Nikon COOLPIX A Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
Ar
.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ "ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ" ﻢﺳﺎﺑ SDHC/SDXCﻭ SD ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﹸﻳ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ 12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ
ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A
"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.(viii–vi 0)
ii
ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺃ
:ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ
.................................................................................................................. ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
xiii
0
................................................................................................................... ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
vi
0
...................................................................................................................... ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
16
0
....................................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ
253
0
.......................................................................................................... ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ
238
0
......................................................................................................................... ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ
242
0
i
i
i
i
i
i
1
27
38
52
60
63
69
74
81
85
89
99
112
121
132
154
172
226
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
Mﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
U2ﻭ U1 ﺎﻌﺿﻭ :ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
X
s
y
#
$
k
d
N
S
Z
r
J
l
t
I
Q
U
n
iii
ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
،ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟ .COOLPIX A ﻊﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
.(vi 0) "ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻛﺭ 1
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻔﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺄﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺭ
.(20 0) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ 2
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﹼﺻﻭ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﻦﺤﺸﺗ
ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ
ﻞﻤﺘﻜﻣ
.(23 ،21 0) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ 3
ﻲﻔﻠﺧ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
iv
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺯ
.(2 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﱢﻐﺷ 4
،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﹸﻴﺳ
.(25 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿﻭ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺩﺃ 5
.(75 0 ؛ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ) t
ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ
.(29 0)
ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
6
.(30 0) ﺭﹼﻮﺻﻭ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ 7
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺀﻲﻀﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ
.ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ 8
.(33 0)
K ﺭﺯ
v
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺘﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ
ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻪﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺯﺎﻏ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺎﺣ
ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ
،ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺑﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ
ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﻞﻤﺣﺍ
.ﻞﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺎﹰﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻡﺍﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﹸﻳ A
ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﹰﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ
ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻘﻓ .ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ
ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ
.ﻢﻬﻫﺍﻮﻓﺃ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺎﹰﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﻻ
ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ
ﺪﻴﻗ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻛ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ
ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻙﺮﺗ
.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻞﻄﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ
A
ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ ﺍﺫﺇ
،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﺨﺗ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ
ﺪﻗ .ﻖﻳﺮﺤﺑ ﺏﺎﺼﹸﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻛ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺥﻮﺗﻭ ،ﻝﺎﺤﻟﺍ
ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺬﺧ ،ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ
A
A
.ﻪﺼﺤﻔﻴﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ
ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻥﻮﻠﻫﺆﻣ ﻥﻮﻴﻨﻓ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﺮﺴﻜﻧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺮﺴﻜﻧﺍ
،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻄﺤﺻﺍ
ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻪﺼﺤﻔﻴﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ
A
ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ❚❚
A
ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺘﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ A
.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ
vi
ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ •
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺕﺎﻨﺤﺷ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻘﺒﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ •
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ
.ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻻ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﺎﻬﻔﻄﺷﺍ ،ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺑ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺴﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﻒﻴﻈﻧ ﺏﺬﻋ ﺀﺎﻤﺑ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﻔﻄﺷﺍ ،ﻚﻴﻨﻴﻋ
.ﻲﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣﺍﻭ
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻦﺤﺸﻠﻟ
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻊﻣ
ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺎﹰﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ
ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ
ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﺗ ﻻ •
ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﹴﺪﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﺗ ﻻ •
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ
ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ A
ﻒﻗﻭﺃ ،ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻦﻋ ﹴﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ
ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺥﻮﺗ
ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
A
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ •
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ •
ﻂﻘﻓ EN-EL20 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺤﺷ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،(ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ)
.ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ MH-27 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ
ML-L3 ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺖﻟﻮﻓ CR2025 3 ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ
ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺀﺍﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ
ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻜﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻘﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ •
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺰﻋ ﺮﺴﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻪﻟ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻓﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ •
ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ
.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ
A
:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻄﻏ
vii
ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﹼﻐﺸﺗ ﻻ
ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻠﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺮﺤﺑ
ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ
ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ
.ﻢﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ
.ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
ﺏﻮﻛﺭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ Eye-Fi ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺯﺃ
ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﺒﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻼﻗﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺃﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻓ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ .ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﻌﺒﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ
.ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ
A
A
A
ﻭﺃ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻤﺑ ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺳ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ ،ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ
،ﺩﻮﺼﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﺒﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﻘﺗ
ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻟ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻠﻟ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ
ﻭﺃ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺲﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺥﻮﺗ
ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻐﺑ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ
ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ .ﻲﺗﻮﺻ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ
ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﻞﹼﻐﺸﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻤﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺗﻮﺻ
A
A
A
.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺥﻮﺗ
ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻻﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻡ 1 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﺪﻌﹸﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺼﺗ ﻻ
ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ
A
A
viii
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ
ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﻔﻠﺑ ﻚﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﺭﹼﺪﻘﻧ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻨﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻟﺩﻷﺍ
ﻮﻬﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ
.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ)
• ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻐﻟ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
• ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺬﺨﹸﺗﺍ ﺪﻗ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻱﺄﺑﻭ ﹴﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﺩﻷﺍ
• ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﺔﻟﺩﺃ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
• ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ
ix
ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﺣ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺇ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺢﺳﺎﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺧﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﻚﺗﺯﺎﻴﺣ ﺩﺮﺠﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﻳ ﺍﹰﺮﻣﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
• ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ
ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﺧﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻭﺃ (ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺷ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺷ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻓ ،ﻢﻬﺳﺃ)
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻻﺇ ،ﺕﺎﻧﻮﺑﻮﻛ ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﺤﻳﺮﺼﺗ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺦﺴ
ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ .ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻞﺒﹺﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺑ
ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﻴﺧﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﻮﺑﻮﻛﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ
ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﺵﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍﻭ
ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍﻭ
ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟ ﻊﻀﺨﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻛ ؛ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺪﺣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﹸ
.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ
ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ
ﺕﻼﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﺃ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺮﻈﺤﹸﻳ
ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻠﻟ ﻙﻮﻜﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺣ
ﻉﻮﺒﻄﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻮﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺮﻈﺤﹸﻳ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻤﻌﺗ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺮﻈﺤﹸﻳ
ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ
ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺮﻈﺤﹸﻳ
•ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻌﺷﺈﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ
ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﺧﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻙﻮﻜﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ
."ﺔﻨﻴﻋ" ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
.ﺎﹰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
• ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﺤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
x
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻮﺟﺮﻧ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﹰﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻡﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺭﺎﺿ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ ،ﺎﹰﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﺗﺎﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗﻭ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺴﻤﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ GPS ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ) ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﺔﻳﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .(ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﺌﻠﻣ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .(94 0) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺭﻮﺻ
.ﻱﺩﺎﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
xi
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ .ﺓﺪﻘﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗﻭ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻞﻤﺸﺗﻭ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ
ﻞﻤﻌﺘﻟ ﺓﹶﺪﹶﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺎﹰﺼﻴﺼﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ
ﻞﻄﺒﹸﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻑﻼﺨﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺇ
ﻻ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ
ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﱠﻴﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻢﺘﺧ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺒﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻘﻘﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻌﺘﺷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺎﹰﺼﻴﺼﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ D
ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺇ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﻟ ﺓﹶﺪﹶﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻤﻟﺍ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻞﻄﺒﹸﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻑﻼﺨﺑ
ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ D
ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ
ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻱﺃ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
xii
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
iv ....................................................................................................... ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
vi .........................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ix ........................................................................................................................ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ
1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
2 ...................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
2 ....................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
5 ...................................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
7 ....................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
9 ............................................................................................................ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
10 ....................................................................................................... ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
12 ........................................................................................ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ :ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
13 .................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
16 ........................................................................................................... ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
20 ..........................................................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ
20 ....................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ
21 .......................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
23 ...............................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
25 .................................................................................................. ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
xiii
27 ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
27 ............................................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺳﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
29 ........................(i ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) "ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻚﻓﺪﻫ ﺩﺪﺣ" ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
33 ........................................................................................................ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
34 ..........................................................ﺔﺑﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ
35 .................................................. (ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
35 .........................................................................................ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ k
35 ............................................................................................ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ l
35 ...........................................................................................................ﻞﻔﻃ p
36 .............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ m
36 .......................................................................................................... ﺏﺮﻘﻣ n
36 .............................................................................. ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ o
36 ...................................................................................ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ r
36 ...................................................................................ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ/ﺔﻠﻔﺣ s
36 .................................................................................................ﺞﻠﺛ/ﺊﻃﺎﺷ t
36 ...........................................................................................................ﺏﻭﺮﻏ u
36 ............................................................................................ﺮﺠﻔﻟﺍ/ﻖﺴﻐﻟﺍ v
36 .................................................................ﻒﻴﻟﺃ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺤﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ w
36 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻌﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ x
36 .............................................................................................................ﺭﺎﻫﺯﺃ y
36 ..............................................................................................ﻒﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ z
37 .........................................................................................................ﺔﻤﻌﻃﺃ 0
37 ................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ 1
37 ...........................................................................................ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 2
37 .............................................................................................. ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 3
38 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
38 .............................................................................................................. ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
41 ...........................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ
43 .....................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
45 .................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
47 ................................................................................................................ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
47 ........................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ
50 ..................................................................................... ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ
xiv
52 Mﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
52 .............................................................................................. ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
53 ........................................................................................ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :P
54 ....................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :S
55 ..................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ :A
56 .................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ :M
60 U2ﻭ U1 ﺎﻌﺿﻭ :ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
60 ................................................................................. ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
62 .............................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ
62 ........................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
63 ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
63 ........................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ،ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ،ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
66 .......................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
69 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
69 ......................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
72 ........................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
74 ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
75 .......................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
75 ..............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
76 ...............................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ
79 .............................................................................................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ
80 ..........................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
81 ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
83 ............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
xv
85 ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
85 .......................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
87 .........................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
89 ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
89 ...................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
92 .................................................................................. ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
94 ..................................................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ
99 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ
99 ...........................................................Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
99 ........................................... Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
101...................................... Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
106..........ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
109.........
ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ
110..........
(ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting) ﻝﻼﻈﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ
112 ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
112......................................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
113...................................................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
116.........................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
118............................................................................................. FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ
121 ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
121...............................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ
123.....................................................................................................................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
127............................................................................. ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
130..................................GPS ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
xvi
132 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ
132.......................................................................................................ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ
134......................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
140...................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ
142........................................................................................................... ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
144................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ :ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ
146....................................................................................... ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ
148.............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ
148.......................................................ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ
150......................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
154 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
154..................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
154..................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ
156......................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ
158.........................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
159.......................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ
159..................................................................................................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
161........................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ
163.................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ
166....................................................... ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
169..............................................................................ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
171......................................................................................................HDMI ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
172 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
172................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D
173.................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
173................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
173..............................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
174.................................................................................................ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
174..................................................................................................ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ
xvii
176.....................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ C
176..........................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
177...............................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
178................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
179............................................................................. NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
179.................................................................................................. ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
180...................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ
180...............................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
181...........................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
181................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ
182..............................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ B
183................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
183...........................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ
184..........................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
184...........................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
185............................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
186........................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
186.......................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ
187.....................................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
188....................................................................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
189................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
189.....................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻗﻭ
189.............................................................(ML-L3) ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺪﻣ
190................................................................................................... ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ
190.................................................................................................. ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ
191.....................................................................................ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ
192............................................................................MF ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ
192.........................................................................................ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ
193...............................................................................................Fn1 ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
194...........................................................................................J/Fn2 ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
194........................................................................... ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻸﻟ ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
195............................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
195..............................................................................................Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
196................................................................................ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ
xviii
197..............................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ N
198...........................................................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
200.....................................................................................................D-Lighting
201............................................................................... ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
202............................................................................................................ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ
203.................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ
203............................................................................................ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ
205......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
206................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ
209................................................................................... NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
211.................................................................................................ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
213..................................................................................................ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ
213............................................................................................................. ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
213................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ
214.................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ
214................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
215..................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
216....................................................................................................ﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
217....................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
219..................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ
221............................................................................ ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ O/ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ m
222.................................................................................................................ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ
226 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
226....................................................................(Speedlights) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ
230...........................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ
232......................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
232............................................................................................................. ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ
232................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
233................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
233................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
234............................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
235............................................................................................................... ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ
236.................................................................................................... ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
xix
238..............................................................................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ
238.......................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ
238........................................................................................(ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
240...................................................................................... (M ،A ،S ،P) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
240.................................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻋ
241.................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ
242............................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ
245................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
251......................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ
252................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ
253..................................................................................................................... ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ
xx
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟ ﹰﺍﺮﻜﺷ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ
ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ
X
ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ
X
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
D
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ A
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺡﺎﺑﺭﻸﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻄﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ A
ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ "ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ" ـﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺛﱠﺪﹶﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍﻭ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻌﻠﻄﻣ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﻲﻛ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ URL ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
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A
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•http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ
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ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
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1
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10
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10 ...................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
25 ............................................ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
9 ........................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
226........................BS-1 ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
226............................................. ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ
112.....................ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ .ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
K ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺄﻔﻄﻨﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ؛ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹ
112....................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ
5
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29 .......................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
7
38 ............................................... ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
8
2 ....................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
9
iv .......................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻓ
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ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ A
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ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ
.(4 0)
X
1
2
3
4
2
1
2
3
10
9
8
X
ﺔﺑﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ
245.......................................................... ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
193..............................................................Fn1
/ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ
ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
29 .......................................................................
231...............................................ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ
159 ،156 ..........................................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
f ﺭﺯ
ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
4
5
7
6
13
43 ........................................... ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ
8
112....................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ
9
ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ
67 ......................................... ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
10
231...........USB ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ/ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ
74 ............................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
11
80 ....................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ
12
13
ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ
11
12
1
2
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5
6
7
ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ D
ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
3
19
18
17
16
15
14
2 3
1
4
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7
8
9
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20
11
13
12
X
21
3 ................................................................ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ
(Q) W ﺭﺯ
140.........................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
142................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ
12 ........................................................ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ
X ﺭﺯ
144..................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ
(g) S ﺭﺯ
81 ................................................................ISO
194..............................................................Fn2
(N/L) E ﺭﺯ
87 ..........................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
56 .............................................. ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺪﺿ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ
146..................................................... ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ
12 ...............................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
169.........................(C ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺮﻴﻐﺻ HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
22 .................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ/ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
30 ،23 ..................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
112..............................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
172 ،12 .................................................ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ
132 ،33 ..................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
170....................................HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
13 ........................*ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﻭﺩ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
13 ..................................................................J ﺭﺯ
7 ................................................................... P ﺭﺯ
148 ،34 ..................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ
230 ....................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
20 .......................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ
23 .......................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻼﺧ "ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﻭﺩ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﹸﻳ *
G ﺭﺯ
K ﺭﺯ
O ﺭﺯ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ
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ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
:(ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ❚❚
80 ............................................... ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
125................................. ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
57 ................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
112................................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
27 .........ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ
81 ................................................. ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
X
83 .................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
87 ..............................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
116..............................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
56 ،55 ...................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
56 ،54 .............................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
118..............FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
85 ................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
27 ................................................ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
130.........................................GPS ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
195.....................................Eye-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
194................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
190............................................"ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
12 .............................................ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
30 ....................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
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9 ..................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
113...................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
63 .....................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
75 ......................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
76 .......... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ
110........................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
99 .......
Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
89 ..................................................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
72 ................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
69 .....................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
123........................................... ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
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ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
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ﺪﺷﺮﻣ
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146.................................................ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
197...............................................ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ
69 .....................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
72 ................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
191....................................................ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
185 ،25 ........................................ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ
185 ،25 .......................................ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ
177..................................................ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ❚❚
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DSC _0001. JP
100NIK
ON
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15/05/2013 15:30 :05
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NORM
4928x3264
AL
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G
5678
X
6
X
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .P ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ ؛ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ (13 0) ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
P ﺭﺯ
56 ،55 ...................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
57 ................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
87 ................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
125................................. ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "K"
27 ...................................(ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000
27 .........ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
116.......................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
27 ................................................ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
190............................................"ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
195.....................................Eye-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
130.........................................GPS ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
83 .........................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
118..............FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
123........................................... ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
125........................ADL ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
69 .....................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
17
72 ................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
18
89 ..................................................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
81 ................................................. ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
19
63 .....................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
74 ......................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
20
76 .......... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ
21
85 ................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
110........................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
123..........................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
22
99 .......
23
24
25
26
27
28
Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
87 ..............................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
87 ................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
116.................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
116....................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
113.................................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
12 ..................................................ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ
56 ،54 .............................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ A
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ P ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹ
X
8
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
X
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺭﺩﺃ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
(29 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ i
.ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﺏﻮﺻ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
Mﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
•(53 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ — P
•(54 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ — S
•(55 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ — A
•(56 0) ﻞﻴﻟﺩ — M
(60 0) eﻭ d ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﺰﺧ
(35 0) ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻙﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ .ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﺗ
.ﺎﹰﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﻩﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ
9
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
(N /L) E ﺭﺯ
/ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
(g) S ﺭﺯ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
X
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
ﺔﻋﺮﺳﻭ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.(53 0 ؛P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ
P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
10
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