Philips Medical Systems
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Second Edition ...................................................................................................................................................................June, 2007
First Edition ................................................................................................................................................................. February, 2007
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guidevii
Contents
viii
About This Guide
This IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service
Guide provides complete instructions and procedures for installing,
configuring, and servicing Philips 1.4/2.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System
infrastructure devices. This section describes the document and includes:
•Audience
•Document Organization
•Notational Conventions
•Related Documentation
•Terminology
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guideix
About This Guide
Audience
The IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service
Guide is written for qualified service personnel who will install, configure,
and service the 1.4 or 2.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System infrastructure
as part of an overall IntelliVue Clinical Network (ICN) deployment.
Document Organization
The information in this guide is organized and presented as follows:
•Chapter 1, Overview, describes the IntelliVue Telemetry System and
•Chapter 2,Planning Your ITS Deployment, provides information and
•Chapter 3, Installing and Configuring the ITS, gives complete
how it is used to provide a bi-directional data flow between the
IntelliVue Information Center and patient-worn transceivers and
wireless bedside monitors.
procedures that must be followed to ensure a successful IntelliVue
Telemetry System deployment.
procedures to physically install the IntelliVue Telemetry System
components and configure the ITS Access Point Controllers and
Access Points.
•Chapter 4, Expanding or Modifying an Installed ITS, lists procedures to
expand or modify an existing, installed IntelliVue Telemetry System.
•Chapter 5, Troubleshooting and Testing, includes procedures to
troubleshoot and test an IntelliVue Telemetry System installation.
•Appendix A, Installing Multiple ITSs a Single Hospital Site, lists
configuration rules and guidelines to enable you to install up to 22
totally independent IntelliVue Telemetry Systems at a given
installation site.
•Appendix B, Routed Topology Configuration Information, provides
important information to help you configure a routed ITS topology.
x
Notational Conventions
This guide uses the following notational conventions to convey
information:
About This Guide
Note
CautionCautionary statements call attention to a condition that could result in loss
Warning
Notes call attention to important information.
of data or damage to equipment.
Warnings call attention to a condition that could result in physical injury.
Related Documentation
Please refer to these other documents for additional installation service
information about the IntelliVue Telemetry System and IntelliVue Clinical
Network:
•IntelliVue Clinical Network Installation and Service Guide
•IntelliVue Clinical Network Installation Guidelines and Topologies
(M1385-91928)
(M1385-91931)
•Cisco 2950 Switch Device Installation and Service Manual
(M1385-91914)
•HP2524 Switch Device Installation and Service Manual
(M1385-91919)
•Philips Access Point Controller Installation and Service Manual
(M3171-91901)
•1.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System Access Point Installation Guide
(M4842-91003)
•2.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System Access Point Installation Guide
(M4852-91901)
•Upgrading IntelliVue Telemetry System Access Point Controllers and Access Points (M3185-91902)
•Philips Sync Unit Installation and Service Manual
(M4844-90025)
•ITS Transceiver Installation and Service Manual
(M4841-90060)
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guidexi
About This Guide
Terminology
Please note the following terms, acronyms, and abbreviations used
throughout this document:
•IntelliVue Clinical Network (ICN) - This term refers to the entire Philips
network. In a routed topology, the ICN includes the routers and all
inter-connected Database Domain(s) and the IntelliVue Telemetry
System wireless subnet.
•Database Domain (DBS) - This term is used to describe the “network”
that contains the Standalone IntelliVue Information Center, or the
IntelliVue Database Server and its connected Information Centers,
Clients, bedsides, and infrastructure. This term applies to both routed
and non-routed topologies.
•IntelliVue Telemetry System (ITS) - Cellular wireless architecture that
provides two-way communications between patient-worn transceivers,
wireless bedside patient monitors, and the IntelliVue Information
Center.
•IntelliVue Wireless Subnet - This term is used to describe the IntelliVue
Telemetry System (ITS) “network” that contains the infrastructure
used in a routed topology to connect the IntelliVue Telemetry System
devices.
•Access Point (AP) - A network device that provides bi-directional
wireless access to the monitoring network for patient-worn
transceivers and wireless bedside monitors.
•Access Point Controller (APC) - A network device used to manage the
operation of the Access Points. One APC is elected the Master APC.
The Master APC supports the web interface to the system and
manages the master configuration.
•Access Point Group/AP Group - A logical grouping of APs. AP members
of the same AP Group will inherit common configuration settings
(defaults). AP groups will often map logically to the clinical units in
which the ITS is being installed.
•Partnered APC - Configurable element within an AP Group used to
determine which APC will manage the operation of the AP members of
a particular AP Group.
•RF Access Code - Configurable element in the Smart-hopping AP
defaults shared among APs and patient-worn transceivers to control
wireless access to the monitoring network. Portable devices will only
connect to access points with which they share access codes. The RF
Access Code allows a specific wireless client that is programmed with
a matching Access Point RF Access Code to connect to that Access
Point.
xii
About This Guide
•Synchronization Unit - The Philips Sync Unit provides a necessary
common clock signal to synchronize all the IntelliVue Access Points in
the system. As patients ambulate around the hospital coverage area
their transmitted data are handed over from one AP to another
seamlessly without interruption or data loss.
•System ID - Configurable element in the APC Configuration to logically
associate Access Points and Access Point Controllers operating within
the same ITS.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guidexiii
About This Guide
xiv
1
Overview
This chapter provides a high-level overview of the Philips IntelliVue
Telemetry System and includes:
•Introduction
•IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
•General Intellivue Telemetry System Data Flow
•Supported Topologies and System Limits
•IntelliVue Telemetry System Specifications
•IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Product Numbers
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide1-1
Chapter 1: Overview
Introduction
The Philips IntelliVue Telemetry System (ITS) uses a cellular wireless architecture to
provide two-way communications between patient-worn transceivers and wireless
bedside patient monitors, and the IntelliVue Information Center.
Using the “Smart-hopping” wireless protocol based on Digital Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunications (DECT), the ITS provides monitoring capabilities for ambulatory
patients within a wide coverage area. The ITS transceivers (portable patient-worn
devices), wireless bedside monitors, and infrastructure operate on the 1.4 GHz US
Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) band or on the 2.4 GHz band for
deployments outside of the USA.
The pocket-size transceiver sends patient data, and sends and receives control and
device information to and from the IntelliVue Information Center (bi-directional
communication) for subsequent monitoring, display, analysis, alarm detection,
operator alerts, data storage and permanent recording. Displays, settings,
recordings, and alarms are controlled from the IntelliVue Information Center.
Recordings can also be initiated from the patient worn-transceivers.
ICN Network Switch
Access Point Controller
1.4 GHz or 2.4 GHz
Smart-hopping
Access Points
Access Point Controller
Power over Ethernet Unit
Synchronization Unit
1.4 GHz
Remote Antenna
1.4 GHz
Core Access Point
1-2
1.4 GHz or 2.4 GHz
Patient-worn Transceivers and
Wireless Bedside Monitors
Figure 1-1: IntelliVue Telemetry System
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
You can configure the Access Point Controller to communicate with IntelliVue 1.4 or
2.4 GHz Smart-hopping Access Points (APs). IntelliVue 1.4 GHz APs can only
communicate with 1.4 GHz transceivers and monitors. Likewise, 2.4 GHz APs can
only communicate with 2.4 GHz transceivers and monitors. You cannot mix 1.4 GHz
and 2.4 GHz transceivers or monitors at a given ITS installation site.
Philips Smart-hopping technology dodges interference and locates the strongest
available signal wherever the patient roams. Dynamic wireless channel allocation
ensures best use of available wireless spectrum. When configured to operate in the
2.4 Ghz spectrum, the ITS is designed to co-exist with most 802.11 wireless
systems.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
The ITS infrastructure consists of an Ethernet LAN that can include LAN switches
and routers, and is used to interconnect multiple IntelliVue Access Points to one or
more Philips Access Point Controllers (APC).
The key function of the ITS infrastructure is to transport data from the transceivers
and wireless bedside monitors over a common wireless LAN-based infrastructure
(part of the IntelliVue Clinical Network) to/from the IntelliVue Information Center
where the data can be recorded or used to alert clinical operators as to a change in
monitored parameters.
ITS Standard
Access Points
Five major components comprise the Philips IntelliVue Telemetry System
infrastructure:
•1.4 GHz or 2.4 GHz IntelliVue Telemetry System Smart-hopping Access Points
•Access Point Controller
•Synchronization Unit
•Power over Ethernet Unit
•Uninterruptible Power Supply
ITS Smart-hopping Access Points
The IntelliVue Telemetry System supports two types of Smart-hopping Access
Points:
•Standard Access Points (Model M4842A for 1.4 GHz and
Model ITS4852A for 2.4 GHz ITS)
•Core Access Points (Model ITS4843A for 1.4 GHz ITS only)
The IntelliVue Telemetry System Standard Smart-hopping Access Points (APs)
(Figure 1-2) provide an air-link to transmit and receive data between patient-worn
transceivers and the Philips IntelliVue Information Center via the ITS infrastructure.
The effective range of each Standard AP is typically 32 feet (9.8 m), and each
Standard AP supports up to 18 wireless clients (i.e., patient-worn transceivers or
bedside monitors). When monitored patients are ambulatory, patient data is
handled seamlessly between the other IntelliVue Access Points in the system. The
Standard AP is normally used with two antennas attached to it. Standard APs can be
mounted out of the way on corridor walls, or above or below ceiling tiles.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide1-3
Chapter 1: Overview
Antennas
Power/Sync
Network
Status LEDs
ACT
Link
Radio
FDX
100M
Ethernet DIP Switches
Figure 1-2: IntelliVue Telemetry System Standard Access Point
Serial Port (Not Used)
100 Base-T Ethernet Interface
with RJ-45 Connector
Philips provides Standard ITS Access Points for the 1.4 GHz US Wireless Medical
Telemetry Service (WMTS) band (P/N 862113) and the 2.4 GHz band for
deployments outside of the US (P/N 862232).
ITS Standard AP Controls and Connectors
Note the following controls and connectors on the ITS Standard Smart-hopping AP:
•Ethernet Dual Inline Package (DIP) Switches - These four switches that are
accessible from the outside of the AP case are used to enable manual selection
of Ethernet link options. The switch settings should always be set as indicated
in Figure 1-3.
1 2 3 4
•Serial Port - The serial port is used only for manufacturing purposes.
•Ethernet Interface - The AP provides a 100 Base-T Ethernet interface with an
RJ-45 connector to connect the AP to the ITS Sync Unit.
The AP Ethernet interface provides data communications to and from the
IntelliVue Information Center over the ITS LAN infrastructure. It also presents
the 48Vdc power and synchronization signals required by the AP. The
synchronization signal is superimposed on the power supply voltage. You must
attach a ferrite block to the CAT 5 cabling (from the Sync Unit) no more than 20
inches (50 cm) from the RJ-45 connector to reduce electromagnetic (radiation)
interference. Table 1-1 lists the pin signals for the AP Ethernet interface.
1-4
Figure 1-3: Required AP DIP Switch Settings
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
Table 1-1: AP Ethernet Interface Pin Signals
PinSignal Description
1Transmit Pair TX + Conductor
2Transmit Pair TX - Conductor
3Receive Pair RX + Conductor
4+ 48Vdc Power and Synchronization
5+ 48Vdc Power and Synchronization
6Receive Pair RX - Conductor
70V Power Return
80V Power Return
Standard AP Status LEDs
The ITS Standard Smart-hopping AP provides seven status LEDs.
•Wireless/RF Activity - The AP provides three LEDs to indicate wireless/RF
activity. During normal operation, these LEDs indicate the following information:
-Power/Sync LED - GREEN (ON) when power and synchronization signal is
present.
-Network LED - Normally OFF (not lit) - flashes green to indicate network
activity.
-Radio LED - Normally OFF (not lit) - flashes green to indicate network activity.
For 2.4 GHz standard APs, the three LEDs above can be viewed from the APC
web interface.
At initial power on the AP runs a Power On Self-Test (POST). During the POST, the
above LED indicators flicker and then all three will illuminate continuously
(AMBER) to indicate correct startup operation. Then, the Power ON LED will
illuminate (GREEN) continuously to indicate that the 48Vdc power and sync
signal are being supplied, and the other two (AMBER) LEDs turn off (not lit).
•Wired/Ethernet Activity - The AP provides four LEDs to indicate wired/Ethernet
activity. During normal operation, these LEDs indicate the following information:
-Act LED - Transmit activity. Flashes GREEN (ON) when there is activity is over
the wired network.
-Link LED - Link present/Ethernet connection. Lights GREEN (ON) when a
pass-through link is present - OFF when not present.
-100M LED - Link Speed. Lights GREEN (ON) (GOOD) for a 100 Base-T
(100Mbps) connection - OFF (not lit) (BAD) for a 10 Base-T connection.
-FDX LED - Receive activity. Lights GREEN (ON) (GOOD) to indicate Full Duplex
connection. OFF (not lit) indicates Half Duplex connection (BAD).
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide1-5
Chapter 1: Overview
Standard AP Mounting Options
Optional hardware kits are available to mount the Standard ITS Smart-hopping APs
to a wall, above a ceiling tile, or below a ceiling tile.
ITS Core Access
Points
The IntelliVue Telemetry System Core Smart-hopping Access Point (AP), Model
ITS4843A, (Figure 1-2) provides an air-link to transmit and receive data between ITS
wireless clients and the Philips IntelliVue Information Center via the ITS
infrastructure.
Core AP
Remote
Antenna
68 ft. Coax and
UTP Cable Bundle
Remote
Antenna
Figure 1-4: IntelliVue Telemetry System Core Access Point (Model ITS4843A)
The Core AP is a modular antenna infrastructure consisting of a Core AP (CAP) with
up to two connected Model ITS4846A Remote Antennas (RAs). A 68-foot (20.7m)
coaxial and unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable bundle is used to connect a Remote
Antenna to a Core AP. Core APs are only available for the 1.4 GHz ITS.
The effective range of the Core AP and of each Remote Antenna is typically 32 feet.
The Core AP always supports a maximum of 18 wireless clients (i.e., patient-worn
transceivers or bedside monitors) regardless of its component configuration. A Core
AP alone supports 18 wireless clients. When used with a single RA, the Core AP
supports nine wireless clients and its connected RA supports nine wireless clients
(9+9=18). When used with two RAs, the Core AP supports six wireless clients and
its connected RAs each support six wireless clients (6+6+6=18).
When monitored patients are ambulatory, data roaming is handled seamlessly
between the other IntelliVue Access Points in the system. The Core AP and each RA
are always used with their two supplied antennas installed. The Core AP and its
attached Remote Antennas can be mounted out of the way on corridor walls, or
above or below ceiling tiles.
Philips provides ITS Core Access Points for the 1.4 GHz US Wireless Medical
Telemetry Service (WMTS) band (P/N 862228) with one or two optional Remote
Antennas.
1-6
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
ITS Core AP Connectors
Figure 1-5 shows the controls and connectors on the 1.4 GHz ITS Core AP and
Remote Antenna.
Coaxial Cable Connectors
Link LED
Activity LED
ITS Core Access Point
RA 2RA 1
to Remote Antennas (2 & 1)
RA 2RA 1
Ethernet Interface to
ITS Sync Unit
Connection LED
(Green)
UTP Cable Connector
to ITS Core AP
Power/Sync, Radio,
and Network
Status LEDs
ITS Remote Antenna
Serial Port
UTP Cable Connectors
to Remote Antennas (2 & 1)
with RA Status LEDs
Power LED
(Yellow)
Coaxial Cable Connector
to ITS Core Access Point
Figure 1-5: 1.4 GHz ITS Core AP and Remote Antenna Controls and Connectors
Note the following controls and connectors on the ITS Core AP:
•Ethernet Interface - The AP provides a 100 Base-T Ethernet interface with an
RJ-45 connector to connect the Core AP to the ITS Sync Unit.
The AP Ethernet interface provides data communications to and from the
IntelliVue Information Center over the ITS LAN infrastructure. It also presents
the 48Vdc power and synchronization signals required by the Core AP. The
synchronization signal is superimposed on the power supply voltage. You should
attach a ferrite block to the CAT 5 cabling (from the Sync Unit) no more than 20
inches (50 cm) from the RJ-45 connector to reduce electromagnetic (radiation)
interference. Table 1-1 lists the pin signals for the AP Ethernet interface.
•Serial Port - The serial port is used only for manufacturing purposes.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide1-7
Table 1-2: AP Ethernet Interface Pin Signals
PinSignal Description
1Transmit Pair TX + Conductor
2Transmit Pair TX - Conductor
3Receive Pair RX + Conductor
4+ 48Vdc Power and Synchronization
5+ 48Vdc Power and Synchronization
6Receive Pair RX - Conductor
70V Power Return
80V Power Return
Chapter 1: Overview
NoteIf an installed, powered Remote Antenna becomes disconnected from its Core AP
•UTP Cable Connectors to Remote Antennas - Two standard RJ-45 connectors
are provided for the UTP cables that connect the Core AP to its Remote
Antennas. Each UTP cable carries 5.5 VDC power, Transmit and Receive control
signals, and Antenna Diversity signals to the Remote Antenna.
•Coaxial Cable Connectors to Remote Antennas - Two standard 75 Ohm
connectors are provided for the coaxial cables that connect the Core AP to its
Remote Antennas. Each coaxial cable carries RF and DC sense signals from the
Remote Antenna.
Note the following connectors on the Remote Antenna:
•UTP Cable Connector to Core AP - A standard RJ-45 connector is provided for the
UTP cable that connect the Remote Antenna to its Core AP. The UTP cable
carries 5.5 VDC power, Transmit and Receive control signals, and Antenna
Diversity signals from the Core AP.
•Coaxial Cable Connector to Core AP - A standard 75 Ohm connector is provided
for the coaxial cable that connects the Remote Antenna to its Core AP. The
coaxial cable carries RF and DC sense signals from the Core AP.
via its Coax/UTP cable bundle, you must reconnect the Coax/UTP cable bundle to
the RA and Core AP, and then cycle power to the connected Core AP before the RA
will re-establish communications with the Core AP.
ITS Core AP Status LEDs
The ITS Core AP provides the following status LEDs.
•Wired/Ethernet Activity - The Core AP provides two LEDs to indicate wired/
Ethernet activity to the ITS infrastructure. During normal operation, these LEDs
indicate the following information:
-Link LED - Link present/Ethernet connection. Lights GREEN (ON) when a
pass-through link is present - OFF when not present.
-Act LED - Transmit activity. Flashes YELLOW (ON) when there is activity is
over the wired network.
•Wireless/RF Activity - The Core AP provides three LEDs to indicate wireless/RF
activity. During normal operation, these LEDs indicate the following information:
-Power/Sync LED - GREEN (ON) when power and synchronization signal is
present.
-Radio LED - Normally OFF (not lit) - flashes green to indicate network activity.
-Network LED - Normally OFF (not lit) - flashes green to indicate network
activity.
At initial power on the AP runs a Power On Self-Test (POST). During the POST, the
above LEDs indicators flicker and then all three will illuminate continuously
(AMBER) to indicate correct startup operation. Then, the Power ON LED will
illuminate (GREEN) continuously to indicate that the 48Vdc power and sync
signal are being supplied, and the other two (AMBER) LEDs turn off (not lit).
1-8
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
•Remote Antenna - The Core AP provides two LEDs on each RJ-45 UTP cable
connector that provides status on a connected Remote Antenna:
-RA Connection - Lights GREEN to indicate a RA is connected to the Core AP.
-RA Power - Lights YELLOW to indicate connected RA is receiving power from
the Core AP.
The Remote Antenna provides the following status LEDs.
•Remote Antenna Status LEDs - The green and yellow LEDs above the
RJ-45 UTP cable connector to the Core AP provide status on the Remote
Antenna as summarized below.
Table 1-3: Remote Antenna Status LEDs
Green/Yellow LEDsRemote Antenna Status
Off/OffNo connection to or power from Core AP.
Flash Green/YellowRemote Antenna is running self-test/Power on.
Solid Green/YellowConnection to Core AP is Successful/Power On.
This is the expected normal operational status.
Core AP
Mounting Options
Wall-mounting hardware is standard. An optional above/below ceiling mount kit is
available.
Access Point Controller
The multi-functional Philips Access Point Controller (APC) (Figure 1-6) controls the
data flow of patient-worn transceivers as the patients move about the coverage
area between the IntelliVue Access Points. It also can be used to configure
parameters of the APs—all via its Graphical User Interface (GUI).
Power LED
100-240V~
50/60 Hz,1.5A
Power ReceptacleSerial PortEthernet Port100 Base-T LED
Network Utilization LEDs
100 Base-T
Link/ACT
Link/ACT LED
The APC provides System Alerts such as loss of synchronization, high data loss, AP
hardware failure, and over capacity. Additionally, when redundant APCs are
installed, the APC will provide a System Alert for APC hardware or software failure. It
can be rack mounted (recommended) or placed freestanding on a flat surface.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide1-9
Figure 1-6: IntelliVue Telemetry System Access Point Controller
Chapter 1: Overview
Front Panel
LEDs
The following status LEDs are provided on the APC front panel:
•Power LED - The Power LED is a multi-color LED that indicates the following
status:
-AMBER - During initialization, the Power LED is illuminated AMBER.
-GREEN - During normal operation, it is illuminated GREEN continuously.
-RED - If there is an internal problem with the APC, the Power LED will
illuminate RED. If the Power LED is lit RED, try recycling power to the APC. If it
remains lit RED, then the APC will need to be replaced
•Network Utilization LEDs - These LEDs provide indication (as a percentage) of
the amount of network traffic between the APC and the Access Points. When the
LED on the far left is ON but the rest are OFF, the network utilization is low, less
than 20%. As the amount of traf fic increases, more LEDs will turn ON to indicate
an increase in the percentage of network utilization. When all six LEDs are ON,
the network utilization is greater than 90% of the AP Controller’s total capacity.
The utilization value is updated ten times per second. In addition, the LEDs
indicate the peak utilization for the previous three seconds by illuminating the
LED that corresponds to that utilization percentage. For example, you may
notice that all six LEDs turn ON momentarily and then the fourth and fifth turn
OFF while the sixth remains ON. The sixth LED is ON to indicate peak utilization
reached 90% within the last three seconds.
Rear Panel
Connectors and
LEDs
The following connectors and status LEDs are provided on the APC rear panel:
•Power Receptacle - Connect the APC an AC power source that provides 100 240 VAC, 1.5A max, at 50/60Hz.
•Serial Port - Use the APC serial port to connect your service PC to the APC
command line interface (CLI) to complete basic initial configuration the APC.
•Ethernet Port - The APC provides a 100 Base-T Ethernet interface with an RJ-45
connector to connect the APC to an available port on the ICN network switch.
•100 Base-T LINK LED - Illuminates GREEN continuously when the APC has
established a 100 Mbps (NORMAL) connection. The LED is OFF when the APC
has established a 10 Mbps connection.
•LINK/ACT LED - This LED reflects link integrity as well as activity. When the
Ethernet LAN cable is physically connected to the Ethernet LAN (RJ-45
receptacle), the LED will illuminate YELLOW. When the cable is attached the
LED will remain ON/lit, and when there is activity, at which time the LED will
blink OFF momentarily. If there is a problem with the link, then the LED will
remain OFF (although the LED will blink ON momentarily when the unit attempts
to send data through its Ethernet port). A problem with an Ethernet link is
typically due to a damaged or improper Ethernet cable, or to a damaged port on
one of the linked devices.
1-10
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Components
Synchronization Unit
The Philips Synchronization Unit (Sync Unit) (Figure 1-7) provides a necessary
common clock signal to synchronize all the IntelliVue Access Points in the system.
Access Points need to be synchronized so that as the patients move around the
hospital they are able to maintain and hand over connections between the Access
Points seamlessly without interruption.
Master/Slave Switch
FROM POWER HUB (PoE Unit)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
AP/SU (to APs or slave SUs)
Power Receptacle
TO SLAVE SUTO MASTER SU
FROM
POWER
HUB
AP/SU
Power LEDEXT REF. LED SYNC IN LED
TO
SLAVE SU
TO
MASTER SU
POWER EXT REF SYNC. IN
Cable Delay Switch
MASTER
CABLE DELAY
SLAVE
EXT. 10MHz REF.
6
5
7
4
8
9
3
2
10
1
Front-panel
Connectors,
Controls, and
Indicators
Figure 1-7: IntelliVue Telemetry System Sync Unit
The Sync Unit can be rack mounted (recommended) or placed freestanding on a flat
surface.
Each Sync Unit provides synchronization for up to 12 Access Points (AP). Maximum
cable length between a Switch/PoE Unit/Sync Unit/Access Point is 100m (328ft.)
(normal LAN Ethernet rules).
The Sync Unit provides the following front-panel connectors, controls, and
indicators:
•FROM POWER HUB (PoE Unit) - Top row of connectors. 1 to 12 input RJ-45
connectors, power inputs (48VDC) from the PoE unit, as well as 100Base-T
Ethernet.
•AP/SU (to APs or slave SUs) - Bottom row of connectors. 1 -12 ‘main’ output RJ45 sockets, to APs carrying power (48VDC) and synchronization as well as 100base-TX Ethernet. These can feed APs or slave Sync Units.
•TO SLAVE SU - Output RJ-45 port carrying synchronization signal to a slave Sync
Unit. Category 5 (or greater) UTP cable length attached between this output and
the input of the upstream Sync Unit can be up to 500m.
•TO MASTER SU - Input RJ-45 socket designed to connect to the output of
another Sync Unit. This can be either the ‘to slave’ or a ‘main’ output of the
upstream unit
•POWER LED - Lights green when AC power is present.
•EXT REF. LED - Always off as this LED is not used currently.
•SYNC IN LED - LED should be OFF if this Sync Unit is the Master. LED is lit
GREEN if unit is a Slave.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide1-11
Chapter 1: Overview
•MASTER/SLAVE Toggle Switch - MASTER/SLAVE toggle switch (set manually) to
indicate the master SU of an installation. This MASTER switch disables the
alarm that would be generated by the lack of an upstream unit to provide a
reference signal to this unit. Slave units should receive a reference feed from a
master SU, and should be switched to the SLAVE position (operation). If the
reference feed fails, these units will free-run, and will also generate a technical
alarm.
•CABLE DELAY Switch - 10 Position rotary step switch compensates for cable
delay - lowest delay position 1 to highest delay position 10. Each switch
increment represents 50 m cable length.
•EXT 10MHz REF - Not used currently.
Rear-panel
Connectors
The Sync Unit has a single rear-panel connector, its AC power cord receptacle.
Connect the Sync Unit to an AC power source that provides 100 - 240 VAC, 1.5A
max, at 50/60Hz (autoranging).
Power over Ethernet Unit
The ITS Power over Ethernet (PoE) Unit is a 6- or 12-port Power-over-Ethernet device
that provides 48 VDC power to IntelliVue Access Points (and also remote Sync Units
if connected) via 100-Base-TX Ethernet LAN cabling.
Data and Power Ports (To APs/SUs)
Data Ports (To ICN Network Switch)
Figure 1-8: IntelliVue Telemetry System 12-port Power Over Ethernet Unit
The ITS PoE Unit can be rack mounted (recommended) or placed free standing on a
desktop.
Uninterruptible Power Supply
The ITS infrastructure has several components that must be powered from an
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) including the APC, the PoE Unit, the Sync Unit,
and network switches and routers. The UPS supplies backup power to protect
against hospital generator changeover interruptions, and short power line
transients.
The UPS can be rack mounted (recommended) or placed free standing on a
desktop.
1-12
Figure 1-9: Uninterruptible Power Supply
General Intellivue Telemetry System Data Flow
Refer Table 1-4 to when connecting ITS infrastructure devices to the UPS to ensure
that you do not exceed the UPS’ backup power capacity.
Table 1-4: ITS Device Power Requirements
Product
Number
862114Sync Unit10 Watts
862152PoE Unit – 12 Port165 Watts
862149PoE Unit – 6 Port90 Watts
862161Cisco 2950 Switch: Copper30 Watts
862162Cisco 2950 Switch: Fiber30 Watts
862084HP 2524 Switch36 Watts
862163Cisco 3550 Router: Copper65 Watts
862164Cisco 3550 Router: Fiber85 Watts
862147APC10 Watts
ITS Infrastructure DevicePower in Watts
General Intellivue Telemetry System Data Flow
Data sent from the ITS transceiver to the IntelliVue Information Center traverses the
network as follows:
1. The transceiver sends its ECG data over the wireless link to an ITS Access Point.
2. The AP then “wraps” the ECG data into another message packet, with its
destination as the Access Point Controller that is assigned to handle the
management activities for that AP.
3. The wired network then treats the packet like a message to the APC.
4. The APC receives the packet, “unwraps” it and determines that the message is
for the IntelliVue Information Center.
5. The APC repackages the message and forwards it on with a destination address
of the IntelliVue Information Center.
Data sent from the IntelliVue Information Center to a patient-worn transceiver
traverses the network as follows:
1. The Information Center sends a message to the transceiver’s IP address. The
network “sees” the location of the transceiver’s IP address as the location of
the APC, and sends the message there.
2. The APC then looks at the message, determines which ITS Access Point is
currently connected to the transceiver it needs to send the message to, “wraps”
the message into a packet and forwards the packet on to the appropriate ITS
Access Point.
3. The network handles the packet as a message for the ITS Access Point.
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide1-13
Chapter 1: Overview
4. When the packet arrives at the ITS Access Point, the Access Point “unwraps” the
message, determines which transceiver the message is intended for, and sends
the message on to the transceiver over the wireless link.
Defined ITS Bandwidth
The ITS transceivers (portable patient-worn devices), wireless bedside monitors,
and infrastructure operate on the 1.4 GHz US Wireless Medical Telemetry Service
(WMTS) band or on the 2.4 GHz band for deployments outside of the US.
1.4 GHz ITS Bandwidth
In the United States, the IntelliVue Telemetry System operates in the radio bands of
1395 – 1400 MHz and 1427 – 1429.5 MHz. The FCC has designated this spectrum
(WMTS) for use by Medical Telemetry devices.
Standard WMTS
Channels
Carved-out
Areas
WMTS operations are accorded primary status over non-medical telemetry
operations in 1395-1400MHz and 1427-1429.5 MHz bands, but under certain
extenuating circumstances, medical telemetry may also be permitted to operate in
the 1429.5 - 1432 band. Table 1-5 lists the standard 1.4GHz WMTS channels.
Table 1-5: Standard Primary and Secondary WMTS Channels
The FCC has carved the following metropolitan regions out of the standard WMTS
spectrum to protect operation of critical RF devices (e.g., radar, military and
government communications, etc.):
•Pittsburgh, PA
•Metro Washington D.C.
•Richmond/Norfolk, VA
•Austin/Georgetown, TX
•Battle Creek, MI
•Detroit, MI
•Spokane, WA
In these seven areas, in contrast to the rest of the US, WMTS has primary status in
the 1429-1431.5 MHz band, but is secondary to non-medical telemetry operations
1-14
Defined ITS Bandwidth
in the 1427-1429 MHz band. Table 1-6 lists the 1.4GHz WMTS channels available
for use in “carved-out areas.”
Table 1-6: Primary and Secondary WMTS Channels for “Carved-out Areas”
Frequencies
Channels
LowCenterHigh
Primary Channels
Channel 11395.0977MHz1395.8977MHz1396.6977MHz
Channel 21396.6970MHz1397.4970MHz1398.2970MHz
Channel 31398.2963MHz1399.0963MHz1399.8963MHz
Channel 4a1429.4410MHz1430.2410MHz1431.0410MHz
Secondary Channel
Channel 4
a
a. Channel 4 is not available when special “Carved-out” geographic area is
selected on the APC.
1427.0979MHz1427.8979MHz1428.6979MHz
Required FCC
Registration
The FCC (Section 95.1111 of the FCC Rules) requires that all WMTS transmitters be
registered with the American Society for Healthcare Engineering (ASHE). If a
hospital doesn’t register, not only is it subject to being interfered with, but the FCC
can also shut down its telemetry system.
Hospitals using the IntelliVue telemetry System must register all 1.4 GHz patientworn transceivers, wireless bedside monitors, and Access Points and Remote
Antennas.
Site registration with the frequency coordinator, American Society for Healthcare
Engineering (ASHE), is only required once and can be done online (www.ashe.org).
The frequencies and number of devices in use must be logged with the frequency
coordinator.
2.4 GHz ITS Bandwidth
Outside of the United States, the IntelliVue Telemetry System uses RF energy in the
2.4 GHz frequency space across 48 radio channels assigned from 2401.066 MHz
to 2482.272 MHz, with a channel spacing of 1.728 MHz.
Table 1-7 lists the 2.4 GHz ITS channels.
Table 1-7: 2.4 GHz ITS Channels
2.4 GHz ITS Channel
(for Advanced Selection)
Center Frequency
(MHz)
IntelliVue Telemetry System Infrastructure Installation and Service Guide1-15
02401.056
12402.784
22404.512
32406.240
42407.968
Chapter 1: Overview
Table 1-7: 2.4 GHz ITS Channels
2.4 GHz ITS Channel
(for Advanced Selection)
52409.696
62411.424
72413.152
82414.880
92416.608
102418.336
112420.064
122421.792
132423.520
142425.248
152426.976
162428.704
172430.432
182432.160
Center Frequency
(MHz)
192433.888
202435.616
212437.344
222439.072
232440.800
242442.528
252444.256
262445.984
272447.712
282449.440
292451.168
302452.896
312454.624
322456.352
332458.080
342459.808
1-16
352461.536
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