O.S. Engines GF30 User Manual

Four stroke gasoline engine
600930100000
It is of vital importance, before attempting to operate your engine, to read the general 'SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS' in the following section and to strictly adhere to the advice contained therein.
Also, please study the entire contents of this instruction manual, so as to familiarize yourself with the controls and other features of the engine.
for airplanes
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE
Remember that your engine is not a " toy ", but a highly efficient internal-combustion machine whose power is capable of harming you, or others, if it is misused or abused. As owner, you, alone, are responsible for the safe operation of your engine, so act with discretion and care at all times. If at some future date, your O.S. engine is acquired by another person, we would respectfully request that these instructions are also passed on to its new owner.
The advice which follows is grouped under two headings according to the degree of damage or danger which might arise through misuse or neglect.
WARNINGS
These cover events which might involve serious (in extreme circumstances, even fatal) injury.
NOTES
These cover the many other possibilities, generally less obvious sources of danger, but which, under certain circumstances, may also cause damage or injury.
WARNINGS
Never touch, or allow any object to come into contact with the rotating propeller and do not crouch over the engine when it is running.
Gasoline is poisonous. Do not allow it come into contact with the eyes or mouth. Always store it in a clearly marked container in a cool and dark place and out of the reach of children. There is a possibility that it may damage your health.
Gasoline is highly flammable. Keep it away from an open flame, excessive heat, sources of sparks, or anything else which might cause it to ignite. Do not smoke or allow anyone else to smoke near to it.
GF30
Carry out the mixing of the gasoline and oil outdoors or in a well ventilated place away from any source of fire to prevent the possibility of a fire.
Refill the fuel tank only after the engine is well cooled down, or there is a danger of fire.
Model engines generates considerable heat. Do not touch any part of your engine until it has cooled. Contact with the muffler (silencer), cylinder head or exhaust header pipe, in particular, may results in a serious burn.
Observe the laws and regulations in each country and district concerning the usage, transportation and storage of gasoline. Ask details at fire station in each district.
Never operate your engine in an enclosed space. Model engines, like automobile engines, exhaust deadly carbon-monoxide. Run your engine only in an open area.
Do not operate the engine nor model alone, or there is a possibility of injury.
NOTES
Any propeller requires utmost attention to handle. Be sure to follow the instruction manual supplied with a propeller.
This engine was designed for model aircraft. Do not attempt to use it for any other purpose.
Start the engine only after installing it in the model. Do not start the engine before installing it in the model, or there is a possibility of injury.
Be sure to use an effective silencer (muffler). Frequent exposure to an open exhaust may eventually impair your hearing. Such noise is also likely to cause annoyance to others over a wide area.
Mount the engine in your model securely, following the manufacturers’ recommendations.
For their safety, keep all onlookers (especially small children) well back (at least 10 meters) when preparing your model for flight.
When checking a spark plug with the power source on, do not hold the plug, plug cap, high tension cord , or you will get a shock.
Install a top-quality propeller of the diameter and pitch specified for the engine and aircraft.
Discard any propeller which has become split, cracked, nicked or otherwise rendered unsafe. Never attempt to repair such a propeller: destroy it. Do not modify a propeller in any way.
Install the propeller on the shaft so that the curved face of the blades faces forward – i.e. in the direction of flight. Firmly tighten the propeller washer and propeller installing screws using the correct size wrench. Always check the tightness of propeller installing screws and retighten them, if necessary, before starting the engine. Also, check the tightness of all the screws and nuts before restarting the engine.
Always check the throttle linkage.If it is disconnected, throttle action becomes uncontrollable, which may result in a serious accident.
Take care that loose clothing (ties, shirt sleeves, scarves, etc.) do not come into contact with the propeller. Do not carry loose objects (such as pencils, screwdrivers, etc.) in a shirt pocket from where they could fall through the propeller arc.
Use an electric starter for this engine. The wearing of safety glasses is also strongly recommended. If you try hand starting, be sure to use a chicken stick or heavy glove. Never attempt to start the engine with a bare hand.
Be sure to carry out adjustments of the needle valve and mixture control valve after stopping the engine.
Do not start your engine in an area containing loose gravel or sand. The propeller may throw such material in your face and eyes and cause injury.
If you have to carry the model to the take-off point with the engine running, be especially cautious. Keep the propeller pointed away from you and walk well clear of spectators.
Switch off the ignition module to stop the engine or fully close the throttle valve via the transmitter to shut off the fuel supply. Otherwise there is a possibility of injury.
Immediately after the engine is stopped, the engine may start with a crank even when the igniter switch is off. Do not crank the engine, or there is a possibility of injury.
Be sure to install an externally operable switch for the ignition system battery to stop the engine if it is started unintentionally with the radio transmitter turned off or there is the possibility of injury.
Connect the throttle linkage so that the engine can be stopped via radio operation.
ABOUT THE ENGINE
While this is a four stroke gasoline engine, use the same oil mixed gasoline for two stroke gasoline engines.
This engine is designed for experienced fliers. Beginners and newcomers should not use this engine.
The engine unit, silencer, carburetor and ignition module are specially designed.
The normal rotation direction of the engine is counterclockwise facing to the propeller.
It offers broad power characteristics suitable for sport flight as well as acro flight.
The specially designed ignition module “IG-07” is equipped with a micro computer and designed not to operate below 120 rpm.
The new F-6040 silencer is supplied with the engine. It develops very efficient silencing effect.
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
Spark Plug 1/4-32
Ignition module Assembly (IG-07)
F-6040 Silencer Assembly
Silencer Body Exhaust Header Pipe Assembly Exhaust Header Pipe Nut (M16)
ENGINE PARTS NAME
Cylinder Head
Drive Hub
Propeller Nut
Lock Nut
Crankshaft
Spark Plug
Intake Manifold
Carburetor Type 70T
Pump Unit PD-08
High Tension Cord
Propeller Washer
Crankcase
RPM Sensor
Cover Plate
Beam Mount
Cam Cover
Battery Leads
Sensor Leads
INSTALLATION
It is suggested to use as heavy and rigid as possible engine mounting for highest performance and safe running. Install the engine on a mount using at least 4mm steel screws, such as Allen type, with locknuts, for bolting the engine to the bearers.
Also, use the Nord Lock Washers (optional extra) and other anti-loosening washers or apply locking agent.
Be sure that there is sufficient air intake and outlet area on the model for engine cooling to avoid overheating. (Pay careful attention to the cooling since a gasoline engine generates more heat than a glow engine.)
INSTALLATION OF SPARK PLUG
Install the supplied spark plug firmly on the engine with O.S. Long Socket Wrench (optional: code no. 71521000), or with a commercially available 8mm deep socket wrench.
INSTALLING SILENCER
Screw the exhaust manifold in the exhaust port of the cylinder head as far as possible and fix it with the lock nut. (Insufficient screwing in may result in damaging the screw threads of the exhaust port due to vibration.)
Screw the silencer on the exhaust manifold within more than 10mm and less than 25mm range. Set the required outlet angle and fix it with the lock nut.
It is suggested to apply locking agent to the screw threads to prevent loosening and also to make sure no loosening from time to time and retighten if necessary.
PCV VALVE This engine is employed with PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) valve.
Ventilation in the crankcase is positively done with the change of pressure in the crankcase and one-way check valve. Blow-by gas and oil waste are returned to the combustion chamber via intake port.
FUEL TANK & LINES
Use a tank designed for gasoline. (Tanks designed for glow fuel use a rubber cap which is deteriorated by gasoline.)
A 230cc tank will provide 10~15 minutes flight. (With full throttle, it will provide 7~8 minutes flight.)
Install a commercially available gasoline fuel filter between fuel tank and carburetor. (Clean the filter from time to time.)
For plumbing, use TYGON F-4040A tube (yellow color) or O.S. fluolorubber tube (I.D. 3mm, O.D. 5mm, 500mm length: code no. 28382200). Replace tubing periodically as it becomes hardened. (Replace tubing inside the fuel tank every six months.)
Use fuel line keepers of stainless wire, etc. at the end of the tubing to prevent the tubing from coming off.
This engine does not require a muffler pressurized fuel system but be sure to provide an air vent. Be sure to install a fine in-line fuel filter between the tank and carburetor to prevent foreign matter in the tank from entering the carburetor. Clean the filter periodically.
Be sure to equip air vent pipe.
To carburetor fuel inlet
tubing for re-fuelling
CARBURETOR PARTS NAME
Roter Guide Screw
Throttle Lever
Nipple for PCV (to be connected to the PCV valve)
Two adjustable controls are provided on this carburetor.
The Needle-Valve
For adjusting the mixture strength when the throttle is fully open Needle-valve adjustment effect the mixture strength at round mid speed.
The Mixture Control Valve
For adjusting the mixture strength at part-throttle and idle speed, to obtain steady idling and smooth acceleration to mid speed.
Please note with this carburetor, needle-valve adjustment does not effect the mixture control valve adjustment but the mixture control valve adjustment effects the needle-valve adjustment. Therefore, it is required to adjust also the needle-valve when the mixture control valve is adjusted. Mixture control valve is pre-set at nearly best position when the engine leaves the factory. Therefore, it is not necessary to adjust the mixture control valve until running-in is completed.
CARE OF FUEL PUMP & REGULATOR
NEVER disassemble the fuel pump or pressure regulator. Their original performance may not be restored after reassembly.
DO NOT allow foreign matter to enter the fuel system. Dirt inside the pump or regulator, no matter how small, may obstruct the flow of fuel and prevent these components from working properly.
NEVER insert anything into the inlet or outlet nipples in an attempt to clear a suspected obstruction.
DO NOT obstruct the small rectangular hole at the bottom of the regulator, nor the regulator will not function correctly.
Be sure to use fuel line keepers of stainless wire, etc. to prevent tubing from coming off.
Be sure to replace tubing inside periodically.
Be sure to use a gasoline resistant fuel tank cap.
Needle Valve
Regulator
Mixture Control Valve
Fuel Inlet (to be connected to the outlet of PD-08 pump)
Rectangular hole
ALWAYS use fuel filters. Keep the fuel tank scrupulously clean and filter all fuel as it enters the tank (e.g.via an O.S.'Super-Filter' Code No.72403050) and use a good quality in-line filter between the tank and pump. Remember to inspect filter screens at regular intervals and rinse clean as necessary.
NEVER use kerosene, thinner or any organic solvent for cleansing the pump. Rubber parts will be ruined by these materials. Use only alcohol (methanol) or gasoline.
THROTTLE LINKAGE
Before connecting the throttle to its servo, make sure that the throttle arm and linkage safely clear any adjacent part of the airframe structure, etc., as the throttle is opened and closed. Connect the linkage so that the throttle is fully closed when the transmitter throttle stick and its trim lever are at their lowest settings and fully open when the throttle stick is in its fully-open position. Carefully align the appropriate holes in the throttle arm and servo horn so that they move symmetrically and smoothly through their full travel.
IGNITION MODULE
Major specifications
Consumption current is 400mA/6,000rpm/6V. Use a power source of more than 1000mAh capacity.
The ignition module is set not to operate below 120rpm for safety.
The voltage of power source is 4.8~8.4V (rated). (Ni-Cd, Ni-MH 4~6 cells, Li-Po, Li-Fe 2 cells)
Installation
Install the ignition module taking sufficient anti vibration measures.
Install the ignition module at least 100mm away from the engine and in a place where there is airflow so that engine exhaust heat and radiation heat may not affect its operation.
Do not share the power source with receiver and use a separate power source.
Equip an ON/OFF switch between the ignition module and its power source, and install it in a place where can be operated from outside the model.
Install the ignition module and its power source as far as possible away from the servos and receiver power source.
Connect the sensor leads of the igniter module (white, red black three parallel wires) to the sensor leads from the engine.
Connect the battery leads of the ignition module (red, black two parallel wires) to the power source.
Make sure the jackets of high tension cord do not touch the engine and cowl to avoid accidental short circuit.
Press the plug cap on the spark plug firmly fitting the hexagon shaped plug cap to the hexagonal body of the spark plug. The plug cap is snap-lock type. Turn the plug cap 60 degrees clockwise to lock it over the spark plug.
Precautions
Do not disassemble the ignition module and plug cap. (The ignition module is irreparable. Replace it when necessary.)
Be careful not to mount the ignition module so that it can be hit by water, gasoline or exhaust.
Avoid using the engine when the external temperature is over 40 C.
Do not move the rpm sensor as it is placed at it's optimum position, otherwise the engine will not run properly.
Do not pull on the high tension cord to remove the plug cap, or the wire will break. Be sure to hold the plug cap to remove it. Be careful not to damage your fingers while removing it.
Do not connect nor disconnect the rpm sensor with the ignition module on, or there is a possibility it will fire and the engine start.
Check the ignition module for spark when installing the plug cap on the plug and be careful about getting a shock. Make sure there is no flammable material or gasoline vapors near by that could ignite.
Do not turn the propeller with the ignition module on, or there is a possibility the engine will start.
PROPELLER
The choice of propeller depends on the design and weight of the aircraft and on the type of flying in which you will be engaged. Determine the best size and type after practical experimentation. As starting point, refer to the props listed in the table shown below. Slightly larger, or even slightly smaller props than those shown in the table may be used, but remember that propeller noise will increase if blade tip velocity is raised due to high rpm or if a larger diameter/lower pitch prop is used. Be well aware propeller rotating arc is very large due to a large propeller used with this engine. Carry out adjustments of the needle valve and mixture control valve after stopping the engine. Do not allow your face or hands to come close to the rotating prop.
Type
Sport / Acro / Scale
Warning: Make sure that the propeller is well balanced. An unbalanced propeller and/or spinner can cause serious vibration which may weaken parts of the airframe or affect the safety of the radio-control system. Do not use any propeller which has become split, cracked or nicked even very slightly, or received strong impact even if no apparent damage is visible.
PROPELLER & SPINNER ATTACHMENT
There is a risk, particularly with powerful four-stroke engines, of the propeller flying off if the prop nut loosens due to detonation ("knocking") in the combustion chamber when the engine is operated too lean, or under an excessively heavy load.
Obviously, this can be very hazardous. To eliminate such dangers, the O.S. Safety Locknut Assembly was devised. Install this as follows:
Install the propeller to the engine shaft, followed by
1. retaining washer and propeller nut and tighten firmly with a 14mm wrench (not supplied).
Add the special tapered and slotted locknut and
2. secure with a 12mm wrench (not supplied) while holding the propeller nut with the 14mm wrench.
Note: Some spinners which are retained at the top of the cone cannot be used with the propeller locknut supplied with the engine. In this case, optional locknut sets are available from O.S. – Propeller Locknut Set for Spinner (Code No.45910200 4mm) and (Code No.45913000 5mm).
NOTE: Make a habit of always checking the tightness of the propeller before starting the engine. Remember that, especially with wooden propellers, there is a tendency for the material to shrink, or for it to be reduced by the serrated face of the drive hub. Retighten the propeller nut if necessary after loosening the Safety Propeller Locknut. The locknut should be tightened firmly after retightening the propeller nut.
FUEL
Use regular gasoline. (No need to use high octane gasoline.)
Alcohol based glow fuel cannot be used in this engine. Not only will the engine not work properly but the internal carburetor plastic parts will be damaged.
Use high quality commercially available 2 stroke engine oil.
Follow the oil manufacturer’s recommendations concerning the mixture ratio of gasoline and oil. If there is no recommendation, mix with a 30:1 ratio. We have checked and approved the following oil mixture ratio. Zenoah genuine 2 stroke engine oil (40:1) and KLOTZ ModelLube (50:1). (This does not mean we guarantee the quality of these oils.) Follow the instructions in the running-in section concerning the mixture for running-in.
With a gasoline engine, passages in the carburetor are narrower than that of a glow engine, and therefore very sensitive against foreign matter such as dust. It is suggested to use optional accessory Super Filter L (Code No. 72403050) when filling a tank in the model from a container used for transportation or storing.
16×10-12, 17×8-10, 18×6W-8
Size (DxP)
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