1, truncate if necessary
0
nRCD -ALRD0110100000000 0 0
...repeat pattern 1...4 until nRAS - 1, truncate if necessary
nRASPRE01010 000000000 0-
...repeat pattern 1...4 until nRC - 1, truncate if necessary
1*nRC + 0ACT0001 100110000 0 0-
1*nRC + 1, 2D, D100000000000 0 00-
b)
1*nRC + 3, 4D#, D#1111100
30007 F0-
3
...repeat pattern nRC + 1...4 until 1*nRC + nRAS - 1, truncate if necessary
1
1*nRC + nRCD - AL RD0110100110000 00
...repeat pattern 1...4 until nRAS - 1, truncate if necessary
toggling
Static High
NOTE :
1) DQS_t, DQS_c are used according to RD Commands, otherwise VDDQ.
2) BG1 is don’t care for x16 device.
3) C[2:0] are used only for 3DS device.
4) Burst Sequence driven on each DQ signal by Read Command. Outside burst operation, DQ signals are VDDQ.
1*nRC + nRASPRE0101001100000 0 0-
...repeat nRC + 1...4 until 2*nRC - 1, truncate if necessary
204*nFAWrepeat pattern 2 ... 3 until nRC - 1, if nRC > 4*nFAW. Truncate if necessary
NOTE:
1) DQS_t, DQS_c are VDDQ.
2) BG1 is don’t care for x16 device.
3) C[2:0] are used only for 3DS device.
4) Burst Sequence driven on each DQ signal by Read Command. Outside burst operation, DQ signals are VDDQ.
For x4 and x8 only
- 57 -
Page 57
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
14. IDD SPEC TABLE
IDD and IPP values are for typical operating range of voltage and temperature unless otherwise noted.
Rev. 1.1
[ Table 47 ] IDD and I
Specification for M391A1K43BB1 and M391A1K43BB2
DDQ
M391A1K43BB1:
8GB(1Gx72) Module
DDR4-2133DDR4-2400DDR4-2666
Symbol
15-15-1517-17-1719-19-19
VDD 1.2VVPP 2.5VVDD 1.2VVPP 2.5VVDD 1.2VVPP 2.5V
IDD Max.IPP Max.IDD Max.IPP Max.IDD Max.IPP Max.
I
DD0
I
DD0A
I
DD1
I
DD1A
I
DD2N
I
DD2NA
I
DD2NT
I
DD2NL
I
DD2NG
I
DD2ND
I
DD2N_par
I
DD2P
I
DD2Q
I
DD3N
I
DD3NA
I
DD3P
I
DD4R
I
DD4RA
I
DD4RB
I
DD4W
I
DD4WA
I
DD4WB
I
DD4WC
I
DD4W_par
I
DD5B
I
DD5F2
I
DD5F4
I
DD6N
I
DD6E
I
DD6R
I
DD6A
I
DD7
I
DD8
NOTE :
1) DIMM IDD SPEC is based on the condition that de-actived rank(IDLE) is IDD2N. Please refer to Table 49.
2) IDD current measure method and detail patterns are described on DDR4 component datasheet.
3) VDD and VDDQ are merged on module PCB (IDDQ values are not considered by Qoff condition)
4) DIMM IDD Values are calculated based on the component IDD spec and Register power.
2793627936
2883630636
3963640536
4233643236
1982720727
2252723427
2252723427
1352715327
1982720727
1802718927
2072721627
1442714427
1802718927
3242732427
3422734227
1892719827
9092796327
9452799927
9182798127
7562780127
7922784627
7562781027
6662774727
8282789127
17911621791162
12421351251135
10441261053126
2073620736
3064530645
1443214432
1983619836
127872128777
99279927
M391A1K43BB2:
8GB(1Gx72) Module
28836
31536
40536
45936
20727
23427
23427
15327
20727
18927
21627
14427
18927
32427
34227
19827
111627
117027
112527
90927
95427
91827
84627
100827
1944162
1350135
1134126
21636
32454
14436
19836
139581
9927
UnitNOTE
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
- 58 -
Page 58
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
[ Table 48 ] IDD and I
Specification for M391A2K43BB1
DDQ
M391A2K43BB1:
16GB(2Gx72) Module
DDR4-2133DDR4-2400DDR4-2666
Symbol
15-15-1517-17-1719-19-19
VDD 1.2VVPP 2.5VVDD 1.2VVPP 2.5VVDD 1.2VVPP 2.5V
IDD Max.IPP Max.IDD Max.IPP Max.IDD Max.IPP Max.
I
DD0
I
DD0A
I
DD1
I
DD1A
I
DD2N
I
DD2NA
I
DD2NT
I
DD2NL
I
DD2NG
I
DD2ND
I
DD2N_par
I
DD2P
I
DD2Q
I
DD3N
I
DD3NA
I
DD3P
I
DD4R
I
DD4RA
I
DD4RB
I
DD4W
I
DD4WA
I
DD4WB
I
DD4WC
I
DD4W_par
I
DD5B
I
DD5F2
I
DD5F4
I
DD6N
I
DD6E
I
DD6R
I
DD6A
I
DD7
I
DD8
NOTE :
1) DIMM IDD SPEC is based on the condition that de-actived rank(IDLE) is IDD2N. Please refer to Table 49.
2) IDD current measure method and detail patterns are described on DDR4 component datasheet.
3) VDD and VDDQ are merged on module PCB (IDDQ values are not considered by Qoff condition)
4) DIMM IDD Values are calculated based on the component IDD spec and Register power.
4776348663
4866351363
5946361263
6216363963
3965441454
4505446854
4505446854
2705430654
3965441454
3605437854
4145443254
2885428854
3605437854
6485464854
6845468454
3785439654
110754117054
114354120654
111654118854
95454100854
99054105354
95454101754
8645495454
102654109854
19891891998189
14401621458162
12421531260153
4147241472
6129061290
2886328863
3967239672
1476991494104
1985419854
49563
52263
61263
66663
41454
46854
46854
30654
41454
37854
43254
28854
37854
64854
68454
39654
132354
137754
133254
111654
116154
112554
105354
121554
2151189
1557162
1341153
43272
648108
28872
39672
1602108
19854
UnitNOTE
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
- 59 -
Page 59
[ Table 49 ] DIMM Rank Status
SEC DIMMOperating RankThe other Rank
I
DD0
I
DD1
I
DD2P
I
DD2N
I
DD2Q
I
DD3P
I
DD3N
I
DD4R
I
DD4W
I
DD5B
I
DD6
I
DD7
I
DD8
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
I
DD0
I
DD1
I
DD2P
I
DD2N
I
DD2Q
I
DD3P
I
DD3N
I
DD4R
I
DD4W
I
DD5B
I
DD6
I
DD7
I
DD8
I
DD2N
I
DD2N
I
DD2P
I
DD2N
I
DD2Q
I
DD3P
I
DD3N
I
DD2N
I
DD2N
I
DD2N
I
DD6
I
DD2N
I
DD8
- 60 -
Page 60
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
15. INPUT/OUTPUT CAPACITANCE
[Table 50] Silicon Pad I/O Capacitance
SymbolParameter
CIO
C
DIO
C
DDQS
CCK
C
DCK
C
I
C
DI_ CTRL
C
DI_ ADD_CMD
C
ALERT
C
ZQ
C
TEN Input capacitance of TEN 0.22.30.22.3pF 1,3,13
NOTE :
1) This parameter is not subject to production test. It is verified by design and characterization. The silicon only capacitance is validated by de-embedding the package L & C
parasitic. The capacitance is measured with VDD, VDDQ, VSS, VSSQ applied with all other signal pins floating. Measurement procedure tbd.
2) DQ, DM_n, DQS_T, DQS_c, TDQS_T, TDQS_C. Although the DM, TDQS_T and TDQS_C pins have different functions, the loading matches DQ and DQS
3) This parameter applies to monolithic devices only; stacked/dual-die devices are not covered here
4) Absolute value CK_T-CK_C
5) Absolute value of CIO(DQS_T)-CIO (DQS_c)
6) CI applies to ODT, CS_n, CKE, A0-A17, BA0-BA1, BG0-BG1, RAS_n/A16, CAS_n/A15, WE_n/A14, ACT_n and PAR.
7) CDI CTRL applies to ODT, CS_n and CKE
8) CDI_CTRL = CI(CTRL)-0.5*(CI(CLK_T)+CI(CLK_C))
9) CDI_ADD_ CMD applies to, A0-A17, BA0-BA1, BG0-BG1,RAS_n/A16, CAS_n/A15, WE_n/A14, ACT_n and PAR.
Input/output capacitance of ALERT 0.51.50.51.5pF 1,3
Input/output capacitance of ZQ -2.3-2.3pF 1,3,12
DDR4-1600/1866/2133DDR4-2400/2666
minmaxminmax
-0.05-0.05pF 1,2,3,5
0.20.80.20.7 pF 1,3,6
-0.10.1-0.10.1pF 1,2,9,10
TEN might not be valid and system shall verify TEN signal with Vendor
UnitNOTE
- 61 -
Page 61
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
16. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS & AC TIMING
16.1 Reference Load for AC Timing and Output Slew Rate
Figure 23represents the effective reference load of 50 ohms used in defining the relevant AC timing parameters of the device as well as output slew rate
measurements.
Ron nominal of DQ, DQS_t and DQS_c drivers uses 34 ohms to specify the relevant AC timing parameter values of the device.
The maximum DC High level of Output signal = 1.0 * VDDQ,
The minimum DC Low level of Output signal = {34 /(34 + 50)} *VDDQ = 0.4* VDDQ
The nominal reference level of an Output signal can be approximated by the following:
The center of maximum DC High and minimum DC Low = {(1 + 0.4) / 2} * VDDQ = 0.7 * VDDQ
The actual reference level of Output signal might vary with driver Ron and reference load tolerances. Thus, the actual reference level or midpoint of an
output signal is at the widest part of the output signal’s eye. Prior to measuring AC parameters, the reference level of the verification tool should be set to
an appropriate level.
It is not intended as a precise representation of any particular system environment or a depiction of the actual load presented by a production tester.
System designers should use IBIS or other simulation tools to correlate the timing reference load to a system environment. Manufacturers correlate to
their production test conditions, generally one or more coaxial transmission lines terminated at the tester electronics.
VDDQ
CK_t, CK_c
Timing Reference Point
Figure 23. Reference Load for AC Timing and Output Slew Rate
DUT
DQ
DQS_t
DQS_c
Timing Reference Point
50 Ohm
VTT = VDDQ
16.2 tREFI
Average periodic Refresh interval (tREFI) of DDR4 SDRAM is defined as shown in the table.
[Table 51] tREFI by device density
ParameterSymbol2Gb4Gb8Gb16GbUnitsNOTE
All Bank Refresh to active/refresh cmd timetRFC160260350550ns
0CT
Average periodic refresh intervaltREFI
NOTE :
1) Users should refer to the DRAM supplier data sheet and/or the DIMM SPD to determine if DDR4 SDRAM devices support the following options or requirements referred to in
this material.
2) Supported only for Industrial Temperature.
-40CT
85CT
CASE
CASE
CASE
85C
85C
95C
7.87.87.87.8s
7.87.87.87.8s2
3.93.93.93.9
s1
- 62 -
Page 62
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
16.3 Clock Specification
The jitter specified is a random jitter meeting a Gaussian distribution. Input clocks violating the min/max values may result in malfunction of the DDR4
SDRAM device.
16.3.1 Definition for tCK(abs)
tCK(abs) is defined as the absolute clock period, as measured from one rising edge to the next consecutive rising edge. tCK(abs) is not subject t o production test.
16.3.2 Definition for tCK(avg)
tCK(avg) is calculated as the average clock period across any consecutive 200 cycle window, where each clock period is calculated from rising edge to
rising edge.
N
tCK avgtCK absj
j1=
N=
N200=
16.3.3 Definition for tCH(avg) and tCL(avg)
tCH(avg) is defined as the average high pulse width, as calculated across any consecutive 200 high pulses.
N
tCH avgtCHj
tCL(avg) is defined as the average low pulse width, as calculated across any consecutive 200 low pulses.
tCL avgtCLj
j1=
N
j1=
NtCK avg=
NtCKavg=
N200=
N200=
16.3.4 Definition for tERR(nper)
tERR is defined as the cumulative error across n consecutive cycles of n x tCK(avg). tERR is not subject to production test.
- 63 -
Page 63
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
17. TIMING PARAMETERS BY SPEED GRADE
[Table 52] Timing Parameters by Speed Bin for DDR4-1600 to DDR4-2666
Exit RESET from CKE HIGH to a valid
MRS geardown (T2/Reset)
CKE High Assert to Gear Down Enable
time(T2/CKE)
MRS command to Sync pulse time(T3) tSYNC_GEA R --------
Sync pulse to First valid command(T4)
Geardown setup time
Geardown hold time
tREFI
tRFC1 (min)
tRFC2 (min)
tRFC4 (min)
tXPR_GEAR --------tXPR
tXS_GEAR --------tXS-
tCMD_GEAR --------tMOD-27
tGEAR_setup --------2-nCK
tGEAR_hold --------2-nCK
2Gb160-160-160-160-160
4Gb260-260-260-260-260
8Gb350-350-350-350-350
16Gb550-550-550-550-550
2Gb110-110-110-110-110
4Gb160-160-160-160-160
8Gb260-260-260-260-260
16Gb350-350-350-350-350
2Gb90-90-90-90-90
4Gb110-110-110-110-110
8Gb160-160-160-160-160
16Gb260-260-260-260-260-ns34
tMOD +
4tCK
Rev. 1.1
UnitsNOTE
-
-27
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
-ns34
- 68 -
Page 68
Rev. 1.1
datasheetDDR4 SDRAMECC Unbuffered DIMM
NOTE :
1) Start of internal write transaction is defined as follows :
For BL8 (Fixed by MRS and on-the-fly) : Rising clock edge 4 clock cycles after WL.
For BC4 (on-the-fly) : Rising clock edge 4 clock cycles after WL.
For BC4 (fixed by MRS) : Rising clock edge 2 clock cycles after WL.
2) A separate timing parameter will cover the delay from write to read when CRC and DM are simultaneously enabled
3) Commands requiring a locked DLL are: READ (and RAP) and synchronous ODT commands.
4) tWR is defined in ns, for calculation of tWRPDEN it is necessary to round up tWR/tCK following rounding algorithm defined in "17.1 Rounding Algorithms".
5) WR in clock cycles as programmed in MR0.
6) tREFI depends on TOPER.
7) CKE is allowed to be registered low while operations such as row activation, precharge, autoprecharge or refresh are in progress, but power-down IDD spec will not be
applied until finishing those operations.
8) For these parameters, the DDR4 SDRAM device supports tnPARAM[nCK]=RU{tPARAM[ns]/tCK(avg)[ns]}, which is in clock cycles assuming all input clock jitter specifications are satisfied.
9) When CRC and DM are both enabled, tWR_CRC_DM is used in place of tWR.
10) When CRC and DM are both enabled tWTR_S_CRC_DM is used in place of tWTR_S.
11) When CRC and DM are both enabled tWTR_L_CRC_DM is used in place of tWTR_L.
12) The max values are system dependent.
13) DQ to DQS total timing per group where the total includes the sum of deterministic and random timing terms for a specified BER. BER spec and measurement method are
tbd.
14) The deterministic component of the total timing. Measurement method tbd.
15) DQ to DQ static offset relative to strobe per group. Measurement method tbd.
16) This parameter will be characterized and guaranteed by design.
17) When the device is operated with the input clock jitter, this parameter needs to be derated by the actual tjit(per)_total of the input clock. (output deratings are relative to the
SDRAM input clock). Example tbd.
18) DRAM DBI mode is off.
19) DRAM DBI mode is enabled. Applicable to x8 and x16 DRAM only.
20) tQSL describes the instantaneous differential output low pulse width on DQS_t - DQS_c, as measured from on falling edge to the next consecutive rising edge
21) tQSH describes the instantaneous differential output high pulse width on DQS_t - DQS_c, as measured from on falling edge to the next consecutive rising edge
22) There is no maximum cycle time limit besides the need to satisfy the refresh interval tREFI
23) tCH(abs) is the absolute instantaneous clock high pulse width, as measured from one rising edge to the following falling edge
24) tCL(abs) is the absolute instantaneous clock low pulse width, as measured from one falling edge to the following rising edge
25) Total jitter includes the sum of deterministic and random jitter terms for a specified BER. BER target and measurement method are tbd.
26) The deterministic jitter component out of the total jitter. This parameter is characterized and guaranteed by design.
27) This parameter has to be even number of clocks
28) When CRC and DM are both enabled, tWR_CRC_DM is used in place of tWR.
29) When CRC and DM are both enabled tWTR_S_CRC_DM is used in place of tWTR_S.
30) When CRC and DM are both enabled tWTR_L_CRC_DM is used in place of tWTR_L.
31) After CKE is registered LOW, CKE signal level shall be maintained below VILDC for tCKE specification (Low pulse width).
32) After CKE is registered HIGH, CKE signal level shall be maintained above VIHDC for tCKE specification (HIGH pulse width).
33) Defined between end of MPR read burst and MRS which reloads MPR or disables MPR function.
34) Parameters apply from tCK(avg)min to tCK(avg)max at all standard JEDEC clock period values as stated in the Speed Bin Tables.
35) This parameter must keep consistency with Speed-Bin Tables shown in section 10.
36) DDR4-1600 AC timing apply if DRAM operates at lower than 1600 MT/s data rate. UI=tCK(avg).min/2.
37) applied when DRAM is in DLL ON mode.
38) Assume no jitter on input clock signals to the DRAM.
39) Value is only valid for RONNOM = 34 ohms.
40) 1tCK toggle mode with setting MR4:A11 to 0.
41) 2tCK toggle mode with setting MR4:A11 to 1, which is valid for DDR4-2400 and 2666 speed grade.
42) 1tCK mode with setting MR4:A12 to 0.
43) 2tCK mode with setting MR4:A12 to 1, which is valid for DDR4-2400 and 2666 speed grade.
44) The maximum read preamble is bounded by tLZ(DQS)min on the left side and tDQSCK(max) on the right side. See Figure “Clock to Data Strobe Relationship” in Operation
datasheet. Boundary of DQS Low-Z occur one cycle earlier in 2tCK toggle mode which is illustrated in “Read Preamble” section.
45) DQ falling signal middle-point of transferring from High to Low to first rising edge of DQS diff-signal cross-point
46) last falling edge of DQS diff-signal cross-point to DQ rising signal middle-point of transferring from Low to High
47) VrefDQ value must be set to either its midpoint or Vcent_DQ(midpoint) in order to capture DQ0 or DQL0 low level for entering PDA mode.
48) The maximum read postamble is bound by tDQSCK(min) plus tQSH(min) on the left side and tHZ(DQS)max on the right side. See Figure “Clock to Data Strobe Relationship” in Operation datasheet.
49) Reference level of DQ output signal is specified with a midpoint as a widest part of Output signal eye which should be approximately 0.7 * VDDQ as a center level of the
static single-ended output peak-to-peak swing with a driver impedance of 34 ohms and an effective test load of 50 ohms to VTT = VDDQ.
50) For MR7 commands, the minimum delay to a subsequent non-MRS command is 5nCK.
51) tMPX_LH(max) is defined with respect to actual tXMP in system as opposed to tXMP(min).
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17.1 Rounding Algorithms
Software algorithms for calculation of timing parameters are subject to rounding errors from many sources. For example, a system may use a memory
clock with a nominal frequency of 933.33... MHz, or a clock period of 1.0714... ns. Similarly, a system with a memory clock frequency of 1066.66... MHz
yields mathematically a clock period of 0.9375... ns. In most cases, it is impossible to express all digits after the decimal point exactly, and rounding must
be done because the DDR4 SDRAM specification establishes a minimum granularity for timing parameters of 1 ps.
Rules for rounding must be defined to allow optimization of device performance without violating device parameters. These algorithms rely on results that
are within correction factors on device testing and specification to avoid losing performance due to rounding errors.
These rules are:
•Clock periods such as tCKAVGmin are defined to 1 ps of accuracy; for example, 0.9375... ns is defined as 937 ps and 1.0714... ns is defined as
1071 ps.
•Using real math, parameters like tAAmin, tRCDmin, etc. which are programmed in systems in numbers of clocks (nCK) but expressed in units of
time (in ns) are divided by the clock period (in ns) yielding a unitless ratio, a correction factor of 2.5% is subtracted, then the result is set to the next
higher integer number of clocks:
•Alternatively, programmers may prefer to use integer math instead of real math by expressing timing in ps, scaling the desired parameter value by
1000, dividing by the application clock period, adding an inverse correction factor of 97.4%, dividing the result by 1000, then truncating down to the
next lower integer value:
17.2 The DQ input receiver compliance mask for voltage and timing
The DQ input receiver compliance mask for voltage and timing is shown in the figure below. The receiver mask (Rx Mask) defines area the input signal
must not encroach in order for the DRAM input receiver to be expected to be able to successfully capture a valid input signal with BER of 1e-16; any input
signal encroaching within the Rx Mask is subject to being invalid data. The Rx Mask is the receiver property for each DQ input pin and it is not the valid
data-eye.
Figure 24. DQ Receiver(Rx) compliance mask
DQx
Vcent_DQxVcent_DQy
DQy
(Smallest Vref_DQ Level)
DQz
(Largest Vref_DQ Level)
Vcent_DQz
Vcent_DQ(midpoint)
Vref variation
(Component)
Figure 25. Vcent_DQ Variation to Vcent_DQ(midpoint)
The Vref_DQ voltage is an internal reference voltage level that shall be set to the properly trained setting, which is generally Vcent_DQ(midpoint), in order
to have valid Rx Mask values.
Vcent_DQ is defined as the midpoint between the largest Vref_DQ voltage level and the smallest Vref_DQ voltage level across all DQ pins for a given
DDR4 DRAM component. Each DQ pin Vref level is defined by the center, i.e. widest opening, of the cumulative data input eye as depicted in Figure 25.
This clarifies that any DDR4 DRAM component level variation must be accounted for within the DDR4 DRAM Rx mask.The component level Vref will be
set by the system to account for Ron and ODT settings.
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DRAMa
DQx-z
DRAMb
DQy
DRAMb
DQz
DQS, DQs Data-in at DRAM Ball
Rx Mask
DQS_t
DQS_c
0.5xTdiVW 0.5xTdiVW
Rx Mask
TdiVW
t
DQS2DQ
Rx Mask
t
DQ2DQ
Rx Mask
t
DQS2DQ
DRAMa
VdiVW
DRAMb
VdiVW
DRAMb
VdiVW
DQx-z
DQy
DQz
t
DQS, DQs Data-in at DRAM Ball
Rx Mask - Alternative View
DQS_t
DQS_c
0.5xTdiVW 0.5xTdiVW
Rx Mask
TdiVW
t
+ 0.5 x TdiVW
DQS2DQ
Rx Mask
TdiVW
Rx Mask
TdiVW
DQ2DQ
t
DQS2DQ
t
DQ2DQ
+ 0.5 x TdiVW
VdiVW
VdiVW
VdiVW
DRAMc
Rx Mask
DQz
t
DQ2DQ
DRAMc
Rx Mask
DQy
NOTE : DQx represents an optimally centered mask. NOTE : DRAMa represents a DRAM without any DQS/DQ skews.
DQy represents earliest valid mask. DRAMb represents a DRAM with early skews (negative t
DQz represents latest valid mask.
NOTE : Figures show skew allowed between DRAM to DRAM and DQ to DQ for a DRAM. Signals assume data centered aligned at DRAM Latch.
TdiPW is not shown; composite data-eyes shown would violate TdiPW.
VCENT DQ(midpoint) is not shown but is assummed to be midpoint of VdiVW..
Figure 26. DQS to DQ and DQ to DQ Timings at DRAM Balls
All of the timing terms in Figure 26 are measured at the VdIVW voltage levels centered around Vcent_DQ and are referenced to the DQS_t/DQS_c center
aligned to the DQ per pin.
DRAMc
VdiVW
DQz
t
DQ2DQ
DRAMc
VdiVW
DQy
DRAMc represents a DRAM with delayed skews (positive t
Rx Mask
TdiVW
Rx Mask
TdiVW
t
DQ2DQ
DQS2DQ
DQS2DQ).
VdiVW
VdiVW
).
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The rising edge slew rates are defined by srr1 and srr2. The slew rate measurement points for a rising edge are shown in Figure 27 below: A low to high
transition tr1 is measured from 0.5*VdiVW(max) below Vcent_DQ(midpoint) to the last transition through 0.5*VdiVW(max) above Vcent_DQ(midpoint)
while tr2 is measured from the last transition through 0.5*VdiVW(max) above Vcent_DQ(midpoint) to the first transition through the 0.5*VIHL_AC(min)
above Vcent_DQ(midpoint).
Figure 27. Slew Rate Conditions For Rising Transition
The falling edge slew rates are defined by srf1 and srf2. The slew rate measurement points for a falling edge are shown in Figure 28 below: A high to low
transition tf1 is measured from 0.5*VdiVW(max) above Vcent_DQ(midpoint) to the last transition through 0.5*VdiVW(max) below Vcent_DQ(midpoint)
while tf2 is measured from the last transition through 0.5*VdiVW(max) below Vcent_DQ(midpoint) to the first transition through the 0.5*VIHL_AC(min)
below Vcent_DQ(pin mid).
Figure 28. Slew Rate Conditions For Falling Transition
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[Table 53] DRAM DQs In Receive Mode;
SymbolParameter
VdIVWRx Mask voltage - pk-pk -136-130-120mV1,2,10
TdIVWRx timing window-0.2-0.2-0.22UI*1,2,10
VIHL_ACDQ AC input swing pk-pk186-160-150-mV 3,4,10
TdIPWDQ input pulse width0.58-0.58-0.58-UI* 5,10
tDQS2DQRx Mask DQS to DQ offset-0.170.17-0.170.17-0.190.19UI*6, 10
tDQ2DQRx Mask DQ to DQ offset-TBD-TBD-0.105UI*7
Input Slew Rate over VdIVW
srr1, srf1
srr2
srf2
NOTE :
1) Data Rx mask voltage and timing total input valid window where VdIVW is centered around Vcent_DQ(midpoint) after VrefDQ training is completed. The data Rx mask is
applied per bit and should include voltage and temperature drift terms. The input buffer design specification is to achieve at least a BER = e-16 when the RxMask is not
violated. The BER will be characterized and extrapolated if necessary using a dual dirac method from a higher BER(tbd).
2) Defined over the DQ internal Vref range 1.
3) See Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications.
4) DQ input pulse signal swing into the receiver must meet or exceed VIHL AC(min). VIHL_AC(min) is to be achieved on an UI basis when a rising and falling edge occur in the
same UI, i.e. a valid TdiPW.
5) DQ minimum input pulse width defined at the Vcent_DQ(midpoint).
6) DQS to DQ offset is skew between DQS and DQs within a nibble (x4) or word (x8, x16) at the DDR4 SDRAM balls over process, voltage, and temperature.
7) DQ to DQ offset is skew between DQs within a nibble (x4) or word (x8, x16) at the DDR4 SDRAM balls for a given component over process, voltage, and temperature.
8) Input slew rate over VdIVW Mask centered at Vcent_DQ(midpoint). Slowest DQ slew rate to fastest DQ slew rate per transition edge must be within 1.7 V/ns of each other.
9) Input slew rate between VdIVW Mask edge and VIHL_AC(min) points.
10) All Rx Mask specifications must be satisfied for each UI. For example, if the minimum input pulse width is violated when satisfying TdiVW(min), VdiVW(max), and minimum
slew rate limits, then either TdiVW(min) or minimum slew rates would have to be increased to the point where the minimum input pulse width would no longer be violated.
if tCK >0.937ns
Input Slew Rate over VdIVW
if 0.937ns > tCK >= 0.625ns
Rising Input Slew Rate
over 1/2 VIHL_AC
Falling Input Slew Rate
over 1/2 VIHL_AC
1600/1866/213324002666
minmaxminmaxminmax
1.091.091.09V/ns8,10
--1.2591.259V/ns8,10
0.2*srr190.2*srr190.2*srr19V/ns9,10
0.2*srf190.2*srf190.2*srr19V/ns9,10
UnitNOTE
* UI=tck(avg)min/2
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17.3 Command, Control, and Address Setup, Hold, and Derating
The total tIS (setup time) and tIH (hold time) required is calculated to account for slew rate variation by adding the data sheet tIS (base) values, the
VIL(AC)/VIH(AC) points, and tIH (base) values, the VIL(DC)/VIH(DC) points; to the ΔtIS and ΔtIH derating values, respectively. The base values are
derived with single-end signals at 1V/ns and differential clock at 2V/ns. Example: tIS (total setup time) = tIS (base) + ΔtIS.
For a valid transition, the input signal has to remain above/below VIH(AC)/VIL(AC) for the time defined by tVAC.
Although the total setup time for slow slew rates might be negative (for example, a valid input signal will not have reached VIH(AC)/ VIL(AC) at the time of
the rising clock transition), a valid input signal is still required to complete the transition and to reach VIH(AC)/ VIL(AC). For slew rates that fall between
the values listed in derating tables, the derating values may be obtained by linear interpolation.
Setup (tIS) nominal slew rate for a rising signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VIL(DC)max and the first crossing of VIH(AC)min
that does not ring back below VIH(DC)min. Setup (tIS) nominal slew rate for a falling signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of
VIH(DC)min and the first crossing of VIL(AC)max that does not ring back above VIL(DC)max. Hold (tIH) nominal slew rate for a rising signal is defined as
the slew rate between the last crossing of VIL(DC)max and the first crossing of VIH(AC)min that does not ring back below VIH(DC)min. Hold (tIH) nominal
slew rate for a falling signal is defined as the slew rate between the last crossing of VIH(DC)min and the first crossing of VIL(AC)minthat does not ring
back above VIL(DC)max.
[Table 54] Command, Address, Control Setup and Hold Values
DDR416001866213324002666UnitReference
tIS(base, AC100)1151008062-psVIH/L(ac)
tIH(base, DC75)14012510587-psVIH/L(dc)
tIS(base, AC 90)----55psVIH/L(ac)
tIH(base, DC 65)----80psVIH/L(dc)
tIS/tIH @ VREF215200180162145ps
NOTE :
1) Base ac/dc referenced for 1V/ns slew rate and 2 V/ns clock slew rate.
2) Values listed are referenced only; applicable limits are defined elsewhere.
[Table 55] Command, Address, Control Input Voltage Values
DDR416001866213324002666UnitReference
VIH.CA(AC)min10010010010090mVVIH/L(ac)
VIH.CA(DC)min7575757565mVVIH/L(dc)
VIL.CA(DC)max-75-75-75-75-65mVVIH/L(dc)
VIL.CA(AC)max-100-100-100-100-90mVVIH/L(ac)
NOTE :
1) Command, Address, Control input levels relative to VREFCA.
2) Values listed are referenced only; applicable limits are defined elsewhere.
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[Table 56] Derating values DDR4-1600/1866/2133/2400 tIS/tIH - ac/dc based