Intel 6868 Technical Information Manual

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Page 1

Technical Information Manual

IntelliStation M Pro Type 6868

Professional Workstation

Page 2

Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under Appendix E, “Notices and trademarks” on page 38.

First Edition (December 1999)

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT

WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time.

This publication was developed for products and services offered in the United States of America. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information is subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products, services, and features available in your area.

Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.

Note to U.S. Government Users — Documentation related to restricted rights — Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

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Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Related publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Terminology usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Chapter 1. System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Major features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Other features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Network support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Wake on LAN .................................................. 2

Wake on Ring .................................................. 2

Chapter 2. System board features ...................................... 3

System board layout ................................................ 3

Pentium III microprocessor with MMX technology ............................... 4

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Chip set control ................................................... 4

System memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

PCI bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

IDE bus master interface ............................................ 6

USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Low pin-count bus ................................................ 6

Video subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Features of the Matrox Millennium G400 AGP adapter .......................... 7

Features of the IBM Fire GL1 AGP adapter ................................. 8

Features of the Appian Gemini AGP adapter ................................ 8

Features of the Intense3D 4110 AGP adapter ............................... 9

Video resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Monitor support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Audio subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Super input/output controller ........................................... 11

Diskette drive interface ............................................. 11

Serial port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Parallel port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Keyboard and mouse ports .......................................... 12

Network connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Cabling requirements for Wake on LAN adapters ............................. 13

Real-time clock and CMOS ............................................ 13

Flash EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Expansion adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Recovery jumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Cable connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Connector panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Chapter 3. Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Chapter 4. Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Power input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Power output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Component outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Output protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 iii

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Connector description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Chapter 5. System software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Plug and Play .................................................... 19

POST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Configuration/Setup Utility program ....................................... 20

Advanced Power Management (APM) ...................................... 20

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) ............................. 20

Flash update utility program ............................................ 20

Diagnostic program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Chapter 6. System compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Hardware compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Hardware interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Hard disk drives and controller ........................................ 22

Software compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Software interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Machine-sensitive programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments .................................. 23

Monitor connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Memory connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

PCI connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

IDE connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Diskette drive connector .............................................. 27

Power supply connector .............................................. 28

Wake on LAN connectors ............................................. 28

Alert on LAN connectors ............................................. 28

Tamper detection switch .............................................. 28

Radio frequency ID ................................................. 29

SCSI high frequency LED connectors ...................................... 29

CD audio connector ................................................ 29

USB port connectors ................................................ 29

Mouse and keyboard port connectors ...................................... 30

Serial port connector ................................................ 30

Parallel port connector ............................................... 31

Appendix B. System address maps ..................................... 32

System memory map ............................................... 32

Input/output address map ............................................. 32

DMA I/O address map ............................................... 34

PCI configuration space map ........................................... 35

Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments ............................. 36

Appendix D. Error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

POST error codes ................................................. 37

Beep codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Appendix E. Notices and trademarks .................................... 38

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

iv Technical Information Manual

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Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Contents v

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Figures

1. Memory configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2. Video subsystem resources ........................................ 10

3. Supported VGA video modes ....................................... 10

4. Serial port assignments ........................................... 11

5. Parallel port assignments .......................................... 12

6. Recovery jumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

7. Power-input requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

8. Power-output (330 watts) .......................................... 16

9. System board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

10. Keyboard port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

11. PCI-bus adapters (per slot) ......................................... 17

12. USB port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

13. Internal DASD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

14. Monitor port connector pin assignments—SVGA ............................ 23

15. System memory connector pin assignments ............................... 23

16. PCI connector pin assignments ...................................... 25

17. IDE connector pin assignments ...................................... 26

18. Diskette drive connector pin assignments ................................ 27

19. Power supply connector pin assignments ................................ 28

20. Wake on LAN connector pin assignments ................................ 28

21. Alert on LAN connector pin assignments ................................. 28

22. Tamper switch pin assignments ...................................... 28

23. Radio frequency identification (RFID) pin assignments ......................... 29

24. SCSI high frequency LED connector pin assignments ......................... 29

25. CD audio connector pin assignments ................................... 29

26. USB port connector pin assignments ................................... 29

27. Mouse port connector pin assignments .................................. 30

28. Keyboard port connector pin assignments ................................ 30

29. Serial port connector pin assignments .................................. 30

30. Parallel port connector pin assignments ................................. 31

31. System memory map ............................................ 32

32. I/O address map ............................................... 32

33. DMA I/O address map ........................................... 34

34. IRQ channel assignments ......................................... 36

35. DMA channel assignments ......................................... 36

vi  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999

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Preface

This

Technical Information Manual

manual is intended for developers who want to provide hardware and software products to operate with this IBM computer and provides an in-depth view of how this IBM computer works. Users of this publication should have an understanding of computer architecture and programming concepts.

Related publications

In addition to this manual, the following IBM publications provide information related to the operation of the IBM IntelliStation M Pro:



IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

This hardcopy publication, also available on the setting up your computer, configuring your hardware and software, operating and maintaining your computer, and installing options. Also included are warranty information, instructions for diagnosing and solving problems, and information on how to obtain help and service.

provides information for the IBM IntelliStation M Pro Type 6868. The

Software Selections CD

, contains information about



Understanding Your Computer

This online publication is provided on the your computer has IBM-preinstalled software, this document is also available using Access IBM. It includes general information about using personal computers and in-depth information about the specific features of your computer.



Hardware Maintenance Manual

This publication contains information for trained service technicians. It is available at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support on the World Wide Web, and it can also be ordered from IBM. To purchase a copy, see the "Getting Help, Service, and Information" section in

Guide



Adaptec SCSI Documentation

This documentation, which is provided on the Pro computers, includes information on the SCSI interface, including instructions for installing and configuring SCSI devices.

Terminology usage

Attention: The term

Use of reserved areas can cause compatibility problems, loss of data, or permanent damage to the hardware. When the contents of a register are changed, the state of the reserved bits must be preserved. When possible, read the register first and change only the bits that must be changed.

reserved

describes certain signals, bits, and registers that should not be changed.

Software Selections CD

that comes with your computer. If

IntelliStation M Pro User

that comes with IntelliStation M

In this manual, some signals are represented in a small, all-capital-letter format (-ACK). A minus sign in front of the signal indicates that the signal is active low. No sign in front of the signal indicates that the signal is active high.

The use of the term When numerical modifiers such as K, M, and G are used, they typically indicate powers of 2, not powers

of 10. For example, 1 KB equals 1024 bytes (210), 1 MB equals 1048576 bytes (220), and 1 GB equals 1 073 741 824 bytes (230).

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 vii

hex

indicates a hexadecimal number.

Page 8

When expressing storage capacity, MB equals 1 000 KB (1024000). The value is determined by counting the number of sectors and assuming that every two sectors equals 1 KB.

Note: Depending on the operating system and other system requirements, the storage capacity available

to the user might vary.

viii Technical Information Manual

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Chapter 1. System overview

IntelliStation M Pro Type 6868 computer systems provide state-of-the-art computing power with room for future growth.

Major features

The major features are:

 An Intel Pentium III microprocessor with MMX technology, streaming single-instruction multiple

data (SIMD) extensions, and 256 KB L2 cache

 Up to 2 GB of RAMBUS system memory  Dual microprocessor support  Integrated IDE bus master controller, Ultra DMA/66 capable  SCSI hard disk drive

 System management

– Wake on LAN support – Desktop Management Interface (DMI) BIOS and DMI software – Integrated network protocols – Enablement for remote administration – Wake on Ring support

 IDE CD-ROM drive, standard

 Asset security

– Security settings provided by the Configuration/Setup Utility program

- Power-on and administrator password protection

- Startup sequence control

- Hard disk drive and diskette drive access control

- I/O port control – Cover key lock – U-bolt and security cabling (optional) – Operating system security

– Diskette write-protection

– Alert on LAN support – Tamper-detection switch on the chassis

 Accelerated graphics port (AGP)  Integrated 16-bit stereo audio controller and built-in high-quality speaker in some models (supports

AC-97 Audio, SoundBlaster, and Microsoft sound system applications)

 Networking

– IBM 10/100 megabits-per-second (Mbps) Ethernet with Wake on LAN support

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 1

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– Expansion

- Four drive bays

- Five PCI expansion slots – PCI I/O bus compatibility – 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive

– Input/output features

- One 25-pin, parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP)

support

- One 9-pin, universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) serial port

- Two 4-pin, Universal Serial Bus ports

- One 6-pin, keyboard port

- One 6-pin, mouse port

- One 15-pin, DDC2B-compliant monitor port on the AGP adapter

- Three 3.5-mm audio jacks (line out/headphone, line in, microphone)

Other features

The IntelliStation M Pro supports the following features.

Chapter 1. System overview

Network support

IntelliStation M Pro computers are enabled to support management over a network. The following is a list of supported functions:

 CMOS Save/Restore utility program  CMOS setup over LAN  Selectable primary startup sequence  POST/BIOS update from network:  Selectable automatic power on startup sequence  Wake on LAN  Wake on Ring for serial port

Wake on LAN

The power supply of the computer supports the Wake on LAN feature. With the Wake on LAN feature, the computer can be turned on when a specific LAN frame is passed to the computer over the LAN. You can find the menu for setting the Wake on LAN feature in the Configuration/Setup Utility program.

Wake on Ring

All models can be configured to turn on the computer after a ring is detected from an external or internal modem. The menu for setting the Wake on Ring feature is in the Configuration/Setup Utility program. One option controls this feature:

 Serial Ring Detect: Use this option if the computer has an external modem connected to the serial

port. if the computer has an internal modem.

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Chapter 2. System board features

This section includes information about system board features.

System board layout

The system board might look slightly different from the one shown. Note: A diagram of the system board, including switch and jumper settings, is attached to the underside

of the computer cover.

37 36

35 34 33

32 31

.1/ Primary microprocessor .2/ Secondary microprocessor .3/ RIMM connector 1 (Channel A) .4/ RIMM connector 2 (Channel A) .5/ Power connectors .6/ Extra power connector .7/ RIMM connector 3 (Channel B) .8/ RIMM connector 4 (Channel B) .9/ SCSI LED connector .1ð/ Diskette drive connector .11/ Front panel connector .12/ Secondary IDE connector .13/ Primary IDE connector .14/ Fan connector, front chassis .15/ C2 security connector .16/ RFID connector .17/ ROM recovery jumper .18/ Administrator password jumper

123

.19/ PCI slot 5 .2ð/ Alert on LAN connector .21/ PCI slot 4 .22/ PCI slot 3 .23/ Internal speaker connector .24/ CD Audio connector .25/ Wake on LAN connector .26/ PCI slot 2 .27/ PCI slot 1 .28/ Fan connector, rear chassis .29/ AGP slot .3ð/ Microphone connector .31/ Line In/Line Out connector .32/ Battery .33/ Ethernet connector .34/ Serial connector .35/ Parallel connector .36/ USB connectors .37/ Mouse/Keyboard connectors

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 3

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Pentium III microprocessor with MMX technology

IntelliStation M Pro Type 6868 comes with an Intel Pentium III microprocessor. The microprocessor, which has an attached heat sink, plugs directly into a connector on the system board.

Features

The features of this microprocessor are as follows:

 Optimization for 32-bit software  64-bit microprocessor data bus  133 MHz front-side bus (FSB)  256 KB L2 cache integrated into the microprocessor  32-bit microprocessor address bus

 Math coprocessor

 MMX technology, which boosts the processing of graphic, video, and audio data  Cache speed is full processor core speed

– 4-way set associative

– Nonblocking

Chapter 2. System board features

Chip set control

The Intel 840 chip set is the interface between the microprocessor and the following:  Memory subsystem

 PCI bus

 IDE bus master connection  USB ports  SMBus

 Enhanced DMA controller

 Real-time clock (RTC)

System memory

The system memory interface is controlled by the Intel 840 chip set. Rambus dynamic random access memory (RDRAM) is standard.

The maximum amount of addressable system memory is 2 GB. For memory expansion, the system board provides four Rambus inline memory module (RIMM) connectors. Rambus memory is divided into two channels, A and B.

The system board supports PC600 memory and PC800 memory RIMMs in sizes of 64 MB, 128 MB, 256 MB, and 512 MB. Channels A and B must contain equal amounts of memory. The amount of preinstalled memory varies by model.

The following information applies to system memory:

 ECC (error checking and correction) RDRAM is standard.

 The maximum height of memory modules is 6.35 cm (2.5 in.).

 Install only ECC RIMMs to enable ECC.

 RIMM connectors do not support dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).

 Any connector that does not have a RIMM installed must have a

that looks like a RIMM but has no memory on it. A continuity RIMM continues the connection on a RIMM connector that does not have memory installed in it.

continuity RIMM

(C-RIMM), a module

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Chapter 2. System board features

 Use PC600 or PC800 RIMMs only.  Maximum system memory can be auto-detected and auto-configured using serial presence detect and

configuration interface (BIOS specific). The following table shows the possible configuration of RIMMs and continuity RIMMs that can be used

in the IntelliStation M Pro.

Figure 1. Memory configurations

Channel A Channel B Functions as RIMM 1 RIMM 2 RIMM 3 RIMM 4

PC600 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC800 PC800 PC800 PC800 PC800 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC800 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC800 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC800 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC800 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC800 PC600 PC800 PC600 PC600 PC600 PC800 PC600 PC800 PC600 PC800 PC800 PC800 PC600 PC600 PC600 C-RIMM PC600 C-RIMM PC600 C-RIMM PC600 C-RIMM PC600 PC600 PC800 C-RIMM PC800 C-RIMM PC800 C-RIMM PC800 C-RIMM PC800 PC800 PC600 C-RIMM PC800 C-RIMM PC600 C-RIMM PC600 C-RIMM PC800 PC600 PC800 C-RIMM PC600 C-RIMM PC600 C-RIMM PC800 C-RIMM PC600 PC600

Note:

– PC600 RIMM runs at 300 MHz – PC800 RIMM runs at 400 MHz

For information on the pin assignments for the memory-module connectors, see “Memory connectors” on page 23.

PCI bus

The fully synchronous 33 MHz PCI bus originates in the chip set. Features of the PCI bus are:

 Integrated arbiter with multitransaction PCI arbitration acceleration hooks  Zero-wait-state, microprocessor-to-PCI write interface for high-performance graphics  Built-in PCI bus arbiter with support for up to six 32-bit PCI devices  Microprocessor-to-PCI memory write posting  Conversion of back-to-back, sequential, microprocessor-to-PCI memory write to PCI burst write  PCI-to-DRAM up to 100+ megabytes per second (MBps) speed  Multitransaction timer to support multiple, short PCI transactions within one PCI arbitration cycle  PCI 2.2 compliant

 Delayed transaction

 PCI parity checking and generation support

Chapter 2. System board features 5

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Chapter 2. System board features

IDE bus master interface

The system board incorporates a PCI-to-IDE interface that complies with the

with Extensions

The bus master for the IDE interface is integrated into the I/O hub of the Intel 840 chip set. The chip set is PCI 2.2 compliant. It connects directly to the PCI bus and is designed to allow concurrent operations on the PCI bus and IDE bus. The chip set is capable of supporting PIO mode 0–4 devices and IDE DMA mode 0–3 devices, and ATA 66 transfers of up to 66 MBps.

The IDE devices receive their power through a four-position power cable containing +5dc, +12dc, and ground voltage. When devices are added to the IDE interface, one device is designated as the master device and another is designated as the slave or subordinate device. These designations are determined by switches or jumpers on each device. There are two IDE ports, one designated Primary and the other Secondary, allowing for up to four devices to be attached. The total number of physical IDE devices is determined by the mechanical package.

For the IDE interface, no resource assignments are given in the system memory or the direct memory access (DMA) channels. For information on the resource assignments, see “Input/output address map” on page 32 and Figure 34 on page 36 (for IRQ assignments).

standard.

AT Attachment Interface

Two connectors are provided on the system board for the IDE interface. For information on the connector pin assignments, see “IDE connectors” on page 26.

USB interface

Universal Serial Bus (USB) technology is a standard feature of the computer. The system board provides the USB interface with two connectors integrated into the ICH1 (I/O hub) in the chip set. A USB-enabled device can attach to a connector, and if that device is a hub, multiple peripheral devices can attach to the hub and be used by the system. The USB connectors use Plug and Play technology for installed devices. The speed of the USB is up to 12 MBps with a maximum of 127 peripheral devices. The USB is compliant with

Features provided by USB technology include:

 Support for hot-pluggable devices  Support for concurrent operation of multiple devices  Suitability for different device speeds  Support for up to five meters' (16 ft 4.9 in) cable length from host to hub or from hub to hub  Guaranteed speeds and low latencies appropriate for specific devices  Wide range of packet sizes  Limited power to hubs

For information on the connector pin assignments for the USB interface, see “USB port connectors” on page 29.

Universal Host Controller Interface Guide 1.0

Low pin-count bus

The low pin-count (LPC) bus is a new design that enables device connections to the Super I/O without ISA or X-Bus. The IntelliStation M Pro uses the National Semiconductor PC87363 Super I/O chip. The PC87363 chip runs at 33 MHz and includes the following:

 Diskette drive controller  Keyboard and mouse controller  IEEE 1284 parallel port  One UART serial port

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Chapter 2. System board features

 General purpose input/output (GPIO) ports  compliance  ACPI compliance

A setting in the Configuration/Setup Utility program enables or disables diskette write protection.

Video subsystem

The IntelliStation M Pro comes with one of the following graphics solutions:

 Matrox Millennium G400 accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapter

 IBM Fire GL1 AGP adapter

 Appian Gemini AGP adapter

 Intense3D 4110 AGP adapter

Features of the Matrox Millennium G400 AGP adapter

The Matrox Millennium G400 AGP adapter is a 2D/3D video solution that includes the Matrox MGA G400 video chip, 16 MB of 166 MHz SGRAM, a 300 MHz random access memory and digital-to-analog converter (RAMDAC), an EEPROM module with video POST and BIOS code, video support for various hardware multimedia upgrades,and a DDC2B monitor connector.

The Matrox MGA G400 video chip is 100% compatible with VGA function, supports all video modes, and contains the following advanced features:

 Integrated video subsystem on the chip including 2D, 3D, and a video port

 66 MHz AGP 4x system bus interface with sideband address support and a request queue depth

of 32

 Command list bus-mastering support for fast 2D performance

 128-bit, 166 MHz SGRAM interface with block write and write-per-bit support

 256-bit internal data bus

 OpenGL MCD and Direct3D optimized 3D engine

 High-resolution support up to 2048 x 1536

 300 MHz, internal RAMDAC that supports up to 75 Hz refresh rate at 1920 x 1440 resolution

 Second display output port capable of running at 136 MHz (1280 x 1024 at 75 Hz), which can

support a TV, a second monitor, or a flat-panel display

 Multiple monitor and adapter support (up to 4) in one computer

 Compliance with the following standards:

– PC98 (along with PC99, a Microsoft hardware requirement) – Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) 2.0, – VESA VBE V2.0,

– DDC2B

 Advanced power-management support

 Complete Plug and Play support

Chapter 2. System board features 7

Page 16

Chapter 2. System board features

Features of the IBM Fire GL1 AGP adapter

The IBM Fire GL1 AGP adapter includes the IBM Oasis video chip, 32 MB of 100/124 MHz SGRAM, an EEPROM module that contains the video POST and BIOS code, and a DDC2B monitor connector.

The IBM Oasis chip uses CMOS technology and is 100% compatible with VGA function and supports all VGA modes. The IBM Oasis chip also contains the following hardware features:

 Integrated video subsystem on a chip including 2D engine, 3D engine, and a RAMDAC  66 MHz AGP 2x capable system bus interface with sideband address support and a request

queue depth of 9

 256-bit, 2-way interleaved 100 MHz SGRAM interface with block write and write-per-bit support  Dual DMA units used to move data between system memory and the video memory  Pixel cache used for BitBLITs, rendering operations, and texture operations  Overlay support on a per-window basis  OpenGL MCD and Direct3D optimized 3D engine  Pentium III single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) and multiprocessor optimization in the OpenGL

ICD

 Video processor that includes color space conversion and hardware scaling with X and Y

interpolation for high quality video playback.

 250 MHz, internal RAMDAC that supports up to 85 Hz refresh rate at 1600 x 1200 or 75 Hz at

1920 x 1200

 Multiple monitor and adapter support (up to 4) in one computer  Complete Plug and Play support, including the monitor

Features of the Appian Gemini AGP adapter

The Appian Gemini AGP adapter is a single-slot, dual-monitor graphics solution featuring a high-speed AGP 2X interface, 16 MB of on-board SGRAM running at 110 MHz and full VGA and SVGA compatibility. The Appian Gemini AGP adapter has two display channels and is designed to support multiple monitor configurations under Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0 Workstation, and Windows 2000.

The Appian Gemini AGP adapter uses a single Savage/MX graphics accelerator from S3 for dual monitor output. The Savage/MX features a 270 MHz RAMDAC for accelerated 2D and 3D graphics. The Appian Gemini AGP adapter card includes high-resolution display, plug and play compliance, support for video input/output, DVD motion compensation, support for DirectX 6 with hardware texture compression, and dual outputs.

The Appian Gemini also features the powerful and easy-to-use Appian HydraVision multiple monitor display management software for Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0 Workstation, and Windows 2000. HydraVision software enables user-defined placement of windows and dialog boxes within the multiple monitor display space and provides a variety of productivity tools designed specifically for multiple monitor management, including the following:

 S3 Savage/MX

 270 MHz RAMDAC  1280 x 1024 x 24 bits per pixel (bpp) at 85 Hz on two channels  AGP 2X interface with sideband addressing

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Chapter 2. System board features

 16 MB 105 MHz SGRAM (shared frame buffer)

 Support for 8, 16, and 32 bits per pixel (bpp)

 Support for display power management signaling (DPMS) and Advanced Configuration and Power

Interface (ACPI) management

 Display data channel (DDC) support  Driver support

 Direct3D and OpenGL

 Support for video signal conversion between:

– Phase Alternate Line (PAL) – National Television Systems Committee (NTSC) – Sequential Couleur Avec Memoire (SECAM, sequential color with memory)

 Appian TV Tuner support

 PC98 and PC99 compliance

Features of the Intense3D 4110 AGP adapter

The Intense 3D 4110 is a 2D/3D video solution with 128 MB 66.6 MHz SGRAM that includes:

 AGP 2x DMA transfer rates

 AGP 2x Fast write transfers from host microprocessor

 8 MB SDRAM DirectBurst memory

 64 MB frame buffer supporting SuperScene, full-scene, multisampled antialiasing

 Onboard texture memory with full bitmapped trilinear interpolated texture processing

 Maximum resolution of 1280 x 1024, 75 Hz vertical refresh for Windows NT (VGA) startup.

 2 video lookup tables

 16- and 32-bit color depths

 10-bit gamma correction

 Sterioscopic views support - interlaced or frame sequential

 DDC monitor support

 DVI-I Digital flat-panel display support

 Synchronizing, or genlocking, of the video data to an external video source (requires optional plug

on adapter module)

 Multiview functionality, which enables frame locking and rate locking of multiple workstations

(requires optional plug on adapter module)

 Advanced power-management support

 Complete Plug and Play support

Video resources

The video subsystem supports all video graphics array (VGA) modes and is compliant with super video graphics array (SVGA) modes and the

The graphics memory controller supports the VESA DDC standard 1.1 and uses DDC1 and DDC2B to determine optimal values during automatic monitor detection.

Chapter 2. System board features 9

Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) 1.2

Page 18

The video subsystem has the following resource assignments.

Figure 2. Video subsystem resources

Resource Assignment

ROM Hex C0000–C7FFF (32 KB) RAM Hex A0000–BFFFF I/O (hex) VGA registers: Attributes 0–14, CRT controller 0–18/22/24/26, CRTC Extension 0-6, DACSTAT, FEAT, GCTL

0-8, INSTS0-1, MISC, Sequencer 0-4, DAC

IRQ PCI interrupt 1 (automatically assigned to IRQ 0BH by POST or can be disabled in the Configuration/Setup

Utility)

DMA None

For further information on resource assignments, see Appendix B, “System address maps” on page 32 and Appendix C, “IRQ and DMA channel assignments” on page 36.

The IntelliStation M Pro supports the following video subsystem modes.

Figure 3. Supported VGA video modes

Dot Mode (hex)

00 Text 40 x 25 characters B/W B8000 28.322 31.5 70 01 Text 40 x 25 characters 16 B8000 28.322 31.5 70 02 Text 80 x 25 characters B/W B8000 28.322 31.5 70 03 Text 80 x 25 characters 16 B8000 28.322 31.5 70 04 Graphics 320 x 200 pixels 4 B8000 25.175 31.5 70 05 Graphics 320 x 200 pixels 4 B8000 25.175 31.5 70 06 Text 640 x 200 pixels 2 B8000 25.175 31.5 70 07 Text 80 x 25 characters Mono B0000 28.322 31.5 70 0D Graphics 320 x 200 pixels 16 A0000 25.175 31.5 70 0E Graphics 640 x 200 pixels 16 A0000 25.175 31.5 70 0F Graphics 640 x 350 pixels Mono A0000 25.175 31.5 70 10 Graphics 640 x 350 pixels 16 A0000 25.175 31.5 70 11 Graphics 640 x 480 pixels 2 A0000 25.175 31.5 70 12 Graphics 640 x 480 pixels 16 A0000 25.175 31.5 60 13 Graphics 320 x 200 pixels 256 A0000 25.175 31.5 70

Display mode Screen resolution Colors

Buffer start (hex)

clock

(MHz)

Sweep rate (kHz)

Refresh rate (Hz)

Chapter 2. System board features

Monitor support

The video subsystem provides a 15-pin monitor connector on the preinstalled graphics adapter. For information on connector pin assignments, see Appendix A, “Connector pin assignments” on page 23.

Audio subsystem

The IntelliStation M Pro comes with an integrated audio controller. These models are capable of playing and recording sounds and support SoundBlaster, Adlib, and Microsoft Windows Sound System applications.

The device drivers are on the hard disk and are also available on the

Driver and IBM Enhanced Diagnostics CD

that comes with the computer.

10 Technical Information Manual

Product Recovery CD

Device

Page 19

Chapter 2. System board features

If you connect an optional device to the audio connectors, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. (Note that device drivers might be required. If necessary, contact the manufacturer for information on these device drivers.)

The following connectors are available on the integrated audio controller:



Line/headphone out

must connect a set of speakers to the Line out port. These speakers must be powered with a built-in amplifier. In general, any powered speakers designed for use with personal computers can be used with the audio subsystem. These speakers are available with a wide range of features and power outputs.



Line in



Microphone

port for connecting musical devices, such as a portable CD player or stereo system.

for connecting a microphone.

port for connecting powered speakers. To hear audio from the adapter you

Super input/output controller

Control of the integrated input/output (I/O) and diskette drive controllers is provided by a single module. This module, which supports Plug and Play, controls the following features:

 Diskette drive interface  Serial port  Parallel port

 Keyboard and mouse ports

 General-purpose I/O ports

Diskette drive interface

The IntelliStation M Pro diskette drive subsystem supports the following devices:

 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch diskette drive

 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch, 3-mode drive for Japan (no BIOS support for 3-mode drive)

 1.2 MB, 5.25-inch diskette drive

 1 Mpbs, 500 Kbps, or 250 Kbps internal tape drive

Note: A 2.88 MB, 3.5-inch diskette drive is not supported. One 34-pin connector is provided on the system board for diskette drive support. For information on

the connector pin assignments, see “Diskette drive connector” on page 27.

Serial port

One universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) serial port is integrated into the system board. The serial port includes 16-byte data, first-in first-out (FIFO) buffers and has a programmable baud rate generator. The serial port is NS16450 and PC16550A compatible.

For information on the connector pin assignments, see “Serial port connector” on page 30. Note: Current loop interface is not supported. The following figure shows the serial port assignments in the configuration.

Figure 4. Serial port assignments

Port assignment Address range (hex) IRQ level

Serial A 03F8–03FF IRQ4

The default setting for the serial port is COM1.

Chapter 2. System board features 11

Page 20

Parallel port

Integrated in the system board is support for extended capabilities port (ECP), enhanced parallel port (EPP), and standard parallel port (SPP) modes. The modes of operation are selected through the Configuration/Setup Utility program with the default mode set to SPP. The ECP and EPP modes are compliant with IEEE 1284.

The following figure shows the parallel port assignments used in the configuration.

Figure 5. Parallel port assignments

Port assignment Address range (hex) IRQ level

Parallel 1 03BC–03BE IRQ7 Parallel 2 0378–037F IRQ5 Parallel 3 0278–027F IRQ5

The default setting for the parallel port is Parallel 1. The system board has one connector for the parallel port. For information on the connector pin

assignments, see “Parallel port connector” on page 31.

Chapter 2. System board features

Keyboard and mouse ports

The keyboard and mouse subsystem is controlled by a general purpose 8-bit microcontroller; it is compatible with 8042AH and PC87911. The controller consists of 256 bytes of data memory and 2 KB of read-only memory (ROM).

The controller has two logical devices: one controls the keyboard and the other controls the mouse. The keyboard has two fixed I/O addresses and a fixed IRQ line and can operate without the mouse. The mouse cannot operate without the keyboard because, although it has a fixed IRQ line, the mouse relies on the addresses of the keyboard for operation. For the keyboard and mouse interfaces, no resource assignments are given in the system memory addresses or DMA channels. For information on the resource assignments, see “Input/output address map” on page 32 and Figure 34 on page 36 (for IRQ assignments).

The system board has one connector for the keyboard port and one connector for the mouse port. For information on the connector pin assignments, see “Mouse and keyboard port connectors” on page 30.

Network connection

IntelliStation M Pro models have an integrated Ethernet controller, with the following features:

 Operates in shared 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX environment  Transmits and receives data at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps  Has a RJ-45 connector for LAN attachment  Operates in symmetrical multiprocessing (SMP) environments  Supports Wake on LAN  Supports Alert on LAN  Supports Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

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Chapter 2. System board features

Cabling requirements for Wake on LAN adapters

The IntelliStation M Pro has a 3-pin connector on the system board that provides the auxiliary 5 volts (AUX5) and wake-up signal connections.

Real-time clock and CMOS

The real-time clock is a low-power clock that provides a time-of-day clock and a calendar. The clock settings are maintained by an external battery source of +3 V dc.

The system uses 242 bytes of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) memory to store data. The CMOS memory is erased if the recovery jumper on the system board is moved.

To locate the battery, see “System board layout” on page 3.

Flash EEPROM

The system board uses 8 megabits (Mb) of flash electrically erasable, programmable, read-only memory (EEPROM) to store the basic input/output system (BIOS), video BIOS, IBM logo, Configuration/Setup Utility, and Plug and Play data.

If necessary, the EEPROM can be easily updated using a stand-alone utility program that is available on a 3.5-inch diskette.

Expansion adapters

Each PCI-expansion connector is a 32-bit slot. PCI-expansion connectors support the 32-bit +5 V dc, local-bus signaling environment that is defined in

The IntelliStation M Pro has five PCI slots to support the addition of adapters. For information on installing adapters, see the

For information on the connector pin assignments, see “PCI connectors” on page 25.

Recovery jumper

The recovery jumper on the system board is used to reset CMOS default vaues. For the location of the recovery jumper, see the “System board layout” on page 3.

Figure 6. Recovery jumper

Pins Description

1 and 2 Normal (factory default) 2 and 3 Clear CMOS/password, boot block recovery

IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

PCI Local Bus Specification 2.1

Chapter 2. System board features 13

Page 22

Cable connectors

Connections for attaching devices are provided on the back of the computer. The connectors are:  USB (2)

 Mouse  Keyboard  Serial  Parallel

 Monitor (SVGA or DVI)  Audio connectors for line in, line/headphone out, and microphone

Connector panel

Connectors for features integrated into the system board can be identified by an icon directly below each connector. A connector located on an adapter might not have an identifying icon.

For pin-out details on connectors, see Appendix A, “Connector pin assignments” on page 23. The following illustration shows the connector panel for the IntelliStation M Pro:

Chapter 2. System board features

.1/Keyboard connector .2/USB-2 connector .3/Parallel connector .4/Audio line in .5/Monitor connector .6/SCSI connector .7/PCI slot 5 .8/PCI slot 4 .9/PCI slot 3

.1ð/PCI slot 2 .11/PCI slot 1 .12/AGP slot .13/Microphone connector .14/Audio line out connector .15/Ethernet connector .16/Serial connector .17/USB-1 connector .18/Mouse connector

14 Technical Information Manual

Page 23

Chapter 3. Physical specifications

This section lists the physical specifications for the IntelliStation M Pro Type 6868. The IntelliStation M Pro has five expansion slots and four drive bays.

Note: This computer is classified as a Class A digital device. Please see the

User Guide

Dimensions

 Height: 492 mm (19.4 in.)  Width: 200 mm (7.9 in.)  Depth: 460 mm (18.1 in.)

Weight

 Minimum configuration as shipped: 18.1 kg (40 lb)  Maximum configuration: 20.4 kg (45 lb)

Environment

 Air temperature:

– System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F) – System off: 10° to 43°C (50° to 110°F) – Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft)

Note: The maximum altitude, 2133.6 m (7000 ft.), is

the maximum altitude at which the specified air temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the maximum air temperatures are lower than those specified.

 Humidity:

– System on: 8% to 80% – System off: 8% to 80%

Electrical input

 Input voltage:

– Low range:

- Minimum: 90 V ac

- Maximum: 137 V ac

- Input frequency range: 57–63 Hz

- Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac

– High range:

- Minimum: 180 V ac

- Maximum: 265 V ac

- Input frequency range: 47–53 Hz

- Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac

– Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate):

- Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA

- Maximum configuration: 0.28 kVA

Note: Power consumption and heat output vary depending

on the number and type of optional features installed and the power management optional features in use.

for further information about this classification.

Heat output

 Approximate heat output in British thermal units (Btu) per

hour:

– Minimum configuration: 245 Btu/hr (70 watts) – Maximum configuration: 700 Btu/hr (204 watts)

Airflow

 Approximately 0.56 cubic meter per minute (20 cubic feet

per minute) maximum

Acoustical noise-emission values

 Average sound-pressure levels:

– At operator position:

- Idle: 37 dBA

- Operating: 43 dBA

– At bystander position–1 meter (3.3 ft):

- Idle: 32 dBA

- Operating: 36 dBA

 Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:

– Idle: 4.7 bels – Operating: 5.1 bels

Note: These levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments according to procedures specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large number of computers will operate.

IntelliStation M Pro

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 15

Page 24

Chapter 4. Power supply

The IntelliStation M Pro uses a 330-watt power supply. This power supply provides +3.3-volt power for the Pentium microprocessor and core chip set and +5-volt power for PCI adapters. Also included is an auxiliary 5-volt (AUX 5) supply to provide power to power-management circuitry and the Wake on LAN feature. The power supply converts the ac input voltage into four dc output voltages and provides power for the following:

 System board  Adapters  Internal drives

 Keyboard and auxiliary devices

 USB devices A logic signal on the power connector controls the power supply; the front panel switch is not directly

connected to the power supply. The power supply connects to the system board with a 2-pin by 10-pin connector.

Chapter 4. Power supply

Power input

The following figure shows the power-input specifications. The power supply automatically selects the correct input voltage.

Figure 7. Power-input requirements

Specification Measurements

Input voltage, low range 100 (min) to 127 (max) V ac Input voltage, high range 200 (min) to 240 (max) V ac Input frequency 50 Hz ± 3 Hz or 60 Hz ± 3 Hz

Power output

The power supply outputs shown in the following figure includes the current-supply capability of all the connectors, including system board, DASD, PCI, and auxiliary outputs.

Figure 8. Power-output (330 watts)

Output voltage Regulation Minimum current Maximum current

+5 volts +5% to −4% 1.5 A 32.0 A +12 volts +5% to −5% 0.2 A 8.5 A

−12 volts +10% to −9% 0.0 A 0.7 A +3.3 volts ±5% 0.0 A 25.0 A

−5 volts ±10% 0.0 A 0.4 A +5 volt (auxiliary) +5% to −5% 0.005 A 0.75 A

Note: The total combined 3.3 V and 5 V power must not exceed 217 watts.

16  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999

Page 25

Chapter 4. Power supply

Component outputs

The power supply provides separate voltage sources for the system board and internal storage devices. The following figures show the approximate power that is provided for specific system components. Many components draw less current than the maximum shown.

Figure 9. System board

Supply voltage Maximum current Regulation limits

+3.3 V dc 3000 mA +5.0% to −5.0% +5.0 V dc 4000 mA +5.0% to −4.0% +12.0 V dc 25.0 mA +5.0% to −5.0%

−12.0 V dc 25.0 mA +10.0% to −9.0%

Figure 10. Keyboard port

Supply voltage Maximum current Regulation limits

+5.0 V dc 275 mA +5.0% to −4.0%

Figure 11. PCI-bus adapters (per slot)

Supply voltage Maximum current Regulation limits

+5.0 V dc 2000 mA +5.0% to −4.0% +3.3 V dc 3030 mA +5.0% to −4.0%

Note: For each PCI connector, the maximum power consumption is rated at 10 watts for +5 V dc

and +3.3 V dc combined. Typical power budget assumptions use 7.5 watts per adapter. If maximum power is used, the overall system configuration will be limit ed in performance.

Figure 12. USB port

Supply voltage Maximum current Regulation limits

+5.0 V dc 500 mA +5.0% to −4.0%

Figure 13. Internal DASD

Supply voltage Maximum current Regulation limits

+5.0 V dc 1400 mA +5.0% to −5.0% +12.0 V dc 1500 mA at startup, 400 mA when

active

+5.0% to −5.0%

Note: Some adapters and hard disk drives draw more current than the recommended limits. These

adapters and drives can be installed in the system; however, the power supply will shut down if the total power used exceeds the maximum power that is available.

Output protection

The power supply protects against output overcurrent, overvoltage, and short circuits. See the power supply specifications on the previous pages for details.

A short circuit that is placed on any dc output (between outputs or between an output and dc return) latches all dc outputs into a shutdown state, with no damage to the power supply. If this shutdown

Chapter 4. Power supply 17

Page 26

Chapter 4. Power supply

state occurs, the power supply returns to normal operation only after the fault has been removed and the power switch has been turned off for at least one second.

If an overvoltage fault occurs (in the power supply), the power supply latches all dc outputs into a shutdown state before any output exceeds 130% of the nominal value of the power supply.

Connector description

The power supply for the IntelliStation M Pro has four 4-pin connectors for internal devices. The total power used by the connectors must not exceed the amount shown in “Component outputs” on page 17. For connector pin assignments, see Appendix A, “Connector pin assignments” on page 23.

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Page 27

Chapter 5. System software

This section briefly describes some of the system software included with the computer.

BIOS

The computer uses the IBM basic input/output system (BIOS), which is stored in flash electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Some features of the BIOS are:

 PCI support in accordance with

 Microsoft PCI IRQ Routing Table

 Plug and Play support in accordance with

 Advanced Power Management (APM) support according to

 Wake on LAN support

 Wake on Ring support

 Alert on LAN support

 Remote program load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

 Startable CD-ROM support  Flash-over-LAN support

 Alternate startup sequence

 IBM look and feel, such as screen arrangements



ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interfaces) 1.0b

 IDE logical block addressing (LBA) support

 LSA 2.0 support  LS120 support



DM BIOS 2.1

 PC99 compliance

(DMI 2.0 compliant)

PCI BIOS Specification 2.2

Plug and Play BIOS Specification 1.1a

APM BIOS Interface Specification 1.2

Plug and Play

Support for Plug and Play conforms to the following:



Plug and Play BIOS Specification 1.1a and 1.0



Plug and Play BIOS Extension Design Guide 1.0



Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Errata, and Clarifications 1.0



Guide to Integrating the Plug and Play BIOS Extensions with system BIOS 1.2

 Plug and Play Kit for DOS and Windows

POST

IBM power-on self-test (POST) code is used. Also, initialization code is included for the on-board system devices and controllers.

POST error codes include text messages for determining the cause of an error. For more information, see Appendix D, “Error codes” on page 37.

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 19

Page 28

Configuration/Setup Utility program

The Configuration/Setup Utility program provides menus for selecting options for devices, I/O ports, date and time, system security, start options, advanced setup, and power management.

Chapter 5. System software

More information on using the Configuration/Setup Utility program is provided in

User Guide

IntelliStation M Pro

Advanced Power Management (APM)

The IntelliStation M Pro computers come with built-in energy-saving capabilities. Advanced Power Management (APM) is a feature that reduces the power consumption of systems when they are not being used. When enabled, APM initiates reduced-power modes for the monitor, microprocessor, and hard disk drive after a specified period of inactivity.

The BIOS supports APM 1.2. This enables the system to enter a power-managed state, which reduces the power drawn from the ac electrical outlet. Advanced Power Management is enabled through the Configuration/Setup Utility program and is controlled by the individual operating system.

For more information on APM, see

IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) BIOS mode enables the operating system to control the power-management features of the computer. Not all operating systems support ACPI BIOS mode. See the operating system documentation to determine if ACPI is supported.

Flash update utility program

The flash update utility program is a stand-alone program to support flash updates. This utility program updates the BIOS code and can change the machine readable information (MRI) to different languages.

The flash update utility program is available on the World Wide Web at http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/intellistation. Look for the Downloadable Files link on this page.

Diagnostic program

The diagnostic program that comes with the IntelliStation M Pro computer is provided on the

Driver and IBM Enhanced Diagnostics CD

use IBM Enhanced Diagnostics to diagnose and repair problems with the computer. You can download the latest version from http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/desktop/desktop_support.html on the World Wide Web. For more information on this diagnostic program, see

Guide

. It runs independently of the operating system. You can

IntelliStation M Pro User

Device

20 Technical Information Manual

Page 29

Chapter 6. System compatibility

This chapter discusses some of the hardware, software, and BIOS compatibility issues for the computer.

Hardware compatibility

This section discusses hardware, software, and BIOS compatibility issues that must be considered when designing application programs.

The functional interfaces are compatible with the following interfaces:

 Intel 8259 interrupt controllers (edge-triggered mode)

 National Semiconductor NS16450 and NS16550A serial communication controllers

 Motorola MC146818 Time of Day Clock command and status (CMOS reorganized)

 Intel 8254 timer, driven from a 1.193 MHz clock (channels 0, 1, and 2)

 Intel 8237 DMA controller, except for the Command and Request registers and the Rotate and

Mask functions; the Mode register is partially supported

 Intel 8272 or 82077 diskette drive controllers

 Intel 8042 keyboard controller at addresses hex 0060 and hex 0064

 All video standards using VGA, EGA, CGA, MDA, and Hercules modes

 Parallel printer ports (Parallel 1, Parallel 2, and Parallel 3) in compatibility mode

Use this information to develop application programs. Whenever possible, use the BIOS as a hardware interface for maximum compatibility and portability of applications.

Hardware interrupts

Hardware interrupts are level-sensitive for PCI interrupts. The interrupt controller clears its in-service register bit when the interrupt routine sends an End-of-Interrupt (EOI) command to the controller. The EOI command is sent regardless of whether the incoming interrupt request to the controller is active or inactive.

The interrupt-in-progress latch is readable at an I/O-address bit position. This latch is read during the interrupt service routine and might be reset by the read operation or it might require an explicit reset.

Note: For performance and latency considerations, designers might want to limit the number of

devices sharing an interrupt level.

With level-sensitive interrupts, the interrupt controller requires that the interrupt request be inactive at the time the EOI command is sent; otherwise, a new interrupt request will be detected. To avoid this, a level-sensitive interrupt handler must clear the interrupt condition (usually by a read or write operation to an I/O port on the device causing the interrupt). After processing the interrupt, the interrupt handler:

1. Clears the interrupt

2. Waits one I/O delay

3. Sends the EOI

4. Waits one I/O delay

5. Enables the interrupt through the Set Interrupt Enable Flag command

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 21

Page 30

Chapter 6. System compatibility

Hardware interrupt IRQ9 is defined as the replacement interrupt level for the cascade level IRQ2. Program interrupt sharing is implemented on IRQ2, interrupt hex 0A. The following processing occurs to maintain compatibility with the IRQ2 used by IBM Personal Computer products:

1. A device drives the interrupt request active on IRQ2 of the channel.

2. This interrupt request is mapped in hardware to IRQ9 input on the second interrupt controller.

3. When the interrupt occurs, the system microprocessor passes control to the IRQ9 (interrupt hex

71) interrupt handler.

4. This interrupt handler performs an EOI command to the second interrupt controller and passes control to the IRQ2 (interrupt hex 0A) interrupt handler.

5. This IRQ2 interrupt handler, when handling the interrupt, causes the device to reset the interrupt request before performing an EOI command to the master interrupt controller that finishes servicing the IRQ2 request.

Hard disk drives and controller

Reading from and writing to the hard disk is initiated in the same way as in IBM Personal Computer products; however, new functions are supported.

Software compatibility

To maintain software compatibility, the interrupt polling mechanism that is used by IBM Personal Computer products is retained. Software that interfaces with the reset port for the IBM Personal Computer positive-edge interrupt sharing (hex address 02Fx or 06Fx, where x is the interrupt level) does not create interference.

Software interrupts

With the advent of software interrupt sharing, software interrupt routines must daisy chain interrupts. Each routine must check the function value, and if it is not in the range of function calls for that routine, it must transfer control to the next routine in the chain. Because software interrupts are initially pointed to address 0:0 before daisy chaining, check for this case. If the next routine is pointed to address 0:0 and the function call is out of range, the appropriate action is to set the carry flag and do a RET 2 to indicate an error condition.

Machine-sensitive programs

Programs can select machine-specific features, but they must first identify the machine and model type. IBM has defined methods for uniquely determining the specific machine type. The machine model byte can be found through Interrupt 15H, Return System Configuration Parameters function (AH)=(C0H).

22 Technical Information Manual

Page 31

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

The following figures show the pin assignments for various system board connectors.

Monitor connector

10 6

15 11

Figure 14. Monitor port connector pin assignments—SVGA

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

1 Red O 2 Green O 3 Blue O 4 Monitor ID 2 - Not

5 Ground 6 Red ground 7 Green ground 8 Blue ground 9 +5 V, used by DDC2B 10 Ground

used

11 Monitor ID 0 - Not

used 13 Horizontal sync O 14 Vertical sync O 15 DDC2B clock I/O

Memory connectors

I 12 DDC2B serial data I/O

184

Figure 15 (Page 1 of 2). System memory connector pin assignments

Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal

1 Gnd 93 Gnd 47 NC 139 NC 2 LDQA8 94 LDQA7 48 NC 140 NC 3 Gnd 95 Gnd 49 NC 141 NC 4 LDQA6 96 LDQA5 50 NC 142 NC 5 Gnd 97 Gnd 51 Vref 143 Vref 6 LDQA4 98 LDQA3 52 Gnd 144 Gnd 7 Gnd 99 Gnd 53 SCL 145 SA0 8 LDQA2 100 LDQA1 54 Vdd 146 Vdd 9 Gnd 101 Gnd 55 SDA 147 SA1 10 LDQA0 102 LCFM 56 SVdd 148 SVdd 11 Gnd 103 Gnd 57 SWP 149 SA2 12 LCTMN 104 LCFMN 58 Vdd 150 Vdd

 Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 23

Page 32

Figure 15 (Page 2 of 2). System memory connector pin assignments

Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal

13 Gnd 105 Gnd 59 RSCK 151 RCMD 14 LCTM 106 NC 60 Gnd 152 Gnd 15 Gnd 107 Gnd 61 RDQB7 153 RDQB8 16 NC 108 LROW2 62 Gnd 154 Gnd 17 Gnd 109 Gnd 63 RDQB5 155 RDQB6 18 LROW1 110 LROW0 64 Gnd 156 Gnd 19 Gnd 111 Gnd 65 RDQB3 157 RDQB4 20 LCOL4 112 LCOL3 66 Gnd 158 Gnd 21 Gnd 113 Gnd 67 RDQB1 159 RDQB2 22 LCOL2 114 LCOL1 68 Gnd 160 Gnd 23 Gnd 115 Gnd 69 RCOL0 161 RDQB0 24 LCOL0 116 LDQB0 70 Gnd 162 Gnd 25 Gnd 117 Gnd 71 RCOL2 163 RCOL1 26 LDQB1 118 LDQB2 72 Gnd 164 Gnd 27 Gnd 119 Gnd 73 RCOL4 165 RCOL3 28 LDQB3 120 LDQB4 74 Gnd 166 Gnd 29 Gnd 121 Gnd 75 RROW1 167 RROW0 30 LDQB5 122 LDQB6 76 Gnd 168 Gnd 31 Gnd 123 Gnd 77 NC 169 RROW2 32 LDQB7 124 LDQB8 78 Gnd 170 Gnd 33 Gnd 125 Gnd 79 RCTM 171 NC 34 LSCK 126 LCMD 80 Gnd 172 Gnd 3 Vcmos 127 Vcmos 81 RCTMN 173 RCFMN 36 SOUT 128 SIN 82 Gnd 174 Gnd 37 Vcmos 129 Vcmos 83 RDQA0 175 RCFM 38 NC 130 NC 84 Gnd 176 Gnd 39 Gnd 131 Gnd 85 RDQA2 177 RDQA1 40 NC 132 NC 86 Gnd 178 Gnd 41 Vdd 133 Vdd 87 RDQA4 179 RDQA3 42 Vdd 134 Vdd 88 Gnd 180 Gnd 43 NC 135 NC 89 RDQA6 181 RDQA5 44 NC 136 NC 90 Gnd 182 Gnd 45 NC 137 NC 91 RDQA8 183 RDQA7 46 NC 138 NC 92 Gnd 184 Gnd

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

24 Technical Information Manual

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Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

PCI connectors

A62

B62

Figure 16 (Page 1 of 2). PCI connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

A1 TRST# O B1 −12 V dc A2 +12 V dc B2 TCK O A3 TMS O B3 Ground A4 TDI O B4 TDO I A5 +5 V dc B5 +5 V dc A6 INTA# I B6 +5 V dc A7 INTC# I B7 INTB# I A8 +5 V dc B8 INTD# I A9 Reserved B9 PRSNT1# I A10 +5 V dc B10 Reserved A11 Reserved B11 PRSNT2# I A12 Ground B12 Ground A13 Ground B13 Ground A14 3.3 V AUX B14 3.3 V AUX A15 RST# O B15 Ground A16 +5 V dc (I/O) B16 CLK O A17 GNT# O B17 Ground A18 Ground B18 REQ# I A19 PCI B19 +5 V dc A20 Address/data 30 I/O B20 Address/data 31 I/O A21 +3.3 V dc B21 Address/data 29 I/O A22 Address/data 28 I/O B22 Ground A23 Address/data 26 I/O B23 Address/data 27 I/O A24 Ground I/O B24 Address/data 25 A25 Address/data 24 I/O B25 +3.3 V dc A26 IDSEL O B26 C/BE 3# I/O A27 +3.3 V dc B27 Address/data 23 I/O A28 Address/data 22 I/O B28 Ground A29 Address/data 20 I/O B29 Address/data 21 I/O A30 Ground I/O B30 Address/data 19 A31 Address/data 18 I/O B31 +3.3 V dc A32 Address/data 16 I/O B32 Address/data 17 I/O A33 +3.3 V dc B33 C/BE 2# I/O A34 FRAME# I/O B34 Ground A35 Ground B35 IRDY# I/O A36 TRDY# I/O B36 +3.3 V dc

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 25

Page 34

Figure 16 (Page 2 of 2). PCI connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

A37 Ground B37 DEVSEL# I/O A38 STOP# I/O B38 Ground A39 +3.3 V dc B39 LOCK# I/O A40 SMBCLK A41 SMBDATA A42 Ground B42 SERR# I/O A43 PAR B43 +3.3 V dc A44 Address/data 15 I/O B44 C/BE 1# I/O A45 +3.3 V dc I/O B45 Address/data 14 I/O A46 Address/data 13 B46 Ground A47 Address/data 11 I/O B47 Address/data 12 I/O A48 Ground I/O B48 Address/data 10 I/O A49 Address/data 9 B49 Ground A50 Key B50 Key A51 Key B51 Key A52 C/BE(0)# I/O B52 Address/data 8 I/O A53 +3.3 V dc I/O B53 Address/data 7 I/O A54 Address/data 6 B54 +3.3 V dc A55 Address/data 4 I/O B55 Address/data 5 I/O A56 Ground I/O B56 Address/data 3 I/O A57 Address/data 2 B57 Ground A58 Address/data 0 I/O B58 Address/data 1 I/O A59 +5 V dc B59 +5 V dc A60 ACK64# I/O B60 ACK64# I/O A61 +5 V dc B61 +5 V dc A62 +5 V dc B62 +5 V dc

I/O B40 PERR# I/O I/O B41 +3.3 V dc

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

IDE connectors

Figure 17 (Page 1 of 2). IDE connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

1 RESET O 21 NC

These assignments are for PCI connector slot one only; for all other slots, the signal for pin A40 is SDONE and for pin A41 is SBO#

26 Technical Information Manual

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Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

Figure 17 (Page 2 of 2). IDE connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

2 Ground 22 Ground 3 Data bus bit 7 I/O 23 I/O write O 4 Data bus bit 8 I/O 24 NC 5 Data bus bit 6 I/O 25 I/O read O 6 Data bus bit 9 I/O 26 Ground 7 Data bus bit 5 I/O 27 I/O channel ready I 8 Data bus bit 10 I/O 28 ALE O 9 Data bus bit 4 I/O 29 NC 10 Data bus bit 11 I/O 30 Ground 11 Data bus bit 3 I/O 31 IRQ I 12 Data bus bit 12 I/O 32 CS16# I 13 Data bus bit 2 I/O 33 SA1 O 14 Data bus bit 13 I/O 34 PDIAG# I 15 Data bus bit 1 I/O 35 SA0 O 16 Data bus bit 14 I/O 36 SA2 O 17 Data bus bit 0 I/O 37 CS0# O 18 Data bus bit 15 I/O 38 CS1 O 19 Ground 39 Active# I 20 Key (Reserved) 40 Ground

Diskette drive connector

Figure 18 (Page 1 of 2). Diskette drive connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

1 Drive 2 installed # I 2 High density select O 3 Not connected 4 Not connected 5 Ground 6 Data rate 0 7 Ground 8 Index# I 9 Reserved 10 Motor enable 0# O 11 Ground 12 Drive select 1# O 13 Ground 14 Drive select 0# O 15 Ground 16 Motor enable 1# O 17 MSEN1 I 18 Direction in# O 19 Ground 20 Step# O 21 Ground 22 Write data# O 23 Ground 24 Write enable# O 25 Ground 26 Track0# I 27 MSEN0 I 28 Write protect# I

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 27

Page 36

Figure 18 (Page 2 of 2). Diskette drive connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

29 Ground 30 Read data# I 31 Ground 32 Head 1 select# O 33 Data rate 1 34 Diskette change# I

Power supply connector

Figure 19. Power supply connector pin assignments

Pin Signal name Pin Signal name

1 +3.3 V dc 11 +3.3 V dc 2 +3.3 V dc 12 −12 V dc 3 Ground 13 Ground 4 +5 V dc 14 ON/OFF 5 Ground 15 Ground 6 +5 V dc 16 Ground 7 Ground 17 Ground 8 PWR GOOD 18 −5 V dc 9 +5 V dc standby 19 +5 V dc 10 +12 V dc 20 +5 V dc

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

Wake on LAN connectors

Figure 20. Wake on LAN connector pin assignments

Pin Description

1 +5 V dc standby 2 Ground 3 Wake on LAN

Alert on LAN connectors

Figure 21. Alert on LAN connector pin assignments

Pin Description

1 SMB Data 2 SMB Clock 3 Intrusion

Tamper detection switch

Figure 22 (Page 1 of 2). Tamper switch pin assignments

Pin Description

1 Ground

28 Technical Information Manual

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Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

Figure 22 (Page 2 of 2). Tamper switch pin assignments

Pin Description

2 Tamper switch

Radio frequency ID

Figure 23. Radio frequency identification (RFID) pin assignments

Pin Description

1 RFID Ant 1 2 Key 3 Ground 4 RFID Ant 2

SCSI high frequency LED connectors

Figure 24. SCSI high frequency LED connector pin assignments

Pin Description

1 Not connected 2 to LED 3 to LED 4 Not connected

CD audio connector

Figure 25. CD audio connector pin assignments

Pin Description

1 CD-in left 2 CD-in Ground 3 CD-in Ground 4 CD-in right

USB port connectors

Figure 26 (Page 1 of 2). USB port connector pin assignments

Pin Signal

1 VCC 2 -Data 3 +Data

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 29

Page 38

Figure 26 (Page 2 of 2). USB port connector pin assignments

Pin Signal

4 Ground

Mouse and keyboard port connectors

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

6 4

5 3

Figure 27. Mouse port connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

1 Data I/O 2 Reserved I/O 3 Ground 4 +5 V dc 5 Clock I/O 6 Reserved

Figure 28. Keyboard port connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

1 Keyboard data I/O 2 Mouse data I/O 3 Ground 4 +5 V dc 5 Keyboard clock I/O 6 Mouse clock I/O

Serial port connector

Figure 29. Serial port connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

1 Data carrier detect I 2 Receive data# I 3 Transmit data# O 4 Data terminal read O 5 Ground 6 Data set ready I 7 Request to send O 8 Clear to send I 9 Ring indicator I

30 Technical Information Manual

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Appendix A. Connector pin assignments

Parallel port connector

Figure 30. Parallel port connector pin assignments

Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O

1 STROBE# I/O 2 Data bit 0 I/O 3 Data bit 1 I/O 4 Data bit 2 I/O 5 Data bit 3 I/O 6 Data bit 4 I/O 7 Data bit 5 I/O 8 Data bit 6 I/O 9 Data bit 7 I/O 10 ACK# I 11 BUSY I 12 PE I 13 SLCT I 14 AUTO FD XT# O 15 ERROR# I 16 INIT# O 17 SLCT IN# O 18 Ground 19 Ground 20 Ground 21 Ground 22 Ground 23 Ground 24 Ground 25 Ground

Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 31

Page 40

Appendix B. System address maps

The following charts represent how the hard disk stores different types of information. Address ranges and byte sizes are approx imate.

System memory map

The first 640 KB of system board RAM is mapped starting at address hex 0000000. A 256 byte area and a 1 KB area of this RAM are reserved for BIOS data. Memory can be mapped differently if POST detects an error.

Figure 31. System memory map

Address range (decimal) Address range (hex) Size Description

0 K – 512 K 00000–7FFFF 512 KB Conventional 512 K – 639 K 80000–9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional 639 K – 640 K 9FC00–9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data 640 K – 767 K A0000–BFFFF 128 KB Dynamic video memory

display cache

768 K – 800 K C0000 to C7FFF 32 KB Video ROM BIOS

(shadowed)

800 K – 896 K C8000–DFFFF 96 KB PCI space, available to

adapter ROMs

896 K – 1 MB E0000–FFFFF 128 KB System ROM BIOS (main

memory shadowed) 1 MB – 16 MB 100000–FFFFFF 15 MB PCI space 16 MB – 4096 MB 1000000–FFDFFFF 4080 MB PCI space (positive decode) 4096 – 4120 MB FFFE0000 – FFFFFFFF 128 KB System ROM BIOS

Input/output address map

The following figure lists resource assignments for the I/O address map. Any addresses that are not shown are reserved.

Figure 32 (Page 1 of 3). I/O address map

Address (Hex) Size (bytes) Description

0000–000F 16 DMA 1 0010–001F 16 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0020–0021 2 Interrupt controller 1 0022–003F 30 General I/0 locations, available to PCI bus 0040–0043 4 Counter/timer 1 0044–00FF 28 General I/0 locations, available to PCI bus 0060 1 Keyboard controller byte, reset IRQ 0061 1 PIIX4, system port B 0064 1 Keyboard controller, CMD/STAT byte 0070, bit 7 1 bit Enable NMI 0070, bits 6:0 1 bit Real-time clock, address 0071 1 Real-time clock, data

32  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999

Page 41

Appendix B. System address maps

Figure 32 (Page 2 of 3). I/O address map

Address (Hex) Size (bytes) Description

0072–007F 14 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0080 1 POST checkpoint register during POST only 008F 1 Refresh page register 0080–008F 16 ICH1, DMA page registers 0090–0091 15 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0092 1 PS/2 keyboard controller registers 0093–009F 15 General I/O locations 00A0–00A1 2 Interrupt controller 2 00A2–00BF 30 APM control 00C0–00DF 31 DMA 2 00E0–00EF 16 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 00F0 1 BX, Coprocessor Error register 00F1–016F 127 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0170–0177 8 Secondary IDE channel 01F0–01F7 8 Primary IDE channel 0200–0207 8 Available 0220–0227 8 SMC 37C673, Serial port 3 or 4 0228–0277 80 General I/O locations, available to PCI bus 0278–027F 8 SMC 27C673, LPT3 0280–02E7 102 Available 02E8–02EF 8 SMC PC37C673, Serial port 3 or 4 02F8–02FF 8 COM2 0338–033F 8 SMC PC37C673, serial port 3 or 4 0340–036F 48 Available 0370–0371 2 SMC SIO system board Plug and Play index,data registers 0372–0375 4 Available 0376–0377 2 IDE channel 1 command 0378–037F 8 LPT2 0380–03B3 52 Available 03B4–03B7 4 Video 03BA 1 Video 03BC–03BE 16 LPT1 03C0–03CF 16 Video 03D4–03D7 4 Video 03DA 1 Video 03D0–03DF 11 Available 03E0–03E7 8 Available 03E8–03EF 8 COM3 or COM4 03F0–03F5 6 Diskette channel 1 03F6 1 Primary IDE channel command port 03F7 (Write) 1 Diskette channel 1 command 03F7, bit 7 1 bit Diskette disk change channel 03F7, bits 6:0 7 bits Primary IDE channel status port

Appendix B. System address maps 33

Page 42

Figure 32 (Page 3 of 3). I/O address map

Address (Hex) Size (bytes) Description

03F8–03FF 8 COM1 0400–047F 128 Available 0480–048F 16 DMA channel high page registers 0490–0CF7 1912 Available 0CF8–0CFB 4 PCI Configuration address register 0CFC–0CFF 4 PCI Configuration data register LPTn + 400h 8 ECP port, LPTn base address + hex 400 0CF9 1 Turbo and reset control register 0D00–FFFF 62207 Available

DMA I/O address map

The following figure lists resource assignments for the DMA address map. Any addresses that are not shown are reserved.

Appendix B. System address maps

Figure 33 (Page 1 of 2). DMA I/O address map

Address (hex) Description Bits Byte pointer

0000 Channel 0, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 0001 Channel 0, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 0002 Channel 1, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 0003 Channel 1, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 0004 Channel 2, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 0005 Channel 2, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 0006 Channel 3, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 0007 Channel 3, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 0008 Channels 0–3, Read Status/Write Command register 00–07 0009 Channels 0–3, Write Request register 00–02 000A Channels 0–3, Write Single Mask register bits 00–02 000B Channels 0–3, Mode register (write) 00–07 000C Channels 0–3, Clear byte pointer (write) A 000D Channels 0–3, Master clear (write)/temp (read) 00–07 000E Channels 0–3, Clear Mask register (write) 00–03 000F Channels 0–3, Write All Mask register bits 00–03 0081 Channel 2, Page Table Address register 0082 Channel 3, Page Table Address register 0083 Channel 1, Page Table Address register 0087 Channel 0, Page Table Address register 0089 Channel 6, Page Table Address register 008A Channel 7, Page Table Address register 008B Channel 5, Page Table Address register 008F Channel 4, Page Table Address/Refresh register 00–07 00C0 Channel 4, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00C2 Channel 4, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

00–07 00–07 00–07 00–07 00–07 00–07 00–07

34 Technical Information Manual

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Appendix B. System address maps

Figure 33 (Page 2 of 2). DMA I/O address map

Address (hex) Description Bits Byte pointer

00C4 Channel 5, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00C6 Channel 5, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 00C8 Channel 6, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00CA Channel 6, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 00CC Channel 7, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00CE Channel 7, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes00D0 Channels 4–7, Read Status/Write Command register 00–07 00D2 Channels 4–7, Write Request register 00–02 00D4 Channels 4–7, Write Single Mask register bit 00–02 00D6 Channels 4–7, Mode register (write) 00–07 00D8 Channels 4–7, Clear byte pointer (write) 00DA Channels 4–7, Master clear (write)/temp (read) 00–07 00DC Channels 4–7, Clear Mask register (write) 00–03 00DE Channels 4–7, Write All Mask register bits 00–03 00DF Channels 5–7, 8- or 16-bit mode select 00–07

PCI configuration space map

The following figures list the PCI allocations.

Bus number (hex) Device number

(hex)

00 00 00 Intel 84440BX (host bridge) 00 01 00 Intel 84440BX (PCI/AGP) 00 1E 0 Intel 82371AB Hub interface to PCI bridge

00 1F 01 Intel 82371AB IDE bus master 00 1F 02 Intel 82371AB USB 00 1F 0 Intel 82371AB Interface bridge registers 00 1F 5 AC '97 audio controller 02 X 00 PCI connectors

Function number (hex)

Description

registers

Upper byte of memory address register.

Appendix B. System address maps

Page 44

Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments

The following figures list the interrupt request (IRQ) and direct memory access (DMA) channel assignments.

Figure 34. IRQ channel assignments

IRQ System resource

NMI Critical system error SMI System management interrupt for power management 0 Reserved (interval timer) 1 Reserved (keyboard) 2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC 3 COM2 4 COM1 5 LPT2/audio (if present) 6 Diskette controller 7 LPT1 8 Real-time clock 9 Video 10 Available to user 11 Available to user 12 Mouse port 13 Reserved (math coprocessor) 14 Primary IDE (if present) 15 Secondary IDE (if present)

3 3

Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments

Figure 35. DMA channel assignments

DMA channel Data width System resource

0 8 bits Open 1 8 bits Open 2 8 bits Diskette drive 3 8 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP) 4 Reserved (cascade channel) 5 16 bits Open 6 16 bits Open 7 16 bits Open

Default, can be changed to another IRQ.

36  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999

Page 45

Appendix D. Error Codes

Appendix D. Error codes

The

IntelliStation M Pro User Guide

and beep codes.

and the

Hardware Maintenance Manual

provide complete lists of error

POST error codes

POST error messages appear when, during startup, POST finds problems with the hardware or a change in the hardware configuration. POST error messages are 3-, 4-, 5-, 8-, or 12-character alphanumeric messages.

Beep codes

Beep codes are a series of tones in sets of two or three that sound when there are POST errors. The beep pattern represents numeric v alues and provide further information about the location of a potential problem.

Page 46

Appendix E. Notices and trademarks

References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Subject to IBM’s valid intellectual property or other legally protectable rights, any functionally equivalent product, program, or service may be used instead of the IBM product, program, or service. The evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction with other products, except those expressly designated by IBM, are the responsibility of the user.

IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

IBM Director of Licensing

IBM Corporation

North Castle Drive Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A.

Any references in this publication to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.

The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or other countries or both: Alert on LAN IBM

IntelliStation Wake on LAN Intel, Pentium, and MMX are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other

countries, or both. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

38  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999

Page 47

References



Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS Interface Specification 1.2/

Source: Intel Corporation



AT Attachment Interface with Extensions

Source: American National Standard of Accredited Standards Committee



Extended Capabilities Port: Specification Kit

Source: Microsoft Corporation



Intel Microprocessor and Peripheral Component Literature

Source: Intel Corporation



PCI BIOS Specification 2.0

Source: PCI Special Interest Group



PCI Local Bus Specification 2.1

Source: PCI Special Interest Group



Plug and Play BIOS Specification 1.1

Source: Microsoft Corporation; available at

http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev



Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Errata and Clarifications 1.0

Source: Microsoft Corporation



Universal Serial Bus Specifications

Source:



Video Electronics Standards Association 1.2

Source:



AT24RF08A- PCID Specification

http://www.usb.org

http://www.vesa.org

Page 48

Index

ACPI 20 address map

DMA 34 I/O 32

system memory 32 advanced configuration and power interface 20 advanced power management 20 APM (advanced power management) 20 audio

adapter 10

controller 11

device drivers 10

subsystem 10 audio connector pin assignments 29

beep codes 37 BIOS 19 BIOS data areas 32 bus

IDE 6

low pin count (LPC) 6

LPC 6

PCI 5, 13

universal serial bus 6

cabling requirements 13 chip set 4, 11 clock, real-time 13 CMOS RAM 13 compatibility

hardware 21

software 22 component maximum current 17 configuration/setup utility program 20 connector

Alert on LAN 28

alert on LAN pin assignments 28

cable 14

connector panel 14

diskette drive 27

diskette drive pin assignments 27

IDE 26

IDE pin assignments 26

keyboard/mouse pin assignments 30

keyboard/mouse ports 30

LAN wake-up pin assignments 28

LAN wakeup 28

connector

controller

current output 17

(continued)

memory pin assignments 23 monitor 23 parallel port 31 parallel port pin assignments 31 PCI 25 PCI pin assignments 25 pin assignments 23 power supply 18, 28 power supply pin assignments 28 RIMM 23 serial pin assignments 30 serial ports 30 USB 29 USB port pin assignments 29 Wake on LAN 28

audio 10 diskette drive 11 hard disk drive 22 I/O 11 keyboard/mouse 12 parallel 12 serial 11

diagnostic program 20 diskette drive

controller 11 DMA (direct memory access) channel assignments 36 DMA I/O address map 34

EEPROM 13 electrically erasable, programmable, read-only memory

(EEPROM) 13 Enhanced Diagnostics 20 environment, operating 15 error codes, POST 37 Ethernet port 12 expansion adapters 13

fault, overvoltage 17 features

general 1 microprocessor 4 network support 2 system board 3

40  Copyright IBM Corp. 1999

Page 49

Index

features

flash EEPROM 13 flash update 20 frequency, input power 16

(continued)

video 7 Wake on LAN 2 Wake on Ring 2

hard disk drive

compatibility 22

controller 22 hardware compatibility 21 hardware interrupts 21

I/O

address map 32

controller 11

diskette drive 11

features 14

keyboard 11, 12

mouse 11, 12

parallel port 12

parallel port assignments 12

serial port 11 IDE interface 6 information, related vii input power

frequency 16

requirements 16

voltage 16 interrupt request (IRQ) assignments 36

main memory 4

system 4

memory

configuration tables 5 error in 32 map, system 32 RAM 32 Rambus dynamic random access memory

(RDRAM) 4

Rambus inline memory module (RIMM)

connectors 4

RDRAM (Rambus dynamic random access

memory) 4 system memory map 32 video 10

messages, POST error 37 microprocessor

features 4

modes, power management 20 monitor support 10 monitor, SVGA pin assignments 23 mouse port 12

network

connection 12 support 2

noise level 15

ordering publications vii outputs, power supply 17 overvoltage fault 17

jumper

configuration 13 locations (system board) 3

keyboard port 12

LED connectors 29 level-sensitive interrupts 21 load currents 17 low pin-count bus 6

machine-sensitive programs 22

Index 41

parallel port 12 parallel port assignments 12 PCI

bus 5 configuration space map 35 connectors 13

Pentium III microprocessor with MMX technology 4 physical layout 3 pin assignments 23 Plug and Play 19 polling mechanism 22 port

ethernet 12 keyboard/mouse 12 parallel 12 serial 11

POST 19, 32

Page 50

Index

POST error codes 37 power

consumption 20 description 16 for components 17 input 16 load currents 17 management modes 20 output 16 output protection 17

outputs 17 protection, power supply 17 publications, related vii

radio frequency identification 29 RAM (random access memory) 32 Rambus dynamic random access memory (RDRAM) 4 random access memory (RAM) 32 RDRAM (Rambus dynamic random access memory) 4 real-time clock 13 references 39 related information vii

serial port 11 serial port assignments 11 short circuit 17 software

compatibility 22

interrupts 22

machine-sensitive programs 22 specifications 15

desktop 15 system

compatibility 21

memory 4

memory maps 32

software 19 system board

features 3

layout 3

Universal Serial Bus

technology 6

USB 6

(continued)

video

accelerated graphics port (AGP) 7 adapter 7 features 7 graphics adapter 7 memory 10 modes 10 monitor support 10 resources 10

subsystem 7 voltage, input power 16 voltage, output power 16

Wake on LAN

cable requirements 13

Wake on LAN support 2 Wake on Ring

Wake on Ring 2

tamper switch 28 tamper switch assignments 28 terminology vii token ring port 12

Universal Serial Bus

connectors 29 port 6

42 Technical Information Manual