Description and Operation
About This ManualApplication and Use of SpecificationsGeneral Service InformationHealth and Safety PrecautionsHow To Use This ManualImportant Safety InstructionsRoad/Roller TestingSolvents, Sealants and AdhesivesStandard Workshop Practices
General Procedures
Exhaust System Neutralizing
Description and Operation
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Diagnosis and Testing
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Page 4
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2 : Chassis
204 : Suspension
204-00 : Suspension System - General Information
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Camber and Caster AdjustmentFront Toe Adjustment (57.65.01)
Rear Toe Adjustment (57.65.08)
Wheel Bearing Inspection
Description and Operation
Wheel Alignment Angles
Diagnosis and Testing
Suspension System
204-01 : Front Suspension
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Front Suspension
Front Suspension - Armoured Vehicles
Diagnosis and Testing
Front Suspension
Removal and Installation
Front Lower Arm (60.35.53)
Rear Lower Arm (60.35.54)
Rear Lower Arm Bushing (60.35.56)
Shock Absorber Bushing (60.30.16)
Front Stabilizer Bar - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27 (60.10.01)
Front Stabilizer Bar - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 -
AJV8 (60.10.01)
Front Stabilizer Bar - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (60.10.01)
Page 5
Front Stabilizer Bar Link (60.10.02)
Stabilizer Bar Link Bushing (60.10.03)
Upper Arm LH (60.35.41)
Upper Arm RH (60.35.42)
Front Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub (60.25.03)
Wheel Knuckle (60.25.23)
204-02 : Rear Suspension
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Rear Suspension
Rear Suspension - Armoured Vehicles
Diagnosis and Testing
Rear Suspension
Removal and Installation
Lower Arm (64.35.43)
Rear Stabilizer Bar (64.35.08)
Rear Stabilizer Bar Link (64.35.24)
Upper Arm (64.25.31)
Rear Wheel Bearing (64.15.14)
204-04 : Wheels and Tires
Specifications
SpecificationsSpecificationsSpecifications
Description and Operation
Wheels and Tires - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Wheels and Tires - VIN Range: G45704->H18679
Wheels and Tires - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
Diagnosis and Testing
Wheels and Tires - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Wheels and Tires - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Tire Low Pressure Sensor
Wheels and Tires - VIN Range: Armoured Vehicles
Page 6
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Front Antenna
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Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ModuleTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Rear AntennaWheel and Tire (74.20.05)
204-05 : Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Air LeaksRide Height Adjustments
Description and Operation
Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
Diagnosis and Testing
Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
Removal and Installation
Air Suspension CompressorAir Suspension Control Module (60.32.03)
Air Suspension ReservoirAir Suspension Solenoid Valve BlockFront Air Spring (60.32.08)
Front Vertical Accelerometer (86.56.53)
Rear Air Spring - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (60.32.10)
Rear Air Spring - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (60.32.10)
Rear Air Spring Lower Bushing (64.32.03)
Rear Vertical Accelerometer (86.56.55)
Suspension Height Sensor (60.32.05)
205 : Driveline
Wheel and Tire - Armoured Vehicles (74.20.05)
205-00 : Driveline System - General Information
General Procedures
Driveline Angle Inspection
Description and Operation
Page 7
Driveline System
Diagnosis and Testing
Driveline System
205-01 : Driveshaft
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
Description and Operation
Driveshaft
Diagnosis and Testing
Driveshaft
Removal and Installation
Driveshaft (47.15.01)
205-02 : Rear Drive Axle/Differential
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Rear Drive Axle and Differential
Diagnosis and Testing
Rear Drive Axle and Differential
Removal and Installation
Axle Assembly - Vehicles Without: Differential Drain Plug (51.25.13)
Axle Assembly - Vehicles With: Differential Drain Plug (51.25.13)
Axle Housing Bushing (64.25.30)
In Vehicle Repair
Drive Pinion Seal (51.20.01)
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Hydraulic Brake ActuationHydraulic Brake Actuation
Diagnosis and Testing
Hydraulic Brake Actuation
Removal and Installation
Brake Fluid Reservoir (70.30.16)
Brake Master Cylinder - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8 (70.30.08)
Brake Master Cylinder - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (70.30.08)
206-07 : Power Brake Actuation
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Brake BoosterBrake Booster
Diagnosis and Testing
Power Brake System
Removal and Installation
Brake Booster (70.50.17)
Brake Vacuum Pump
Page 12
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205-05 : Rear Drive Halfshafts
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - VIN Range: G45704->G99999Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
Diagnosis and Testing
Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module (70.60.02)
Brake Master Cylinder Pressure TransducerBrake Pedal Travel Sensor - VIN Range: G00442->G49700Front Wheel Speed Sensor (70.60.03)
Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (70.60.18)
Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (70.60.18)
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (70.60.04)
Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor (86.56.58)
Yaw Rate Sensor and Accelerometer (86.56.64)
211 : Steering System
211-00 : Steering System - General Information
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Power Steering System Bleeding (57.15.02 )
Steering Column Lower Shaft Setting Power Steering System Flushing (57.15.08)
Description and Operation
Steering System
Diagnosis and Testing
Steering System
Page 13
211-02 : Power Steering
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Power Steering
Diagnosis and Testing
Power Steering
Removal and Installation
Power Steering Control Valve Actuator (57.10.32)
Power Steering Fluid Cooler (57.15.11)
Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L
NA V6 - AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8 (57.15.08)
Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (57.15.08)
Power Steering Pump - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27 (57.20.14)
Power Steering Pump - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 -
AJV8 (57.20.14)
Power Steering Pump - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (57.20.14)
Steering Gear Bushing (57.10.30)
211-03 : Steering Linkage
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Steering Linkage
Diagnosis and Testing
Steering Linkage
Removal and Installation
Steering Gear Boot (57.10.29)
Tie Rod End (57.55.02)
211-04 : Steering Column
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Steering Column
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Bearing InspectionCamshaft Bearing Journal ClearanceCamshaft Bearing Journal DiameterCamshaft End PlayCamshaft Lobe LiftCamshaft Surface InspectionConnecting Rod CleaningConnecting Rod Large End BoreCrankshaft End PlayCrankshaft Main Bearing Journal Clearance - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Clearance - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8
- AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8
Cylinder Bore Out-of-RoundCylinder Head DistortionExhaust Manifold Cleaning and InspectionPiston InspectionPiston Pin DiameterPiston Pin to Bore DiameterPiston Ring End GapPiston Ring-to-Groove ClearanceValve Spring Free LengthValve Stem Diameter
Description and Operation
Engine
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 - AJ27/3.5L NA
V8 - AJV8
Engine - 2.7L V6 - TdV6
Page 16
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303-01A : Engine - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Valve Clearance Adjustment (12.29.48)
Valve Clearance Check (12.29.47)
Description and Operation
Engine
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine
Removal
Engine (12.41.01)
Installation
Engine (12.41.01)
In Vehicle Repair
Camshafts LH (12.13.19)
Crankshaft Front Seal (12.21.14)
Crankshaft Pulley (12.21.09)
Crankshaft Rear Seal (12.21.20)
Cylinder Head (12.29.01)
Engine Front Cover (12.65.01)
Engine Mount (12.45.13)
Exhaust Manifold LH - VIN Range: G004442->G45703 (30.15.55)
Exhaust Manifold LH - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (30.15.55)
Flexplate (12.53.13)
Intake Manifold (30.15.01)
Lower Intake Manifold (30.15.61)
Oil Cooler (12.60.68)
Oil Pan (12.60.44)
Oil Pump (12.60.26)
Timing Drive Components (12.65.13)
Valve Cover LH (12.29.43)
Valve Cover RH (12.29.44)
Disassembly
Engine
Disassembly/Assembly of subassemblies
Cylinder Head (12.29.22)
Page 17
Piston (12.17.02)
Assembly
Engine
303-01B : Engine - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Valve Clearance Adjustment (12.29.48)
Valve Clearance Check (12.29.47)
Description and Operation
Engine
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine
Removal and Installation
Crankshaft Main Bearing Carrier
Removal
Engine (12.41.01)
Installation
Engine (12.41.01)
In Vehicle Repair
Camshafts RH - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (12.13.18)
Camshafts RH - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (12.13.18)
Crankshaft Front Seal - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (12.21.14)
Crankshaft Front Seal - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (12.21.14)
Crankshaft Pulley (12.21.09)
Crankshaft Rear Seal (12.21.20)
Cylinder Head LH - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (12.29.02)
Cylinder Head LH - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (12.29.02)
Engine Front Cover - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (12.65.01)
Engine Front Cover - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (12.65.01)
Engine Mount LH (12.45.01)
Engine Mount RH (12.45.03)
Exhaust Manifold RH - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (30.15.56)
Exhaust Manifold RH - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (30.15.56)
Flexplate (12.53.13)
Intake Manifold - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (30.15.01)
Intake Manifold - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (30.15.01)
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Engine
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine
Removal
Engine (12.41.01)
Installation
Engine (12.41.01)
In Vehicle Repair
Camshaft Front SealCamshaft Rear SealCamshafts LH (12.13.19)
Crankshaft Front Seal (12.21.14)
Crankshaft Rear Seal (12.21.20)
Crankshaft Vibration Damper (12.21.09)
Page 19
Cylinder Head LH (12.29.02)
Engine Mount LH (12.45.01)
Engine Mount RH (12.45.03)
Exhaust Manifold LH (30.15.55)
Exhaust Manifold RH (30.15.56)
Flexplate (12.53.13)
Oil Filter Element (12.60.02)
Oil Pan (12.60.44)
Oil Pan Extension (12.60.48)
Oil Pump (12.60.26)
Timing BeltTiming Belt CoverValve Cover LH (12.29.43)
Valve Cover RH (12.29.44)
303-03A : Engine Cooling - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Cooling System BackflushingCooling System Draining, Filling and BleedingCooling System Draining and Vacuum FillingCooling System Flushing
Description and Operation
Engine Cooling
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Cooling
Removal and Installation
Coolant Expansion Tank (26.15.01)
Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud (26.25.25)
Radiator (26.40.01)
Thermostat - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27 (26.45.07)
Thermostat - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8 (26.45.07)
Thermostat - 4.2L SC V8 - AJV8 (26.45.07)
Water Pump - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27, VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (26.50.01)
Water Pump - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27, VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (26.50.01)
Water Pump - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8 (26.50.01)
Water Pump - 4.2L SC V8 - AJV8 (26.50.01)
Page 20
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303-03B : Supercharger Cooling
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Supercharger Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
Description and Operation
Supercharger Cooling
Diagnosis and Testing
Supercharger Cooling
Removal and Installation
RadiatorWater Pump
303-03C : Engine Cooling - 2.7L V6 - TdV6
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Cooling System Draining, Filling and BleedingCooling System Draining and Vacuum Filling
Description and Operation
Engine Cooling
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Cooling
Removal and Installation
Coolant Expansion Tank (26.15.01)
Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud (26.25.25)
Radiator (26.40.01)
Thermostat (26.45.07)
Water Pump (26.50.01)
Page 21
303-04A : Fuel Charging and Controls - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Fuel Charging and Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Fuel Charging and Controls - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Fuel Charging and Controls - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Fuel Charging Wiring Harness (86.70.22)
Fuel Injectors (18.10.02)
Fuel Injection Supply Manifold (19.60.13)
Throttle Body - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (19.70.04)
Throttle Body - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (19.70.04)
303-04B : Fuel Charging and Controls - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.5L
NA V8 - AJV8
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Fuel Charging and Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Fuel Charging and Controls - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Fuel Charging and Controls - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Fuel Injection Supply Manifold (19.60.13)
Fuel Injectors (18.10.02)
Throttle Body - 4.2L SC V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (19.70.04)
Throttle Body - 4.2L SC V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (19.70.04)
Throttle Body - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G00442-
>G45703 (19.70.04)
Throttle Body - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G45704-
303-07B : Engine Ignition - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 AJV8
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Engine Ignition
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Ignition - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Engine Ignition - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Ignition Coil-On-Plug (18.20.40)
303-07C : Glow Plug System
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Page 25
Glow Plug System
Diagnosis and Testing
Glow Plug System
Removal and Installation
Glow Plugs
303-08A : Engine Emission Control - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L
NA V6 - AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8
Specifications
SpecificationsSpecifications
Description and Operation
Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Engine Emission Control - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve (17.45.01)
Exhaust Manifold to Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Tube
(17.45.11)
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Control Valve - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Control Valve - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8
- AJV8
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Control Valve - 4.2L SC V8 - AJV8Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Control Valve to Exhaust Manifold Tube LH -
3.0L NA V6 - AJ27
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Control Valve to Exhaust Manifold Tube RH -
3.0L NA V6 - AJ27
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Control Valve to Exhaust Manifold Tube -
4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, 4.2L
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Control Valve to Exhaust Manifold Tube -
4.2L SC V8 - AJV8, 4.2L
Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump
Page 26
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303-08B : Engine Emission Control - 2.7L V6 - TdV6
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Engine Emission Control
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Emission Control
Removal and Installation
Crankcase Vent Oil SeparatorExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve LHExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Outlet Tube (17.45.11)
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve RH
303-12A : Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Air Cleaner (19.10.05)
Air Cleaner Element (19.10.08)
Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe (19.10.31)
303-12B : Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Air Cleaner (19.10.05)
Page 27
Air Cleaner Element (19.10.08)
Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe (19.10.31)
Charge Air CoolerSupercharger - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (18.50.15)
Supercharger - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (18.50.15)
Supercharger Outlet Pipe (18.50.16)
303-12C : Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - 2.7L V6 - TdV6
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Removal and Installation
Air Cleaner (19.10.05)
Air Cleaner Element (19.10.08)
Charge Air Cooler
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Selector Lever Cable Adjustment (44.15.07)
Page 32
Description and Operation
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External Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
External Controls
Removal and Installation
Selector Lever Cable and Bracket (44.15.08)
Selector Lever Assembly (44.15.04)
309 : Exhaust System
309-00 : Exhaust System
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Exhaust System
Diagnosis and Testing
Exhaust System
Removal and Installation
Catalytic Converter - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
Exhaust System - 2.7L V6 - TdV6Front Muffler - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8 (30.10.18)
Front Muffler - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (30.10.18)
Muffler and Tailpipe (30.10.52)
Page 33
310 : Fuel System
310-00 : Fuel System - General Information
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Fuel System Pressure CheckFuel System Pressure Release - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L
NA V6 - AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8 (19.50.02)
Fuel System Pressure Release - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (19.50.02)
Fuel Tank Draining - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Fuel Tank Draining - VIN Range: G45704->G99999High-Pressure Fuel System Bleeding - 2.7L V6 - TdV6Low-Pressure Fuel System Bleeding - 2.7L V6 - TdV6Quick Release CouplingQuick Release Coupling - Push ConnectSpring Lock Couplings
Description and Operation
Fuel System - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Fuel System - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
310-01 : Fuel Tank and Lines
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Fuel Tank and Lines - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Fuel Tank and Lines - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Diagnosis and Testing
Fuel Tank and Lines - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G00442->G45703
Fuel Tank and Lines - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Fuel Tank and Lines - 2.7L V6 - TdV6
Removal and Installation
Fuel Filter - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 - AJ27/3.5L
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (19.45.08)
Fuel Pump Module - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (19.45.08)
Fuel Pump Module - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (19.45.08)
Fuel Tank - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 - AJ27/3.5L NA
V8 - AJV8 (19.55.01)
Fuel Tank - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (19.55.01)
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe (19.55.33)
Fuel Transfer Pump - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (19.45.21)
Fuel Transfer Unit - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Fuel Transfer Unit - 2.7L V6 - TdV6Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch (18.30.35)
310-02 : Acceleration Control
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Acceleration Control
Diagnosis and Testing
Acceleration Control
Removal and Installation
Accelerator Pedal (19.20.01)
Page 35
310-03 : Speed Control
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Speed Control Module Alignment - VIN Range: G00442->H18679Speed Control Module Alignment - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
Description and Operation
Speed Control - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Speed Control - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Diagnosis and Testing
Speed Control - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Speed Control - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Removal and Installation
Speed Control Deactivator Switch (19.75.20)
Speed Control Module (19.75.26)
Speed Control SensorSpeed Control Switch (19.75.25)
Page 36
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4 : Electrical
412 : Climate Control System
412-00 : Climate Control System - General Information
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Air Conditioning (A/C) System FlushingAir Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
(82.30.30)
Contaminated Refrigerant HandlingElectronic Leak DetectionFluorescent Dye Leak DetectionInspection and Assembly RequirementsManifold Gauge Set ConnectionRefrigerant Oil AddingRefrigerant System Tests
Description and Operation
Climate Control System
Diagnosis and Testing
Climate Control System
412-01 : Air Distribution and Filtering
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Air Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing
Air Distribution and Filtering
Removal and Installation
Cabin Air Filter (76.10.09)
Center Registers (82.20.38)
Page 37
Driver Side Register (82.20.39)
Floor Console Register Duct (82.20.37)
Front Footwell Duct LH (82.20.91)
Front Footwell Duct RH (82.20.92)
Passenger Side Register (82.20.40)
Rear Footwell Duct (82.20.96)
412-02A : Heating and Ventilation
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Heating and Ventilation
Diagnosis and Testing
Heating and Ventilation
Removal and Installation
Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.5L
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Fuel Fired Booster Heater
Diagnosis and Testing
Fuel Fired Booster Heater
Removal and Installation
Fuel Fired Booster Heater
Page 38
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412-03A : Air Conditioning
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Air Conditioning
Diagnosis and Testing
Air Conditioning
Removal and Installation
Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27, VIN Range:
G00442->G45703 (82.10.20)
Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27, VIN Range:
G45704->G99999 (82.10.20)
Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 -
AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (82.10.20)
Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 -
AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8, VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (82.10.20)
Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (82.10.20)
Condenser Core - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8 (82.15.07)
Condenser Core - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (82.15.07)
Desiccant Bag - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
AJ27/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8 (82.17.03)
Desiccant Bag - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (82.17.03)
Pressure Cutoff Switch - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.0L NA V6 -
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Auxiliary Climate Control
Diagnosis and Testing
Removal and Installation
Auxiliary Climate Control - Armoured Vehicles
Auxiliary Climate Control
Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly
Auxiliary Evaporator Outlet and Inlet Line
Auxiliary Footwell Vent/Duct Blend Door Actuator
Page 39
Auxiliary Heater Core and Evaporator Core HousingAuxiliary Temperature Blend Door ActuatorAuxiliary Blower MotorAuxiliary Blower Motor ResistorEvaporator CoreHeater CoreRegister
412-04 : Control Components
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Control ComponentsControl Components - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
Diagnosis and Testing
Control Components
Removal and Installation
Air Discharge Temperature Sensor (82.20.64)
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (82.20.02)
Climate Control Assembly (82.20.07)
Cold Air Bypass Blend Door Actuator LHCold Air Bypass Blend Door Actuator RHDefrost Vent/Register Blend Door Actuator LHDefrost Vent/Register Blend Door Actuator RHFootwell Vent/Duct Blend Door Actuator LHFootwell Vent/Duct Blend Door Actuator RHIn-Vehicle Temperature Sensor (82.20.03)
Recirculation Blend Door Actuator (82.20.67)
Sunload Sensor (82.20.70)
Page 40
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413 : Instrumentation and Warning Systems
413-00 : Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
Diagnosis and Testing
Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
413-01 : Instrument Cluster
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Instrument Cluster
Diagnosis and Testing
Instrument Cluster
Removal and Installation
Indicator Bulb (86.45.61)
Instrument Cluster (88.20.01)
Instrument Cluster Lens (88.20.28)
413-06 : Horn
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Horn
Diagnosis and Testing
Horn
Removal and Installation
Horn (86.30.02)
Horn Switch (86.30.01)
413-07 : Clock
Description and Operation
Clock
Diagnosis and Testing
Clock
Removal and Installation
Clock (88.15.07)
Page 41
413-08 : Information and Message Center
Description and Operation
Information and Message Center
Diagnosis and Testing
Information and Message Center
Removal and Installation
Message Center Switch (86.66.11)
413-09A : Warning Devices
General Procedures
Oil Change Indicator Reset
Description and Operation
Warning Devices
Warning Devices - Armoured Vehicles
Engine Protection System - Armoured Vehicles
Diagnosis and Testing
Warning Devices
413-13 : Parking Aid
Description and Operation
Parking Aid
Diagnosis and Testing
Parking Aid
Removal and Installation
Front Parking Aid Speaker (86.54.18)
Parking Aid Module - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (86.80.39)
Parking Aid Module - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (86.80.39)
Parking Aid Sensor (86.62.01)
Rear Parking Aid Speaker (86.54.19)
Page 42
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414 : Battery and Charging System
414-00 : Charging System - General Information
General Procedures
Battery Charging
Description and Operation
Charging System
Diagnosis and Testing
Charging SystemCharging System - 2.7L V6 - TdV6
414-01 : Battery, Mounting and Cables
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Battery Connect (86.15.15)
Battery Disconnect and Connect
Description and Operation
Battery and Cables
Diagnosis and Testing
Battery
Removal and Installation
Battery (86.15.01)
Battery Ground Cable (86.15.19)
Battery Tray (86.15.11)
414-02 : Generator and Regulator
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Generator
Diagnosis and Testing
Generator
Page 43
Removal and Installation
Generator - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27 (86.10.02)
Generator - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8
(86.10.02)
Generator - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (86.10.02)
415 : Information and Entertainment Systems
415-00 : Information and Entertainment System - General Information[page
403]
General Procedures
Cassette Player Cleaning
Diagnosis and Testing
Audio System
415-01 : Audio Unit
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Audio SystemAudio System - VIN Range: H18680->H99999Audio System
Diagnosis and Testing
Audio System
Removal and Installation
Amplifier (86.50.10)
Audio Unit (86.50.03)
Compact Disc (CD) Changer (86.50.06)
Steering Wheel Audio Controls (86.50.42)
Page 44
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415-02 : Antenna
Description and Operation
Antenna
Diagnosis and Testing
Antenna
Removal and Installation
Antenna Isolator Module (86.51.08)
415-03 : Speakers
Description and Operation
SpeakersSpeakers
Diagnosis and Testing
Speakers
Removal and Installation
Front Door Speaker (86.50.13)
Front Door Tweeter Speaker (86.50.63)
Instrument Panel SpeakerRear Door Speaker (86.50.14)
Rear Door Tweeter Speaker (86.50.62)
Subwoofer Speaker (86.51.05)
415-07 : Video System
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Video System
Diagnosis and Testing
Video System
Removal and Installation
Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) PlayerRear Passenger Entertainment Control PanelVideo DisplayVideo System Module
Page 45
417 : Lighting
417-01 : Exterior Lighting
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Headlamp Adjustment (86.40.18)
Description and Operation
Exterior LightingExterior Lighting - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
Exterior Lighting - Armoured Vehicles
Diagnosis and Testing
Headlamps
Removal and Installation
Approach Lamp - VIN Range: G00442->H18679Approach Lamp - VIN Range: H18680->H99999Ballast - Vehicles With: High Intensity Discharge Headlamps (86.41.52)
Front Fog Lamp - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (86.40.96)
Fog Lamp - VIN Range: H18680->H99999Headlamp Assembly (86.41.33)
Headlamp Bulb - Vehicles With: High Intensity Discharge Headlamps
(86.42.14)
Headlamp Leveling Motor (86.42.04)
Headlamp Leveling Sensor (86.42.15)
High Mounted Stoplamp (86.41.01)
Stoplamp SwitchRear Lamp Assembly (86.40.70)
417-02 : Interior Lighting
Description and Operation
Interior Lighting
Diagnosis and Testing
Interior Lighting
Page 46
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417-04 : Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Description and Operation
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Diagnosis and Testing
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
418 : Electrical Distribution
418-00 : Module Communications Network
Description and Operation
Communications Network
Diagnosis and Testing
Communications Network
418-01 : Module Configuration
Diagnosis and Testing
Module Configuration
419 : Electronic Feature Group
419-01A : Anti-Theft - Active
Description and Operation
Anti-Theft - Active
Diagnosis and Testing
Anti-Theft - Active
Removal and Installation
Anti-Theft Alarm Horn (86.52.03)
Page 47
419-01B : Anti-Theft - Passive
General Procedures
Anti-Theft Security AccessKey Programming Using Diagnostic EquipmentKey Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
Description and Operation
Anti-Theft - Passive
Diagnosis and Testing
Anti-Theft - Passive
Removal and Installation
Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver (86.52.30)
419-02 : Remote Convenience
General Procedures
Universal Transmitter Programming
Description and Operation
Universal Transmitter
Diagnosis and Testing
Universal Transmitter
419-07 : Navigation System
Description and Operation
Navigation System
Diagnosis and Testing
Navigation System
Removal and Installation
Navigation System Antenna - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (86.62.06)
Navigation System Antenna - VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (86.62.06)
Navigation System Display Module (86.62.07)
Navigation System Module (86.62.05)
Page 48
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419-08 : Cellular Phone
Description and Operation
Cellular Phone - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Cellular Phone - VIN Range: G45704->H18679Cellular Phone - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
Diagnosis and Testing
Cellular PhoneCellular Phone - Vehicles With: Bluetooth
Removal and Installation
Bluetooth ModuleCellular Phone Antenna - Vehicles With: Corded Cellular Phone, VIN
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Module Controlled Functions
Diagnosis and Testing
Multifunction Electronic Module
Removal and Installation
Driver Door Module (DDM) (86.80.29)
Driver Seat Module (DSM) (86.75.28)
Front Electronic Module (FEM) (86.80.41)
Multifunction Voice Activated Module (86.53.13)
Rear Electronic Module (REM) (86.80.37)
Rear Seat Module (RSM) (86.75.40)
Page 49
5 : Body and Paint
501 : Body and Paint
501-02 : Front End Body Panels
Description and Operation
Front End Body Panels
Removal and Installation
Air Deflector (76.11.41)
Cowl Vent Screen (76.10.01)
Fender Splash Shield (76.10.90)
Radiator Grille Opening Panel (76.10.06)
Radiator Splash Shield (76.22.90)
Secondary Bulkhead Center Panel
501-03 : Body Closures
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Hood Alignment (76.16.02)
Luggage Compartment Lid Alignment (76.19.03)
Rear Door Alignment (76.28.08)
Description and Operation
Body Closures
Removal and Installation
Front Door Opening Weatherstrip (76.40.01)
Hood (76.16.01)
Door Check Arm - Armoured Vehicle
Page 50
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501-05 : Interior Trim and Ornamentation
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Interior Trim
Removal and Installation
A-Pillar Trim Panel (76.13.31)
B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel (76.13.29)
B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel (76.13.28)
Cowl Side Trim Panel (76.13.30)
C-Pillar Lower Trim PanelC-Pillar Upper Trim PanelFolding Tray (76.47.31)
Front Door Trim Panel (76.34.01)
Front Door Trim Panel - Armoured Vehicles (76.34.01)
Headliner (76.64.01)
Parcel Shelf (76.67.06)
Rear Door Quarter Window BlindRear Door Trim Panel (76.34.04)
501-08 : Exterior Trim and Ornamentation
Rear Door Trim Panel - Armoured Vehicles (76.34.04)
Rear Door Window Blind
Rear Window Blind (76.14.04)
Rear Window Blind Arm
Rear Window Blind Motor
Scuff Plate Trim Panel (76.13.81)
Sun Visor (76.10.48)
Description and Operation
Exterior Trim
Removal and Installation
Door Moulding (76.43.72)
Luggage Compartment Lid Moulding - VIN Range: G00442->H18679
(76.43.79)
Luggage Compartment Lid Moulding - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
(76.43.79)
Radiator Grille (76.55.03)
Rocker Panel Moulding (76.11.36)
Window Moulding (76.43.20)
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Seats - VIN Range: G00442->H18679Seats - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
Diagnosis and Testing
Seats - VIN Range: G00442->H18679Seats - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
Removal and Installation
Front Seat (76.70.01)
Front Seat Backrest - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (76.70.06)
Front Seat Backrest - VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (76.70.06)
Front Seat Backrest Cover - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (76.70.15)
Front Seat Backrest Cover - VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (76.70.15)
Front Seat Backrest Heater and Blower AssemblyFront Seat Backrest Rear Cover - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (76.70.03)
Front Seat Backrest Rear Cover - VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (76.70.03)
Front Seat Control Switch (86.75.46)
Front Seat Cushion Cover - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (76.70.33)
Front Seat Cushion Cover - VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (76.70.33)
Front Seat Cushion Heater and Blower Assembly
Page 52
Front Seat Head Restraint - Vehicles With: Head Restraint Video Display,
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VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (76.70.14)
Front Seat Head Restraint - Vehicles With: Head Restraint Video Display,
VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (76.70.14)
Front Seat Head Restraint Motor - VIN Range: G00442->H18679
(86.75.17)
Front Seat Head Restraint Motor - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
(86.75.17)
Front Seat Height Adjustment Motor (86.75.29)
Front Seat Lumbar Motor (86.75.44)
Front Seat Rear Height Adjustment Motor (86.75.32)
Front Seat Recliner Motor - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (86.75.04)
Front Seat Recliner Motor - VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (86.75.04)
Front Seat Track Motor (86.75.33)
Lumbar Assembly (86.75.12)
Memory Seat Position SwitchRear Outer Seat Backrest (76.70.76)
Rear Outer Seat Backrest Cover (76.70.51)
Rear Outer Seat Cushion (76.70.44)
Rear Seat Armrest (76.70.39)
Rear Seat Backrest (76.70.38)
Rear Seat Backrest Cover (76.70.48)
Rear Seat Control Switch (86.75.42)
Rear Seat Cushion (76.70.37)
Rear Seat Cushion Cover (76.70.47)
Rear Seat Head Restraint Motor (86.75.41)
Rear Seat Lumbar Motor (86.75.43)
Seat Armrest (76.70.97)
Seat Base (76.70.08)
Assembly & Disassembly
Rear Seat Backrest - Vehicles With: 40/20/40 Split Seat (76.70.48)
501-11 : Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Door Window Motor Initialization
Page 53
Description and Operation
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Armoured Vehicles
Diagnosis and Testing
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
Removal and Installation
Front Door Window Glass (76.31.01)
Front Door Window Regulator and Motor (86.25.04)
Front Door Window Regulator and Motor - Armoured Vehicles
Rear Door Fixed Window GlassRear Door Window Glass (76.31.02)
Rear Door Window Glass - Armoured Vehicles (76.31.02)
Rear Door Window Regulator and Motor (86.25.09)
Rear Window Glass (76.81.11)
Window Control Switch (86.25.08)
Windshield Glass (76.81.40)
501-14 : Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Remote Transmitter Programming
Description and Operation
Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
Diagnosis and Testing
Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
Page 54
Removal and Installation
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Exterior Door Handle (76.58.07)
Front Door Lock Actuator (76.37.74)
Front Door Lock Cylinder (76.37.71)
Interior Door Handle (76.37.31)
Luggage Compartment Lid Latch Actuator - VIN Range: G00442->H18679
(76.19.25)
Luggage Compartment Lid Latch Actuator - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
(76.19.25)
Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder - VIN Range: G00442->H18679
(76.19.19)
Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder - VIN Range: H18680->H99999
(76.19.19)
Rear Door Lock Actuator (76.37.09)
501-16 : Wipers and Washers
Specifications
SpecificationsSpecifications
Description and Operation
Wipers and Washers - VIN Range: G00442->G45703Wipers and Washers - VIN Range: G45704->G99999
Diagnosis and Testing
Wipers and Washers
Removal and Installation
Headlamp Washer Jet (84.20.08)
Headlamp Washer Pump - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (84.20.21)
Headlamp Washer Pump - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (84.20.21)
Rain Sensor (84.12.10)
Windshield Washer Pump - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (84.10.21)
Windshield Washer Pump - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (84.10.21)
Windshield Washer Reservoir - VIN Range: G00442->G45703 (84.10.01)
Windshield Washer Reservoir - VIN Range: G45704->G99999 (84.10.01)
Windshield Wiper Motor (84.15.13)
Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft (84.15.24)
Wiper Pivot Arm (84.15.03)
Page 55
501-17 : Roof Opening Panel
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Motor Synchronization (76.82.48)
Roof Opening Panel Alignment
Description and Operation
Roof Opening Panel
Diagnosis and Testing
Roof Opening Panel
Removal and Installation
Air Deflector (76.82.07)
Roof Opening Panel Frame (76.82.01)
Roof Opening Panel Front Drain Hose (76.82.21)
Roof Opening Panel Glass (76.82.05)
Roof Opening Panel Motor (86.76.01)
Roof Opening Panel Weatherstrip (76.82.15)
Trough Assembly (76.82.58)
501-19 : Bumpers
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Bumpers
Removal and Installation
Front Bumper (76.22.08)
Front Bumper Cover - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (76.22.78)
Front Bumper Cover - VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (76.22.78)
Front Bumper Cover Insert (76.22.73)
Rear Bumper (76.22.27)
Rear Bumper Cover - VIN Range: G00442->H18679 (76.22.74)
Rear Bumper Cover - VIN Range: H18680->H99999 (76.22.74)
Rear Bumper Cover Insert (76.22.75)
Page 56
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501-20A : Safety Belt System
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Safety Belt System
Diagnosis and Testing
Safety Belt System
Removal and Installation
Front Safety Belt Buckle (76.73.49)
Front Safety Belt Retractor (76.73.10)
Front Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster (76.73.12)
Rear Center Safety Belt Retractor (76.73.20)
Rear Safety Belt Buckle (76.73.50)
Rear Safety Belt Retractor (76.73.18)
501-20B : Supplemental Restraint System
Specifications
Specifications
General Procedures
Air Bag Disposal
Description and Operation
Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
Diagnosis and Testing
Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
Removal and Installation
B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor (76.73.68)
Clockspring (86.65.92)
C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor (76.73.69)
Crash Sensor (76.73.55)
Driver Air Bag Module (76.73.39)
Front Passenger Seat Occupant Classification Sensor (76.73.60)
Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator (76.73.58)
Passenger Air Bag Module (76.73.37)
Restraints Control Module (RCM) (76.73.48)
Seat Position Sensor (76.73.62)
Side Air Bag Module (76.73.47)
Side Air Curtain Module (76.73.64)
Page 57
502 : Frame and Mounting
502-00 : Uni-Body, Subframe and Mounting System
Specifications
Specifications
Description and Operation
Frame Assembly
Removal and Installation
Front Subframe - 3.0L NA V6 - AJ27 (76.10.05)
Front Subframe - 4.2L NA V8 - AJV8/4.2L SC V8 - AJV8/3.5L NA V8 - AJV8
(76.10.05)
Front Subframe - 2.7L V6 - TdV6 (76.10.05)
Front Subframe Front Bushing (60.35.51)
Front Subframe Rear Bushing (60.35.26)
Rear Subframe (64.25.01)
Rear Subframe Front Bushing (64.25.34)
Rear Subframe Rear Bushing (64.25.36)
Page 58
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
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100 : Service information
100-00 : General information
Description and operation
About This Manual
Notes, Cautions and Warnings
Throughout this manual, important information is highlighted by the use of notes, cautions
and warnings. NOTES give additional information on a topic or procedure, CAUTIONS are
given to prevent damage to the vehicle, and WARNINGS are given to prevent personal
injury.
Page 59
Application and Use of Specifications
Torque Specifications
Torque specifications are shown in the torque specifications chart located at the front of the
relevant section.
Page 60
General Service Information
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Repairs and Replacements
When service parts are required, it is essential that only genuine Jaguar/Daimler replacements are
used.
Attention is drawn to the following points concerning repairs and the fitting of replacement parts
and accessories:
• Safety features embodied in the vehicle may be impaired if other than genuine parts are
fitted. In certain territories, legislation prohibits the fitting of parts which are not produced
to the vehicle manufacturer's specification.
• Torque wrench setting figures given in this manual must be strictly adhered to. Locking
devices, where specified, must be fitted. If the efficiency of a locking device is impaired
during removal it must be renewed.
• Owners purchasing accessories while travelling abroad should make sure that the accessory
and its fitted location on the vehicle conform to mandatory requirements existing in their
country of origin.
• The vehicle warranty may be invalidated by the fitting of other than genuine Jaguar/Daimler
parts. All Jaguar/Daimler replacements have the full backing of the factory warranty.
• Jaguar/Daimler dealers are obliged to supply only genuine service parts.
Vehicle Specifications
Purchasers are advised that the specification details set out in this manual apply to a range of
vehicles and not to any specific one. For the specification of a particular vehicle, purchasers should
consult their dealer.
The Manufacturer reserves the right to vary the specifications, with or without notice, and at such
times and in such manner as the Manufacturer thinks fit. Major as well as minor changes may be
involved, in accordance with the Manufacturer's policy of continuous improvement.
Whilst every effort is made to make sure the accuracy of the particulars contained in this manual,
neither the Manufacturer nor the Dealer, by whom the manual is supplied, shall in any circumstances
be held liable for any inaccuracy or the consequences thereof.
Service Repair Operation Numbering
A master index of numbered operations has been compiled for universal application to all vehicles
manufactured by Jaguar Cars Ltd.
Each operation is allocated a number from the master index and cross-refers with an identical
number in the Repair Operation Times schedule. The number consists of six digits arranged in three
pairs.
Page 61
Each maintenance procedure in this manual is described in the sequence necessary to complete the
operation in the minimum time, as specified in the Repair Operation Times schedule.
References to Bank-1 and Bank-2
References to Bank-1 and Bank-2 are made with regard to the engine. When viewed from the
flywheel the right-hand bank will be Bank-1 and the left-hand bank will be Bank-2.
Special Tools
Any special tools and equipment required to perform a maintenance procedure, are shown at the
beginning of each procedure. When possible, illustrations are given to assist in identifying the tool
needed.
Disconnecting/Connecting the Battery
Always stop the engine before disconnecting the battery negative lead and make sure the battery
positive lead is isolated i.e. wrapped in a suitable cloth.
WARNING: Radio code saving devices must not be used when
conducting work on Air Bag or Fuel systems. It must be noted that, when
using these devices, the vehicle electrical system is still live albeit with a
reduced current flow.
NOTE:
Before disconnecting the battery make sure that the radio receiver/cassette
player/mini disc player and compact disc player keycodes are known and,
that no data is required from the engine control module (ECM) as battery
disconnection will erase any fault codes and idle/drive values held in the
Keep Alive Memory (KAM). It is not necessary to disconnect or remove
electronic control modules.
Always disconnect the battery before commencing repair operations which require:
• The vehicle to be jacked up
• Work on the engine
• Work underneath the vehicle
• Arc welding
Alternatively a Radio Code Saver may be used. With the battery disconnected, a Radio Code Saver
will allow sufficient current to pass to maintain the radio receiver/cassette player/mini disc player
Page 62
and compact disc player memory, operate the clock and supply the door operated interior lights
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while isolating the battery in the event of a short circuit.
Reconnecting the Battery
WARNING: If the battery has been on bench charge the cells may
be giving off explosive hydrogen gas. Avoid creating sparks, and if in
doubt cover the vent plugs or covers with a damp cloth.
Always make sure that all electrical systems are switched OFF before reconnecting the battery to
avoid causing sparks or damage to sensitive electrical equipment.
Always reconnect the battery positive lead first and the negative last, ensuring that there is a good
electrical contact and the battery terminals are secure.
Restart the clock (where fitted) and set it to the correct time.
Re - enter the radio receiver/cassette player/mini disc player and compact disc player keycodes and
preset' frequencies, if known.
Following reconnection of the battery, the engine should be allowed to idle until it has reached
normal operating temperature as the stored idle and drive values contained within the ECM have
been lost. Allow the vehicle to idle for a further three minutes. Drive the vehicle at constant speeds
of approximately 48 km/h (30 mph), 64 km/h (40 mph), 80 km/h (50 mph), 96 km/h (60 mph) and
112 km/h (70 mph) for three minutes each. This may cause a driveability concern if the procedure is
not carried out. This will allow the ECM to relearn idle values.
Connecting a Slave Battery Using Jump Leads
WARNING: If the slave battery has recently been charged and is
gassing, cover the vent plugs or covers with a damp cloth to reduce the
risk of explosion should arcing occur when connecting the jump leads.
CAUTION: A flat battery condition may have been caused by an
electrical short circuit. If this condition exists there will be an apparently
live circuit on the vehicle even when all normal circuits are switched off.
This can cause arcing when the jump leads are connected.
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CAUTION: Whilst it is not recommended that the vehicle is jump
started, it is recognized that this may occasionally be the only practical
way to mobilize a vehicle. In such an instance the discharged battery
must be recharged immediately after jump starting to avoid permanent
damage.
• Always make sure that the jump leads are adequate for the task. Heavy duty cables must be
used.
• Always make sure that the slave battery is of the same voltage as the vehicle battery. The
batteries must be connected in parallel.
• Always make sure that switchable electric circuits are switched off before connecting jump
leads. This reduces the risk of sparks occurring when the final connection is made.
WARNING: Make sure that the ends of the jump leads do not touch
each other or ground against the vehicle body at any time while the leads
are attached to the battery. A fully charged battery, if shorted through
jump leads, can discharge at a rate well above 1000 amps causing
violent arcing and very rapid heating of the jump leads and terminals,
and can even cause the battery to explode.
Always connect the jump leads in the following sequence.
• Slave battery positive first then vehicle battery positive.
• Slave battery negative next and then vehicle ground at least, 300 mm (12 in) from the
battery terminal e.g. engine lifting bracket.
Always reduce the engine speed to idle before disconnecting the jump leads.
Before removing the jump leads from the vehicle that had the discharged battery, switch on the
heater blower (high) or the heated rear screen, to reduce the voltage peak when the leads are
removed.
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Always disconnect the jump leads in the reverse order to the connecting sequence and take great
care not to short the ends of the leads.
Do not rely on the alternator to restore a discharged battery. For an alternator to recharge a battery,
it would take in excess of 8 hours continuous driving with no additional loads placed on the battery.
Component Cleaning
To prevent ingress of dirt, accumulations of loose dirt and greasy deposits should be removed before
disconnecting or dismantling components or assemblies.
Components should be thoroughly cleaned before inspection prior to reassembly.
Cleaning Methods:
• Dry Cleaning
• Removal of loose dirt with soft or wire brushes.
• Scraping dirt off with a piece of metal or wood.
• Wiping off with a rag.
CAUTION: Compressed air is sometimes wet so use with caution,
especially on hydraulic systems.
• Blowing dirt off with compressed air. (Eye protection should be worn when using this
method).
• Removal of dry dust using vacuum equipment. This method should always be used to remove
friction lining material dust (asbestos particles).
• Steam Cleaning
Calibration of Essential Measuring Equipment
WARNING: Failure to comply may result in personal injury or
damage to components.
It is of fundamental importance that certain essential equipment e.g. torque wrenches, multimeters,
exhaust gas analysers, rolling roads etc., are regularly calibrated in accordance with the
manufacturers instructions.
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Use of Control Modules
Control modules may only be used on the vehicle to which they were originally fitted. Do not
attempt to use or test a control module on any other vehicle.
Functional Test
On completion of a maintenance procedure, a thorough test should be carried out, to make sure that
the relevant vehicle systems are working correctly.
Preparation
Before disassembly, clean the surrounding area as thoroughly as possible. When components have
been removed, blank off any exposed openings using grease-proof paper and masking tape.
Immediately seal fuel, oil and hydraulic lines when separated, using plastic caps or plugs, to prevent
loss of fluid and the entry of dirt. Close the open ends of oilways, exposed by component removal,
with tapered hardwood plugs or readily visible plastic plugs. Immediately a component is removed,
place it in a suitable container; use a separate container for each component and its associated parts.
Before dismantling a component, clean it thoroughly with a recommended cleaning agent; check that
the agent will not damage any of the materials within the component. Clean the bench and obtain
marking materials, labels, containers and locking wire before dismantling a component.
Dismantling
Observe scrupulous cleanliness when dismantling components, particularly when parts of the brake,
fuel or hydraulic systems are being worked on. A particle of dirt or a fragment of cloth could cause a
dangerous malfunction if trapped in these systems. Clean all tapped holes, crevices, oilways and fluid
passages with compressed air. Do not permit compressed air to enter an open wound. Always use
eye protection when using compressed air.
Make sure that any O-rings used for sealing are correctly refitted or renewed if disturbed. Mark
mating parts to make sure that they are replaced as dismantled. Whenever possible use marking
materials which avoid the possibilities of causing distortion or the initiation of cracks, which could
occur if a center punch or scriber were used. Wire together mating parts where necessary to prevent
accidental interchange (e.g roller bearing components). Tie labels on to all parts to be renewed and
to parts requiring further inspection before being passed for reassembly. Place labelled parts and
other parts for rebuild in separate containers. Do not discard a part which is due for renewal until it
has been compared with the new part, to make sure that the correct part has been obtained.
Inspection
Before inspecting a component for wear or performing a dimensional check, make sure that it is
absolutely clean; a slight smear of grease can conceal an incipient failure. When a component is to be
checked dimensionally against figures quoted for it, use the correct equipment (surface plates,
micrometers, dial gauges etc.) in serviceable condition. The use of makeshift equipment can be
dangerous. Reject a component if its dimensions are outside the limits quoted, or if damage is
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apparent. A part may be refitted if its critical dimension is exactly to the limit size and it is otherwise
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satisfactory. Use Plastigauge 12 Type PG-1 for checking bearing surface clearance, e.g. big end
bearing shell to crank journal. Instructions for the use of Plastigauge and a scale giving bearing
clearances in steps of 0,0025 mm (0.0001 in) are supplied with the package.
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD)
This vehicle uses programmed electronic control systems to provide engine management and
emission regulation, automatic transmission operation and anti-lock braking control. These control
systems are integral with the On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) facility which is used in conjunction with
either the Jaguar approved diagnostic system or the more restricted scan tools.
The OBD information in this manual provides diagnostic and rectification procedures for emission
related electrical and mechanical systems. The information is intended to facilitate fault diagnosis
and the subsequent rectification of the vehicle without recourse to the Jaguar approved diagnostic
system.
The manual covers the following OBD topics:
• General Information
• Engine Management System
• Automatic Transmission
• Anti-lock Braking System
Each section comprises one or more of the following sub-sections as required.
The Description and Operation sub-section includes:
• A general illustration and parts list to help the identification of the particular system or
component.
• A brief description of the system operating characteristics and monitoring procedure
accompanied by a component illustration.
• Additional information, where appropriate, is provided in the form of component
calibrations, characteristics and cross sectional views.
• A localized circuit diagram is included to provide circuit identification, connectors, splices,
fuses, wire gauge and colors. See Circuit Diagrams.
The Diagnosis and Testing sub-section is dedicated to fault analysis and rectification, and includes:
• Recommended special tools.
• Symptom chart; a chart containing all relevant Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC), their possible
causes and an indication of the appropriate test.
• Specific pinpoint test(s), designed so that fault diagnosis can be carried out in a logical and
efficient manner.
The Removal and Installation sub-section covers:
• Removal procedure(s), formatted in the recommended sequence.
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• Illustrated guide to the use of special tools.
• Illustrations to support the relevant text.
• Installation procedure as above and including special recommendations for processes,
lubricants and tightening torques.
Circuit Diagrams
To understand the relationship between the vehicle electrical system and the system circuit
diagrams, Refer to the Electrical Guide.
In the interest of clarity, single lines may represent multiple wires. Refer to the color code (1st alpha)
followed by the wire reference (numeric/alpha/numeric) to trace origin and destination.
e.g. BW 647B002. BW (black with white trace) 647 (wire reference) B002 (stage from origin).
Glossary of Terms
This glossary of terms is intended to cover mainly emissions-related (to SAE J 1930) terminology, and
other abbreviations that may be used in this manual.
The required term may be looked-up in the left-hand column, and subsequent columns give the
standard acronym, unit or abbreviation, and definition.
Term(s) Acronym / Unit
/ Abbreviation
Accelerator Pedal AP
Accelerator Pedal
APP
Position Sensor
After Bottom Dead
ABDC Event occurring after BDC
Center
After Top Dead
ATDC Event occurring after TDC
Center
Airbag /
Supplementary
Airbag, SRS
Restraint System
Definition
Is a multitrack sensor which inputs the
drivers demand into the engine control
module (ECM)
Airbag restraint system for driver and
front seat passenger
Air C
leaner ACL
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Air Conditioning A/C
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Air Conditioning
A/CCM
Control Module
Air Conditioning
ACS
Signal
Alternating current ac
Air Fuel Ratio AFR Nominally 14.7 parts air to one part fuel
Ampere A SI unit of current
Ampere hour Ah
ABS Control
ABS CM
Module
Module controlling air conditioning,
heating and ventilation
Air conditioning compressor clutch
operation is signalled to the ECM which
induces idle speed corrections to
compensate for engine load changes
System which prevents wheel lock-up
under braking by sensing lack of
rotation of a wheel(s) and diverting fluid
pressure away from it (them)
ABS / Traction
Control Control
Module
Atmosphere atm Unit of pressure (1.01325 bar)
Barometric
Absolute Pressure
Sensor
Battery positive
voltage
Before Bottom
Dead Center
ABS/TCCM
BARO Sensor
B+
BBDC Event occurring before BDC
System which prevents wheel lock-up
under braking by sensing lack of
rotation of a wheel(s) and diverting fluid
pressure away from it (them)
Sensor measuring the pressure of
surrounding air at any given
temperature and altitude
The positive voltage from a battery or
any circuit connected directly to it
Before Top D
ead
BTDC
Event (usually ignition) occurring before
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Center TDC
Device which supplies a current of air at
Blower BLR
Body Processor
BPM
Module
Bottom Dead
BDC
Center
Brake horsepower BHP
Brake Mean
BMEP
Effective Pressure
moderate pressure, e.g. heater or A/C
blower
Control module for body electrical
systems, e.g. interior lamps, windshield
wash / wipe control
Lowest point of piston travel in a
reciprocating engine
Effective horsepower developed by an
engine or motor, as measured by a
brake applied to its output shaft
The part of the effective pressure
developed in a cylinder that would result
in a cylinder output equal to the bhp of
the engine
Brake On/Off BOO Indicates the position of the brake pedal
British Standard BS
British Standard
Automotive
Bus
Bypass Air BPA Mechanical control of throttle bypass air
Camshaft Position
Sensor
Canadian Motor
Vehicle Safety
BSau
Topology of a
communication
network
CMP Sensor Indicates camshaft position
CMVSS
Standard specification issued by the
British Standards Institution
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Standard
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Canister Purge CANP Controls purging of the EVAP canister
Carbon dioxide CO2
Carbon monoxide CO
Case Ground CSE GND Control module casing ground
Catalytic converter
Celsius C
Colorless gas with a density of
approximately 1.5 times that of air
Poisonous gas produced as the result
of incomplete combustion
In-line exhaust system device used to
reduce the level of engine exhaust
emissions
SI term for the Centigrade scale, with
freezing point at zero and boiling point
at 100 degrees
The section of a computer that contains
the arithmetic, logic and control circuits.
Central Processor
Unit
Cylinder Head
Temperature
Sensor
Closed Loop CL
Closed Loop
System
Column/Mirror
Control Module
CPU
CHT Sensor
CL System
C/MCM
It performs arithmetic operations,
controls instruction processing, and
provides timing signals and other
housekeeping operations
A sensor for measuring the temperature
of the cylinder head
Control system with one or more
feedback loops
A self-contained group of electrical
/electronic components, designed as a
single replaceable unit, and controlling
one or more processes
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Controller Area
Network
CAN
A communication system which allows
control modules to be linked together.
Generates crankshaft position
Crankshaft Position
CKP Sensor
Sensor
Crankcase
CV
Ventilation System
Cubic centimeter cm³
Curb weight
Data Link
DLC
Connector
information in conjunction with the
CKPTR (also generates speed
information in certain applications)
System which scavenges camshaft
cover and crankcase emissions and
feeds them into the inlet manifold
Weight of vehicle with fuel, lubricants
and coolant, but excluding driver,
passengers or payload
Connector providing access and/or
control of the vehicle information,
operating conditions, and diagnostic
information
Data Output Line
Degree deg, ° Angle or temperature
Department of
Transportation
(US)
Deutsche Institut
fur Normung
Diagnostic Module DM
Diagnostic Test
Mode
DOL
DOT
DIN German standards regulation body
DTM
Circuit that sends certain information
from the ECM to the instrument cluster
Which is a fibre optic ring network, can
be diagnosed through the SCP network,
and with the optical bus tester.
Supplemental Restraint System (non -
controlling) module for diagnostics
overview
A level of capability in an OBD system.
May include different functional states
to observe signals, a base level to read
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DTCs, a monitor level which includes
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information on signal levels, bi-
directional control with on/off board
aids, and the ability to interface with
remote diagnosis
Diagnostic Trouble
Code
Differential
pressure
Differential
Pressure Feedback
EGR
Direct current dc
Domestic Data Bus D2B
DTC
DPFE
An alpha/numeric identifier for a fault
condition identified by the On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) system
Pressure difference between two
regions e.g. between intake manifold
and atmospheric pressures
An EGR system that monitors
differential EGR pressure across a
remote orifice to control EGR flow
Current which flows in one direction
only, though it may have appreciable
pulsations in its magnitude
Exhaust Gas
Recirculation
Temperature
Sensor
Engine
Management
System
Engine Oil
Pressure
EGR Vacuum
Regulator
EGRT
EMS
EOP
EVR
Sensing EGR function based on
temperature change
The engine management system
conditions and reads inputs, supplies
processing capability, and provides
output drivers to control actuators as
directed by software and calibration
Controls EGR flow by changing vacuum
to the EGR valve
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EGR Valve
Position
Electrically
EVP
An EGR system that directly monitors
EGR valve position to control EGR flow
Erasable
Programmable
Read-Only Memory
Electrically
Programmable
Read-Only memory
Electronic
Secondary Air
Injection
Engine Control
Module
Engine Coolant
Level
EEPROM
EPROM
A pump-driven system for providing
EAIR
secondary air using an electric air pump
ECM
ECL
Engine Coolant
ECT
Temperature
ECT Sensor ECTS
Engine speed RPM
Environmental
EPA
Protection Agency
Evaporative
EVAP
Emission
Thermistor which provides engine
coolant temperature signal to the ECM
to trigger enrichment circuits which
increase injector 'on' time for cold start
and warm-up
System designed to prevent fuel vapor
from escaping into the atmosphere.
Typically includes a charcoal filled
canister to absorb fuel vapor
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Evaporative
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Emission Control
Valve
Exhaust Gas
Recirculation
Exhaust Gas
Recirculation
Solenoid Vacuum
Valve
Exhaust Gas
Recirculation
Temperature
Sensor
Exhaust Gas
Recirculation Valve
EVAPP
EGR
EGRS
EGRT Sensor
EGR Valve
System which reduces NOx emissions
by adding exhaust gases to the
incoming fuel/air charge
Fan Control FC Engine cooling fan control
Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety
Standard (US)
Figure Fig. Illustration reference
Flash Electrically
Erasable
Programmable
Read-Only Memory
Flash Erasable
Programmable
Read-Only Memory
FMVSS
FEEPROM
FEPROM
Sensor mounted so as to be triggered
Flywheel Sensor CKFS
by each flywheel ring gear tooth to give
an engine speed signal
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Solenoid operated devices that spray a
Fuel Injection FI
Fuel Pressure
FPRC
Regulator Control
Fuel Pump FP
Fuel Pump Monitor FP Module Monitors operation of fuel pump
Fuel Pump Relay FP Relay
Fuel rich/lean
metered quantity of fuel into the inlet
ports
Controls fuel pressure regulator; used
primarily to give extra fuel at cold start-
up
Pumps fuel from the fuel tank to the fuel
injection system
Relay which controls electrical current
to fuel pump
Qualitative evaluation of air/fuel ratio
based on a ratio known as
stoichiometry,or 14.7:1 (Lambda)
Generic Electronic
GEM
Module
Generator GEN
Gramme
gcm
centimeter
Gramme (force) gf
Gramme (mass) g
Ground GND
Rotating machine which converts
mechanical energy into electrical
energy
Electrical conductor used as a common
return for an electrical circuit or circuits,
and with a relative zero potential
Hard fault A fault currently present in the system
Headlamp HL
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Heated Oxygen
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HO2S
Sensor
Hertz (frequency) Hz Frequency, one cycle per second
Electrically heated oxygen sensor which
induces fueling corrections
High Mounted
Stoplamp
High tension HT
Hour hour
Hydrocarbon HC
Idle Air Control IAC
Ignition amplifier
Ignition ground IGN GND
HMSL
IA
Stepper motor driven device which
varies the volume of air by-passing the
throttle to maintain the programmed idle
speed
Device which amplifies the ignition
system output
Injection Pressure
Sensor
Inertia Fuel Shut-
off
Inertia Fuel Shut-
off Switch
Intake air
Intake Air
Temperature
IPS
An inertia system that shuts off the fuel
supply when activated by pre-
IFS
determined force limits brought about
by (e.g.) collision
Shuts down fuel and ignition systems in
IFS Switch
the event of a vehicle impact
Air drawn through a cleaner and
distributed to each cylinder for use in
combustion
IAT Temperature of intake air
Page 77
Intake Air
Temperature
Sensor
Intake Air
Temperature
Sensor Ignition
Intake Air
Temperature
Sensor Injection
Internal diameter i.dia
International
Standards
Organisation
Kilogramme (mass) kg
IAT Sensor Device used to measure IAT
IAT Sensor
Ignition
IAT Sensor
Injection
ISO
Thermistor which signals the ECM to
retard the ignition timing in response to
high inlet air temperatures
Thermistor which inputs air density
information to the ECM
Kilogramme (force) kgf
Kilogramme force
per square
centimeter
Kilometer km
Kilometer per hour km/h
Kilopascal kPa
Kilovolt kV
Knock Sensor KS
kgf/cm²
Sensor which detects the onset of
detonation, and signals the ECM to
retard the ignition
Left-hand LH
Left-hand drive
LHD
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vehicle
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Left-hand thread LHthd
Optical digital display system, applied
Liquid Crystal
Display
Litre L
Low Tension LT
Malfunction
Indicator Lamp
Manifold Absolute
Pressure
Manifold Absolute
MAP Sensor
Pressure Sensor
LCD
MIL
MAP
voltage to which varies the way the
crystals reflect light, thereby modifying
the display
Primary circuit of the ignition system,
linking the battery to the primary
winding in the ignition coil
A required on-board indicator to alert
the driver of an emission related
malfunction
Absolute pressure of the intake
manifold air
Sensor located in the ECM and ported
to the intake manifold
Manifold Surface
MST
Temperature
Mass Air Flow MAF
Mass Air Flow
MAF Sensor
Sensor
Maximum max.
Meter
m
(measurement)
System which provides information on
the mass flow rate of the intake air to
the engine
Hot-wire sensor which monitors air flow
into the intake manifold for fueling and
ignition control
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Metric (screw
thread, e.g. M8)
M
Microfarad MFD
Millimeter mm
Millimeter of
mmHg
mercury
Millisecond ms
Minimum min.
Minute minute
Model year MY
Motorized In-Car
MIA
Aspirator
Unit of electrical capacitance, one
millionth of a farad
Device which constantly samples cabin
temperature by passing air over a
sensor, and communicates with the
A/CCM to modify A/C system
Multi Protocol
Adapter
National Institute of
Occupational
Safety and Health
(US)
Newton N
Newton Meter Nm
Nox
performance to suit
An interpreter for the various data
MPA
languages present on a vehicle
NIOSH
SI unit of force. 1 N = 0.2248 pounds
force
SI unit of torque. Must not be confused
with nm (nanometer)
Compounds of nitrogen and oxygen
formed at high temperatures. Major
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source of exhaust-gas air pollution
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Non-Volatile
Random Access
Memory
Normally aspirated N/A
Normally Closed NC
Normally Open NO
North American
Specification
Number No.
Occupational
NVRAM
NAS
RAM which retains memory even if
power supply is interrupted
Fueling system using intake air at
atmospheric pressure; not
supercharged or turbocharged
Vehicles for sale in the USA and
Canadian markets
Safety and Health
Administration (US)
On-Board
Diagnostic
Original Equipment
Manufacturer
Outside Diameter o. dia
Oxides of nitrogen Nox
Oxygen Sensor O2S
OSHA
OBD
OEM
A system that monitors some or all
computer input and output control
signals. Signal(s) outside the pre-
determined limits imply a fault in the
system or a related system
A sensor which detects oxygen content
in the exhaust gases
Parameter
Identification
PID
An index number referring to a
parameter within a module without
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knowledge of its storage location
Park Neutral
Position
Park Neutral
Position Switch
Part number part no.
Pulse Width
Modulated
Programmable
Electronic Control
Units System
Programmable
Read-only Memory
PNP
PNP Switch
PWM
PECUS
PROM
Indicates the selected non-drive modes
of the (automatic) transmission
Process whereby a common ECM is
programmed on the production line to
suit the market requirements of a
particular vehicle
ROM with some provision for setting the
stored data after manufacture
Random Access
RAM
Memory
Read-Only Memory ROM
Reservoir RES
Rest Of The World ROW
Return RTN A dedicated sensor ground circuit
Revolutions Per
RPM
Minute
Right-hand RH
Fast access memory store which is
accessible for entry or extraction of data
Fast access memory in which data is
fixed and may not be changed
Container, usually for oils, coolants or
hydraulic fluids
Shaft speed of a device, usually an
engine or motor
Right-hand drive RHD
Scan Tool
ST
Device that interfaces with and
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communicates information on a data
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link
Seat Control
SCM
Module
Secondary Air Air provided to the exhaust system
Secondary Air AIR
Secondary Air
AIR Bypass Vents secondary air to atmosphere
Injection Bypass
Module controlling the seat motor
systems (not electric raise/lower-only
seats)
System used for a period of time each
time the engine is started, unless
certain temperature criteria are met.
Pumps air directly into the exhaust
system which generates extra heat and
reduces the time taken for the catalytic
converters to reach operating
temperature
Secondary Air
Injection Check
Valve
Secondary Air
Injection Diverter
Secondary Air
Injection Magnetic
Clutch
Secondary Air
Injection Pump
Secondary Air
Injection Relay
Secondary Air
Injection Switching
Valve
Valve which prevents back-flow of
AIR Check Valve
AIR Diverter
AIR Clutch Clutch mounted on the AIRP drive shaft
AIR Pump
AIR Relay
AIR Switching
Valve
exhaust gas to the AIR system when
the system is inoperative
Diverts secondary air to either the
catalyst or exhaust manifold
Mechanically driven rotary vane pump,
driven through the AIRPC
Controls the injection of air into the
exhaust system
Vacuum operated valve backing-up the
AIRC
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Security & Locking
Control Module
SLCM
Module controlling the vehicle's security
and closure-locking functions
Generic name for a device that senses
either the absolute value or a change in
Sensor S
Service Repair
Operation
(number)
Shift Solenoid SS
Signal return SIG RTN
SRO
a physical quantity such as
temperature, pressure or flow rate, and
converts that change into an electrical
quantity signal
Number generated by Jaguar Methods
& Techniques system which relates to
the time allowed to complete a repair
operation. Further information on the
system can be found in the separate
Jaguar Publications (for each model
range) entitled 'Repair Operation Times'
Controls shifting in an automatic
transmission
Sliding Roof
Control Module
Society of
Automotive
Engineers
Speed Control
Control Module
Square centimeter cm²
Standard std
Standard
Corporate Protocol
SRCM
SAE
SCCM
SCP
Module controlling Speed Control
System
A high-speed, serial communications
system linking all body system control
modules. Control messages and data
are passed between modules at up to
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786 messages per second
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An intake system which utilizes a
supercharger (mechanically driven
Supercharger SC
Supercharger
SCB
Bypass
Tachometer TACH
Thermal Vacuum
TVV
Valve
Throttle Body TB Device containing the throttle
Throttle Position TP
device that pressurizes intake air,
thereby increasing density of charge air
and the consequent power output from
a given displacement)
A circuit that provides input for an
electronic tachometer display
Controls vacuum levels or routing
based on temperature
Throttle Position
Sensor
Throttle Manifold
Absolute Pressure
Sensor
Top Dead Center TDC
Torque Converter
Clutch
Transmission
Control Module
Transmission
Control Switch
TP Sensor
TMAP
TCC
TCM
TCS
Interprets throttle position and
movement to identify idle, acceleration
and full-power demands
Combines the inlet air temperature and
manifold pressure sensor in one
component
Controls the shifting pattern of the
(automatic) transmission
Modifies the operation of electronically
controlled transmissions
Page 85
Transmission Oil
Temperature
TOT
Indicates temperature of transmission
fluid
Transmission
Range
Turbine Shaft
Speed
Vacuum Solenoid
Valve
Vacuum Solenoid
Valve (atm)
Vacuum Solenoid
Valve (rel)
Vacuum Solenoid
Valve (vac)
TR
TSS
VSV
VSV(VA)
VSV(VR)
VSV(VV)
The range in which the transmission is
operating
Indicates rotational speed of
transmission output shaft or turbine
shaft
Vacuum operated valve used in the
speed control system
Vacuum atmospheric valve used in the
speed control system
Vacuum release valve used in the
speed control system
Vacuum valve used in the speed control
system
Variable Valve
Timing
Vehicle Battery
Adapter
Vehicle Control
Monitor
Vehicle Emission
Control Information
Label
Vehicle
Identification
Number
VVT
VBA
VCM
VECI Label
VIN
Instrument panel display which warns of
manufacturer, primarily for licensing and
A system by which the relationship of
the crankshaft and camshaft may be
altered during engine running
Provides electrical power to the Jaguar
approved diagnostic system and
supplies a battery reference level
faults
Number assigned to the vehicle by the
identification purposes
Page 86
Extends the Jaguar approved
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Vehicle Interface
VIA
Adapter
Vehicle Speed
VSS
Sensor
Viscosity Index VI
Voltage Regulator VR
Watt W SI unit of power (1 hp = 745.7 watts)
Wide Open Throttle WOT Full throttle position
diagnostic system capability and
provides a parallel interface to vehicle
harnesses and ECMs
Sensor which provides vehicle speed
information
Device which regulates the variable
output voltage of a generator
Page 87
Health and Safety Precautions
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will result in the removal of natural oils from
the skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition, used engine oil contains
potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer. Washing facilities and
adequate means of skin protection should be provided.
Observe these recommendations:
• Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves where practicable.
• Do not put oily rags in pockets. Avoid contaminating clothes, particularly underwear,
with oil.
• Overalls must be cleaned regularly. Discard oil impregnated clothing and footwear
which cannot be washed or cleaned.
• First Aid treatment should be obtained immediately for open cuts or wounds.
• Use barrier creams, applying before each work period, to enable easier removal of
dirty oil and grease from the skin.
• Wash with soap and water to make sure that all oil is removed (skin cleaner and a nail
brush will help). The use of preparations containing lanolin will help to replace the
natural skin oils which have been removed.
• Do not use petrol, kerosene, gas oil, thinners or solvents for washing skin.
• If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice immediately.
• Where practical, degrease components prior to handling.
• Where there is a risk of fluids coming into contact with the eyes, eye protection should
be worn, for example, goggles or a face shield. An eye wash facility should be
provided.
The Health and Safety Precautions subsection refers to some commonly used chemicals and
materials, hazards associated with their use, and safety measures to be taken. Some of these
chemicals may be included in the following list either in their own right or as an ingredient in
a sealer or adhesive.
Acids and Alkalis
See also Battery Acids.
e.g. caustic soda, sulphuric acid.
Used in batteries and cleaning materials.
Irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and throat. Cause burns. Can destroy ordinary
protective clothing.
Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear suitable protective impervious apron,
gloves and goggles. Do not breath mists.
Ensure access to eye wash bottles, shower and soap are readily available for splashing
accidents.
Page 88
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Display Eye Hazard sign.
Air Bags
See also Fire, Chemical Materials - General
Highly flammable, explosive – observe No Smoking policy.
Used as a safety restraint system mounted in the steering wheel.
The inflator contains a high - energetic propellant which, when ignited, produces a VERY
HOT GAS (2500º C).
The gas generant used in air bags is Sodium Azide. This material is hermetically sealed in the
module and is completely consumed during deployment. No attempt should be made to open
an air bag inflator as this will lead to the risk of exposure to Sodium Azide. If a gas generator
is ruptured, full protective clothing should be worn when dealing with the spillage.
After normal deployment, gloves and safety goggles should be worn during the handling
process.
Deployed air bags should be disposed of in a plastic bag in accordance with local regulations
at an approved chemical waste site.
Following any direct contact with gas generant.
• Wash affected areas thoroughly with water.
• Seek medical assistance if necessary.
Air Bags - Do's
• Do store in an airbag safe when not fitted to the vehicle.
• Do store modules in an upright position.
• Do keep modules dry.
• Do carry modules with the cover side pointing away from the body.
• Do place modules with their cover side upwards.
• Do carefully inspect modules for damage.
• Do stand to one side when connecting modules.
• Do make sure all test equipment is properly calibrated and maintained.
• Do wash you hands after handling deployed air bags.
Air Bags - Do Nots
• Do not store highly flammable material together with modules or gas generators.
• Do not store gas generators at temperatures exceeding 80º C.
• Do not store modules upside down.
• Do not attempt to open a gas generator housing.
• Do not expose gas generators to open flame or sources of heat.
• Do not place anything on top of a module cover.
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• Do not use damaged modules.
• Do not touch a fired module or gas generator for at least 10 minutes.
• Do not use any electrical probes on the wiring circuit.
Air Conditioning Refrigerant
See also Chlorofluorocarbon, Chemical Materials
Highly flammable, combustible – observe No Smoking policy.
Skin contact may result in frostbite.
Instructions given by the manufacturer must be followed. Avoid naked lights, wear suitable
protective gloves and goggles.
If refrigerant comes into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse the affected areas with water
immediately. Eyes should also be rinsed with an appropriate irrigation solution and should not
be rubbed. SEEK MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IF NECESSARY.
Air Conditioning Refrigerant - Do Nots
• Do not expose refrigerant bottles to sunlight or heat.
• Do not stand refrigerant bottles upright; when filling, hold them with the valve
downwards.
• Do not expose refrigerant bottles to frost.
• Do not drop refrigerant bottles.
• Do not vent refrigerant to atmosphere under any circumstance.
• Do not mix refrigerants i.e. R12 (Freon) and R134a.
Antifreeze
See also Fire, Solvents.
e.g. isopropanol, ethylene glycol, methanol.
Highly flammable, flammable, combustible.
Used in vehicle coolant systems, brake air pressure systems, screenwash solutions.
Vapors may be given off from coolant antifreeze (glycol) when heated. Avoid breathing these
vapors.
Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. Antifreeze, if
swallowed can be fatal and medical attention should be sought immediately.
These products must not be used in any cooling or industrial water system which is connected
or linked to general, food preparation or drinking water supplies.
Page 90
Asbestos
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Used in brake and clutch linings, transmission brake bands and gaskets. Jaguar original
production and replacement items are asbestos free.
See also Warning Symbols on Vehicles at the end of this subsection.
Breathing asbestos dust may cause lung damage or, in some cases, cancer.
The use of drum cleaning units, vacuum cleaning or damp wiping is preferred.
Asbestos dust waste should be dampened, placed in a sealed container and marked to make
sure safe disposal. If any cutting or drilling is attempted on materials containing asbestos the
item should be dampened and only hand tools or low speed power tools used.
Battery Acids
See also Acids and Alkalis.
Gases released during charging are explosive. Never use naked flames or allow sparks near
charging or recently charged batteries.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Brake and Clutch Linings and Pads
See Asbestos.
Brakes Fluids (Polyalkylene Glycols)
See also Fire.
Splashes to the skin and eyes may cause irritation. Avoid skin and eye contact as far as
possible. Inhalation vapor hazards do not arise at ambient temperatures because of the very
low vapor pressure.
Brazing
See Welding.
Chemical Materials
See also Legal Aspects.
Chemical materials such as solvents, sealers, adhesives, paints, resin foams, battery acids,
antifreeze, brake fluids, fuels, oils and grease should always be used with caution and stored
and handled with care. They may be toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant or highly flammable
Page 91
and give rise to hazardous fumes and dusts.
The effects of excessive exposure to chemicals may be immediate or delayed; briefly
experienced or permanent; cumulative; superficial; life threatening; or may reduce life expectancy.
Chemical Materials - Do's
• Do carefully read and observe hazard and precaution warnings given on material
containers (labels) and in any accompanying leaflets, posters or other instructions.
Material health and safety data sheets can be obtained from manufacturers.
• Do remove chemical materials from the skin and clothing as soon as practical after
soiling. Change heavily soiled clothing and have it cleaned.
• Do organise work practices and protective clothing to avoid soiling of the skin and
eyes, breathing vapors, aerosols, dusts or fumes, inadequate container labelling fire
and explosion hazards.
• Do wash before breaks, before eating, smoking, drinking or using toilet facilities when
handling chemical materials.
• Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free of spills.
• Do store chemical materials according to national and local regulations.
• Do keep chemical materials out of the reach of children.
Chemical Materials - Do Nots
• Do not mix chemical materials except under the manufacturer's instructions; some
chemicals can form other toxic or harmful chemicals, give off toxic or harmful fumes
or become explosive when mixed together.
• Do not spray chemical materials, particularly those based on solvents, in confined
spaces e.g. when people are inside a vehicle.
• Do not apply heat or flame to chemical materials except under the manufacturer's
instructions. Some are highly flammable and some may release toxic or harmful
fumes.
• Do not leave containers open. Fumes given off can build up to toxic, harmful or
explosive concentrations. Some fumes are heavier than air and will accumulate in
confined areas, pits etc.
• Do not transfer chemical materials to unlabeled containers.
• Do not clean hands or clothing with chemicals. Chemicals, particularly solvents and
fuels, will dry skin and may cause irritation leading to dermatitis or be absorbed
through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities.
• Do not use emptied containers for other materials except when they have been cleaned
under supervised conditions.
• Do not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief exposure to high concentrations of
fumes can be toxic or harmful.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)
There is concern in the scientific community that CFCs and Halons are depleting the upper
ozone layer which filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation. Decreased filtration of ultraviolet
radiation may result in increases in skin cancer, cataracts and immune system suppression in
Page 92
humans, as well as decreased productivity of crops and aquatic systems.
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CFCs are used primarily as refrigerants in vehicle air conditioning systems and as aerosol
propellants. Halons are used as fire extinguishants.
Jaguar supports worldwide elimination of CFC usage and it is recommended that Company
subsidiaries and affiliates should phase out CFC usage as soon as acceptable substitutes are
commercially available.
Clutch Fluids
See Brake fluids.
Clutch Linings and Pads
See Asbestos.
Corrosion Protection Materials
See also Solvents, Fire.
Highly flammable, flammable – observe No Smoking policy.
These materials are varied and the manufacturer's instructions should be followed. They may
contain solvents, resins, petroleum products etc. Skin and eye contact should be avoided.
They should only be sprayed in conditions of adequate ventilation and not in confined spaces.
Cutting
See Welding.
Dewaxing
See Solvents and Fuels (Kerosene).
Dusts
Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful or toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from
powdery chemical materials or those arising from dry abrasion operations. Wear respiratory
protection if ventilation is inadequate.
Fine dusts of combustible material can present an explosion hazard. Avoid explosive limits
and/or sources of ignition.
Page 93
Electric Shock
Electric shock can result from the use of faulty electrical equipment or from the misuse of
equipment in good condition.
Ensure that electrical equipment is maintained in good condition and frequently tested. Faulty
equipment should be labelled and preferably removed from the work station.
Ensure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets are not frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise
damaged.
Ensure that electrical equipment and flexes do not come into contact with water.
Ensure that electrical equipment is protected by the correct rated fuse.
Never misuse electrical equipment and never use equipment which is in any way faulty. The
results could be fatal.
Ensure that the cables of mobile electrical equipment cannot get trapped and damaged, such
as in a vehicle hoist.
Ensure that the designated electrical workers are trained in basic First Aid.
In cases of electrocution:
• Switch off the power supply before approaching the victim.
• If this is not possible push or drag the victim from the source of electricity using dry
non - conductive material.
• Commence resuscitation if trained to do so.
• SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE.
Engine Oils
See Lubricants and Grease.
Exhaust Fumes
These contain asphyxiating, harmful and toxic chemicals and particles such as carbon oxides,
nitrogen oxides, aldehydes, lead and aromatic hydrocarbons. Engines should be run only
under conditions of adequate exhaust extraction or general ventilation and not in confined
spaces.
Gasolene (petrol) engine
There may not be adequate warning of odour or of irritation before toxic or harmful effects
arise. These may be immediate or delayed.
Page 94
Fibre Insulation
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See also Dusts.
Used in noise and sound insulation.
The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can cause skin irritation. This is usually a
physical and not a chemical effect.
Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive skin contact through careful organization of
work practices and the use of gloves.
Fire
See also Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects.
Many of the materials found on or associated with the repair of vehicles are highly
flammable. Some give off toxic or harmful fumes if burnt.
Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling flammable materials or solvents,
particularly near electrical equipment or welding processes.
Ensure, before using electrical or welding equipment, that there is no fire hazard present.
Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when using welding or heating equipment.
First Aid
Apart from meeting any legal requirements it is desirable for someone in the workshop to be
trained in First Aid procedures.
Splashes in the eye should be flushed carefully with clean water for at least ten minutes.
Soiled skin should be washed with soap and water.
Individuals affected by inhalation of gases, fumes etc. should be removed to fresh air
immediately. If effects persist, consult a doctor.
If liquids are swallowed inadvertently, consult a doctor giving him the information on the
container or label. Do not induce vomiting unless this action is indicated on the label.
Fluoroelastomer
See Viton.
Foams - Polyurethane
See also Fire.
Used in sound and noise insulation. Cured foams used in seat and trim cushioning.
Page 95
Follow manufacturer's instructions.
Unreacted components are irritating and may be harmful to the skin and eyes. Wear gloves
and goggles.
Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases, asthma, bronchial medical problems, or
histories of allergic diseases should not work in or near uncured materials.
The components, vapors or spray mists can cause direct irritation, sensitivity reactions and
may be toxic or harmful.
Vapors and spray mists must not be inhaled. These materials must be applied with adequate
ventilation and respiratory protection. Do not remove the respirator immediately after
spraying, wait until the vapor/mists have cleared.
Burning of the uncured components and the cured foams can generate toxic and harmful
fumes. Smoking, naked flames or the use of electrical equipment during foaming operations
and until vapors/mists have cleared should not be allowed. Any heat cutting of cured foams or
partially cured foams should be conducted with extraction ventilation.
Freon
See Air Conditioning Refrigerant.
Fuels
See also, Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicals and Solvents.
Avoid skin contact with fuel where possible. Should contact occur, wash the affected skin
with soap and water.
Gasoline (Petrol)
Highly flammable - observe No Smoking policy.
Swallowing can result in mouth and throat irritation and absorption from the stomach can
result in drowsiness and unconsciousness. Small amounts can be fatal to children. Aspiration
of liquid into the lungs e.g. through vomiting, is a very serious hazard.
Gasoline dries the skin and can cause irritation and dermatitis on prolonged or repeated
contact. Liquid in the eye causes severe pain.
Motor gasoline may contain appreciable quantities of benzene, which is toxic upon inhalation,
and the concentration of gasoline vapors must be kept very low. High concentrations will
cause eye, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headache, depression and symptoms of
drunkenness. Very high concentrations will result in rapid loss of consciousness.
Ensure there is adequate ventilation when handling and using gasoline. Great care must be
Page 96
taken to avoid the serious consequences of inhalation in the event of vapor build up arising
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from spillages in confined spaces.
Special precautions apply to cleaning and maintenance operations on gasoline storage tanks.
Gasoline should not be used as a cleaning agent. It must not be siphoned by mouth. See First
Aid.
Gas - oil (Diesel Fuel)
See warnings and cautions in relevant manual sections.
Combustible.
Gross or prolonged skin contact with high boiling point gas oils may also cause serious skin
disorders including skin cancer.
Kerosene (Paraffin)
Used also as heating fuel, solvent and cleaning agent.
Flammable - observe No Smoking policy.
Irritation of the mouth and throat may result from swallowing. The main hazard from
swallowing arises if liquid aspiration into the lungs occurs.
Liquid contact dries the skin and can cause irritation or dermatitis. Splashes in the eye may be
slightly irritating.
In normal circumstances the low volatility does not give rise to harmful vapors. Exposure to
mists and vapors from kerosene at elevated temperature should be avoided (mists may arise in
dewaxing). Avoid skin and eye contact and make sure there is adequate ventilation.
Gas Cylinders
See also Fire.
Gases such as oxygen, acetylene, argon and propane are normally stored in cylinders at
pressures of up to 13.790 kPa, (2000 lb/in2) and great care should be taken in handling these
cylinders to avoid mechanical damage to them or to the valve gear attached. The contents of
each cylinder should be clearly identified by appropriate markings.
Cylinders should be stored in well ventilated enclosures, and protected from ice and snow, or
direct sunlight. Fuel gases (e.g. acetylene and propane) should not be stored in close
proximity to oxygen cylinders.
Care should be exercised to prevent leaks from gas cylinders and lines, and to avoid sources
of ignition.
Only trained personnel should undertake work involving gas cylinders.
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Gases
See Gas Cylinders.
Gaskets (Fluoroelastomer)
See Viton.
General Workshop Tools and Equipment
It is essential that all tools and equipment are maintained in good condition and the correct
safety equipment is used where required.
Never use tools or equipment for any purpose other than that for which they were designed.
Never over – load equipment such as hoists, jacks, axle and chassis stands or lifting slings.
Damage caused by overloading is not always immediately apparent and may result in a fatal
failure the next time that the equipment is used.
Do not use damaged or defective tools or equipment, particularly high speed equipment such
as grinding wheels. A damaged grinding wheel can disintegrate without warning and cause
serious injury.
Wear suitable eye protection when using grinding, chiselling or sand blasting equipment.
Wear a suitable breathing mask when using abrasive blasting equipment, working with
asbestos-based materials or using spraying equipment.
Ensure adequate ventilation to control dusts, mists and fumes.
High Pressure Air, Lubrication and Oil Test Equipment
See also Lubricants and Greases.
Always keep high pressure equipment in good condition, and regularly maintained,
particularly at joints and unions.
Never direct a high pressure nozzle, e.g. diesel injector, at the skin as the fluid may penetrate
to the under - lying tissue etc., and cause serious injury.
Halon
See CFCs.
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Legal Aspects
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Many laws and regulations make requirements relating to health and safety in the use and
disposal of materials and equipment in workshops. Some of these laws which apply in the
U.K. are listed. Similar laws exist for other territories:
• The Factories Act (1961).
• The Asbestos Regulations (1969).
• Highly Flammable Liquids and Liquified Petroleum Gases Regulations (1972).
• Control of Pollution Act (1974).
• Health and Safety at Work Act (1974).
• The Classification, Packaging and Labelling of Dangerous Substances Regulations
(1978, 1981, 1983, 1984).
• Control of Lead at Work Regulations (1980).
• Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations (1989).
• Abrasive Wheels Regulations (1970).
• Reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations 1985
(RIDDOR).
Workshops should be familiar, in detail, with these and associated laws and regulations.
Consult the local factory inspectorate if in any doubt.
Lubricants and Greases
Avoid all prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oils. All lubricants and greases may be
irritating to the eyes and skin.
Used Engine Oil
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will result in the removal of natural oils from
the skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition, used engine oil contains
potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer. Adequate means of skin
protection and washing facilities must be provided.
Do not employ used engine oils as lubricants or for any application where appreciable skin
contact is likely to occur.
There are publications describing the problems and advising on precautionary measures. For
the UK a typical Health and Safety Executive publication is: SHW 397: Cautionary Notice:
Effects of mineral oil on the skin.
Health Protection Precautions
• Avoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils, particularly used engine oils.
• Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves where practicable.
• Do not put oily rags into pockets.
• Avoid contaminating clothing.
• Heavily soiled clothing and oil - impregnated footwear should not be worn. Overalls
must be cleaned regularly.
• First Aid treatment should be obtained immediately for open cuts and wounds.
Page 99
• Use barrier creams, applying them before each work period, to help the removal of oil
from the skin.
• Wash with soap and water to make sure all oil is removed (skin cleansers and nail
brushes will help). Preparations containing lanoline replace the natural skin oils which
have been removed.
• Do not use gasoline (petrol), kerosene (paraffin), diesel fuel (gas oil), thinners or
solvents for cleaning skin.
• If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice without delay.
• Where practical, degrease components prior to handling.
• Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection should be worn, for example,
chemical goggles or face shields; in addition an eye wash facility should be provided.
Environmental Precautions
Burning used engine oil in small space heaters or boilers can be recommended only for units
of approved design. In the UK the heating system must meet the requirements of HM
Inspectorate of Pollution for small burners of less than 0.4 MW. If in doubt check with the
appropriate local authority and/or manufacturer of approved appliances.
Dispose of used oil and used oil filters through authorized waste disposal contractors or
licensed waste disposal sites, or to the waste oil reclamation trade, batterys should also be
disposed off under similar arrangments. If in doubt, contact the relevant local authority for
advice on disposal facilities.
It is illegal to pour used oil, antifreeze and automatic transmission fluid on to the ground,
down sewers, drains, or into water courses.
Noise
Some operations may produce high noise levels which could, in time, damage hearing. In
these cases, suitable ear protection must be worn.
Noise Insulation Materials
See Foams, Fibre Insulation.
0-Rings (Fluoroelastomer)
See Viton.
Paints
See also body and paint manual.
See also Solvents, Chemical Materials.
Highly flammable, flammable - observe No Smoking policy
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Pressurized Equipment
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See High Pressure Air, Lubrication and Oil Test Equipment.
Solder
Solders are mixtures of metals such that the melting point of the mixture is below that of the
constituent metals (normally lead and tin). Solder application does not normally give rise to
toxic lead fumes, provided a gas/air flame is used. Oxy - acetylene flames should not be used,
as they are much hotter and will cause lead fumes to be produced.
Some fumes may be produced by the application of any flame to surfaces coated with grease
etc. and inhalation of these should be avoided.
Removal of excess solder should be undertaken with care, to make sure that fine lead dust is
not produced, which can give toxic effects if inhaled. Respiratory protection may be
necessary.
Solder spillage and filings should be collected and removed promptly to prevent general air
contamination by lead.
High standards of personal hygiene are necessary in order to avoid ingestion of lead or
inhalation of solder dust from clothing.
Solvents
See also Chemical Materials, Fuels (Kerosene), Fire.
e.g. acetone, white spirit, toluene, xylene, trichloroethane.
Used in cleaning and dewaxing materials, paints, plastics, resins, thinners etc.
Some may be highly flammable or flammable.
Skin contact will degrease the skin and may result in irritation and dermatitis following
repeated or prolonged contact. Some can be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful
quantities.
Splashes in the eye may cause severe irritation and could lead to loss of vision.
Brief exposure of high concentrations of vapors or mists will cause eye and throat irritation,
drowsiness, dizziness, headaches and, in the worst circumstances, unconsciousness.
Repeated or prolonged exposure to excessive but lower concentrations of vapors or mists, for
which there might not be adequate warning indications, can cause more serious toxic or
harmful effects.
Aspiration into the lungs (e.g. through vomiting) is the most serious consequence of
swallowing.
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