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Chapter 1
Table of Contents
Overview
Pre-Installation Tasks
Installing FactoryTalk Historian
Integration with Other Rockwell Automation Products .................. 10
FactoryTalk Historian Installation Package ......................................... 11
FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition (SE) provides the capability to
collect, store, analyze, and visualize data using a powerful engine and
a set of reporting tools such as time-series trends, bar charts, pie
charts, pareto and tabular trends, and a method of generating reports
using Microsoft Excel. It also uses compressed-storage data
algorithms to contain a vast amount of data in a small format.
NOTE
For the up-to-date information on the product, refer to the Release
Notes.
In the following chapters, you will find information on how to
install, secure, configure, use, and troubleshoot FactoryTalk
Historian SE:
• Pre-Installation Tasks (page 17)
• Installing FactoryTalk Historian (page 21)
• Post-Installation Tasks (page 53)
• Configuring FactoryTalk Historian (page 63)
• Troubleshooting FactoryTalk Historian (page 113)
• Configuring Historian Servers in High Availability Mode
(page 123)
• Configuring the Advanced Server Components (page 137)
• Configuring Live Data Interface Redundancy (page 159)
collected through the FactoryTalk Batch Interface and stored within
• Technical Support and Resources (page 179)
• Rockwell Automation Support (page 186)
Integration with Other
Rockwell Automation
Products
FactoryTalk Historian SE is closely integrated with FactoryTalk
Services Platform and the following Rockwell Automation
applications:
Application Description
FactoryTalk Live Data
(FTLD)
FactoryTalk Directory FactoryTalk Historian SE uses FactoryTalk Directory to look up data
FactoryTalk
Activation
FactoryTalk
Diagnostics
FactoryTalk Audit All FactoryTalk Historian SE Server auditing messages are stored
FactoryTalk View SE
Trending
FactoryTalk Historian
Machine Edition (ME)
FactoryTalk
VantagePoint
FactoryTalk Batch The event journal data from your FactoryTalk Batch system can be
A direct data interface to FTLD delivers native FTLD data directly to
FactoryTalk Historian SE without requiring intermediate interfaces
and standards such as OPC.
points for configuring points to historize. The FactoryTalk Directory
is also used for auto-discovering controller data sources and tags in
the initial configuration process.
FactoryTalk Historian SE is activated by Rockwell Automation's
central licensing system based on the FactoryTalk Activation Server.
Because of a close integration of FactoryTalk Historian SE with
FactoryTalk Diagnostics, all system and diagnostics messages from
FactoryTalk Historian SE are centrally stored and maintained in the
FactoryTalk Diagnostics database.
and available in the FactoryTalk Audit database.
FactoryTalk View Site Edition natively trends data from FactoryTalk
Historian SE.
FactoryTalk Historian ME provides a Data Transfer service to allow
its logged data to be transferred to the FactoryTalk Historian SE for
long-term storage and analysis.
The data from multiple FactoryTalk Historian SE Servers and
FactoryTalk Historian ME Servers can be brought together into a
single information management and decision support system using
FactoryTalk VantagePoint.
The hardware required with FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition
depends on the demands an application places on the system. The
greater the demand, the more powerful system is required. In any
application, faster processors and more memory will result in better
performance. In addition, there should always be sufficient disk
space to provide virtual memory that is at least twice the size of the
physical memory.
For current information on the system requirements for the
individual Historian SE suites, refer to the FactoryTalk Historian SE
Before you install FactoryTalk Historian SE, do the following:
• Synchronize time settings on Historian system computers
(page 17).
Synchronize Time Settings on
FactoryTalk Historian System
Computers
• Disable the Windows time zone (page 17).
• Learn about installation-related recommendations (page 18).
• Configure IIS for Advanced Server components (page 18).
For all machines that are part of the FactoryTalk Historian system,
you must ensure that the time is set correctly and synchronized with
the FactoryTalk Historian server. In addition, make sure that all
Windows machines have the proper time-zone settings and that they
are set to automatically adjust for daylight-saving changes.
The clocks of the FactoryTalk Historian server computer and client
computers should all be synchronized. This is typically done through
the domain controller. The domain controller's time is synchronized
first by an NTP source. Then, the domain controller synchronizes
all other computers that are a part of the FactoryTalk Historian
system.
For details, search the Rockwell Automation Technical Support
(http://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/) web site for daylight
saving time.
Disable the Windows Time
Zone (TZ) Environment
Variable
The Windows time zone (TZ) environment variable adversely
affects the Historian server. You must ensure that TZ is not set on
the Historian server computer.
Chapter 2 Pre-Installation Tasks
To confirm that the TZ variable is not set on computers prior to
Windows 2008:
1. Go to Start > My Computer.
2. Right-click and select Properties.
3. In the System Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab.
4. Click Environment Variables.
5. If the TZ variable is present, delete it.
6. If prompted, restart the computer.
To confirm that the TZ variable is not set on Windows Server
2008 and 2008 R2:
Learn About
Installation-related
Recommendations
1. Go to Start > My Computer.
2. Right-click and select Properties.
3. Click Advanced system settings.
4. Click Environment Variables.
5. If the TZ variable is present, delete it.
6. If prompted, restart the computer.
We recommend that you use the default installation options.
If you want to use the SMT software installed on a FactoryTalk
Historian SE server computer to manage a FactoryTalk Historian
Live Data Interface installed on another computer, you must log on
to both computers with the same user name. (The user must have
administrator privileges on both computers.)
Configure IIS for Advanced
Server
If you intend to use Web Services (page 51), one of the Advanced
Server (page 44) components, you need to configure the Internet
Information Services (IIS) first.
In this chapter you will find instructions on how to install the
following:
• Core components of the product (page 21).
Installing Core Components
Install Microsoft SQL Server
• FactoryTalk Historian suites (page 28).
• Advanced Server components (page 44).
NOTE
Before you install any components of FactoryTalk Historian SE,
refer to the Release Notes for the up-to-date information on the
installation procedures.
In this section you will find instructions on how to install the
following core components of FactoryTalk Historian SE:
• Microsoft SQL Server (page 21)
• FactoryTalk Services Platform (page 23)
• FactoryTalk Activation Manager (page 25)
• RSLinx Enterprise (Data Server) (page 26)
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 is a requirement for running
FactoryTalk Historian Asset Framework.
FactoryTalk Historian SE 4.0 supports SQL Server Express and
Standard Editions. Rockwell Automation recommends using the
SQL Server Express Edition, which is available on the FactoryTalk
Historian SE installation DVD. If you choose to use the SQL
Standard Edition (for example, from the FactoryTalk VantagePoint
installation DVD), please acquire appropriate Client Access
Licenses (CAL) and/or processor licenses from Microsoft. For more
information, refer to the Microsoft site
(http://www.microsoft.com/sqlserver/en/us/get-sql-server/how-tobuy.aspx).
If you already have an SQL Server, you will be able to point to it
during the installation of FactoryTalk Historian Asset Framework.
If you are going to use FactoryTalk VantagePoint as your Historian
client, you can use Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 that is provided
on the FactoryTalk VantagePoint installation DVD. Refer to the
following documentation before the installation of the SQL Server:
When you select this option, the following components will be
installed:
• FactoryTalk Diagnostics
• Windows Firewall Configuration Utility (WFCU)
• FactoryTalk Services Platform
FactoryTalk Services Platform is an underlying architecture and a set
of common services (such as diagnostic messages, health monitoring
services, access to real-time data, and shared plant resources such as
tags and graphic displays) that Rockwell Automation products build
upon. It is a prerequisite for all FactoryTalk-enabled software
products, such as FactoryTalk Historian SE, FactoryTalk View, and
RSLinx Enterprise.
FactoryTalk Diagnostics collects and provides access to activity,
status warnings, and error messages generated throughout a
FactoryTalk system.
For more information on FactoryTalk, refer to FactoryTalk Help.
You can access it from Start > All Programs > Rockwell Software > FactoryTalk Tools > FactoryTalk Help after you have installed
FactoryTalk Services Platform on your machine.
NOTE
Make sure to install FactoryTalk Services Platform on all computers,
including the computer that will serve as the FactoryTalk Directory.
To install FactoryTalk Services Platform:
1. Run the FactoryTalk Historian SE installation DVD.
2. On the welcome page of the installation wizard, click Install
FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition > Install FactoryTalk
The system checks if you have all the required components
installed. If any components are missing, a dialog box appears
prompting you to install the missing components.
Click Install to install the components.
The installation wizard appears.
3. On the Welcome... page, click Next.
4. On the License Agreement page, read and accept the terms of
the license agreement, selecting the I accept... option.
5. Click Next.
6. On the Setup Type page, select Standard, and then click
Next.
7. On the Ready to Install the Program page, click Install to
start the installation.
Specify FactoryTalk Directory
Server Location
The Installing page appears with the status of the installation.
8. On the InstallShield Wizard Completed page, click Finish
to exit the wizard.
You may be prompted to restart your computer to complete
the installation. If you do not choose to restart your computer
at this time, be sure to restart it at the completion of the
required installation steps for FactoryTalk Historian SE.
This configuration points your client computer to the FactoryTalk
Directory server computer. Once your computer is connected to the
FactoryTalk Directory server, you can use the client computer to
administer the Network directory on the FactoryTalk Directory
server computer. Also, the FactoryTalk Administration Console
window on your client computer reflects the content of the
Network Directory server computer.
To specify the FactoryTalk Directory server location:
1. Run the FactoryTalk Historian SE installation DVD.
2. On the welcome page of the installation wizard, click Install
FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition > Install FactoryTalk
Services Platform > Specify FactoryTalk Directory Server
Location.
The FactoryTalk Directory Server Location Utility dialog
box appears.
1. In the FactoryTalk Directory Server Location Utility
dialog box, verify that it points to the correct computer that
hosts the FactoryTalk Directory server.
Install FactoryTalk Activation
Manager
NOTE
On the computers that have FactoryTalk Services Platform
installed, you can open the Specify FactoryTalk Directory Server Location Utility dialog box also from
FactoryTalk Activation Manager allows you to download activation
files using an Internet connection, and transfer the activation files to
a computer that does not have an Internet connection. Install this
software on the same computer as the FactoryTalk Directory server.
To install the FactoryTalk Activation Manager:
1. Run the FactoryTalk Historian SE installation DVD.
2. On the welcome page of the installation wizard, click Install
FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition > Install FactoryTalk
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation
of the prerequisite packages.
5. On the Welcome... page, click Next.
6. On the License Agreement page, read and accept the terms of
the license agreement, selecting the I accept... option.
7. Click Next.
8. On the Ready to Install the Program page, click Install to
start the installation.
The Installing page appears with the status of the installation.
9. On the InstallShield Wizard Completed page, click Finish
to exit the wizard.
You may be prompted to restart your computer to complete
the installation. If you do not choose to restart your computer
at this time, be sure to restart it before running FactoryTalk
Activation.
Install RSLinx Enterprise
(Data Server)
NOTE
For more information on FactoryTalk Activation, see "Activating
FactoryTalk Historian SE Server (page 63)".
RSLinx Enterprise is a FactoryTalk Live Data server and a
device-based alarm and event server. RSLinx Enterprise links
Allen-Bradley networks and devices to Microsoft Windows
products such as the FactoryTalk View SE (HMI software) and the
RSLogix family of device programming software. RSLinx Enterprise
provides FactoryTalk Historian SE with the data points (tags) it
collects from Rockwell Automation controllers.
NOTE
It is recommended to install RSLinx Enterprise (Data Server) on the
same machine as FactoryTalk Historian Live Data Interface, remote
from the FactoryTalk Historian SE server.
• (Optional) Install Additional Historian Components (page
44)
To install FactoryTalk Historian SE, use a local Administrator
account or any other account that is a member of the Domain
Admins group. Do not use the built-in Domain Administrator
account of the domain created on Microsoft Windows Server
2008 R2.
Install FactoryTalk Historian
Asset Framework
NOTE
When you select this option, the following components will be
installed:
• (Optional) Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Express
• FactoryTalk Historian Asset Framework Server
FactoryTalk Historian Asset Framework is a prerequisite for
installing FactoryTalk Historian SE. AF replaces the Historian
Module Database (MDB). Over time, Rockwell Automation will
transform MDB applications into AF applications. To provide
backward compatibility, FactoryTalk Historian SE 4.0 copies the
contents of Historian MDB over to AF, in a process called
transition. After the migration, the Historian server constantly
synchronizes the MDB content with AF, allowing you to access
MDB content from AF clients as well as MDB clients. Similarly, you
can access AF content from MDB clients, as well as AF clients. This
allows you to access your AF content with MDB-based tools, such as
ACE, or with an AF client such as FactoryTalk Historian System
Explorer.
AF itself requires Microsoft SQL Server. See "Install Microsoft SQL
Server (page 21)" for more information.
Installation Modes for
FactoryTalk Historian Asset
Framework
NOTE
Before installing FactoryTalk Historian Asset Framework, learn about the
installation options it offers. See "Installation Modes for FactoryTalk
Historian Asset Framework (page 29)" for more information.
The default installation installs the AF service and Microsoft SQL
Express on the computer with the Historian SE server installed. If
you are using a Historian server collective or will be creating large
numbers of AF elements, install both the AF service and the SQL
server on a computer separate from the Historian server. For more
information, refer to the section on FactoryTalk Historian Asset
Framework system requirements in the FactoryTalk Historian SE
Release Notes.
During the installation process, you can decide how the AF service
and the AF SQL database will be installed on your computer, by
choosing one of five installation modes representing the following
scenarios:
• Both the service and the database are located on the same
AF Application Service and AF SQL Database The service and the database are installed on the same machine.
This is the default setting.
AF Application Service and AF SQL Database
with unprocessed database scripts
The service is installed on the machine, the system is prepared for the database
installation, and the database scripts are copied to the following location in the Program Files directory: Rockwell Software\FactoryTalk Historian\PIPC\AF\SQL.
You can create the database manually, using the provided scripts. See "Manually Create or
Upgrade the AF SQL Database (page 55)" for more information.
If you select this option, you need to provide in the DB Server Name text box the name of
the SQL Server machine, and (optionally) the name of the instance of the SQL Server with
which the AF service will communicate.
• The service and the database are located on different
machines:
Installation mode Description
AF Application Service Only the service is installed on the machine.
If you select this option, you need to provide in the DB Server Name text box the name of
the SQL Server machine, and (optionally) the name of the instance of the SQL Server with
which the AF service will communicate.
AF SQL Database
AF SQL Database with unprocessed database
scripts
Note: This option must be executed on the machine with the Microsoft SQL Server
installed.
Only the database is installed on the machine.
If you select this option, the database scripts will be copied to the machine and executed
during the installation. This will result in creating the PIFD Asset Framework SQL database.
Note: This option must be executed on the machine with the Microsoft SQL Server
installed.
The system is prepared for the database installation, and the database scripts are copied to
the following location in the Program Files directory: Rockwell Software\FactoryTalk Historian\PIPC\AF\SQL.
You can create the database manually, using the provided scripts. See "Manually Create or
Upgrade the AF SQL Database (page 55)" for more information.
You may choose to create the AF SQL database manually using the
provided scripts, for example when the configuration of your SQL
server does not allow for the integrated Windows authentication.
During the execution of the database scripts you can provide the
user name and the password to the SQL Server.