Nikon SB-5000 Reference Manual

SB-5000
Reference Manual
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Speedlight
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About the SB-5000 and This
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Reference Manual
Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-5000. To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read the user’s manual and the reference manual (this manual) thoroughly before use.
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How to find what you are looking for
Table of contents
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You can search by item, such as operation method, flash mode or function.
Q&A index
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You can search according to objective without knowing the specific name or term of an item.
Index
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You can search using the alphabetical index.
Troubleshooting
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This is handy when there is a problem with your Speedlight.
For your safety
Before using the Speedlight for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (0A-16 – A-19).
SB-5000 Model Name: N1502
A-1
(0A-12)
(0A-9)
(0H-31)
(0H-1)
About the SB-5000
The SB-5000 is a high-performance Speedlight compatible with Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) with a guide number of 34.5/113 (ISO 100, m/ft) (at the 35 mm zoom head position in Nikon FX format with standard illumination pattern). In addition to conventional optical control, radio control is possible in wireless multiple flash-unit photography.
CLS-compatible cameras
Nikon digital SLR (Nikon FX/DX format) cameras (except D1 series and D100), F6, CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras (0G-1)
About this reference manual
This manual has been compiled with the assumption that the SB-5000 will be used in combination with a camera compatible with CLS and a CPU lens (0A-3). To get the most out of your
Speedlight, please read the user’s manual and the reference manual (this manual) thoroughly before use.
• For use with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras, see “For Use with Non-
CLS-compatible SLR Cameras” (0F-1).
• For use with i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000, E8800,
E8700, E8400), see “For Use with COOLPIX Cameras” (0G-1).
• For details about camera functions and settings, see the camera user’s manual.
• Illustrations and monitor content shown in this manual may differ from the actual product.
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Icons used in this manual
Describes a point to which you should pay particular attention
v
in order to avoid Speedlight malfunctions or mistakes.
Includes information or tips to make Speedlight use easier.
t
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Reference to other pages in this manual
0
t Tips on identifying CPU NIKKOR lenses
CPU lenses have CPU contacts.
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CPU contacts
• The SB-5000 cannot be used with IX-Nikkor lenses.
t A collection of example photos
“A collection of example photos” provides an overview of the SB-5000’s flash photography capabilities with example images. To download the PDF file of “A collection of example photos”, access the link below.
http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/
A-3
Terminology
Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)
A lighting system that enables various flash photography functions with improved communication between Nikon Speedlights and cameras
Unified flash control
A function that enables flash function settings to be shared by the Speedlight and the camera
i-TTL mode
Flash mode in which the Speedlight fires monitor pre-flashes and the camera measures the reflected light and controls the Speedlight flash output
i-TTL balanced fill-flash
i-TTL mode type in which flash output level is adjusted to well­balanced exposure of the main subject and background
Standard i-TTL
i-TTL mode type in which flash output level is adjusted to the correct exposure of the main subject regardless of background brightness
Manual flash mode
Flash mode in which the flash output level and aperture are manually set to obtain the desired exposure
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Auto aperture flash mode
Non-TTL auto flash mode with aperture priority; the Speedlight measures the reflected flash and controls the flash output according to the reflected flash data and the lens and camera information
Non-TTL auto flash mode
A
Auto flash mode without TTL; the Speedlight measures the reflected flash and controls the flash output according to the reflected flash data
Distance-priority manual flash mode
Manual flash mode with distance priority; the flash-to-subject distance is set and the Speedlight flash output level is adjusted in accordance with
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the camera settings
Repeating flash mode
Flash mode in which the Speedlight fires repeatedly during a single exposure to create stroboscopic multiple effects
Wireless multiple flash-unit photography
Flash photography with multiple wireless flash units simultaneously firing
Radio control
A type of control for multiple flash units using radio signals
Optical control
A type of control for multiple flash units using an optical pulse
Master flash unit
The flash unit attached to a camera in multiple flash-unit photography
Remote flash unit
A flash unit that fires following commands from the master flash unit or camera
A-5
Advanced Wireless Lighting
Wireless multiple flash-unit photography with CLS; multiple remote flash unit groups can be controlled with the master flash unit.
Quick wireless control
Wireless multiple flash-unit photography in which the flash output level ratios of 2 remote flash unit groups (A and B) can be easily
balanced
Direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography
Wireless multiple flash-unit photography suited to taking pictures of a fast-moving subjects; the master and remote flash units fire almost simultaneously because the master flash unit does not emit monitor pre-flashes.
Link mode
Enables selection of communication type between Nikon Speedlight and camera. Available selections are pairing and PIN code.
Pairing
Speedlight and a camera paired beforehand communicate.
PIN code
Speedlight and a camera with the same 4-digit PIN code communicate.
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Monitor pre-flashes
A series of flashes emitted for a very short time before the actual firing that enables the camera to measure the light reflected on a subject
Effective flash output distance
A
Flash-to-subject distance with correctly adjusted flash output
Effective flash output distance range
Range of effective flash output distance
Zoom head position
Position of a Speedlight zoom head; the angle of coverage changes as the
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zoom head position changes.
Flash exposure compensation
Intentional flash output change to obtain the desired subject brightness
Default settings
Function and mode settings at the time of purchase
Illumination patterns
Control types of light falloff at edges; the SB-5000 provides 3 illumination patterns, standard, even and center-weighted.
Test firing
Flash firing to determine whether the Speedlight fires properly
Modeling illumination
Repeated flash firings at a reduced flash output level to check the glare and shadows cast on a subject
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FX format/DX format
Nikon digital SLR camera image area types (FX format: 36 × 24, DX format: 24 × 16)
Guide number (GN)
The amount of light generated by a flash unit; as the number increases, the light extends further. There is a relation represented by an equation, GN = flash-to-subject distance (m or ft) × aperture f-number (ISO 100).
Step
A unit of the shutter speed or aperture change; a change of 1 step halves/ doubles the amount of light entering the camera
EV (Exposure Value)
Each increment of 1 in exposure value corresponds to a 1-step change in exposure, which is made by halving/doubling shutter speed or aperture. An aperture of f/1.4 and a shutter speed of 1 second correspond to EV 1 which provides correct exposure or proper brightness of the subject. As the exposure value increases, the exposure of the film or imaging device increases.
Front-curtain sync/rear-curtain sync
In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain is fully open; the subject frozen by the flash appears behind the blurred movement. In rear-curtain sync, the flash fires moments before the rear
curtain starts to close; the blur of a moving subject appears behind the subject and not in front, creating natural pictures.
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Q&A Index

You can search for specific explanations according to objective.
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Flash photography 1
Using the SB-5000 attached to a camera’s accessory shoe
Question Key phrase
Which ash mode can I take pictures with? Flash modes C-1
How can I take pictures in the simplest way? Basic operations B-16
How can I change the ash mode? Changing the ash mode B-22
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How can I conrm the amount of underexposure due to insucient ash output in i-TTL mode?
How can I adjust the zoom head position? Power zoom function E-22
How can I adjust the zoom head position automatically to match the lens focal length?
How can I adjust the aperture? Non-TTL auto ash mode C-11
How can I adjust the ash output level? Manual ash mode C-5
How can I take formal group shots? Illumination pattern: Even E-2
How can I take portrait photos emphasizing the main subject?
How can I take pictures with soft shadows cast on a wall?
How can I take brighter (or darker) pictures of the subject?
How can I conrm lighting conditions? Modeling illumination E-27
How can I take pictures under uorescent light and incandescent light and balance the lights’ color eects?
How can I take pictures adding specic color to the light of the Speedlight?
Amount of underexposure due to insucient ash output
Power zoom function E-22
Illumination pattern: Center-weighted
Bounce ash operation E-4
Flash exposure compensation
Color compensation lters
Color lters E-14
0
C-4
E-2
E-20
E-14
A-9
Question Key phrase
How can I use autofocus in dim lighting? AF-assist illumination E-24
How can I use the SB-5000 with high shutter speed?
How can I take pictures of both the subject and background at night?
How can I take pictures without the subject’s eyes appearing red?
How can I take pictures of a moving subject with stroboscopic multiple-exposure eects?
How can I use the SB-5000 with a non-CLS­compatible SLR camera?
How can I use the SB-5000 with a COOLPIX camera?
Auto FP high-speed sync E-31
Slow sync E-32
Red-eye reduction E-32
Repeating ash mode C-18
Non-CLS-compatible SLR camera
COOLPIX camera G-1
Flash photography 2
Using the wireless SB-5000
Question Key phrase
How do I take pictures using multiple ash units?
How do I take pictures with the SB-5000 in wireless multiple ash-unit photography by setting the ash functions on a camera?
How do I take pictures of a fast-moving subject using wireless multiple ash-unit photography?
How do I take pictures with the SB-5000 and a COOLPIX camera compatible with wireless multiple ash-unit photography?
How can I use the SB-5000 as the master ash unit?
How can I use the SB-5000 as a remote ash unit?
Wireless multiple ash­unit photography
Wireless multiple ash­unit photography
Direct remote wireless multiple ash-unit photography
CLS-compatible COOLPIX camera
Master ash unit D-9
Remote ash unit D-11
0
F-1
0
D-1
D-1
D-35
G-1
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Settings and operations
Question Key phrase
What kind of batteries do I use in the Speedlight? Compatible batteries B-17
How long is the recycling time and how many
A
ashes are possible with each fresh set of batteries?
How can I change the function settings? Menu settings B-24
How can I reset various settings? Two-button reset B-13
How can I lock the dial and buttons of the Speedlight to prevent accidental use?
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How can I adjust the standby activation lead time?
How can I conrm the version of rmware? Menu settings B-24
How can I update the Speedlight rmware? Firmware update H-11
Minimum number of ashes/recycling time for each battery type
Key lock B-10
Menu settings B-24
0
H-23
A-11
Table of Contents
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About the SB-5000 and This Reference Manual...................................A-1
A
Q&A Index ....................................................................................................................A-9
For Your Safety........................................................................................................A-16
Wireless Regulation Data.................................................................................A-20
Check before Use .................................................................................................A-22
Operation
Speedlight Parts ....................................................................................................... B-1
B
Settings and the LCD ............................................................................................B-5
Menu ....................................................................................................................... B-11
Unified Flash Control ......................................................................................... B-14
Basic Operations ................................................................................................... B-16
Menu Items and Settings ................................................................................ B-24
Flash Modes
C
i-TTL Mode ...................................................................................................................C-2
Manual Flash Mode ...............................................................................................C-5
Auto Aperture Flash Mode ................................................................................C-8
Non-TTL Auto Flash Mode ..............................................................................C-11
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode ..................................................... C-15
Repeating Flash Mode ......................................................................................C-18
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D
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Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
SB-5000 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography
Examples ............................................................................................................. D-1
SB-5000 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Using
Radio Control .................................................................................................. D-4
SB-5000 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Using
Optical Control ................................................................................................ D-5
SB-5000 Functions for Wireless Multiple Flash-unit
Photography .................................................................................................... D-7
Setting the Master Flash Unit ......................................................................... D-9
Setting a Remote Flash Unit ..........................................................................D-11
Preparation for Photography .......................................................................D-12
Advanced Wireless Lighting ..........................................................................D-19
Direct Remote Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography..........D-35
Setting up Remote Flash Units ....................................................................D-39
Using Optical Control and Radio Control Concurrently ..............D-43
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit
Photography ...................................................................................................D-45
A-13
Functions
Switching Illumination Patterns ..................................................................... E-2
E
Bounce Flash Operation ..................................................................................... E-4
Taking Close-up Photographs .......................................................................E-11
Flash Photography with Color Filters ........................................................E-14
Flash Photography Support Functions ....................................................E-20
• Flash exposure compensation .............................................................E-20
• Power zoom function ................................................................................E-22
• AF-assist illumination .................................................................................E-24
• Test firing............................................................................................................E-26
• Modeling illumination ...............................................................................E-27
• Standby function ..........................................................................................E-28
• Thermal cut-out.............................................................................................E-29
Functions to Be Set on the Camera ...........................................................E-31
• Auto FP high-speed sync ........................................................................E-31
• Flash value lock (FV lock) .........................................................................E-32
• Slow sync ...........................................................................................................E-32
• Red-eye reduction .......................................................................................E-32
• Rear-curtain sync ..........................................................................................E-33
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR
F
Cameras .................................................................................................................F-1
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras .........................................G-1
G
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A-14
H
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Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... H-1
Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance ............. H-6
Tips on Speedlight Care ..................................................................................... H-7
Notes on Batteries ................................................................................................. H-9
About the LCD Panel ..........................................................................................H-10
Updating Firmware .............................................................................................H-11
Optional Accessories..........................................................................................H-12
Specifications ..........................................................................................................H-20
Index ............................................................................................................................H-31
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For Your Safety

To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them.
This icon marks warnings and information that should be read
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before using this Nikon product to prevent possible injury.
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WARNINGS
Turn off in the event of malfunction. Should you notice smoke or
"
an unusual smell coming from the product, remove the batteries immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the power source, take the product to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection.
" Do not disassemble or subject to powerful physical shocks.
Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. Repairs should be performed only by qualified technicians. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, take it to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection, after disconnecting the product from the camera and/or removing the batteries.
" Keep dry. Do not immerse in or expose to water or rain. Failure to
observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock.
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" Do not handle with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution
could result in electric shock.
" Do not use in the presence of flammable gas or dust. Use of
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electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas or dust could result in explosion or fire.
" Keep out of reach of children. Failure to observe this precaution
could result in injury.
" Do not clean with organic solvents such as paint thinner or
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benzene, spray with insecticide, or store with naphtha or camphor moth balls. Failure to observe this precaution could
damage or discolor the product’s plastic parts.
" Observe caution when handling batteries. Batteries may leak,
overheat, or rupture if improperly handled. When handling batteries for use in this product, follow all instructions and warnings printed on or included with the batteries and observe the following precautions:
• Do not combine old and new batteries or batteries of different makes or types.
• Do not attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries. When recharging Ni-MH batteries, follow the instructions and use compatible chargers only.
• Insert batteries in the correct orientation.
• Batteries may become hot if the flash is fired multiple times in quick succession. When removing the batteries, take precaution to avoid burns.
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• Do not short or disassemble batteries or attempt to remove or otherwise damage the battery insulation or casing.
• Do not expose to flame or excessive heat, immerse in or expose to water, or subject to physical force.
• Do not transport or store with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins.
• Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the batteries when no charge remains or if the product will not be used for an extended period.
• Discontinue use immediately should you notice any change in the batteries, such as discoloration or deformation.
• If liquid from damaged batteries comes in contact with clothing, eyes or skin, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
• Dispose of used batteries in accord with local regulations. Prior to disposal, insulate the terminals with tape. Fire, overheating or rupture may result should metal objects come into contact with the terminals.
" Observe caution when using the flash
• Using a flash in close contact with the skin or other objects could cause burns.
• Using the flash close to subject’s eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Stay at least 1 m (3.3 ft) from the subject when using the flash.
• Do not aim the flash at the operator of a motor vehicle. Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
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Notice for customers in Canada
CAN ICES-3B / NMB-3B
Notice for customers in Europe
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This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment is to be collected separately.
The following apply only to users in European countries:
• This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste.
• Separate collection and recycling helps conserve natural resources and prevent negative consequences for human health and the environment that might result from incorrect disposal.
• For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management.
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Wireless Regulation Data

This product complies with radio regulations in the country of purchase, and its wireless features are not intended for use in other countries. Nikon will not be held liable for use of these features outside the country of purchase. If you are unable to determine the original country of purchase, consult with a Nikon-authorized service representative.
Notice for Customers in the U.S.A. and Canada
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules and Industry Canada’s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Trade Name: Model: SB-5000 (SB-5000 contains communication module Type1EK.) Type1EK FCC ID: VPYLB1EK IC: 772C-LB1EK
FCC CAUTION
1. Changes or modifi cations not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
2. The FCC requires the user to
be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Radio Frequency Exposure Compliance
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure Guidelines. This equipment has very low levels of RF energy that is deemed to comply without testing of specific absorption rate (SAR).
FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
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installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
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harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio
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or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200
Notices for Customers in Europe
Declaration of Conformity
Nikon SB-5000
Manufacturer: Nikon Corporation
A copy of the original DoC for our products as it relates to R&TTE can be found at the following website:
http://imaging.nikon.com/support/ pdf/DoC_SB-5000.pdf
R&TTE Directive
This product conforms to the regulations governing radio­frequency devices in the following countries and can not be used in other jurisdictions. Nikon accepts no responsibility for the use of this device in countries other than those listed below.
AT BE BG CY CZ DK EE FI FR DE GR HU IE IT LV LT LU MT NL PL PT RO SK SI
ES SE GB IS LI NO CH TR
HR
Notice for Customers in Nigeria
Connection and use of this
communications equipment
is permitted by the Nigerian
Communications Commission
Notice for Customers in Jamaica
This product contains a Type Approved Module by Jamaica: SMA – “Type1EK”.
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Check before Use

Tips on using the Speedlight
Take trial shots
Take trial shots before photographing important occasions such as weddings or graduations.
Use your Speedlight with Nikon equipment
The Nikon Speedlight SB-5000’s performance has been optimized for use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses. Cameras/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet Nikon’s criteria for specifications, and incompatible cameras/accessories could damage the SB-5000’s components. Nikon cannot guarantee the SB-5000’s performance when used with non-Nikon products.
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Life-long learning
As part of Nikon’s “life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually updated information is available online at the following websites:
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• For users in the United States:
http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe and Africa:
http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
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• For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East:
http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information:
http://imaging.nikon.com/
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Operation

Speedlight Parts

B
Operation
7
8
9
1
2 3 4
5
6
10
11
12 13
14 15
16
17
B-1
1 Flash head
2 Flash head tilting/rotating
lock release button (0B-20)
3 Light sensor window for
wireless remote flash (0D-41)
4 Battery-chamber cover
5 Battery-chamber cover lock
release (0B-16)
6
7 Built-in bounce card (0E-10)
8 Built-in wide panel (0E-12)
9 Flash panel
10 Filter detec tor (0E-17)
11 AF-assist illuminator (0E-24)
indicator
12 External power source
terminal (supplied with cover) (0H-18)
13 Light sensor for non-TTL auto
flash (0C-8, C-11)
14 External AF-assist illuminator
contacts
15 Locking pin
16 Accessory shoe contacts
17 Mounting foot
B
Operation
B-2
18
B
19
Operation
20 21
18 Flash head tilting angle scale
(0E-4)
19 Flash head rotating angle
scale (0E-4)
20 Sync terminal
21 Sync terminal cover
22 LCD panel (0B-5)
23 Flash-ready indicator (0B-23,
D-45)
24 Mounting foot lock lever
(0B-18)
22
23
24
25 Modeling illumination button
• Controls modeling
illumination (0E-27)
26
button
• Displays menu settings
(0B-11)
27 MENU button
• Displays menu settings
(0B-24)
B-3
25
26
28
29
27
28 Wireless setting button
• Selects control type
• Configurable items vary depending on the position of the power switch (0B-8) REMOTE:
Optical control remote mode Direct remote mode Radio control remote mode
ON:
Single flash-unit mode Optical control master mode Radio control master mode
29 Test firing button
• Controls test firing (0E-26)
30 Power switch
• Rotate to turn power on and off
• Set the index to choose the desired function REMOTE:
Remote mode (0D-11)
ON:
Single flash-unit mode (0B-20, C-1) Master mode (0D-9)
31 Rotary multi selector
• Selects flash mode or other items (0B-6)
32 OK button
• Confirms selected setting
30
B
31 32
Operation
B-4

Settings and the LCD

Icons on the LCD show the status of settings. Displayed icons vary according to selected flash modes and settings.
• The basic control of SB-5000 functions is as follows:
Use the rotary multi selec tor to
B
Operation
highlight the item to be configured and choose desired setting.
Press the OK button to confirm
setting.
• Once confirmed, the highlighted item returns to normal display.
• To return to normal display without changing settings, press the OK button.
• If the OK button is not pressed, the highlighted item is selected and returns to normal display after 8 seconds.
B-5
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