Gear plates are used to convert a meter’s output to the desired unit of measure; for example, 1/10 or whole US
gallons, 1/10 or whole imperial gallons, liters, cubic meters, barrels, pounds, etc. To facilitate the changing of the unit
of measure desired, the gear plate is attached to the base of the large numeral counter with two screws. To make
proper gear plate selection, you will need to know:
Three packing gland ratios are available to permit achieving the proper RPM of the register unit wheel (right hand wheel).
Pattern Codes
The Pattern Code number diagram shows five general gear assembly configurations that can be constructed using the
basic gear plate and swing arm assemblies. Patterns 10, 30, and 50 can be used with a mechanical temperature
compensator.
Dr=Driving gear, Dn=Driven gear, I=Idler gear
Pattern 10 - shows the simplest gear plate form with a driver and a driven gear. Tot al teeth of gear A
plus gear B must equal 118. (A=Dr, B=Dn)
Pattern 20 - shows the simple gear plate form with an idler gear added to reverse output
rotation. Do not use when a mechanical temperature compensator is used.
(A=Dr, B=I, C=Dn)
Pattern 30 - shows a plate with dual idler gears. This pattern is used when a
T emperature V olume Compensator (TVC) is part of the register stack. When the register
stack includes a TVC, you must have an even number of centers in the gear plate.
When looking down on the Adjuster, rotation should be counterclockwise. (A=Dr, B=I,
C=I, D=Dn)
Pattern 40 - shows a plate with a compound gear set (B/C). Do not use when a mechanical
temperature compensator is used.
Pattern 50 - shows a plate with dual compound gears (B/C) and (D/E). This gear
plate configuration is used:
1. When a TVC is part of the register stack, when the register stack includes a
TVC, you must have an even number of centers in the gear plate; when looking
down on the Adjuster, rotation should be counterclockwise.
2. When you cannot obtain the desired ratio with only two sets of gears.
4
Gear LimitationsAvailable Gears
•Adjuster Reduction: 3.997:1 at 25% setting.
•Two Gear Ratio Capacity: Pattern 10 must equal 1 18
total teeth.
•Idler Arm Capacity: Patterns 20, 30, 40, & 50: 114
teeth maximum, 72 teeth minimum.
C - D
A - B E - FACE
Typical Six Gear Ratio - Pattern 50
A+B equal to or greater than 72 teeth.
A+B equal to or less than 114 teeth.
E+F equal to or greater than 72 teeth.
E+F equal to or less than 114 teeth.
B+E+5 teeth equal to or less than C+D.
C+26 teeth equal to or less than A+B.
D+26 teeth equal to or less than E+F.
A+F equal to or less than 113 teeth.
A+F equal to 118 teeth on two gear ratio.
BDF
XX= Ratio
Standard gears range from 30 to 69 teeth inclusive. Other
gears available are listed below.
The right hand wheel of the register determines the unit
of measure.
NOTE: the right hand register wheel (units wheel) must
not exceed 250 revolutions per minute (RPM) or 125 RPM
when the meter is equipped with a preset. There are
three packing glands available to achieve the proper
RPM. 1:1, 2:1, or 3:1.
1/10 Units Wheel
or 1 Unit/Rev. with
Decimal Point
Whole Unit Wheel
or 10 Units/Rev.
No Decimal Point
1 Barrel Wheel
or 1 Unit/Rev.
or 100 Units/Rev.
5
Formulas for Computing Gear Plate Ratios
Nb x R
Pg x W x R
1. Nb = Revolutions per gallon of the blocking rotor.
*M-20 uses only 2:1 packing glands. Consult the
Customer Service Department at the factory for proper
gear plate selection.
c
= R1 R2=
a
D
n
D
r
7. R2 = Dn divided by Dr, which is the actual ratio.
8. Dn = Driven gear.
9. Dr = Driving gear
10. For 20% correction, multiply the gear plate ratio, R1,
by .98 as in the following example:
Nb x Rc x .98
11. The % difference of the actual ratio (R2) cannot be
greater than or less than 1% of the desired ratio.
100 (R1-R2)
∆R = = % difference in ratios
NOTE: To convert specific gravity to pounds, use the
following example.
For a specific gravity of 0.893:
R
1
= R
1
2. Rc = Number of units per revolution of the right-hand
wheel of the counter. For a counter to read in 10th
gallons, the unit per revolution of the right-hand wheel
is 1 gallon. For a counter to read in pounds, the unit
per revolution of the right-hand wheel is 10 pounds.
Refer to the units per revolution on page 5.
3. Pg = Packing gland ratio; 1:1, 2:1, or 3:1.
4. W = Units per gallon. For example; pounds per gallon
or kilograms per gallon. If the counter reads in
gallons, this value is 1.
5. Ra = Adjuster ratio = 3.997.
6. R1 = Gear plate ration desired.
0.893 x 8.3453 = 7.452 pounds per gallon.
Water weighs 8.3453 pounds per gallon and has a
specific gravity of 1.000.
6
Formulas for Computing Gear Plate Ratios
Examples
Example 1: Find a gear plate ratio for 7.50 pounds per
gallon.
Example 2: Find a gear plate ratio for Imperial Gallons
at 2% correction.
Meter Model:------------- M7-A
Unit of Measure: -------- pounds per gallon
Packing Gland Ratio:-- 2:1
Units per Gallons: ------ 7.50
Adjuster Ratio: ---------- 3.997
Nb x R
Pg x W x R
5.555 x 10
2 x 7.50 x 3.997
c
R2 = = = .9344
= R1 R2 =
a
D
n
D
r61
6157
D
r
= R1 = .9265
57
D
n
D
D
Meter Model:------------- M7-A
Unit of Measure: -------- whole imperial gallons
Correction Factor------- (2%) .98
Packing Gland Ratio:-- 2:1
Units per Gallons: ------ .83267 Imperial Gallons per US
Gallon
n
r
Adjuster Ratio: ---------- 3.997
Nb x Rc x .98D
Pg x W x R
5.555 x 10 x .98
2 x .83267 x 3.997
R2 = x x
= R1 R2 =
a
= R1 = 8.1785
D
D
D
n
D
r
n
D
r
D
n
r
n
D
r
100 (R1-R2)
∆R = = = .85%
R
1
100 (.9265 - .9344)
.9265
606775
R2 = x x = 8.1707
304130
100 (R1-R2)
∆R = = = .095%
R
1
3060
D
r
100 (8.1785-8.1707)
8.1785
D
r
4167
D
n
D
n
3075
D
r
D
n
7
Gear Plate Assemblies
Pattern 10, Long Shaft (LC Preset)
8
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