Rockwell Automation LZ Series User Manual

ANORAD
LZ Series Linear Motors
USER MANUAL
Publication LZ-UM001A-EN-P
January 2008

Important User Information

Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls, publication SGI-1.1, available from your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at http://literature.rockwellautomation.com
. It describes some important differences between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION
Identifies information critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard and recognize the consequences.
SHOCK HAZARD
Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD
Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures.
Allen-Bradley, CompactLogix, ControlLogix, DriveExplorer, Kinetix, MP-Series, Rockwell Automation, RSLogix, RSLogix 5000, SoftLogix, SCANport, and Ultra3000 are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Understanding and Caring for Your Linear Motor
Installation
Table of Contents
Preface
About This Publication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Who Should Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Motor Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Identifying Your Linear Motor Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Motor Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chapter 2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Unpacking and Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Installing the Linear Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mount the Magnet Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Motor Coil Mounting Hardware Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Mount the Motor Coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Motor Power and Feedback Cable Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Motor-Hall Phasing and Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Positive Motor Direction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Motor Coil Thermal Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Operational Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Hall Effect Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Hall Effect Circuit - Hall Signals Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Hall to Back EMF Phasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
PTC Thermal Signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Motor Coil Electrical Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Motor Back EMF Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Back EMF Wave Comparison Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Check Measured Back EMF to Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Checking the Magnet Channel Butting Polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Chapter 4
Hall Effect Module Removal and Replacement
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Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Hall Effect Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Remove the Hall Effect Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Install the Hall Effect Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4
Specifications and Dimensions
Mounting Bolts and Torque Values Index
Appendix A
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Trapezoidal Hall Effect Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Thermistor . . . . . . . . . . 32
Environmental Specifications for LZ Linear Motors . . . . . . . . . . 32
LZ Series Linear Motor Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Appendix B
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
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Read this preface to familiarize yourself with the manual.
Preface

About This Publication

Who Should Use This Manual

This manual provides detailed installation instructions for mounting, wiring, maintaining, and troubleshooting your LZ Linear Motor.
This manual is intended for engineers or technicians directly involved in the installation, wiring, and maintenance of this LZ linear motor. Any person that teaches, operates, maintains, or repairs these linear motors must be trained and demonstrate the competence to safely perform the assigned task.
If you do not understand linear motors, contact your local Anorad/Rockwell Automation sales representative for information on available training courses before using this product.
Read this entire manual before you attempt to install your LZ linear motor into your motion system. This will familiarize you with the linear motor components, their relationship to each other and the system.
After installation, check the configuration of the system parameters to be sure they are properly set for using the linear motor in your motion system.
Be sure to follow all instructions carefully and pay special attention to safety concerns.

Additional Resources

Resource Description
Kinetix 2000 Multi-axis Servo Drive User Manual, publication 2093-UM001
Kinetix 6000 Multi-axis Servo Drive User Manual, publication 2094-UM001
LZ Family of Linear Motors Brochure, publication PMC-BR001
Ultra3000 Installation Manual, publication 2098-IN003
The following documents contain additional information concerning related Anorad and Allen-Bradley products.
Information on wiring, configuring, operating, and troubleshooting a Kinetix 2000 drive.
Information on wiring, configuring, operating, and troubleshooting a Kinetix 6000 drive.
Provide detailed specifications and ordering information for the LZ series linear motors.
Information on wiring, configuring, operating, and troubleshooting a Ultra3000 drive.
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6
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Chapter

Understanding and Caring for Your Linear Motor

1

Introduction

Product Description

The LZ Linear Motor Series description and maintenance is given in this section. Product features are explored and the part numbering system is explained. This information will help you develop an understanding of the linear motor’s basic configuration.
Topic Page
Product Description 7 Identifying Your Linear Motor Components 9 Maintenance 10 Motor Storage 10
The LZ Linear Motor diagram on page 8 shows the LZ linear motor major components.
Anorad's LZ Series of epoxy core linear motors are made with the latest magnetic materials and optimized by Finite Element Analysis (FEA) achieving a very high force density. The LZ Linear Motors are available in models with continuous forces from 68 N850 N (15 lbf 191 lbf), and peak forces from 342 N4250 N (77 lbf 955 lbf).
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8 Understanding and Caring for Your Linear Motor

LZ Linear Motor

Coil Power Cable
Thermistor Cable
Hall Effect Module
(Optional)
Coil Assembly Top Mounting Holes (x 4)
Never attempt to disassemble
magnet channel
Coil Assembly Side Mounting Holes (x 2)
Through Holes for mounting
Magnet Channel Assembly
Coil Assembly
Magnet Channel
Assembly
For use with
Magnet Channel Alignment Tool
(x2)
For servo drives that require commutation feedback, an optional trapezoidal (digital) Hall effect feedback module may be attached to the front of the motor coil. The LZ linear motor may also be commutated via software. Anorad and Rockwell Automation offers a full line of compatible servo controls and drives.

Motor Features

High-performance, optimized design.
30% higher force density as compared to standard ironless motors.
Zero-cogging.
Wide range of coil and magnet options.
Peak force range from 3504000 N.
Continuous force from 70900 N.
Ideal for constant scanning application.
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Understanding and Caring for Your Linear Motor 9

Identifying Your Linear Motor Components

Use the following key to identify your linear stage and its options coil and magnet assemblies.
LZ - xxx - x - xxx - x - x - x - xx - x
Cable Length
0 = 300 mm, 1 = 600 mm, 2 = 1000 mm
Thermal Protection
0 = None TR = PTC Thermal Sensor
Hall Feedback
0 = No Feedback T = Trapezoidal Hall Effect
Cooling Option
0 = No Cooling
Winding Code
D = Y Configuration E = Y Configuration
Δ Configuration
F = G = Δ Configuration
Coil Length
120 = 120 mm 240 - 240 mm 360 = 360 mm 480 = 480 mm
Configuration
0 = Match to ’0’ Option Magnet Channel T = Match to ’T’ Option Magnet Channel HT = Match to ’HT’ Option Magnet Channel
Magnet Length
030 = 30 mm 050 = 50 mm 075 = 75 mm 100 = 100 mm
Bulletin Number
LZM - xxx - x - xxx
Magnet Channel Length
120 = 120mm, 180 = 180mm 240 = 240mm 480 = 480mm 600 = 600mm
Configuration
0 = Match to ’0’ Option Coil T = Match to ’T’ Option Coil HT = Match to ’HT’ Option Coil
Magnet Length
030 = 30 mm 050 = 50 mm 075 = 75 mm 100 = 100 mm
Bulletin Number
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10 Understanding and Caring for Your Linear Motor

Maintenance

Motor Storage

Anorad linear motors require no maintenance when operated in a relatively clean environment. For operation in harsh and dirty environments, minimal cleaning is recommended every 6 months.
Clean the metallic debris and other contaminants from the air gap. To effectively remove the metal debris use a strip of masking tape. Simply put a strip of tape in the magnet channel and then remove it.
Keeping the magnet channel clean will prevent witness marks. Witness marks are caused by metal debris being dragged across the surface of the magnet by the magnet field of the moving coil. Witness marks have no effect on the performance of the motor.
Store the motor in a clean, dry, and vibration free environment it should be kept at relatively constant temperature. The coil resistance measurement checks explained in this manual should be done at time of storage. If a motor is stored on the equipment, it should be protected from the weather.
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Installation

Chapter
2

Introduction

Unpacking and Inspection

Use the following section to guide you through installation and start-up of your LZ linear motor.
Topic Page
Unpacking and Inspection 12 Installing the Linear Motor 12 Motor Power and Feedback Cable Signal Names 15 Motor-Hall Phasing and Sequence 17 Positive Motor Direction 18 Motor Coil Thermal Protection 19 Operational Guidelines 20
Inspect motor assemblies for damage that may have occurred in shipment. Any damage or suspected damage should be immediately documented. Claims for damage due to shipment are usually made against the transportation company. Contact Anorad immediately for further advise.
ATTENTION
Linear motors contain powerful permanent magnets which require extreme caution during handling. When handing multiple magnet channels do not allow the channels to come in contact with each other. Do not disassemble the magnet channels. The forces between channels are very powerful and can cause bodily injury. Persons with pacemakers or Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD) should maintain a minimum distance of 0.33 m (1 ft) from magnet assemblies. Additionally, unless absolutely unavoidable, a minimum distance of 1.5 m (5 ft) feet must be maintained between magnet assemblies and other magnetic or ferrous composite materials. Use only non-metallic instrumentation when verifying assembly dimension prior to installation
Compare the purchase order with the packing slip.
Check the quantity of magnet channels received matches your job
requirements.
Identify the options that came with your linear motor.
Inspect the assemblies and confirm the presence of specified options.
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12 Installation

Installing the Linear Motor

Use the following procedures to install the magnet channel and the motor coil to create a linear motor.

Mount the Magnet Channel

The required tools are:
Use M6 SHCS for channel mounting configuration A, or M5 SHCS for channel mounting configuration B and C see diagram on page 14. See Specifications and Dimensions starting on page 31 for quantity.
Use the follow steps to safely install your magnet channel on to the mounting surface.
magnet channel alignment tool (supplied).
aluminum straight edge.
non-magnetic M4 or M5 hex wrench.
ATTENTION
To avoid injury or damage from unexpected motion of the channel caused by the magnetic attraction between channels, maintain a minimum distance of 1.2 m (5 ft) between the channel that are being installed and the channels awaiting installation. Leave protective cardboard and conductive metal plates in place until the installation is performed.
1. Be sure to the mounting surface is clear of any and all of foreign matter.
ATTENTION
If necessary the surface maybe stoned (acetone or methanol may be used as cleaning agent).
2. Verify the flatness of the surface to which the magnet channel is to be mounted.
The total indicator reading (TIR) is 0.127 mm (0.005 in.) per 300 mm (12 in.). TIR or runout, correlates to an overall flatness of a surface.
Do not use abrasives to clean the surface.
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Installation 13
A
B
0.83± 0.40
(0.033
±
0.015)
0.10 (.003)
Mounting Configuration A Mounting Configuration B Mounting Configuration C
3. Verify that the mounting configuration for the magnet channel and coil fits in envelope dimensions shown in diagram.
Catalog Number A
mm (in.)
LZM-030­LZM-050­LZM-075­LZM-100-
x-xxx-x-x-x-x-x 80.0 (3.15) x-xxx-x-x-x-x-x 100.0 (3.94) x-xxx-x-x-x-x-x 130.0 (5.12) x-xxx-x-x-x-x-x 155.0 (6.10)
Catalog Number B
mm (in.)
LZM-030-0-
xxx-x-x-x-x-x
36.4 (1.43)
LZM-050-0-xxx-x-x-x-x-x LZM-030-T-
xxx-x-x-x-x-x
37.7 (1.48)
LZM-050-T-xxx-x-x-x-x-x LZM-030-HT-
xxx-x-x-x-x-x
43.15 (1.70)
LZM-050-HT-xxx-x-x-x-x-x LZM-075-0-
LZM-100-0-xxx-x-x-x-x-x LZM-075-T-
xxx-x-x-x-x-x
xxx-x-x-x-x-x
38.05 (1.50)
39.35 (1.55)
LZM-100-T-xxx-x-x-x-x-x LZM-075-HT-
xxx-x-x-x-x-x
43.15 (1.70)
LZM-100-HT-xxx-x-x-x-x-x
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14 Installation
4. Install the first magnet channel using M6 SHCS for mounting configuration A, or M5 SHCS for mounting configuration B and C.
TIP
Non-magnetic tools and hardware such as beryllium copper, 300 series stainless steel, and others should be used. If not available, proceed carefully since magnetic and ferrous items will be attracted to the magnet channel.
5. Do not tighten bolts at this time. Install additional magnet channels by placing them on the mounting surface at a distance from the previously installed magnet channel, and then slide it towards its final location.
6. The final alignment of the magnet channels is done with an aluminum straight edge and the alignment tool.
Place the alignment tool in the alignment holes on each of the channels as shown in diagram. Align the edges of the channel with the aluminum straight edge and tighten the bolts.
Mounting Surfaces
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Use magnet channel alignment tool to set spacing of magnet channels. (Part Number B91330)
Aluminum Straight Edge

Motor Coil Mounting Hardware Requirements

Select M4 x 0.7 bolts with a length that extends through your machine slide by 5 mm minimum, but not more then
7 mm.
Installation 15

Mount the Motor Coil

Follow these procedures to mount the motor coil to your machine slide.
1. Be sure the motor coil mounting face is clean and free of burrs.
2. Position the slide at the end of travel where the cable is to exit.
Motor Power and Feedback
The following tables show the motor power and feedback cable signal names. These cables are not suitable for continuous flexing operation and should be
Cable Signal Names
terminated and connected to flex type cables for any continuous flex operation.
3. Using M4 x 0.7 bolts with a length Mounting Hardware Requirements.
as defined by previously in Motor Coil
Lightly tighten bolts.
4. Using plastic shim stock measure the gap between the motor and magnet. The gap should be 0.83
± 0.4 (0.033 ± 0.15).
5. Torque all bolts to values listed on the tables in Appendix B. When considering torque values for mounting hardware, take into account the magnet channel mounting surface material and mounting hardware. Secure assemblies in place using all mounting holes.
IMPORTANT
Improper wiring can lead to the motor not responding to commutation commands, run away conditions, or the motor performing at about half its specified force.

Motor Power Cable Signals

Color from Motor Designation Comments
Red Motor Phase U (A) Observe maximum White Motor Phase V (B) Black Motor Phase W (C)
Green/Yellow Motor Ground Terminate per drive Shield Cable Shield
Publication LZ-UM001A-EN-P - January 2008
applied voltage specification.
Consult drive manual or supplier for specific wiring instructions to the drive. Wiring is phase-commutation sensitive.
manual instructions.
Shield is not connected to the motor frame.
16 Installation
ATTENTION
Disconnect the input power supply before installing or servicing the motor.
The motor lead connections can short and cause damage or injury if not well secured and insulated.
Insulate the connections, equal to or better than the insulation on the supply conductors.
Properly ground the motor per the selected drive manual.

Feedback Cable Signals

Signal Type Color from
Module
Trapezoidal Hall Effect Circuit
Shield Silver Brad Cable Shield Terminate at the drive end per the
Thermistor Black
Red +V 5-24Vdc Hall Supply, 20 mA. Black VRTN Hall signal common. White S1 Blue S2 Orange S3
Black
Signal Designation
TR+ TR-
Comment
Trapezoidal Hall Signals, 120 Spacing, Open Collector Transistor (24Vmax) Outputs (Pull-up Resistor External).
Consult the drive manual or supplier for specific wiring instructions to the drive. Wiring is phase-commutation sensitive.
drive manual instructions. Positive Temperature Coefficient
(PTC) thermistor.
o
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Installation 17

Motor-Hall Phasing and Sequence

The LZ linear motor family is compatible with off-the-shelf brushless motor servo drives. The servo drive will see them as a two-pole motor with a full electrical cycle of 60 millimeters (360 degrees equivalent rotary motion).
The brushless motor drives and controls must have two control functions for suitable commutation of a linear motor.
Upon power-up, the servo drive must be able learn where the motor electrical coil phases are with respect to the north and south magnetic fields, and align its three phase drive current accordingly.
The servo drive must be able to control the direction and magnitude of current through the three phases of the coil as it moves across the magnetic field.
Linear motors with Hall sensors (LZ -xxx-x xxx-x-x-T-x-x) can be used for Hall commutation feedback with brushless motor servo drives. See the relationship of the digital Hall signals to the back EMF of the motor coils in the diagram on page 18. These signals can be used in two ways:
When using Hall-start-up, upon power-up, the brushless servo drive reads the state of the three digital Hall signals to approximate the motor coil location with respect to the magnetic field. The drive then switches to a fine sinusoidal commutation based on a the high resolution linear encoder feedback. A high resolution in encoder must be install in your system to use this feature.
Some drives will perform trapezoidal commutation based solely on the feedback from the digital Hall signals.
IMPORTANT
As shown in the phasing diagram: S1 is in phase with W-U back EMF S2 is in phase with U-V back EMF S3 is in phase with V-W back EMF Phase sequence = S1 leads S2 leads S3. Spacing is 120 degrees.
ATTENTION
IMPORTANT
For optimal commutation and force generation, the selected brushless servo motor drive must be compatible with the LZ series phasing, and be wired to the motor coil correctly.
Incorrect motor and Hall wiring can cause runaway conditions.
Phasing direction = the coil toward the motor power cable or the magnet assembly away from the power cable.
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18 Installation

Motor Phasing Diagram

Back EMF Voltage vs. Hall Signals
Back
EMF
Voltage
Digital
Hall
Signals
W-U
U-V
V-W
S1
S2
S3

Positive Motor Direction

Linear Travel mm (in.)
0° 60° 120° 180°
60 (2.36)
24
300°
360°
Phasing direction = the coil toward motor power cable for moving coil configuration as shown in Positive Motor Direction or the magnet assembly away from power cable for moving magnet configuration.
When properly wired this is considered the positive direction.
Coil Motion
Stationary Magnet
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Installation 19

Motor Coil Thermal Protection

ATTENTION
Typical digital drives have “RMS” current protection and I estimated temperature vs. time software protection schemes. These available features should be activated and set according to the motor model ratings for there application.
The selected drive should have should be set according to the motor’s peak current rating, as a maximum.
For drives without adjustable or available motor protection features, motor fuses (current rating not to exceed motor continuous RMS) should be installed per the Local and National Electrical Code. The fuses should be time-delay type and rated for the drive PWM output voltage.
LZ linear motors with the thermal protection option will supply a signal that indicates the motor temperature limit condition. This signal should be used by the motor control or drive system to immediately shut down the motor power on an open condition. Since linear motors are generally not repairable, and typically highly integrated into the mechanical structure, redundant motor thermal protection is strongly recommended.
± peak current magnitude limits that
2
T or
Design control circuit to trip at 130°C as necessary.
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance in Ohms
Up to 25 (77) 300 Up to 125 (257) 1500 Up to 135 (275) 4000
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20 Installation

Operational Guidelines

After installing the motor and before powering up your system for the first time, performed the Motor Coil Electrical Test on page 23 to verify motor condition.
ATTENTION
Moving parts can injure. Before running the motor, make sure all components are secure and the magnet mounting hardware is below magnet surface. Remove all unused parts from the motor travel assembly to prevent them from jamming in the motor air gap and damaging the coil or flying off and causing bodily injury.
Run away condition: incorrect motor-hall (commutation) wiring and position feedback (position encoder) to servo control can cause uncontrolled speeding.
Keep away from the line of motor travel at all times. High Voltage can kill. Do not operate with protective covers
removed. Do not go near electrically live parts. Maximum Safe Speed: Linear motors are capable of very high
forces, accelerations and speeds. The maximum obtainable acceleration and speed is based on the drive output (bus voltage and current settings). The allowable maximum speed is application specific and partly based on the linear motion mechanics supplied by others.
IMPORTANT
You are responsible for ensuring the servo control system safely controls the linear motor with regards to maximum safe force, acceleration and speed, including runaway conditions.
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