Leica M8.2 Instruction Manual

LEICA M8.

2

Anleitung/Instructions

1.3 1.4 1.5 1.71.6

1.2

1.1

1.16

1.15

1.14

1.13a

1.13

1.13b

1.12

1.21 c

1.2

1.8

1.9

1.10

1.28 1.29

1.17

1.14a

1.13c

1.21

1.21 a1.21 b

1.18

1.19

1.20

1.20a

1.2 7

1.26

1.25

1.24

1.23

1.22

1.11

1.30

1.31

1.321.33

1.40

1.34

1.9

1.38

1.39

1.42

1.41

1.3 7 1.36 1.35

1.43

1.43a

1.44 1.45 1.46

2

This is a Class B product based on the standard of
the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this is
used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic
environment, it may cause radio interference.
Install and use the equipment according to the
instruction manual.

FCC Note: (U.S. only)

This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer
ence in a residential installation. This equipment gen­erates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guar antee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.

Trade Name: LEICA
Model No.: LEICA M8.2
Responsible party/
Support contact: Leica Camera Inc.

-

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause unde­sired operation.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003

1 Pearl Count, Unit A
Allendale, New Jersey 07401
Tel.: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
e-mail: [e-mail]

LEICA M8.2

84 /FCC Note

FCC Caution:

To assure continued compliance, follow the attached
installation instructions and use only shielded inter ­face cables with ferrite core when connecting to com ­put er or peripheral devices.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment.

Tested To Comply
With FCC Standards

FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE

Foreword

Dear Customer,

Leica would like to thank you for purchasing the
LEICA M8.2 and congratulate you on your choice.
With this unique view and digital rangefinder camera,
you have made an excellent selection.

We wish you a great deal of pleasure and success
using your new LEICA M8.

In order to make best use of all the opportunities offe­red by this high performance camera, we recommend
that you first of all read these instructions.

2.

This manual has been printed on 100% chlorine free bleached
paper. The complex manufacturing process eases the burden
on the water system and thus helps to protect our environ­ment.

Foreword / 85

Table of Contents

FCC notes................................................................84

Foreword .................................................................85

Warning messages...................................................88

Legal notes ..............................................................88

Disposal of electrical and electronic equipment......88

Scope of delivery .....................................................89

Designation of parts ................................................90

Displays

In the viewfinder ...................................................92

In the top panel LCD.............................................92

In the monitor .......................................................93

Menu items

In the main menu..................................................94

In the picture parameters menu ...........................95

Snapshot mode
Comprehensive instructions

Preparations

Attaching the carrying strap................................98

Charging the battery ...........................................98

Inserting the battery into the camera /

Removing the battery from the camera.............100

Charge level displays.........................................100

Inserting and removing the memory card ..........101

....................................................96

S

The most important settings / controls

Leica M lenses ....................................................102

Using Leica UV/IR filters to correct color shifts for

particular subjects and lighting situations.........103

Switching the lens type identification on/off ....103

Extension factor ................................................105

Attaching a lens.................................................105

Removing a lens ................................................105

Switching the camera on and off/

the main switch...................................................106

Selecting picture taking and review modes.........107

Review for unlimited time..................................107

Automatic review of last picture........................107

Shutter release button........................................108

Serial exposures................................................109

Shutter speed dial ...............................................110

Monitor................................................................111

Setting the brightness........................................111

Displaying the picture data.................................111

The histogram ....................................................112

Menu control.......................................................113

Main Menu ..........................................................113

Picture parameters menu...................................113

Setting the menu functions................................114

Presets

Basics settings for the camera

Menu language .................................................116

Date and time...................................................116

Automatic power off .........................................117

Button acknowledgement and signal tones........117

Basic picture settings

Resolution..........................................................118

Compression rate/file format ............................118

White balance ....................................................119

For automatic or fixed settings.........................119

For direct setting of color temperature ............120

For manual setting by metering........................120

ISO sensitivity....................................................121

Image properties

(contrast, sharpness, color saturation)..............122

Working color space..........................................123

Holding the camera correctly.................................123

Bright-line view and range finder............................124

The frame selector ..............................................124

Distance metering..................................................126

Superimposed image method (double image).....126

Split image method.............................................126

Exposure metering.................................................127

Turning the exposure meter on/off.....................127

Exposure modes .................................................128

Aperture priority ................................................128

Metering memory lock .....................................128

Exposure compensation...................................129

Manual exposure setting.....................................131

setting / the T-Function............................131

The

B

Exposure meter metering range.............................132

Working below the metering range ........................132

Metering diagram...................................................133

86 / Table of Contents

General information on flash exposure

metering and control .............................................134

Compatible flash units ........................................134

Attaching the flash unit.......................................135

Flash mode .........................................................135

Settings for camera-controlled automatic

flash mode.........................................................136

The flash lighting displays in the viewfinder

with system-compatible flash units ...................136

In automatic flash mode...................................137

When the flash unit is set to camera

control (A) or manual mode (M) .......................137

Selecting the sync speed / the sync speed range ...137

Selecting the firing moment................................138

Additional functions

User / application specific profiles.....................139

Resetting all custom settings..............................139

Review mode.......................................................140

Viewing other pictures / "Scrolling" in the memory..141
Enlarging / selecting the section /
simultaneous viewing of several

reduced pictures................................................141

Deleting pictures ...............................................143

Protecting pictures /

Clearing delete protection.................................144

Additional functions

Changing the picture numbering......................146

Formatting the memory card ...........................146

Taking photographs with the self timer ............147

Transferring data to a computer.............................148

with Windows

®

XP / Vista®.................................148

with Mac®OS X (10.5).........................................149

with card readers................................................149

Data structure on the memory card....................150

Working with DNG raw data...................................150

Installation of Capture One 4.................................150

Installing firmware updates....................................151

Miscellaneous

System accessories for the LEICA M8.

2

Exchangeable lenses .........................................152

Filters ................................................................152

Universal Wide-Angle Viewfinder M...................152

Viewfinder Magnifier M 1.25 x / 1.4 x ...............152

Handgrip M8......................................................152

Correction lenses ..............................................152

Cases ................................................................152

Spare parts ............................................................153

Precautions and care instructions

General precautions ..........................................153

LCDs ................................................................154

Condensation ....................................................154

Care instructions

For the camera....................................................154

For lenses ...........................................................155

For the battery ....................................................155

For the charger ...................................................155

For memory cards...............................................156

Cleaning the sensor ............................................156

Storage ...............................................................157

Warning messages.................................................158

Malfunctions and their resolution ..........................159

Index......................................................................160

Technical data and descriptions.............................162

Leica Academy.......................................................165

Leica on the Internet..............................................165

Leica information service.......................................165

Leica customer service ..........................................165

Table of Contents/ 87

Warning messages

Legal notes

Disposal of electrical and

• You should use exclusively the recommended
accessories to prevent faults, short circuits or
electric shock.

• Do not expose the unit to moisture or rain.

• Do not attempt to remove parts of the body
(covers); specialist repairs can be carried out only
at authorized service centers.

• Please ensure that you observe copyright laws. The
recording and publication of pre-recorded media
such as tapes, CDs or other published or broadcast
material may contravene copyright laws.

• This also applies to all of the software supplied.

• The SD logo is a registered trademark.

• Other names, company or product names referred
to in this manual are trademarks or registered tra­demarks of the relevant companies.

electronic equipment

(Applies within the EC, and for other European coun­tries with segregated waste collection systems)

This device contains electrical
and/or electronic components
and should therefore not be dis­posed of in general household
waste! Instead it should be dispo­sed of at a recycling collection
point provided by the local autho­rity. This costs you nothing.

If the device itself contains
exchangeable (rechargeable) batteries, these must be
removed first and, if necessary, also be disposed of
according to the relevant regulations.

Further information on this point is available at your
local administration, your local waste collection com­pany, or in the store where you purchased this device.

88 / Warning messages

Scope of delivery

Before using your LEICA M8.2 for the first time, please
check that the accessories supplied are complete.

A. Battery
B. Charger
C. USB connecting lead
D. Carrying strap
E. DVD-ROM containing Capture One 4 from

Phase One

Scope of delivery / 89

Designation of parts

Illustrations inside front and rear covers

Front view

1.1 Lens release button

1.2 Eyelets for carrying strap

1.3 Distance meter viewing window

1.4 Brightness sensor

1

1.5 Illumination window for the bright-line frames

1.6 Viewfinder window with viewfinder displays
reversed out for better clarity against bright
backgrounds

1.7 Selftimer LED

1.8 Image field selector

1.9 Bottom cover locking clip

Front view of camera bayonet /rear view of lens
bayonet

1.10 Sensor for lens identification

1.11 6-bit lens identification barcode

1

Leica M lenses with viewfinder attachments cover the bright­ness sensor. Information about the use of these and other
lenses can be found in the “Displays/In the viewfinder”, p.
92 and “Leica M lenses”, p. 102 sections.

Top view

1.12 LC D

1.13 Fixed ring with
a. Index for distance setting
b. Depth of focus scale and
c. Red index button for changing lenses

1.14 Focusing ring with
a. Recessed grip

1.15 Aperture setting ring

1.16 White index point for aperture setting

1.17 Lens hood

1.18 Shutter speed dial with

A detent position for automatic shutter speed

-

control

- S detent position for (snapshot) mode with

extended automatic functions

1.19 Main switch with detent positions for

OFF (camera switched off)

-

- S(single release)

- C(continuous release)

- (self timer)

1.20 Shutter release button with
a. Tapped thread for cable release

1.21 Flash unit shoe with
a. Center (flash) and
b. Control contacts, and
c. Hole for retaining pin

90 / Designation of parts

Rear view

1.22 SET button for calling up the picture parameter
menu / for calling up the sub-menu within the
menu-driven commands / for loading set­tings/functions selected in the sub-menu

1.23

button for displaying picture information

INFO

during picture review

1.24

PROTECT

button for selecting delete protec -

tion function

1.25

DELETE

button for selecting delete function

1.26 USB port cover

1.27

button for switching on (continuous)

PLAY

review mode / for return to full picture display

1.28 Viewfinder window

1.29

button for calling up and exiting the

MENU

main menu

1.30 Central setting ring for navigation in menus /
setting the selected menu items/functions,
scrolling in the memory and for enlarging/
reducing the pictures viewed

1.31 Direction buttons for navigation within the
menus / for setting the selected menu items/
functions and for scrolling through the memory

1.32 LED for indicating picture mode / recording
data on to the card

1.33 Monitor

View with USB port cover open

1.34 USB port (5-pin, for connecting to computers)

Bottom view

(with bottom cover in place)

1.35 Tripod thread A ¼, DIN 4503 (¼").

1.36 Bottom cover

1.37 Locking toggle for bottom cover

(with bottom cover removed)

1.38 Battery compartment

1.39 Battery locking slider

1.40 Memory card slot

Charger

1.41 Green (

1.42 Yellow (

) LED to indicate charging

CHARGE

) LED to indicate: 80% charge

80%

reached

1.43 Charging slot for battery with
a. Contacts

1.44 Socket for car charging cable

1.45 2-pin socket for

1.46 Replaceable mains cable

Designation of parts / 91

Displays

2.1.1

2.1.2

2.3

2.1

2.1.3

3.1

2.2

2. In the viewfinder

2.1 LEDS (Light Emitting Diodes)

(with automatic brightness control, which
responds to the ambient brightness1) for:

2.1.1. Four-digit seven-segment digital display with
dots above and below
Digital display:

- Displays the automatically determined exposure

time for aperture priority

, or for counting

A

down exposure times longer than 1s

- Warning that the metering or setting ranges

are overshot or undershot using aperture
priority

A

- Displays the exposure compensation value

(briefly during adjustment)

- Information that the buffer memory is (tempo-

rarily) full

Dot above:

- Information (when lit) that saved metering

values are being used

Dot below:

- Information (flashing) that exposure compen-

sation is being used

2.1.2 Two triangular and one circular LED:

- In the snapshot mode S: Circular LED display­ing the correct exposure, plus right triangular
LED to indicate possible overexposure or left
triangular LED to indicate possible camera
shake and/or underexposure

- For manual adjustment: Jointly used as light
balance for exposure compensation

- Warning of values below the metering range

2.1.3 Flash symbol:

- Flash readiness

- Details of flash lighting before and after the
exposure

2.2 Bright line frame for 24mm and 35mm

(example)

2.3 Metering field for distance setting

3. In the top panel LCD

3.1 Number of pictures remaining

3.2 Battery status

1

3.2

92 / Displays / In the viewfinder / In the top panel LCD

The automatic control is not available for Leica M lenses with
viewfinder attachments, since they cover the brightness sen­sor 1.4 which supplies the information required for their ope­ration. In such cases the displays always maintain a constant
brightness.

4.1.1

4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5

4.2.2

4.2.1

4.1.2

4. In the monitor

4.1 At normal review (image/s fill the entire
monitor area)

4.1.1 Delete protection symbol (only if set)

4.1.2 Picture number / total number of available
pictures

4.1.3 Enlargement level or position of section shown
(schematic, for enlarged view only)

4.1.4 Selected picture (reduced viewing of 4 or 9

4.1.3

4.2.6
a
b

c
d

e

f

g

i

k

j

pictures only)

4.2 Reviewing with additional information

(

; reduced picture size)

INFO

4.2.1 Picture (if necessary with “Clipping” display1)

4.2.2. Histogram
a. Luminance (brightness)
b. Red / green / blue (separate

display of individual colors)

4.2.3 Delete protection symbol (only if set)

4.2.4 Date / time

4.2.5 Picture number / total number of available
pictures

4.2.6 Picture information
a. Exposure modes and exposure time
b. Focal length

2

c. Sensitivity
d. Exposure compensation
e. Resolution
f. Compression / file format
g. White balance
i. User profile number
j. Folder number / file name
k. Size and position of section (only if in use)

1

see “Histogram”, p. 112

2

Only with the latest M lenses with 6-bit coding, or suitably
converted lenses (see p. 102)

Displays / In the monitor/ 93

Menu items

Notes:

• In aperture priority and manual exposure control
modes, both menus are available with all items
except 5.1.25.

• In snapshot mode
includes only the items highlighted in grey; the
others do not appear in S mode and are either fixed
or not available.

S, there is only a single menu. It

5.1 In the main menu

Menu item Explanation Fixed setting in

snapshot mode

5.1.1 Lens Detection Lens type identification On + UV/IR

5.1.2 Save User Profile User-specific profile (save) Not available

5.1.3 Self Timer Self timer delay time 12 s

5.1.4 Auto ISO Setup Automatic sensitivity control AUTO ISO / Lens dependent

5.1.5 Sharpening Picture sharpening Standard

5.1.6 Color Saturation Picture color saturation Standard

5.1.7 Contrast Picture contrast Standard

5.1.8 Monitor Brightness Standard

5.1.9 Histogram Graphic to indicate distribution of brightness Off

5.1.10 Picture Numbering Continuously

5.1.11 Auto Review Picture 5 seconds

5.1.12 Auto Power Off Automatic power off 2 minutes

5.1.13 Flash Sync 1. Curtain

5.1.14 Auto Slow Sync Flash shutter speed Lens specific

5.1.15 Color Management Working color space sRGB

5.1.16 Reset (To original factory settings) Not available

5.1.17 Sensor Cleaning Shutter opening for cleaning the sensor Not available

5.1.18 Date

5.1.19 Time

5.1.20 Acoustic Signal Button acknowledgement tone Off

5.1.21 Language

5.1.22 Format SD-Card Formatting the memory card

5.1.23 Firmware Firmware version Not available

5.1.24 Advance Delay for cocking the shutter Standard

5.1.25 Picture Settings Color or B/W

S

94 / Displays / Menu items

5.2 In the picture parameters menu

Menu item Explanation Fixed setting in

snapshot mode

5.2.1 ISO Sensitivity AUTO ISO

5.2.2 EV Exposure compensation ±0 (=Off)

5.2.3 White Balance Automatic

5.2.4 Compression Compression rate/file format JPG fine

5.2.5 Resolution 10 MP

5.2.6 User Profile User-specific profile (recall) Not available

S

Displays / Menu items / 95

Snapshot mode S

4

4

feet

m

2,1

3

5,8

6'11' 9'10'' 19'

The LEICA M8.2 provides you with a mode that makes
photography much easier and, at the same time, more
reliable and faster. The only prerequisite is coded
Leica M lenses (see page 102), particularly useful for
short focal lengths up to 35 mm (see “Explanations”,
section 1 below).

Setting the LEICA M8.
speed dial (1.18) and fitting a lens of this type reduces
your work – except for the picture composition, e.g.
choosing the trimming, you only have to make two
settings, just once per lens or focal length (see
“Explanations” section 2 below). The camera even
helps you do this. Pressing the INFO button (1.23)

displays a graphical representation of the lens fitted

in the monitor (1.33), with three items highlighted -

the suggested aperture (a), the suggested distance
(b), and the resulting depth of field (c, see “Explana­tions” section 3 below).

96 / Snapshot mode S

2 to S mode with the shutter

These two settings are the only “manual” actions and,
when taking photographs with this lens or this focal
length you do not need to make any other settings
yourself – the camera does it all for you.

The depth of field resulting from the suggested set­tings – the distance range in which all parts of the
subject are depicted sharply – is sufficiently large
that in many situations and for the majority of sub­jects, you can expect sharp reproduction of the key
elements of the picture.

The exposure for each shot is determined by the auto­matic shutter speed control (for more details see
“Aperture priority”, p. 128). For this automatic control
to work over a very wide brightness range – if neces­sary due to low brightness, the sensitivity is simulta­neously, and also automatically, set to higher values
(for more details see “ISO sensitivity, p. 121), On top
of everything else, the camera warns you if your
pictures could be out of focus due to camera shake
(see “Explanations” section 4 below).

You only need to look at the display in the viewfinder.

If only the red circular LED in the center is lit (•),

erything is fine.

ev

If a red triangle to the right is also flashing (• ), the
automatic se

tting range has been exceeded due to
excessive brightness and there is a risk of overexpo­sure.

Even so, in the vast majority of cases you then have
the opportunity to ensure that the correct exposure is
used by setting a lower aperture value than the preset
one (see above). To do this, turn the aperture setting

ring (1.15) in the direction indicated by the flashing
triangle – to the left.

If a red triangle is also flashing to the left ( ), there is
a risk of a blurred picture (see comment 4 below).

Even so, in the vast majority of cases you then have
the opportunity to ensure a sharp, non-blurred picture
by setting a higher aperture value than the preset one
(see above). To do this, turn the aperture setting ring
(1.15) in the direction indicated by the flashing triangle
– to the right.

Even critical light situations with significant bright­ness/darkness differences can easily be dealt with.
For example, in a portrait with backlight, if

- you want your main subject to be outside the
center of the picture,

and

- its brightness simultaneously differs significantly
from the rest of the subject, you can use metering
memory lock.

1. Aim the center of the viewfinder at your main

subject.

2. Press the shutter release to its 2nd pressure point.

• As long as you maintain the pressure point, the

metered value is stored and a small red dot
appears above the circular LED in the viewfinder
as confirmation.

3. Move the viewfinder back to your final trimming

and

4. release the shutter.

Further details of metering memory lock can be found
in the corresponding section on p. 128.

All in all, the

mode represents a quick and carefree

S

way of taking photographs, exceptionally well suited
for snapshots and delivering an excellent success rate
with minimal effort.

Explanations

1. Shorter focal lengths – in the wide angle range –
result in relatively large depth of field ranges and
are therefore better suited for snapshots from the
outset. Longer focal lengths of above 50mm – nor­mal and telephoto lenses – sometimes have signifi­cantly narrower depth of field ranges, which means
that in practice taking photographs is rarely possi­ble without precise focusing.

2. With the LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 16-18-21mm f/4

ASPH. when changing the focal length the values
displayed in the monitor must also be reset.

3. To match the relevant aperture, distance values are

specified at which infinity is not set to the index in
the center of the aperture scale, as is normal, but
to the “long-range limit” of the relevant depth of
field range, i.e. the right of the two indexes in the
pair of values. Particularly with shorter focal
lengths, the combination of these settings results
in a significant enlargement of the usable depth of
field into the close-up range.

4. As a rule of thumb: There is a risk of blurring with

shutter speeds below the

1

/

focal length

threshold, e.g.

at slower speeds than 1/30s with a 28 mm lens.

Notes:

• Flash units can also be used in

mode. For more

S

details, refer to the corresponding sections starting
on p. 134.

• You can use the Picture Settings item in the menu
(5.1.25) to specify whether you want to produce
color pictures or classic black and white pictures.
For details of the exact procedure in the menu,
refer to the “Menu control” section on p. 113.

Snapshot mode S/ 97

Comprehensive
instructions

Preparations

Attaching the carrying strap

12a2b

345

!

Charging the battery

The LEICA M8.2 is supplied with power by a Lithium
ion battery (A).

Attention:

• Only the battery type specified and described in
this manual, and/or battery types specified and
described by Leica Camera AG, may be used in this
camera.

• This battery may only be used in the units for which
it is designed and may only be charged exactly as
described below.

• Using this battery contrary to the instructions and
using non-specified battery types can under certain
circumstances result in an explosion.

• Never throw batteries into a fire as this can cause
them to explode!

• Only the charger specified and described in this
manual or the Leica charger order no. 14 463 is to
be used.
The use of other chargers not approved by Leica
Camera AG can cause damage to the batteries and,
in extreme cases, to serious or life-threatening
injuries.

• The charger supplied should be used exclusively for
charging this battery type. Do not attempt to use it
for other purposes.

• Ensure that the mains outlet used is freely accessible.

• The charger may not be opened. Repairs may only

be carried out by authorized workshops.

Notes:

• The battery should be charged before the LEICA M8.2
is used fro the first time.

• The battery must have a temperature of 0°-35°C to
be charged (otherwise the charger will not switch
on, or will switch off again).

• Lithium ion batteries can be charged at any time,
regardless of their current charge level. If a battery
is only partly discharged when charging starts, it is
charged to full capacity faster.

• The batteries warm up during the charging process.
This is normal and not a malfunction.

• If the two LEDs (1.41/1.42) flash quickly once char­ging has begun (>2Hz), this indicates a charg ing
error.
In this case, disconnect the charger from the mains
and remove the battery.
Ensure that the above temperature conditions are
met and then restart the charging process.
If the problem persists, please contact your dealer,
the Leica office in your country or Leica Camera AG.

98 / Charging the battery

• A new battery only reaches its full capacity after it
has been fully charged and – by use in the camera ­discharged again 2 or 3 times. This discharge
procedure should be repeated every 25 cycles.
To ensure a maximum service life of the battery,
it should not be exposed to constant extremes of
temperature (e.g. in a parked car in the summer
or winter).

• Even with optimum conditions of use, every battery
has a limited service life! After several hundred
charging cycles, this becomes noticeable as the
operating times get significantly shorter.

• Defective batteries should be disposed of in line
with the applicable regulations (see p. 88).

• The replaceable battery provides power to a back­up battery which is built into the camera. This
back-up battery maintains the reference data such
as the date for up to 3 months. If this back-up bat­tery becomes discharged it must be recharged by
inserting the replaceable main battery. Once the
replaceable battery has been inserted, the full capa­city of the back-up battery is recovered after about
60 hours. This process does not require that the
camera be switched on.

1. Connect the charger, i.e. plug the connector on the
mains cable (1.46) into the corresponding socket
on the charger (1.45) and connect the other end to
a mains outlet.

2. Insert a battery with its contacts underneath and
the end marked with an arrow facing forwards as
far as it will go into the bay (1.43) on the charger.
The shape of the bay ensures that the battery is
positioned correctly.

• The green LED marked

CHARGE

(1.41) starts
flashing to confirm that charging is in progress.
As soon as the battery has charged to at least

4

/5of its capacity, the yellow LED marked with

(1.42) also lights up. When the battery is

80%

fully charged, i.e. 100% capacity reached (after
approx. 3 ½ hours), the green LED changes from
flashing to continuously lit.

Note:

The

LED lights up after around 2 hours due to

80%

the charging characteristics. This level of charge is
enough to take around 400 pictures.
Therefore, if you do not need the full capacity of
around 500 pictures, the camera is always ready to
use again in a relatively short time.

3. The charger should then be disconnected from the
mains. However, there is no risk of overcharging.

4. Remove the battery by pulling or sliding it back out
of the bay (there is a recess on the front of the bay
for this purpose).

Charging the battery / 99

Inserting / removing the battery in /
from the camera

1.Set the main switch (1.19) to OFF.

2. Remove the bottom cover (1.36) of the camera. To
do this:

a. flip up toggle (1.37) in the bottom cover,
b. turn it to the left, and
c. lift off the bottom cover.

3. Insert the battery into the compartment with its
contacts facing forwards. Press it into the compart­ment (1.38) until the white sprung locking catch
(1.39) moves over the battery to hold it in place.

4. Replace the bottom cover To do this:
a. insert it into the retaining clip (1.9) on the side of

the camera
b. swing it down,
c. lock it by turning the toggle to the left as far as

the stop, and
d. push the toggle back down.

To remove the battery, follow these instructions in
reverse order. The white sprung locking catch in the
battery compartment must be pushed to the side to
unlock the battery.

Note:

Always switch the camera off before removing the
battery.

A fully charged battery (to the CIPA standards) is suffi­cient for approx. 500 pictures each reviewed for 4s.

Charge level displays (3.2)

The charge level of the battery is displayed in five sta­ges by the top panel LCD (1.12).

: approx. 75-100%
: approx. 50-75%
: approx. 25-50%
: approx. 5-25%
: approx. 0-5%, battery replacement or

recharging necessary

Notes:

• Remove the battery if you will not be using the
camera for a long period of time. When doing so,
turn the camera off first using the main switch.

• After 3 months out of use, the back-up battery in
the camera will be exhausted (see also the last note
under “Charging the battery”, p. 98), and all indivi­dual settings will need to be made again.

100 / Inserting the battery in the camera

Inserting and removing the memory card

The LEICA M8.2 saves the picture data on an extreme­ly compact SD (secure digital) or SDHC (high capaci­ty) card.

SD/SDHC memory cards are small, light and inter­changeable external storage media. SD/SDHC memo­ry cards, particularly those with a high capacity, allow
significantly faster read/write times and significantly
faster recording and review of the data. An SD card
has a write protection switch, can be used to block
unintentional storage and deletion of pictures. This
switch takes the form of a slider on the non-beveled
side of the card; in the lower position, marked LOCK,
the data on the card is protected.

SD/SDHC memory cards are available from different
suppliers and with different capacities and read/write
speeds.

Note:

Do not touch the memory card contacts.

1. Set the main switch (1.19) to OFF.

2. Remove the bottom cover (1.36) of the camera. To
do this:

a. flip up toggle (1.37) in the bottom cover,
b. turn it to the left as far as the stop, and
c. lift off the bottom cover.

3. Insert the memory card into the slot (1.40) with the
contacts at the back and with the beveled corner
pointing downwards. Slide it completely into the
slot against the spring resistance until you hear it
click into place.

4. Replace the bottom cover To do this:

a. insert it into the retaining clip (1.9) on the side of

the camera
b. swing it down,
c. lock it by turning the toggle to the left as far as

the stop, and
d. push the toggle back down.

To remove the memory card, switch off the camera
and follow this procedure in reverse order. To release,
the card must first be pressed slightly further in – as
indicated on the camera bottom.

Notes:

• The range of SD/SDHC cards available is constantly
changing; some cards may malfunction when used
in the LEICA M8.2. Information on compatible
cards can be found on our homepage at:
http://en.leica-camera.com/service/downloads/
rangefinder_cameras/m8.2

• If the memory card cannot be inserted, check that
it is aligned correctly.

• If you remove the bottom cover or take out the
memory card, the monitor displays the respective
warning messages instead of the normal display:

– Bottom cover removed

– No memory card

• Do not open the bottom cover nor remove the
memory card while the red LED (1.32) at the bot­tom right of the monitor (1.33) is flashing, indicating
picture recording and/or data saving to the card.
Otherwise the not yet (completely) saved picture
data may be lost.

• As electromagnetic fields, electrostatic charges,
and defects on the camera or the card can lead to
damage or loss of the data on the memory card, we
recommend that you also transfer the data to a
computer and save it there (see p. 148).

• For the same reason, it is recommended that the
card is always stored in its antistatic cover.

Inserting and removing the memory card / 101

The most important settings / controls

Leica M lenses

Essentially, most Leica M lenses can be used with the
LEICA M8.

2. Details on the small number of excep-

tions and restrictions can be found in the following
notes.

Usage is independent of the initial format of the res­pective camera – whether 18x27 mm (sensor size) for
the digital Leica M8.2 or 24x36mm for the 35mm
models up to the LEICA M7, and also independent of
the lens fitted – with or without 6-bit coding in the
bayonet mount (for the latest version, see “Switching
lens type identification on and off” on the next page).

Even without this additional feature, i.e. when using
Leica M lenses without identification, the LEICA M8.
will deliver excellent pictures in most situations.

Important:

• Cannot be used:

- Hologon 15mm f/8

- Summicron 50mm f/2 with close up

- Elmar 90mm f/4 with retractable tube
(manufactured from 1954-1968)

- Some examples of the Summilux-M 35mm f/4
(not aspherical, manufactured from 1961-1995,
Made in Canada) cannot be attached to the LEICA
or will not focus to infinity. Leica Customer Service
can modify these lenses so that they can be used
on the LEICA M8.2.

• Can be used, but risks damaging the camera

2

Lenses with a retractable tube can only be used
with their tubes extended, i.e. their tubes must
never be retracted into the LEICA M8.
the case with the current Macro-Elmar-M 90mm f/4,
whose tube does not protrude into the camera body
even when retracted. It can therefore be used
without any restrictions.

M8.2

2. This is not

• Can be used, but precise composition is not
possible

The LEICA M8.

2 has bright-line frames for focal

lengths up to 90mm (see p. 124). Therefore, when
using longer focal lengths such as the 135mm
models without a viewfinder attachment, their
image field in the camera viewfinder – which is very
small to start with – can only be “determined” very
imprecisely.

• Can be used but are excluded from exposure
metering

- Super-Angulon-M 21mm f/4

- Super-Angulon-M 21mm f/3.4

- Elmarit-M 28 mm f/2.8 with serial nos.

earlier than 2 314 921.

Note:

Leica Customer Service can retrofit many Leica M len­ses with 6-bit coding. Enquiries for specific cases to
(address, see p. 165).

102 /

Leica M lenses

Using Leica UV/IR filters to correct color shifts
for particular subjects and lighting situations

The use of CCD sensor such as in the LEICA M8.

2

always results in a slight technology conflict. Sensors
of this type have increased sensitivity to infrared light
that is not visible to the human eye and, unless appro­priate counter-measures are taken and in specific, rather
rare situations, can consequently cause a slight but
problematic color shift in pictures. This is particularly
the case for fabrics made of black artificial fibers
photographed under incandescent bulbs, i.e. artificial
light. In such cases, without correction the black can
be reproduced as something between purple and dark
red.

The normal counter-measure, as on the LEICA M8.

2,

is to use an IR blocking filter directly in front of the
sensor. However, each additional optical element be ­tween the lens and the image sensor reduces the per­formance of the entire system to a small but visible
extent.

For this reason, Leica has deliberately used an excep­tionally thin filter in the LEICA M8.

2, which allows the

outstanding performance of the Leica M lenses to be
utilized to the full, at the expense of a slightly lower IR
blocking effect.

To eliminate possible color shifts – without having to
accept the associated disadvantages – Leica supplies
UV/IR filters (see “Filters”, p. 152), which are screwed
on in front of the relevant lens. In addition to the infor­mation that coded Leica M lenses (see next section)
transfer to the camera, the camera then automatically
corrects any remaining color shift for the specific lens
fitted. As a result, you obtain pictures with the impres­sive sharpness and contrast typical of Leica M lenses
and totally realistic color reproduction.

Switching lens type identification on and off

The 6-bit coding in the bayonet mount (1.11) of cur­rent Leica M lenses allows the LEICA M8.

2 to recog -

nize the type of lens fitted using the sensor in its bay­onet (1.10).

- Among other things, this information is used to opti­mize the picture data. Thus edge darkening which
can be particularly noticeable with wide-angle lenses
and large apertures can be compensated in the re ­spective picture data.

- With wide angle lenses from 16 to 35mm and when
using Leica UV/IR filters (see previous section) the
camera automatically corrects the color gradient to
the edge of the picture for the specific focal length.

- The control of flash lighting and the flash reflector
also uses the lens data (see “Compatible flash
units”, p. 134).

- In addition the information carried by this 6-bit
coding is written to the respective EXIF file for the
picture. The picture data shown in the INFO* display
(see “The monitor”, p. 111) also shows the lens focal
length (4.2.6 b, see p. 93).

* Not available in snapshot mode

S

Leica M lenses

/ 103

Note:

When using aperture priority and manual exposure
setting in conjunction with a lens without 6-bit coding,
the camera’s identification function must always be
turned off, to prevent malfunctions.

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Lens
Detection (5.1.1) and

With all Leica M lenses except the
LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 16-18-21mm f/4 ASPH.

2. in the respective sub-menu, select the desired

option.

Additional menu settings required for the
LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 16-18-21mm f/4 ASPH.

With this lens, the set focal length is not transferred
to the camera, meaning that it must be set using the
menu:

2. In the sub-menu, select On + UV/IR. A new monitor

screen appears with the title Lens Identification

Tri-Elmar + UV/IR.

Note:

Provided On + UV/IR has previously been set, this
monitor screen appears automatically as soon as
the camera is turned on and/or the LEICA TRI­ELMAR-M 16-18-21mm f/4 ASPH. is attached,
regardless of whether or not the monitor was
previously active.

3. In the box with a red outline, the three focal lengths

16, 18, and 21 mm can be selected using the direc ­tion buttons and/or the central adjusting dial and
confirmed as normal with the SET button.

Notes:

• The setting in the menu must be made every time
the focal length on the lens is changed.

• When the lens is attached, the middle focal length
of 18mm is always preselected.

• This manual adjustment of the focal length in the
menu is only
16-18-21 mm f/4 ASPH.. The LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M
28-35-50 mm f/4 ASPH. features the necessary
mechanical transfer of the set focal length to the
camera to display the appropriate bright-line frame
in the viewfinder. The camera electronics detect
the setting and use it to perform focal length specific
correction.

necessary with the LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M

104 /

Leica M lenses

Extension factor

The nominal focal lengths of the Leica M lenses are
based on the 35mm film format, i.e. an initial format
of 24x36mm. However, the sensor on the LEICA M8.
is somewhat smaller, at 18x27mm, by a factor of

0.75. Therefore these lenses’ angle of view on the
LEICA M8.2 always corresponds to that for lenses
with focal lengths longer by a factor of 1.33 (1.33 =
reciprocal of 0.75). This has the corresponding effect
on their perspective, but not on their depth of field
which, with the LEICA M8.2, can also be read directly
off the lens (see the lens instructions for more
details).

Of course, the bright-line frame in the viewfinder of
the LEICA M8.

2 always shows the “correct” field of

view for this camera, i.e. it takes account of the in ­creased focal length. You can therefore compose your
pictures in the normal way, just as for other cameras
in the Leica M series (see also “The Leica bright-line
view and range finder “, p. 124).

Attaching a lens

2

1. Hold the lens by the fixed ring (1.13).

2. Align the red index button (1.13c) on the lens with
the unlocking button (1.1) on the camera body.

3. Then push the lens straight on in this position.

4. Turn the lens slightly to the right, and you will hear
and feel it click into place.

Removing a lens

1. Hold the lens by the fixed ring (1.13).

2. Press down the unlocking button (1.1) on the
camera body.

3. Turn the lens to the left until its red index button
(1.13c) is aligned with the unlocking button.

4. Then pull the lens straight off.

Notes:

• To protect the LEICA M8.

2 against ingress of dust

etc. into the interior of the camera, it is important
always to have a lens or a cover fitted to the camera
body.

• For the same reason, when changing lenses work

without delay and in an environment that is as dust­free as possible.

Leica M lenses

/ 105

Switching the camera on and off/the main switch

1.19 1.20

The LEICA M8.2 is turned on and off using the main
switch (1.19). This is below the shutter release button
(1.20) and is a lever with four detent positions:

a.

– Camera switched off

OFF

This is the inactive position – the camera is
switched off.

– Single release

b.

S

Pressing the shutter release button (see below)
takes only one picture, irrespective of how long it is
kept pressed.
To ensure discreet operation, you can activate the
Discreet function (see p. 109) in the menu (see p.
94/113).

c. C - Continuous release

Pressing the shutter release button (see below)
takes up to 10 pictures in succession – as long as
the capacity of the memory card being used and
the camera’s internal buffer memory are sufficient
(see “Inserting and removing the memory card”, p.

101).

d. - Self timer

Pressing the shutter release button (see below)
starts the pre-set delay time (see p. 147), after
which a picture is taken.

Switching on

After switching on, i.e. selecting one of the three func­tions

or , the LED (1.32) lights up briefly and

S, C

the displays in the viewfinder (2.1.1) and in the top
panel LCD (1.12) appear (see p. 92).

Note:

After switching on, the camera is ready to use after
approx. 2s.

Switching off

Even if the main switch is not set to

, the camera

OFF

is automatically switched off if automatic power off
has been set in the menu (Auto Power Off, 5.1.12, see
p. 113/117) and none of the functions are used during
this time.

Note:

When transporting the camera, e.g. in a case, and if
the camera will not be used for a long time, if should
be turned off at the main switch.

106 / The main switch

Selecting picture taking and review modes

After switching on, the LEICA M8.

2 is always in

recording mode, i.e. the monitor (1.33) remains
dark – once it is ready to use (see p. 106).

To review the pictures, you can choose between two
modes:

1.

PLAY

Review for unlimited time

2. Auto. Review Brief review after taking the picture

Review for unlimited time -

By pressing the

PLAY

PLAY

button (1.27) you can switch to

review mode.

• The last picture taken appears in the monitor along
with the corresponding displays (see p. 93).
However, if the memory card inserted does not
contain any image files, the following message
appears when you switch to review mode:
No valid image to play.

Automatic review of the last picture - Auto Review

In Auto Review mode each picture is shown in the
monitor (1.33) immediately after it has been taken.
This allows you to quickly and easily check whether
the picture was successful or needs to be taken again.

This function permits

1. selection of the duration for which the picture is
displayed, and

2. review of the picture data, with or without histo­gram (see p. 112).

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113) select Auto
Review (5.1.11),

2. in the respective sub-menu first select Duration,
and

3. in the further sub-menu that appears select the
desired function or duration: (Off, 1 Second, 3
Seconds, 5 Seconds, Hold).

4. To select whether the picture appears with or
without a histogram (see p. 112), call up the first
sub-menu again,

5. select Histogram,

6. and select the desired option (On, Off).

From Auto Review mode, you can switch back at any
time to normal, i.e. unlimited, PLAY review mode
(see above).

Note:

If you are taking photographs using the serial release
function (see p. 109), the last picture in the series is
shown first in either review mode. Details of how to
select the other pictures in the series and further
options in the review modes are described in the
sections under “Review mode” starting on p. 140.

Selecting picture taking and review modes

/ 107

Shutter release button The shutter release button (1.20) has three pressure

1.20

points:

1. Briefly pressing to the first pressure point activates
the exposure metering and viewfinder displays, and
starts a pre-set self timer delay time, if this has
been programmed (see p. 147).

If the shutter release button is let go, the metering
system and the displays remain activated for
around a further 12s (for more details, refer to the
sections under “Exposure metering” on p. 127).

If the shutter release button is kept at this pressure
point, the displays remain shown, or if the camera
had previously been set to review mode (see p.

140), it switches back into recording mode. If the
camera had previously been in stand-by mode
(see p. 106), it will be reactivated and the displays
switched on.

While the shutter release is held in this position,
you can use the adjusting dial to quickly and easily
set an exposure compensation (for more details,
refer to the “Exposure compensation” section on
p. 129).

Note:

The shutter release is locked

- if the internal buffer memory is (temporarily) full, e.g.
after a series of up to 10 pictures,

– if the memory card in use is full and the internal buf-

fer memory is (temporarily) full, or

– if no memory card is inserted and the internal buffer

memory is full.

2. Pressing through to the second pressure point

locks the exposure metering value in aperture priority
mode, i.e. the shutter speed determined by the
camera (for more details, refer to the “Metering
memory lock” section on p. 128). After the shutter
release button has been let go a new metered value
can be determined.

3. If the shutter release is pushed fully down, a picture

is taken. The data is then sent to the memory card.

108 /

Shutter release button

In situations that call for a maximum amount of dis­cretion, it can be beneficial to suppress the noise of
cocking the shutter, at least temporarily. For this pur­pose – and exclusively in single release mode (main
switch 1.19 in Spostion) – the Discreet option can be
activated for the Advance item in the menu (5.1.24,
see p. 94/113).

The shutter is then cocked when you release the shut­ter release button rather than immediately after
taking the picture. The delay time – which can be of
any length – can be used to move the camera to a
place with sound insulation (under clothing or similar)
or to wait for a more appropriate moment to cock the
shutter.

Notes:

• Even if review mode (see “Selecting picture and
review modes”, p. 107) or menu control (see p. 113)
had been activated, pressing the shutter release
button immediately switches the camera to recording
mode.

• Menu control allows button acknowledgement
(response) tones to be selected and set (see p. 117).

• To avoid camera shake, the shutter release button
should be pressed gently – not jerkily, until the
shutter is released with a soft click.

The shutter release button has a standard thread for a
cable release.

Note:

With cable release the second pressure point is not
perceptible.

Serial exposures

Thanks to the integrated motor for the shutter action,
the LEICA M8.

2 can be used not only for single expo-

sures – main switch 1.19 set to (S[single]), but also
for series of exposures – main switch set to (C[contin ­uous]) – for example to capture sequences of move­ment in several stages.

Apart from the operation of the shutter release button
(1.20), series of pictures are taken in the same way as
single pictures: As long as you hold down the shutter
release button (provided that the memory card has
sufficient capacity), a series of pictures is taken. If
however you only press the shutter release button
briefly, this will again result in a single picture.

Pictures can be taken at a maximum of about 2 pictu­res a second and up to 10 in succession. For detailed
information on the total possible numbers of pictures,
refer to the table on p. 118.

Note:

Regardless of how many pictures have been taken in a
series, the

and Auto Review (5.1.11, see p. 107)

PLAY

functions initially always show the last picture.

Shutter release button/ Serial exposures

/ 109

Shutter speed dial

1.18

The size and position of the shutter speed dial (1.18)
on the LEICA M8.2 are ergonomically optimized: On
the one hand – even with the camera to the eye – it is
very easy to use. On the other hand it is well protected
against unintentional setting.

In addition its direction of rotation (like that of the
aperture setting ring on the lenses) corresponds to
the exposure meter displays in the viewfinder for
manual adjustment: If for example the left-hand trian­gular LED lights up, rotation in the direction of the
arrow, i.e. to the right, leads to the required longer
shutter speed.

The LEICA M8.2 shutter speed setting dial is used to
select the three exposure control modes,

- Aperture priority mode by setting the

position,

A

marked red (see p. 128),

- Snapshot mode by setting the

position, marked

S

red (see p. 96),

- Manual mode by selecting shutter speeds from

1

/

s to 6 s, (intermediate values in ½ step

4000

graduations are also available, see p. 131)

as are

1

/

- the shortest possible sync time of

s for flash

180

mode, marked with the symbol (see p. 134), and

for long exposures (see p. 131).

-

B

The LEICA M8.

2 shutter speed setting dial has no

stop, i.e. it can be turned in either direction from any
position. It detents at all marked positions and at the
intermediate values. Values between the detent posi­tions cannot be used.

Notes:

• As described in connection with the ISO settings on
p. 123, when using higher sensitivities and in partic ­ular with dark, even surfaces, a certain amount of
noise will become apparent. To reduce this annoy­ing phenomenon, following exposures with slower
shutter speeds (approx. below 1/30s, differing
depending on menu settings) the LEICA M8.2 auto­matically takes a second “black picture” (taken with
the shutter closed). The noise present in this paral­lel picture is then digitally “subtracted” from the
data set for the real spicture.

• This doubling of the “exposure” time can be signifi­cant in particular at longer shutter speeds, and
must be allowed for. During this time the camera
should not be switched off.

• For shutter speeds of 2s or more the message
Noise reduction in progress 12s* appears in the
monitor.

• If the

function is selected in conjunction with the

B

self timer (see p. 147), the shutter release button
does not need to be kept pressed; the shutter will
remain open until the shutter release button is
pressed a second time (this is then equivalent to
a T function).

More details on setting the correct exposure can be
found in the sections under: “Exposure metering”
from p. 127.

110 /

Shutter speed dial

* Time quoted is an example only

The Monitor

The LEICA M8.

2 has a large 2.5” liquid crystal color

monitor (1.33). This is used for viewing pictures that
have been saved to the memory card. It reproduces
the entire image plus the selected data and informa­tion (see “Displays / In the monitor”, p. 93, and “Dis­playing the picture data”, on this page).

The monitor is protected by an exceptionally hard and
scratch-resistant sapphire glass cover*, ensuring that
your pictures are reproduced perfectly and with no
problems even after years of use.

Note:

Most digital system cameras – as distinct from digital
compact cameras – employ sensors that cannot show
a preview picture, since the data can be read only
picture by picture and not permanently.

Monitor pictures are therefore only available in review
mode (see p. 140), and must be switched on using the

button (1.27) or, if the Auto Review function

PLAY

(see p. 107) is activated, are displayed automatically.

To allow undistracted viewing, in the default setting
only the following information is displayed (i.e. if addi­tional information has not been selected using the

button (see p. 93):

INFO

1. in the header line, only the picture number (4.1.2),
and

2. for deletion-protected pictures (see p. 145) the

information symbol (4.1.1, ),

3. for enlarged or displaced review, in addition at the

bottom right a symbol (4.1.3, ), that shows –
roughly – the position and size of the section.

Setting the brightness

The brightness of the monitor picture can be adjusted
to five different levels using the menu control, so that
you can select the optimum brightness for any situa­tion, i.e. the ambient lighting conditions.

Setting the functions

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Monitor
Brightness (5.1.8) and

2. in the sub-menu select which of the five levels you

want to use (low, medium low, standard,

medium high, high).

Displaying the picture data

The

button (1.23) allows you to select a whole

INFO

range of additional picture data (see p. 11) together
with a reduced picture size.

With menu control (Histogram 5.1.9, see p. 94/113)
you can also select various histogram options (see
next section).

Note:

When using snapshot mode

S

, the

INFO

button is
used exclusively to display the suggested lens settings
(see p. 96).

* Only diamonds and a few other materials are harder than

sapphire and can thus cause scratches.

The Monitor

/ 111

The histogram

The histogram (4.2.2) depicts the brightness distribu­tion in the picture. The horizontal axis shows the tone
values from black (left) through grey to white (right).
The vertical axis depicts the number of pixels of each
brightness level. This form of presentation – together
with the impressing of the picture itself – permits an
additional quick and easy assessment of the exposure
setting after taking the picture.

The LEICA M8.

2 allows you to choose between four

versions of the histogram: Based on either the overall
brightness or separately for the three primary colors
red/green/blue, optionally with or without identifica­tion (red) of the areas in the picture where no image
appears because they are too bright (clipping).

Note:

The histogram display always refers to the section of
the picture displayed at that time.

AB

A: Predominance of dark

pixels, only few bright
ones: Underexposure

B: Most pixels are of medium

brightness: correct expo­sure

C: Predominance of bright

pixels, only few dark ones:
overexposed

C

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select
Histogram (5.1.9) and

2. in the associated sub-menu select the desired func-

tion: (Std. w/o Clipping, Std. with Clipping, RGB
w/o. Clipping, RGB with Clipping).

Note:

The histogram is not available when simultaneously
viewing several reduced pictures (see p. 141).

112 /

The histogram

Menu control

Many settings for the LEICA M8.2 are controlled using
menus (see p. 94/95).

When using snapshot mode

(see p. 96), there is

S

only one menu – the main menu – with just 5 options.
These mainly relate to basic settings
(5.1.18/.19/.21/.22), which only need to be entered
once, while all other relevant parameters are specified
for ease of use. An additional option (5.1.25) can also
be used to select whether color or black and white
pictures are taken.

In aperture priority and manual exposure modes, two
independent menus are available. In this case, the
main menu contains 24 items (5.1.1-24) and there is
also a picture parameter menu. Based on experience,
the menu items are grouped and separated according
to which are used most frequently, allowing them to
be called up and set quickly and easily.

Note:

The setting operations for the individual menu items
described in this manual normally relate to operation
in aperture priority and manual exposure mode. In
snapshot mode

, the options for most menu items

S

are replaced with fixed settings, i.e. not editable by
the user (see the list in the “Menu items” section,
page 94/95).

Main menu

In aperture priority and manual exposure modes, in
addition to the basic camera settings the main menu
also includes storing user profiles and additional func­tions.

Picture parameters menu

The picture parameters menu comprises 6 items
(5.2.1-.6, see p. 95), i.e. the basic settings for taking
pictures and selecting the saved user profiles.

When the camera is switched on, an overview of the
respective settings and step-by-step instructions for
setting these functions can be viewed in the monitor

Settings are made in the same way in both menus, dif­fering only in how they are accessed and exited.

Menu control

/ 113

Setting the menu functions

1. Call up the main menu using the

MENU

button
(1.29); call up the picture parameters menu using
the

button (1.22).

SET

• The first 8 items then appear in the main menu

(or all 5 in snapshot mode

) and all items in the

S

picture parameters menu.

Notes:

• The picture parameters menu is

- only accessible in recording mode (see p. 106),

and

- only available when using aperture priority (see p.

128) and manual (see p. 131) exposure modes. In
snapshot mode

S

, the

button has no func-

SET

tion.

• If the DELETE or PROTECT functions are activated
(see p. 143/144), the main menu cannot be
accessed.

2. You can select the desired menu item either by
turning the setting ring (1.30) or by pressing the
up/down direction key (1.31).

114 /

Setting the menu functions

3. To set the respective function first press the

SET

button (in the picture parameters menu, press it
again).

• The associated multi-line sub-menu, identified by
a red outline, appears to the right of the menu
item. The item selected is highlighted for identifi­cation.

4. You can then select the desired function option
either by turning the setting ring or by pressing
the up/down direction buttons.

5. Save your setting by pressing the

SET

button once

again.

• The function variation set is then shown to the

right of the menu line.

6. Exit the main menu by pressing the

MENU

button
again; exit the picture parameters menu by
a. pressing the shutter release button (1.20 - if you

want to switch to recording, mode),
or
b. pressing the

button (1.27 - to switch to

PLAY

review mode).

Notes:

• In the main menu, you can exit a sub-menu at any
time without applying any settings you have made
in them by pressing the

MENU

button.

• By pressing the shutter release button (1.20) you
can exit either menu at any time and switch directly
to picture mode; by pressing the

PLAY

button
(1.27) you can switch to review mode (see also
“Selecting picture taking and review modes”, p.

107).

Menu items such as Date (5.1.18) and Time (5.1.19),
and the White Balance function (5.2.3) require further
settings. The corresponding explanations, as well as
further details about the other menu functions, can be
found in the relevant sections.

Setting the menu functions / 115

Presets

Basic settings for the camera

Menu language

By factory default, the language used for menu control
is English, i.e. all menu items initially appear with their
English names. German, French, Spanish, Italian, Japa­nese, and Chinese can all be selected as alternative
menu languages.

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Language

(5.1.21) and

2. in the respective sub-menu, select the desired
language.

• Apart from a few exceptions (button names,
short designations), all linguistic information
changes.

Date and time

The date and time are each set using separate menu
items.

Date

There are 3 variations available for the sequence of
the date.

Setting

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Date
(5.1.18) and

2. call up the sub-menu. It consists of the 2 items,

Setting and Sequence.

3. Select Setting.

• A further sub-menu appears, containing groups
of figures for the year, month and day, in which
the currently active group, i.e. the one that can
be set, is identified by a black background and
red border.

4. The figures are set using the central setting ring
(1.30) or the up and down direction buttons (1.31),
while the left and right direction buttons are used
to switch between the groups of figures.

Notes:

• Using the setting ring is normally not only more
convenient but also significantly faster.

• By pressing the

button (1.29) you can return

MENU

to the main menu at any time – without applying
any changes you may have selected in the sub­menu.

5. After setting all 3 values, confirm and save by

pressing the

button (1.22).

SET

• The list of menu items appears again.

6. To change the way in which the figures are displayed,
select Sequence in the sub-menu.

• The three available sequences Day/Month/Year,
Month/Day/Year, and Year/Month/Day appear.

7. The preferred option is set and confirmed as de ­scribed in points 3 and 4.

Note:

Even when no battery is inserted in the camera or the
battery is flat, the date and time settings are maintai­ned by a built-in back-up battery for about 3 months
(see also “Charge level displays”, p. 100). However,
after that time the date and time must be set again as
described above.

116 /

Basic settings for the camera

Time

The time can either be shown in 24-hour or 12-hour
format.

Setting

Both the two groups of figures and the display format
are set under the Time menu item (5.1.19) using the
Setting and View sub-items, essentially as described
for the Date.

Automatic power off

This function switches the LEICA M8.2 off automatically
after a pre-set time. This action is equivalent to setting
the main switch to
You can select,

a. whether to activate this function, and if so

b. after what period of time the camera should be

switched off.

In this way, you can tailor this function to your own
personal working methods and also significantly
extend the life of your battery charge.

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113) select Auto
Power Off (5.1.12), and

2. the desired function.

Note:

Even if the camera is in standby mode, i.e. the dis­plays have gone out after 12s, or the active Auto
Power Off function has turned it off, it can be
restarted at any time by pressing the shutter release
button (1.20).

(1.19, see p. 106).

OFF

Button acknowledgement and signal tones

With the LEICA M8.2, you can decide whether you
want your settings and other functions and warning
messages to be acknowledged by an acoustic signal –
two volumes are available - or whether operation of
the camera should be largely silent.

A click or a beep tone is used as an acknowledge­ment, which can be activated individually to confirm
presses of buttons and to indicate a full memory card.

Note:

By factory default, the signal tones are deactivated.

Setting the functions

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Acoustic
Signal (5.1.20) and

2. call up the sub-menu. There are three items,
Volume, Key Click and SD card full.

3. Select Volume, and

• A further sub-menu appears containing the 3

alternatives Off (no tones at all), High (loud) and
Low (quiet).

4. Choose the desired function from this sub-menu.

• After confirmation, the initial monitor screen

appears again.

5. In the other two sub-menus, choose whether or not
you want to activate the tones for the respective
functions.

Basic settings for the camera

/ 117

Basic picture settings

Resolution

The picture data can be recorded at four different
pixel settings, i.e. resolutions. This allows you to
adjust the setting precisely to the intended use or to
the available memory card capacity.

At the highest resolution (which also means the larg ­est data volume), which you should select for opti­mum quality for larger prints, it is of course possible
to save considerably fewer pictures to a card than at
the lowest resolution, which is perfectly adequate for
sending a picture by e-mail or for a website.

Notes:

• The digital negative memory (DNG, see the next
section) is always performed at the highest resolu­tion.

• The details in the table relate to the 1GB memory
card supplied and retention of the same settings. If,
on the other hand, you change the resolution
and/or compression rate, the resulting number of
pictures will be different.

Setting the function

1. In the picture parameters menu (see p. 95/113)
select Resolution (5.2.5)

2. in the respective sub-menu, select the desired reso-

lution.

Possible resolutions and resulting numbers of pictures

Compression rate/

file format (low (normal JPG fine

DNG JPG fine JPG basic DNG+ DNG+

compression)1compression)

1

1

Resolution

(10MP) 93 276 386 70 75

(6 MP) – 491 687 78 82

(2,5 MP) – >1000 >1000 86 88

(1 MP) – >1000 >1000 90 91

1

Average values, can differ significantly depending on the subjects.

Compression rate/file format

The picture data can optionally be recorded
a. with one of two different compression rates – JPG

fine / JPG basic,

or

b. using the DNG file format,

or

c. using combinations of one of these two compres-

sion rates and DNG, i.e. two files are generated per

On the one hand this permits a precise match to the
intended usage and the available memory card capa­city, and on the other hand provides security and flexi­bility essential for subsequent decisions on usage.

Setting the function

1. In the picture parameters menu (see p. 95/113)
select Compression (5.2.4)

2. in the respective sub-menu, select the desired com-

pression / combination.
picture. In these cases the JPG file will always be
saved with the selected resolution.

JPG basic

1

118 /

Basic picture settings

Notes:

• The standardized DNG (Digital Negative) format is
used for uncompressed storage of completely
unprocessed raw picture data.

• If DNG is selected for raw data storage, the resolu­tion is set automatically, and irrespective of the
existing setting (for the respective JPEG format) to

(10 MP) (see previous section).

• If simultaneous storage of picture data as DNG and
JPG is selected, the JPEG format for the existing
resolution setting is used, i.e. the resolutions of the
two files can be quite different.

• A high compression rate such as for JPG basic can
result in very fine structures in the subject being
lost or incorrectly reproduced (artifacts; e.g.
“stepped” diagonal edges).

• The remaining number of pictures shown in the
monitor does not necessarily change after every
picture. This depends on the subject; with JPEG files
very fine structures result in higher quantities of
data, homogeneous surfaces in lower quantities.
The details in the table are based on an average file
size for the set resolution. The file sizes are often
smaller, depending on the picture content and the
compression rate, which means that the remaining
memory capacity is then greater than previously
calculated and displayed.

• For the possible compression rates and the resulting
numbers of pictures, refer to the table in the previous
section.

White balance

In digital photography, white balance ensures neutral
reproduction of color in any light. It is based on the
LEICA M8.2 being preset to reproduce a particular
color as white.

With the LEICA

M8.2

, you can choose from nine diffe

rent

settings:

-

– For automatic control, which provides neu-

Auto

tral results in most situations,

- Six fixed presets for the most frequent light
sources,

- , for indoor pictures with (prevailing) incandes-

cent lamp light

- , e.g. for indoor pictures with (prevailing) light

from fluorescent tubes

-

e.g. for outdoor pictures in sunshine,

,

- ,e.g. for pictures with (prevailing) electronic

flash illumination

- , e.g. for outdoor pictures with cloudy skies,

- , e.g. for outdoor pictures with the main subject

in shadow,

- For manual setting by measurement, and

1

- Kelvin Setting.

– For a directly adjustable color

temperature value.

1

All color temperatures are specified in Kelvin.

Note:

Setting to

allows the white balance to be adjusted

Auto

for correct color reproduction when using an electron ­ic flash unit that satisfies the technical requirements
of a System Camera Adaption (SCA) for the System
3000 and has an SCA-3502 adaptor (from version 4
onwards).

However, if other flash units are used, which are not
specially adapted to the LEICA M8.

2, the camera

white balance will not be automatically adjusted, and
the setting should be used.

Setting the function

For automatic or fixed settings

1. In the picture parameters menu (see p. 95/113)
select White Balance (5.2.3)

2. in the associated sub-menu select the desired
function.

Basic picture settings

/ 119

For direct setting of color temperature

You can directly set values between 2000 and 13100
(K1) (from 2000 to 5000 K in increments of 100, from
5000 to 8000 K in increments of 200 and from 8000
to 13,100K in increments of 300). This provides you
with a broad scope, covering almost all color tempera­tures that can occur in practice and within which you
can adapt the color reproduction very sensitively to
the existing light color and/or your personal preferen­ces.

1. In the picture parameters menu (see p. 95/113)
select White Balance (5.2.3), and

2. in the respective sub-menu, select the Kelvin

Setting option.

3. Use the adjusting dial (1.30) or the up/down dire-

ction button (1.31) to select the desired value, and

4. confirm your setting by pressing the

SET

button

once again.

For manual setting by metering

1. In the picture parameters menu (see p. 95/113)
select White Balance (5.2.3), and

2. in the respective sub-menu, select the option.

3. Press the

button (1.22).

SET

• The message Attention Aim the camera at a

white surface and press the shutter release
appears in the monitor.

4. The actual setting is made by subsequently taking a

picture in which you should aim at a white or neu­tral grey surface in the center of the picture.

• Instead of the menu list, the picture just taken
will appear in the monitor, and within it the mes­sage White balance set .
However, if the exposure is not assessed as cor­rect or the surface you aim at is not neutral, this
is indicated by Insufficient Exp. or White balance

not possible. In such cases, repeat step 2 with

the correct exposure setting or with a more neu­tral surface.

A value set in this way remains saved for and will be
used for all pictures until it is superseded by a new
metered value or you use one of the other white
balance settings.

Note:

A white balance setting achieved by metering which
has already been saved can also be recalled, even
after the white balance setting had been changed over
to one of the other settings. This is done by perform ­ing steps 1-3 and (instead of step 4) pressing the

SET

button once again.

1

All color temperatures are specified in Kelvin.

120 /

Basic picture settings

ISO sensitivity

In traditional photography, the choice of the ISO value
reflects the light sensitivity of the film used. Higher
speed films allow faster shutter speeds and/or smal­ler apertures and vice versa, at the same brightness.

The ISO setting on the LEICA M8.

2 also allows the

shutter speed/aperture value to be adjusted to meet
the requirements of the relevant situation, in five
steps.

Optimum reproduction quality is achieved by using the
lowest setting, ISO 160. The higher film speeds ISO
320, 640, 1250 and 2500 result in increased “picture
noise”. This effect can be compared to the "graining"
that occurs with highly sensitive films.

As well as the five fixed settings, the LEICA M8.

2 also

features an AUTO ISO function, in which the camera
automatically adjusts the sensitivity to the ambient
brightness. When used with aperture priority mode

1

(see p. 128), this considerably extends the range of
the automatic exposure control, specifically by up to 4
aperture stops.

However, when using the function it is also possible to
specify priorities, for example for compositional rea-

2

sons

. This enables you to limit the range of sensitivi­ties used – e.g. because of the noise mentioned
above, and also to set the exposure time above which
the automatic increase in sensitivity is activated, e.g.
to reliably prevent blurred pictures.

Setting the function

1. In the picture parameters menu (see p. 95/113)

select ISO (5.2.1), and

2. and in the respective sub-menu select the desired

film speed or the automatic setting. If AUTO ISO is
set, you can adjust the function to your style of
photography or to your composition preferences

2

.

3. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select AUTO ISO

Setup (5.1.4) and

4. in the respective sub-menu select MAX ISO and
Max. Exp. Time.

5. In the MAX ISO sub-menu, select the range in
which you want the automatic setting to work by
specifying the maximum sensitivity to be used.
and/or

In the Max. Exp. Time sub-menu, specify whether
you want to leave it to the camera to ensure shut­ter speeds that will prevent blurring – by selecting

Lens dependent

3

or whether you want to specify a
particular maximum shutter speed in the range bet­ween 1/

s and 1s (in whole steps).

500

If you select Lens dependent, the camera only swit­ches to a higher sensitivity if the shutter speed
would
fall below the

/

threshold due to poor

Focal length

1

brightness, e.g. speeds slower than 1/30s for a
28 mm lens.

1

The function is not available when setting the exposure
manually and when using flash units (always with
snapshot mode

2

These options are not available in snapshot mode S.

3

This function requires the use of coded lenses (see p. 102).

(see p. 96), this function is always active.

S

1

/

180

s). In

Basic picture settings

/ 121

Image properties/Contrast, sharpness, color
saturation

One of the many advantages of electronic photography
over traditional photography is that it is very easy to
change critical properties of a picture. While photo­graphic software – after recording and transfer to a
computer – provides great scope for doing this, the
LEICA M8.2 itself allows you to influence three of the
most important picture properties even before taking
the picture:

• The contrast, i.e. the difference between light and
dark sections of the image, determines whether an
image has a more "flat" or "brilliant" effect. As a
consequence, the contrast can be influenced by
increasing or reducing this difference, i.e. by lighter
reproduction of light sections of the image and
darker reproduction of dark sections.

• Sharp reproduction – at least of the main subject –
using the correct distance setting is a prerequisite
for a successfully picture. In turn, the impression of
sharpness of a picture is to a great extent determined
by the sharpness of the edges, i.e. by how small the
transition area between light and dark is at the
edges in the picture. The impression of sharpness
can thus be changed by expanding or reducing
these areas.

• The color saturation determines whether the colors
in the picture tend to appear as "pale" and pastel­like or "bright" and colorful. While the lighting and
weather conditions (hazy/clear) are given as condi­tions for the picture, there is definite scope for
influencing the reproduction here.

All three picture properties can be adjusted – inde­pendently - to five different levels using the menu con­trol, so that you can set the optimum values for any
situation, i.e. the prevailing lighting conditions. In the
case of Color Saturation, Black+White can also be
selected as a sixth option.

Note:

If the file format DNG is specified, these settings have
no effect as in this case the image data is always
saved in its original form (changes must be made later
on the computer).

Setting the functions

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Sharpen ­ing (5.1.5), Color Saturation (5.1.6), or Contrast

(5.1.7), and

2. in the sub-menu select the desired level (low,

medium low, standard, medium high, high).

122 /

Basic picture settings

Working color space

The requirements in terms of color reproduction differ
considerably for the various possible uses of digital
picture files. Different color spaces have therefore
been developed, such as the standard RGB (red/
green/blue) that is perfectly adequate for simple print ­ing. For more demanding image processing using
appropriate programs, e.g. for color correction,
Adobe©RGB has become established as the standard
in the relevant sectors. In the professional pre-printing
stage, ECI is used extensively. The LEICA M8.2 allows
setting to one of these three color spaces: sRGB,

Adobe RGB or ECI RGB.

Note:

When using ECI RGB the depiction of the colors in the
monitor is paler than when reproduced in reality (i.e.
in a print).

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Color
Management (5.1.15) and

2. in the associated sub-menu select the desired function.

Notes:

• If you want to have your prints produced by major

photographic laboratories, mini labs or Internet
picture services, you should always select the sRGB
setting.

• The Adobe RGB / ECI RGB settings are only recom-

mended for professional image processing in com­pletely color-calibrated working environments.

Holding the camera correctly

For sharp, blur-free pictures, the camera should be
held as steadily and comfortably as possible. To en ­sure suitably secure “three point support” for the
LEICA M8.2, hold the camera with the right hand, with
the index finger on the shutter release button and the
thumb behind the rear of the camera body for stabiliz ­ation. The left hand either supports the lens from
below, ready for fast focusing adjustments, or is
around the whole camera. Holding the camera against
the forehead and cheek provides additional support.
For portrait format pictures, turn the LEICA M8.2 to
the left. The hands remain in the same position as for
pictures in landscape format.

However, you can also turn it to the right. In this case,
it may be advantageous to release the shutter with the
thumb.

Notes:

• As a practical accessory, we recommend the Hand­grip M8, which allows you to hold the LEICA M8.2
extremely steadily and to carry it with one hand
(order no. 14 471 black, 14 472 silver).

• The LEICA M8.
which detects the position of the camera – horizon­tal or vertical (both directions) – for each picture.
This information automatically allows the pictures
to be presented upright when subsequently displayed
on a computer running the appropriate programs.

2 is fitted with an integral sensor

Basic picture settings/ Holding the camera correctly

/ 123

Bright-line view and range finder

The LEICA M8.2’s bright-line view and range finder is
not only a very high-quality, large, brilliant and bright
viewfinder, it is also a highly accurate range finder
coupled to the lens. It has an enlargement factor of

0.72 x.

If lenses with nominal focal lengths* 24, 28 (Elmarit
28 mm from serial number 2 411 001), 35, 50, 75 and
90 mm are used, the associated bright-line frame
automatically adjusts to the combinations 24+35mm,
28+90 mm, 50+75 mm.

The size of the bright-line frame is matched to the
initial format of the LEICA M8.

2 and corresponds to a

sensor size of around 18x27mm at a setting distance
of 2 m. At longer distances, the camera records more
of the subject than can be seen in the bright-lines, at
shorter distances slightly less.

The bright-lines are linked to the distance setting in
such a way that parallax – the misalignment between
the lens and the viewfinder axes – is automatically
compensated and the bright-line image and the picture
are identical over the entire distance setting range

0.7 m to ∞.

In the middle of the viewfinder image is the rectangu­lar distance metering image, which is brighter than
the surrounding image field. All Leica M lenses from
16 to 135mm focal length connect with the range finder
when used on the LEICA M8.

2.

If the exposure meter is turned on, the exposure
meter LEDs and the flash symbol LED appear at the
lower edge of the viewfinder image.

For more details about setting the distance and expo­sure metering, together with flash mode, refer to the
relevant sections on pages 126/127/134.

Note:

Therefore, when using longer focal lengths than those
for which there are bright-line frames (90 mm, see
above) such as the 135mm models, their image field
in the camera viewfinder – which is very small to start
with – can only be “determined” very imprecisely.

Frame selector

The frame selector (1.8) expands the possibilities of
the LEICA M8.2 viewfinder. This built-in universal
viewfinder allows you to display the frames that do
not belong to the lens currently being used at any
time. You can then see immediately if, for image com­position reasons, it would be better to photograph the
relevant subject using a different focal length.

If the lever is swung outwards, that is away from the
lens, the image field limits for 24 and 35mm focal
length are shown*.

If the lever is moved to its vertical central position, the
image field limits for the focal lengths 50 and 75 mm
are shown.

If the lever is swung inwards, that is towards the lens,
the image field limits for 28 and 90 mm focal length
are shown*.

124 /

Bright-line view and range finder

* See “The extension factor”, p. 105

24mm + 35 mm

50 mm + 75 mm

28 mm+ 90 mm

Bright-line view and range finder

/ 125

Distance metering

Due to its large effective metering basis, the range finder
on the LEICA M8.2 is very precise. The benefits of this
are particularly noticeable when using wide-angle
lenses with their relative high depth of field.

Mechanical metering basis

(Distance between the magnification metering basis
optical axes of the viewfinder
window and the range finder
viewing window)

69.25 mm x 0.68 = 47.1 mm

x viewfinder = Effective

The range finder metering field is visible as a bright,
sharply defined rectangle in the center of the view ­finder. If you keep the large viewfinder window (1.6)
closed, only the activated bright-line and this metering
field remain visible. The focus can be set using either
the superimposed image or split image method:

Superimposed image method (double image)

In a portrait, for example, aim the metering field at the
eye and turn the distance setting ring on the lens until
the contours in the metering field are brought into
line. Then choose the subject detail.

Double image = out of focus Coincident image = in focus

Interrupted line = out of focus Continous line = in focus

Split image method

When taking photographs of architecture, for exam­ple, aim the range finder metering field at the vertical
edge or another clearly defined vertical line and turn

In practice, there is often no clear distinction between
the two methods. The two criteria can be used to

great effect in combination.
the distance setting ring on the lens until the contours
of the edge or line can be seen at the limits of the
metering field with no misalignment. Then choose the
subject detail.

126 /

Distance metering

Exposure metering

On the LEICA M8.2, exposure metering for the availa­ble ambient light is done through the lens with the
working aperture. The light reflected by a bright
blade in the first shutter curtain is captured by a
photo diode and measured. This silicon photo diode
with forward-facing convex lens is positioned at the
center lower edge, on the camera bottom.

The appropriate shutter speed / aperture combina­tions for a correct exposure are indicated by the view­finder or monitor displays or are determined with their
assistance.

– 2 EV

– 4 EV

– 3 EV

When using snapshot mode

– 0,5 EV – 1 EV

, the aperture (and the

S

distance) are manually preset based on the values
indicated by the camera which then calculates the
corresponding shutter speed automatically. The red
circular LED lights up as confirmation. Everything else
about snapshot mode Sis described in the relevant
section on pages 96/95).

When in aperture priority mode the aperture is selected
manually, and the camera then determines the appro­priate shutter speed automatically. In this mode a digital
LED display indicates the resulting exposure time (e.g.

1000)

If both values are set manually, a light balance made
up of three red LEDs ( • ) is used to correct the
exposure. When t

he setting is correct, only the central

circular LED is lit up.

Turning the exposure meter on/off

The exposure meter is activated by pressing down the
shutter release (1.20) to its first pressure point,
provid ed that the camera is switched on at the main
switch (1.19) and the shutter speed setting dial (1.18)
is not set to

.

B

The metering readiness of the exposure meter is indi­cated by one of the displays in the viewfinder lighting
up continuously, signaling:

– in aperture priority mode by the digital LED display

of the shutter speed,

– and in manual mode by the lighting of either of the

two triangular LEDs, either individually or in con­junction with the center circular LED.

If the shutter release button is let go, without activat ­ing the shutter, the exposure meter remains turned
on for around 12s more, and the respective LED(s)
remain lit for the same time.

If the shutter speed dial is set to

, the exposure

B

meter is disabled.

Notes:

• If the displays go out, the camera is in “standby”
mode.

• With very little ambient light, i.e. at the limits of the
exposure meter’s range, it can take around 0.2s for
the LEDs to light up.

• In aperture priority mode, if the correct exposure
cannot be achieved using the available shutter
speeds, the respective display flashes as a warning
(for more details, refer to the “Aperture priority
mode” section on p. 128).

• If under very low lighting conditions and manual
mode the exposure meter reading is out of range,
the left hand triangular LED gives a warning by
flashing. In aperture priority mode the shutter
speed remains displayed. If the required shutter
speed exceeds the longest possible shutter speed
of 32 s, this display also flashes.

• If the camera is out of use for an extended period
or is stored in a case, always switch it off at the
main switch. This prevents any power consumption,
includ ing that which continues to occur in standby
mode after the exposure meter is turned off auto­matically and the display is extinguished. This also
prevents taking pictures accidentally.

Exposure metering

/ 127

Exposure modes

The LEICA M8.2 provides three exposure modes: A
snapshot mode, aperture priority and manual setting.
Depending on the subject, situation and your individu­al preferences, you can thus choose between

- extremely convenient, reliable and fast, almost fully
automatic operation (i.e. only a few preliminary set­tings that only need to be made once),

- the familiar “semi automatic” operation, or

- setting a fixed shutter speed and aperture.

Everything else about snapshot mode

is described

S

in the relevant section on pages 96/97).

Aperture priority

If the shutter speed dial (1.18) is in the A position the
electronics within the camera generates the shutter
speed automatically and continuously in the range

1

/

s to 32s, in accordance with the sensitivity set-

4000

ting, the metered brightness and the manually sele­cted aperture. The generated shutter speed is
displayed digitally in the camera viewfinder; for
better clarity it is displayed in half steps.

For shutter speeds longer than 2s the remaining expo­sure time is counted down and displayed in seconds
after the shutter release. The actually generated and
continuously controlled shutter speed can however

vary from the half step value displayed: For example,
if 16 (as the nearest available value) is shown in the
display before releasing t

he shutter, but the generated
shutter speed is in fact longer, as is shown by the
countdown after the shutter release starting at 19.

Under extreme lighting conditions the exposure meter
may even, based on all the parameters, generate a
shutter speed that is outside its working range, i.e.
brightnesses that demand an exposure shorter than

1

/

s or longer than 32s. In such cases the specified

4000

minimum or maximum shutter speed is nevertheless
used, and these values flash in the viewfinder, as a
warning.

Metering memory lock

Often the principal subject for artistic reasons is
not in the center of the picture, and such important
subject items may also be excessively bright or dark.
However, the LEICA M 8.

2 metering is strongly center-

weighted; as described in the “Exposure metering”
section on p. 127, essentially only an area in the
center of the picture is calibrated for its average
grey scale value.

Subjects and situations of this sort can be overcome
very easily even within aperture priority mode, using
metering memory lock.

To do this:

1. the camera is first turned so that the center of the
viewfinder points either at the important part of the
subject, or alternatively at some other detail of
equivalent average brightness,

2. and by pressing the shutter release button (1.20) to
the second pressure point this metered value is
measured and stored. As long as the pressure point
is held, a small red dot appears in the viewfinder at
the top in the digits line for confirmation, and the
shutter speed ceases to change even if the lighting
conditions change.

3. Keeping the shutter release button pressed, turn
the camera back to the intended picture,

4. and the shutter can then be released using the
exposure metering originally determined.

Changing the aperture setting after

locking the me ­tered value has no effect on the shutter speed, and
will lead to an incorrect exposure.

Memory lock is cancelled when the shutter release
button is let go from the pressure point.

128 /

Exposure modes / Aperture priority / Metering memory lock

Exposure compensation

Exposure meters are calibrated to an average grey
scale value (18% reflection), which corresponds to the
brightness of a normal, i.e. average photographic sub­ject. If the actual subject detail does not match this
assumption, an appropriate exposure compensation
can be performed.

In particular for several exposures in succession, for
instance if for any reason a series of pictures is taken
deliberately somewhat underexposed or overexposed,
an exposure compensation is a very useful function:
Once set, unlike metering memory lock, it remains in
effect until (deliberately) cancelled (more details on
metering memory lock can be found in the respective
section on p. 128).

The LEICA M8.

2 allows exposure compensation in a

range of up to ±3EV in 1/3EV steps (EV: Exposure
Value).

Setting the function

The LEICA M8.

2 provides two options for setting an

exposure compensation: Setting using the menu con­trol is recommended if, for example, you know before
taking a series of pictures that you want your subjects
to be slightly under or overexposed. The exceptionally
fast option using the setting dial is ideal when unex ­pected situations occur and enables you to track your
subject in the viewfinder without interruptions.

A. Using menu control

1. In the picture parameters menu (see p. 95/113)
select EV (5.2.2), and

2. in the associated sub-menu select the compensa-

tion value.

B. Using the setting dial

As long as you keep the shutter release button pressed

st

pressure point*, you can enter an exposure

to the 1
compensation by turning the setting dial (1.30) –
clockwise for positive values and anticlockwise for
negative values.

While you are doing this, the digital display (2.1.1) in
the viewfinder (1.28) shows the set values as follows:

3.0-,...1.0-, 0.7-, 0.3-, 0.3, 0.7, 1.0,…3.0 (for -3 EV,…-

2

/3EV, -1/3EV, +1/3EV, +2/3EV, +1EV, …+3 EV).

1EV, -

A compensation set can be reset in either of the two
ways and is always displayed both in the menu and in
the viewfinder (when the shutter release button is
pressed to the 1

st

pressure point) regardless of how it

was initially set.

* (for further details on how the shutter release button works,

see the respective section as of p. 108)

Exposure compensation

/ 129

Note:

An exposure compensation set on the camera only
influences the measurement of available light. If you
want to simultaneously use compensation of the TTL
flash exposure measurement in flash mode – in paral­lel or in the opposite direction, you must make this
additional setting (on the flash unit). See the sections
on flash mode from p. 134 for details.

Example of a positive compensation

Example of a negative compensation

130 /

Exposure compensation

With very bright subjects, such as snow or a beach,
the exposure meter selects a relatively short exposure
time due to the extreme brightness. As a result, the
snow shows up in an average grey and any people in
the photograph are too dark: this is under exposure!
To remedy this problem, the exposure time needs to
be extended or the aperture increased, i.e. a setting
of perhaps +11/3EV needs to be made.

For very dark subjects that reflect very little light, the
exposure meter selects an exposure time that is far
too long. A black car will appear grey: this is over
exposure! The exposure time needs to be shortened,
i.e. a setting of e.g. –1 EV is required.

Manual exposure setting

If the exposure setting is performed entirely manually,
the shutter speed dial (1.18) must be clicked to one of
the engraved speeds or to one of the intermediate
values.
Then:

1. switch the exposure meter on and

2. turn the shutter speed dial and /or the aperture
setting ring on the lens – in each case in the direc ­tion indicated by the triangular LED that is lit up –
until only the circular LED is lit up.

As well as the direction of rotation of the shutter
speed dial and aperture setting ring necessary for cor­rect exposure, the three LEDs in the light balance also
indicate underexposure, overexposure and correct
exposure in the following way:

underexposure by at least one aperture stop;
turning to the right is required

1

• underexposure by

/2an aperture stop;

turning to the right is required

• Correct exposure

• overexposure by 1/2an aperture stop;

turning to the left is required
overexposure by at least one aperture stop;
turning to the left is required

Note:

For shutter speeds longer than 2s the remaining expo­sure time is counted down and displayed in seconds
after the shutter release.

setting / T function

B

The Bsetting keeps the shutter open as long as the
shutter release button remains pressed. This allows
exposures of any length (up to maximum 1000 s).

In conjunction with the self timer, a T function is also
available: If you set

and activate the self timer (see

B

also p. 147) by tapping the shutter release button, the
shutter opens automatically after the selected delay
time. It then remains open until you press the shutter
release button a second time – you do not need to
hold the button down. This enables you to largely pre­vent any blurring, even with long exposures, by pres­sing the shutter release button.

In both cases, the exposure meter is disabled; after
the shutter is released however the digital display in
the viewfinder gives the elapsed exposure time in
seconds, for guidance

Notes:

• Long exposures can be associated with very heavy
picture noise.

• To reduce this annoying phenomenon, following
exposures with slower shutter speeds (approx.

1

/30s, differing depending on menu settings)

below
the LEICA M8.2 automatically takes a second “black
picture” (taken with the shutter closed). The noise
present in this parallel picture is then digitally “sub­tracted” from the data set for the real picture.

• This doubling of the “exposure” time can be signifi­cant in particular at longer shutter speeds, and
must be allowed for. During this time the camera
should not be switched off.

• For shutter speeds of 2s or more the message
Noise reduction in progress 12s* appears in the
monitor.

* Time quoted is an example only

Manual exposure setting / Bsetting / T function

/ 131

Exposure meter metering range

The metering range at room temperature, normal
humidity and ISO 160/23 is EV 0 to 20, or f/1.0 and

1.2s to f/ 32 and 1/

1000

s.

Working below the metering range

If under very low lighting conditions and manual mode
the exposure meter reading is out of range, the left
hand triangular LED gives a warning by flashing. In
aperture priority mode the shutter speed remains dis­played. If the required shutter speed exceeds the
long est possible shutter speed of 32 s, this display
also flashes.

As the exposure is metered with the working aperture,
this situation can come about by stopping down the
lens.

Even if you are below the metering range, the exposure
meter remains on for around 12s after you let go the
shutter release button. If the lighting conditions im ­prove in this time (e.g. through a change in the sub­ject detail or opening of the aperture), the LED display
changes from flashing into being continuously lit, indi­cating that the meter is ready.

Metering diagram

The metering diagram (see p. 133) applies to all expo ­sure modes.

Information on the metering range of the exposure
meter can be found on the right-hand side of the dia­gram, while information on the working range of the
focal plane shutter and the lenses are on the left. Be ­tween them, the exposure values (EV) can be read off.

The metering range of the exposure meter is given on

2

the right of the diagram in cd/m

(candela per square

meter).

Above this, the sensitivity settings (SV = Speed Value)
are given in ISO values. On the left of the diagram,
you can see the shutter speed details in seconds (TV
= Time Value). The working range of the LEICA M8.

2’s

focal plane shutter is represented by a shaded area in
the adjacent column. In the Bsetting, the range is
open at the top. The aperture values (AV) can be read
off in the bottom left.

Example A highlights the relationships between the
speed, light intensity (brightness), shutter speed and
aperture.

From the specified sensitivity (ISO 160), first follow
the vertical line to its intersection with the horizontal
line belonging to the corresponding brightness. In this

2

example, this is 2500 cd/m

, which corresponds to
bright sunshine. The line then runs diagonally as far as
the vertical line for the set aperture and from there
horizontally to the left until it reaches the necessary
shutter speed (1/

s). The exposure value (EV 15)

250

can also be read off in the diagonal course of the line.

Example B shows that in candlelight and with a sensi­tivity of ISO 640 (0.6 cd/m

2

) it is necessary to use
aperture 1.4 and a shutter speed of 1/15s. Stop 16 on
the lens, for example cannot be used, as the associa­ted shutter speed of 8s is not available on the shutter
speed setting dial. Because only 6s can be set as the
highest shutter speed using the dial, direct meter ing is
no longer possible. Conversion or reading the correct
shutter speed from this diagram is therefore essential.

In aperture priority mode on the other hand, the
LEICA M8.

2 automatically generates shutter speeds

up to 32 s, so that in the above example every aper ­ture on the lens can be used.

The area with a grey background illustrates the
consid erably extended range for automatic exposure
control with snapshot mode

by simultaneously

S

utilizing the optionally available automatic ambient
brightness controlled ISO sensitivity setting.

132 /

Exposure meter metering range

Metering Diagramm

B

Tv

30
15

8
4
2

1
1/2
1/4
1/8

1/15
1/30
1/60

1/125
1/250

1/500
1/1000
1/2000
1/4000

1 1,4 2 2,8 4 5,6 8 11 16 22 32

Av

Sv

ISO

160/23°

320/26°

640/29°

1250/32°

2500/35°

0,03
0,063

-5

-4

-2

-3

-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0,6

2500

0,125
0,25
0,5
1
2
4
8
16
32
63
125
250
500
1000
2000
4000
8000
160 00
32000
63000
125000

cd/m

Bv

2

Ev

Metering Diagramm

/ 133

General information on flash exposure metering
and control

Flash measurement cells

The LEICA M8.2 determines the necessary flash pow ­er by firing one or more ranging flashes, fractions of a
second before taking the actual picture. Immedi ately
after this, at the start of exposure, the main flash is
fired.

All factors that influence the exposure (such as filters
and changes to the aperture setting) are automatically
taken into account.

Compatible flash units

The following flash units, when used on the LEICA M8.2,
are capable of all the functions described in this
manual:

• The LEICA SF 24D system flash unit (order no.
14 444). With its compact size and design that
matches the camera, it is particularly suitable.
Thanks to its permanently attached flash foot with
associated additional control and signal contacts,
which in automatic mode transfer a range of data
and settings, it is very easy to use.

• Flash units which satisfy the technical requirements
for System Camera Adaption (SCA) System 3000,

1

are fitted with the SCA-3502/3501

adapter and

which allow guide number control.

1.21 a

Other commercially available flash attachments with
standard flash foot

2, 3

and positive central contact,
and which are triggered by the central contact (X-con­tact, 1.21a), can also be used. We recommend the use
of modern thyristor-controlled electronic flash units.

1

When using SCA-3502 adapter (from version 4) the white
balance (see p. 119) can be set to Auto for correct color
reproduction – this is done automatically in snapshot mode

.

S

2

If flash units not specially adapted to the LEICA M8.2 are
used, the camera white balance will not be automatically
adjusted, and the setting should be used (see p. 112).
As a result, to ensure correct color reproduction you should
not use snapshot mode

3

The aperture specified on the lens must be manually set at
the flash unit.

in such cases.

S

134 / Flash mode

Attaching the flash unit

When attaching a flash unit to the LEICA M8.2 flash
shoe (1.21), you should ensure that the foot of the
flash unit is fully inserted and the clamping nut (if fit­ted) is tightened to prevent it accidentally falling out.
This is particularly important for flash units with addi­tional control and signal contacts, because if the flash
shoe moves from its position in the flash shoe the
necessary contacts can be broken, leading to mal­functions.

Note:

Before attaching the flash, the camera and the flash
unit must be turned off.

Flash mode

Fully automatic camera-controlled flash operation is
available for the LEICA M8.2 when using system-com­patible flash units as described in the previous section,
in all three exposure modes – snapshot modeS, aper ­ture priority mode Aand manual mode.

In addition, automatic illumination regulation is per ­formed in all three exposure modes. This means that
in order to ensure a balanced relationship between
flash and other lighting at all times, the flash power is

2

reduced by up to 1

/3EV as ambient brightness in ­creases. However, if the ambient brightness plus even
the shortest possible flash sync speed of 1/

180

s would
cause overexposure, the flash will not be fired in aper­ture priority mode. In such cases the shutter speed is
governed by the ambient brightness and is shown in
the viewfinder.

In aperture priority

and manual mode, but not in

A

snapshot mode S, the LEICA M8.2 also allows you to
use other, more artistically interesting flash tech ­niques such as synchronization of the flash firing with
the second instead of with the first shutter curtain
and of flashes with longer shutter speed than the
standard sync speed of 1/

s. These functions are set

180

on the camera using the menu (for more details, refer
to the relevant sections below).

In addition the LEICA M8.

2 loads the sensitivity set-

ting to the flash unit.

This allows the flash unit, provided it has received
such information and the aperture manually set on
the lens is also input to the flash unit, automatically to
adjust its range values accordingly. The sensitivity
setting cannot be changed at the flash unit.

Flash mode / 135

Notes:

• The settings and functions described in the follow ­ing sections relate exclusively to flash units that are
system compatible to the LEICA M8.2.

• An exposure compensation set on the camera (see
p. 129) only influences the measurement of availa­ble light. If you want to simultaneously use compen­sation of the TTL flash exposure measurement in
flash mode – in parallel or in the opposite direction,
you must make this additional setting (on the flash
unit).

• More details of flash use, in particular for other
flash units not specially adapted to the LEICA M8.
and for different flash modes can be found in the
respective user guides.

Settings for camera-controlled automatic flash mode

After the flash unit in use has been switched on and
set to the mode for GNC (= Guide Number Control),
the following actions on the LEICA M8.

1. Before taking each flash picture the exposure meter ­ing is first performed by gently pressing the shutter
release button, so that the display in the viewfinder
shows the shutter speed or switches over to the
light balance. If this stage is missed out by fully
depressing the shutter release button in one quick
movement, the flash unit will not fire even if re ­quired.

2

2. The shutter speed dial must be set to
flash sync speed (1/

s), or – for special

180

effects with a long exposure time – even to B. In
aperture priority mode the camera automatically
switches to the flash sync speed set in the menu,
or to the time range (see “Selecting the sync speed /
the sync speed range”, p. 138).

3. The desired aperture, or the aperture required for
the respective distance of the subject, must be set.

2 are necessary:

or to

A, S

Note:

If the automatic (see “Flash mode”, p. 135) or manual­ly set shutter speed is shorter than 1/

s, the flash

180

will not be fired.

The flash lighting displays in the viewfinder with
system-compatible flash units

A flash-shaped LED (2.1.3) appears in the LEICA M8.2
viewfinder as confirmation and display of the various
operating conditions. This LED appears together with
the displays for exposure metering for the ambient
light level, described in the respective sections.

136 / Flash mode

In automatic flash mode
(flash unit set to Guide Number Control)

• does not appear despite the flash unit being
switched on and ready for use:
The camera is manually set to a shorter speed than

1

/

s. In such cases the LEICA M8.2 will not fire

180

the flash unit even though it is switched on and
ready for use.

• flashes slowly (at 2Hz) before the picture is
taken:
The flash unit is not yet ready for use

• is lit up before the picture is taken:

The flash unit is ready for use.

• remains continuously lit after taking the picture,
and the other displays go out:
The flash exposure was successful, the flash unit
remains ready for use.

• flashes rapidly after taking the picture (at 4 Hz),
and the other displays go out:
The flash exposure was successful, but the flash
unit is not yet ready for further use.

• goes out after taking the picture, together with
the other displays:
Underexposure, perhaps due to the choice of too
small an aperture stop for the subject. If the flash
unit is set to a partial discharge power, because of
the lower power requirement it may be ready for
use despite the flash LED not lighting up.

When the flash unit is set to camera control (A) or
manual mode (M)

• does not appear despite the flash unit being
switched on and ready for use:
The camera is manually set to a shorter speed than

1

/

s. In such cases the LEICA M8.2 will not fire

180

the flash unit even though it is switched on and
ready for use.

• flashes slowly (at 2Hz) before the picture is
taken:

The flash unit is not yet ready for use.

• is lit up before the picture is taken:

The flash unit is ready for use.

Selecting the sync speed / the sync speed range

While the shutter speed used has no bearing on the
control of the flash exposure (because the flash dura­tion is very much shorter than this), the reproduction
of the available light is very strongly influenced by the
shutter speed and by the aperture setting. A fixed set­ting of the shortest possible shutter speed for flash
operation, the sync speed, leads unnecessarily in
many situations to a greater or lesser underexposure
of all parts of the subject not illuminated by the flash.

The LEICA M8.

2 allows you to combine flash operation

with the shutter speed generated in aperture priority
mode to subtly change the lighting conditions for the
respective subject to suit your picture composition
ideas. You can choose any of five ways of doing this:

1. Lens dependent

Automatic control of shutter speeds depending
on the focal length of the lens used (based on the
rule of thumb for blur-free pictures with a hand­held camera = 1/
micron-M 50 mm f/2) up to sync speed 1/

2. Off (1/

s)

180

, e.g. 1/60s using the Sum-

focal length

s.*

180

Fixed setting to the shortest possible shutter speed
of 1/

s, e.g. for the sharpest possible reproduction

180

of moving subjects and the illuminating flash.

* Only when using Leica M lenses with 6-bit coding in the bay-

onet and lens identification enabled in the menu (see p.
94/103/113)

Flash mode / 137

3. Up to 1/30, 4. Up to 1/8and 5. Up to 32s
Automatic control of all shutter speeds from the
specified value down to the sync speed of 1/

s.

180

Notes:

• Manual exposure control also allows any shutter

speed to be set down to the sync speed of 1/

• When using snapshot mode

(see p. 96) with

S

s.

180

coded lenses (see p. 102) the lens-specific control
is fixed and with non-coded lenses it is 1/

s.

180

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113) select Auto Slow
Sync (5.1.14), and

2. in the respective sub-menu, select the desired
option.

Selecting the firing moment

Flash photographs are illuminated by two light sources,
the available light and the light from the flash. Parts
of the subject that are exclusively or primarily illu ­minated by the flash are almost always reproduced
extremely sharply (with correct focusing) due to the
extremely fast pulse of light. By contrast, all other
parts of the subject – those that are sufficiently illu ­minated by the available light or illuminate themselves
– are portrayed with different degrees of sharpness in
the same picture.

Whether these parts of the subject are reproduced
sharply or “blurred”, and the degree of “blurring”, is
determined by two independent factors:

1. The length of the shutter speed, i.e. for how long
these parts of the subject “act upon” the film

2. How quickly these parts of the subject – or the

camera itself – are moving during exposure. The
longer the shutter speed or the faster this move­ment, the greater the extent to which the two –
superimposed – parts of the picture can differ.

With the flash fired at the normal moment, at the
beginning of the exposure, i.e. immediately after the

st

shutter curtain has completely opened, this can

1
even lead to apparent contradictions, such as in the
picture of the motorcycle (left), which is being overta­ken by its own light traces.

The LEICA M8.
mal flash firing moment and synchronization with the
end of the exposure, i.e. immediately before the 2

2 gives you a choice between this nor-

nd

shutter curtain begins to close again. In this case, the
sharp image is located at the end of the movement. In
the photograph (right), this flash technique gives a
natural impression of movement and dynamics.

138 / Flash mode

This function is available at all camera and flash unit
settings, and in aperture priority mode as well as in
manual shutter speed selection, in the various auto­matic flash modes as well as in manual flash mode;
this displays are the same in all cases.

Note:

When using snapshot mode S(see p. 96), synchroni­zation with the 1st shutter curtain is a fixed setting.

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Flash
Sync (5.1.13) and

2. in the respective sub-menu, select the desired
option: 1. Curtain or 2. Curtain.

Additional functions

User / application specific profiles

On the LEICA M8.2, any combination of all main and
picture parameters menu settings can be permanently
stored, e.g. so that they can be retrieved quickly and
easily for recurring situations / subjects. A total of
three memory slots are available for these combina­tions - 1 / 2 / 3

Applying settings / Creating a profile

1. Set the desired functions in the main and picture
parameters menus.

2. In the main

menu (see p. 94/113), select Save

User Profile (5.1.2) and

3. in the associated sub-menu select the desired

memory slot.

Selecting a saved profile

1. In the picture parameters

menu (see p. 95/113)

select User Profile (5.2.6), and

2. in the associated sub-menu select the desired

profile.

Notes:

• In addition to the three memory slots, there is also
the 0 setting, which you can use to restore the
factory default settings at any time. User Profile 0
is thus similar to the Reset function (see next
section) except that it does not delete all settings,
specifically retaining those in the other three
profiles.

• If you change one of the settings for the profile cur­rently in use, the corresponding figure is cleared.

Resetting all custom settings

This function allows you in one operation to delete all
previous user settings in the main and picture para­meters menus and reset them to the factory default
settings.

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Reset
(5.1.16) and

2. use the

button (1.22) to call up the associated

SET

sub-menu.

3. Then use the left/right direction button (1.31) to

select the desired function, and

4. confirm your selection by pressing the

SET

button

once again.

Note:

This reset also affects any individual profiles specified
and saved using Save User Profile function (5.1.2, see
above).

Additional functions / Profiles / 139

Review mode

As described in the "Selecting picture and review
modes" and "Automatic review of last picture" (p. 107)
sections, you can view the pictures you have taken in
the monitor (1.33) on the LEICA M8.2. Pictures can ei ­ther be reviewed automatically for a short time imme­diately after you have taken them in Auto Review
mode, or at any time for an unlimited period in

PLAY

mode. In both cases, several additional options are
available while viewing the pictures.

Notes:

• If no pictures are stored on the card, on pressing
the

button the following message appears on

PLAY

the monitor: No image data available .

• Depending on the function previously set, pressing
the

button generates different responses:

PLAY

Initial situation

a.

Full review display Picture mode,
of a picture monitor off

b.

Review of an enlarged Full review display of
section / several
reduced pictures (see below)
Full review display of the picture

c.

INFO display with any INFO display with full
enlargement review display
(see p. 93/141)

d.

One of the menu controls Full review display of the
(see p. 113), or
or

PROTECT

(see p. 143/144) is activated

DELETE

function

After pressing the

button

PLAY

t

he picture

last displayed picture

140 /

Review mode

• The LEICA M8.

2 stores pictures in line with the DCF

standards (Design Rule for Camera File System).

• The LEICA M8.

2 can only review pictures taken with

cameras of this type.

Additional options when viewing

A. Viewing other pictures /

"Scrolling" in the memory

You can open other saved pictures using the left and
right direction buttons (1.31). Pressing the left button
takes you to the pictures with lower numbers, pres­sing the right button takes you to those with higher
numbers. Holding the button down (approx. 2s) re ­sults in fast scrolling. After the highest and lowest
numbers, the series of pictures begins again in an
endless loop, which means you can reach all pictures
in either direction.

• The picture and file numbers in the monitor change
accordingly.

B. Enlarging / selecting the section / simul -

taneous viewing of several reduced pictures

With the LEICA M8.2 it is possible to open an enlarged
section of an individual picture in the monitor to study
it more closely, with a free choice of section. Convers ely,
you can also view up to 9 pictures simultaneously in
the monitor, e.g. to gain an overview or to find the
picture you are looking for more quickly.

Notes:

• The more the picture is enlarged, the more the re ­production quality in the monitor deteriorates –
due to the proportionately lower resolution.

• While an enlarged picture is displayed, the direction
buttons are no longer available to open other pictures,
instead they are used to "navigate" within the
picture. (Exception: see next note).

Turning the setting ring (1.30) to the right (clockwise)
enlarges the central section. The more you turn the
ring, the greater the enlargement and the smaller the
section area. Enlargement is possible up to 1:1, i.e.
until 1 pixel of the monitor displays 1 pixel of the
picture.

• The rectangle within the frame (4.1.3/4.2.6k) in the
lower right-hand corner of the monitor symbolizes
the current enlargement.

Review mode

/ 141

The four direction buttons (1.14) can be used to select
any position for the section to be enlarged. To do this,
press the button (several times) for the direction in
which you want to shift the section.

• In addition to the enlargement, the rectangle within
the frame (4.1.3/4.2.6k) in the lower right-hand cor­ner of the monitor symbolizes the position of the
section displayed.

Note:

You can also switch from an enlarged picture directly
to another picture, which will then be shown at the
same enlargement. To do this press the left or right
direction button again – keeping the
pressed (1.27).

PLAY

button

By turning the setting ring to the left (anticlockwise,
starting from normal size), you can simultaneously
view 4 – or by turning the ring further – 9 pictures in
the monitor.

• Up to 9 reduced images are shown in the monitor
(1.33) including the picture previously being viewed
at normal size, which is marked with a red border.

You can use the four direction buttons to navigate
freely among the reduced images, and the relevant
image is marked accordingly. You can then view this
image at normal size by turning the setting ring to the
right.

Note:

When showing 9 pictures, turning the setting dial fur ­ther to the right places the red frame around the en tire
group of pictures, which then allows you to "scroll"
more quickly, a block at a time.

142 /

Review mode

C. Deleting pictures

While a picture is displayed in the monitor, you have
an opportunity to delete it if you wish to do so. This
can be useful, for example if the pictures have already
been saved to other media, if you no longer require
them or if you need to free up more space on the
memory card.

The LEICA M8.

2 also offers you the option of deleting

single pictures, or all pictures at the same time, as
required.

Notes:

• Deletion can be performed only in review mode,
albeit irrespective of whether a picture is shown in
normal size or several reduced pictures are shown
(not however if the 9-block review is shown with a
red frame round the entire block, see p. 141).

• For protected pictures, the protection must first be
cancelled before they can be deleted (see also next
section).

Important:

Deletion of a pictures is permanent. Pictures cannot
subsequently be recovered.

Procedure

Press the

DELETE

button (1.25).

• The corresponding sub-menu appears in the moni­tor display (1.33).

Notes:

• The delete process can be cancelled at any time by
pressing the

DELETE

button again.

• The following controls and their functions are not
available during the entire delete process: the

MENU

(1.29),

PROTECT

(1.24) and

INFO

(1.23)

buttons.

The first step is to decide

• whether you want to protect individual pictures

Delete Single ,

or

• all pictures simultaneously

Delete All

The subsequent procedure is controlled by the menu,
i.e. essentially as described in the “Menu control”
section (on p. 113). After specifying the relevant menu
display, this is done using the shutter speed setting
dial (1.30), the direction buttons (1.31) and the

SET

button (1.22).

Note:

If the picture shown is protected (see p. 144), the

Single option cannot be selected in the sub-menu.

When deleting all pictures, to prevent accidental
deletion there is an intermediate step in which you
must reconfirm that you definitely want to delete all
pictures on the memory card.

Review mode

/ 143

Displays after deleting
Deleting individual pictures

After deleting, the preceding picture appears.
If there are no more pictures saved on the card, the
following message appears:

No image data available.

Deleting all pictures on the memory card

After deleting, the following message appears:

No image data available.

However, if one or more pictures were protected, that
picture or the first of those pictures then appears.

Note:

When a picture is deleted, the subsequent pictures in
the frame counter (4.1.2/4.2.5) are re-numbered as
follows: For example, if you delete picture no. 3, what
was previously picture no. 4 then becomes no. 3, the
previous no. 5 becomes no. 4 etc. However, this does
not apply to the file numbering on the memory card
(in the

display, see p. 93) for the remaining

INFO

image files in the folder (4.2.6j), which remains
unchanged.

D. Protecting pictures / Clearing delete protection

The pictures stored on the memory card can be pro ­tec ted against accidental deletion. This protection can
then be cleared at any time.

Notes:

• Applying or removing picture protection can be per­formed only in review mode, irrespective of whether
a picture is shown in normal size or as one of several
reduced pictures (not however if the 9-block review
is shown with a red frame round the entire block,
see p. 141).

• For details of the different procedures/responses
when you attempt to delete protected pictures,
refer to the previous section.

• If you decide you want to delete them, clear the
protection as described below.

• Protection is only effective for the LEICA M8.

2.

• Even protected pictures are deleted if the memory
card is reformatted (see next section for details).

• On SD/SDHC memory cards, you can prevent
accidental deletion by sliding the write protection
switch on the card (see p. 101) to the position

LOCK

.

marked

Procedure

Press the

PROTECT

button (1.24).

• The corresponding sub-menu appears in the moni­tor display (1.33).

Notes:

• The setting process can be cancelled at any time by
pressing the

PROTECT

button again.

• The following controls and their functions are not
available during the entire setting process: the

MENU

(1.29),

DELETE

(1.25) and

INFO

(1.23)

buttons

The subsequent procedure is controlled by the menu,
i.e. essentially as described in the “Menu control”
section (on p. 113). After specifying the relevant menu
display, this is done using the shutter speed setting
dial (1.30), direction buttons (1.31) and the

SET

but-

ton (1.22).

144 /

Review mode

The first step is to decide

• whether you want to protect individual pictures

Protect Single

or

• all pictures simultaneously

Protect All

or

• whether you want to clear the existing protection
for individual pictures

Clear Protection Single

or

for all pictures

Clear Protection All

Note:

The following functions cannot be performed and the
menu text appears in white instead of black to indi ­cate this:

- Protecting a picture that is already protected, or if all

pictures are already protected.

- Unprotecting a picture that is already unprotected,

or if no pictures are already protected.

Displays after protection / clearing protection

After leaving menu control, the original monitor dis­play appears again, with the corresponding symbol

for protected pictures (4.1.1/4.2.3).

Note:

The symbol also appears if a picture that is
already protected is opened.

Review mode

/ 145

Additional functions

Changing the picture numbering

The LEICA M8.2 assigns pictures sequential picture
numbers, in the default factory setting regardless of
whether the memory card is changed. You can at any
time specify that

a. the numbering sequence begins afresh every time

the memory card is changed, or

b. the numbering sequence starts immediately, e.g. to

assign picture number to different events, subjects
etc.

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Picture
Numbering (5.1.10) and

2. and in the associated sub-menu select the desired

function.

Depending on the selected function, the file numbering
starts again from 1 either after the next change of
memory card - Default - or from the next picture –
Reset Now.

Notes:

• The change of numbering relates exclusively to the
file names, e.g.
in the

display (see p. 93).

INFO

L100 0001

, which are only shown

• After the memory card has been formatted, the
Reset folder no. now sub-menu can be used to
reset the folder number also

Formatting the memory card

It is not normally necessary to format (initialize) a
memory card that has already been used. If however a
card that has yet to be formatted is inserted for the
first time, it muss bee formatted. In such cases the
Format SD-Card sub-menu appears automatically.

Nevertheless, it is recommended that the memory
card be reformatted occasionally, as a certain amount
of residual data (info accompanying pictures) can take
up memory capacity.

Important:

When formatting, all information present on the card,
including picture files and all other data, e.g. music
files, is irretrievably lost. You should therefore get into
the habit of transferring all your pictures onto a secure
bulk storage medium, e.g. the hard drive on your
computer, as soon as possible.

Notes:

• Do not turn the LEICA M8.

2 off while the memory

card is being formatted.

• If the memory card has been formatted in another
device, such as a computer, you should reformat it
in the LEICA M8.

2.

• If the memory card cannot be formatted, you should
ask your dealer or Leica Information Service
(address, see p. 165) for advice.

• Even protected pictures (see previous section) are
deleted when formatting the memory card.

Procedure

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Format

SD-Card (5.1.22).

2. Use the

button (1.22) to call up the associated

SET

sub-menu.

3. To guard against unintentional settings, you then

have to confirm in the corresponding sub-menu
using the right direction button (1.31) that you defi­nitely want to format the memory card.

146 /

Additional functions

Taking photographs with the self timer

You can use the self timer to take a picture with a
delay of either 2 or 12s. This can be particularly use­ful, for example in the first case if you want to avoid
the picture being out of focus due to camera shake
when releasing the shutter or, in the second case, for
group photographs where you want to appear in the
picture yourself. In such cases, we recommend that
the camera is placed on a tripod.

Setting and using the function

1. Set the main switch (1.19) to .

2. In the main menu (see p. 94/113) select Selftimer
(5.1.3), and in the associated sub-menu select the
desired delay time.

3. To start the delay time press the shutter release
button (1.20) to the first pressure point, see p. 108).

• The LED (1.7) on the front of the camera flashes

for the first 10s of a 12s delay time, then it stays
lit continuously, to show the progress of the
delay time. The countdown is shown on the
monitor at the same time.

While the self timer delay time is running, it can be
aborted at any time by pressing the

- the relevant setting is retained and the function can

be restarted by touching the shutter release button
again.

Important:

In self timer mode, the exposure is not set by depress ­ing the shutter release button to the pressure point, it
is set immediately before the picture is taken.

button (1.22)

SET

Additional functions

/ 147

Transferring data to a computer

The LEICA M8.2 is compatible with the following oper ­ating systems:

Microsoft

®

: Windows®XP / Vista

®

Apple®Macintosh®: Mac®OS X (10.5)

The LEICA M8.

2 is equipped with a USB 2.0 interface

for transferring data to a computer. This allows fast
data transfer to computers with the same kind of
interface. The computer used must have either a USB
port (for direct connection to the LEICA M 8.2) or a
card reader for SD/SDHC cards.

Note:

When using a USB connection, note the following:
Connecting two or more devices to a computer or
connecting using a hub or extension cables can result
in malfunctions.

Connecting and transferring data with
Windows

®

XP / Vista

®

1. Use the USB cable supplied (C) to connect the USB
socket (1.34) on the LEICA M8.2 to a free USB port
on the computer. To do this, first open the flap
(1.26) over the socket on the camera downwards.

With Windows®XP

• After connecting, a message appears on the desk­top to confirm that the LEICA M8.2 has been
detect ed as new hardware (1stconnection only!).

2. Double-click on the message (not required after the

st

1

connection).

• A pull-down menu entitled “M8.

2 Digital Camera”

opens for the data transfer wizard.

3. Click on “OK” and follow the subsequent instru-

ctions in the wizard to copy the pictures to a folder
of your choice and access them in the normal way.

®

With Windows

Vista

®

• After connection, a message about installation of
the device driver software appears above the task­bar. At the same time USB connected appears
on the camera display. Successful installation is
confirm ed by another message. The “Automatic
Review” menu opens with various device options.

2. You can use the Windows wizard to “Import Images”

or “Open Device to View Files” in the normal way to

3. access the card directory structure using

®

Windows

Explorer.

148 /

Transferring data to a computer

Connecting and transferring data with
Mac®OS X (10.5)

1. Use the USB cable supplied (C) to connect the USB
socket (1.34) on the LEICA M8.2 to a free USB port
on the computer. To do this, first open the flap
(1.26) over the socket on the camera downwards.

• Once the camera has been successfully connect -

ed to the computer, USB Connected appears on
the camera display.

2. Now open the “Finder” on the computer.

3. In the left window, click on “Programs” in the
“Locations” category.

4. Now select the “Digital Images” program in the
right window.

• The program opens and the name “M8 Digital

Camera” appears in the program title bar.

5. The pictures can now be saved on the computer
using the “Load” button.

Important:

• Only use the USB cable (C) supplied.

• While data is being transferred from the LEICA M8.
to the computer, the connection may not under any
circumstances be broken by removing the USB
cable, as otherwise the computer and/or the LEICA

M8.2
may crash, and the memory card may even be
irreparably damaged.

• The LEICA M8.

2 cannot be turned off or automatic -

ally switch itself off due to a lack of battery power
while data is being transferred from the camera to
the computer, as this may cause the computer to
crash. For the same reason the battery must never
be removed from the camera while the connection
is active. If the battery capacity runs short during
data transfer, the corresponding symbol flashes
( , see p. 92/100). In this case, stop the data
transfer, switch off the LEICA M8.2 (see p. 106) and
charge the battery (see p. 98).

Connecting and transferring data using
card readers

The picture files can also be transferred to other com-

2

puters using a standard card reader for SD/SDHC
memory cards. Card readers with a USB interface are
available for computers with a USB interface. If your
computer is equipped with a PCMCIA slot (common
on portable models), plug-in cards with a PCMCIA
connection are available as an alternative. These de ­vices, and further information about them, is available
from a computer accessory dealer.

Note:

The LEICA M8.2 is fitted with a built-in sensor, which
detects the position of the camera – horizontal or ver­tical (both directions) – for each picture. This informa­tion automatically allows the pictures to be presented
upright when subsequently displayed on a computer
running the appropriate programs.

Transferring data to a computer

/ 149

Data structure on the memory card

When the data stored on a card is transferred to a
computer, the following folder structure is used:

Up to 9999 pictures can be stored in each of the fold ­ers 100LEICA, 101LEICA etc.

Working with DNG raw data

If you have selected the standardized and future-proof
DNG (Digital Negative) format, you require highly spe­cialized software to convert the saved raw data into
optimum quality, for example the professional Capture
One 4 raw data converter from Phase One. This soft­ware can be found on the DVD-ROM (F) that is supp­lied with the LEICA M8.2. Capture One 4 provides
quality-optimized algorithms for digital color proces­sing, simultaneously allowing you to produce low­noise pictures with outstanding resolution.

During editing, you have the option of adjusting para­meters such as white balance, noise reduction, grada­tion, sharpness etc. to achieve an optimum image
quality.

Installing Capture One 4

To start the installation, you must register your copy
of the software on the Phase One homepage.

Notes:

• Have the required license code to hand – this is
printed on the paper sleeve containing the DVD­ROM.

• You also require a valid e-mail address to activate
the software.

• The software can only be used for the 30-day trial
period without the license code.

1. The first time you start Capture One, select “Activa­tion”, and

2. enter the license code in the relevant field.

3. Follow the subsequent instructions.

During activation, a profile is created for the user
on the Phase One license server. This allows you to
re-activate a license after previously deactivating it,
for example if you want to install the software on a
different computer.

150 /

Data structure on the memory card / Working with DNG raw data / /Installing Capture One 4

Notes:

• If you need help, click on the “Help” button to open
up a window containing the Capture One 4 manual,
where you can find a description of the activation
and deactivation process. The first time you start
Capture One 4, it opens in English. You can change
the language setting to the language of your choice
by selecting “Edit – Preferences” in the menu.

• If you require support when using Capture One 4,
call up the following page:
http://www.phaseone.com/Support and log in
with your “Phase One Profile” that was created
when activating the software.

System requirements

Microsoft

®

Windows®XP Professional or Home Edition
with Service Pack 2 / Vista®; Mac®OS X 10.4.11 or later
On some Windows®versions, it is possible that the
operating system will issue a warning about a missing
Windows signature. Ignore this message and continue
with the installation.

Installing firmware updates

Leica is constantly working on developing and optimiz ­ing its products. As digital cameras have many func­tions that are controlled electronically, some of these
improvements and enhancements to the functions
can be installed on the camera at a later date.

To do this, Leica provides firmware updates at irregu­lar intervals, which you can easily download from our
homepage to your camera yourself:

1. Format a memory card in your LEICA M8.2.

2. Turn off the camera and insert the card into an SD/
SDHC card reader – either integrated or connected
to your computer. (A reader is required for Firmware
updates).

3. Download the Firmware file from the Leica M8.

2

site using the “UPDATES” link.

4. Save the file m8-2_0xx.upd at the top level of the
card folder structure. The xx stands for the relevant
version.

5. Remove the card properly from your card reader,
insert the card into the camera and close the bot­tom cover. Turn on the camera using the main
switch.

6. Confirm the prompt that appears in the monitor as
to whether you want to update the Firmware on the
camera to version 2.xx.

The update process takes around 180s. You will then
be prompted to restart the camera using the main
switch.

7. Turn the camera off and back on again.

Note:

If the battery does not have sufficient charge, you will
see a corresponding warning message.

Installing firmware updates

/ 151

Miscellaneous

System accessories for the LEICA M8.2

Exchangeable lenses

The Leica M system provides a basis for optimum adap ­t ation to fast and unobtrusive photography. The range
of lenses includes focal lengths from 16 to 135 mm ­for the LEICA M8.2 this corresponds to effective focal
lengths from 21 to 180 mm (bright-line frames for
focal lengths =90 mm (effective) are unavailable, see
also p. 34) and a light intensity of up to 1:1.

Filters

UVa filters and circular polarization filters are availa­ble for current Leica M lenses equipped with standard
filter threads.

There are also special UV/IR filters to ensure neutral
color reproduction in all situations (see “Using Leica
UV/IR filters to correct color shifts for particular sub­jects and lighting situations”, p. 103).

Universal Wide-Angle Viewfinder M

The LEICA Universal Wide-Angle Viewfinder M is a tho­roughly practical accessory. It can be used without
restriction on all analog and digital Leica M models
and shows – just like the viewfinder in the camera –
with a reflected bright-line frame the picture area for
wide-angle focal lengths 16, 18, 21, 24 and 28mm.

The viewfinder is equipped with parallax compensa­tion and a vial (spirit level) for exact leveling of the
camera (order no. 12 011).

Viewfinder magnifier M 1.25x and M 1.4x

The LEICA M 1.25x and M 1.4x viewfinder magnifiers
significantly simplify picture composition when using
focal lengths above 35mm. They can be used on all
Leica M models and magnify the central area of the
viewfinder image. The 1.25x viewfinder magnifier
gives the 0.68x viewfinder on the LEICA M8.2 a mag­nification of 0.85x, while the 1.4x gives 0.95x magnifi­cation.

A security chain with snap fasteners prevents loss and
can be used to hang the magnifier on the carrying
strap’s fastening ring.

The magnifiers are supplied in a leather bag. A loop
on the bag allows the magnifier to be stored on the
camera’s carrying strap, where it is protected and
ready for use (order no. 12 004 for M 1.25x, 12 006 M 1.4x).

Handgrip M8

As a practical accessory, we recommend the Hand­grip M8, which allows you to hold the LEICA M8.2
extremely steadily and to carry it with one hand. It is
attached in place of the standard bottom cover. (order
no. 14 486 black, 14 487 silver).

Correction lenses

For optimum adaptation of the eye to the camera’s
viewfinder, we offer correction lenses with the follow ­ing positive or negative diopter values (spherical):
0,5/1/1,5/2/3.

Cases

There are two neoprene cases for the LEICA M8.2
with different front sections for lenses of different
lengths, a classic leather case and a protector that is
similar to the lower section of a traditional case. This
protector reliably protects the camera body, even
when taking photographs (order no. 14 867 short,
14 868 long, 14 872 leather, 14 869 protector).

For your full set of camera equipment, the classic Bil­lingham combination case made of waterproof fabric
is also available. This either holds two cameras and
two lenses or one camera and three lenses. There is
enough space for large lenses and for a camera with a
LEICAVIT-M or LEICA MOTOR-M attached. A Velcro
fastened compartment provides additional space for a
LEICA SF 24D flash and other accessories (order no.
14 854 black, 14 855 khaki).

152 /

Miscellaneous / System accessories

Spare parts Order no.

Camera bayonet cap.........................................14 195

Carrying strap ...................................................14 312

Lithium ion battery ...........................................14 464

Compact charger (with EU/USA

mains cables, in-car charging cable).................14 470

Mains cable for AUS and UK .............14 422 / 14 421

USB cable (2 m, 4 to 6 pin)..............420-200.023-000

Precautions and care instructions

General precautions

Do not use the LEICA M8.2 in the immediate vicinity
of devices with powerful magnetic, electrostatic or
electromagnetic fields (e.g. induction ovens, micro ­wave ovens, television sets or computer monitors,
video game consoles, cell phones, radio equipment).

• If you place the LEICA M8.

2 on or very close to a

television set, its magnetic field could interfere with
picture recordings.

• The same applies for use in the vicinity of cell
phones.

• Strong magnetic fields, e.g. from speakers or large
electric motors, can damage the stored data or the
pictures.

• If due to the effects of electromagnetic fields the
LEICA M8.

2 malfunctions, remove the battery and

then switch the camera on again.

Do not use the LEICA M8.

2 in the immediate vicinity

of radio transmitters or high voltage power lines.

• Their magnetic fields can also interfere with picture
recordings.

Protect the LEICA M8.

2 from contact with insect

sprays and other aggressive chemicals. Petroleum,
thinner and alcohol may not be used for cleaning.

• Certain chemicals and liquids can damage the
LEICA M8.

2 body or the surface finish.

• As rubber and plastics sometimes emit aggressive
chemicals, they should not remain in contact with
the LEICA M8.

2 for extended periods.

Ensure that sand and dust cannot get into the
LEICA M8.

2, e.g. on the beach.

• Sand and dust can damage the camera and the
memory card. Take particular care when changing
lenses and when inserting and removing the card.

Ensure that water cannot get into the LEICA M8.

2, e.g.

when it is snowing or raining and on the beach.

Moisture can cause malfunctions and even permanent
damage to the LEICA M8.

If salt water spray gets onto the LEICA M8.

2 and the memory card.

2, wet a

soft cloth with tap water, wring it out thoroughly and
wipe the camera with it. Then wipe down thoroughly
with a dry cloth.

Spare parts / Precautions and care instructions

/ 153

LCDs

• If the LEICA M8.2 is exposed to significant tempera­ture fluctuations, condensation can form on the
monitor. Wipe it carefully with a soft dry cloth.

• If the LEICA M8.

2 is very cold when it is switched

on, the LCDs may at first appear darker than usual.
As soon as the camera warms up, the LCDs will
regain their normal brightness.

The monitor is manufactured using a high-precision
process. This ensures that, of the total of around
230,000 pixels, more than 99.995% work correctly
and only 0.005 % remain dark or are always light.
However, this is not a malfunction and it does not im ­pair the reproduction of the picture.

Sensor

Cosmic radiation (e.g. on flights) can cause pixel
defects.

Condensation

If condensation has formed on or in the LEICA M8.

2,

you should turn it off and leave it to stand at room
temperature for around an hour. Once the camera
temperature has adjusted to room temperature, the
condensation will disappear by itself.

Care instructions

• As any soiling also represents a growth medium for
microorganisms, you should take care to keep the
equipment clean.

For the camera

• Only clean the LEICA M8.

2 with a soft, dry cloth.

Stubborn dirt should first of all be covered with a
well-thinned cleaning agent and then wiped off with
a dry cloth.

• To remove stains and fingerprints, the camera and
lens should be wiped with a clean lint-free cloth.
Tougher dirt in hard to reach corners of the camera
body can be removed with a small brush. Be careful
not to damage the shutter blades, for instance with
the shaft of the brush.

• All mechanically operated bearings and sliding sur­faces on your LEICA M8.

2 are lubricated. Please

remember this if you will not be using the camera
for a long period of time. To prevent the lubrication
points becoming gummed up, the camera shutter
should be released a number of times every three
months. It is also recommended that you repeatedly
move and use all other controls, such as the image
field selector. The distance and aperture setting
rings on the lens should also be moved periodically.

• Take care not to scratch the sensor for the 6-bit
coding (1.10) in the bayonet, or to get it dirty. Take
care also that no grains of sand or similar particles
are lodged there, because they could scratch the
bayonet. Never wet this component when cleaning
it!

154 /

Precautions and care instructions

For lenses

• Normally, a soft hair brush is sufficient to remove
dust from the outer lens elements. However, in case
of more stubborn dirt, they can be carefully cleaned
with a very clean, soft cloth that is completely free
of foreign matter, using circular motions from the
inside to the outside. We recommend micro-fiber
cloths (available from photographic and optical spe­cialists) that are stored in a protective container
and can be washed at temperatures of up to 40°C
(without fabric softener, never iron!). Cloths for
cleaning glasses, which are impregnated with chem ­icals, should not be used as they can damage the
lens glass.

• Take care not to scratch the 6-bit coding (1.11) in
the bayonet fastening, or to get it dirty. Take care
also that no grains of sand or similar particles enter
the fastening, where they could scratch the bayo­net. Never wet this component when cleaning it!

• For optimum front lens protection in unfavorable
photographic conditions (e.g. sand, salt water
spray), use transparent UVa filters. However, you
should bear in mind that, like all filters, they can
cause unwanted reflections in certain backlight
situations and with high contrasts. The generally
recommended lens hood also protects the lens
from unintentional fingerprints and the rain.

For the battery

Rechargeable lithium ion batteries generate power
through internal chemical reactions. These reactions
are also influenced by the external temperature and
humidity. Very high or low temperatures reduce the
life of the battery.

• Always remove the battery if you will not be using
the LEICA M8.

2 for a long period of time. Other -

wise, after several weeks the battery could become
totally discharged, i.e. the voltage is significantly
reduced, as the LEICA M8.2 uses a low no-load cur-
rent (to save the date) even when it is turned off.

• Lithium ion batteries should be stored only in the
partially charged condition (the top panel LCD [1.12]
shows a value in the range , to ). For
very long storage periods, it should be charged up
and discharged again around once a year.

• Always ensure that the battery contacts are clean
and freely accessible. While lithium ion batteries are
proof against short circuits, they should still be pro­tected against contact with metal objects such as
paper clips or jewelry. A short-circuited battery can
get very hot and cause severe burns.

• If a battery is dropped, check the casing and the
contacts immediately for any damage. Using a
damaged battery can damage the LEICA M8.

2.

• Batteries have only a limited service life.

• Take damaged batteries to a collection point to
ensure correct recycling.

• Never throw batteries into a fire as this can cause
them to explode.

For the charger

• If the charger is used in the vicinity of radio receiv ­ers, it can interfere with the reception; make sure
there is a distance of at least 1m between the devices.

• When the charger is in use, it can make a noise
(buzzing) – this is quite normal and is not a malfunc­tion.

• When it is not in use, disconnect the charger from
the mains as otherwise it uses a certain (very small)
amount of power even when no battery is inserted
in it.

• Always keep the charger contacts clean, and never
short circuit them.

Care instructions / 155

For memory cards

• While a picture is being stored or the memory card
is being read, it may not be removed, nor may the
LEICA M8.2 be turned off or exposed to vibrations.

• For safety, memory cards should only ever be
stored in the antistatic cover supplied.

• Do not store memory cards where they will be expo­sed to high temperatures, direct sunlight, magnetic
fields or static discharge.

• Do not drop or bend a memory card as this can dam ­age it and result in loss of the stored data.

• Always remove the memory card if you will not be
using the LEICA M8.

2 for a long period of time.

• Do not touch the connections on the rear of the
memory card and keep them free of dirt, dust and
moisture.

• It is recommended that the memory card be refor­matted from time to time, as fragmentation occurs
when deleting, which can block some of the memo­ry capacity.

Cleaning the sensor

If any dust or dirt particles should adhere to the sen­sor cover glass, depending on the size of the particles
this can be identified by dark spots or marks on the
pictures.

The LEICA M8.

2 can be sent to Leica Camera AG’s

Customer Service for the sensor to be cleaned at a
cost (address: see p. 165) – this cleaning is not included
in the warranty. You can also perform the cleaning
yourself, using the menu function Sensor Cleaning.
This allows access to the sensor by keeping the shut­ter open.

Notes:

• To protect the LEICA M8.

2 against ingress of dust

etc. into the interior of the camera, it is important
always to have a lens or a cap attached to the
camera body.

• For the same reason, when changing lenses work
without delay and in an environment that is as dust­free as possible.

Setting the function

1. In the main menu (see p. 94/113), select Sensor

Cleaning (5.1.17) and

• The respective sub-menu appears.

2. Providing the battery has sufficient capacity, i.e. at

least 60%, confirm the function in the sub-menu.

• A further sub-menu will appear

Note:

If however the battery has insufficient capacity, the
warning message Attention Battery too low for

sensor cleaning appears instead, indicating that the

function is not a

vailable, i.e. Yes cannot be selected

3. Press the shutter release button (1.20). The shutter
opens and remains open.

Perform the cleaning. Scrupulously comply with the
following instructions:

Notes:

• As far as possible, both inspection and cleaning of

the sensor should be performed in a dust-free envi­ronment to prevent further soiling.

• An 8x or 10x magnifying glass is very useful for the

inspection and after cleaning.

• Lightly adhering dust can be blown off the sensor

cover glass using clean and, if necessary ionized
gases such as air or nitrogen. It makes sense to use
a (rubber) bellows with no brush for this purpose.
Special, low pressure cleaning sprays such as "Tete­nal Antidust Professional" can also be used in line
with their specified usage.

156 / Care instructions /

Cleaning the sensor

• If the particles cannot be removed from the sensor
in this way, please refer the matter to your Leica
Information Service (address: see p. 165).

• If the battery capacity falls to less than 40% while
the shutter is open, a warning message Attention

Battery low Switch off camer

a will appear on the

monitor. At the same time a sustained beep tone
will sound, which continues until the camera is
switched off. Switching the camera off will cause
the shutter to be closed again. Be absolutely sure
in this case that the shutter widow is clear, i.e. that
no object can obstruct the closing movement of
the shutter, otherwise damage may occur!

Important:

• Leica Camera AG accepts no liability for damage
caused by the user when cleaning the sensor.

• Do not attempt to blow dust particles off the sensor
cover glass using your mouth; even tiny droplets of
saliva can cause marks that are difficult to remove.

• Compressed air cleaners with high gas pressure
may not be used as they can also cause damage.

• Take care to avoid touching the sensor surface with
any hard objects during inspection and cleaning.

Storage

• If you are not using the LEICA M8.

2 for an extended

period of time, we recommend that you:

a. switch it off (see p. 106),

b. remove the memory card (see p. 101) and

c. remove the battery (see p. 100) (after a maxi-

mum of 3 months, the time and date will be lost,
see p. 116).

• A lens works like a magnifying glass if bright sun­light shines on the front of the camera. The camera
must therefore never be set aside in strong sunlight
without protection. Use the lens cover and keep the
camera in the shade (or immediately put it away in
the case) help to prevent damage to the interior of
the camera.

• You should preferably store the LEICA M8.

2 in a

closed and padded container so that nothing can
damage it and it is protected from dust.

• Store the LEICA M8.

2 in a dry, adequately ventilat -

ed place, where neither high temperatures nor high
humidity will occur. When used in humid
conditions, the LEICA M8.2 should be completely
cleared of all moisture before being stored away.

• Photo cases that became wet during use should
be emptied to prevent damage to your equipment
caused by moisture and any leather-tanning residue
released.

• To prevent fungal growth during use in hot, humid
tropical climates, the camera equipment should be
exposed to the sun and air as much as possible.
Storage in airtight containers or cases is recom­mended only if a desiccant such as silica gel is
placed in the container.

• To prevent the formation of fungus, do not store
the LEICA M8.

2 in a leather case for extended peri-

ods of time.

• Note the serial numbers of your LEICA M8.

2 (en -

graved on the accessory shoe) and lenses, as
these are extremely important in case of loss.

Cleaning the sensor / Storage

/ 157

The warning messages

Bottom cover removed

Close the bottom cover (see p. 100).

No memory card

Insert a memory card (see p. 101).

Data transmission

Picture data is currently being transferred to the
SD/SDHC card.

All other picture processing functions are unavailable
while this is in progress.

SD card full

Insert another memory card (see p. 101) or delete
pictures you no longer need (see p. 143).

Memory card protected

(protected against deletion)
Reset the write protection for the memory card (see p.

101).

No image data available.

No pictures are saved on the inserted card.
In order for review mode to be used, pictures first of
all need to be taken or another card with saved pic ­tures inserted (see p. 101).

Error code XX

Please ask you Leica dealer or Leica agent for your
country regarding this information (addresses are
shown on the Warranty Card).

158 /

The warning messages

Malfunctions and their resolution 1. The LEICA M8.2 does not respond when

I turn it on.

1.1 Has the battery been correctly inserted?

1.2 Does the battery have sufficient charge?
Use a charged battery.

1.3 Has the bottom cover been correctly fitted?

5. The monitor is too dark or too bright.

5.1 When viewing the monitor image from wide
angles it is always more difficult to see.
If it is too pale or too dark although you are look ­ing at the monitor full on: Select a different
brightness1.

2. The LEICA M8.2 turns itself off again as soon
as I turn it on.

2.1 Does the battery have sufficient charge to oper ­ate the LEICA M8.2?
Charge the battery or insert a charged battery.

2.2 Is there any condensation? This can occurs if the
LEICA M8.2 is moved from a cold place to a
warm place.
Wait until the condensation clears.

3. The LEICA M8.2 shutter refuses to trip.

3.1 Picture data are currently being transferred to
the memory card and the intermediate memory
is full.

3.2 The capacity of the memory card is exhausted and
the intermediate memory is full. Delete pictures
you no longer require before taking new ones.

3.3 No memory card has been inserted and the
intermediate memory is full.

4. I cannot save the picture.

4.1 Is a memory card inserted?

4.2 The capacity of the memory card is full.
Delete pictures you no longer require before
taking new ones.

6. The picture I have just taken is not shown in
the monitor

6.1 Is the Auto Review function active (when setting
the LEICA M8.2 to picture mode?

2

7. I cannot display the picture.

7.1 Is a memory card inserted?

7.2 The memory card does not contain any data.

8. Despite being connected to a computer, I
cannot transfer any data.

8.1 Check whether the computer and the camera are
connected correctly.

9. The date and time displays show incorrect
values or are blank.

9.1 The LEICA M8.2 has not been used for a long
period, particularly if the battery has been re ­moved.

1. Insert a fully charged battery.

2. Set the date and time.

1

Not possible in snapshot mode

2

Always active in snapshot mode

Malfunctions and their resolution

S

S

/ 159

Index Accessories

Cases..................................................................152

Correction lenses................................................152

Exchangeable lenses...........................................152

Filters..................................................................152

Handgrip M8.......................................................152

Universal wide-angle viewfinder M......................152

Viewfinder magnifier M 1.25x / M 1.4x..............152

Aperture priority mode ..........................................128

Aperture setting ring................................................90

Battery .........................................................................

Charge level displays....................................92/100

Charging ...............................................................98

Insertion / removal ............................................100

Bright-line view and range finder............................124

Care instructions ...................................................154

Carrying strap..........................................................98

Cases.....................................................................152

Color saturation, see image properties........................

Compression rate...................................................141

Contrast, see image properties....................................

Correction lenses...................................................152

Data structure on the memory card.......................150

Deleting pictures....................................................143

all pictures on the memory card .........................143

single pictures.....................................................143

Designation of parts ................................................90

Depth of field scale..................................................90

Displays .......................................................................

In the top panel LCD ..........................................92

In the viewfinder ................................................92

On the monitor...................................................93

Distance setting.....................................................126

Depth of field ......................................................105

Metering field......................................................126

Range finder........................................................126

Sensitivity ...........................................121/133/132

Setting.................................................................121

Setting ring ...........................................................90

Split image method.............................................126

Superimposed image method .............................126

Enlarge, see review mode and viewing pictures

Exchangeable lenses......................................101/152

Exposure / Exposure meter...................................127

Aperture priority .................................................128

Manual setting ....................................................131

Metering range ...........................................132/133

Metering diagram.............................................133

Working below the metering range...................132

Sensitivity ...........................................121/133/132

Snapshot mode S.................................................96

Switching off .......................................................127

Switching on .......................................................127

Exposure compensation.........................................129

Filters.....................................................................152

Firmware downloads ..............................................151

Flash operation......................................................134

Synchronization ..........................................137/138

Formatting the memory card .................................146

Histogram...............................................................112

Holding the camera correctly.................................123

Image field selector................................................124

Image frequency ....................................................109

160 / Index

Image properties

(contrast, sharpness, color saturation) ..................122

Information service, Leica......................................165

Internet / Leica homepage....................................165

ISO sensitivity ........................................................141

Lenses, Leica M.....................................................102

Attaching and removing......................................105

Structure.............................................................100

Use of older lenses .............................................102

Main switch ...........................................................106

Malfunctions and their resolution ..........................159

Memory card, inserting and removing ...................101

Menu items .......................................................94/95

Menu language.......................................................116

Menu control..........................................................113

Metering diagram ..........................................132/133

Monitor...................................................................111

Setting the brightness .........................................111

Noise reduction..............................................121/131

Parts, designation....................................................90

Protecting pictures / Clearing delete protection...144

Raw data........................................................118/150

Record and review modes......................................107

Repairs / Leica Customer Service .........................165

Resetting all custom menu settings.......................139

Resolution ..............................................................118

Review mode .........................................................140

Enlarging .............................................................141

Four / nine single pictures simultaneously .........141

Selecting the trimming ........................................141

Single pictures ....................................................140

Scope of delivery .....................................................89

Section, Selection of, see review mode .........141/140

Self timer ...............................................................147

Series exposures ...................................................109

Sharpness, see image properties
Shutter release button, see Shutter and Technical

Data .............................................................108/162

Shutter speed/aperture combination, see Exposure

setting and Metering diagram......................................

Shutter speed setting dial ......................................110

Snapshot mode S....................................................96

Sounds (button acknowledge (response) tones).....117

Spare parts ............................................................153

Storing the LEICA M8.2..........................................157

Switch off, automatic.............................................106

Switching on / off..................................................106

Technical Data .......................................................162

Time and date................................................124/125

Transferring data to a computer.............................148

USB connection .....................................................148

UV/IR filters ..........................................................103

Viewfinder..............................................................124

Bright line frame .........................................124/125

Detachable viewfinders.............................................

Universal wide-angle viewfinder M...................152

Viewfinder magnifier M 1.25x / M 1.4x ...........152

Displays ................................................................92

Viewing the picture (in record mode,
immediately after taking)

with the Auto Review function

(automatic review)............................................107

with the PLAY function ..........................107/140

Volume, setting the button acknowledge

(response) tones ....................................................117

Warning messages ..........................................98/158

White balance.........................................................119

Index/ 161

Technical data
and descriptions

Camera type Compact digital view and rangefinder
system camera.

Lens attachment Leica M bayonet with additional
sensor for 6-bit coding.

Lens system Leica M lenses from 16 to 135mm

Exposure metering Exposure metering through the

lens (TTL), heavily center-weighted with working aper­ture. Center-weighted TTL metering for flash lighting
with system-compatible SCA-3000/2 standard flash
units.

Picture format / image sensor 3936 x 2626 pixels
(10.5 MPixel) CCD chip, active area 18 x 27 mm,
extension factor 1.33.

Resolution Adjustable, DNG™: 3916 x 2634, JPEG:
3936 x 2630 / 2952 x 1972 / 1968 x 1315 / 1312 x
876 Pixel.

Data formats DNG™ (raw data), 2 JPEG compression
levels.

File size DNG™: 10.3131 MB, JPEG: 10.35 / 5.8 /

2.5 / 1.1 MB.

®

Color spaces Adobe

White balance Automatic, manual, 6 presets, color

temperature entry.

Storage medium SD cards up to 4GB / SDHC cards
up to 32GB, larger SD cards with firmware update.

Menu languages German, English, French, Spanish,
Italian, Japanese, Chinese.

Compatibility Windows®XP / Vista®; Mac®OS X (10.5)

RGB, sRGB, ECI RGB.

Measurement principle measured by light reflected
by a bright blade in the first shutter curtain.

Metering range (for ISO 160/23°) At room tempera­ture and normal humidity EV 0 to 20, or f/1.0 and

1.2s to f/ 32 and
angular LED in the viewfinder indicates values below
the metering range.

Measurement cell for available light (continuous
light measurement) silicon photo diode with collect ­ing lens, positioned at the center lower edge, on the
camera bottom.

Film speed range ISO 160/23°, 320/26°,
640/29°, 1250/32° or ISO 2500/35°, In aperture
priority

A

automatic control or manual setting, in snapshot
mode Sautomatic control.

Exposure mode Choice of automatic shutter speed
control with manual aperture selection – with display
of correct exposure or tendency towards overexposure/
blurring in snapshot mode
display for aperture priority A, or manual shutter
speed and aperture setting and compensation using
LED light balance.

1

/

s. Flashing of the left tri -

1000

and manual exposure modes, choice of

or corresponding digital

S

162 / Technical data

Flash exposure control
Flash unit connection via accessory shoe with cen-

tral and control contacts.

Synchronization Optionally triggered at the first or
second shutter curtain.

1

/

Flash synchronization speed =

s; slower

180

shutter speeds possible.

Flash exposure metering (with SCA-3501/3502
adapter or SCA-3000 standard flash unit such as
LEICA SF 24D). Control with center-weighted TTL­pre-flash metering.

Flash measurement cell: 2 silicon photo diodes
with collecting lens on the camera bottom.

1

Flash exposure compensation ±3

/3EV in 1/3EV
steps settable on the SCA-3501/3502 adaptor. On
the LEICA SF 24D ±3EV in 1/3EV steps or 0 to –3EV
in 1EV steps can be set using computer control.

Displays in flash mode Readiness: by the flash sym­bol LED in the viewfinder being constantly lit; confir­mation of success: By the LED remaining lit or flash ­ing rapidly for a while after taking the picture; under­exposure display by the LED going out for a while.

Viewfinder
Viewfinder principle Large, bright-line frame view -

finder with automatic parallax compensation.

Eyepiece: Adjusted to –0.5 dptr. Correction lenses
from –3 to +3 dpt. available.

Image field limits By activating two bright-line frames
each: For 24 and 35mm, or for 28 and 90 mm, or for
50 and 75 mm. Automatic activation when lens is
attached. Any desired pair of bright-line frames
can be activated using the image field selector.

Parallax compensation The horizontal and vertical
difference between the viewfinder and the lens is
automatically compensated according to the relevant
distance setting, i.e. the bright-line frames automati­cally align with the subject detail recorded by the lens.

Matching of viewfinder and actual picture The size
of the bright-line frame corresponds to the sensor size
of 18 x 27mm at a setting distance of 2 meters. At
infinity setting, depending on the focal length, approx.
7,3 % (24mm) to 18 % (90mm) more of the view is
recorded by the sensor than indicated by the corres­ponding bright-line frame and slightly less for shorter
distance settings than 2 m.

Enlargement (for all lenses) 0.68×.

Large base range finder Split or superimposed

image range finder shown as a bright field in the
center of the viewfinder image.

Effective measurement base 47.1 mm (mechanical
measurement basis 69.25 mm x viewfinder enlarge­ment 0.68x).

Displays

Viewfinder (lower edge) LED symbol for flash status.

Four-digit seven-segment digital display with dots
above and below, display brightness adjusted for
ambient brightness, for: Warning of exposure compen­sation, display for automatically generated shutter
speeds in aperture priority mode, indication of use of
metered value storage, Warning that the metering or
setting ranges are overshot or undershot using aper­ture priority and counting down exposure times longer
than 2s.

LED light balance with two triangular and one central
circular LED for manual setting of exposures. The tri­angular LEDs give the direction of rotation of the aper­ture setting ring and shutter speed setting dial to
adjust the exposure. Also for warning of when the
metering range is overshot or undershot.

On the top panel monochrome LCD for frame coun­ter (number of pictures remaining) and battery status
(5-step).

On the rear panel 2.5” monitor (color TFT LCD) with
230,000 pixels, exceptionally scratch-resistant sap ­phire glass cover, displays see p. 93.

Technical data/ 163

Shutter and release
Shutter Microprocessor-controlled, exceptionally low-

noise metal blade focal plane shutter with vertical
movement.

Shutter speeds In snapshot
mode (A) continuously from 32s to 1/
manual setting 6 s to 1/

and aperture priority

S

s. Using

s in half steps, Bfor long

4000

4000

exposures of any duration (together with self timer T
function, i.e. first release = shutter opens, second
release = shutter closes), (1/

s) shortest shutter

180

speed for flash synchronization.

Shutter cocking Using low-noise integral motor,
optionally after releasing the shutter release button.

Series exposures Approx. 2 pictures/s, approx. 10
pictures in series.

Shutter release button three steps: Exposure
meter ing on – Metering memory lock (in aperture
priority mode) – Shutter release. Integrated standard
cable release thread.

Self timer Delay optionally 2 (aperture priority and
manual exposure setting) or 12s (menu setting), indi­cated by flashing LED on front of camera and corres­ponding display on the monitor.

Switching the camera on / off using the main
switch on the camera top panel, selectable automatic
switch-off of the camera electronics after about
2/5/10 minutes, reactivation by touching the shutter
release.

Power supply 1 lithium ion battery, nominal voltage

3.7V, capacity 1900mAh. Capacity data is shown in
the display on the left of the top panel, when the shut­ter is held open (for sensor cleaning); in addition, low
capacity is indicated by an acoustic warning.

Charger Inputs: 100-240 V AC, 50/60Hz, automatic
switching, or 12/24V DC; Output: 4.2V DC, 800mA.

Camera housing

Material All-metal body of magnesium die-casting,

KTL dip painted, synthetic leather covering. Top panel
and bottom cover brass, black lacquered or silver
chromium plated.

Image field selector Allows the bright-line pairs to
be manually displayed at any time (e.g. to compare
detail).

Tripod socket stainless steel ¼” DIN tapped socket
in bottom cover, in line with the center of the lens.

Operating conditions 0 to +40°C

Interface 5-pin mini-USB 2.0 High-Speed socket for

quick data transfer.

Dimensions (width x depth x height) 138.6mm x

36.9mm x 80.2mm

Weight 600g (incl. battery)

Scope of delivery Charger 100-240V with 2 mains

cables (Euro, USA, different in some export markets)
and 1 in-car charging cable, lithium ion battery, USB
cable, carrying strap, DVD-ROM with Capture One 4
from Phase One

Subject to changes to design, manufacture and range.

164 / Technical data

Leica Academy

As well as outstanding high-performance products
for taking, reproducing and viewing photographs, for
many years we have also been offering the special
services of the Leica Akademie, with practical seminars
and training courses, which are intended to share our
knowledge about the world of photography, projection
and magnification with both beginners and advanced
photo graphic enthusiasts.

The contents of the courses, which are run by a
trained team of experts in the modern, well-equipped
training suite at our Solms factory and in the nearby
Gut Altenberg, vary from general photography to
areas of special interest and offer a range of sug ­gestions, information and advice for your own work.

More detailed information and the current Leica
Academy brochure are available from:

Leica Camera AG
Leica Akademie
Oskar-Barnack-Str. 11
D-35606 Solms
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
[e-mail]

Leica on the Internet

Current information about products, news, events and
the Leica company is available on our homepage on
the Internet at:

http://www.leica-camera.us
http://www.leica-camera.co.uk

Leica information service

The Leica information service can provide you with an
answer to any technical questions relating to the Leica
range either in writing, on the telephone or by e-mail.

Leica Camera AG
Informations Service
Postfach 1180
D-35599 Solms
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
[e-mail]

Leica Customer Service

Leica AG’s Customer Service center, or the repair
service of the Leica national offices (see the Warranty
Card for an address list), is available to assist you in
maintaining your Leica equipment or in case of dam­age. Please contact your nearest authorised Leica
dealer.

Leica Camera AG
Customer Service
Solmser Gewerbepark 8
D-35606 Solms
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
[e-mail]

Leica service addresses / 165

my point of view

Leica Camera AG / Oskar-Barnack-Str. 11 / D-35606 Solms
www.leica-camera.com / [e-mail]
Telefon [phone] / Telefax [phone]

93228 X/08/ DX/D