Kia SPORTAGE 2006 Owner Manual

kia, tthe ccompany
Congratulations! Your selection of a Kia was a wise investment. It will give you years of driving pleasure. Now that you are the owner of a Kia vehicle, you’ll probably be asked a lot of ques­tions about your vehicle and the company like “What is a Kia?”, “Who is Kia?”, “What does ‘Kia’ mean?”.
Here are some answers. First, Kia is the oldest car company in Korea. It is a company that has thousands of employees focused on building high-quality vehicles at affordable prices.
The first syllable, Ki, in the word “Kia” means “to arise from to the world” or “to come up out of to the world.” The second syl­lable, a, means “Asia.” So, the word Kia, means “to arise from” or “to come up out of Asia to the world.”
Drive safely and enjoy your Kia!
Foreword
Thank you for choosing a Kia vehicle. When you require service, remember that your dealer
knows your vehicle best. Your dealer has factory-trained technicians, recommended special tools, genuine Kia replacement parts and is dedicated to your complete sat­isfaction.
Because subsequent owners require this important infor­mation as well, this publication should remain with the vehicle if it is sold.
This manual will familiarize you with operational, main­tenance and safety information about your new vehicle. It is supplemented by a Warranty and Consumer Information manual that provides important information on all warranties regarding your vehicle. If your vehicle is equipped with an audio system, you will also have a Kia Integrated Audio System manual explaining its oper­ation. We urge you to read these publications carefully and follow the recommendations to help assure enjoyable and safe operation of your new vehicle.
Kia offers a great variety of options, components and fea­tures for its various models.
Therefore, the equipment described in this manual, along with the various illustrations, may not all be applicable to your particular vehicle.
The information and specifications provided in this man­ual were accurate at the time of printing. Kia reserves the right to discontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring any obli­gation. If you have questions, always check with your Kia Dealer.
We assure you of our continuing interest in your motor­ing pleasure and satisfaction in your Kia vehicle.
© 2005 Kia Motors Corp. All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, elec-
tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without writ­ten authorization from Kia Motors Corporation.
Printed in Korea
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Introduction
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table of contents
Your vehicle at a glance
Knowing your vehicle
Driving your vehicle
Driving tips
In case of an emergency
Maintenance
Specifications
Index
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Introduction
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How to use this manual / 1-2 Vehicle handling instructions / 1-3 Vehicle break-in process / 1-3
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Introduction
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
We want to help you get the greatest possible driving pleasure from your vehicle. Your Owner’s Manual can assist you in many ways. We strong-
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ly recommend that you read the entire manual. At the very least, you
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must read the WARNING and CAU­TION sections spread throughout the manual, which are easily recognized
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by their special markings. These sec­tions have precautions that must be followed to prevent personal injury or
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death. Illustrations complement the words
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in this manual to best explain how to enjoy your vehicle. By reading your manual, you learn about features,
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important safety information, and driving tips under various road condi­tions.
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The general layout of the manual is provided in the Table of Contents. A good place to start is the index; it has an alphabetical listing of all informa­tion in your manual.
Sections: This manual has eight sec­tions plus an index. Each section begins with a brief list of contents so you can tell at a glance if that section has the information you want.
You’ll find various WARNING’s, CAUTION’s, and NOTICE’s in this manual. These WARNING’s, CAUTION’s and NOTICE’s were pre­pared to enhance your personal safety and continued satisfaction with Kia vehicle.You should carefully read and follow ALL procedures and recommendations provided in these WARNING’s, CAUTION’s and NOTICE’s.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a situation in which serious bodily injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a situation in which personal injury, perhaps severe, could result if the caution is ignored.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation in which damage to your vehicle could result if the notice is ignored.
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Introduction
VEHICLE HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this vehicle correct­ly may result in loss of control, an accident or vehicle rollover.
Specific design characteristics (high­er ground clearance, track, etc.) give this vehicle a higher center of gravity than other types of vehicles. In other words they are not designed for cor­nering at the same speeds as con­ventional 2-wheel drive vehicles. Avoid sharp turns or abrupt maneu­vers. Again, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control, an accident or vehicle rollover. Be sure to read the “on-
pavement” and “off-road” driving guidelines, in section 5 of this manual.
VEHICLE BREAK-IN PROCESS
No special break-in period is needed. By following a few simple precautions for the first 1,000 km (600 miles) you may add to the performance, econo­my and life of your vehicle.
• Do not race the engine.
• Do not maintain a single speed for long periods of time, either fast or slow. Varying engine speed is needed to properly break-in the engine.
• Avoid hard stops, except in emer­gencies, to allow the brakes to seat properly.
• Avoid full-throttle starts.
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Your vehicle at a glance
Exterior overview / 2-2 Interior overview / 2-4 Instrument panel overview / 2-5
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Your vehicle at a glance
EXTERIOR OVERVIEW
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1. Door
2. Window
3. Sunroof (if equipped)
4. Wiper
5. Engine hood
6. Tire
7. Headlights
1KMA0001
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Your vehicle at a glance
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1. Rear door child safety lock
2. Fuel filler lid
3. Antenna
4. Roof rack (if equipped)
5. Rear hatch
6. Spare tire
7. Outside rearview mirror
8. Tail lights
1KMB0002
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Your vehicle at a glance
INTERIOR OVERVIEW
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1. Door lock/unlock button
2. Power window switches
3. Outside rearview mirror control switch (if equipped)
4. Hood release lever
5. Instrument panel illumination (if equipped)
6. Traction control system (if equipped) / Electronic stability program (if equipped)
7. 4WD LOCK button (if equipped)
8. Steering wheel tilt
9. Brake pedal
10. Accelerator pedal
11. Seat
12. Parking brake lever
13. Fuel filler lid release lever
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1KMB0004/1KMA2019A
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INSTRUMENT PANEL OVERVIEW
Your vehicle at a glance
1. Driver’s airbag
2. Light control / Turn signals
3. Instrument cluster
4. Wiper/Washer
5. Ignition switch
6. Steering wheel
7. Digital clock
8. Hazard
9. Audio controls (if equipped)
10. Climate control system (if equipped)
11. Passenger’s airbag
12. Vent controls
13. Glove box
14. Ashtray
15. Cigar lighter
16. Shift lever
17. Auto cruise controls (if equipped)
18. PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF indicator
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1KMA0003
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Knowing your vehicle
Driver’s airbag
(see page 3- 59)
Front passenger’s airbag
(see page 3- 60)
Side airbag
(if equipped, see page 3- 67)
Curtain Airbag
(if equipped, see page 3- 67)
Front impact sensor
(see page 3- 69)
Side impact sensor
(if equipped, see page 3- 69)
SRS Control Module
(see page 3- 69)
Front seat position sensor
Occupant classification system
Airbag inflation condition
Airbag non-inflation condition
Airbag warning light
Airbag service
Airbag warning label
(see page 3- 60)
(see page 3- 70)
(see page 3- 71)
(see page 3- 76)
(see page 3- 77)
(see page 3- 79)
What your airbag system does
Driver’s airbag and front passenger’s airbag are designed to supplement the protection offered by the safety belt in certain frontal collisions. Likewise, side airbag and curtain airbags are designed to supplement the protection offered by the safety belt in side collisions. Safety belts are designed to reduce the injury of the driver or passengers in case of impact or collision. No safety belt or airbag system can completely elimi­nate injuries that may cause in colli­sions or impacts. To help reduce impact on driver or passengers in any collision, safety belts must be correctly worn.
What your airbag system does not do
The air bag system is designed to supplement the protection offered by the safety belt system. IT IS NOT A
SUBSTITUTE FOR THE SAFETY BELT.
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Knowing your vehicle
The importance of using safety belts
There are four very important rea-
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sons to use safety belts even with an airbag supplemental restraint sys­tem. They:
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• help keep you in the proper posi-
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tion (away from the airbag) when it inflates.
• reduce the risk of harm in rollover, side impact (vehicles not equipped with side and curtain airbags) or rear impact collisions, because an airbag is not designed to inflate in such situations and even a side curtain airbag is designed to inflate only in certain side impact colli­sions.
• reduce the risk of harm in frontal or side collisions which are not severe enough to actuate the airbag supplemental restraint sys­tem.
• reduce the risk of being ejected from your vehicle.
Your vehicle’s Supplemental Restraint System Control Module is equipped with a recording device that may record the use or status of the safety belt restraint system by the driver and front passenger in certain collisions.
WARNING - Airbags &
safety belts
• Even in vehicles with air bags, you and your passengers must always wear the safety belts provided in order to min­imize the risk and severity of injury in the event of a colli­sion or rollover.
• Always wear your safety belt. It can help keep you away from the air bags during heavy braking just before a collision.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• If occupants are not wearing safety belts or correctly seat­ed, they cannot be fully pro­tected, and thus face a greater risk of serious injury or death.
• Driver’s and front passenger’s airbag are designed to inflate only in certain frontal colli­sion, and side and curtain airbags are designed to inflate in certain side impacts. Frontal airbags are not designed to provide protec­tion in side impacts, rear impacts, rollovers, or less severe frontal collisions. They will not provide protection from later impacts in a multi­impact collision.
(Continued)
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Knowing your vehicle
(Continued)
• If your vehicle has been sub­jected to flood conditions (e.g. soaked carpeting/standing water on the floor of the vehi­cle, etc.) or if your vehicle has become flood damaged in any way, do not attempt to start the vehicle or put the key in the ignition. Have the vehicle towed to an authorized Kia dealer for inspection and nec­essary repairs.
Disregarding this precaution may cause an unexpected airbag deployment, which could result in serious per­sonal injury or death.
Airbag system components
The main components of your SRS are:
• To indicate that your vehicle is equipped with airbags, the corre­sponding airbag covers are marked with “SRS AIRBAG”.
- Driver’s airbag (see page 3- 59)
- Passenger’s airbag (see page 3- 60)
- Side airbag
(if equipped, see page 3- 67)
- Curtain airbag
(if equipped, see page 3- 67)
• A diagnostic system that continual­ly monitors the system operation.
• Airbag warning light to warn you of a possible problem with the sys­tem.
• Emergency power backup in case your car’s electrical system is dis­connected in a crash.
The SRS uses a collection of sen­sors to gather information about the driver’s and front passenger’s seat position, the driver’s and front pas­senger’s safety belt usage and impact severity.
The driver's and front passenger's seat position sensors, which are installed on the seat track let the airbag control module know where the seats are positioned. Similarly, the safety belt usage sensors meas­ure if the driver and front passenger’s safety belts are fastened.These sen­sors provide the ability to control the SRS deployment based on how close the driver’s seat is to the steer­ing wheel, how close the passen­ger’s seat is to the instrument panel, whether or not the safety belts are fastened, and the severity of the impact.
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Knowing your vehicle
The advanced SRS offers the ability to control the airbag inflation with two levels. A first stage level is provided for moderate-severity impacts. A sec-
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ond stage level is provided for more severe impacts.
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According to the impact severity, seating position and safety belt usage, the SRS Control Module con-
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trols the airbag inflation. Additionally, your SRS is equipped
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with an occupant classification sys­tem in the front passenger’s seat. The occupant classification system
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detects the presence of a passenger in the front passenger’s seat and will turn off the front passenger’s airbag
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under certain conditions in order to protect smaller front passenger seat
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occupants. For more detail, see “Occupant Classification System” later in this section.
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WARNING - Seating sen-
sors malfunction
If the seat position sensor is not working properly, the airbag warning light ( ) on the instru­ment panel will illuminate because the airbag warning light is connected with the seat position sensor. If the airbag warning light does not illumi­nate when the ignition key is turned to the "ON" position, if it remains illuminated after illumi­nating for approximately 6 sec­onds, or if it illuminates while the vehicle is being driven, have an authorized Kia dealer inspect your vehicle as soon as possi­ble.
AIR
BAG
WARNING - Seat usage
• Modification to the seat struc­ture can damage the seat position sensor and cause the airbag to deploy at a different level than should be provided.
• Do not place any objects underneath the front seats since they could damage the seat position sensor or inter­fere with the occupant classi­fication system.
• Do not place any objects that may cause magnetic fields near the front seat. These may cause a malfunction of the seat position sensor.
(Continued)
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Knowing your vehicle
(Continued)
• Have your car checked by a Kia dealer as soon as possible if the SRS warning light comes on. Ignoring the indica­tor light can result in serious or fatal injury.
• Sitting improperly or out of position can provide incorrect data to the occupant classifi­cation system and result in serious or fatal injury in a crash. All occupants should sit upright in their seats with their feet on the floor.
1KMA2056
HLZ206
Driver’s airbag
The driver’s airbag is stored in the center of the steering wheel.
WARNING - Steering
wheel
• You must always sit as far back from the steering wheel airbag as possible (chest at least 250 mm (10 inches) away from the steering wheel), while still maintaining a comfortable seating position for good vehicle control, in order to reduce the risk of injury or death in a collision.
• Never place objects over the airbag storage compartments or between the airbags and yourself. Due to the speed and force of the airbag inflation, such objects could hit your body at high speed and cause severe bodily injury and even death.
• Do not put stickers or orna­ments on the steering wheel cover. These may interfere with the deployment of the airbag.
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Knowing your vehicle
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Front passenger’s airbag
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Front passenger’s airbag is stored in the instrument panel on the glove
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box. Never put any objects or ornaments
on the instrument panel.
1KMA2058
EHMR200
Occupant classification system
The occupant classification system detects the presence of a passenger in the front passenger’s seat and will turn off the front passenger’s airbag under certain conditions.
The occupant classification system is designed to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant and deter­mine if the front passenger’s airbag should be enabled (may inflate) or not.
1KMB21311KMN3162
If the passenger in the front passen­ger’s seat is very light, (such as a child), the front PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF indicator may go ON.
When this indicator is ON, the front passenger’s airbag will not operate.
If there is no passenger in the front passenger's seat, the PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF indicator comes on, and the system shuts off not only the front passenger's front airbag but also the front passenger’s side airbag.
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Knowing your vehicle
WARNING
Even though your vehicle is equipped with the occupant classification system, do not install a child restraint system in the front passenger's seat since a child restraint may result in an improper reading by the seat sensor. The infant/child could be severely injured or killed by an airbag deployment in case of an accident.
Always be sure that you and all vehi­cle occupants are seated and restrained properly (sitting upright with the seat in an upright position, centered on the seat cushion, with the person’s legs comfortably extended, feet on the floor, and wear­ing the safety belt properly) for the most effective protection by the airbag and the safety belt.
• The “PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF” indicator illuminates after the igni­tion key is turned to the “ON” posi­tion or after the engine is started. If the front passenger’s seat is occu­pied by very small person, the “PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF” indi­cator will remain illuminated. If the front passenger’s seat is occupied by a person of adult size, the “PAS­SENGER AIR BAG OFF” indicator will turn off after 4 seconds.
• If the front passenger's seat is unoccupied, the “PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF” indicator will turn on, and the front passenger's airbag will not deploy in frontal crashes.
• If the “PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF” indicator illuminates, the front passenger’s airbag will not deploy in frontal crashes.
• If the front passenger’s seat is occupied by a person of adult size, the “PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF” indicator is not illuminated and the front passenger’s airbag will deploy in frontal crashes.
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Knowing your vehicle
Condition and operation in the front passenger occupant classification system
Condition detected by
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the occupant classifi-
cation system
1. Adult *
2. Child *
3. Unoccupied
4. There is a malfunc-
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tion in the system
"PASSENGER AIR
BAG OFF" indicator light
*1The system judges a person of adult size as an adult. When a smaller adult
sits in the front passenger seat, the system may recognize him/her as a child depending on his/her physique and posture.
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When a larger child who has outgrown a child restraint system sits in the
*
front passenger seat, the system may recognize him/her as an adult
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depending on his/her physique or posture.
Indicator/Warning light Devices
Front passenger
Off
On
On
On
Airbag warning light
Off
Off
Off
On
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airbag
Activated
Deactivated
Deactivated
Deactivated
CAUTION
If the “PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF” indicator illuminates or blinks continuously when a per­son of adult size sits in the front passenger’s seat, it could be because that person isn’t sitting properly in the seat.
If this happens, turn the vehicle off, place the seat back in the full upright position, sit upright in the seat, centered on the seat cushion, with legs comfortably extended. Restart the vehicle and have the person remain in this position for about 1 minute. This will allow the system to detect the person and enable the passenger’s airbag.
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Knowing your vehicle
CAUTION
If the occupant classification system is not working properly, the airbag warning light ( ) on the instrument panel will illumi­nate because the passenger’s airbag is connected with the occupant classification system. If there is a malfunction of the occupant classification system, the "PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF" indicator will illuminate and the front passenger's airbag will not deploy in frontal crashes even if there is adult occupant in the front passen­ger's seat.
AIR
BAG
(Continued)
(Continued) Have an authorized Kia dealer
inspect the occupant classifica­tion system with the SRS airbag system as soon as possible if any of following occur;
• The SRS airbag warning light does not illuminate when the ignition key is turned to "ON" position.
• The SRS airbag warning light remains illuminated after illu­minating for approximately 6 seconds.
• The SRS airbag warning light illuminates while the vehicle is being driven.
WARNING
If the front passenger seat should be modified for persons with disabilities that may affect the operation of the occupant classification system, contact an authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING
• The occupant classification system can function only when the ignition key is in the "ON" position.
• For very small person, the occupant classification sys­tem may or may not turn off the right front passenger's frontal airbag, depending upon the person's seating posture and body build. Everyone in your vehicle should wear a safety belt properly -- whether or not there is an air bag for that per­son.
(Continued)
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(Continued)
• If the front seat passenger changes their seating position (for example, by not sitting upright, by sitting on the edge of the seat, or by otherwise being out of position), the "PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF" indicator may be turned on, and the passenger's airbag may not deploy in a collision. Always be sure to sit properly in the front passenger’s seat and wear the safety belt prop­erly and do not do any of the following.
(Continued)
(Continued)
1KMN3661
- Put a heavy load in the front passenger seat.
1KMN3662
- Excessively recline the front passenger seatback.
(Continued)
(Continued)
1KMN3663
- Sit with hips shifted towards the front of the seat.
1KMN3664
- Lean on the center console.
- Sit on one side of the front passenger seat.
(Continued)
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(Continued)
1KMN3665
- Place feet on the dashboard.
Normal position
(Continued)
• Do not modify or replace the front passenger’s seat. Don't place or attach anything on the front passenger’s seat. This can adversely affect the occupant classification sys­tem.
• Do not sit on sharp objects such as tools when occupying the front passenger’s seat. These can adversely affect the occupant classification sys­tem.
• Do not install accessory seat covers on the front seats.
Knowing your vehicle
NOTICE
• If luggage or other objects are placed on the front passenger's seat or if the temperature of the seat changes, the "PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF" indicator may blink. These conditions do not indicate a problem.
• Do not put heavy objects on the front passenger’s seat. This may cause the front passenger's airbag to deploy in a frontal collision.
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1KMN3666
(Continued)
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WARNING
• The front seat passenger’s airbag is much larger than the steering wheel airbag and inflates with considerably more force. It can seriously hurt or kill a passenger who is not in the proper position and wearing the safety belt proper­ly. The front passengers should always move their seat as far back as practical and sit back in their seat.
• It is essential that the front passengers always wear their safety belts, even when the vehicle is moving in a parking lot or up a driveway into garage.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• If the driver brakes the vehicle heavily in an urgent situa­tions, occupants will be thrown forward. If front pas­sengers are not wearing the safety belts, they will be directly in front of the storage compartment when inflation occurs. In that situation, seri­ous injury or death is possi­ble.
• Never allow front passenger to put their hands or feet on the instrument panel or put their face close to the instru­ment panel. The airbag will impact the front passenger when it inflates.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• Never allow children/old and feeble persons/pregnant women to sit on the front pas­senger’s seat. Do not put child restraint systems on the front passenger’s seat either. They may be seriously injured by the airbag inflation when airbag deploys.
• Do not put objects or stickers on the instrument panel. Do not apply any accessory on the front windshield glass or do not install aftermarket mir­rors or accessories on the fac­tory installed rearview mirror. These may interfere with the deployment of airbag inflation or could hit your body at high speed and cause severe bodi­ly injury and even death.
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1KMA2057
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Side airbag
Side airbags are stored in the left side of the driver’s seat, right side of the front passenger’s seat.
If airbag inflation conditions are met (side collision), they will inflate.
WARNING - Seat covers,
damage and modifications
• Do not use any accessory seat covers for a vehicle equipped with side airbags.
Use of seat covers could inter­fere with side airbag deploy­ment.
If seat is damaged, have the vehicle inspected by an authorized Kia dealer. Inform them that your vehicle is equipped with side airbags.
• Do not make modifications or additions to the seats since injury may result in due to the malfunction of the airbag sys­tem.
Knowing your vehicle
1KMA2059
1KMA2064
Curtain airbag
Curtain airbags are located along both sides of the roof rails above the front and rear doors.
They are designed to help protect the heads of the front seat occupants and the rear outboard seat occu­pants in certain side impact colli­sions.
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Knowing your vehicle
• If the curtain airbag deploys, it remains inflated for approximately 3 seconds. The curtain airbag
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deployment occurs only on the side of the vehicle affected by the impact.
• The side airbags (side and curtain airbags) are not designed to deploy during collisions from the front or rear of the vehicle or in most rollover situations.
• The curtain airbags are designed to deploy only during certain side­impact collisions, depending on the crash severity, angle, speed and impact. The curtain airbags are not designed to deploy in all side impact situations.
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WARNING
• In order for side airbags (side and curtain airbags) to pro­vide their best protection, occupants should sit in an upright position with the seat belts properly fastened.
• Children must be seated in the proper child restraint system. Make sure to secure the child restraint system in a locked position.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• Advise occupants not to lean their heads or bodies onto doors, and not to place objects between the doors and them since this may defeat operation of the side airbags.
• Never try to open or repair any components of the side cur­tain airbag system. This should only be done by an authorized Kia dealer.
Failure to follow the above men­tioned instructions can result in injury or death to the vehicle occupants in an accident.
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Why didn’t my airbag go off in a collision?
(Inflation and non-inflation condi­tions of the airbag)
There are many types of accidents in which one or more of the airbags would not be expected to provide additional protection.
These include rear impacts, sec­ond or third collisions in multiple impact accidents, as well as low speed impacts. Just because your vehicle is damaged and even if it is totally unusable, don’t be sur­prised that the airbags did not inflate.
Knowing your vehicle
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Airbag collision sensors
SRS control module
Front impact sensor
1KMA2065/1KMB2062/1KMA2061/1KMA2060
Side impact sensor (if equipped)
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WARNING - Protecting
airbag module and sensors
• Do not hit or allow any heavy objects to hit the locations where airbags or sensors are installed.
This may cause damage and unexpected airbag deploy­ment, which could result in serious personal injury or death.
• If the installation location or angle of the sensors is altered in any way, the airbags may malfunction, causing severe injury or death.
Therefore, do not try to per­form maintenance on or around the airbag sensors. Have the vehicle repaired by an authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING - Body
changes
• Problems may arise if the sen­sor installation angles are changed due to the deforma­tion of front bumper, body or B pillar where side collision sen­sors are installed. In the event of a collision, have the vehicle inspected by an authorized Kia dealer.
• Your vehicle has been designed to deploy the airbag(s) in certain collisions. Installing aftermarket bumper guards or replacing a bumper with non-genuine parts may adversely affect your vehicle’s airbag deployment perform­ance.
1KMA2066
Airbag inflation condition
Front airbag
Front airbags are designed to inflate when the impact is delivered to front collision sensors depending on the intensity, speed or angles of impact of the front collision - generally from an area a little to the left to a little to the right of straight ahead.
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If the vehicle chassis is impacted by bumps or objects on unimproved roads or sidewalks, airbags may deploy. Drive carefully on unim­proved roads or on surfaces not designed for vehicle traffic to prevent unintended airbag deployment.
Knowing your vehicle
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1KMN2067
1KMB2064
Side airbag
Side airbags (side and curtain airbags) are designed to inflate depending on the strength, speed and angles of impact of a side impact collision or rollover.
1KMA2068
Airbag non-inflation conditions
• In certain low-speed collisions the airbags may not deploy. The airbags are designed not to deploy in such cases because the risk of injuries which can be caused by the airbags exceeds the benefits they provide in protecting occu­pants.
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• In this case, the front airbags do
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not provide protection, since they would instantaneously inflate and deflate while the occupants were moving away from the front airbags.
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• Front airbags are also not general­ly designed to deploy in side impact collisions because occu­pants are moving sideways ad not forward into the front airbags.
However, side or curtain airbags are designed to inflate in side impacts depending on the intensi­ty, vehicle speed and angles of impact.
• In a slant or angled collision, the force of impact may direct the occupants in a direction between the front and side airbags, and thus the sensors may not deploy any airbags.
Knowing your vehicle
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• Just before impact, drivers often brake heavily. Such heavy braking lowers the front portion of the vehi­cle and the vehicle dive under a vehicle with a higher ground clear­ance. Airbags may not inflate in this "underride" situation because deceleration forces are so radically altered by such "underride" colli­sions.
• Front airbags do not generally inflate in rollover accidents.
However, side airbags may inflate during a rollover, depending on the precise impacts which the side of the vehicle experienced during a rollover.
• Airbags may not inflate if the vehi­cle collides with objects such as utility poles or trees, where the point of impact is concentrated to one area and not the main body structures, so that the full force of the impact is not transmitted to the sensors.
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