Netgear GS108T operation manual
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch
Software Administration Manual
350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
November 2010
202-10603-03
v2.0
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
©2010 NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated
into any language in any form or by any means without the written permission of NETGEAR, Inc.
Technical Support
Thank you for choosing NETGEAR. To register your product, get the latest product updates, or get support online,
visit us at http://support.netgear.com.
Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR
Phone (Other Countries): See Support information card.
Trademarks
NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, ReadyNAS, ProSafe, Smart Control Center, Auto Uplink, X-RAID2, and NeoTV
are trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and Vista are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or
trademarks of their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
To improve internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes
to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur
due to the use, or application of, the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Revision History
Publication Part Number Version Publish Date Comments
202-10603-03 v2.0 November 2010 • New SCC Features
• IGMP Snooping
Enhancements
202-10603-02 v1.0 April 2010
2 |
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Getting Started with the GS108T and GS110TP Gigabit Smart Switches . 9
Switch Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connecting the Switch to the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Switch Discovery in a Network with a DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Switch Discovery in a Network without a DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Configuring the Network Settings on the Administrative System . . . . . . . 15
Web Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Smart Control Center Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Network Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Configuration Upload and Download. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Firmware Upgrade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Viewing and Managing Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Understanding the User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Using the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Using SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Interface Naming Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Chapter 2 Configuring System Information
Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
IP Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Denial of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Green Ethernet Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
PoE (GS110TP Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
PoE Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
PoE Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Timer Global Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Timer Schedule Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
SNMPV1/V2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Trap Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
SNMP v3 User Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
LLDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
LLDP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
LLDP Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
LLDP-MED Network Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table of Contents | 3
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
LLDP-MED Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Local Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Neighbors Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Services — DHCP Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
DHCP Filtering Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Chapter 3
Configuring Switching Information
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Port Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Link Aggregation Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
LAG Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
LAG Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
LACP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
LACP Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
VLAN Membership Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Port VLAN ID Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Voice VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Voice VLAN Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Voice VLAN Port Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Voice VLAN OUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Auto-VoIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
STP Switch Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
CST Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
CST Port Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
CST Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Rapid STP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
MST Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
MST Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
STP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Auto-Video Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
IGMP Snooping Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Forwarding Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
MAC Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Dynamic Address Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Static MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
4 | Table of Contents
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Chapter 4
Configuring Quality of Service
Class of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Basic CoS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
CoS Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Interface Queue Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
802.1p to Queue Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
DSCP to Queue Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Differentiated Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
Defining DiffServ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Diffserv Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
Class Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Policy Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Service Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Service Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Chapter 5
Managing Device Security
Management Security Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
Change Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
RADIUS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Configuring TACACS+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Authentication List Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Configuring Management Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
HTTP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Secure HTTP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
Certificate Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
Access Profile Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Access Rule Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
802.1X Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Port Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Traffic Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
MAC Filter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
MAC Filter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
Port Security Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Port Security Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Security MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
Protected Ports Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
Configuring Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
ACL Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
MAC ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
MAC Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Table of Contents | 5
MAC Binding Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
MAC Binding Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
IP ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
IP Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
IP Extended Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
IP Binding Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
IP Binding Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
Chapter 6
Monitoring the System
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
Switch Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
Port Detailed Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
EAP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
System Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Memory Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
FLASH Log Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Server Log Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
Trap Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Event Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
Multiple Port Mirroring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Chapter 7
Maintaining the System
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Device Reboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Factory Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
Upload File From Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
Download File To Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
TFTP File Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
HTTP File Download. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
File Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Dual Image Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Dual Image Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Ping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
Chapter 8
Accessing Help
Online Help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
User Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
6 | Table of Contents
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Appendix A Hardware Specifications and Default Values
GS108T and GS110TP Gigabit Smart Switches Specifications. . . . . . . .238
GS108 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
GS110 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
GS108T and GS110TP Switch Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
GS108T and GS110TP Switch Features and Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Port Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Traffic Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Quality Of Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Other Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
Appendix B Configuration Examples
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
VLAN Example Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Access Control Lists (ACLs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
MAC ACL Example Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Standard IP ACL Example Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Differentiated Services (DiffServ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
DiffServ Traffic Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
Creating Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
DiffServ Example Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
802.1X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
802.1X Example Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
MSTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
MSTP Example Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Appendix C Notification of Compliance
Index
Table of Contents | 7
1. Getting Started
1
The NETGEAR
describes how to configure and operate the GS108T and GS110TP Gigabit Smart Switches by
using the Web-based graphical user interface (GUI). This manual describes the software
configuration procedures and explains the options available within those procedures.
®
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Document Organization
The GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual contains the
following chapters:
• Chapter 1, Getting Started, contains information about performing the initial system
configuration and accessing the user interface.
• Chapter 2, Configuring System Information, describes how to configure administrative
features such as SNMP, DHCP, and port information.
• Chapter 3, Configuring Switching Information, describes how to manage and monitor the
layer 2 switching features.
• Chapter 4, Configuring Quality of Service, describes how to manage the Access Control
Lists (ACLs), and how to configure Differentiated Services and Class of Service features.
• Chapter 5, Managing Device Security, contains information about configuring switch
security information such as port access control and RADIUS server settings.
• Chapter 6, Monitoring the System, describes how to view a variety of information about
the switch and its ports, and to configure how the switch monitors events.
• Chapter 7, Maintaining the System, describes features to help you manage the switch.
• Chapter 8, Accessing Help
• Appendix A, Hardware Specifications and Default Values, contains hardware
specifications and default values on the GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switches.
• Appendix B, Configuration Examples, contains examples of how to configure various
features on the GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switches, such as VLANs and ACLs.
, describes how to access Online Help resources for the switch.
Note: Refer to the release notes for the GS108T and GS110TP Gigabit
Smart Switches for information about issues and workarounds.
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 8
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Getting Started with the GS108T and GS110TP Gigabit Smart Switches
This chapter provides an overview of starting your NETGEAR GS108T or GS110TP Smart
Switch and accessing the user interface. It also leads you through the steps to use the Smart
Control Center utility. This chapter contains the following sections:
• Switch Management Interface on page 10
• Connecting the Switch to the Network on page 11
• Switch Discovery in a Network with a DHCP Server on page 12
• Switch Discovery in a Network without a DHCP Server on page 14
• Configuring the Network Settings on the Administrative System on page 15
• Web Access on page 17
• Smart Control Center Utilities on page 18
• Understanding the User Interfaces on page 24
• Interface Naming Convention on page 30
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 9
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Switch Management Interface
The NETGEAR GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switches contain an embedded Web server
and management software for managing and monitoring switch functions. The GS108T and
GS110TP function as simple switches without the management software. However, you can
use the management software to configure more advanced features that can improve switch
efficiency and overall network performance.
Web-based management lets you monitor, configure, and control your switch remotely using
a standard Web browser instead of using expensive and complicated SNMP software
products. From your Web browser, you can monitor the performance of your switch and
optimize its configuration for your network. You can configure all switch features, such as
VLANs, QoS, and ACLs by using the Web-based management interface.
NETGEAR provides the Smart Control Center utility with this product. This program runs
under Microsoft
that discovers the switches on your network segment (L2 broadcast domain). When you
power up your switch for the first time, use the Smart Control Center to discover the switch
and view the network information that has been automatically assigned to the switch by a
DHCP server; or, if no DHCP server is present on the network, use the Smart Control Center
to discover the switch and assign static network information.
In addition to enabling NETGEAR switch discovery, the Smart Control Center provides
several utilities to help you maintain the NETGEAR switches on your network, such as
password management, firmware upgrade, and configuration file backup. For more
information, see
®
Windows® XP, Windows 2000, or Windows Vista® and provides a front end
Smart Control Center Utilities on page 18.
10 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Connecting the Switch to the Network
To enable remote management of the switch through a Web browser or SNMP, you must
connect the switch to the network and configure it with network information (an IP address,
subnet mask, and default gateway). The switch has a default IP address of 192.168.0.239
and a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
Use one of the following three methods to change the default network information on the
switch:
• Dynamic assignment through DHCP—DHCP is enabled by default on the switch. If you
connect the switch to a network with a DHCP server, the switch obtains its network
information automatically. You can use the Smart Control Center to discover the
automatically-assigned network information. For more information, see
in a Network with a DHCP Server on page 12
• Static assignment through the Smart Control Center—If you connect the switch to a
network that does not have a DHCP server, you can use the Smart Control Center to
assign a static IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. For more information, see
Switch Discovery in a Network without a DHCP Server on page 14
• Static assignment by connecting from a local host—If you do not want to use the Smart
Control Center to assign a static address, you can connect to the switch from a host
(administrative system) in the 192.168.0.0/24 network and change the settings by using
the Web-based management interface on the switch. For information about how to set
the IP address on the administrative system so it is in the same subnet as the default IP
address of the switch, see
System on page 15.
Configuring the Network Settings on the Administrative
Switch Discovery
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 11
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Switch Discovery in a Network with a DHCP Server
This section describes how to set up your switch in a network that has a DHCP server. The
DHCP client on the switch is enabled by default. When you connect it to your network, the
DHCP server will automatically assign an IP address to your switch. Use the Smart Control
Center to discover the IP address automatically assigned to the switch.
To install the switch in a network with a DHCP server, use the following steps:
1. Connect the switch to a network with a DHCP server.
2. Power on the switch by connecting its AC-DC power adapter. For the GS108T, you can also
power on the switch by connecting Port 1 to a PoE Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE).
3. Install the Smart Control Center on your computer.
4. Start the Smart Control Center.
5. Click Discover for the Smart Control Center to find your switch. You should see a screen
similar to the one shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Smart Switch Discovery
12 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
6. Make a note of the displayed IP address assigned by the DHCP server. You will need this
value to access the switch directly from a Web browser (without using the Smart Control
Center).
7. Select your switch by clicking the line that displays the switch, then click the
Web Browser Access button. The Smart Control Center displays a login window similar to
the following figure.
Use your Web browser to manage your switch. The default password is password. Then
use this page to proceed to management of the switch covered in Using the Web
Interface on page 24.
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 13
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Switch Discovery in a Network without a DHCP Server
This section describes how to use the Smart Control Center to set up your switch in a
network without a DHCP server. If your network has no DHCP service, you must assign a
static IP address to your switch. If you choose, you can assign it a static IP address, even if
your network has DHCP service.
To assign a static IP address:
1. Connect the switch to your existing network.
2. Power on the switch by plugging in the AC-DC power adapter. For the GS108T, you can
also power on the switch by connecting Port 1 to a PoE PSE.
3. Install the Smart Control Center on your computer.
4. Start the Smart Control Center.
5. Click Discover for the Smart Control Center to find your GS108T or GS110TP switch. The
utility broadcasts Layer 2 discovery packets within the broadcast domain to discover the
switch.You should see a screen similar to Figure 1 on page 12.
6. Select the switch, then click Configure Device. The page expands to display additional
fields at the bottom of the page, as the following figure shows.
7. Choose the Disabled radio box to disable DHCP.
8. Enter the static switch IP address, gateway IP address and subnet mask, and then type your
password and click Apply.
14 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Tip: You must enter the current password every time you use the Smart
Control Center to update the switch setting. The default password is
password.
Please ensure that your PC and the switch are in the same subnet. Make a note of these
settings for later use.
Configuring the Network Settings on the Administrative System
If you choose not to use the Smart Control Center to configure the network information on the
switch, you can connect directly to the switch from an administrative system, such as a PC or
laptop computer. The IP address of the administrative system must be in the same subnet as
the default IP address on the switch. For most networks, this means you must change the IP
address of the administrative system to be on the same subnet as the default IP address of
the switch (192.168.0.239).
®
To change the IP address on an administrative system running a Microsoft
operating system, open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties screen that you access
from the Local Area Connection properties, as shown in the following figure. You need
Windows Administrator privileges to change these settings.
Windows®
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 15
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
WARNING!
When you change the IP address of your administrative system,
you will loose your connection to the rest of the network. Be sure
to write down your current network address settings before you
change them.
To modify the network settings on your administrative system:
1. On your PC, access the MS Windows operating system TCP/IP Properties.
2. Set the IP address of the administrative system to an address in the 192.168.0.0 network,
such as 192.168.0.200. The IP address must be different from that of the switch but within
the same subnet.
3. Click OK.
To configure a static address on the switch:
1. Use a straight-through cable to connect the Ethernet port on the administrative system
directly to any port on the GS108T or GS110TP.
2. Open a Web browser on your PC and connect to the management interface as described in
Web Access on page 17.
3. Change the network settings on the switch to match those of your network (this procedure is
described in
IP Configuration on page 34).
After you change the network settings on the switch, return the network configuration on your
administrative system to the original settings.
16 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Web Access
To access the GS108T or GS110TP management interface, use one of the following
methods:
• From the Smart Control Center, select the switch and click Web Browser Access.
• Open a Web browser and enter the IP address of the switch in the address field.
You must be able to ping the IP address of the GS108T or GS110TP management interface
from your administrative system for Web access to be available. If you used the Smart
Control Center to set up the IP address and subnet mask, either with or without a DHCP
server, use that IP address in the address field of your Web browser. If you did not change
the IP address of the switch from the default value, enter 192.168.0.239 into the address
field.
Clicking Web Browser Access on the Smart Control Center or accessing the switch directly
from your Web browser displays the login screen shown in the following figure.
Figure 2. Login Screen
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 17
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Smart Control Center Utilities
In addition to device discovery and network address assignment, the Smart Control Center
includes several maintenance features. This section describes the following Smart Control
Center utilities:
• Network Utilities on page 18
• Configuration Upload and Download on page 19
• Firmware Upgrade on page 21
• Viewing and Managing Tasks on page 22
Network Utilities
From the Network tab, you can perform the following functions:
• DHCP Refresh—Forces the switch to release the current bindings and request new
address information from the DHCP server.
• Reboot Device—Reboots the selected device.
• Web Browser Access—Launches a Web browser and connects to the management
interface for the selected device.
• Configure Device—Allows you to modify network information for the switch, including
the IP address, DHCP client mode, system name, and location. For more information
about this feature, see Configuring the Device.
• Change Password—Allows you to set a new password for the device. For more
information about this feature, see Changing the Switch Password.
Configuring the Device
To modify switch information:
1. Select the switch.
2. Click Configure Device. Additional fields appear on the screen.
3. To assign or update a static IP address, default gateway, or subnet mask, disable the DHCP
client and enter the new information. You can also specify a system name and location for
the switch.
4. Type the password in the Current Password field. You cannot apply the changes without a
valid switch password. The default password for the switch is password.
5. Click Apply to update the switch with the changes to the network information.
18 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Changing the Switch Password
1. Select the switch.
2. Click Change Password. Additional fields appear on the screen.
3. Type the switch password in the Current Password field. The default password for the
switch is password.
4. Type the new password in the New Password and Confirm Password fields. The
password can contain up to 20 ASCII characters.
5. Click Apply to update the switch with the new password.
Configuration Upload and Download
When you make changes to the switch, the configuration information is stored in a file on the
switch. You can backup the configuration by uploading the configuration file from the switch
to an administrative system. You can download a saved configuration file from the
administrative system to the switch. The configuration file you download to the switch
overwrites the running configuration on the switch.
Configuration upload and download is useful if you want to save a copy of the current switch
configuration (Upload Configuration) before you make changes. If you do not like the
changes, you can use the Download Configuration option to restore the switch to the settings
in the saved configuration file.
To save a copy of the current switch configuration on your administrative system:
1. Click the Maintenance tab and select the device with the configuration to save.
2. Click Upload Configuration.
3. From the Browse for Folder window that appears, navigate to and select the folder where
you want to store the configuration file.
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 19
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
4. Click OK.
5. Enter the switch password and click Apply.
The file is uploaded to the administrative computer as a *.cfg file. You can open it and
view the contents with a text editor.
To restore the configuration to a previously saved version:
1. Click the Maintenance tab and select the device with the configuration to restore.
2. Click Download Configuration.
3. From the Select a Configuration window that appears, navigate to and select the
configuration file to download to the switch.
4. Click Open.
5. Enter the switch password and click Apply to begin the download process.
Optionally, you can schedule a different date and time to download the configuration file.
To delay the download process, clear the Run Now? check box and enter a date and
time to complete the download.
Note: Click the Tasks tab to view status information about the
configuration download.
20 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Firmware Upgrade
The application software for the GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switches is upgradeable,
enabling your switch to take advantage of improvements and additional features as they
become available. The upgrade procedure and the required equipment are described in this
section. This procedure assumes that you have downloaded or otherwise obtained the
firmware upgrade and that you have it available as a binary file on your computer. This
procedure uses the TFTP protocol to implement the transfer from computer to switch.
Note: You can also upgrade the firmware using the TFTP Download and
HTTP Download features mentioned in this book. See Download
File To Switch on page 223.
To upgrade your firmware:
1. Click the Maintenance tab, and then click the Firmware link directly below the tabs
(see Figure 1 on page 12).
2. Select the switch to upgrade and click Download Firmware.
3. From the Select new firmware window that appears, navigate to and select the firmware
image to download to the switch.
4. Click Open.
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 21
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
By default, the firmware is downloaded to primary storage and will be become the active
image after the download completes and the switch reboots. To download firmware to use
as a backup image, select the Secondary Storage option. To prevent the switch from
using the downloaded firmware as the active image, make sure the Run this FW after
download option is clear.
Note: NETGEAR recommends that you download the same image as the
primary and secondary image for redundancy.
5. Click Apply.
6. Enter the switch password to continue downloading the firmware.
Optionally, you can schedule a different date and time to download and install the
firmware image. To delay the upgrade process, clear the Run Now? check box and enter
a date and time to complete the upgrade.
7. Click Apply to download the firmware and upgrade the switch with the new image.
8. When the process is complete, the switch automatically reboots.
Note: Click the Tasks tab to view status information about the firmware
upgrade.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not power-off the administrative system
or the switch while the firmware upgrade is in progress.
Viewing and Managing Tasks
From the Tasks tab, you can view information about configuration downloads and firmware
upgrades that have already occurred, are in progress, or are scheduled to take place at a
later time. You can also delete or reschedule selected tasks. The following figure shows the
Tasks page.
22 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
The following list describes the command buttons that are specific to the Tasks page:
• Delete Task—Remove a completed or schedule task from the list.
• Reschedule—Change the scheduled date and time for a pending firmware upgrade or
configuration download.
• Select Range—Select all tasks that occurred or are scheduled to occur within a certain
period of time.
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 23
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Understanding the User Interfaces
The switch software includes a set of comprehensive management functions for configuring
and monitoring the system by using one of the following methods:
• Web user interface
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Each of the standards-based management methods allows you to configure and monitor the
components of the switch software. The method you use to manage the system depends on
your network size and requirements, and on your preference.
The GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual describes how to
use the Web-based interface to manage and monitor the system.
Using the Web Interface
To access the switch by using a Web browser, the browser must meet the following software
requirements:
• HTML version 4.0, or later
• HTTP version 1.1, or later
• Java Runtime Environment 1.6 or later
Use the following procedures to log on to the Web interface:
1. Open a Web browser and enter the IP address of the switch in the Web browser
address field.
2. The factory default password is password. Type the password into the field on the login
screen, as shown in
sensitive.
3. After the system authenticates you, the System Information page displays.
Figure 3 on page 25 shows the layout of the Smart Switch Web interface.
Figure 2 on page 17, and then click Login. Passwords are case
24 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Navigation Tab Feature Link Logout Button
Page Menu
Configuration Status and Options
Help LInk
Help
Page
Figure 3. Administrative Page Layout
Navigation Tabs, Feature Links, and Page Menu
The navigation tabs along the top of the Web interface give you quick access to the various
switch functions. The tabs are always available and remain constant, regardless of which
feature you configure.
When you select a tab, the features for that tab appear as links directly under the tabs. The
feature links in the blue bar change according to the navigation tab that is selected.
The configuration pages for each feature are available as links in the page menu on the left
side of the page. Some items in the menu expand to reveal multiple configuration pages, as
Figure 4 on page 26. shows. When you click a menu item that includes multiple configuration
pages, the item becomes preceded by a down arrow symbol and expands to display the
additional pages.
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 25
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Page Link
Configuration
Pages
Figure 4. Menu Hierarchy
Configuration and Monitoring Options
The area directly under the feature links and to the right of the page menu displays the
configuration information or status for the page you select. On pages that contain
configuration options, you can input information into fields or select options from drop-down
menus.
Each page contains access to the HTML-based help that explains the fields and configuration
options for the page. Each page also contains command buttons.
The following table shows the command buttons that are used throughout the pages in the
Web interface:
Button Function
Add Clicking Add adds the new item configured in the heading row of a table.
Apply Clicking the Apply button sends the updated configuration to the switch. Configuration
changes take effect immediately.
Cancel Clicking Cancel cancels the configuration on the screen and resets the data on the screen
to the latest value of the switch.
Delete Clicking Delete removes the selected item.
Refresh Clicking the Refresh button refreshes the page with the latest information from the device.
Logout Clicking the Logout button ends the session.
Device View
The Device View is a Java® applet that displays the ports on the switch. This graphic
provides an alternate way to navigate to configuration and monitoring options. The graphic
also provides information about device ports, current configuration and status, table
information, and feature components.
The Device View is available from the System Device View page.
The port coloring indicates whether a port is currently active. Green indicates that the port is
enabled, red indicates that an error has occurred on the port, or red indicates that the link is
disabled.
26 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
The following figure shows the Device View of the GS108T.
The following figure shows the Device View of the GS110TP.
Click the port you want to view or configure to see a menu that displays statistics and
configuration options. Click the menu option to access the page that contains the
configuration or monitoring options.
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 27
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
If you click the graphic, but do not click a specific port, the main menu appears, as the
following figure shows. This menu contains the same option as the navigation tabs at the top
of the page.
Help Page Access
Every page contains a link to the online help , which contains information to assist in
configuring and managing the switch. The online help pages are context sensitive. For
example, if the IP Addressing page is open, the help topic for that page displays if you click
Help. Figure 3 on page 25 shows the location of the link to the Help Page on the Web
interface.
User-Defined Fields
User-defined fields can contain 1 to 159 characters, unless otherwise noted on the
configuration Web page. All characters may be used except for the following (unless
specifically noted in for that feature):
Table 1:
\ <
/ >|
* |
?
28 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Using SNMP
The switch software supports the configuration of SNMP groups and users that can manage
traps that the SNMP agent generates.
switch switches use both standard public MIBs for standard functionality and private MIBs
that support additional switch functionality. All private MIBs begin with a “-” prefix. The main
object for interface configuration is in -SWITCHING-MIB, which is a private MIB. Some
interface configurations also involve objects in the public MIB, IF-MIB.
SNMP is enabled by default. The System Management System Information Web page,
which is the page that displays after a successful login, displays the information you need to
configure an SNMP manager to access the switch.
Any user can connect to the switch using the SNMPv3 protocol, but for authentication and
encryption, the switch supports only one user which is admin; therefore there is only one
profile that can be created or modified.
To configure authentication and encryption settings for the SNMPv3 admin profile by using
the Web interface:
1. Navigate to the System SNMP SNMPv3 User Configuration page.
2. To enable authentication, select an Authentication Protocol option, which is either MD5 or
SHA.
3. To enable encryption, select the DES option in the Encryption Protocol field. Then, enter
an encryption code of eight or more alphanumeric characters in the Encryption Key field.
4. Click Apply.
To access configuration information for SNMPv1 or SNMPv2, click System SNMP
SNMPv1/v2 and click the page that contains the information to configure.
Chapter 1: Getting Started | 29
GS108T and GS110TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual
Interface Naming Convention
The switch support physical and logical interfaces. Interfaces are identified by their type and
the interface number. The physical ports are gigabit interfaces and are numbered on the front
panel. You configure the logical interfaces by using the software. The following table
describes the naming convention for all interfaces available on the switch.
Interface Description Example
Physical The physical ports are gigabit Ethernet
interfaces and are numbered sequentially
starting from one.
Link Aggregation Group (LAG) LAG interfaces are logical interfaces that are
only used for bridging functions.
CPU Management Interface This is the internal switch interface responsible
for the switch base MAC address. This interface
is not configurable and is always listed in the
MAC Address Table.
g1, g2, g3
l1, l2, l3
LAG1, LAG2
c1
30 | Chapter 1: Getting Started
Loading...