KYMCO MYROAD 700i Service Manual

MYROAD 700i
unauthorized use without the written permission of
By KWANG YANG Motor Co., Ltd.
First Edition, FEB. 2011
All rights reserved. Any reproduction or
KWANG YANG Motor Co., Ltd.
4122-KKE5-S00
ELECTRICAL
Q
MYROAD 700i
This Service Manual describes the technical features and servicing procedures for the KYMCO XCITING
700. Section 1 contains the precautions for
all operations stated in this manual. Read them carefully before any operation is started.
Section 2 is the removal/installation procedures for the frame covers which are subject to higher removal/installation frequency during maintenance and servicing operations.
Section 3 describes the inspection/ adjustment procedures, safety rules and service information for each part, starting from periodic maintenance.
Sections 8 through 14 give instructions for disassembly, assembly and adjustment of engine parts. Section 15 through 17 is the removal/ installation of chassis. Section 18 through 21 states the testing and measuring methods of electrical equipment.
Most sections start with an assembly or system illustration and troubleshooting for the section. The subsequent pages give detailed procedures for the section.
KWANG YANG MOTOR CO., LTD.
PREFACE
The information and contents included in this manual may be different from the motorcycle in case specifications are changed.
KYMCO reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
OVERSEAS SALES DEPARTMENT
OVERSEAS SERVICE SECTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 1 FRAME COVERS /EXHAUST MUFFLER 2 INSPECTION/ADJUSTMENT 3 LUBRICATION SYSTEM 4 CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING
AFI (AUTOMATIC FUEL INJECTION) 6 COOLING SYSTEM 7
ENGINE
ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION 8 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES 9 CYLINDER/PISTON 10 DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEY 11 FINAL REDUCTION 12 A.C. GENEARTOR/STARTER CLUTCH 13 CRANKCASE/CRANKSHAFT 14 STEERING HANDLEBAR/FRONT
CHASSIS
WHEEL/FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER
REAR FORK/REAR WHEEL/REAR
SHOCK ABSORBER`
BRAKE SYSTEM 17 BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM 18
E UIPMENT
IGNITION SYSTEM 19 ELECTRIC STARTER 20 LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES 21 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM(ABS) 22
5
15
16
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
MYROAD 700i
1
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1
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GENERAL INFORMATION
__________________________________________________________________________________
SERIAL NUMBER-----------------------------------------------------------1 - 1 SPECIFICATIONS ---------------------------------------------------------1 - 2 SERVICE PRECAUTIONS-------------------------------------------------1 - 3 TORQUE VALUES ----------------------------------------------------------1 - 7 SPECIAL TOOLS ------------------------------------------------------------1 - 9 LUBRICATION POINTS ---------------------------------------------------1-10 TROUBLESHOOTING------------------------------------------------------1-12
1-0
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
r
SERIAL NUMBER
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER(VIN):
FRAME NUMBER(VIN):
Location of Engine Serial Numbe
MYROAD 700i
1-1
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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MYROAD 700i
SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Name MYROAD 700i Overall length 2330 mm Overall width 830 mm Overall height 1510 mm Wheel base 1615 mm Engine type D.O.H.C.
Displacement Fuel Used 92# nonleaded gasoline Front wheel 108 kg Dry weight Rear wheel 160 kg Total 268 kg Front wheel 116 kg Curb weight Rear wheel 168 kg Total 284 kg Front wheel 120/70-R15
Tires
Rear wheel 160/60-R14 Ground clearance 135 mm
Min. turning radius 2700 mm
Starting system Type Gasoline, 4-stroke Cylinder arrangement Twin cylinder Combustion chamber type ROOF Valve arrangement O.H.C.
Bore x stroke Compression ratio 10.5:1
Compression pressure
Engine
Intake valve
Exhaust valve Valve clearance
(cold)
Idle speed Rpm
Oil pump type Trochoid Oil filter type Full-flow filtration
Final reduction oil
Cooling Type Liquid cooled
Lubrication type
Lubrication
S stem
Oil capacity
capacity
Open 7° BTDC Close 40° ABDC Open 40° BBDC
Close 10° ATDC Intake 0.16 mm Exhaust 0.22 mm
699.5 cc
Electric starter motor
76.9X75.3 mm
13 kgf/cm²
Forced pressure & Wet sump
3 L
0.4 L
ITEM SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel S
Air cleaner type & No Wet paper type element Fuel capacity
stem
Throttle Body Venturi dia
Electrical Equipment
I
Spark plug DR8E
Spark plug gap 0.6~0.7 mm Battery Capacity 12V12AH
Power Drive System
Preliminary Final
Moving Device
Turning Left 40°
Brake syste type
Damping
Device
Frame type Double cradle
Type
nition S
Ignition timing ECU
stem
Clutch Type
Transmis-
sion Gear
Type Operation
Reduction
Ratio
Type CVT
FR/RR tire rolling circumference
Tire pressure (rider only/60 kg)
angle
Suspension type
Front
Rear
Right 40° Rear Disk brake
Front Disk brake Front
Rear
14 L
φ 38 mm Full transistor ignition
Dry, centrifugal automatic
Helical gear/spur gear
Automatic centrifugal Type
0.99
5.58
mm
2 kg/cm²
2.25 kg/cm²
Telescopic fork
Unit swing
1-2
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
Make sure to install new gaskets, O-rings,
circlips, cotter pins, etc. when reassembling.
When tightening bolts or nuts, begin with
larger-diameter to smaller ones at several times, and tighten to the specified torque diagonally.
Use genuine parts and lubricants.
When servicing the motorcycle, be sure to
use special tools for removal and installation.
After disassembly, clean removed parts.
Lubricate sliding surfaces with engine oil before reassembly.
MYROAD 700i
Apply or add designated greases and
lubricants to the specified lubrication points.
After reassembly, check all parts for proper
tightening and operation.
When two persons work together, pay
attention to the mutual working safety.
Disconnect the battery negative (-) terminal
before operation.
When using a spanner or other tools, make
sure not to damage the motorcycle surface.
After operation, check all connecting
points, fasteners, and lines for proper connection and installation.
When connecting the battery, the positive
(+) terminal must be connected first.
After connection, apply grease to the
battery terminals.
Terminal caps shall be installed securely.
1-3
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
MYROAD 700i
If the fuse is burned out, find the cause and
repair it. Replace it with a new one according to the specified capacity.
After operation, terminal caps shall be
installed securely.
When taking out the connector, the lock on
the connector shall be released before operation.
Hold the connector body when connecting
or disconnecting it.
Do not pull the connector wire.
Check if any connector terminal is bending,
protruding or loose.
Confirm Capacity
The connector shall be inserted
completely.
If the double connector has a lock, lock
it at the correct position.
Check if there is any loose wire.
Before connecting a terminal, check for
damaged terminal cover or loose negative terminal.
Check the double connector cover for
proper coverage and installation.
Insert the terminal completely. Check the terminal cover for proper
coverage.
Do not make the terminal cover opening
face up.
Secure wire harnesses to the frame with
their respective wire bands at the designated locations.
Tighten the bands so that only the insulated
surfaces contact the wire harnesses.
1-4
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
MYROAD 700i
After clamping, check each wire to make
sure it is secure.
Do not squeeze wires against the weld or
its clamp.
After clamping, check each harness to
make sure that it is not interfering with any moving or sliding parts.
When fixing the wire harnesses, do not
make it contact the parts which will generate high heat.
Route wire harnesses to avoid sharp edges
or corners. Avoid the projected ends of bolts and screws.
Route wire harnesses passing through the
side of bolts and screws. Avoid the projected ends of bolts and screws.
Route harnesses so they are neither
pulled tight nor have excessive slack.
Do not pull too tight
Protect wires and harnesses with electrical
tape or tube if they contact a sharp edge or corner.
When rubber protecting cover is used to
protect the wire harnesses, it shall be installed securely.
Do not break the sheath of wire. If a wire or harness is with a broken sheath,
repair by wrapping it with protective tape or replace it.
When installing other parts, do not press or
squeeze the wires.
Do not press or squeeze the
1-5
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
MYROAD 700i
After routing, check that the wire harnesses
are not twisted or kinked.
Wire harnesses routed along with
handlebar should not be pulled tight, have excessive slack or interfere with adjacent or surrounding parts in all steering positions.
When a testing device is used, make sure to
understand the operating methods thoroughly and operate according to the operating instructions.
Do you understand the instrument
Be careful not to drop any parts.
When rust is found on a terminal, remove
the rust with sand paper or equivalent before connecting.
Remove Rust
Symbols: The following symbols represent the
servicing methods and cautions included in this service manual.
Engine Oil
: Apply engine oil to the
specified points. (Use designated engine oil for lubrication.)
: Apply grease for lubrication.
Grease
: Transmission Gear Oil (90#)
Gear Oil
: Note
1-6
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
TORQUE VALUES
STANDARD TORQUE VALUES
5mm bolt and nut 6mm bolt and nut
8mm bolt and nut 10mm bolt and nut 12mm bolt and nut
Torque specifications listed below are for important fasteners. ENGINE
Item
Torque
Kg-m
0.5
1.0
2.2
3.5
5.5
5mm screw 6mm screw, SH bolt 6mm flange bolt and nut 8mm flange bolt and nut 10mm flange bolt and nut
Item
MYROAD 700i
Torque
Kgf-m
0.4
0.9
1.2
2.7
4.0
1-7
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
MYROAD 700i
1-8
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool Name Tool No. Remarks
Lock nut socket wrench A120F00007 Steering stem removal or install Oil seal & bearing installers A120E00014 Oil seal & bearing install Universal holder A120E00017 Holding clutch for removal
MYROAD 700i
Flywheel holder A120E00021 A.C. generator flywheel holding Bearing pullers A120E00030 Bearing removal Tappet adjuster A120E00036 Tappet adjustment Bearing pullers A120E00037 Bearing removal Valve spring compressor A120E00040 Valve removal Oil filter cartridge wrench A120E00052 Cartridge removal or install
Clutch spring compressor A120E00053 Clutch disassembly Flywheel puller A120E00061 A.C. generator flywheel removal Clutch fixed bolt A120E00038 Clutch Balancer gear nut wrench A120F00080 Balancer gear Connecting rod bolts wrench A120F00081 Connecting rod
1-9
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
LUBRICATION POINTS
ENGINE
MYROAD 700i
Valve guide/valve stem movable part Camshaft protruding surface Valve rocker arm friction surface Camshaft drive chain Cylinder lock bolt and nut Piston surroundings and piston ring grooves Piston pin surroundings Cylinder inside wall Connecting rod/piston pin hole Connecting rod big end Crankshaft Balancer shaft Crankshaft one-way clutch movable part Oil pump drive chain Starter reduction gear engaging part O-ring face Oil seal lip
Lubrication Points Lubricant
Genuine KYMCO Engine Oil (SAE 5W-50)
API SJ Engine Oil
Drive gear shaft Countershaft Final gear Final gear shaft
Transmission gearshaft bearing part A.C. generator connector Adhesive
Transmission oil: SAE 90
1-10
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
FRAME
The following is the lubrication points for the frame. Use general purpose grease for parts not listed. Apply clean engine oil or grease to cables and movable parts not specified. This will avoid abnormal noise and rise the durability of the motorcycle.
Seat Lock
Rear Wheel Bearing
Grease
Grease
Throttle Cable
Center Stand/Side Stand Pivot
Engine Oil
Grease
Grease
Front/Rear Brake Lever Pivot
Front Wheel Bearing
MYROAD 700i
Grease
1-11
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE WILL NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
Inspection/Adjustment
Check if fuel reaches carburetor by loosening drain screw
Remove spark plug and install it into spark plug cap to test spark by connecting it to engine ground
Test cylinder compression
Start engine by follow-ing normal startin
Remove spark plug and inspect again
Fuel reaches carburetor/fuel injector
rocedure
Spark jumps
Normal
compression
Engine does not
fire
Dry spark plug
Symptom
Fuel does not reach carburetor/fuel injector
Weak or no spark
Low or no
compression
Engine fires but
does not start
Wet spark plug
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cEmpty fuel tank dClogged carburetor fuel inlet
tube, vacuum tube or fuel tube
eClogged auto fuel valve fClogged float oil passage gClogged fuel tank cap
breather hole
hClogged fuel strainer iClogged fuel filter jFaulty fuel pump
cFaulty spark plug dFouled spark plug eFaulty ignition unit fFaulty A.C. generator gBroken or shorted ignition coil hBroken or shorted exciter coil iFaulty ignition switch
cStarter motor idles but
crankshaft does not rotate
dValve clearance too small eImproper valve and seat contact fWorn cylinder and piston rings gBlown cylinder head gasket hFlaws in cylinder head iSeized valve jImproper valve timing
cFaulty auto bystarter dAir leaking through intake
pipe
eIncorrect ignition timing fIncorrectly adjusted pilot screw
cFlooded carburetor dFaulty auto bystarter eThrottle valve excessively
open
1-12
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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ENGINE LACKS POWER
Inspection/Adjustment
Start engine and accelerate lightly for
Check ignition timing (using a timing light)
Check valve clearance
Test cylinder compression
Check carburetor for clogging
Remove spark plug and inspect
Remove oil dipstick and check oil level and condition
Remove cylinder head
olts and inspect
Check if engine overheats
Rapidly accelerate or run at hi
h speed
Engine speed
Correct timin
Correct
ormal
compression
ot Clogged
Plug not fouled o
Correct and no
Valve train lubricated
erly
Engine does no
overheats
Engine does not knock
Symptom
Engine speed does
not increase
sufficientl
Valve train not lubricated
Incorrect timin
Incorrec
Abnormal compression
Clogged
Plug fouled or
Incorrect o
erl
Engine overheats
Engine knocks
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cClogged air cleaner dRestricted fuel flow eClogged fuel line between fuel
tank and carburetor
fClogged exhaust muffler gFaulty auto bystarter hSplit carburetor vacuum piston
diaphragm
cFaulty dFaulty A.C. generator
cImproper valve clearance dWorn valve seat (valve stem too
cImproper valve and seat contact dWorn cylinder and piston rings eBlown cylinder head gasket fFlaws in cylinder head gImproper valve timing
cClogged carburetor jets
cFouled spark plug dIncorrect heat range plug
cOil level too high dOil level too low eOil not changed
cFaulty oil pump
cInsufficient coolant dFaulty thermostat eWorn cylinder and piston rings fMixture too lean gPoor quality fuel hExcessive carbon buildup in
iIgnition timing too early jAir in cooling system
cExcessive carbon build-up in dPoor quality fuel
eClutch slipping fMixture too lean g Ignition timing too early
ignition unit
adjustment protruding
combustion chamber
combustion chamber
1-13
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
g
POOR PERFORMANCE (ESPECIALLY AT IDLE AND LOW SPEEDS)
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
Check ignition timing
cFaulty ignition unit dFaulty A.C. generator
cMixture too rich (turn screw
out)
dMixture too lean (turn screw
in)
cDamaged insulator rubber dCarburetor not securely
tightened
eFaulty intake manifold gasket fDeformed carburetor O-ring
cFaulty or fouled spark plug dFaulty ignition unit eFaulty A.C. generator fFaulty ignition coil gBroken or shorted high
tension wire
hFaulty ignition switch
cDamaged air cut-off valve
diaphragm
dDamaged air cut-off valve
spring
Check carburetor pilot screw adjustment
Check intake manifold for air leaks
Remove spark plug and install it into spark plug cap to test spark by connecting it to engine
round
Check carburetor air cut-off valve
Correct timing
Incorrect timing
Correctly adjusted
No air leak
Good spark
Good
Incorrectly adjusted
Air leaks
Weak or inter-
mittent spark
Faulty
MYROAD 700i
1-14
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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POOR PERFORMANCE (AT HIGH SPEED)
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
Check ignition timing
cFaulty ignition unit dFaulty A.C. generator
cImproperly adjusted valve
clearance
dWorn valve seat
cEmpty fuel tank dClogged fuel tube or filter eFaulty fuel pump fCracked fuel
tube
cClean and unclog
cCam timing gear aligning
marks not aligned
cFaulty spring
Check valve clearance
Check fuel pump for fuel supply
Check carburetor jets for clogging
Check valve timing
Check valve spring tension
Correct timing
Correctly adjusted
Fuel flows freely
Not clogged
Correc
Not weakened
Incorrect timing
Incorrectly adjusted
Fuel flow restricted
Clogged
Incorrec
Weak spring
MYROAD 700i
pump vacuum
1-15
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE NOISE
Symptom
Valve noise
Piston noise
Cam chain noise
Crankshaft noise
Gear noise
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cValve clearance too large dWorn camshaft lobe
cWorn piston rings dWorn piston pin and connecting rod small
end
eExcessive carbon build-up in combustion
chamber
cDamaged cam chain tensioner dWorn cam gear teeth eWorn or damaged cam chain fExtended cam chain
cFaulty crankshaft bearing dWorn crank pin bearing
cWorn or damaged final reduction gears dWorn final reduction gear shaft splines
1-16
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
)
CLUTCH, DRIVE AND DRIVEN PULLEYS
Engine starts but motor-cycle does not
Motorcycle creeps or engine starts but soon stops or seems to rush out (Rear wheel rotates when engine idles)
Engine lacks power at start of a grade(poor slope performance
Engine lacks power at high speed
There is abnormal noise or smell while running
Symptom
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cWorn or slipping drive belt dBroken ramp plate eBroken drive face spring fSeparated clutch lining gDamaged driven pulley shaft splines hDamaged final gear iSeized final gear
cBroken shoe spring dClutch outer and clutch weight stuck eSeized pivot
cWorn or slipping drive belt dWorn weight rollers eSeized drive pulley bearings fWeak driven face spring gWorn or seized driven pulley bearings
cWorn or slipping drive belt dWorn weight rollers eWorn or seized driven pulley bearings
cOil or grease fouled drive belt dWorn drive belt eWeak driven face spring fWorn or seized driven pulley bearings
1-17
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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STARTER MOTOR
1. Starter motor won‘t turn
Inspection/Adjustmen Check operation of
stop switch by a
Check battery circuit by operating turn si
Check operation of starter relay by depressing starter
utton
Connect starter motor directly to battery
brake
Stoplight comes on
nals
Signals operate properly
Relay operates properly
Starter motor turns
2. Starter motor turns slowly or idles
Inspection/Adjustmen
Check battery circuit by operating turn
nals
si
Signals operate
erly
Connect starter motor directly to battery
Rotate crankshaft
Starter motor turns slowly
Turns easily
3. Starter motor does not stop turning
Inspection/Adjustmen
Turn ignition switch OFF
Not stopped
Sympto
Sympto
Sympto
Stoplight does not come on
Signals dim, remai on or don‘t operate
Relay does not
operate
Starter does not turn
Signals dim, remai on or don‘t operate
Starter motor
turns normally
Hard to turn
Stopped
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cBurned out fuse dWeak or dead battery eFaulty stop switch fLoose or disconnected
connectors
gBroken or shorted ignition
switch wire
hFaulty side stand switch cFaulty or weak battery
cPoor starter button connection dOpen or shorted starter relay eLoose or disconnected
connectors
cWorn brushes dOpen or shorted wires or rotor eOpen starter motor cable fLoose connectors
cOpen wire harness
Probable Cause
cWeak or dead battery
cLoose connector or terminal dPoor contact in starter relay eFaulty starter clutch
cSeized cylinder cBroken or shorted starter
motor cable
Probable Cause
cFaulty starter pinion cStarter relay shorted or stuck
closed
1-18
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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NO SPARK AT SPARK PLUG
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom
Replace with a new spark plug and inspect
ain
a
Weak or no spark
Check spark plug cap and high-tension wire for looseness
Check ignition unit coupler for looseness
Measure resistance between terminals of
nition unit couple
i
Check related parts
Check ignition unit
Not loose
Good
Normal
Normal
Abnormal
Good spark
Loose
Good
Abnormal
Abnormal
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cFaulty spark plug
cFaulty spark plug
cPoorly connected coupler
cFaulty ignition switch dFaulty exciter coil eFaulty pulser coil fFaulty ignition coil
cBroken wire harness dPoorly connected coupler
cFaulty ignition unit
1-19
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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POOR CHARGING (BATTERY OVER DISCHARGING OR OVERCHARGING) Undercharging
Inspection/Adjustment
Start engine and test limit voltage of battery terminals
Measure resistance between AC generator coil terminals
Test output voltage of regulator/rectifier coupler red wire
Overcharging
Inspection/Adjustment
Measure battery limit voltage with an electric teste
Check resistance between regulator/ rectifier terminals
Normal voltage
Normal
Normal voltage
Normal
Normal
Symptom
Voltage does no
Resistance too low
Symptom
No voltage
Abnormal
Abnormal
Probable Cause
cFaulty AC generator dFaulty regulator/rectifier eFaulty battery
cShorted AC generator coil dOpen circuit between AC
generator 3 yellow wires
cFaulty regulator/rectifier dFaulty AC generator eLoose regulator/rectifier
coupler
fLimit voltage too high
Probable Cause
cFaulty battery dFaulty regulator/rectifier eBroken or poorly connected
regulator/rectifier black wire
cLimit voltage too high
MYROAD 700i
1-20
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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FUEL GAUGE
1. Pointer does not register correctly (Ignition switch ON) Inspection/Adjustment
Check battery circuit by operating turn signals
Remove fuel unit and check operation of pointer by moving float
and down
u
Float up: Full Float down: Em
Check operation of pointer by opening and shorting fuel unit terminal on wire harness
Check connectors for proper connection
Signals operate
erly
Pointer does not
Pointer does not
Good
2. Pointer fluctuates or swings (Ignition switch ON) Inspection/Adjustment
Check battery circuit by operating turn signals and horn
Remove fuel unit and check operation of pointer by moving float u
Move float up and down rapidly (1 round /sec.) to check the o
Check connectors for proper connection.
and down
eration of pointe
Signals operate
erly
Pointer moves
Pointer moves in accordance with floa
Good Faulty
Symptom
Signals dim, remai on or don‘t operate
Pointer moves
Pointer moves
Symptom
Signals dim, remain on or don‘t o
Pointer does not move
Pointer does not move in accord-ance with
Faulty
erate
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cBurned out fuse dWeak or dead battery eFaulty ignition switch fLoose or disconnected
connectors
gBroken wire harness
cFaulty float
cBroken or shorted fuel unit
wire
cDisconnected dIncorrectly connected
connector
eBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge
connector
Probable Cause
cBurned out fuse dWeak or dead battery eFaulty ignition switch fLoose or disconnected
connector
gBroken wire harness
cPoor contact in fuel unit
cInsufficient damping oil in
fuel gauge
cLoose or disconnected connector cBroken or shorted wire in
fuel gauge
1-21
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
g
STEERING HANDLEBAR DOES NOT TRACK STRAIGHT
Steering is heavy
Front or rear wheel is wobblin
Steering handlebar pulls to one side
POOR SUSPENSION PERFORMANCE
Suspension is too soft
Suspension is too hard
Suspension is noisy
POOR BRAKE PERFORMANCE
Soft brake lever
Hard brake lever
Hard to brake
Poor brake performance
Brake squeaks
Symptom
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
cSteering stem nut too tight dBroken steering steel balls
cExcessive wheel bearing play dBent rim eLoose axle nut
cMisaligned front and rear wheels dBent front fork
Symptom
(Front and rear tire pressures are normal)
cWeak shock spring dExcessive load eShock damper oil leaking
cBent fork tube or shock rod cFork tube and slider binding
dFork spring and slider binding eDamaged shock stopper rubber fLoose steering stem nut
Symptom
cWorn brake linings dForeign matter on brake linings eRough brake drum contacting area
cWorn brake linings dForeign matter on brake linings eRough brake drum contacting area
cWorn brake linings dWorn brake cam contacting area on
cWorn brake linings dForeign matter on brake linings
cSluggish or elongated brake cables dBrake shoes improperly contact eWater and mud in brake system fOil or grease on brake linings
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
Probable Cause
1-22
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
g
TROUBLESHOOTING (XCITING 250 AFI)
ENGINE WILL NOT START OR IS HARD TO START
Inspection/Adjustment
1. Make sure engine stop switch
is ON.
2. Put the side stand up.
3. Connect the diagnostic tool,
then check EMS and correct problems.
Remove spark plug and install it into spark plug cap to test spark by connecting it to engine
round
Remove the fuel injector, start the starter motor to check fuel injector operation.
Test cylinder compression
Fuel reaches fuel injector
Fuel supply
compression
Spark jumps
Normal
Symptom
Fuel does not reach fuel injector
Weak or no spark
No fuel supply
Low or no
compression
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cEmpty fuel tank dClogged fuel pump
filter
eFaulty fuel pump fFaulty fuel cut-off
relay
gCracked fuel hose
cFaulty spark plug dFouled spark plug eFaulty ignition coil fFaulty CPS gBroken or shorted ignition coil hBroken or shorted CPS iFaulty ignition switch
cFaulty fuel injector dClogged fuel injector eFaulty ECU
cStarter motor idles but
crankshaft does not rotate
dValve clearance too small eImproper valve and seat contact fWorn cylinder and piston rings gBlown cylinder head gasket hFlaws in cylinder head iSeized valve jImproper valve timing
1-23
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
g
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prop
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ENGINE LACKS POWER
Inspection/Adjustment
Connect the diagnostic tool, then check EMS and correct problems.
Start engine and accelerate lightly for
Check ignition timing
Check valve clearance
Test cylinder compression
Check fuel injector for clogging
Remove spark plug and ins
Remove oil dipstick and check oil level and condition
Remove cylinder head
olts and inspect
Check if engine overheats
Engine speed
Correct timin
Correct
ormal
compression
ot Clogged
Plug not fouled o
Correct and no
Valve train lubricated
erly
Engine does no
overheats
Symptom
Engine speed does
not increase
sufficientl
Abnormal compression
Plug fouled or
Incorrect o
Valve train not lubricated
Incorrect timin
Incorrec
Clogged
erl
Engine overheats
MYROAD 700i
Probable Cause
cClogged air cleaner dClogged exhaust muffler eFaulty spark plug fFaulty throttle gFaulty fuel pump hFaulty fuel injector
iImproper valve timing jLow or no compression
cFaulty dFaulty CPS
cImproper valve clearance dWorn valve seat (valve stem too
cImproper valve and seat contact dWorn cylinder and piston rings eBlown cylinder head gasket fFlaws in cylinder head gImproper valve timing
cFouled fuel injector
cFouled spark plug dIncorrect heat range plug
cOil level too high dOil level too low eOil not changed
cFaulty oil pump
cInsufficient coolant dFaulty thermostat eWorn cylinder and piston rings fMixture too lean gPoor quality fuel hExcessive carbon buildup in
iIgnition timing too early jAir in cooling system
ECU
adjustment protruding
combustion chamber
1-24
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Rapidly accelerate or run at high speed
Engine does not knock
Engine knocks
MYROAD 700i
cExcessive carbon build-up in
combustion chamber
dPoor quality fuel eClutch slipping fIgnition timing too early
1-25
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
g
POOR PERFORMANCE (ESPECIALLY AT IDLE AND LOW SPEEDS)
Inspection/Adjustment Symptom Probable Cause
Connect the diagnostic tool, then check EMS and correct problems.
Check ignition timing
cFaulty ignition coil dFaulty CPS eFaulty ECU
cFouled fuel injector dFaulty fuel pump
cDamage insulator rubber dThrottle body not securely
tighten
eFaulty intake manifold
O-ring
cFaulty CPS dFaulty ignition coil eBroken or shorted
high tension wire
fFaulty spark plug
cFouled throttle body dFaulty TPI reset
Check fuel injector for clogging
Check intake manifold for air leaks
Remove spark plug and install it into spark plug cap to test spark by connecting it to engine
round
Check throttle body
Correct timing
Not Clogged
Incorrect timing
Clogged
No air leak
Good spark
Good
Air leaks
Weak or intermittent spark
Faulty
MYROAD 700i
1-26
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