NEC Express5800/BladeServer Series
N8400-055AF/078F/079F
NEC Express5800/B140a-T
User's Guide
1st Edition
9-2008
ONL-540_001_03-B140aT-100-99-0809
PROPRIETARY NOTICE AND LIABILITY DISCLAIMER
The information disclosed in this document, including all designs and related materials, is the
valuable property of NEC Corporation (NEC) and /or its licensors. NEC and/or its licensors, as
appropriate, reserve all patent, copyright and other proprietary rights to this document, including all
design, manufacturing, reproduction, use, and sales rights thereto, except to the extent said rights are
expressly granted to others.
The NEC product(s) discussed in this document are warranted in accordance with the terms of the
Warranty Statement accompanying each product. However, actual performance of each such
product is dependent upon factors such as system configuration, customer data, and operator control.
Since implementation by customers of each product may vary, the suitability of specific product
configurations and applications must be determined by the customer and is not warranted by NEC.
To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this document is subject to
change at any time, without notice. Reproduction of this document or portions thereof without prior
written approval of NEC is prohibited.
First Printing, September 2008
Copyright 2008
NEC Corporation
7-1 Shiba 5-Chome, Minato-Ku
Tokyo 108-8001, Japan
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Japan
Keep this User's Guide at hand for quick reference at anytime necessary.
SAFETY INDICATIONS
Follow the instructions in this User's Guide for your safety to use the server.
The server contains components with possible danger, hazards that may cause by ignoring warnings,
and preventive actions against such hazards.
Server components with possible danger are indicated with a warning label placed on or around them
as well as described in this User's Guide.
In the User's Guide or warning labels, "WARNING" or "CAUTION" is used to indicate a degree of
danger. These terms are defined as follows:
WARNING
CAUTION
Precautions and notices against hazards are presented with one of the following three symbols. The
individual symbols are defined as follows:
This symbol indicates the presence of a hazard if the instruction is ignored.
An image in the symbol illustrates the hazard type. (Attention)
This symbol indicates prohibited actions. An image in the symbol illustrates a particular
prohibited action. (Prohibited Action)
This symbol indicates mandatory actions. An image in the symbol illustrates a
mandatory action to avoid a particular hazard. (Mandatory Action)
(Example)
(Example)
Symbol to draw attention
Indicates the presence of a hazard that may result in death or serious
personal injury if the instruction is ignored.
Indicates the presence of a hazard that may cause minor personal injury,
including burns, or property damage if the instruction is ignored.
Description of a danger Term indicating a degree of danger
CAUTION
Plug in to a proper power source.
Use a proper wall outlet. Use of an improper power source may cause a fire or a
power leak.
Symbols used in this User's Guide and warning labels are listed below.
Attentions
Indicates that improper use may cause an electric shock.
Indicates that improper use may cause fumes or fire.
Indicates that improper use may cause fingers to be caught.
Indicates that improper use may cause personal injury by the moving fan blades.
Indicates that improper use may cause personal injury.
Indicates that improper use may cause explosion.
Indicates a general notice or warning that cannot be specifically identified.
Prohibited Actions
Do not disassemble, repair, or modify the server. Otherwise, an electric shock or fire
may be caused.
Do not touch any component other than specified. Otherwise, an electric shock or
personal injury such as burns may be caused.
Keep away from fire. Otherwise, an ignition may be caused.
Keep away from water or liquid. Otherwise, an electric shock or fire may be caused.
Indicates a general prohibited action that cannot be specifically identified.
Mandatory Action
Unplug the power cord of the server. Otherwise, an electric shock or fire may be
caused.
Indicates a mandatory action that cannot be specifically identified. Make sure to follow
the instruction.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Trademarks
NEC ESMPRO and NEC EXPRESSBUILDER are trademarks of NEC Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows Server, Windows NT, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and other countries.
Intel, Intel logo, Xeon, and Xeon Inside are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States and other
countries.
Datalight is a registered trademark of Datalight, Inc.
ROM-DOS is a trademark of Datalight, Inc.
AT is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and other countries.
LSI and the LSI logo design are trademarks or registered trademarks of LSI Corporation.
Adaptec and its logo is a registered trademark of Adaptec, Inc. of United States.
SCSISelect is a trademark of Adaptec, Inc. of the United States.
Adobe, Adobe logo, and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
All other product, brand, or trade names used in this publication are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective trademark owners.
Windows Server 2008 stands for Microsoft® Windows Server® 2008 Standard Operating system and Microsoft® Windows
Server® 2008 Enterprise operating system. Windows Vista stands for Microsoft® Windows Vista® Business operating
system. Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions stands for Microsoft® Windows Server® 2003 R2, Standard x64 Edition
Operating system and Microsoft® Windows Server® 2003 R2, Enterprise x64 Edition operating system, or Microsoft
Windows Server® 2003, Standard x64 Edition operating system and Microsoft® Windows Server® 2003, Enterprise x64
Edition operating system. Windows Server 2003 stands for Microsoft® Windows Server® 2003 R2, Standard Edition
operating system and Microsoft® Windows Server® 2003 R2, Enterprise Edition operating system, or Microsoft® Windows
Server® 2003, Standard Edition operating system and Microsoft® Windows Server® 2003, Enterprise Edition operating
system. Windows XP x64 Edition stands for Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition operating system.
Windows XP stands for Microsoft® Windows® XP Home Edition operating system and Microsoft® Windows® XP
Professional operating system. Windows 2000 stands for Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Server operating system and
Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server operating system, and Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Professional operating
system. Windows NT stands for Microsoft® Windows NT® Server network operating system version 3.51/4.0 and
Microsoft® Windows NT® Workstation operating system version 3.51/4.0. Windows Me stands for Microsoft® Windows
Millennium Edition operating system. Windows 98 stands for Microsoft® Windows®98 operating system. Windows 95
stands for Microsoft® Windows®95 operating system.
®
®
Momentary voltage drop prevention:
This product may be affected by a momentary voltage drop caused by lightning. To prevent a
momentary voltage drop, an AC uninterruptible power supply (UPS) unit should be used.
Notes:
(1) No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of
NEC Corporation.
(2) The contents of this User's Guide may be revised without prior notice.
(3) The contents of this User's Guide shall not be copied or altered without the prior written
permission of NEC Corporation.
(4) All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of all information in this User's Guide. If
you notice any part unclear, incorrect, or omitted in this User's Guide, contact the service
representative where you purchased this product.
(5) NEC assumes no liability arising from the use of this product, nor any liability for incidental or
consequential damages arising from the use of this User's Guide regardless of Item (4).
PREFACE
Welcome to the NEC Express5800/BladeServer series server.
The NEC Express5800/BladeServer holds powerful performance and employs the latest technology
to implement a computer for the next generation. With its potential capabilities, the server may be
used as the workstation PC that configures a client-server system and provides high-speed
processing and superior reliability.
Read this User's Guide thoroughly to fully understand handling of the server and appreciate its
functions to the maximum extent.
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ABOUT THIS USER'S GUIDE
This User's Guide is a guide for proper setup and use of the server.
This User's Guide also covers useful procedures for dealing with difficulties and problems that may
arise during setup or operation of the server.
Keep this manual for future use.
The following describes how to proceed with this User's Guide.
How to Use This User's Guide
To aid you in finding information quickly, this User's Guide contains the following information:
Chapter 1 Notes on Using Your Server
includes information that needs attention to use the CPU blade. Make sure to read this
chapter before setting up and using the CPU blade. It also includes requirements and
advisory information for transfer and disposal of the CPU blade.
Chapter 2 General Description
includes information necessary to use the CPU blade, such as names and functions of its
components.
Chapter 3 Setting Up Your Server
tells you how to select a site, unpack the system, make cable connections, and power on
your system.
Chapter 4 Configuring Your Server
tells you how to configure the system and provides instructions for running the BIOS Setup
Utility and the RAID Configuration Utility, which is used to configure RAID drive in your
system.
Chapter 5 Installing the Operating System
describes how to install the operating system.
Chapter 6 Installing and Using Utilities
describes how to install the utilities for the server. It also includes a description on using the
attached "NEC EXPRESSBUILDER" DVD.
Chapter 7 Maintenance
provides you with all the information necessary to maintain successful operation of the CPU
blade.
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
contains helpful information for solving problems that might occur with your system.
Chapter 9 Upgrading Your Server
provides you with instructions for upgrading your system with an additional processor,
optional memory, optional mezzanine cards, and hard disk drives.
Appendix A Specification
provides specifications for your CPU blade.
Appendix B Installing the Operating System
describes how to install Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions and Windows Server
2003 without using Express Setup.
Text Conventions
The following conventions are used throughout this User's Guide. For safety symbols, see
"SAFETY INDICATIONS" provided earlier.
iii
IMPORTANT:
NOTE:
Items that are mandatory or require attention when using the server
Helpful and convenient piece of information
IN THE PACKAGE
The carton contains various accessories, as well as the server itself. See the packing list to make
sure that you have everything and that individual components are not damaged. If you find any
component missing or damaged, contact your service representative.
Store the provided accessories in a designated place for your convenience. You will need
them to install an optional device or troubleshoot the server, as well as to set it up.
Make a backup copy of each provided floppy disk, if any. Store the original disk as the
master disk in a designated place, and use its copy.
Improper use of any provided floppy disk or DVD/CD-ROM may alter your system
environment. If you find anything unclear, immediately ask your service representative for
help.
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CONTENTS
Preface ..............................................................................................................................................i
About This User's Guide..................................................................................................................ii
In the Package................................................................................................................................ iii
Chapter 1 Notes on Using Your Server........................................................................ 1-1
Safety Notes................................................................................................................................. 1-2
For Proper Operation ................................................................................................................... 1-5
Transfer to Third Party................................................................................................................. 1-7
Disposal and Consumables .......................................................................................................... 1-8
User Support ................................................................................................................................ 1-9
Chapter 2 General Description ..................................................................................... 2-1
Overview...................................................................................................................................... 2-2
Standard Features......................................................................................................................... 2-3
Part Names and Controls ............................................................................................................. 2-4
Front View ............................................................................................................................... 2-4
Rear View ................................................................................................................................ 2-6
Internal View ........................................................................................................................... 2-7
External View .......................................................................................................................... 2-9
Hard Disk Drive .................................................................................................................... 2-10
Lamp Indications....................................................................................................................2-11
Using Your Server...................................................................................................................... 2-14
Power-on of Blade Server...................................................................................................... 2-14
POST ..................................................................................................................................... 2-16
Power-off of Blade Server ..................................................................................................... 2-19
Device Identification ............................................................................................................. 2-20
Chapter 3 Setting Up Your Server ................................................................................3-1
Before Installing CPU Blade ....................................................................................................... 3-2
Check of MAC Address........................................................................................................... 3-2
Installing DIMM...................................................................................................................... 3-3
Installing the CPU Blade ............................................................................................................. 3-4
Installing the Hard Disk Drive..................................................................................................... 3-4
Making Connections .................................................................................................................... 3-5
Network................................................................................................................................... 3-8
Chapter 4 Configuring Your Server.............................................................................. 4-1
System BIOS ~ SETUP ~ .............................................................................................................4-1
Starting SETUP Utility.............................................................................................................4-2
Description on On-Screen Items and Key Usage.....................................................................4-3
Configuration Examples...........................................................................................................4-4
Menu and Parameter Descriptions ...........................................................................................4-8
RAID System Configuration ......................................................................................................4-29
RAID......................................................................................................................................4-29
Features of On-board RAID Controller (MegaRAID ROMB)...............................................4-34
Before Using WebBIOS .........................................................................................................4-39
Using WebBIOS.....................................................................................................................4-41
Configuring Virtual Disk........................................................................................................4-54
Operation of Various Features ................................................................................................4-71
WebBIOS and Universal RAID Utility ..................................................................................4-81
Battery for On-board RAID Controller (MegaRAID ROMB)...............................................4-84
Chapter 5 Installing the Operating System with Express Setup............................... 5-1
About Express Setup ....................................................................................................................5-2
Microsoft Windows Server 2003..................................................................................................5-3
Notes on Windows Installation.................................................................................................5-3
Flow of Setup ...............................................................................................................................5-8
Installing the Windows Server 2003.............................................................................................5-9
Installing and Setting Device Drivers.........................................................................................5-18
PROSet...................................................................................................................................5-18
Optional Network Board Driver.............................................................................................5-20
Adapter Fault Tolerance (AFT)/Adaptive Load Balancing (ALB).........................................5-21
Setting WOL ..........................................................................................................................5-23
Graphics Accelerator Driver...................................................................................................5-24
Installing N8403-018 FibreChannel Controller......................................................................5-24
Available switch options for Windows Server 2003 Boot.ini file ..........................................5-25
Setting for Solving Problems......................................................................................................5-26
Memory Dump (Debug Information).....................................................................................5-26
Windows Dr. Watson..............................................................................................................5-29
Network Monitor....................................................................................................................5-30
Installing Maintenance Utilities..................................................................................................5-31
Updating the System...................................................................................................................5-31
Making Backup Copies of System Information..........................................................................5-32
Installing with the OEM-FD for Mass Storage Device ..........................................................5-33
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Chapter 6 Installing and Using Utilities .......................................................................6-1
NEC EXPRESSBUILDER .......................................................................................................... 6-2
Autorun Menu ......................................................................................................................... 6-6
Parameter File Creator ................................................................................................................. 6-7
Parameter File.......................................................................................................................... 6-8
NEC ESMPRO .......................................................................................................................... 6-18
Universal RAID Utility.............................................................................................................. 6-19
Setup with Express Setup ...................................................................................................... 6-19
Manual Setup......................................................................................................................... 6-19
Using Universal RAID Utility via Network .......................................................................... 6-19
NEC DianaScope ....................................................................................................................... 6-20
Chapter 7 Maintenance.................................................................................................. 7-1
Making Backup Copies................................................................................................................ 7-1
System Diagnostics...................................................................................................................... 7-2
Test Items ................................................................................................................................ 7-2
Startup and Exit of System Diagnostics .................................................................................. 7-3
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................... 8-1
System Viewers............................................................................................................................ 8-2
Error Messages ............................................................................................................................ 8-3
POST Error Messages .............................................................................................................8-3
Error Messages on Virtual LCD ............................................................................................ 8-20
Lamps ........................................................................................................................................ 8-41
Solving Problems....................................................................................................................... 8-42
CPU Blade............................................................................................................................. 8-42
Problems with Windows........................................................................................................ 8-49
Problems with NEC EXPRESSBUILDER............................................................................ 8-54
Problems with Express Setup ................................................................................................ 8-55
Problems with Parameter File Creator................................................................................... 8-55
Problems with RAID System and RAID Controller.............................................................. 8-56
Collecting Event Log ................................................................................................................. 8-58
Collecting Configuration Information........................................................................................ 8-59
Collecting Dr. Watson Diagnostic Information.......................................................................... 8-60
Memory Dump........................................................................................................................... 8-60
Recovery for Windows System.................................................................................................. 8-61
Maintenance Tools ..................................................................................................................... 8-62
Starting Maintenance Tools ................................................................................................... 8-62
Function of Maintenance Tools ............................................................................................. 8-64
Maintenance Tools with Remote Console ............................................................................. 8-66
Resetting the CPU blade ............................................................................................................ 8-68
Forced Shutdown ....................................................................................................................... 8-68
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Chapter 9 Upgrading Your Server ................................................................................ 9-1
Safety Notes..................................................................................................................................9-2
Anti-static Measures .....................................................................................................................9-3
Preparation for Installation ...........................................................................................................9-4
Installation/Removal Procedure....................................................................................................9-5
Processor (CPU).......................................................................................................................9-5
DIMM ....................................................................................................................................9-14
Mezzanine Card .....................................................................................................................9-24
Hard Disk Drive .....................................................................................................................9-29
Appendix A Specifications............................................................................................A-1
Appendix B Installing the Operating System..............................................................B-1
Setup and Re-setup of CPU Blade of Diskless Model................................................................. B-1
Local Installation..................................................................................................................... B-1
Remote Desktop for Management............................................................................................. B-28
Windows Server 2008 ........................................................................................................... B-28
Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions...................................................................................... B-28
Windows Server 2003 ........................................................................................................... B-29
Setup of Device Driver (Normally Installed in Server)............................................................. B-30
PROSet.................................................................................................................................. B-30
Graphics Accelerator............................................................................................................. B-32
Fibre Channel Controller Driver ........................................................................................... B-32
Optional Network Board Driver............................................................................................ B-33
Setup of Adapter Fault Tolerance (AFT)/Adaptive Load Balancing (ALB).............................. B-35
Setup Teaming....................................................................................................................... B-36
Remove Team........................................................................................................................ B-38
Setting WOL.............................................................................................................................. B-39
Re-installation of the Network Driver ....................................................................................... B-41
Setting for Solving Problems..................................................................................................... B-43
Memory Dump (Debug Information) - Windows Server 2008 -........................................... B-43
Memory Dump (Debug Information) - Windows Server 2003 -........................................... B-46
How to Create a User-mode Process Dump File ................................................................... B-49
Network Monitor................................................................................................................... B-51
Re-installing the Operation System if Multiple Logical Drives Exist................................... B-53
Updating the System - Applying Service Pack -........................................................................ B-55
Local Update ......................................................................................................................... B-56
Update from TS Client (Windows Server 2008) ................................................................... B-64
Update from TS Client (Windows Server 2003 x64 Editions) .............................................. B-65
Update from TS Client (Windows Server 2003) ................................................................... B-68
About Windows Activation ................................................................................................... B-71
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Chapter 1
Notes on Using Your Server
This chapter includes information necessary for proper and safe operation of the server.
1-2 Notes on Using Your Server
SAFETY NOTES
This section provides notes on using the server safely. Read this section carefully to ensure proper
and safe use of the server. For symbols, see "SAFETY INDICATIONS" provided earlier.
For part names described in the safety instruction chapter in this guide, refer to "Features and
Controls" in Chapter 2.
WARNING
Do not use the server for services where critical high availability may directly
affect human lives.
The server is not intended to be used with or control facilities or devices
concerning human lives, including medical devices, nuclear facilities and
devices, aeronautics and space devices, transportation facilities and devices;
and facilities and devices requiring high reliability. NEC assumes no liability
for any accident resulting in personal injury, death, or property damage if the
server has been used in the above conditions.
Do not disassemble, repair, or alter the server.
Never attempt to disassemble, repair, or alter the server on any occasion
other than described in this User's Guide. Failure to follow this instruction may
cause an electric shock or fire as well as malfunctions of the server.
Do not remove the battery.
Your server contains the lithium and NiMH (or Li-Ion) batteries. Do not
remove the battery. Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
Placing the battery close to a fire or in the water may cause an explosion.
When the server does not operate appropriately due to the dead batteries,
contact your service representative to replace the battery. Do not
disassemble the server to replace or recharge the battery by yourself.
Do not use the server if any smoke, odor, or noise is present.
If smoke, odor, or noise is present, immediately turn off the system and
disconnect the power plug from the outlet, then contact your service
representative. Using the server in such conditions may cause a fire.
Keep needles or metal objects away from the server.
Do not insert needles or metal objects into ventilation holes in the server.
Doing so may cause an electric shock.
Use the devices only in the specified areas.
CPU blades and hard disk drives should be installed in the dedicated Blade
Enclosure for their uses. Do not install the CPU blades and hard disk drives in
a chassis other than the Blade Enclosure. Failure to follow it may result in fire
and/or electric shock to occur.
Notes on Using Your Server 1-3
WARNING
Do not use the equipment in the place where corrosive gases exist.
Make sure not to locate or use the server in the place where corrosive gases
(sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine, ammonia, ozone,
etc) exist.
Also, do not set it in the environment where the air (or dust) includes
components accelerating corrosion (ex. sulfur, sodium chloride) or conductive
metals. There is a risk of a fire due to corrosion and shorts of an internal
printed board.
Do not handle the CPU blade if it is installed in the Blade Enclosure.
To install or remove an option from the CPU blade, first turn off the power of
the CPU blade and remove the CPU blade from the Blade Enclosure. If you
touch parts on the CPU blade with it connected to the Blade Enclosure, you
may get an electric shock.
Do not install or remove more than one CPU blade at a time.
Install or remove CPU blades one by one. If you install or remove more than
one CPU blade at a time or a CPU blade with the cover of another slot
removed, you may be electrically shocked.
CAUTION
Keep water or foreign matter away from the CPU blade.
Do not let any form of liquid (water etc.) or foreign matter (e.g., pins or paper
clips) enter the server. Failure to follow this warning may cause an electric
shock, a fire, or a failure of the server. When such things accidentally enter
the server, immediately turn off the power and disconnect the power plug
from the outlet. Do not disassemble the server. Contact your service
representative.
Make sure to complete device installation.
Always install a CPU blade, hard disk drive and board firmly. An incompletely
installed device may cause a contact failure, resulting in smoking or fire.
Do not use any unauthorized interface cable.
Use only interface cables provided by NEC and locate a proper device and
connector before connecting a cable. Using an authorized cable or
connecting a cable to an improper destination may cause a short circuit,
resulting in a fire.
Also, observe the following notes on using and connecting an interface cable.
Do not use any damaged cable connector.
Do not step on the cable.
Do not place any object on the cable.
Do not use the Blade Enclosure with loose cable connections.
Do not use any damaged cable.
1-4 Notes on Using Your Server
Avoid installation in extreme temperature conditions.
Immediately after the server is powered off, its internal components such as
hard disk drives are very hot. Leave the server until its internal components
fully cool down before installing/removing any component.
Avoid contact with the server during thunderstorms.
Disconnect the power plug from the outlet when a thunderstorm is
approaching. If it starts thundering before you disconnect the power plug, do
not touch any part of the server including the cables. Failure to follow this
warning may cause a fire or an electric shock.
Keep animals away from the server.
Pet's discharges or fur may enter the CPU blade and cause a fire or electric
shock.
Do not use a cellular phone or pager around the server.
Turn off the cellular phone or pager. Radio interference may cause
malfunctions of the server.
CAUTION
Notes on Using Your Server 1-5
FOR PROPER OPERATION
Observe the following notes for successful operation of the server. Use of the server ignoring the
notes will cause malfunctions or failures of the server.
CPU blade
– The CPU blade assembly must be installed in the Blade Enclosure (SIGMABLADE).
– Install or remove CPU blades one by one.
– Hold the portions covered with metal plates when a CPU blade is installed or removed.
To carry a CPU blade, put it into the case in which the CPU blade was contained at the
purchase and pack it into the package.
– The CPU blade is extremely sensitive to static electricity. Make sure to touch the metal
frame of the server to discharge static electricity from your body before handling the
CPU blade. Do not touch the CPU blade terminals or on-board parts by a bare hand and
place the CPU blade directly on the desk.
– Check and adjust the system clock before the operation if any of the following
conditions is applicable.
After carriage of device
After storage of device
After the device is entered into the pause state under the environmental
condition enduring device operation (temperature: 10 to 35°C, humidity:
20 to 80%)
Check the system clock at the rough rate of once per month. When the system clock is
installed in a system requiring high time precision, it is recommended to use a time
server (NTP server).
If the system clock is remarkably delayed or advanced as the passage of time in spite of
adjustment, contact your service representative to ask maintenance.
– Store the unit under the storage condition (temperature: –10 to 55°C, humidity: 20 to
80%, without condensation) to allow built-in devices and the unit to operate correctly
in the next operation.
– Before turning off the power of a CPU blade, shut down the CPU blade correctly.
– After turning off the power of a CPU blade once, turn on the power again after 30
seconds have passed from the power-off.
– Remove a CPU blade after turning off the power of the CPU blade.
– Turn on the power of each CPU blade by the use of the POWER switch or the remote
power-on after the period of 30 seconds or longer has passed from the supply of AC
power (the POWER lamp of the CPU blade goes on amber) to every power unit. The
power of the CPU blade may not be turned on if the power-on operation is done within
the period of less than 30 seconds from the supply of AC power. After making sure that
the AC power is supplied to every power unit, turn on the power of each CPU blade by
using the POWER switch.
1-6 Notes on Using Your Server
– The CPU blade contains precision component that is easily affected by drastic
temperature change. If the CPU blade is used after storage or relocation, make sure that
the CPU blade is fully adapted to the operating environment.
– Do not perform any of the following operation during POST (including similar
operations from EM card and external applications).
Press the POWER switch of the CPU blade.
Press the RESET switch of the CPU blade.
Remove the CPU blade from the Blade Enclosure.
Disconnect the power cord from the power unit of the Blade Enclosure.
Hard disk drive
– The hard disk drive to be used should be NEC-specified options for blade server.
Optional memory, processor, hard disk drive, mezzanine card, and other electronic
components
– These components are extremely sensitive to static electricity. Make sure to touch the
metal frame of the server to discharge static electricity from your body before handling
the components. Do not touch the terminals or parts on the components by a bare hand
and place the components directly on the desk.
– Make sure that the options are NEC-specified optional devices for the blade server. If
an option can be installed or connected to the server, the option may not operate
properly and further the server itself may be defected. If such an option causes the
server to be defected or damaged, you will be charged for the repair within the
warranty period.
– Do not give excess shocks or vibrations to the hard disk drive. Failure to follow it may
cause the hard disk drive to be defected.
– The internal option device contains precision component that is easily affected by
drastic temperature change. If the device is used after storage or relocation, make sure
that the device is fully adapted to the operating environment.
Turn off the cellular phone or pager. Radio interference may cause malfunctions of the
server.
Notes on Using Your Server 1-7
TRANSFER TO THIRD PARTY
The following must be observed when you transfer (or sell) the server or software provided with the
server to a third party:
Server
Make sure to provide this manual along with the server to a third party.
IMPORTANT: About data on the hard disk drive
Be sure to take appropriate measures not to leak important data (e.g.,
customers' information or companies' management information) on the
removed hard disk drive to any third parties.
Data seems to be erased when you empty "Recycle Bin" of Windows or
execute the "format" command of the operating system. However, the
actual data remains written on the hard disk drive. Data not erased
completely may be restored by special software and used for
unexpected purposes.
It is strongly recommended that the software or service (both available
at stores) for data erasure should be used in order to avoid the trouble
explained above. For details on data erasure, ask your sales
representative.
Provided Software
To transfer or sell any software application that comes with the server to a third party, the following
requirements must be satisfied:
All provided software applications must be transferred and no backup copies must be
retained.
Transfer requirements listed in "Software License Agreement" that comes with each
software application must be satisfied.
Software applications that are not approved for transfer must be uninstalled before
transferring the server.
1-8 Notes on Using Your Server
DISPOSAL AND CONSUMABLES
Dispose of the CPU blade, hard disk drives, Blade Enclosure, option board, floppy disks,
and DVD/CD-ROMs according to all national laws and regulations.
IMPORTANT:
For disposal (or replacement) of the battery on the mother board of
the server, consult with your service representative.
It is the user's responsibility to completely erase or modify all the
data stored in storage device such as hard disk drive so that the data
cannot be restored.
The server contains some components that are only good for a limited period of time and
require replacement (e.g., lithium, Li-Ion, or NiMH battery). For stable operation of the
server, NEC recommends you replace these components on a regular basis. Consult with
your service representative for replacement or the product lives.
WARNING
Do not remove the battery.
The server contains the lithium and NiMH (or Li-Ion) batteries. Do not remove the
battery. Placing the battery close to a fire or in the water may cause an
explosion.
For the location of battery on the option board, refer to the manual that comes
with the option board.
CPU unit
SAS board
Li-Ion battery
NiMH battery
Notes on Using Your Server 1-9
USER SUPPORT
Before Asking for Repair, do the following when the server appears to fail:
1. Check if the power cord and the cables to other devices are properly connected.
2. See Chapter 8 to find if your problem fits the description. If it does, take the
recommended measure for it.
3. Check if the software required for operation of the server is properly installed.
If the server still appears to fail after you have taken the above actions, consult with your service
representative immediately. Take notes on lamp indications of the server and alarm indications on
the display unit before consultation, which may provide a significant help to your service
representative.
1-10 Notes on Using Your Server
Advice for Health
The longer you keep using the computer equipment, the more you become
tired, which may cause disorders of your body. When you use a computer,
observe the following to keep yourself from getting tired:
Good Working Posture
You have good posture if the following are satisfied when you use a
computer:
• You sit on a chair with your back straight.
• Your hands are parallel with the floor when you put them on the
keyboard.
• You look at the screen slightly lower than your eye height.
You have "good working posture" as described in the above when no part
of your body is under excess strain, in other words when your muscles are
most relaxed.
You have "bad posture" when you sit with your back hunched up or you
operate a display unit with your face close to the screen. Bad working
posture may cause eye strain or poor eyesight.
Adjustment of Display Unit Angles
Most display units are designed for adjustment of the horizontal and
vertical angles. This adjustment is important to prevent the screen from
reflecting bright lights and to make the display contents easy to see. You
will not be able to keep "good working posture" and you will feel more tired
than you should if you operate a display unit without adjusting horizontal
and vertical angles.
Adjustment of Screen Brightness and Contrast
The display unit has brightness and contrast adjustment functions. The
most suitable brightness and contrast depend on the individual and the
working environment (well-lighted room or insufficient light). Adjust
brightness and contrast so that the screen will be easy to see. An
extremely bright or dark screen will give a bad effect to your eyes.
Adjustment of Keyboard Angle
The keyboard provided with the server is designed for adjustment of an
angle. Adjust the keyboard angle at which the keyboard is easy to operate.
The adjustment assists in reducing strain on your shoulders, arms, and
fingers.
Cleaning of Equipment
Clean equipment regularly. It is difficult to see the display contents on a
dusty screen. Keeping equipment clean is also important for your sight.
Fatigue and Rest
If you feel tired, you should stop working and do light exercises.
Chapter 2
General Description
This chapter provides information that you should be familiar with before using the server. It
includes names and functions of the components and features of the server.
2-2 General Description
OVERVIEW
BladeServer is a modular and multiprocessing system that includes processor, memory, network
connections, optional add-in card slot, and associated electronics, all on a single mother board called
a CPU blade.
The CPU blade, hard disk drive, and other CPU blades are typically installed into a rack-mountable
enclosure that houses multiple CPU blades that share common resources such as cabling, power
supplies, and cooling fans.
This high-density technology reduces the installation space, lowers a total cost of ownership, and
offers increased computing density while ensuring both maximum scalability and ease of
management.
Increase
in installation space
Save space
and
save power
Increase in
power
consumption
Blade Enclosure
CPU blade
General Description 2-3
STANDARD FEATURES
High performance Expandability
Intel
DDR2-667 SDRAM FB-DIMM
High-speed 1000BASE-T interface x4
High-speed disk access (SAS)
Management Utilities Many Available Features
NEC ESMPRO
NEC DianaScope
Remote monitoring feature
Maintenance Features Self-diagnosis
Off-line Maintenance Utility
Memory dump feature using the DUMP
® Xeon® Processor 7400s, 7300s, or
7200s
(1Gbps supported)
(EXPRESSSCOPE engine)
switch
Four mezzanine card slots
Large memory of up to 64GB
Up to four multi-processors are available
for upgrade.
Four network ports
Up to four hard disk drives (SAS 2.5-inch)
per CPU blade
Two USB (Ver 2.0) interface ports
High-reliability
Memory mirroring feature
Online spare memory
Memory monitoring feature (correction of
correctable error/detection of
uncorrectable error)
Forced memory enabling feature
CPU degradation feature (logical isolation
of a failed device)
Bus parity error detection
Temperature detection
Error notification
Internal voltage monitoring feature
BIOS password feature
Auto-rebuild feature (hot-swappable)
Software power-off
Remote power-on feature
AC-Link feature
Power On Self-Test (POST)
Test and Diagnosis (T&D)
Easy and Fine Setup
NEC EXPRESSBUILDER (system
management tools)
SETUP (BIOS setup utility)
RAID configuration utility
2-4 General Description
PART NAMES AND CONTROLS
This section describes the names and features of the sections in the device.
Front View
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1314
1 Hard disk drive
Slots 0, 1, 2, and 3 from left to right
2 POWER lamp
The lamp goes on green when the CPU blade is powered on.
The lamp goes on amber when the CPU blade is powered off but the power is supplied from
the power supply unit.
3 POWER switch
The switch is intended to turn on or off the power of the CPU blade itself. Pressing the switch
for 4 seconds or longer causes the power supply to be turned off forcibly.
4 STATUS lamp (green/amber/red)
The lamp indicates the status of the CPU blade. See "Lamp Indications" described later for
the indications and meanings of the lamp.
5 DUMP switch
Press this switch to run the memory dump.
6 LAN1 Link/Access lamp (green)
The lamp goes on when LAN port 1 is connected to the network. The lamp flashes when data
is being transmitted.
7 RESET switch
Press this switch to reset the CPU blade.
8 LAN2 Link/Access lamp (green)
The lamp lights when LAN port 2 is connected to the network. The lamp flashes when data is
being transmitted.
9ID switch
Press this switch to turn on or off the ID lamp.
10 ID lamp (blue)
The lamp is intended to identify the CPU blade in the system. The lamp is lit by a switch or
software command.
When the recognize command is received from software, the lamp flashes.
If you press the ID switch, the lamp goes on.
General Description 2-5
11 SUV connector
This connector sends or receives various signals.
The K410-150(00) SUV cable (sold separately or provided with the Blade Enclosure) is
connected to this connector.
12 LAN3 Link/Access lamp (green)
The lamp goes on when LAN port 3 is connected to the network. The lamp flashes when data
is being transmitted.
13 LAN4 Link/Access lamp (green)
The lamp lights when LAN port 4 is connected to the network. The lamp flashes when data is
being transmitted.
14 Eject lever
Pull the lever to remove the CPU blade from the Blade Enclosure.
2-6 General Description
Rear View
1 MP connector
11
Internal View
CPU Unit
12
11
General Description 2-7
1234
10
5
6
7
8
9
5
1 CPU socket
#4, #3, #2, and #1 from top
2 DIMM socket
#16, #15, #12, #11, #8, #7, #4, #3, #1, #2, #5, #6, #9, #10, #13, and #14 from top
3 Type II mezzanine slot
Slot to install mezzanine card for blade
4 Type I mezzanine slot
Slot to install mezzanine card for blade
5 MP connector
Used to connect with the midplane in optional Blade Enclosure.
6 Connector for power cable
Connect the power cable of the SAS board.
7 Li-Ion battery
8 Connector for signal cable (2)
Connect the signal cable (2) of the SAS board.
9 Connector for signal cable (1)
Connect the signal cable (1) of the SAS board.
10 MAC address label
11 Eject lever
12 SUV connector
342
2-8 General Description
SAS Board
12 3 4
5
6
1 DIMM connector for onboard RAID
2 Connector for signal cable (1)
Connect the signal cable (1) of the CPU unit.
3 Connector for signal cable (2)
Connect the signal cable (2) of the CPU unit.
4 Connector for power cable
Connect the power cable of the CPU unit.
5 NiMH battery module
6 Battery module connector
7 SAS connector
Used to connect with the hard disk drives
7
External View
General Description 2-9
Top cover
1 Top cover
2-10 General Description
Hard Disk Drive
The hard disk drive is an optional device. An operating system may be installed in the hard disk
drive. Handle it carefully.
2
1
6
1 Hard disk drive
2 BP connector
The connector is connected to the SAS board.
3 Drive carrier
4 Disk access lamp (green/amber)
Lights green in accessing to a hard disk drive.
Lights amber if a fault occurs in a hard disk drive. Flashes amber while array disks are rebuilt.
5 Lever
The lever is intended to unlock the hard disk drive. Pull the lever to remove the hard disk drive.
6 Handle
Hold the handle when the hard disk drive is installed or removed.
5
4
3
General Description 2-11
Lamp Indications
This section describes the positions and display meanings of the lamps on the CPU blade and other
devices.
CPU Blade
The CPU blade includes seven lamps.
POWER lamp
STATUS lamp
LAN2 Link/Access
LAN1 Link/Access
lamp
ID lamp
lamp
LAN3 Link/Access
LAN4 Link/Access
lamp
lamp
POWER Lamp
The POWER lamp lights green while the power of the CPU blade is on. The lamp lights amber
when the CPU blade is powered off but the power is supplied from the power supply unit. The lamp
is off if the power is not supplied to the system.
2-12 General Description
STATUS Lamp
The STATUS lamp stays lit in green when the CPU blade is in successful operation. When the
STATUS lamp is flashing in amber or red, it indicates that the system has failed.
In addition, you can view the detailed information on error message on virtual LCD when the
STATUS lamp is flashing in amber or red.
You can use the virtual LCD through the Web browser of EXPRESSSCOPE engine (BMC) or NEC
DianaScope Manager.
The following tables list indications of the STATUS lamp and virtual LCD, descriptions, and actions
to take.
If an error occurs, contact your service representative.
NOTE: If the CPU blade has the NEC ESMPRO installed, you can
view the System Event Log (SEL) to identify the cause of a trouble.
STATUS lamp indications
STATUS lamp
Status Color
On Green The CPU blade is operating
Off –
On Red BMC is being initialized.
Flash Red See the table "Virtual LCD indications when STATUS lamp is flashing in
Flash Amber See the table "Virtual LCD indications when STATUS lamp is flashing in
Description Action
–
normally.
The power is turned off.
red" described in Chapter 8.
amber" described in Chapter 8.
Turn on the power.
1. Wait until the lamp goes off.
2. If the lamp still goes on, check
installation of the CPU blade.
NOTE: If the CPU blade is powered off while the STATUS lamp is
flashing in amber or red, the indication of the STATUS lamp is retained
except for certain factors. When the CPU blade is powered on, the
STATUS lamp goes on green (normal status).
General Description 2-13
LAN (1 - 4) Link/Access Lamps
The lamp goes on when LAN port is connected to the network. The lamp flashes when data is being
transmitted. When the CPU blade is powered on, it becomes ready to link with the network. The
connection of LAN port is physically controlled by the EM card and the switch module installed in
the Blade Enclosure (SIGMABLADE-H).
To check connection status of LAN port, refer to the User's Guide of the EM card and the switch
module installed in the Blade Enclosure.
ID Lamp
Pressing the ID switch brings the lamp to light, and pressing again brings the lamp to go off. The ID
lamp is intended to identify a specific CPU blade in the system in which more than one CPU blade
is installed. Making this lamp being lit can help the maintenance work to identify the faulty device.
If you press the ID switch, the lamp goes on. When the recognize command is received from
management software such as NEC ESMPRO Manager and NEC DianaScope Manager, the lamp
flashes.
DISK ACCESS Lamp
A hard disk drive has one lamp.
DISK ACCESS lamp
The lamp lights green while accessing to a hard disk drive occurs. The lamp is lit amber if a hard
disk drive cannot be interfaced with the CPU blade correctly due to a hardware fault in the CPU
blade or another failure.
In the disk array configuration, the lamp flashes amber while the disk array is rebuilt (this does not
indicate an error). After the rebuilding completes, the lamp returns to the normal indication. If the
rebuilding fails, the lamp is lit amber.
2-14 General Description
USING YOUR SERVER
This section describes the basic operation of the blade server.
Power-on of Blade Server
There are the following two ways to turn on the power of the CPU blade. Turn on the power of the
CPU blade in any of the two ways after turning on the powers of the display unit and peripherals
connected to the CPU blade.
IMPORTANT: Perform the power-on operation of the CPU blade by
either the use of the POWER switch or the remote power-on after the
period of 30 seconds or longer has passed from the supply of AC power
to every power unit. The power-on operation within the period of 30
seconds from the supply of AC power to every power unit may not turn
on the power of the CPU blade. If so, turn on the power of the CPU
blade by using the POWER switch after making sure that the AC power
is supplied to every power unit.
NOTES:
If a power cord on the Blade Enclosure is connected to a power
controller including an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), make
sure that the power of the power controller is turned on.
When the power is supplied to the server, the initial diagnosis is
executed for about 30 seconds. In this period, the POWER switch is
disabled. Power on the server about 30 seconds immediately after
you installed the CPU blade or turned on the server.
General Description 2-15
Power ON from CPU Blade
Press the POWER switch on the front panel of the CPU blade (the POWER lamp on the CPU blade
goes on green).
POWER lamp POWER switch
Power ON from Network Serial Port
Depending on the BIOS setting of the CPU blade, the power of the CPU blade may be automatically
turned on by a proper packet received from the network or via the modem connected to the serial
port.
This power-on procedure can be specified by setting [Wake On Events] of [Advanced Chipset
Control] in the BIOS SETUP Utility.
Operation after Power ON
If the CPU blade is connected with a display unit, the NEC logo appears on the screen of the display
unit after a while from the power-on.
While the NEC logo appears, the CPU blade runs the self-diagnosis program (POST) to diagnose
the CPU blade itself. See "POST" described later for details. At the completion of POST, OS is
booted.
NOTE: If a fault is found during POST, it is interrupted and the error
message notifying the fault appears. See Chapter 8.
2-16 General Description
POST
POST (Power On Self-Test) is the self-diagnostic program stored in the CPU blade.
When you power on the CPU blade, the system automatically runs POST to check the mother board,
ECC memory module, CPU module, keyboard, and mouse. POST also displays messages of the
BIOS SETUP utility, such as the start-up message, while in progress.
With the factory setup of the CPU blade, the NEC logo appears on the display unit (if connected)
while POST is in progress. To display the POST check results, press Esc.
NOTE: You can set the POST check results to appear on the display
unit without pressing Esc. To do so, select "Enabled" for "Boot-time
Diag Screen" under the Advanced menu of the BIOS SETUP utility.
See Chapter 4 for details.
You don't always need to check the POST check results. Check messages that POST displays when:
you use the blade server for the first time.
the server appears to fail.
the server beeps for many times between power-on and OS start-up.
an error message appears on the display unit.
General Description 2-17
POST Execution Flow
The following describes the progress of POST in the chronological order.
IMPORTANT:
Do not make unnecessary key entries or perform mouse operations
while POST is in progress.
Some system configurations may display the message "Press Any
Key" to prompt a key entry. This message is driven by BIOS of an
installed optional board. Make sure to read the manual that comes
with the optional board before any key entry.
Powering on the server, after you installed or removed an optional
mezzanine card, may display the message that indicates incorrect
board configuration and suspend POST.
In such a case, press F1 to continue POST. Board configuration can
be made using the utility described later.
1. After a few seconds from power-on, POST starts checking the memory. The count
message of the basic and expansion memory appears on the screen of the display unit (if
connected). The memory check may takes a few minutes to complete depending on the
memory size of the CPU blade. Also, it may take approximately one minute for the screen
display to appear after rebooting the CPU blade.
2. Some messages appear upon completion of the memory check. These messages appear to
indicate that the system has detected the CPU and other devices installed.
3. After a few seconds, POST displays the following message prompting you to launch the
BIOS setup utility, SETUP, stored in the system memory of the CPU blade. This message
appears at bottom left on the screen.
Pattern 1:
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
Pattern 2:
Press <F2> to enter SETUP or <F12> to Network
Pattern 3:
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to enter Setup, <F12> to Network
* The message depending on the status of CPU blade.
2-18 General Description
Launch the BIOS SETUP utility when you need to change the settings to meet the
requirements for the CPU blade. As long as the above message is not displayed with an
error message, you don't have to launch the utility. (Ignore the message. POST will
automatically proceed.)
To launch the SETUP utility, press F2 while the above message is displayed. See Chapter
4 for setup and parameters.
The CPU blade automatically restarts POST all over again when you exit the SETUP
utility.
4. If the server has an optional board installed, POST displays the board information on the
screen.
Refer to the manual supplied with the board for details.
POST will automatically proceed a few seconds later.
5. If you have set the password using the BIOS SETUP utility, the password entry screen
appears upon successful completion of POST.
Up to three password entries will be accepted. Three incorrect password entries disable
the system to boot. In such a case, turn off the power and wait about 30 seconds before
turning on to boot the CPU blade.
IMPORTANT: Do not set a password before installing an OS.
6. The OS starts when POST completes.
POST Error Messages
When POST detects an error, it displays an error message on the screen. See Chapter 8 for POST
error codes.
IMPORTANT: Take a note on the messages displayed before
consulting with your service representative. Alarm messages are useful
information for maintenance.
General Description 2-19
Power-off of Blade Server
Turn off the power in the following procedure. If a power cord of the Blade Enclosure is connected
to the UPS, refer to the manual shipped with the UPS or the manual of the application controlling
the UPS.
1. Shutdown OS.
2. Press the POWER switch on the CPU blade.
The POWER lamp on the CPU blade goes on amber.
<When the power of the entire system is turned off>
Shutdown all the CPU blades installed in the Blade Enclosure, turn off the power, and
remove all the power cords from the Blade Enclosure.
2-20 General Description
Device Identification
To identify the device to be maintained among more than one device, ID lamp is used.
The ID lamp is located on the CPU blade installed in the Blade Enclosure.
The ID lamp allows you to identify the device subject to maintenance among more than one CPU
blade installed in the Blade Enclosure.
The ID lamp on CPU blade can also be made flashed blue by proper software commands from the
management PC on the network. In addition, pressing the ID switch on the CPU blade brings the ID
lamp to light.
ID lamp
Chapter 3
Setting Up Your Server
This chapter describes how to set up the server appropriate for your system, on a step-by-step basis.
3-2 Setting Up Your Server
BEFORE INSTALLING CPU BLADE
Be sure to check the MAC addresses before installing a CPU blade in the Blade Enclosure.
Check of MAC Address
A MAC address indicates the address specific for the network. It is expressed by 12-digit
alphanumeric. Each of the CPU blade has four MAC addresses. Check the MAC addresses before
installing a CPU blade in the Blade Enclosure.
A MAC address is indicated in the area as shown in the figure below.
Label indicating
MAC address
Setting Up Your Server 3-3
The address of LAN port depends on the numeral and alphabet of the last digit of MAC address.
When the numeral/alphabet of the last digit is even number, A, C, or E:
The MAC address for LAN port 1 is as described on the label.
The MAC address for LAN port 2 can be obtained by adding 1 to the described MAC
address.
The MAC address for LAN port 3 can be obtained by adding 2 to the described MAC
address.
The MAC address for LAN port 4 can be obtained by adding 3 to the described MAC
address.
When the numeral/alphabet of the last digit is odd number, B, D, or F:
The MAC address for LAN port 1 can be obtained by adding 1 to the described MAC
address.
The MAC address for LAN port 2 can be obtained by adding 2 to the described MAC
address.
The MAC address for LAN port 3 can be obtained by adding 3 to the described MAC
address.
The MAC address for LAN port 4 can be obtained by adding 4 to the described MAC
address.
The MAC addresses can be checked from the proper Windows or Linux command.
Windows
Enter "ipconfig /all" for the MS-DOS prompt or from [Run] in the Start menu to see the
indicated physical address part.
Linux
Enter "ifconfig" for the prompt to see the indicated "Hwaddr".
Installing DIMM
If your CPU blade is not equipped with memory device, install DIMMs according to Chapter 9.
Two DIMMs must be populated in pair.
3-4 Setting Up Your Server
INSTALLING THE CPU BLADE
Install the CPU blade in the dedicated Blade Enclosure. Refer to the User's Guide of Blade
Enclosure for how to install the CPU blade.
IMPORTANT: The CPU blade is extremely sensitive to static
electricity. Make sure to touch the metal frame of the CPU blade to
discharge static electricity from your body before handling the CPU
blade. Do not touch the pins, leads, or circuitry and place the CPU
blade directly on the desk. For static notes, see "Anti-static Measures"
in Chapter 9.
INSTALLING THE HARD DISK DRIVE
Install a hard disk drive according to the procedure described in Chapter 9.
IMPORTANT:
The hard disk drive is extremely sensitive to static electricity. Make
sure to touch the metal frame of the CPU blade to discharge static
electricity from your body before handling the hard disk drive. Do
not touch the pins, leads, or circuitry and place the hard disk drive
directly on the desk. For static notes, see "Anti-static Measures" in
Chapter 9.
Some hard disk drive may contain operating system. Strict care
must be taken when handling it.
Handle the hard disk drive carefully so that the hard disk drive may
not be given excess shocks and vibrations.
MAKING CONNECTIONS
Connect peripheral devices to the CPU blade.
IMPORTANT:
Contact the maintenance engineer in your service representative if
you have any requests on the system configuration including the
connection to the uninterruptible power supply system or auto
power controller and the time schedule operation.
If you are installing the CPU blade in the Blade Enclosure
(SIGMABLADE-H), follow instructions described in the User's
Guide of the Blade Enclosure.
Observe the following instructions to use the server safely. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in death or serious personal injury. See pages 1-2
to 1-6 for details.
■ Do not hold the power plug with a wet hand.
■ Do not connect earth lines to any gas tubes.
Setting Up Your Server 3-5
WARNING
CAUTION
Observe the following instructions to use the server safely. Failure to follow
these instructions may cause a fire, personal injury, or property damage. See
pages 1-2 to 1-6 for details.
■ Do not plug the power cord in to an improper power source.
■ Do not connect the power cord to an outlet that has an illegal number of
connections.
■ Insert the power plug into the outlet as far as it goes.
■ Use the authorized power cord only.
■ Do not connect or disconnect any interface cable with the power cord of the
server plugged to a power source.
■ Do not use any unauthorized interface cable.
3-6 Setting Up Your Server
In the ordinary operation, any cables may not be connected to a CPU blade. Proper cable(s) should
be connected to the USB, serial, and/or VGA ports on the CPU blade in the following cases:
Installing OS (when the CPU blade is installed in Blade Enclosure (10U))
Maintenance
Updating BIOS and firmware
The separately priced K410-150(00) SUV cable can only be used to connect with the CPU blade.
(The K410-150(00) SUV cable is a standard accessory for the Blade Enclosure (SIGMABLADEH))
The 410-150(00) SUV cable has the USB, serial interface, and monitor connectors at the other ends.
Connect a proper device at each of the ends.
To serial interface device
To display unit
To USB devices
To CPU blade
IMPORTANT:
To connect a peripheral or interface cable provided by a vendor
other than NEC (or third party) to the CPU blade, make sure that the
device is available for the CPU blade. Some third party devices are
not available for the CPU blade.
The serial port connector cannot be directly connected with the
leased line.
Do not connect/disconnect the SUV cable or add/remove the USB
device until the operating system starts running.
To connect/disconnect the SUV cable or add/remove the USB
device after OS startup, follow restrictions of operating system.
If the device having serial interface is connected, first power off the
CPU blade and destination device, and remove the power cord from
the destination device before connecting/disconnecting SUV cable
or serial cable. Failure to follow it may cause the devices to be
defected due to the potential difference between them.
If the CPU blade is installed in the Blade Enclosure and you are
going to install an OS in it, use the SUV cable. See the next page for
connection.
Setting Up Your Server 3-7
USB Connection by K410-150(00) SUV Cable
Connect the floppy disk drive, DVD-ROM drive, keyboard, and mouse according to the figure
shown below.
The USB hub should have the self-power specification if it is used.
Display unit
USB
External floppy disk drive
Self-powered
USB hub
USB
External DVD-ROM drive
Keyboard
Mouse
3-8 Setting Up Your Server
Network
The CPU blade is connected with network via the Blade Enclosure. Refer to the User's Guide of the
Blade Enclosure for details.
Chapter 4
Configuring Your Server
This chapter describes Basic Input Output System (BIOS) configuration.
When you install the blade server for the first time or install/remove optional devices, thoroughly
read this chapter for better understanding and correct setups.
SYSTEM BIOS ~ SETUP ~
The SETUP utility is provided to make basic hardware configuration for the CPU blade. This utility
is pre-installed in the flash memory of the CPU blade and ready to run.
The CPU blade is configured with the correct parameters using the SETUP utility and shipped in the
best conditions. Thus, you don't need to use the SETUP utility in most cases. However, you might
wish to use the SETUP utility in the cases described below.
IMPORTANT:
The SETUP utility is intended for system administrator use only.
The SETUP utility allows you to set a password. The CPU blade is
provided with two levels of password: Supervisor and User. With
the Supervisor password, you can view and change all system
parameters of the SETUP utility. With the User password, system
parameters available for viewing and changing are limited.
Do not set any password before installing the OS.
The CPU blade contains the latest version of the SETUP utility.
Dialog boxes appear on your SETUP utility, thus, may differ from
descriptions in this manual. If you find anything unclear, see the
online help or ask your sales representative.
4-2 Configuring Your Server
Starting SETUP Utility
Powering on the CPU blade starts POST (Power On Self-Test) and displays its check results. If the
NEC logo is displayed, press Esc.
After a while, the following message appears at bottom left on the screen.
Pattern 1:
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
Pattern 2:
Press <F2> to enter SETUP or <F12> to Network
Pattern 3:
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to enter Setup, <F12> to Network
* The message depending on the status of CPU blade.
Press F2 to start the SETUP utility and display its Main menu.
If you have previously set a password with the SETUP utility, the password entry screen appears.
Enter the password.
Enter password:[ ]
Up to three password entries will be accepted. If you fail to enter the password correctly for three
consecutive times, the CPU blade halts. (You can no longer proceed.) Power off the CPU Blade.
NOTE: The CPU blade is provided with two levels of password:
Supervisor and User. With the Supervisor password, you can view and
change all system parameters. With the User password, system
parameters available for viewing and changing are limited.
Configuring Your Server 4-3
Description on On-Screen Items and Key Usage
Use the following keyboard keys to work with the SETUP utility. (Key functions are also listed at
the bottom of the screen.)
Indicates the current menu.
Indicates
there are
submenus.
Online help
Setup item
menu
window
Explanation of key functions
Cursor (↑, ↓):
Selects an item on the screen. The highlighted item is currently
Parameter (high-lights upon selection) menu
selected.
Cursor (←, →):
– and +:
Selects the Main, Advanced, Security, Server, Boot, or Exit menu.
Changes the value (parameter) of the selected item. When a
submenu option (an option preceded by "
³") is selected, these
keys are disabled.
Enter: Press Enter to select (determine) parameters.
Esc:
F1:
Displays the previous screen.
Press F1 when you need help on SETUP operations. The help
screen for SETUP operations appears. Press Esc to return to the
previous screen.
F9:
Sets the parameter of the currently displayed item back to the
factory set parameter.
F10:
Save and exit the SETUP utility.
4-4 Configuring Your Server
Configuration Examples
The following describes examples of configuration required to use software-link features or for
system operations.
Date and Time
To change system date or time
Select [Main] – [System Time] and [System Date].
Set the correct date and time before running the system.
Link with Management Software
To control power supply of the CPU blade with NEC ESMPRO Manager via the network
Select [Advanced] – [Advanced Chipset Control] – [Wake On LAN/PME] – [Enabled].
Boot
To change the boot order of devices connected to the CPU blade
Select [Boot] and specify the boot order.
To display POST check results
Select [Advanced] – [Boot-time Diagnostic Screen] – [Enabled].
You can also press Esc while the NEC logo is on the screen to display POST check
results.
To use remote wake-up feature
Via Modem:
[Advanced] – [Advanced Chipset Control] – [Wake on Ring] – [Enabled]
Via LAN:
[Advanced] – [Advanced Chipset Control] – [Wake on LAN/PME] – [Enabled]
NOTE: The Wake On LAN/PME feature is available only on LAN
ports 1 through 3. Use of Wake On LAN/PME feature on LAN port 4 or
any other option cards is not supported.
Via RTC alarm:
[Advanced] – [Advanced Chipset Control] – [Wake on RTC Alarm] – [Enabled]
To control from the HW console
Select [Server] – [Console Redirection] and set each item.
Memory
To pause the POST if the memory error is detected
Select [Advanced] – [Memory/Processor Error] – [Halt].
To check the installed memory (DIMM) status
Select [Advanced] – [Memory Configuration] – [DIMM Group #1 - #8 Status] and check
the status indications.
To clear the memory (DIMM) error information
Select [Advanced] – [Memory Configuration] – [Memory Retest] – [Yes] and reboot the
system.
The on-screen DIMM numbers and socket locations on the mother board are associated as
shown in the figure below.
Configuring Your Server 4-5
DIMM #16
DIMM #15
DIMM #12
DIMM #11
DIMM #08
DIMM #07
DIMM #04
DIMM #03
DIMM #01
DIMM #02
DIMM #05
DIMM #06
DIMM #09
DIMM #10
DIMM #13
DIMM #14
4-6 Configuring Your Server
CPU
To pause the POST if the system detects the CPU error
Select [Advanced] – [Memory/Processor Error] – [Halt].
To check the installed CPU status
Select [Main] – [Processor Settings] and check the status indications.
The on-screen CPU numbers and socket locations on the mother board are associated as
shown in the figure below.
CPU #4
CPU #3
CPU #2
CPU #1
(to be installed below
the dummy heat sink)
To clear the CPU error information
Select [Main] – [Processor Settings] – [Processor Retest] – [Yes] and reboot the system.
Keyboard
To set Numlock and key repeat
Select [Advanced] – [NumLock] – [On].
Security
To set passwords on the BIOS level
Select [Security] – [Set Supervisor Password] and enter a password.
Set Supervisor password first, then User password.
To enable/disable the POWER switch
Select [Security] – [Power Switch Inhibit] – [Disabled].
Select [Security] – [Power Switch Inhibit] – [Enabled].
To set this item, the Supervisor and User passwords must have been set.
IMPORTANT: Even if [Power Switch Inhibit] is set to [Enabled], the
forced shutdown (see Chapter 8) is still available.
External Devices
To set up external devices
Select [Advanced] – [Peripheral Configuration] and set up each device.
Configuring Your Server 4-7
Internal Devices
To set up internal PCI devices of the CPU blade
Select [Advanced] – [PCI Configuration] and set up each device.
To clear the hardware configuration data (after installing/removing internal devices)
Select [Advanced] – [Reset Configuration Data] – [Yes].
Saving the Configuration Data
To save the BIOS configuration data
Select [Exit] – [Exit Saving Changes] or [Save Changes].
To discard changes to the BIOS configuration data
Select [Exit] – [Exit Discarding Changes] or [Discard Changes].
To resume the default BIOS configuration data (may differ from factory-set value)
Select [Exit] – [Load Setup Defaults].
To save the current settings as user-defined configuration
Select [Exit] – [Save Custom Defaults].
To load the user-defined configuration data
Select [Exit] – [Load Custom Defaults].
4-8 Configuring Your Server
Menu and Parameter Descriptions
The SETUP utility has the following six major menus:
Main
Advanced
Security
Server
Boot
Exit
To set minute functions, select a submenu from the above menus. The following describes available
functions and parameters, as well as the factory-set, for each menu.
Main
Start the SETUP utility to display the Main menu.
Available options in the Main menu are listed below.
Configuring Your Server 4-9
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
System Time HH:MM:SS Shows the current time.
System Date MM/DD/YYYY Shows the current date.
[ ]: Factory-set
IMPORTANT: If the system clock is remarkably delayed or advanced
as the passage of time in spite of adjustment, contact your service
representative for maintenance.
4-10 Configuring Your Server
Processor Settings
If you select "Processor Settings" on the Main menu, the screen shown below appears.
See the table below for the items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Processor Retest [No]
Yes
Processor Speed
Setting
Processor 1 CPUID Numeral
Processor 1 L2 Cache – Indicates the 2nd cache of processor
Processor 1 L3 Cache – Indicates the 3rd cache of processor 1,
Processor 2 CPUID Numeral
Processor 2 L2 Cache – Indicates the cache of processor 2.
Processor 2 L3 Cache – Indicates the 3rd cache of processor 2,
– Indicates the frequency of the CPU.
Disabled
Error
Not installed
Disabled
Error
Not installed
Set to "Yes" to clear the error
information on the CPU, and perform
retest. The parameter is changed to
"No" after the system is booted.
A numeral indicates the ID of
processor 1.
"Disabled" or "Error" indicates that the
processor is defected.
"Not Installed" indicates that the
processor is not installed. (View only)
1. (View only)
if exists. (View only)
A numeral indicates the ID of
processor 2.
"Disabled" or "Error" indicates that the
processor is defected.
"Not Installed" indicates that the
processor is not installed. (View only)
if exists. (View only)
Configuring Your Server 4-11
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Processor 3 CPUID Numeral
Disabled
Error
Not installed
Processor 3 L2 Cache – Indicates the cache of processor 3.
Processor 3 L3 Cache – Indicates the 3rd cache of processor 3,
Processor 4 CPUID Numeral
Disabled
Error
Not installed
Processor 4 L2 Cache – Indicates the cache of processor 4.
Processor 4 L3 Cache – Indicates the 3rd cache of processor 4,
Execute Disable Bit Disabled
[Enabled]
Virtualization
Technology
Hardware Prefetcher [Disabled]
Adjacent Cache Line
Prefetch
Intel SpeedStep(R)
Technology
Disabled
[Enabled]
Enabled
Enabled
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Enabled
A numeral indicates the ID of
processor 3.
"Disabled" or "Error" indicates that the
processor is defected.
"Not Installed" indicates that the
processor is not installed.
(View only)
if exists. (View only)
A numeral indicates the ID of
processor 4.
"Disabled" or "Error" indicates that the
processor is defected.
"Not Installed" indicates that the
processor is not installed. (View only)
if exists. (View only)
Specify whether HW DEP feature on
OS is enabled or disabled.
Specify whether the virtualization
technology of Intel processor is
enabled or disabled.
Specify whether the hardware
prefetcher of the processor is enabled
or disabled. If enabled, when the
stream is detected in the data access
pattern to the secondary cache,
prefetch is executed to the secondary
cache.
Specify whether the adjacent cache
line prefetch of the processor is
enabled or disabled. If disabled, cache
line fill reads 64 bytes.
If enabled, cache line fill reads 128
bytes.
Specify whether Enhanced Intel
SpeedStep(R) Technology feature is
enabled or disabled.
If the CPU does not support this
feature, this item is not visible.
[ ]: Factory-set
NOTE: The capacity of L2 cache of processor is represented by
[Capacity] * [Number of processors].
4-12 Configuring Your Server
Advanced
Move the cursor onto "Advanced" to display the Advanced menu.
Selecting a menu item preceded by symbol "
³" and pressing Enter allows the appropriate submenu
to appear.
See the table below for the items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Boot-time
Diagnostic Screen
Reset
Configuration Data
NumLock On
Memory/Processor
Error
[Disabled]
Enabled
[No]
Yes
[Off]
[Boot]
Halt
Specify whether the self-diagnosis (POST)
running screen is displayed or not on
booting.
If this item is set to "Disabled," the "NEC"
logo appears during POST. (Pressing Esc in
the status causes the screen display to be
switched to the POST execution screen.
If [Serial Port B] is specified for [Server] [Console Redirection] - [BIOS Redirection
Port], the POST running screen is
automatically displayed.
Set this item to "Yes" to clear the
configuration data (system information
stored by POST). The parameter is changed
to "No" after the system is booted.
Specify whether the numlock feature is
enabled or disabled on booting.
The boot up operation pauses at the end of
POST if a memory error or a CPU error
occurs.
[ ]: Factory-set
Configuring Your Server 4-13
Memory Configuration
Select "Memory Configuration" on the Advanced menu to display the following screen.
See the table below for the items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Memory Size – Indicates the total capacity of installed
memory. (View only)
DIMM Group #1 #8 Status
Memory Retest [No]
Extended RAM
Step
Online Spare
Memory
Memory RAS
Feature
Normal
Disabled
Not installed
Yes
1MB
1KB
Every Location
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Enabled
[Normal]
Mirror
Indicates the current memory status.
"Normal" indicates that the memory
devices operate normally.
"Disabled" indicates that one or more
memory devices are defected. (View only)
See Chapter 9 for details of DIMM Group.
Set to "Yes" to clear the error information
on the memory, and perform retest. The
parameter is changed to "No" after the
system is booted.
"1MB" indicates that the memory test is
done in the unit of 1MB. "1KB" indicates
that the memory test is done in the unit of
1KB. "Every-location" indicates that every
memory device is tested. "Disabled"
indicates that only memory initialization is
done.
Set to [Enabled] to enable the online
spare memory feature. See Chapter 9.
Set to [Mirror] to enable the memory
mirroring feature. See Chapter 9.
[ ]: Factory-set
4-14 Configuring Your Server
PCI Configuration
The following screen appears if you select "PCI Configuration" on the Advanced menu. Selecting a
menu item preceded by symbol "
³" and pressing Enter allows the appropriate submenu to appear.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Mezzanine Slot 1-4
Option ROM Scan
Enabled
[Disabled]
Indicates whether the expansion of
BIOS of mezzanine card to be
installed is enabled or disabled.
[ ]: Factory-set
Configuring Your Server 4-15
Onboard SAS
Select "Onboard SAS" on the PCI Configuration submenu to display the following screen.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Option ROM Scan [Enabled]
Disabled
Indicates whether the expansion of
BIOS of on-board SAS controller is
enabled or disabled.
[ ]: Factory-set
4-16 Configuring Your Server
Onboard NIC
Select "Onboard NIC" on the PCI Configuration submenu to display the following screen.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
LAN Port 1 - 4 Option
ROM Scan
[Enabled]
Disabled
Indicates whether the expansion of
BIOS of LAN controller is enabled or
disabled.
[ ]: Factory-set
Configuring Your Server 4-17
Peripheral Configuration
Select "Peripheral Configuration" on the Advanced menu to display the following screen.
See the table below for the items.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to avoid any conflict in the interrupt
requests or the base I/O addresses. If an assigned value is already used
by another resource, it appears in yellow. Any yellow value must be reassigned.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Serial Port B Disabled
[Enabled]
Base I/O Address/IRQ 3F8h
[2F8h]
3E8h
2E8h
Interrupt [IRQ 3]
IRQ 4
Specify whether serial port B is
enabled or disabled.
Specify the base I/O address for
serial port B.
Specify the interrupt for a serial
port B.
[ ]: Factory-set
4-18 Configuring Your Server
Advanced Chipset Control
The following screen appears if you select "Advanced Chipset Control" on the Advanced menu.
Selecting a menu item preceded by symbol "
³" and pressing Enter allows the appropriate submenu
to appear.
See the table below for the items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Multimedia Timer Disabled
[Enabled]
Wake On
LAN/PME
Wake On Ring [Disabled]
Wake On RTC
Alarm
Intel(R) I/OAT Disabled
Disabled
[Enabled]
Enabled
[Disabled]
Enabled
[Enabled]
Specify whether the timer supporting a
multimedia is enabled or disabled.
Specify whether the remote power-on
feature through the device connected to
the standard network card is enabled or
disabled. To use Wake On LAN feature,
set the link speed and duplex to [Auto].
Specify whether the remote power-on
feature through a serial port (modem) is
enabled or disabled.
Specify whether the remote power-on
feature by using RTC alarm is enabled or
disabled.
Specify whether the I/O acceleration
technology of Intel is enabled or disabled.
[ ]: Factory-set
NOTE: The Wake On LAN/PME feature is available only on LAN
ports 1 through 3. Use of Wake On LAN/PME feature on LAN port 4 or
any other option cards is not supported.
Security
Move the cursor onto "Security" to display the Security menu.
Configuring Your Server 4-19
These items are displayed only when User
Password has been set.
Select "Set Supervisor Password" or "Set User Password" and press Enter to display the pop-up
screen. Note that User password setup is not available before Supervisor password setup.
Set a password on the pop-up screen. Enter a password of up to seven alphanumeric characters and
symbols from the keyboard.
IMPORTANT:
User password setup is not available before Supervisor password
setup.
Do not set any password before installing the OS.
If you have forgotten your password, ask your service
representative.
4-20 Configuring Your Server
See the table below for items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Set User
Password
Set Supervisor
Password
Password on
boot
Secure Mode
Timer
Hot Key
(CTRL+ALT+)
Secure Mode
Boot
Power Switch
Inhibit
Up to 7
alphanumeric
characters
Up to 7
alphanumeric
characters
[Disabled]
Enabled
[Disabled]
1 min
2 min
5 min
10 min
20 min
60 min
120 min
[L]
Z
[Disabled]
Enabled
[Disabled]
Enabled
Press Enter to display the user password
entry screen. With a user password,
accessible SETUP menus are restricted. This
option is available only if the Supervisor
Password is specified.
Press Enter to display the supervisor
password entry screen. With the supervisor
password, all SETUP menus are available for
access. This option is available only when
you log into the SETUP utility with the
password "Supervisor".
Specify whether to request a user password
entry at boot-up. User password setup is
required beforehand.
It gives priority to "Secure Mode Boot" when
"Secure Mode Boot" and "Password on boot"
are set up in both.
Specify the period from no input from the
keyboard or mouse to the point at which the
system enters into the secure mode. If this
item is set to [Disabled], the secure mode
timer is unavailable.
Specify the key with which the secure mode is
started. Press the selected key while pressing
the Ctrl and Alt to start the secure mode.
Specify whether the system starts in the
secure mode or not.
Specify whether the POWER switch of the
CPU blade is enabled or disabled. If Enabled,
the POWER switch cannot be used to power
off the CPU blade. (The forced shutdown, by
pressing the POWER switch for 4 seconds or
longer, is available.)
[ ]: Factory-set
IMPORTANT: The Secure Mode is used to restrict an access from a
user who has no user password.
In Secure Mode, the POWER switch, DUMP switch, keyboard, and
mouse are disabled, and the ScrollLock lamp, CapsLock lamp, and
Numlock lamp on the keyboard flashes sequentially.
To exit from Secure Mode, enter the user password using the keyboard.
Configuring Your Server 4-21
Server
The Server menu appears if you move the cursor to "Server."
The items which can be set on the Server menu and their functions are described below. For the
setting, first select "System Management", "Console Redirection", or "Event Log Configuration"
and press Enter to display the proper submenu.
See the table below for the items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Assert NMI on
PERR
Assert NMI on
SERR
FRB-2 Policy Disable FRB2 Timer
Disabled
[Enabled]
Disabled
[Enabled]
[Disable BSP]
Do Not Disable BSP
Retry 3 Times
When enabled, PCI bus parity
error (PERR) can be detected and
notified as NMI at occurrence of an
error.
When enabled, PCI bus system
error (SERR) can be detected and
notified as NMI at occurrence of an
error.
Set the policy to be applied to FRB
level 2 timer.
4-22 Configuring Your Server
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Boot Monitoring [Disabled]
5 minutes
10 minutes
15 minutes
20 minutes
25 minutes
30 minutes
35 minutes
40 minutes
45 minutes
50 minutes
55 minutes
60 minutes
Thermal Sensor Disabled
[Enabled]
BMC IRQ Disabled
[IRQ 11]
Post Error Pause Disabled
[Enabled]
AC-LINK Stay Off
[Last State]
Power On
Indicates whether the boot
monitoring feature is enabled or
disabled and the timer value on
booting.
To use this feature, install NEC
ESMPRO Agent. Do not use this
feature if the system is booted
from OS without installation of
NEC ESMPRO Agent. Set this
item to "Disabled" if ARCServe
uses the Disaster Recovery
Option.
Indicates whether the temperature
sensor monitoring function is
enabled or disabled.
Indicates the IRQ of the BMC
interrupt.
Indicates whether POST is aborted
once at the end of POST if an error
occurs during the execution of
POST.
Indicates the AC-LINK feature.
Shows the state when the power of
the CPU blade is supplied again.
See the table below.
[ ]: Factory-set
The table below shows the operation when the AC power to the server is turn off once and then on
again, depending on the setting of "AC-LINK".
System status before AC power off
Operating Off On On
Aborting (DC power being off also) Off Off On
Forced shutdown* Off Off On
* Press the POWER switch continuously for four seconds or longer. This forcibly turns off the
power.
Setting of AC-LINK
Stay Off Last State Power On
Configuring Your Server 4-23
System Management
The following screen appears if you select "System Management" on the Server menu and press
Enter.
See the table below for the items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
BIOS Revision – Indicates the version of BIOS. (View only)
Board Part Number – Indicates the part number of the mother
board. (View only)
Board Serial Number – Indicates the serial number of the mother
board. (View only)
System Part Number – Indicates the code of the server. (View
only)
System Serial
Number
Chassis Part Number – Indicates the part number of the chassis.
Chassis Serial
Number
BMC Device ID – Indicates the device ID of BMC
BMC Device Revision – Indicates the revision of BMC. (View only)
BMC Firmware
Revision
SDR Revision – Indicates the revision of SDR (Sensor
PIA Revision – Indicates the revision of PIA (Platform
– Indicates the Indicates the serial number
of the server. (View only)
(View only)
– Indicates the serial number of the chassis.
(View only)
(Baseboard Management Controller.)
(View only)
– Indicates the firmware revision of BMC.
(View only)
Data Record). (View only)
Information Area). (View only)
[ ]: Factory-set
4-24 Configuring Your Server
Console Redirection
The following screen appears if you select "Console Redirection" on the Server menu and press
Enter.
See the table below for the items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
BIOS Redirection
Port
Baud Rate 9600
Flow Control None
Terminal Type PC ANSI
Continue
Redirection after
POST
Remote Console
Reset
[Disabled]
Serial Port B
[19.2k]
57.6k
115.2k
XON/XOFF
[CTS/RTS]
CTS/RTS+CD
[VT100+]
VT-UTF8
Disabled
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
Enabled
Specify the serial port to which a
hardware console is connected.
Specify the baud rate for the interface
with hardware consoles.
Specify the flow control method.
Specify the type of remote console.
Specify whether the console output
after completion of POST is enabled
or disabled.
This menu appears only when "BIOS
Redirection Port" is set to "Serial Port
B".
Specify whether the reset from remote
console is enabled or disabled.
[ ]: Factory-set
Configuring Your Server 4-25
Event Log Configuration
The following screen appears if you select "Event Log Configuration" on the Server menu and press
Enter.
See the table below for the items.
Option Parameter Description Your Setting
Clear All Event
Logs
–
Press Enter to clear the system event
log.
[ ]: Factory-set
4-26 Configuring Your Server
Boot
Move the cursor onto "Boot" to display the Boot menu. The CPU blade searches for devices in the
order set in this menu on booting. Finding the boot software, the CPU blade starts the software.
The priority of the boot devices can be changed by using the ↑, ↓, +, and - keys. Move the cursor to
the desired device with the ↑ or ↓ key and change the priority with the + or - key.
The boot device priority is factory-set in the following order.
– CD/DVD-ROM Drive (Optical drive)
– Removable Device (USB floppy disk drive)
– Removable Device (USB or flash memory of 1GB or less capacity)
– IBA GE Slot 0C00 v1245 (LAN1)
– Hard Drive
– IBA GE Slot 6001 v1245 (LAN2)
– IBA GE Slot 4B00 v1245 (LAN3)
– IBA GE Slot 4B01 v1245 (LAN4)
Exit
Move the cursor onto "Exit" to display the Exit menu.
Configuring Your Server 4-27
The following describes each option on the Exit menu:
Exit Saving Changes
Select this item to terminate SETUP after saving the newly selected information in CMOS (nonvolatile memory). The selection of "Exit Saving Changes" causes the confirmation screen to appear.
If you select "Yes," SETUP is terminated with the newly selected information saved in CMOS (nonvolatile memory). Then the CPU blade automatically reboots the system.
Exit Discarding Changes
Select this item to terminate SETUP without saving the newly selected information in CMOS (nonvolatile memory).
Selecting "No" allows SETUP to be terminated without storage of the modified information. If you
select "Yes," SETUP is terminated with the modified information saved in CMOS. Then the CPU
blade automatically reboots the system.
4-28 Configuring Your Server
Load Setup Defaults
Select this item to return all the values of SETUP to the default values. Selecting "Load Setup
Defaults" causes the confirmation screen to appear.
Select "Yes" to return the values to the default values. Select "No" to go back to the Exit menu
screen.
IMPORTANT: The values of SETUP at the shipment may be
different from their default values depending on the model of the CPU
blade. It is necessary to set the values meeting the environment in
which the CPU blade is used referring to the models.
Load Custom Defaults
Select this item and press Enter to load the stored custom default values.
Save Custom Defaults
Select this item and press Enter to save parameters set currently as the custom default values. After
the storage, the Load Custom Defaults menu appears.
Discard Changes
Select this item to return the values modified currently to the previous values before saving the
values to CMOS. Selecting "Discard Changes" causes the confirmation screen to appear.
Select "Yes" to discard the newly selected information and return to the previous values.
Save Changes
Select this item to save the newly selected information to CMOS (non-volatile memory) without the
termination of SETUP. Selecting "Save Changes" causes the confirmation screen to appear.
Select "Yes" to save the newly selected information to CMOS (non-volatile memory)
Configuring Your Server 4-29
RAID SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
This section describes how to use the internal hard disk drives as RAID System by Onboard RAID
Controller (MegaRAID ROMB).
About the optional RAID Controller, refer to the documents provided with optional RAID
Controller.
RAID
Overview of RAID System
What is RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks)?
RAID is an abbreviation for "Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks". The RAID technology allows
more than one hard disk drive (HDD) to be handled collectively.
In actual, RAID can configure more than one HDDs as a single array (disk group) to operate the
HDDs effectively. This can bring higher performance than a single HDD of a large capacity.
The Onboard RAID Controller (MegaRAID ROMB) has a feature to divide a single disk group into
several logical drives (virtual disks). Operating system recognizes these virtual disks as if it were a
single hard disk drive. Operating system accesses to more than one hard disk drive configuring a
disk group in parallel.
Some RAID levels can recover data from remaining data and parity by using rebuild feature if an
error occurs in a single HDD. This can provide high reliability for the system.
4-30 Configuring Your Server
RAID Levels
The record mode enabling the RAID feature includes several levels. Among the levels, the Onboard
RAID Controller (MegaRAID ROMB) supports RAID levels 0, 1, and 5. The number of hard disk
drives required to create a disk group varies depending on the RAID level as shown in the table
below.
RAID level
Number of required HDDs
Min. Max.
RAID 0 1 4
RAID 1 2 2
RAID 5 3 4
NOTE: For details of the RAID levels, see "RAID Levels" described
later in this chapter.
Disk Group
A disk group is configured with more than one HDDs.
The allowable number of disk groups is equal to the number of HDDs.
The figure below shows a sample configuration. The three HDDs are connected to the Onboard
RAID Controller (MegaRAID ROMB), creating one disk group (DG).
RAID Controller
Disk Group 0: 108 GB
HDD 1
(36 GB)
HDD 2
(36 GB)
HDD 3
(36 GB)
Configuring Your Server 4-31
Virtual Disk
Virtual disk is a logical drive defined in disk group. It is recognized as a physical drive by OS. The
allowable number of virtual disks is up to 16 per disk group, or up to 64 per controller.
The figure below shows a sample configuration in which the Onboard RAID Controller
(MegaRAID ROMB) is connected with three HDDs, creating one Disk Group. Two RAID5 virtual
disks (VD) are defined in the Disk Group.
RAID Controller
DG0 108 GB
VD0-1
20GB
VD1-1
16 GB
HDD 1
(36 GB)
VD0-2
20GB
VD1-2
16 GB
HDD 2
(36 GB)
VD0-3
20GB
VD1-3
16 GB
HDD 3
(36 GB)
VD0 (RAID5)
40 GB
VD1 (RAID5)
32 GB
Parity
The parity means redundant data. A single set of redundant data is created from the data saved in
more than one HDD.
The created redundant data is used for data recovery when a HDD is defected.
Hot-Swap
The hot-swap enables a HDD to be removed (or replaced) under system operation.
Hot-Spare
The hot-spare is prepared as an auxiliary HDD substituting for a defected HDD included in a logical
drive which is configured at a redundant RAID level. Detecting a HDD fault, the system
disconnects the HDD (or makes it offline) and starts rebuild using the hot-spare.
4-32 Configuring Your Server
RAID Levels
Characteristics of RAID Levels
The table below lists the characteristics of the RAID levels.
Level Function Redundancy Characteristics
RAID0 Striping No • Data read/write at the highest rate
• Largest capacity
• Capacity: (capacity of single HDD) ×
(number of HDDs)
RAID1 Mirroring Yes • Two HDDs required
• Capacity: capacity of single HDD
RAID5 Striping of both data
and redundant data
RAID0
In RAID0, data to be recorded is distributed to HDDs. The mode is called "striping".
In the figure below, data is recorded in stripe 1 (disk 1), stripe 2 (disk 2), and stripe 3 (disk 3)… in
the order. Because RAID0 allows all HDDs to be accessed collectively, it can provide the best disk
access performance.
Yes • Three or more HDDs required
• Capacity: (capacity of single HDD) ×
((number of HDDs) - 1)
IMPORTANT: RAID0 cannot have data redundancy. If a HDD is
defected, the data saved in the HDD cannot be recovered.
RAID Controller
HDD 1 HDD 2
Stripe 1
Stripe 4
Stri pe 2
Stri pe 5
HDD 3
Stri pe 3
Stri pe 6
Configuring Your Server 4-33
RAID1
In the RAID1 level, data saved in a HDD is written to another HDD without change. The mode is
called "mirroring".
When data is written onto a single HDD, the same data is written onto another HDD. If either of the
HDDs is defected, the other HDD containing the same data can substitute for the defected HDD.
Thus the system can continue to operate without interruption.
RAID Controller
HDD 1 HDD 2
Stripe 1
Stripe 2
Stripe 1
Stripe 2
RAID5
In RAID5, data is distributed to HDDs by striping and, at the same time, the parity (redundant data)
is distributed to the HDDs. This mode is called "striping with distributed parity".
Each of stripe x, stripe x+1, and parity (x, x+1) created from stripe x and stripe x+1 is written onto a
specific HDD. Accordingly, the total capacity assigned to the parity is just the same as the capacity
of a single HDD. If any one of the HDDs configuring a logical drive is defected, data is still
available with no problems.
RAID Controller
HDD 1 HDD 2 HDD 3
Stri pe 1
Stripe 2
Parity (1, 2)
Stri pe 4
Parity (5, 6)
Parity (3, 4)
Stripe 5
Stri pe 3
Stri pe 6
4-34 Configuring Your Server
Features of On-board RAID Controller (MegaRAID ROMB)
This section describes the features of the on-board RAID controller (MegaRAID ROMB).
Rebuild
If a HDD is defected, the rebuild feature can recover the data in the defected HDD. The rebuild can
be applied to redundant virtual disks in the RAID1 or RAID5 level.
Manual Rebuild
The manual rebuild can be performed by using Universal RAID Utility or WebBIOS, the
management utility of the on-board RAID controller (MegaRAID ROMB). Select a HDD and start
the rebuild manually.
Auto Rebuild
The on-board RAID (MegaRAID ROMB) can automatically start the rebuild without use of any
utility such as Universal RAID Utility.
The auto rebuild includes two types as follows:
Standby rebuild
Automatic rebuild by using hot-spare disks. In the configuration including hot-spare disks,
the rebuild is performed automatically if a HDD assigned to a virtual disk is defected.
Hot-swap rebuild
Automatic rebuild by hot-swapping defected HDD.
Configuring Your Server 4-35
IMPORTANT: Note the following for the rebuild:
The HDD used for rebuild should have the same capacity, rotation
speed, and standard as the defected HDD.
During rebuild, the processing rate is decreased due to much load.
During rebuild, do not shutdown or reboot the server. If the server is
shutdown by an unforeseen accident such as power interruption,
turn on the power again as soon as possible. The rebuild is
automatically restarted.
The interval from the removal of the defected HDD to the
installation of a substitute HDD should be 60 sec or longer.
If the hot-swap rebuild does not operate, perform the manual
rebuild.
Patrol Read
The Patrol Read gives the read & verify test in the entire area of HDDs. It can be performed for all
HDDs assigned to virtual disks and hot-spare disks.
The Patrol Read allows subsequent defects of HDDs to be detected and repaired.
For HDDs configuring redundant virtual disks or those assigned to hot-spare disks, error sectors
detected during Patrol Read can be repaired.
IMPORTANT: Note the following for the patrol read:
Patrol Read feature is factory-set to "Enabled".
To utilize Patrol Read, Universal RAID Utility must be installed.
If the system is restarted, Patrol Read is aborted. After restart of the
system, Patrol Read runs from the first step (top of HDD).
4-36 Configuring Your Server
Check Consistency
The Check Consistency is used to check consistency among virtual drives. It is available for
redundant virtual drives in the RAID1 or RAID5 level.
Check Consistency can be performed through WebBIOS or Universal RAID Utility.
Check Consistency performs not only consistency check but also repair of error sectors.
Accordingly, it can be used as preventive maintenance.
IMPORTANT: Note the following for Check Consistency:
During Check Consistency, the processing rate is decreased due to
much load.
If the system is restarted, the Check Consistency is aborted.
However, the Check Consistency resumes after restart.
To perform scheduled execution of Consistency Check, use
WebBIOS, not the Universal RAID Utility.
Background Initialize
The server does not support Background Initialize feature.
Reconstruction
The Reconstruction feature is used to change configuration and/or RAID level of existing virtual
disk. The Reconstruction contains the following three features, however, the onboard RAID
Controller (MegaRAID ROMB) supports "Migration with addition" only.
IMPORTANT: You can use WebBIOS for Reconstruction. Universal
RAID Utility does not support Reconstruction.
Removed physical drive
Unsupported.
Migration only
Unsupported.
Configuring Your Server 4-37
Migration with addition
Use this feature to add HDDs to existing virtual disk. The execution patterns are as shown below (α:
Number of HDDs to be added).
Before execution After execution
RAID
level
RAID0 x RAID0
Number of
HDDs
RAID
level
Number of
HDDs
x+α Capacity increased: equivalent to α HDDs
RAID0 1 RAID1 2 Capacity remains unchanged.
RAID0 x RAID5
RAID1 2 RAID0
RAID1 2 RAID5
RAID5 x RAID0
RAID5 x RAID5
x+α Capacity increased: equivalent to α-1 HDDs
2+α Capacity increased: equivalent to α+1 HDDs
2+α Capacity increased: equivalent to α HDDs
x+α Capacity increased: equivalent to α+1 HDDs
x+α Capacity increased: equivalent to α HDDs
Description
IMPORTANT: Note the following for the Reconstruction:
Be sure to make backup copy of data and perform Consistency
Check before starting Reconstruction.
The Reconstruction is disabled in the configuration where several
virtual disks are defined in one disk group
During Reconstruction, the processing rate is decreased due to much
load.
The Reconstruction can be performed for the degraded or partially
degraded virtual disk. However, it is recommended to execute
Rebuild to recover the virtual disk, then execute Reconstruction.
During Reconstruction, do not shutdown or reboot the server. If the
server is shutdown by an unforeseen accident such as power
interruption, turn on the power again as soon as possible. The
Reconstruction is automatically restarted.
4-38 Configuring Your Server
Ex: Migration with addition for RAID5 virtual disk
The figure below shows an example of adding a single 36GB HDD to a RAID5 virtual disk
configured with three 36GB HDDs.
Virtual disk (RAID5)
[Before execution]
36GB 36GB 36GB
Virtual disk (RAID5)
36GB 36GB 36GB
36GB
Execute Migration with addition
36GB
Capacity = 72GB
[After execution]
Capacity = 108GB
Configuring Your Server 4-39
Before Using WebBIOS
Read the following sections describing supported functions and precautions before using
"WebBIOS".
Supported Functions
Indication of model name and capacity of hard disk drive
Indication of HDD allocation status
Creation of virtual disk
– Setting of RAID level
– Setting of Stripe Block size
– Setting of Read Policy/Write Policy/IO Policy
Indication of configuration information and status of virtual disk
Removal of virtual disk
Clearing of configuration
Execution of initialization
Execution of Consistency Check
Execution of manual rebuild
Execution of reconstruction
4-40 Configuring Your Server
Notes on Creating Virtual Disk
The HDDs configuring the disk group should have the same capacity and rotation speed.
Be sure to execute Consistency Check after creating VD.
When installing an OS in VD under the onboard RAID Controller (MegaRAID ROMB),
create a VD dedicated to OS installation.
WebBIOS cannot be handled via remote console functions of NEC DianaScope.
The physical drive numbers shown in WebBIOS and those shown in Universal RAID
Utility are identified as follows.
– WebBIOS
Enclosure number and Slot number shown in Physical Drives box*
* "X:X:X" shown in Physical Drives box represents Connector number:Enclosure
number:Slot number. With this server, the Connector number is not supported,
thus, it is always indicated as "()". The Enclosure Number is always "1". The Slot
number represents a slot number of disk bay.
– Universal RAID Utility
Enclosure number and Slot number shown in Physical Device Properties
Note that the slot numbers shown in Physical Drives box of WebBIOS are represented by
numbers beginning with 0, but those in Universal RAID Utility are numbers beginning
with 1.
Physical Drives View of WebBIOS
Property of Physical Device in Universal RAID Utility
Using WebBIOS
Starting WebBIOS
Press Esc when the screen as shown below appears after powered on the server.
1.
2. Press Ctrl + H on POST screen to start WebBIOS.
POST screen image (with no virtual disk assigned)
LSI MegaRAID SAS-MFI BIOS Version XXXX (Build MMM DD, YYYY)
Copyright (c) xxxx LSI Corporation
HA -X (Bus X Dev X) MegaRAID SAS PCI 8708EM2
FW package: X.X.X-XXXX
Configuring Your Server 4-41
X Logical Drive(s) found on the host adapter.
X Logical Drive(s) handled by BIOS
Press <Ctrl> <H> for WebBIOS
IMPORTANT:
Do not press unnecessary key such as Pause during POST.
If you fail to press Ctrl + H and the system proceeds without
displaying the WebBIOS main menu (shown on the next page),
reboot the system, and press Ctrl + H on POST screen.
4-42 Configuring Your Server
Main Menu
Shown below is [Adapter Selection] screen that appears first on WebBIOS. Select a controller to
operate WebBIOS, and click [Start].
Configuring Your Server 4-43
When the adapter is selected on [Adapter Selection], the WebBIOS Top Menu appears.
IMPORTANT: "X:X:X" shown in Physical Drives box represents
Connector number:Enclosure number:Slot number. With this server, the
Connector number is not supported, thus, it is always indicated as "()".
The Enclosure number is always "1". The Slot number represents a slot
number of disk bay.
4-44 Configuring Your Server
Adapter Properties
When you click [Adapter Properties] on WebBIOS Top Menu, the configuration information is
displayed.
Click [Next] to see the detailed settings of this controller.
Configuring Your Server 4-45
The detailed settings is continued to the next page. Click [Next] to view more information.
4-46 Configuring Your Server
Default settings and their explanation
Item Default Description Change
Battery Backup Present
None
Set Factory Defaults [No]
Yes
Cluster Mode Disabled – Prohibited
Rebuild Rate 30 Recommended value: 30 Permitted
Patrol Read Rate 30 Recommended value: 30 Permitted
BGI Rate 30 Recommended value: 30 Permitted
CC Rate 30 Recommended value: 30 Permitted
Reconstruction Rate 30 Recommended value: 30 Permitted
Adapter BIOS [Enabled]
Disabled
Coercion Mode [None]
128MB-way
1GB-way
PDF Interval 300 – Prohibited
Alarm Control [Disabled]
Enabled
Silence
Cache Flush Interval 4 – Prohibited
Spinup Drive Count 2 – Prohibited
Spinup Delay 12 – Prohibited
StopOnError [Disabled]
Enabled
Stop CC On Error [No]
Yes
Maintain PD Fail
History
Schdule CC Supported Set the scheduled consistency check. Permitted
[Disabled]
Enabled
Displays Properties.
• When battery is installed: Present
• When battery is not installed: None
Restores vendor's factory defaults. Prohibited *1
– Prohibited
– Prohibited
Disabled: Does not issue an alarm. Prohibited *2
– Prohibited
Specify the operation at error detection in
Consistency Check.
No: Recover and resume.
Yes: Abort
– Prohibited
–
Permitted
*1 Do not perform "Set Factory Defaults". If performed, the NEC's factory-set value will no longer
be restored.
*2 Enabling "Alarm Control" does not emit beep sound at occurrence of an error.
Configuring Your Server 4-47
How to change setting value
On [Adapter Properties] screen, change a parameter to desired value, and then click [Submit] at the
center of the screen to determine the new value.
The status of "Battery Backup" is indicated as "Present". Clicking [Present] opens the Battery Status
screen as shown below.
IMPORTANT: You cannot change values for "Auto Learn Period",
"Next Learn Time", and "Learn Delay Interval".
NOTES:
Status field shows "Charging" when the battery is in charged status.
It shows "Discharging" when the battery is in discharged status.
When powering on the server after replaced the battery, the Status
may not immediately change to "Charging". In that case, power on
the server for several hours, and check "Status" again.
4-48 Configuring Your Server
Scan Devices
When you click [Scan Devices] on WebBIOS Top Menu, the HDDs connected are detected again.
Use this feature when you have installed a new HDD additionally while the WebBIOS is running.
IMPORTANT:
If the newly connected HDD contains another configuration
information, [Foreign Configuration] screen as shown below
appears. To use the HDD as new one, click [Clear] to clear the
configuration information in HDD.
If you use Universal RAID Utility to configure a RAID system
using the newly connected HDD containing another configuration
information, first clear another configuration information using this
Scan Devices feature.
(*) Universal RAID Utility does not have this feature.
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