The Intel NUC Board D53427RKE may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications.
Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel NUC Board D53427RKE Specification Update.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
001 First release of the Intel® NUC Board D53427RKE Technical Pro d uc t
Specification
Disclaimer
This product spec ification applies to only the standard In tel® NUC Board with BIOS identifier
RKPPT10H.86A.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED I N C ONNEC TION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE,
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IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR
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OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED NOR INTENDED
FOR ANY APPLICATION IN WHICH THE FAILURE O F THE INTEL PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION
WHERE PERSONAL INJUR Y OR DEATH MAY OCCUR.
®
All Intel
computers (PC) fo r installation in homes, offices, schools, co mputer rooms, and si mila r locations. The
suitability of this pr o duct for other PC or embedded no n-PC ap plications or other e nv ironments, such as
medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, e tc . ma y not be supported w ithout further evaluation b y
Intel.
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to any such patents, trad e marks, copyrig hts , o r other intellectual property rights.
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Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved”
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conflicts or inco mpatibilities arising from future changes to the m .
Intel NUC Boards may contain design def e c ts o r errors kno w n a s errata, which may cause the product to
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Contact your local Intel sales office o r your distributor to obtain the latest sp e c ifications befor e p lac i ng y our
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Intel and Intel Core are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries .
* Other names and b rands may be claimed a s the property of others.
Copyright 2013, Intel Corpor ation. All rights reser v e d.
NUC Boards are e v al uate d as Information Techno l o gy Equipment (I.T.E.) fo r use in personal
May 2013
Board Identification Information
Basic Intel® NUC Board D53427RKE Identification Information
AA Revision BIOS Revision Notes
G87790-400 RKPPT10H.86A.0017 1,2
Notes:
1. The AA number is fo und on a small label on the comp o ne nt s ide of the board.
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the board layout, components,
connectors, power and environmental requirements, and the BIOS for Intel
Board D53427RKE.
Intended Audience
The TPS is intended to provide detailed, technical information about Intel NUC Board
D53427RKE and its components to the vendors, system integrators, and o ther
engineers and technician s who n eed this level of information. It is specifically not
intended for general audiences.
What This Document Contains
Chapter Description
1 A description of the hardwar e used on Intel NUC Board D53427RKE
2 A map of the resou r ces of the Intel NUC Board
4 A description of the BIOS error messa ges , beep c odes , and POST codes
5 Regulatory compliance and battery disposal information
®
NUC
Typographical Conventions
This section cont ains information about the conventions used in this specification. Not
all of these symbols and abbreviations appear in all specifications o f this type.
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE
Notes call attentio n to important information.
CAUTION
Cautions are included to help you avoid damaging hard w are or losing data.
# Used after a signal na me to identify an active-low s ig na l (s uc h as USBP0#)
GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
GB/s Gigabytes per second
Gb/s Gigabits per second
KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
Kb Kilob it (1024 bits)
kb/s 1000 bits per second
MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
MB/s Megabytes per second
Mb Megabit (1,048 ,576 bits)
Mb/s Megabits per second
TDP Thermal Design Powe r
xxh An address or d ata v al ue ending with a lowercase h ind i c ate s a he x a d e c im al value.
x.x V Volts. Voltages are DC unless otherwise specified.
* This symbol is used to indicate third-party brands and names that are the p roperty of thei r
respective owners.
vi
Contents
Revision History
Disclaimer ................................................................................................ ii
Board Identification Information .................................................................. iii
Errata ...................................................................................................... iii
Preface
Intended Audience ..................................................................................... v
What This Document Contains ..................................................................... v
Typographical Conventions ......................................................................... v
30. Regulatory Compliance Marks ............................................................ 77
x
Intel
®
QS77 Express Chipset consisting of the Intel® QS77 Express Platf orm
Integrated gr aphics support for processo rs with Intel® Graphics Technology:
USB 2.0 ports:
1 Product Description
1.1 Overview
1.1.1 Feature Summary
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the board.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Form Factor
Processor
Memory
Chipset
Graphics
Audio Intel® High Definition Audio via the HDMI v1.4a and Display Port 1.1a interfaces
Peripheral
Interfaces
Expansion
Capabilities
Intel® Visual BIOS
4.0 inches by 4.0 inches (101.60 millimeters by 101.60 millimeters)
• Soldered-down Intel® Core™ i5-3427U processor with up to 17 W TDP
― Integrated gra p hic s
― Integrated memo r y controller
• Two 204-pin DDR3 SDRAM Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Mod ule
(SO-DIMM) sockets
• Support for DDR3 1600 MHz and DDR3 1333 MHz SO-DIMMs
• Support for 1 Gb, 2 Gb, and 4 Gb memory technology
• Support for up to 16 GB of system memory with two SO-DIMMs using 4 Gb
memory technology
• Support for non-ECC memory
• Support for 1.35 V low voltage JEDEC memory
Controller Hub (PCH )
•
― One High Definitio n Multime dia Interface* (HDMI*) back panel connec tor
― Two mini DisplayPort* back panel connectors
through the PCH
•
― Two front panel p o rts are implemented through one dual-port inte rnal
header
― Two ports are im p le m e nte d w ith vertical back panel connectors
― One port is reserved for the PCI Express * Half-Mini Card
― One port is reserved for the PCI Expres s F ull -Mini Card
• One front panel USB 3.0 port is impl e me nte d through an external co nne c to r
(blue)
• One PCI Express Half-Mini Card connector
• One PCI Express Full-Mini Card connector
• Intel® Visual BIOS r e s ident in the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash
device
• Support for Advanced Conf i g uration and Power I nte r face (ACPI), Plug and
Play, and System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
A Back panel connectors
B PCI Express Full-Mini Card connector
C PCI Express Half-Mini Card connector
D Front panel dual-port USB 2.0 header
E Fro nt panel USB 3.0 port
F BIOS setup co nf i g uration jumper
G Front panel header
H Intel
I DDR3 SO-DIMM 2 socket
J DDR3 SO-DIMM 1 socket
K Internal DC power connector
Description
®
Management Engine BIOS Extension (Intel
®
MEBX) Reset header
16
1.1.4 Block Diagram
Figure 3 is a block diagram of the major functional areas of the board.
To find information about… Visit this World Wide Web site:
Intel NUC Board D53427RKE http://www.intel.com/products/motherboard/index.htm
NUC Board Support http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/support?iid=hdr+support
Available config ur a tio ns for Intel NUC
Board D53427RKE
Chipset informatio n
BIOS and driver updates http://downloadcenter.intel.com
Tested memory http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/CS-
Integration info r m ation http://www.intel.com/support/go/buildit
The board has a soldered-down Intel Core i5-3427 processor with Integrated Graphics
Technology and integrated memory controller.
NOTE
This board has specific requirements for providing power to the processor. Refer to
Section 2.5.1 on page 56 for information on power supply requirements for this board.
18
Product Description
Capacity
Configuration
Density
Front-side/Back-side
Devices
2048 MB
DS
1 Gbit
128 M x8/128 M x8
16
2048 MB
SS
2 Gbit
256 M x8/empty
8
4096 MB
DS
2 Gbit
256 M x8/256 M x8
16
8192 MB
DS
4 Gbit
512 M x8/512 M x8
16
1.4 System Memory
The board has two 204-pin SO-DIMM sockets and supports the following memory
features:
• 1.5 V DDR3 SDRAM SO-DIMMs with gold plated contacts
• Support for 1.35 V Low Voltage DDR3 (new JEDEC specification)
• Two independent memory channels with interleaved mode support
• Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided SO-DIMMs
• 16 GB maximum total system memory (with 4 Gb memory technology). Refer to
Section 2.1.1 on page 41 for information on the total amount of addressable
memory.
• Minimum recommended total system memory: 1024 MB
• Non-ECC SO-DIMMs
• Serial Presence Detect
• DDR3 1600 MHz and DDR3 1333 MHz SDRAM SO-DIMMs
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board
should be populated with SO-DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD)
data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and progr a m the chipset to
accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory
is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but
performance and reliability may be impacted or the SO-DIMMs may not function under
the determined frequency.
Table 4 lists the supported SO-DIMM configurations.
Table 4. Supported Memory Configurations
SO-DIMM
1024 MB SS 1 Gbit 128 M x8/empty 8
4096 MB SS 4 Gbit 512 M x8/empty 8
Note: “DS” refers to double-sided memo ry modules (containing tw o rows of SDRAM) and “SS” refers to
single-sided memor y modules (containing o ne r ow of SDRAM).
The processor supports the following types of memory organization:
•Dual channel (Interleaved) mode. This mode offers the highest throughput for
real world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory
capacities of both SO-DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can
vary from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each
channel must be equal. If different speed SO-DIMMs are used between channels,
the slowest memory timing will be used.
•Single channel (Asymmetric) mode. This mode is equivalent to single channel
bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is use d when only a
single SO-DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and
device width can vary from one channel to the other. If different speed SO-DIMMs
are used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used.
Intel QS77 Express Chipset with Direct Media Interface (DMI) interconnect provides
interfaces to the processor and the USB, SATA, LPC, LAN, and PCI Express interfaces.
The Intel QS77 Express Chipset is a centralized controller for the board’s I/O paths.
For information about Refer to
The Intel QS77 chipset
Resources used by the chipset Chapter 2
Direct Media Interface (DMI) is the chip-to-chip connection between the processor and
PCH. This high-speed interface integrates advanced priority-based servicing allo wing
for concurrent traffic and true isochronous transfer capabilities.
1.5.2 Display Interfaces
Display is divided between the processor and the PCH. The processor houses the
memory interface, display planes, and pipes while the PCH has transcoder and display
interface or ports. The PCH receives the display data over Intel
Interface (Intel
and sends the data through the display inter face.
®
FDI) and transcodes the data as per the display techno logy protocol
®
Flexible Display
1.5.2.1 Intel
Intel FDI connects the display engine in the processor with the display interfaces on
the PCH. The display data from the frame buffer is processed in the display engine of
the processor and sent to the PCH over the Intel FDI where it is transcoded as per the
display protocol and driven to the d isplay monitor.
®
Flexible Display Interconnect (Intel
®
FDI)
1.5.2.2 High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)
HDCP is the technology for protecting high definition content against unauthorized
copy or unreceptive between a source (computer, digital set top boxes, etc.) a nd the
sink (panels, monitor, and TVs). The PCH supports HDCP 1.4 for content protection
over wired displays (HDM I).
22
1.6 Graphics Subsystem
The board support s graphics through Intel Graphics Technology.
1.6.1 Integrated Graphics
The board supports integra ted graphics through Intel FDI.
Product Description
1.6.1.1 Intel
The Intel HD graphics controller features the following:
• 3D Features
DirectX* 10.1 and OpenGL* 3.0 compliant
DirectX 11.0 CS4.0 only
Shader Model 4.0
• Video
High-Definition content at up to 1080p res olution
Hardware accelerated MPEG-2, VC-1/WMV and H.264/AVC Hi-Definition video
formats
Intel HD Technology with Advanced Hardware Video Transcoding
Blu-ray* S3D via HDMI 1.4a
Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) 5.0 support
Support of up to 1.7 GB Video Memory with 4 GB and above syst em memory
configuration
®
High Definition (Intel® HD) Graphics
1.6.1.2 Video Memory Allocation
Intel® Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) is a method for dynamically
allocating system memory for use as graphics memory to balance 2D/3D graphics and
system performance. If your computer is configured to use DVMT, graphics memory is
allocated based on system requirements and application demands (up to the
configured maximum amount). When memory is no longer needed by an application,
the dynamically allocated portion of memory is returned to the operating system for
other uses.
1.6.1.3 High Definition Multimedia Interface* (HDMI*)
The HDMI por t supports standard, enhanced, or high definition video, plus multichannel digital audio on a single cable. Each port is compatible with all ATSC and DVB
HDTV standards and supports eight full range channels at 24-bit/96 kHz audio of
lossless audio formats such as Dolby* TrueHD or DTS* HD Master Audio. The
maximum supported resolution is 1920 x 1200 (WUXGA). The HDMI port is com pliant
with the HDMI 1.4a specification.
1.6.1.3.1 Integrated Audio Provided by the HDMI Interface
The following audio technologies are supported by the HDMI 1.4a interface directly
from the PCH:
• AC-3 - Dolby* Digital
• Dolby Digital Plus
• DTS-HD*
• Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD Master Audio*, (Lossless Blu-ray Disc* Audio Format
• LPCM, 192 kHz/24-bit, 8 Channel
1.6.1.4 DisplayPort*
DisplayPort is a digital communicat ion inte rface that utilizes differentia l signaling to
achieve a high bandwidth bus interface designed to support connections between PCs
and monitors, projectors, and TV displays. DisplayPort is suitable for display
connections between consumer electronics devices such as high definition optical disc
players, set top boxes, and TV displays. The DisplayPort interface supports the 1.1a
specification. There are two mini DisplayPort connectors on the back panel.
DisplayPort’s maximum supported display resolution is 2560 x 1600 @ 60 Hz refresh
rate with a 16:10 aspect ra tio (WQXGA).
For information about Refer to
DisplayPort technology http://www.displayport.org
1.6.1.4.1 Integrated Audio Provided by the DisplayPort Interfaces
The mini DisplayPort interfaces supp ort LPCM 96 KHz/24-bit, 2-channel audio directly
through the PCH.
NOTE
The PCH only supports one audio stream at a time over DisplayPort. Dual audio
signals are not suppo rted.
1.6.1.4.2 Triple Display Configurations
For triple display configurations, at least tw o displays must be connecte d to native
DisplayPort monitors. Use of DisplayPort converter s will not allow triple display
outputs.
Table 5. Triple Display Configuration Resolutions
Active Display Active Display Active Display
DisplayPort
2560 x 1600 at 60 Hz
DisplayPort
1920 x 1200 at 60 Hz
HDMI*
1080P at 60 Hz
24
Product Description
1.6.1.5 High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)
HDCP is the technology for protecting high definition content against unauthorized
copy or intercep tion between a source (computer, digital set top boxes, etc.) and the
sink (panels, monitor, and TVs). The PCH supports HDCP 1.4 for content protection
over wired displays (HDMI and DisplayPort).
1.6.2 USB
The board support s USB 2.0/3.0 ports. The port arrangement is as follows:
• USB 2.0 ports:
Two front panel ports are implemented through one dual-port internal header
Two ports are implemented with vertical back panel connectors
One port is reserved for the PCI Express Half-Mini Card
One port is reserved for the PCI Express Full-Mini Card
• One front panel USB 3.0 port is implemented through an external connector (blue)
All USB 2.0/3.0 ports are high-speed, full-speed, and low-speed capable.
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet
FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded
cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices.
For information about Refer to
The location of the USB c onnectors on the back panel Figure 9, page 43
The location of the front panel USB headers Figure 2, page 15
1.6.3 AHCI Mode
The board support s AHCI storage mode via the Intel QS77 Express Chipset.
NOTE
In order to use AHCI mode, AHCI must be enabled in the BIOS. Microsoft Windows 7
and Windows 8 include the necessary AHCI drivers without the need to install separate
AHCI drivers during the operating system installation process, however, it is always
good practice to update the AHCI drivers to the latest available by Intel.
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the
computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an e stimated life of three
years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply
extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC
with 3.3 VSB applied via the power supply 5 V STBY rail.
NOTE
If the battery and AC po w er fail, date and time values will be reset and the user will be
notified during the POST.
When the voltage drops b elow a certain level, the BIOS Setup program se ttings stored
in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the
battery with an equivalent one. Figure 1 on page 13 shows the location of the battery.
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 5).
Item Description
A Link LED (Green)
B Data Rate LED (Green/Ye llow)
Figure 5. LAN Connector LED Locations
Table 6 describes the LED states w hen the board is powered up and the LAN
subsystem is opera ting.
Table 6. LAN Connector LED States
LED LED Color LED State Condition
Off LAN link is not establishe d .
Link Green
Data Rate Green/Yellow
On LA N link is e s tablished.
Blinking LAN activity is occurring.
Off 10 Mb/s data rate is selected.
Green 100 Mb/s data rate is selected.
Yellow 1000 Mb/s data rate is selected.
28
Product Description
1.9 Hardware Management Subsystem
The hardware management features enable the board to be compatible with the Wired
for Management (WfM) specification. The board has several hardware management
features, including thermal and voltage monitoring.
For information about Refer to
Wired for Manage me nt (WfM) Specification www.intel.com/design/archives/wfm/
1.9.1 Hardware Monitoring
The hardware monitoring and fan control subsystem is based on a Nuvoton NCT5577D
embedded controller, which supports the following:
• Processor and system ambient temperature monitoring
• Chassis fan speed monitoring
• Voltage monitoring of +12 V, +5 V, +3.3 V, Memory Vcc (V_SM), +Vccp, PCH Vcc
• SMBus interface
1.9.2 Fan Monitoring
Fan monitoring can be implemented using third-party software.
Figure 6 shows the location of the t hermal solution and processor fan header.
Item Description
A Processor fan header
B Thermal solution
Figure 6. Thermal Solution and Fan Header
30
Product Description
1.10 Power Management
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Hardware support:
Power Input
Instantly Availa ble PC technology
LAN wake capabilities
Wake from USB
WAKE# signal wake-up support
Wake from S5
+5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
1.10.1 ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug
and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with this board requires an
operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include:
• Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration)
• Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in
boards may require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives
•Methods for achieving less than 15-watt s ystem operation in the power-on/standby
sleeping state
• A Soft-off feature that enables the opera ting sy stem to power-off the computer
• Support for multiple wake -up events (see Table 9 on page 33)
• Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch
Table 7 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed,
depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 7. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
If the system is in this
state…
Off
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
On
(ACPI G0 – wo rking state)
On
(ACPI G0 – wo rking state)
Sleep
(ACPI G1 – slee ping state)
Sleep
(ACPI G1 – slee ping state)
Note: Depending on p ower management settings in the operating sy s te m.
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state
transitions. The opera ting sy stem puts devices in and out of low-power states based
on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications.
Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses
information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a
low-power state.
Table 8 lists the power states supported by the board along with the associated system
power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various
system and power states.
Table 8. Power States and Targeted System Power
Global States Sleeping States
G0 – working
state
G1 – sleeping
state
G1 – sleeping
state
G2/S5 S5 – Soft off.
G3 –
mechanical off
AC power is
disconnected
from the
computer.
Notes:
1. To tal system power is d e p e ndent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and per ipherals
powered by the system chassis’ power supply.
2. D e p e ndent on the standby po w e r consumption of w ake-up devices used in the system.
S0 – working C0 – working D0 – working
S3 – Suspend to
RAM. Context
saved to RAM.
S4 – Suspend to
disk. Context
saved to disk.
Context not saved .
Cold boot is
required.
No power to the
system.
Processor
States
No power D3 – no power
No power D3 – no power
No power D3 – no power
No power D3 – no power for
Device States
state.
except for
wake-up logic.
except for
wake-up logic.
except for
wake-up logic.
wake-up logic,
except when
provided by
battery or
external source.
Targeted System
Power
Full power > 30 W
Power < 5 W
Power < 5 W
Power < 5 W
No power to the s y s te m .
Service can be performed
safely.
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
32
Product Description
Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 3)
(Notes 1 and 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 1)
(Note 3)
1.10.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 9 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific
states.
Table 9. Wake-up Devices and Events
Devices/events that wake up the system… …from this sleep state …from this global state
Power switch S3, S4, S5
RTC alarm S3, S4, S5
LAN S3, S4, S5
USB S3 G1
WAKE# S3, S4, S5
Notes:
1. S 4 im p lie s operating system s up port only.
2. Wake from S4 and S5 is recommended by Microsoft.
3. Wak e from device/event not supported im me d i ate ly upon return fro m AC loss.
4. Wak e on LAN is only suppo r te d from sleep (S3) or hibernate (S4 ) in Wind ows 8.
(
G1, G2, G3
G1, G2
G1, G2
G1, G2
NOTE
The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that
provides full ACPI support. In addition, so ftware, drivers, and peripherals must fully
support ACPI wake events.
1.10.2 Hardware Support
The board provides several power management hardware features, including:
• Wake from Power Button signal
• Instantly Available PC technology
• LAN wake capabilities
• Wake from USB
• WAKE# signal wake-up support
• Wake from S5
• +5 V Standby Power I ndicator LED
NOTE
The use of Wake from USB from an ACPI state requires an operating system that
provides full ACPI support.
When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it
was in before power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set
using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
For information about Refer to
The location of the internal power connector Figure 2, page 15
The signal names of the internal power connector Table 13, page 49
1.10.2.2 Instantly Available PC Technology
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-toRAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer will appear to be off (the
power supply is off, and the front panel LED is amber if dual colored, or off if single
colored.) When signaled by a w ake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to
its last know n w ake state. Table 9 on page 33 lists the devices a nd events that can
wake the computer from the S3 state.
The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system suppor t a nd
drivers for any installed PCI Express add-in card.
1.10.2.3 LAN Wake Capabilities
LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network. The
LAN subsystem monitor s network traffic at the Media Independent Interface. Upo n
detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that
powers up the computer.
1.10.2.4 Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3 s ta te.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
1.10.2.5 WAKE# Signal Wake-up Support
When the WAKE# signal on the PCI Express bus is asserted, the computer wakes from
an ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state.
1.10.2.6 Wake from S5
When the RTC Date and Time is set in the BIOS, the computer will automatically wake
from an ACPI S5 state.
34
Product Description
1.10.2.7 +5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
The standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the
computer appears to be off. Figure 7 shows the location of the standby power LED.
CAUTION
If AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit,
disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the
board. Failure to d o so could damage the board and any attached devices.
Intel® Security and Manageability Technologies provides tools and resources to help
small business owners and IT organizations protect and manage their assets in a
business or institutional environment.
NOTE
Software with security and/or manageability capability is require d to take advantage of
Intel platform security and/or management technologies.
1.11.1 Intel
Intel® vPro™ Technology is a collection of platform capabilities that support enhanced
manageability, security, virtualization and power efficiency. The key platform
capabilities include:
When used with third-party management and security applications, Intel Active
Management Technology (Intel AMT) allows business owners and IT organizations to
better discover, heal, and protect their networked computing assets.
Some of the features of Intel AMT include:
•Out-of-band (OOB) system access, to discover assets even while PCs are
powered off
•Remote trouble-shooting and recovery, which allows remote diagnosis and recovery
of systems after OS failures
•Hardware-based agent presence c hecking that automatically detects and alerts
when critical software agents have been stopped or are missing
•Proactive network defense, which uses filters to block incoming threats while
isolating infected clients before the y impact the network
•Remote hardware and software asset tracking, helping to track computer assets
and keep virus protection up-to-date
®
Active Management Technology
36
Product Description
•Keyboard, video and mouse (KVM) remote control, which allows redirection of a
managed system’s video to a remote console which can then interact with it using
the console’s own mouse and keyboard
NOTE
Intel AMT requires the computer system to have an Intel AMT-enabled chipset,
network hardware and software, as well as connection with a power source, a
corporate network connection, and an Intel AMT-enabled remote management console.
Setup requires additional configuration of the platform.
For information about Refer to
Intel Active Manage me nt Technology http://www.intel.com/technology/platform-
technology/intel-amt/index.htm
1.11.1.2 Intel
Intel® Virtualization Techn ology (Intel® VT) is a hardware-assisted technology that,
when combined with software-based virtualization solutions, provides maximum
system utilization by consolidating multiple environments into a single ser ver or
client.
NOTE
A processor with Intel VT does not guarantee that virtualization will work on your
system. Intel VT requires a computer system with a chipset, BIOS, enabling software
and/or operating system, device drivers, and applications designed for this feature.
Intel® Virtualization Techn ology for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d) allows addresses in
incoming I/O device memory transactions to be remapped to different host addresses.
This provides Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) software with:
•Improved reliability and security through device isolation using hardware assisted
remapping.
•Improved I /O performance and availability by direct assignment of devices.
For information about Refer to
Intel Virtualization Tec hno logy for Directed
I/O
Intel® Trusted Exec ution T echnology (Intel® TXT) is a hardware security solution that
protects systems against software-based attacks by validating the behavior of key
components at startup against a known good source . It requires that Intel VT be
enabled and the presence of a TPM.
For information about Refer to
Intel Trusted Exe c ution Technology http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-
1.11.1.5 Intel
Intel® Identity Protection T echnology (Intel® IPT) provides a simple way for websites
and enterprises to validate that a user is logging in from a trusted computer. This is
accomplished by using the Intel Manageability Engine embedded in the chipset to
generate a six-digit number that, when coupled with a user nam e and password, will
generate a One-Time Password (OTP) when visiting Intel IPT-enabled websites. Intel
IPT eliminates the need for the additional token or key fob required previously for
two-factor authentication.
Intel® Anti-Theft (Intel® AT) provides local, tamper-resistant defense that works like
a poison pill that disables the computer and access to its data even if the operating
system (OS) is reimaged, a new hard drive is installed, or the computer is
disconnected from the network.
NOTE
No computer system can provide absolute security under all conditions. Intel AT
requires the computer system to have an Intel
release, software, and an Intel AT-capable Service Provider/ISV application and
service subscription. The detection (triggers), response (actions), and recovery
mechanisms only work after the Intel
configured. Certain functionality may not be offered by some ISVs or service
providers and may not be available in all countries. Intel assumes no liability for lost
or stolen data and/or systems or any other damages resulting thereof.
The ST Micro ST33ZP24AR28PVSP ve rsion 1.2 revision 116 component is specifically
designed to enhance platform security above-and-beyond the capabilities of today’s
software by pr oviding a protected space for key operations and other security critical
tasks. Using both hardware and software, the TPM protects encryption and signature
keys at their most vulnerable stages—operations when the keys are being used
unencrypted in plain-text form. The TPM shields unencrypted keys and platform
authentication informatio n from software-based attacks.
For information about Refer to
ST Micro TPM version 1.2 http://www.st.com/web/en/home.html
1.11.2 Intel
®
Small Business Technology
Intel® Small Business Technology (Inte l® SBT) provides small businesses with security
and productivity capabilities to help keep their PCs up-to-date, protected and running
well. Intel SBT is the firmware component of Intel
®
Small Business Advantage (Intel®
SBA) and includes this hardware functionality:
•Local Maintenance Timer – Enables applications to “wake-up” the ho st platform
when it is powered down or in a sleep state.
•Local Software Monitor – Provides a common reporting mechanism to monitor
applications running on the host operating system.
For information about Refer to
Intel Small Business A d vantage http://www.intel.com/go/SBA
The board utilizes 16 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the address space
that is allocated for PCI Conventional bus add-in cards, PCI Express configuration
space, BIOS (SPI Flash device), and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM
(total system memory). On a system that has 16 GB of system memory installed, it is
not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system ad dress space be ing
allocated for other syste m critical functions. These functions include t he following:
• BIOS/SPI Flash device (128 Mb)
• Local APIC (19 MB)
• Direct Media Interface (40 MB)
• PCI Express configuration space (256 MB)
• PCH base address registers PCI Express ports (up to 256 MB)
• Memory-mapped I/O that is dynamically allocated for PCI Express add-in cards
(256 MB)
The board provides the capability to reclaim the physical memory overlapped by the
memory mapped I/O logical address space. The board remaps physical memory from
the top of usable DRAM bo undary to the 4 GB boundary to an equivalent sized logical
address range located just above the 4 GB boundary. Figure 8 shows a schematic of
the system memory map. All installed system memory can be used when there is no
overlap of system addresses.
Only the following connectors and headers have overcurrent protection: back panel
and front panel USB.
The other internal connectors and headers are not overcurrent protected and should
connect only to devices inside the computer’s chassis, such as fans and internal
peripherals. Do not use these connectors or headers to power devices external to the
computer’s chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause
damage to the computer, the power cable, and the external devices themselves.
Furthermore, improper connection of USB header single wire connectors may
eventually overload the overcurrent protection and cause damage to the board.
This section describes the board’s connectors and headers. The connectors and
headers can be divided into these groups:
• Back panel I/O connectors
• On-board I/O connectors and headers (see page 44)
42
2.2.1 Back Panel Connectors
Figure 9 shows the location of the back panel conne ctors for the board.
Item Description
A LAN connector
B HDMI connector
C Mini DisplayPort conn ector #1
D Mini D is p la yPort connector #2
E USB 2.0 port
F USB 2.0 port
G 19 V DC input jack
Figure 10 shows the lo cations of the connectors and headers on the bottom-side of the
board.
Figure 9. Connectors and Headers (Bottom)
44
Table 10 lists the connectors and headers identified in Figure 10.
Table 10. Connectors and Headers Shown in Figure 10
Technical Reference
Item from
Figure 10
A PCI Express Full-Mini Card connector
B PCI Express Half-Mini Card connector
C Front panel dual-port USB 2 .0 header
D Front panel he ad e r
E IntelMEBX Reset header
F Internal DC power conne c to r
39 +3.3 V aux
40 GND
41 +3.3 V aux
42 LED_WWAN#
43 GND (mSATA) NC
44 LED_WLAN#
45 Reserved (Intel AMT) C-Link_CLK*
46 LED_WPAN#
47 Reserved (Intel AMT) C-Link_DAT*
48 +1.5V
49 Reserved (Intel AMT) C-Link_RST*
50 GND
51 Reserved (mSATA) mSATA SEL
52 +3.3 V aux
Technical Reference
NOTE
The mSATA signals are routed only to the PCIe full-mini card connector and not to
the half-mini card connector. These signals are required to support mSATA
modules.
NOTE
The Intel AMT C-Link signals are routed only to the PCIe half-mini card connector
and not to the full-mini card connector. These signals are required to support Intel
AMT Wake-on-LAN for wireless cards.
1 +5 V DC 2 +5 V DC
3 D−4 D−
5 D+ 6 D+
7 Ground 8 Ground
9 KEY (no pin) 10 No Connect
2.2.2.2 Add-in Card Connectors
The board has the following add-in card connectors:
• One PCI Express Half-Mini Card
• One PCI Express Full-Mini Card
48
Technical Reference
2.2.2.3 Power Supply Connectors
The board has the following power supply connectors:
•External Power Supply – the board can be powered through a 19 V DC connector
on the back panel. The back panel DC connector is compatible with a 5.5 mm/OD
(outer diameter) and 2.5 mm/ID (inner diameter) plug, where the inner contact is
+19 (±10%) V DC and the s hell is GND. The maximum c urrent rating is 10 A.
•Internal Power Supply – the board can alternatively be powered via the internal
19 V DC 1 x 2 power connector, where pin 1 is GND and pin 2 is +19 (±10%) VDC.
The internal 1 x 2 power connector is a Molex 5566-2 header which accepts a
Molex 5557-02R connector from the power supply.
Table 13. 19 V Internal Power Supply Connector
Pin Signal Name
1 Ground
2 +19 V (±10%)
For information about Refer to
Power supply c o ns iderations Section 2.5.1, page 56
2.2.2.4 Front Panel Header
This section describes the functions of the front panel header. Table 14 lists the signal
names of the front panel header. Figure 11 is a connection diagram for the front panel
header.
Table 14. Front Panel Header
Pin Signal Name Description Pin Signal Name Description
1 HDD_POWER_LED Pull-up resistor
(750 Ω) to +5V
3 HDD_LED# [Out] Hard disk
activity LED
5 GROUND Ground 6 POWER_SWITCH# [In] Power switch
7 RESET_SWITCH# [In] Reset switch 8 GROUND Ground
9 +5V_DC Power 10 Key No pin
Figure 10. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header
2.2.2.4.1 Hard Drive Activity LED Header
Pins 1 and 3 can be connected to an LED to provide a visual indicator that data is
being read from or written to a hard drive. Proper LED function requires a SATA hard
drive or optical drive connected to an onboard SATA connector.
2.2.2.4.2 Reset Switch Header
Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type
switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs the
POST.
2.2.2.4.3 Power/Sleep LED Header
Pins 2 and 4 can be c onnected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 15 shows the
possible LED states.
Table 15. States for a One-Color Power LED
LED State Description
Off Power off
Blinking Standby
Steady Normal operatio n
NOTE
The LED behavior shown in Table 15 is default – other patterns may be set via BIOS
setup.
50
Technical Reference
2.2.2.4.4 Power Switch Header
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The
switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power
supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry
on the board.) At least two seconds must pass bef ore the power supply will recognize
another on/o ff signal.
2.2.2.5 Front Panel USB 2.0 Header
Figure 12 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB 2.0 header.
NOTE
• The +5 V DC power on the USB header is fused.
• Use only a front panel USB c onnector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specificatio n for
Do not move a jumper with the power on. Always tur n off the power and unplug the
power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board
could be damaged.
Figure 13 shows the location of the BIOS Setup Configuration jumper.
Table 16 describes the BIOS Setup configuration jumper settings for the three modes:
normal, configure, and recovery. When the jumper is set to configure mode and the
computer is powered-up, the BIOS compares the processor version and the microcode
version in the BIOS and reports if the two match.
Figure 12. Location of the BIOS Configuration Setup Jumper
Normal 1-2 The BIOS use s c urrent configuration information and pas s w ords
for booting.
Configure 2-3 After the POST runs , S e tup runs automatically. The maintenance
menu is displayed.
Note that this Configur e mode is the only way to c le ar the
BIOS/CMOS se tting s . Press F9 (resto r e defaults) while in
Configure mod e to restore the BIO S/CMOS settings to their
default values.
Recovery None The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuratio n. A
recovery CD or flash drive is required.
Technical Reference
2.4 Intel
(Intel
The Intel® MEBX reset header (see Figure 13) allows you to reset the Intel ME
configuration to the factory defaults. Momentarily shorting pins 1 and 2 with a jumper
(not supplied) will accomplish the following:
• Return all Intel ME parameters to their default values.
• Reset the Intel MEBX password to the default value (admin).
®
Management Engine BIOS Extension
®
MEBX) Reset Header
CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before
installing an MEBX reset jumper. The jumper must be removed before reapplying
power. The system must be allowed to reach end of POST before reset is complete.
Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
NOTE
After using the MEBX Reset, a “CMOS battery failure” warning will occur during the
next POST. This is expected and does not indicate a component failure.
The board is designed to fit into a custom chassis. Figure 14 illustrates the mechanical
form factor for the board. Dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer
dimensions are 4.0 inches by 4.0 inches [101.60 millimete rs by 101.60 millimeters].
The external 19 V DC jack is the primary power input connector of Intel NUC Board
D53427RKE. However, the board also provides an internal 1 x 2 power connector that
can be used in custom-developed systems that have a custo m i nternal power supply.
The internal 1 x 2 power connector is a Molex 5566-2 header which accepts a Molex
5557-02R connector from the power supply.
There is no isolation circuitry between the external 19 V DC jack and the internal 1 x 2
power connector. It is the system integrator’s responsibility to ensure no more than
one power supply unit is or can be attached to the board at any time and to ensure the
external 19 V DC jack is covered if the internal 1 x 2 power connector is to be used.
Simultaneous connection of b oth external and internal power supply units could result
in potential damage to the board, power supplies, or other hardware.
System power requirements will depend on actual system configurations chosen by the
integrator, as well as end user expansion preferences. It is the system integrator’s
responsibility to ensure an appropriate power budget for the system configuration is
properly assessed based on the system-level components chosen.
56
Technical Reference
2.6.2 Fan Header Current Capability
Table 18 lists the current capability of the fan headers.
Table 18. Fan Header Current Capability
Fan Header Maximum Available Current
Processor fan .1 A
2.7 Thermal Considerations
CAUTION
A chassis with a maximum internal ambient temperature of 58 oC at the processor fan
inlet is a requirement. Whenever possible, use of a processor heat sink that provides
omni-directional airflow to maintain required airflow across the processor voltage
regulator area is recommended.
CAUTION
Failure to ensure appropriate airflow may result in reduced performance of both the
processor and/or voltage regulator or, in some instances, damage to the board.
All responsibility for determining the adequacy of any thermal or system design
remains solely with the system integrator. Intel makes no warranties or
representations that merely following the instructions presented in this document will
result in a system with adequate thermal performance.
CAUTION
Ensure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the board’s maximum operating
temperature. Failure to do so could cause components to exceed their maximum case
temperature and malfunction. For information about the maximum operating
temperature, see the environmental specifications in Section 2.8.
CAUTION
The processor voltage regulator area (shown in Figure 15) can reach a temperature of
up to 97.5
processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure to do so may result in shorter than
expected product lifetime.
o
C in an open chassis. Ensure that proper a i rflow is mainta ined in the
Figure 15 shows the locations of the localized high temperature zones.
Item Description
A Processor voltage regulator area
B Thermal solution
Figure 15. Localized High Temperature Zones
58
Technical Reference
For information about
Refer to
Table 19 provides maximum case temperatures for the components that are sensitive
to thermal changes. The operating temperature, current load, or operating frequency
could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures are important when
considering proper airflow to cool the board.
Table 19. Thermal Considerations for Components
Component Maximum Case Temperature
Processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and
processor specification updates
Intel QS77 Express Chipset 104 oC
To ensure functionality and reliability, the component is specified for proper oper a tion
when Case Temperature is maintained at or below the maximum temperature listed in
Table 20. This is a requirement for sustained power dissipation equal to Thermal
Design Power (TDP is s p ecified as the maximum sustainable power to be dissipated by
the components). When the component is dissipating less than TDP, the case
temperature should be below the Maximum Case Temperature. The surface
temperature at the geometric center of the component corresponds to Case
Temperature.
It is important to note that the temperature measurement in the system BIOS is a
value reported by embedded thermal sensors in the components and does not directly
correspond to the Maximum Case Temperature. The upper operating limit when
monitoring this thermal sensor is Tcontrol.
Table 20. Tcontrol Values for Components
Component Tcontrol
Processor For processor case temperature, see processor datasheets and
processor specification updates
Intel QS77 Express Chipset 104 oC
Processor datasheets and specification updates Section 1.2, page 18
Intel® 7 Series Chipset Thermal Mechanical Specifications and
The Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component and
subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Telcordia SR-332
Issue 2, Method I, Case 3, 55 ºC ambient. The M TBF prediction is used to estimate
repair rates and spare parts requirements. The MTBF for the board is 71,537 hours.
2.9 Environmental
Table 21 lists the environmental specifications for the board.
Table 21. Environmental Specifications
Parameter Specification
Temperature
Non-Operating
Operating
Shock Unpackaged 50 g trapezoidal waveform
Velocity change of 170 inches/s²
Packaged Half sine 2 millisec ond
Product Weight (pounds) Free Fall (inches) Velocity Change (inches/s²)
<20 36 167
21-40 30 152
41-80 24 136
81-100 18 118
Vibration Unpackaged 5 Hz to 2 0 Hz: 0.01 g² Hz sloping up to 0.02 g² Hz
20 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.02 g² Hz (flat)
Packaged 5 Hz to 40 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz (flat)
40 Hz to 500 Hz: 0.015 g² Hz sloping dow n to 0.00015 g² Hz
-40 °C to +60 °C
0 °C to +50 °C
60
3 Overview of BIOS Features
3.1 Introduction
The board uses an Intel® Visual BIOS that is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface
Flash Memory (SPI Flash) and can be updated using a disk-based program. The SPI
Flash contains the Visual BIOS Setup program, POST, the PCI auto-configuration
utility, LAN EEPROM information, and Plug and Play support.
The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and a revision
code. The initial production BIOSs are identified as RKPPT10H.86A.
When the BIOS Setup configuration jumper is set to configure mode and the computer
is powered-up, the BIOS compares the CPU version and the microcode version in the
BIOS and reports if the two match.
The Visual BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the B IOS settings for
the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after
the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memor y test begins and befor e the operating system
boot begins.
The maintenance menu is displayed only when the b oard is in configure mode.
Section 2.3 on page 52 shows how to put the board in configure mode.
3.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization
The Serial Peripheral Interface Flash Memory (SPI Flash) includes a 128 Mb
(16000 KB) flash memory device.
3.3 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS is a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method for managing
computers in a managed network.
The main component of SMB IOS is the Management Information Format (MI F )
database, which contains information about the computing system and its
components. Using SMBIOS, a system administrator can obtain the system types,
capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF
database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The
BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS.
The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information:
• BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level
• Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags
• Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed
• Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems re quire an additional interface for obtaining the
SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating
systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a
non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information. Additional
board informat io n can be found in the BIOS under the Additional Information header
under the Main BIOS page.
3.4 Legacy USB Support
Legacy USB support enables USB devices to be used even when the operating system’s
USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS
Setup program, and to install an operating system that supports USB . By default,
Legacy USB support is set to Enabled.
Legacy USB support operates as follows:
1. When you apply power to the computer, legacy support is disabled.
2. POST begins.
3. Legacy US B support is enabled by the BI OS allowing you to use a USB keyboard to
enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu.
62
Overview of BIOS Features
4. POST completes.
5. The ope rating system loads. While the ope rating system is loading, USB keyboards
and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system.
(Keyboards and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support
was set to Disabled in the BIOS Setup program.)
6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB
devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the
BIOS is no longer used.
®
7. Additional USB legacy feature options can be acce ss by using Intel
Integrator
Toolkit.
To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in
the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s
installa tion instructions.
3.5 BIOS Updates
The BIOS c an be updated using either of the following utilities, which are available on
the Intel World Wide Web site:
• Intel
• Intel
• Intel
Both utilities verify that the updated BIOS m a tches the target system to prevent
accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS.
®
Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while in the
Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a
hard disk, a USB drive (a flash drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM, or from
the file location on the Web.
®
Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires booting from DOS. Using this
utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a USB drive (a flash
drive or a USB hard drive), or a CD-ROM.
®
F7 switch during POST allows a user to select where the BIOS .bio file is
located and perform the update from that location/device. Similar to performing a
BIOS Recovery without removing the BIOS configuration jumper.
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS
update.
During POST, an Intel® splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can
be augmented with a custom splash screen. The Intel Integrator’s Toolkit that is
available from Intel can be used to create a custom splash screen.
NOTE
If you add a custom spl a sh screen, it will sha re space with the Inte l b randed logo.
For information about
Intel Integrato r Toolkit
Additional Intel® software too ls
Refer to
www.intel.com/go/itk
www.intel.com/go/itk
3.6 BIOS Recovery
It is u nlikely that anything will interrupt a BIOS update; however, if an interruption
occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. Table 22 lists the drives and media types that
can and cannot be used for BIOS recovery. The BIOS recovery media does not need to
be made bootable.
Table 22. Acceptable Drives/Media Types for BIOS Recovery
Media Type
Hard disk drive (connected to SATA or USB) Yes
CD/DVD drive (connected to S A TA or USB) Yes
USB flash drive Yes
USB diskette dr iv e (with a 1.4 MB diskette) No (B IOS update file is b ig ger than 1.4 MB size limit)
NOTE
Supported file systems for BIOS recovery:
• NTFS (sparse, compressed, or encrypted files are not supported)
In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a hard drive, optical
drive, removable drive, or the network. The default setting is for the optical drive to
be the first boot device, the hard drive second, removable drive third, and the network
fourth.
3.7.1 Network Boot
The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the
onboard LAN or a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed.
Pressing the <F12> key during POST automatically forces b ooting from the LAN. To
use this key during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup program's Security
menu must be set to Full.
3.7.2 Booting Without Attached Devices
For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after pas sing
the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not
present:
• Video adapter
• Keyboard
• Mouse
3.7.3 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST
Pressing the <F10> key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed. This
menu displays the list of available boot devices. Table 23 lists the boot device menu
options.
Table 23. Boot Device Menu Options
Boot Device Menu Function Keys Description
<↑> or <↓>
<Enter> Exits the menu, and boots f rom the selected de vice
<Esc> Exits the menu and boots ac c o rding to the boot p r iority
The Hard Disk Drive Password Security feature blocks read and write accesses to the
hard disk drive until the correct password is given. Hard Disk Drive Passwords are set
in BIOS SETUP and are p rompted for during BI OS POST. For convenient support of S3
resume, the system BIOS will automatically unlock drives on resume from S3.
The User hard disk drive password, when installed, will be required upon each powercycle until the Master Key or User hard disk drive password is submitted.
The Master Key hard disk drive password, when installed, will not lock th e drive. The
Master Key hard disk drive password exists as an unlock override in the event that the
User hard disk drive password is forgotten. Only the installation of the User hard disk
drive password will cause a hard disk to be locked upon a system power-cycle.
Table 24 shows the effects of setting the Hard Disk Drive Passwords.
Table 24. Master Key and User Hard Drive Password Functions
Password Set Password During Boot
Neither None
Master only None
User only User only
Master and User Set Master or User
During every POST, if a User hard disk drive password is set, POST execution will
pause with the following prompt to force the user to enter the Master Key or User hard
disk drive password:
Enter Hard Disk Drive Password:
Upon successful entry of the Master Key or User hard disk drive password, the system
will continue wit h norm al POST.
If the hard disk drive pa ssword is not correctly entered, the system will go back to the
above prompt. The user will have three attempts to correctly enter the hard disk drive
password. After the third unsuccessful hard disk d rive password attempt, the system
will halt with the message:
Hard Disk Drive Password Entry Error
A manual power cycle will be required to resume system operation.
NOTE
As implemented on D53427RKE, Hard Disk Drive Password Security is only supported
on SATA port 0. The passwords are stored on the hard disk drive so if the drive is
relocated to another computer that does not support Hard Disk Drive Password
Security feature, the drive will not be accessible.
66
Overview of BIOS Features
3.9 BIOS Security Features
The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program
and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be
set for the BIOS Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following
restrictions:
•The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup
options in the BIOS Setup program. This is the supervisor mode.
•The user password gives restricted access to view and cha nge Setup options in the
BIOS Setup program. This is the user mode.
•If only the supervisor password is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the password
prompt of the BIOS Setup program allows the us er restricted ac cess to Setup.
•If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, users can enter either the
supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Users have access to
Setup respective to which password is entered.
•Setting the user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password
prompt will be displayed before the computer is booted. If only the superviso r
password is set, the computer boots w ithout asking for a password. If both
passwords are set, the user can enter either password to boot the computer.
•For enhanced security, use different passwords for the supervisor and user
passwords.
•Valid password characters are A-Z, a-z, and 0-9. Passwords may be up to
19 characters in length.
•To clear a set password, enter a blank password after entering the existing
password.
Table 25 shows the effects of setting the supervisor password and user password. This
table is for reference only and is not displayed on the screen.
Table 25. Supervisor and User Password Functions
Password
Set
Neither Can c hang e a ll
Supervisor
only
User only N/A Can change all
Supervisor
and user set
Note: If no passwor d is s e t, any user can change all Setup options.
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS causes the board’s front
panel power LED to blink an error message describing the problem (see Table 26).
Table 26. Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes
Type Pattern Note
BIOS update in progress Off when the update b e g ins , the n on for
0.5 seconds, then off for 0.5 seconds. The
pattern repeats until the B IOS update is
complete.
Video error
Memory error On-off (1.0 seco nd e ac h) three times, then
Thermal trip warning Each beep will be accompanied by the following
Note: Disabled pe r default BIOS s e tup o ption.
On-off (1.0 second ea c h) tw o tim e s , the n
2.5-second pause (o ff), entire pattern r e p e ats
(blink and pause) until the sy s tem is power ed
off.
2.5-second pause (o ff), entire pattern r e p e ats
(blinks and pause) until the system is powered
off.
blink pattern: .25 seconds on, .25 seconds off,
.25 seconds on, .25 seconds off. This will result
in a total of 16 blinks.
When no VGA option R O M is
found.
4.2 BIOS Error Messages
Table 27 lists the error messages and provides a brief description of each.
Table 27. BIOS Error Messages
Error Message Explanation
CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Re place the battery so o n.
CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have
Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory
No Boot Device A vailable System did not find a d e v i c e to boot.
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the products Intel®
NUC Board D53427RKE is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements
necessary for CE marking, following the provisions of the European Council Directive
2004/108/EC (EMC Directive), 2006/95/EC (Low Voltage Directive), and 2002/95/EC
(ROHS Directive).
The product is properly CE marked demo nstrating this conformity and is for
distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions.
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC, and 2002/95/EC.
ČeštinaTento výrobek odpovídá požadavkům evropských směrnic 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC a 2002/95/EC.
Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Eesti Antud toode vastab Euroopa direk tiivides 2004/108/EC, ja 2006/95/EC ja
2002/95/EC kehtestatud nõuetele.
Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC
määräyksiä.
Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Ελληνικά ΤοπαρόνπροϊόνακολουθείτιςδιατάξειςτωνΕυρωπαϊκώνΟδηγιών
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC και 2002/95/EC.
Magyar E termék megfelel a 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC és 2002/95/EC Európai
Irányelv előírásainak.
Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC, & 2002/95/EC.
Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
LatviešuŠis produkts atbilst Eiropas Direktīvu 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC un
2002/95/EC noteikumiem.
LietuviųŠis produktas atitinka Europos direktyvų 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC, ir
2002/95/EC nuostatas.
Malti Dan il-prodott hu konformi mal-provvedimenti tad-Direttivi Ewropej
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC u 2002/95/EC.
Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Polski Niniejszy produkt jest zgodny z postanowieniami Dyrektyw Unii Europejskiej
2004/108/EC, 206/95/EC i 2002/95/EC.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade s ustanoveniami európskych direktív
2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC a 2002/95/EC.
SlovenščinaIzdelek je skladen z določbami evropskih direktiv 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC in 2002/95/EC.
Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 2004/108/EC,
2006/95/EC & 2002/95/EC.
TürkçeBu ürün, Avrupa Birliği’nin 2004/108/EC, 2006/95/EC ve 2002/95/EC
yönergelerine uyar.
5.1.3 Product Ecology Statements
The following information is provided to address worldwide produc t ecology concer ns
and regulations.
5.1.3.1 Disposal Considerations
This product contains the fo llowing mater ials that may be regulated upon disposal:
printed wiring board assembly and lithium battery.
Intel NUC Board D53427RKE complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 29
when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 29. EMC Regulations
Regulation Title
FCC 47 CFR Part 15,
Subpart B
ICES-003 Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canad a )
EN55022 Limits and me thods of measurem e nt o f Radio Interf e rence Characteris tic s
EN55024 Inf ormation Technology Equipment – Immunity C ha r a c te r is ti c s Limits and
EN55022 Austr alia n C o m munic a tio ns A uthority, Standard f o r Electromagnetic
CISPR 22 Limits and methods of mea s ur e m e nt o f Radio Disturbanc e Characteristics
CISPR 24 Information Techno logy Equipment – I mmuni ty C ha r a c te r is ti c s – Limits
VCCI V-3, V-4 Voluntary Contr o l for Interfe r e nc e by Informatio n Te c hno logy Equipment.
KN-22, KN-24 Korean Com munic ati o ns C ommission – Framework Act on
CNS 13438 Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspection (Taiwan)
Title 47 of the Code of Federal R e gulations, Part 15, Subp a r t B , Radio
Frequency Devices. (USA)
of Information Technology Equip me nt. (European Union)
methods of measurement. (European Union)
Compatibility. (Austr ali a and N e w Z e al and )
of Information Technology Equip me nt. (International)
and Methods of Measurement. (International)
(Japan)
Telecommunications and Radio Waves Act (So uth Korea)
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this produc t , contact:
Intel Corporation, 5200 N. E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, O R 9712 4
1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been teste d a nd found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
74
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the
receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel
Corporation could void the us er’s authority to operate the equipment.
Tested to comply with FCC sta nda rds for home o r office use.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interf erence Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Comm unications.
Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les
limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le
Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des Communications
du Canada.
Japan VCCI Statement
Japan VCCI Statement translation: This is a Class B product based on the standard of
the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment
(VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it
may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the
instruction manual.
Korea Class B Statement
Korea Class B Statement translation: This equipment is for home use, and has
acquired electromagnetic conformity registration, s o it can be used not only in
residential areas, but also other areas.
The US Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency have
continually revised the ENERGY STAR requirements. Intel has worked directly with
these two governmental agencies in the definition of new requirements.
Intel NUC Board D53427RKE allows for a compliant system built to meet the following
program requirements, including appropriate selection of an efficient power supply:
• ENERGY STAR v5.2, category B
• EPEAT*
• Korea e-Standby
• European Union Energy-related Products Directive 2013 (ErP) Lot 6
• ENERGY STAR v6.0 draft 3
NOTE
ENERGY STAR denotes a system level energy specification, defined by the US
Environmental Protection Agency, that relies upon all of the system's components,
including processor, chipset, power supply, HDD, graphics controller, memory, etc. to
meet the specification. For more information on ENERGY STAR Computers Program
requirements version 5.2, go to:
http://www.energystar.gov
For information about Refer to
ENERGY STAR req uirements and recomme nded configuratio ns http://www.intel.com/go/energystar
Electronic Produc t Environmental Assessm e nt To ol (EPEAT) http://www.epeat.net/
Korea e-Standby Pr o gram http://www.kemco.or.kr/new_eng/pg02
European Union Energ y-related Products Directive 2009 (ErP) http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/s
Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
5.1.6 Regulatory Compliance Marks (Board Level)
Intel NUC Board D53427RKE has the regulatory compliance marks shown in Table 30.
Table 30. Regulatory Compliance Marks
Description Mark
UL joint US/Canada Rec o gnized Compone nt mark. Includes adjac e nt U L file
number for I nte l NUC Boards: E210882.
FCC Declaratio n o f Conformity lo g o mark for Clas s B e quipment.
CE mark. Declaring c ompliance to the Europ e a n Union (EU) EMC directive,
Low Voltage dire c tive, and RoHS dire c tiv e .
Australian Communications A uthority (ACA) and New Z e aland Radio
Spectrum Management (NZ RSM) C-tick mark. Inc lud e s adjacent Intel
supplier code num b e r, N-232.
Japan VCCI (Voluntary Control Counc il f or Interfer e nc e ) mark.
Korea Certificati o n ma r k. Includes an adjace nt KC C (Korean
Communications Commis s ion) certification numbe r :
KCC-REM-CPU-D53427RKE.
Taiwan BSMI (Bureau o f Standards, Metrolo g y and Inspections ) mark.
Includes adjacent Intel company number, D33025.
Printed wiring boa r d manufacturer’s r e c o gnition mark. Consists of a unique
UL recognized manuf a c tur e r’s logo, along wi th a f la mm ab il ity rating (solder
side).
China RoHS/Environme nta lly Friendly Use Period Logo: This is an example of
the symbol used on Intel NUC Boards and as s ociated collateral. The c olor of
the mark may vary d e p e nding upon the applicatio n. The Env i r onmental
Friendly Usage Pe r i o d (EFUP) for Intel NUC Boards has been determined to
be 10 years.
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be
recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local
environmental regulations.
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les
piles usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des
piles usagées doit respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de
protection de l'environnement.
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør
om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse
med gældende miljølovgivning.
Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier
bør kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras
enligt de lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on
mahdollista. Käytetyt par i stot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräy sten
mukaisesti.
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie
darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen
Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des
Herstellers entsprechend.
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo cor retto.
Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate da l produttore. Per
disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information
PRECAUCIÓN
WAARSCHUWING
ATENÇÃO
AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ
UPOZORNÌNÍ
Προσοχή
VIGYÁZAT
Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se c a mbia de forma adecuada. Utilice
solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del
equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del
fabricante.
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type
batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het
weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto.
As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias
usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу.
Акумулятары павінны, па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых
акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі.
V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné,
baterie by měly být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními
předpisy o životním prostředí.
Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η μπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από μία
λανθασμένου τύπου. Οι μπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι
δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των χρησιμοποιημένων μπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύμφωνα με
τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς κανονισμούς.
Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket
lehetőség szerint újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi
előírásoknak megfelelően kell kiselejtezni.
Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri
sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi
peraturan alam sekitar tempatan.
Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu
baterii. Zużyte baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi
przepisami ochrony środowiska.
Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător.
Bateriile trebuie reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să
respecte reglementările locale privind protecţia mediului.
При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва.
Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна
проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям.
Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu.
Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí
vykonávať v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia.
Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo.
Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi
okoljevarstvenimi predpisi.
Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri
dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır.
Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху.
Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних
батарей має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля.
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Regulatory Compliance and Battery Disposal Information