Philips IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation And Service Manual

IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure
Installation and Service Guide
Patient-worn Transceivers
1.4/2.4 GHz Access Points
ITS Synchronization Unit
ITS Power over Ethernet Unit
ICN Network Switch
Part Number: M3185-91934
Printed in the U.S.A.
June, 2007
Second Edition
*M3185-91934*
Proprietary Information
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright.
Copyright
Copyright © 2007 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. All Rights Reserved.
Manufacturer
Philips Medical Systems 3000 Minuteman Road Andover, MA 01810-1099 (978) 687-1501
This document was printed in the United States of America.
Trademark Acknowledgements
Symbol is a trademark of Symbol Technologies, Inc. HP is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company Cisco is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems MS-SQL is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation Nortel is a registered trademark of Nortel Networks Limited 3COM is a registered trademark of 3COM Corporation Extreme is a registered trademark of Extreme Networks
All other trademarks, trade names and company names referenced herein are used for identification purposes only and are the property of their respective owners.
Warranty
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Philips Medical Systems makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties or merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Philips Medical Systems shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Printing History
New editions of this document will incorporate all material updated since the previous edition. The documentation printing date and part number indicate its current edition. The printing date and edition number change when a new edition is printed. The document part number changes when extensive technical changes are incorporated.
Second Edition ...................................................................................................................................................................June, 2007
First Edition ................................................................................................................................................................. February, 2007
ii
Contents
About This Guide
Chapter 1: Overview
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
ITS Smart-hopping Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
ITS Standard Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
ITS Core Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Access Point Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Front Panel LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Rear Panel Connectors and LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Synchronization Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Front-panel Connectors, Controls, and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Rear-panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Power over Ethernet Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Uninterruptible Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
General Intellivue Telemetry System Data Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Defined ITS Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
1.4 GHz ITS Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Standard WMTS Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Carved-out Areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Required FCC Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
2.4 GHz ITS Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Supported Topologies and System Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Installing the ITS within a Non-routed ICN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Installing the ITS on a Routed ICN Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
System Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
IntelliVue Telemetry System Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Radio Compliance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
Safety Regulatory Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
Environmental Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Product Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
Chapter 2: Planning Your ITS Deployment
Respecting Patient Care Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
General ITS Infrastructure Site Planning Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Performing a Physical Space Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide iii
Contents
Understanding the Radius of Coverage (RoC) Metric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Determining the Number of Patient-worn Transceivers to be Supported. . . 2-5
Determining AP Installation Locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Symmetrical Patient Room Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Asymmetrical Patient Room Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Placing RoC Cells on a Floorplan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Core AP Placements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Access Point Placement Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Determining the Required Number of APCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Locating Equipment Closets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Planning Cable Runs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Defining the UPS Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Planning the Sync Network Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Daisy-chained Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Star Topology Sync Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Hybrid Sync Network Topology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Planning Your AP Groupings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Configuration Groups in the Config Wizard (IIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Configuration Groups in the IntelliVue Telemetry System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Performing an RF Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Understanding RF Coexistence Issues in the 2.4 GHz Spectrum . . . . . . . . 2-19
Transient Noise in the 2.4 GHz Spectrum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Microwave Ovens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Bluetooth Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Other Transient Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Continuous Noise in the 2.4 GHz Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
802.11/WiFi Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Cordless Phones and Headsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Wireless Security Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
ZigBee Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
RF Site Survey Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Survey Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Using the Spectrum Analyzer Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Determining Measurement Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Assigning 2.4 GHz ITS Channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
Avoiding WiFi Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
2.4 GHz ITS Frequency Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Frequency Plan 1,6,11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Frequency Plan 1,7,13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Using “Advanced” 2.4 GHz ITS Channel Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Completing ITS Installation Worksheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
ITS Infrastructure Equipment Summary Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
ITS Access Point Equipment Summary Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
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Contents
APC Configuration Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
Setting Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
1.4 GHz Default AP Configuration Worksheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
Setting Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
Blank Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
2.4 GHz Default AP Configuration Worksheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
Setting Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
Blank Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
AP Group Configuration Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
Setting Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
Blank Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
Chapter 3: Installing and Configuring the ITS
High-level ITS Installation and Configuration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Step 1. Complete the ITS Installation Worksheets.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Step 2. Install the ITS Infrastructure Components.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Step 3. Set Up Your Service PC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Configuring Your PC to Connect to the ITS Wireless Subnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Copying the Upgrade Wizard files to your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Step 4. Perform Initial Configuration of the APCs to be Installed. . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Step 5. Add the APCs to the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Step 6. Run the Philips Upgrade Wizard.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Using the Upgrade Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Step 7. Verify and Configure Important ITS Settings via the APC Interface. . . . 3-21
Verifying the Filter Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Verifying the BOOTP/DHCP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Configuring the Access Point Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Configuring the 1.4 GHz Access Point Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Configuring the 2.4 GHz Access Point Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Configuring AP Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Step 8. Run the Philips Upgrade Wizard Again.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Step 9. Add APs to the Network.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Step 10. Rename Installed APs and Remote Antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40
Step 11. Run the Philips Upgrade Wizard Again. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
Step 12. Export the ITS Configuration to a Disk File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Step 13. Restore your Service PC to its Original Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Step 14. Install ITS Bedside Monitors and Patient-worn Transceivers.. . . . . . . 3-50
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide v
Contents
Chapter 4: Expanding or Modifying an Installed ITS
Expanding an Installed IntelliVue Telemetry System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
General ITS Expansion Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
APC Upgrade/Expansion Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Adding APs to an Installed ITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Adding an AP via Auto-Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Adding an AP via Manual MAC Address Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Renaming Newly Installed APs and Remote Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Adding APCs to an Existing ITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Adding New AP Groups to an Existing ITS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Add the New AP Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Configure the New AP Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Replacing an AP, Remote Antenna, or APC in an Existing System. . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Replacing an ITS Access Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Replacing a Remote Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Replacing an ITS APC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Replacing a Master APC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Replacing a Slave APC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting and Testing
ITS Access Point Test and Inspection Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
ITS Access Point Controller Test and Inspection Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
ITS Sync Unit Test and Inspection Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
ITS Power over Ethernet Unit Test and Inspection Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
ITS Uninterruptible Power Supply Test and Inspection Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
ITS Network Switch Test and Inspection Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Troubleshooting Known Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Importing ITS Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Appendix A: Installing Multiple ITSs at a Single Hospital Site
General Requirements for Installing Multiple ITSs at a Site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Transceiver Installation Requirements for Multiple ITSs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Patient-worn Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Extra MAC addresses in the Label Assignment Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Sync Network Requirements for Multiple ITSs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
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Appendix B: Routed Topology Configuration Information
ICN and ITS Subnet Device IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Sample Routed Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Index
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide vii
Contents
viii
About This Guide
This IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide provides complete instructions and procedures for installing,
configuring, and servicing Philips 1.4/2.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System infrastructure devices. This section describes the document and includes:
Audience
•Document Organization
Notational Conventions
Related Documentation
•Terminology
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide ix
About This Guide
Audience
The IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide is written for qualified service personnel who will install, configure,
and service the 1.4 or 2.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System infrastructure as part of an overall IntelliVue Clinical Network (ICN) deployment.
Document Organization
The information in this guide is organized and presented as follows:
Chapter 1, Overview, describes the IntelliVue Telemetry System and
Chapter 2, Planning Your ITS Deployment, provides information and
Chapter 3, Installing and Configuring the ITS, gives complete
how it is used to provide a bi-directional data flow between the IntelliVue Information Center and patient-worn transceivers and wireless bedside monitors.
procedures that must be followed to ensure a successful IntelliVue Telemetry System deployment.
procedures to physically install the IntelliVue Telemetry System components and configure the ITS Access Point Controllers and Access Points.
Chapter 4, Expanding or Modifying an Installed ITS, lists procedures to expand or modify an existing, installed IntelliVue Telemetry System.
Chapter 5, Troubleshooting and Testing, includes procedures to troubleshoot and test an IntelliVue Telemetry System installation.
Appendix A, Installing Multiple ITSs a Single Hospital Site, lists configuration rules and guidelines to enable you to install up to 22 totally independent IntelliVue Telemetry Systems at a given installation site.
Appendix B, Routed Topology Configuration Information, provides important information to help you configure a routed ITS topology.
x
Notational Conventions
This guide uses the following notational conventions to convey information:
About This Guide
Note
Caution Cautionary statements call attention to a condition that could result in loss
Warning
Notes call attention to important information.
of data or damage to equipment.
Warnings call attention to a condition that could result in physical injury.
Related Documentation
Please refer to these other documents for additional installation service information about the IntelliVue Telemetry System and IntelliVue Clinical Network:
IntelliVue Clinical Network Installation and Service Guide
IntelliVue Clinical Network Installation Guidelines and Topologies
(M1385-91928)
(M1385-91931)
Cisco 2950 Switch Device Installation and Service Manual (M1385-91914)
HP2524 Switch Device Installation and Service Manual (M1385-91919)
Philips Access Point Controller Installation and Service Manual (M3171-91901)
1.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System Access Point Installation Guide (M4842-91003)
2.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System Access Point Installation Guide (M4852-91901)
Upgrading IntelliVue Telemetry System Access Point Controllers and Access Points (M3185-91902)
Philips Sync Unit Installation and Service Manual (M4844-90025)
ITS Transceiver Installation and Service Manual (M4841-90060)
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide xi
About This Guide
Terminology
Please note the following terms, acronyms, and abbreviations used throughout this document:
IntelliVue Clinical Network (ICN) - This term refers to the entire Philips network. In a routed topology, the ICN includes the routers and all inter-connected Database Domain(s) and the IntelliVue Telemetry System wireless subnet.
Database Domain (DBS) - This term is used to describe the “network” that contains the Standalone IntelliVue Information Center, or the IntelliVue Database Server and its connected Information Centers, Clients, bedsides, and infrastructure. This term applies to both routed and non-routed topologies.
IntelliVue Telemetry System (ITS) - Cellular wireless architecture that provides two-way communications between patient-worn transceivers, wireless bedside patient monitors, and the IntelliVue Information Center.
IntelliVue Wireless Subnet - This term is used to describe the IntelliVue Telemetry System (ITS) “network” that contains the infrastructure used in a routed topology to connect the IntelliVue Telemetry System devices.
Access Point (AP) - A network device that provides bi-directional wireless access to the monitoring network for patient-worn transceivers and wireless bedside monitors.
Access Point Controller (APC) - A network device used to manage the operation of the Access Points. One APC is elected the Master APC. The Master APC supports the web interface to the system and manages the master configuration.
Access Point Group/AP Group - A logical grouping of APs. AP members of the same AP Group will inherit common configuration settings (defaults). AP groups will often map logically to the clinical units in which the ITS is being installed.
Partnered APC - Configurable element within an AP Group used to determine which APC will manage the operation of the AP members of a particular AP Group.
RF Access Code - Configurable element in the Smart-hopping AP defaults shared among APs and patient-worn transceivers to control wireless access to the monitoring network. Portable devices will only connect to access points with which they share access codes. The RF Access Code allows a specific wireless client that is programmed with a matching Access Point RF Access Code to connect to that Access Point.
xii
About This Guide
Synchronization Unit - The Philips Sync Unit provides a necessary common clock signal to synchronize all the IntelliVue Access Points in the system. As patients ambulate around the hospital coverage area their transmitted data are handed over from one AP to another seamlessly without interruption or data loss.
System ID - Configurable element in the APC Configuration to logically associate Access Points and Access Point Controllers operating within the same ITS.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide xiii
About This Guide
xiv
1
Overview
This chapter provides a high-level overview of the Philips IntelliVue Telemetry System and includes:
Introduction
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
General Intellivue Telemetry System Data Flow
Supported Topologies and System Limits
IntelliVue Telemetry System Specifications
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Product Numbers
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide 1-1
Chapter 1: Overview
Introduction
The Philips IntelliVue Telemetry System (ITS) uses a cellular wireless architecture to provide two-way communications between patient-worn transceivers and wireless bedside patient monitors, and the IntelliVue Information Center.
Using the “Smart-hopping” wireless protocol based on Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT), the ITS provides monitoring capabilities for ambulatory patients within a wide coverage area. The ITS transceivers (portable patient-worn devices), wireless bedside monitors, and infrastructure operate on the 1.4 GHz US Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) band or on the 2.4 GHz band for deployments outside of the USA.
The pocket-size transceiver sends patient data, and sends and receives control and device information to and from the IntelliVue Information Center (bi-directional communication) for subsequent monitoring, display, analysis, alarm detection, operator alerts, data storage and permanent recording. Displays, settings, recordings, and alarms are controlled from the IntelliVue Information Center. Recordings can also be initiated from the patient worn-transceivers.
ICN Network Switch
1.4 GHz or 2.4 GHz Smart-hopping
Access Points
Access Point Controller
Power over Ethernet Unit
Synchronization Unit
1.4 GHz
Remote Antenna
1.4 GHz
Core Access Point
1-2
1.4 GHz or 2.4 GHz
Patient-worn Transceivers and
Wireless Bedside Monitors
Figure 1-1: IntelliVue Telemetry System
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
You can configure the Access Point Controller to communicate with IntelliVue 1.4 or
2.4 GHz Smart-hopping Access Points (APs). IntelliVue 1.4 GHz APs can only communicate with 1.4 GHz transceivers and monitors. Likewise, 2.4 GHz APs can only communicate with 2.4 GHz transceivers and monitors. You cannot mix 1.4 GHz and 2.4 GHz transceivers or monitors at a given ITS installation site.
Philips Smart-hopping technology dodges interference and locates the strongest available signal wherever the patient roams. Dynamic wireless channel allocation ensures best use of available wireless spectrum. When configured to operate in the
2.4 Ghz spectrum, the ITS is designed to co-exist with most 802.11 wireless systems.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
The ITS infrastructure consists of an Ethernet LAN that can include LAN switches and routers, and is used to interconnect multiple IntelliVue Access Points to one or more Philips Access Point Controllers (APC).
The key function of the ITS infrastructure is to transport data from the transceivers and wireless bedside monitors over a common wireless LAN-based infrastructure (part of the IntelliVue Clinical Network) to/from the IntelliVue Information Center where the data can be recorded or used to alert clinical operators as to a change in monitored parameters.
ITS Standard
Access Points
Five major components comprise the Philips IntelliVue Telemetry System infrastructure:
1.4 GHz or 2.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System Smart-hopping Access Points
Access Point Controller
•Synchronization Unit
Power over Ethernet Unit
Uninterruptible Power Supply
ITS Smart-hopping Access Points
The IntelliVue Telemetry System supports two types of Smart-hopping Access Points:
Standard Access Points (Model M4842A for 1.4 GHz and Model ITS4852A for 2.4 GHz ITS)
Core Access Points (Model ITS4843A for 1.4 GHz ITS only)
The IntelliVue Telemetry System Standard Smart-hopping Access Points (APs) (Figure 1-2) provide an air-link to transmit and receive data between patient-worn transceivers and the Philips IntelliVue Information Center via the ITS infrastructure.
The effective range of each Standard AP is typically 32 feet (9.8 m), and each Standard AP supports up to 18 wireless clients (i.e., patient-worn transceivers or bedside monitors). When monitored patients are ambulatory, patient data is handled seamlessly between the other IntelliVue Access Points in the system. The Standard AP is normally used with two antennas attached to it. Standard APs can be mounted out of the way on corridor walls, or above or below ceiling tiles.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide 1-3
Chapter 1: Overview
Antennas
Power/Sync
Network
Status LEDs
ACT
Link
Radio
FDX
100M
Ethernet DIP Switches
Figure 1-2: IntelliVue Telemetry System Standard Access Point
Serial Port (Not Used)
100 Base-T Ethernet Interface with RJ-45 Connector
Philips provides Standard ITS Access Points for the 1.4 GHz US Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) band (P/N 862113) and the 2.4 GHz band for deployments outside of the US (P/N 862232).
ITS Standard AP Controls and Connectors
Note the following controls and connectors on the ITS Standard Smart-hopping AP:
Ethernet Dual Inline Package (DIP) Switches - These four switches that are accessible from the outside of the AP case are used to enable manual selection of Ethernet link options. The switch settings should always be set as indicated in Figure 1-3.
1 2 3 4
Serial Port - The serial port is used only for manufacturing purposes.
Ethernet Interface - The AP provides a 100 Base-T Ethernet interface with an RJ-45 connector to connect the AP to the ITS Sync Unit.
The AP Ethernet interface provides data communications to and from the IntelliVue Information Center over the ITS LAN infrastructure. It also presents the 48Vdc power and synchronization signals required by the AP. The synchronization signal is superimposed on the power supply voltage. You must attach a ferrite block to the CAT 5 cabling (from the Sync Unit) no more than 20 inches (50 cm) from the RJ-45 connector to reduce electromagnetic (radiation) interference. Table 1-1 lists the pin signals for the AP Ethernet interface.
1-4
Figure 1-3: Required AP DIP Switch Settings
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
Table 1-1: AP Ethernet Interface Pin Signals
Pin Signal Description
1 Transmit Pair TX + Conductor
2 Transmit Pair TX - Conductor
3 Receive Pair RX + Conductor
4 + 48Vdc Power and Synchronization
5 + 48Vdc Power and Synchronization
6 Receive Pair RX - Conductor
7 0V Power Return
8 0V Power Return
Standard AP Status LEDs
The ITS Standard Smart-hopping AP provides seven status LEDs.
Wireless/RF Activity - The AP provides three LEDs to indicate wireless/RF activity. During normal operation, these LEDs indicate the following information:
- Power/Sync LED - GREEN (ON) when power and synchronization signal is
present.
- Network LED - Normally OFF (not lit) - flashes green to indicate network
activity.
- Radio LED - Normally OFF (not lit) - flashes green to indicate network activity.
For 2.4 GHz standard APs, the three LEDs above can be viewed from the APC web interface.
At initial power on the AP runs a Power On Self-Test (POST). During the POST, the above LED indicators flicker and then all three will illuminate continuously (AMBER) to indicate correct startup operation. Then, the Power ON LED will illuminate (GREEN) continuously to indicate that the 48Vdc power and sync signal are being supplied, and the other two (AMBER) LEDs turn off (not lit).
Wired/Ethernet Activity - The AP provides four LEDs to indicate wired/Ethernet activity. During normal operation, these LEDs indicate the following information:
- Act LED - Transmit activity. Flashes GREEN (ON) when there is activity is over
the wired network.
- Link LED - Link present/Ethernet connection. Lights GREEN (ON) when a
pass-through link is present - OFF when not present.
- 100M LED - Link Speed. Lights GREEN (ON) (GOOD) for a 100 Base-T
(100Mbps) connection - OFF (not lit) (BAD) for a 10 Base-T connection.
- FDX LED - Receive activity. Lights GREEN (ON) (GOOD) to indicate Full Duplex
connection. OFF (not lit) indicates Half Duplex connection (BAD).
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide 1-5
Chapter 1: Overview
Standard AP Mounting Options
Optional hardware kits are available to mount the Standard ITS Smart-hopping APs to a wall, above a ceiling tile, or below a ceiling tile.
ITS Core Access
Points
The IntelliVue Telemetry System Core Smart-hopping Access Point (AP), Model ITS4843A, (Figure 1-2) provides an air-link to transmit and receive data between ITS wireless clients and the Philips IntelliVue Information Center via the ITS infrastructure.
Core AP
Remote
Antenna
68 ft. Coax and
UTP Cable Bundle
Remote
Antenna
Figure 1-4: IntelliVue Telemetry System Core Access Point (Model ITS4843A)
The Core AP is a modular antenna infrastructure consisting of a Core AP (CAP) with up to two connected Model ITS4846A Remote Antennas (RAs). A 68-foot (20.7m) coaxial and unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable bundle is used to connect a Remote Antenna to a Core AP. Core APs are only available for the 1.4 GHz ITS.
The effective range of the Core AP and of each Remote Antenna is typically 32 feet. The Core AP always supports a maximum of 18 wireless clients (i.e., patient-worn transceivers or bedside monitors) regardless of its component configuration. A Core AP alone supports 18 wireless clients. When used with a single RA, the Core AP supports nine wireless clients and its connected RA supports nine wireless clients (9+9=18). When used with two RAs, the Core AP supports six wireless clients and its connected RAs each support six wireless clients (6+6+6=18).
When monitored patients are ambulatory, data roaming is handled seamlessly between the other IntelliVue Access Points in the system. The Core AP and each RA are always used with their two supplied antennas installed. The Core AP and its attached Remote Antennas can be mounted out of the way on corridor walls, or above or below ceiling tiles.
Philips provides ITS Core Access Points for the 1.4 GHz US Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) band (P/N 862228) with one or two optional Remote Antennas.
1-6
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
ITS Core AP Connectors
Figure 1-5 shows the controls and connectors on the 1.4 GHz ITS Core AP and Remote Antenna.
Coaxial Cable Connectors
Link LED
Activity LED
ITS Core Access Point
RA 2 RA 1
to Remote Antennas (2 & 1)
RA 2 RA 1
Ethernet Interface to
ITS Sync Unit
Connection LED
(Green)
UTP Cable Connector
to ITS Core AP
Power/Sync, Radio,
and Network
Status LEDs
ITS Remote Antenna
Serial Port
UTP Cable Connectors
to Remote Antennas (2 & 1)
with RA Status LEDs
Power LED
(Yellow)
Coaxial Cable Connector to ITS Core Access Point
Figure 1-5: 1.4 GHz ITS Core AP and Remote Antenna Controls and Connectors
Note the following controls and connectors on the ITS Core AP:
Ethernet Interface - The AP provides a 100 Base-T Ethernet interface with an RJ-45 connector to connect the Core AP to the ITS Sync Unit.
The AP Ethernet interface provides data communications to and from the IntelliVue Information Center over the ITS LAN infrastructure. It also presents the 48Vdc power and synchronization signals required by the Core AP. The synchronization signal is superimposed on the power supply voltage. You should attach a ferrite block to the CAT 5 cabling (from the Sync Unit) no more than 20 inches (50 cm) from the RJ-45 connector to reduce electromagnetic (radiation) interference. Table 1-1 lists the pin signals for the AP Ethernet interface.
Serial Port - The serial port is used only for manufacturing purposes.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide 1-7
Table 1-2: AP Ethernet Interface Pin Signals
Pin Signal Description
1 Transmit Pair TX + Conductor
2 Transmit Pair TX - Conductor
3 Receive Pair RX + Conductor
4 + 48Vdc Power and Synchronization
5 + 48Vdc Power and Synchronization
6 Receive Pair RX - Conductor
7 0V Power Return
8 0V Power Return
Chapter 1: Overview
Note If an installed, powered Remote Antenna becomes disconnected from its Core AP
UTP Cable Connectors to Remote Antennas - Two standard RJ-45 connectors are provided for the UTP cables that connect the Core AP to its Remote Antennas. Each UTP cable carries 5.5 VDC power, Transmit and Receive control signals, and Antenna Diversity signals to the Remote Antenna.
Coaxial Cable Connectors to Remote Antennas - Two standard 75 Ohm connectors are provided for the coaxial cables that connect the Core AP to its Remote Antennas. Each coaxial cable carries RF and DC sense signals from the Remote Antenna.
Note the following connectors on the Remote Antenna:
UTP Cable Connector to Core AP - A standard RJ-45 connector is provided for the UTP cable that connect the Remote Antenna to its Core AP. The UTP cable carries 5.5 VDC power, Transmit and Receive control signals, and Antenna Diversity signals from the Core AP.
Coaxial Cable Connector to Core AP - A standard 75 Ohm connector is provided for the coaxial cable that connects the Remote Antenna to its Core AP. The coaxial cable carries RF and DC sense signals from the Core AP.
via its Coax/UTP cable bundle, you must reconnect the Coax/UTP cable bundle to the RA and Core AP, and then cycle power to the connected Core AP before the RA will re-establish communications with the Core AP.
ITS Core AP Status LEDs
The ITS Core AP provides the following status LEDs.
Wired/Ethernet Activity - The Core AP provides two LEDs to indicate wired/ Ethernet activity to the ITS infrastructure. During normal operation, these LEDs indicate the following information:
- Link LED - Link present/Ethernet connection. Lights GREEN (ON) when a
pass-through link is present - OFF when not present.
- Act LED - Transmit activity. Flashes YELLOW (ON) when there is activity is
over the wired network.
Wireless/RF Activity - The Core AP provides three LEDs to indicate wireless/RF activity. During normal operation, these LEDs indicate the following information:
- Power/Sync LED - GREEN (ON) when power and synchronization signal is
present.
- Radio LED - Normally OFF (not lit) - flashes green to indicate network activity.
- Network LED - Normally OFF (not lit) - flashes green to indicate network
activity.
At initial power on the AP runs a Power On Self-Test (POST). During the POST, the above LEDs indicators flicker and then all three will illuminate continuously (AMBER) to indicate correct startup operation. Then, the Power ON LED will illuminate (GREEN) continuously to indicate that the 48Vdc power and sync signal are being supplied, and the other two (AMBER) LEDs turn off (not lit).
1-8
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
Remote Antenna - The Core AP provides two LEDs on each RJ-45 UTP cable connector that provides status on a connected Remote Antenna:
- RA Connection - Lights GREEN to indicate a RA is connected to the Core AP.
- RA Power - Lights YELLOW to indicate connected RA is receiving power from
the Core AP.
The Remote Antenna provides the following status LEDs.
Remote Antenna Status LEDs - The green and yellow LEDs above the RJ-45 UTP cable connector to the Core AP provide status on the Remote Antenna as summarized below.
Table 1-3: Remote Antenna Status LEDs
Green/Yellow LEDs Remote Antenna Status
Off/Off No connection to or power from Core AP.
Flash Green/Yellow Remote Antenna is running self-test/Power on.
Solid Green/Yellow Connection to Core AP is Successful/Power On.
This is the expected normal operational status.
Core AP
Mounting Options
Wall-mounting hardware is standard. An optional above/below ceiling mount kit is available.
Access Point Controller
The multi-functional Philips Access Point Controller (APC) (Figure 1-6) controls the data flow of patient-worn transceivers as the patients move about the coverage area between the IntelliVue Access Points. It also can be used to configure parameters of the APs—all via its Graphical User Interface (GUI).
Power LED
100-240V~ 50/60 Hz,1.5A
Power Receptacle Serial Port Ethernet Port 100 Base-T LED
Network Utilization LEDs
100 Base-T Link/ACT
Link/ACT LED
The APC provides System Alerts such as loss of synchronization, high data loss, AP hardware failure, and over capacity. Additionally, when redundant APCs are installed, the APC will provide a System Alert for APC hardware or software failure. It can be rack mounted (recommended) or placed freestanding on a flat surface.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide 1-9
Figure 1-6: IntelliVue Telemetry System Access Point Controller
Chapter 1: Overview
Front Panel
LEDs
The following status LEDs are provided on the APC front panel:
Power LED - The Power LED is a multi-color LED that indicates the following status:
- AMBER - During initialization, the Power LED is illuminated AMBER.
- GREEN - During normal operation, it is illuminated GREEN continuously.
- RED - If there is an internal problem with the APC, the Power LED will
illuminate RED. If the Power LED is lit RED, try recycling power to the APC. If it remains lit RED, then the APC will need to be replaced
Network Utilization LEDs - These LEDs provide indication (as a percentage) of the amount of network traffic between the APC and the Access Points. When the LED on the far left is ON but the rest are OFF, the network utilization is low, less than 20%. As the amount of traf fic increases, more LEDs will turn ON to indicate an increase in the percentage of network utilization. When all six LEDs are ON, the network utilization is greater than 90% of the AP Controller’s total capacity. The utilization value is updated ten times per second. In addition, the LEDs indicate the peak utilization for the previous three seconds by illuminating the LED that corresponds to that utilization percentage. For example, you may notice that all six LEDs turn ON momentarily and then the fourth and fifth turn OFF while the sixth remains ON. The sixth LED is ON to indicate peak utilization reached 90% within the last three seconds.
Rear Panel
Connectors and
LEDs
The following connectors and status LEDs are provided on the APC rear panel:
Power Receptacle - Connect the APC an AC power source that provides 100 ­240 VAC, 1.5A max, at 50/60Hz.
Serial Port - Use the APC serial port to connect your service PC to the APC command line interface (CLI) to complete basic initial configuration the APC.
Ethernet Port - The APC provides a 100 Base-T Ethernet interface with an RJ-45 connector to connect the APC to an available port on the ICN network switch.
100 Base-T LINK LED - Illuminates GREEN continuously when the APC has established a 100 Mbps (NORMAL) connection. The LED is OFF when the APC has established a 10 Mbps connection.
LINK/ACT LED - This LED reflects link integrity as well as activity. When the Ethernet LAN cable is physically connected to the Ethernet LAN (RJ-45 receptacle), the LED will illuminate YELLOW. When the cable is attached the LED will remain ON/lit, and when there is activity, at which time the LED will blink OFF momentarily. If there is a problem with the link, then the LED will remain OFF (although the LED will blink ON momentarily when the unit attempts to send data through its Ethernet port). A problem with an Ethernet link is typically due to a damaged or improper Ethernet cable, or to a damaged port on one of the linked devices.
1-10
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
Synchronization Unit
The Philips Synchronization Unit (Sync Unit) (Figure 1-7) provides a necessary common clock signal to synchronize all the IntelliVue Access Points in the system. Access Points need to be synchronized so that as the patients move around the hospital they are able to maintain and hand over connections between the Access Points seamlessly without interruption.
Master/Slave Switch
FROM POWER HUB (PoE Unit)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
AP/SU (to APs or slave SUs)
Power Receptacle
TO SLAVE SU TO MASTER SU
FROM
POWER
HUB
AP/SU
Power LED EXT REF. LED SYNC IN LED
TO SLAVE SU
TO MASTER SU
POWER EXT REF SYNC. IN
Cable Delay Switch
MASTER
CABLE DELAY
SLAVE
EXT. 10MHz REF.
6
5
7
4
8 9
3
2
10
1
Front-panel
Connectors,
Controls, and
Indicators
Figure 1-7: IntelliVue Telemetry System Sync Unit
The Sync Unit can be rack mounted (recommended) or placed freestanding on a flat surface.
Each Sync Unit provides synchronization for up to 12 Access Points (AP). Maximum cable length between a Switch/PoE Unit/Sync Unit/Access Point is 100m (328ft.) (normal LAN Ethernet rules).
The Sync Unit provides the following front-panel connectors, controls, and indicators:
FROM POWER HUB (PoE Unit) - Top row of connectors. 1 to 12 input RJ-45 connectors, power inputs (48VDC) from the PoE unit, as well as 100Base-T Ethernet.
AP/SU (to APs or slave SUs) - Bottom row of connectors. 1 -12 ‘main’ output RJ­45 sockets, to APs carrying power (48VDC) and synchronization as well as 100­base-TX Ethernet. These can feed APs or slave Sync Units.
TO SLAVE SU - Output RJ-45 port carrying synchronization signal to a slave Sync Unit. Category 5 (or greater) UTP cable length attached between this output and the input of the upstream Sync Unit can be up to 500m.
TO MASTER SU - Input RJ-45 socket designed to connect to the output of another Sync Unit. This can be either the ‘to slave’ or a ‘main’ output of the upstream unit
POWER LED - Lights green when AC power is present.
EXT REF. LED - Always off as this LED is not used currently.
SYNC IN LED - LED should be OFF if this Sync Unit is the Master. LED is lit GREEN if unit is a Slave.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide 1-11
Chapter 1: Overview
MASTER/SLAVE Toggle Switch - MASTER/SLAVE toggle switch (set manually) to indicate the master SU of an installation. This MASTER switch disables the alarm that would be generated by the lack of an upstream unit to provide a reference signal to this unit. Slave units should receive a reference feed from a master SU, and should be switched to the SLAVE position (operation). If the reference feed fails, these units will free-run, and will also generate a technical alarm.
CABLE DELAY Switch - 10 Position rotary step switch compensates for cable delay - lowest delay position 1 to highest delay position 10. Each switch increment represents 50 m cable length.
EXT 10MHz REF - Not used currently.
Rear-panel
Connectors
The Sync Unit has a single rear-panel connector, its AC power cord receptacle. Connect the Sync Unit to an AC power source that provides 100 - 240 VAC, 1.5A max, at 50/60Hz (autoranging).
Power over Ethernet Unit
The ITS Power over Ethernet (PoE) Unit is a 6- or 12-port Power-over-Ethernet device that provides 48 VDC power to IntelliVue Access Points (and also remote Sync Units if connected) via 100-Base-TX Ethernet LAN cabling.
Data and Power Ports (To APs/SUs)
Data Ports (To ICN Network Switch)
Figure 1-8: IntelliVue Telemetry System 12-port Power Over Ethernet Unit
The ITS PoE Unit can be rack mounted (recommended) or placed free standing on a desktop.
Uninterruptible Power Supply
The ITS infrastructure has several components that must be powered from an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) including the APC, the PoE Unit, the Sync Unit, and network switches and routers. The UPS supplies backup power to protect against hospital generator changeover interruptions, and short power line transients.
The UPS can be rack mounted (recommended) or placed free standing on a desktop.
1-12
Figure 1-9: Uninterruptible Power Supply
General Intellivue Telemetry System Data Flow
Refer Table 1-4 to when connecting ITS infrastructure devices to the UPS to ensure that you do not exceed the UPS’ backup power capacity.
Table 1-4: ITS Device Power Requirements
Product Number
862114 Sync Unit 10 Watts
862152 PoE Unit – 12 Port 165 Watts
862149 PoE Unit – 6 Port 90 Watts
862161 Cisco 2950 Switch: Copper 30 Watts
862162 Cisco 2950 Switch: Fiber 30 Watts
862084 HP 2524 Switch 36 Watts
862163 Cisco 3550 Router: Copper 65 Watts
862164 Cisco 3550 Router: Fiber 85 Watts
862147 APC 10 Watts
ITS Infrastructure Device Power in Watts
General Intellivue Telemetry System Data Flow
Data sent from the ITS transceiver to the IntelliVue Information Center traverses the network as follows:
1. The transceiver sends its ECG data over the wireless link to an ITS Access Point.
2. The AP then “wraps” the ECG data into another message packet, with its destination as the Access Point Controller that is assigned to handle the management activities for that AP.
3. The wired network then treats the packet like a message to the APC.
4. The APC receives the packet, “unwraps” it and determines that the message is for the IntelliVue Information Center.
5. The APC repackages the message and forwards it on with a destination address of the IntelliVue Information Center.
Data sent from the IntelliVue Information Center to a patient-worn transceiver traverses the network as follows:
1. The Information Center sends a message to the transceiver’s IP address. The network “sees” the location of the transceiver’s IP address as the location of the APC, and sends the message there.
2. The APC then looks at the message, determines which ITS Access Point is currently connected to the transceiver it needs to send the message to, “wraps” the message into a packet and forwards the packet on to the appropriate ITS Access Point.
3. The network handles the packet as a message for the ITS Access Point.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide 1-13
Chapter 1: Overview
4. When the packet arrives at the ITS Access Point, the Access Point “unwraps” the message, determines which transceiver the message is intended for, and sends the message on to the transceiver over the wireless link.
Defined ITS Bandwidth
The ITS transceivers (portable patient-worn devices), wireless bedside monitors, and infrastructure operate on the 1.4 GHz US Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) band or on the 2.4 GHz band for deployments outside of the US.
1.4 GHz ITS Bandwidth
In the United States, the IntelliVue Telemetry System operates in the radio bands of 1395 – 1400 MHz and 1427 – 1429.5 MHz. The FCC has designated this spectrum (WMTS) for use by Medical Telemetry devices.
Standard WMTS
Channels
Carved-out
Areas
WMTS operations are accorded primary status over non-medical telemetry operations in 1395-1400MHz and 1427-1429.5 MHz bands, but under certain extenuating circumstances, medical telemetry may also be permitted to operate in the 1429.5 - 1432 band. Table 1-5 lists the standard 1.4GHz WMTS channels.
Table 1-5: Standard Primary and Secondary WMTS Channels
Frequencies
Channels
Low Center High
Primary Channels
Channel 1 1395.0977MHz 1395.8977MHz 1396.6977MHz
Channel 2 1396.6970MHz 1397.4970MHz 1398.2970MHz
Channel 3 1398.2963MHz 1399.0963MHz 1399.8963MHz
Channel 4 1427.0979MHz 1427.8979MHz 1428.6979MHz
Secondary Channels (Extenuating Circumstances Only)
Channel 5 1428.6972MHz 1429.4972MHz 1430.2972MHz
Channel 6 1430.2965MHz 1431.0965MHz 1431.8965MHz
The FCC has carved the following metropolitan regions out of the standard WMTS spectrum to protect operation of critical RF devices (e.g., radar, military and government communications, etc.):
Pittsburgh, PA
Metro Washington D.C.
Richmond/Norfolk, VA
•Austin/Georgetown, TX
•Battle Creek, MI
•Detroit, MI
•Spokane, WA
In these seven areas, in contrast to the rest of the US, WMTS has primary status in the 1429-1431.5 MHz band, but is secondary to non-medical telemetry operations
1-14
Defined ITS Bandwidth
in the 1427-1429 MHz band. Table 1-6 lists the 1.4GHz WMTS channels available for use in “carved-out areas.”
Table 1-6: Primary and Secondary WMTS Channels for “Carved-out Areas”
Frequencies
Channels
Low Center High
Primary Channels
Channel 1 1395.0977MHz 1395.8977MHz 1396.6977MHz
Channel 2 1396.6970MHz 1397.4970MHz 1398.2970MHz
Channel 3 1398.2963MHz 1399.0963MHz 1399.8963MHz
Channel 4a 1429.4410MHz 1430.2410MHz 1431.0410MHz
Secondary Channel
Channel 4
a
a. Channel 4 is not available when special “Carved-out” geographic area is
selected on the APC.
1427.0979MHz 1427.8979MHz 1428.6979MHz
Required FCC
Registration
The FCC (Section 95.1111 of the FCC Rules) requires that all WMTS transmitters be registered with the American Society for Healthcare Engineering (ASHE). If a hospital doesn’t register, not only is it subject to being interfered with, but the FCC can also shut down its telemetry system.
Hospitals using the IntelliVue telemetry System must register all 1.4 GHz patient­worn transceivers, wireless bedside monitors, and Access Points and Remote Antennas.
Site registration with the frequency coordinator, American Society for Healthcare Engineering (ASHE), is only required once and can be done online (www.ashe.org). The frequencies and number of devices in use must be logged with the frequency coordinator.
2.4 GHz ITS Bandwidth
Outside of the United States, the IntelliVue Telemetry System uses RF energy in the
2.4 GHz frequency space across 48 radio channels assigned from 2401.066 MHz
to 2482.272 MHz, with a channel spacing of 1.728 MHz.
Table 1-7 lists the 2.4 GHz ITS channels.
Table 1-7: 2.4 GHz ITS Channels
2.4 GHz ITS Channel
(for Advanced Selection)
Center Frequency
(MHz)
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide 1-15
0 2401.056
1 2402.784
2 2404.512
3 2406.240
4 2407.968
Chapter 1: Overview
Table 1-7: 2.4 GHz ITS Channels
2.4 GHz ITS Channel
(for Advanced Selection)
5 2409.696
6 2411.424
72413.152
82414.880
92416.608
10 2418.336
11 2420.064
12 2421.792
13 2423.520
14 2425.248
15 2426.976
16 2428.704
17 2430.432
18 2432.160
Center Frequency
(MHz)
19 2433.888
20 2435.616
21 2437.344
22 2439.072
23 2440.800
24 2442.528
25 2444.256
26 2445.984
27 2447.712
28 2449.440
29 2451.168
30 2452.896
31 2454.624
32 2456.352
33 2458.080
34 2459.808
1-16
35 2461.536
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