Jensen LXA300 User Manual

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How to Install and Operate the LXA300 Amplifier
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POWER
HI INPUT
L LOW INPUT
LEVEL
MIN MAX
LPF
BASS
-BOOST
OFF
ON
50 250
HPF
50 250
X-OVER
LPF
FULL
R
HPF
L
PASS
R
PROTECT
Welcome!
For your Jensen amplifier to work right, it must be installed correctly. This manual will show you how to install your new amplifier like a pro. It's a good idea to read all of these instructions before you begin the installation. Most installations are straightforward and can be handled by a do-it-yourselfer with the right tools, patience, and the ability to follow instructions. But, do-it-yourself installation isn't for everyone. If you still don't feel confident after reading this book, consider turning the installation job over to someone better suited to it.
Warranty Service
If your Jensen amplifier should ever require service, you will need to have the original dated receipt. If you ever need to return the unit for any reason, always include the receipt with the product.
Technical Assistance
Contents
Features........................................ 2
Installation................................... 2
Before You Begin
Installation .....................................2
Amplifier Location ..........................2
Disconnect Battery ........................2
• Amplifier Installation Kit .............2
Supplies and Tools
Needed ..........................................3
Routing Wires ................................3
• Bigger is Better ..........................3
Wiring............................................. 4
Power and Outputs........................4
Power Terminal (BATT +12V) ........4
Ground Terminal (GND).................4
Remote Terminal (RMT +12V).......4
Fuses .............................................4
Inputs and Controls .......................5
Input Wiring....................................5
Pass Output ...................................5
Power Light....................................5
Protect Light ..................................5
Input Level Control ........................6
Bass Boost.....................................6
Crossover ......................................6
Speaker Wiring ..............................7
Testing .......................................... 9
Reconnect Battery .........................9
Test Power Wiring..........................9
Test Speaker Connections ............9
• Dealing with Alternator
Noise..........................................9
• Installing in Trunk.....................10
• Crimp Connections ..................10
• Securing Wires ........................ 10
• Speaker and
Power Wires ............................10
Troubleshooting....................... 11
Specifications
and Warranty............................. 12
For technical assistance with the operation or installation of the LXA300, call 1-800-323-0221.
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Features
LXA300
The Jensen LXA300 power amplifier is a two­channel 300-watt total system power automotive amplifier. The LXA300 includes:
• RCA inputs
• High level inputs
• Continuously variable low pass or high pass crossover
• Bass boost feature
• Remote turn on/off
• Electronic protection circuitry to protect the amplifier from short circuit, DC offset and thermal overload
• Unique, super-efficient heat sink design
• 2 x 75 watts RMS per channel (2 x 150 watts peak)
• Pass through connectors for adding other amps
Installation
Before You Begin Installation
Before you begin, you will need tools, supplies and adapters. It is best to make sure you have everything you need before you start. There is a list of supplies and tools on the next page.
• 150 watts RMS bridged into a 4 ohm load
• Bridgeable design to direct full power to one speaker
Audio Amplifiers
Amplification offers two advantages:
• The LXA300 amplifier can make the sound of your receiver fuller and richer, even at low volume levels.
• Many automotive receivers provide four to 10 watts at maximum power. At 75 watts RMS per channel (200 watts bridged), the LXA300 can be played substantially louder, permitting the use of more powerful speakers.
Disconnect Battery
Before you begin, always disconnect the battery negative terminal.
+
Amplifier Location
Important
Allow air circulation around the amplifier.
The LXA300 amplifier’s compact design allows greater flexibility in mounting. It can be mounted under a seat or in the trunk.
When selecting a location, remember that amplifiers generate heat. Select a location where air can circulate around the amplifier. Do not cover the LXA300 with carpets or enclose it behind interior trim panels. Do not mount the amplifier in an inverted or upside down configuration. Every installation will be a bit different based upon vehicle design. Check all locations and placements carefully before making any cuts or connections.
2
Important
If wiring connections are made wrong, the unit will not operate properly and it could be damaged. Follow the installation instructions carefully, or have the installation handled by an experienced technician.
Professional Tip
Amplifier Installation Kit
Your installation job will be much easier if you purchase an amplifier installation kit. These kits often include low-level RCA cables, extra large power and ground wires, a fuse or circuit breaker and connector for the battery.
LXA300
®
Supplies and Tools Needed
Supplies:
• Speaker wire (12 gauge for subwoofers, 16-18 gauge for other speakers)
• Sheet metal type screws for mounting amplifier
• Electrical tape
• Solderless crimp connectors
• 1/2" thick plywood or particle board to mount amplifier on
Tools:
• Flat and Phillips screwdrivers
• Wire cutters
• Wire strippers
• Cordless or standard electric drill and drill bit set
• Crimping tool (if using solderless crimp connec­tors)
• 12-volt test light or digital multimeter
• Wire brush or scraper (to remove paint for a good ground connection to vehicle)
• Soldering iron and rosin core solder (if you're going to solder your connections)
Amplifier Installation Kit:
You will need an amplifier installation kit to install your amp properly because it contains all the wire and connectors that you will need to hook up your new amp right the first time. If you want to purchase these items separately you will need the following:
• 20-25 feet of 8 gauge wire
• 30 amp fuse or circuit breaker (to be hooked up at the battery)
• 20 feet of 18 gauge wire for the remote turn-on/ power antenna lead
• RCA cable (for signal input from radio) – 20 feet for trunk installation – 12 feet for under-seat installation
• Two 8 gauge ring terminals (one for the battery connection and the other for the ground connec­tion at the amp). You may need two additional ring terminals if you are using a circuit breaker at the battery.
• Two 8 gauge barrel connectors (you may need these depending on what type of fuse holder you have)
• Two 8 gauge spade terminals (to hook up power at the amp)
• Four 12 gauge spade terminals for subwoofers or 16-18 gauge spade terminals for other speaker connections to amp
• One 18 gauge spade terminal for remote turn-on/ power antenna lead
Routing Wires
Battery
Fuse or
Circuit
Breaker
Receiver
Power Antenna
Turn-on Wire
(18 gauge wire)
RCA Cables
Speakers
Ground Screw
Drill 1/8" hole in
chassis sheet metal
Amplifier
Professional Tip
Bigger is better
Stereo installation dealers sell extra thick power and speaker wires to ensure best sound. Look for 8 gauge power wire, espe­cially if you have several amplifiers.
Use the same ground if
using multiple amplifiers
Battery
Connector
Grommet
To prevent damage to
power wire
Power Wire
(8 gauge
wire or larger)
3
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Wiring
Power and Outputs
LXA300
FUSE
30A
Connect directly to the vehicle battery+ terminal with 8 gauge wire (minimum).
Not Supplied
30 amp Fuse
or Circuit Breaker
Battery
Terminal
Adapter
Install as close
to the battery
as possible
To Battery+
Terminal
Ground Terminal (GND)
POWER
RMT GND+ 12V
Spade
Connector
8 Gauge
Wire
RMT GND+ 12V
L + L – R – R +
SPEAKER
Remote Terminal (RMT +12V)Power Terminal (BATT +12V)
Connect the radio power antenna lead from the receiver to the amplifier REMOTE terminal. This turns the amplifier on whenever the re­ceiver is turned on. If a power antenna lead is not available, connect this wire to the radio or accessory fuse.
Butt
Connector
(not supplied)
To Receiver
Power
Antenna Lead
RMT GND+ 12V
18 Gauge
Spade
Connector
Wire
Connect to a good chassis ground. The ground connection should be to clean, unpainted metal to provide a good electrical connection.
RMT GND+ 12V
Spade
Sheet Metal
Ring
Connector
Drill 1/8" hole
in chassis
sheet metal
Screw
(supplied)
4
Connector
8 Gauge
Wire
Fuses
30A
FUSE
Use only one 30 amp blade-type fuse.
LXA300
POWER
Inputs and Controls
®
POWER
HI INPUT
L LOW INPUT
R
Input Wiring
Inputs may be high level (from the receiver's speaker) or low level (from special low level outputs). Low level input is preferred for best performance.
Important
Use only the low level or high level input, do not use both at one time.
Low Level Input
Use a pair of shielded stereo audio cables with RCA type jacks. Most trunk-mount amplifier installations require 20-foot RCA cables. Most under-seat and pickup truck installations use 12-foot cables.
Connect RCA cables from your receiver to the RCA input jacks on the amplifier.
High Level Input
Connect left and right speaker wires coming from radio to high level input plug as shown.
White-Left (+) White/Black-Left (–) Gray-Right (+) Gray/Black-Right (–) Black (ground)
Radio
Splice (as
necessary)
LR
+––+
or
L
R
R
L
PASS
Pass Output
Use pass through (PASS OUTPUT) connectors for
R
L
PASS
adding other amplifiers.
Power Light
The power light comes on when 12 volt power is available at both the battery +12 volt and RMT wires.
Protect Light
The red protect light comes on when the amplifier shuts down from
PROTECT
overheating or a short circuit (speaker failure).
PROTECT
POWER
Hi level
input plug
on amp
HI INPUT
L LOW INPUT
R
5
®
LXA300
BASS-
BOOST
X-OVER
LPF
FULL
ONOFF
HPF
LEVEL
MIN
MAX
LPF
50 250
HPF
50 250
Input Level Control
LEVEL
MIN MAX
down all the way (counterclockwise or all the way to the left). Play a tape or CD (make sure bass and treble settings or EQ are flat too) and turn the volume up slowly until you just start to hear distortion. Now back the volume down just a bit. On the amp, slowly turn up the input level control (clockwise or to the right) until you just start to hear distortion and back it down a bit. Now your radio and ampli­fier levels are matched.
The input level control matches the output of your radio to the input of the amplifier. After the installation is complete, make sure the input level control on the amp is turned
Crossover (X-OVER)
Adjust the crossover to accommodate your chosen installation method.
LPF–(low pass filter) only bass tones go to speakers. Use with
X-OVER
LPF
HPF
FULL
LPF
50 250
HPF
50 250
pass crossovers for your full range speakers and a low pass filter for the subwoofer. This will allow the amplifier to work properly when installing it in Tri-mode. Failure to install these filters may damage your amplifier and/ or your speakers.
woofers or subwoofer.
FULL–all tones go to speak­ers. Use with full-range speak­ers.
HPF–(high pass filter) blocks very low tones from the speak­ers. Use with 6" or smaller speakers.
Use LPF and HPF to adjust from 50 to 250Hz.
When using your Jensen amplifier to run a subwoofer and two full­range speakers (known as Tri­mode or three channel operation) you will need to purchase separate high and low pass crossovers from your local retailer. A pair of high
Bass Boost
BASS-
BOOST
OFF ON
6
BASS BOOST increases the
volume of bass by up to 6 dB at 45Hz.
LXA300
Speaker Wiring
®
2 Subwoofers2 Speakers
RCA Cables
2/4 2/4
L + L – R – R +
X-OVER
LPF
HPF
FULL
RCA Cables
2/42/4
L + L – R – R +
X-OVER
LPF
HPF
FULL
7
®
LXA300
Bridged Subwoofer2 Speakers + Subwoofer
X-OVER
LPF
FULL
RCA Cables
2/4
L + L – R – R +
HPF
2/4
4
Low Pass
Filter
(available at
most car stereo
installation
stores)
High Pass
Filters
RCA Cables
4
L + L – R – R +
4
minimum
X-OVER
LPF
HPF
FULL
Important
When running a subwoofer and two full-range speakers together (Tri-mode operation), high and low pass filters must be used. Failure to install these filters will damage your amp and/ or speakers.
8
LXA300
®
Before you finish the installation, you should do the following tests to make sure the wiring is correct and everything is operating properly.
Reconnect Battery
Test Power Wiring
Testing
When wiring is complete, reconnect the battery negative terminal.
1. Turn on the receiver but do not turn up the volume. The amplifier power light should come on. If not, check the RMT and +12V wires.
2. Turn up the receiver volume slightly. All speakers should operate. If not, check wiring connections at amplifier and speakers.
+
Professional Tip
Dealing with Alternator Noise
The vehicle alternator can cause a “siren” sound in the speakers that changes with engine speed. To prevent alternator noise:
• Do not bundle RCA cables with speaker or power wires
• Do not run speaker wires parallel to power wires
• If you have more than one amplifier, connect all ground wires to the same screw
• Make sure all wires are as short as possible
• Make sure the receiver black wire has a good connection to the vehicle chassis ground
Test Speaker Connections
These tests make sure the speakers are connected right. If speakers don’t play at all, one (or both) speaker wires may be discon­nected. If the wrong speaker plays (you hear left speaker when you expect right speaker) make sure you connected the wires correctly.
Once everything is operating correctly, reassemble vehicle trim and dashboard.
9
®
LXA300
Professional Tip
Installing in Trunk
When installing the amplifier in the trunk, run the power wires along the same path as the other vehicle wiring. Many cars have insulated channels for wiring. You will have to remove the door sill trim and the carpet.
Professional Tip
Crimp Connections
Purchase crimp connectors and crimping tool. Connectors are color coded.
1. Strip 1/4 inch (6mm) of insulation from both wires.
2. Insert into connector.
3. Crimp tightly.
You can make permanent splices (using butt connectors) or select connectors that can be removed and reinstalled.
321
Strip wire
1/4" (6mm)
Professional Tip
Securing Wires
Be proud of your installation! Use wire ties to bundle wires together when possible. (But never bundle speaker wires and power wires together!)
Secure loose wires to the vehicle to make sure they don’t rub or rattle.
Professional Tip
Speaker and Power Wires
Do not run speaker and power wires next to each other. Power wires can generate a “siren” sound in the speakers. Run speaker and power wires on opposite sides of the car.
10
LXA300
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Amplifier does not operate (power LED not on) when vehicle and radio are on
Radio volume needs to be turned up too high for amp to work
Radio volume is too sensitive Sound from only one speaker
Sound distorted Blows fuses
Alternator whine in outputs (vehicle ignition noise)
Loud pop in speakers when power is turned on or off
Protect light comes on/ amplifier shuts down
No output on channels
Can’t find cause of problem
No power to +12V terminal No power to remote wire with radio on Fuse blown Input level control (gain control)
adjusted too low
Input level control adjusted too high Defective speaker Poor connections to speaker (wire) Speaker wires shorting together RCA input cable defective Input level control adjusted too high Speaker wires shorting together Power wires hooked up incorrectly Speakers blown or defective Radio has poor noise immunity
Improper ground connections Remote wire (blue) not properly
connected
Amp is in thermal protection
Faulty speaker connection and/or crossover
Low battery voltage
Speaker impedance less than 2 ohms per channel
Speaker wires not connected to speakers properly
Input hooked up incorrectly
Repair wire or connections Check connections to radio with test light Check fuse Adjust input level control (gain control)
Adjust input level control to lower setting Replace speaker Check connections Separate speaker wires and insulate Replace cable Adjust input level control Separate speaker wires and insulate Check power wire connections Check speakers Disconnect audio inputs to amplifier – if noise disappears
then the radio is at fault Make sure radio and amplifier are grounded to the same point Refer to page 4 for proper installation. If radio does not have a
power antenna lead and you have connected the remote lead to an ignition source then you may get a “pop” in your speakers. This is not uncommon. You may have to put a switch in line with the remote lead to turn the amp on/off manually.
Let amp cool down before attempting to turn back on (some installations may require a fan to keep the amp cool, especially if you are driving subwoofers with the amp)
Check speakers and/or crossovers for loose or bad connections
Make sure you are getting between 10.8-15.6 volts to the amplifier with a digital multimeter measured at the amplifier
If you are using 4 ohm speakers you cannot have more than two speakers wired in parallel per channel Amp will not operate
into 2 ohms bridged
Refer to pages 5, 6 and 7 for proper installation
Contact Jensen Technical Assistance (1-800-323-0221)
®
11
Specifications
LXA300 Amplifier
Power output @ 14.4 VDC, 20-20 kHz ............ (4 ohms) 75 Watts per channel RMS, < 00.08% THD
(2 ohms) 100 Watts per channel RMS, < 00.1% THD
(4 ohms) bridged 200 Watts per channel RMS, < 00.1% THD
Frequency Response.......................................................................................... 20 Hz-20 kHz ± 3 dB
Signal to Noise Ratio @ Rated Power....................................................................................>100 dB
Channel Separation @ Ref. Power............................................................................... >65 dB, 1 kHz
THD & IMD @ Ref. Power into 2 ohms ..................................................................................... <0.1%
Speaker Impedance.............................................................................................................. 2-8 ohms
Input Impedance ............................................................................................................... 20 k ohms
Crossover Frequencies...................................................................................... Low/High: 50-250 Hz
Power Requirement .................................................................. 14.4 VDC (10.8-15.6 VDC allowable)
Fuse Requirements........................................................................................ 30 amp blade-type fuse
Dimensions ...........................................................2.25" x 11.125" x 8" (56.5mm x 282mm x 203mm)
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Limited One Year Warranty–USA and Canada
Length of Warranty. This warranty from Recoton Mobile Electronics shall be in effect for a period of one year from the date of the first consumer purchase.
Persons Protected. This warranty will be enforceable by the original owner and any subsequent owners during the warranty period so long as proof of date of purchase from an authorized Jensen dealer is presented whenever warranty service is required.
What is Covered. Except as otherwise specified below, this warranty covers all defects in material and workman­ship in this product. The following are not covered: damage resulting from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, product modification, improper installation, incorrect line voltage, unauthorized repair or failure to follow instructions supplied with the product; damage occurring during shipment (claims must be presented to the carrier); elimination of car static or other electrical interferences; any product purchased outside USA or Canada, or on which the serial number has been defaced, modified or removed.
How You Can Get Service. U.S. Purchasers. Please telephone Jensen at
1-800-323-4815. We will either inform you of the name and address of an authorized Jensen repair station which will service the product or will advise you to send the product to a factory service center.
Canadian Purchasers. The product should be returned to the Jensen dealer from whom it was purchased and such dealer either will service or arrange for service of the product.
If shipment of the product is required, it should be packed securely. The original dated bill of sale must always be included with the product as proof of warranty coverage.
What We Will Pay For. We will pay for all labor and material expenses required to repair the product, but you must pay any labor costs for the removal and/or installation of the product. If the product is shipped for warranty service, you must prepay the initial shipping charges, but Jensen will pay the return shipping charges if the product is returned to an address inside the USA or Canada.
Limitation of Implied or Statutory Warranties and Conditions. All implied or statutory warranties and
conditions, including warranties or conditions of merchant­ability, fitness for particular purposes and non-infringement, are limited in duration to the length of this warranty.
Exclusion of Certain Damages. Jensen’s liability is limited to the repair or replacement, at our option, of any defective product and shall not include incidental or consequential economic damages of any kind.
Some states and/or provinces do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts and/or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state and province to province.
®
Recoton Mobile Electronics
A Division of Recoton Audio Corporation
A RECOTON
®
COMPANY
1090 Emma Oaks Trail
Lake Mary, Florida 32746
©1999 Recoton Audio Corporation
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