Field Test for 61-310, 61-312, 61-340 and 61-342
Most meters function in the same way. They take an electrical or physical measurement and convert it to
a small electrical voltage or current to be interpreted via an Analog to digital converter and then to some
kind of output device like a display or interface.
So let’s do a quick test of the meter.
Before beginning, replace the battery and install the test leads of the Unit Under Test {UUT}
Since most meters convert inputs to a DC voltage for the Analog to Digital converter a DC Voltage test
should be done first.
Turn the meter to DC Volts (
As an example on the IDEAL 61-310 Select the 20 V DC range.
• Measuring a new 9V battery. The unit should read 9.2 to 9.9 Volts.
Turn the meter to AC Volts (
• Measure an AC outlet. The unit should read between 108 and 132 Volts.
Turn the meter to Ohms. (
Ideal 61-310 this would be the 200 range
• Short the Test leads together. The meter should read between 0 and no more that 5 counts.
i. Example 0.3
• If the meter does not read properly check the Leads.
• If the ohms function is protected via a fuse like the 61-310 series or the 61-340 series
Check the Fuse.
If all three tests are working, you have tested about 80% of the base functions of the meter.
Now lets look at Temperture.
Most meters use a K type Thermocouple {TC} which is made of 2 Dissimilar metals bonded at one end.
When 2 dissimilar metals are bonded together they cause a small electrical charge that is proportional to
the environmental temperature.
It is easy to check a TC by using the ohms Function.
• Place the meter into the ohms funtion and measure the imdepance of the probe.
• You should expect some impedance due to the small electrical charge caused by the 2 dissimilar
metals. The reading should change as you heat or cool the TC
• If the meter reads open then the TC should be replaced or repaired.
To Check the TC function select the C or F function
• Us the test leads and short them together.
• If you see a temperature reading, the meter is working OK if you are getting an Open {OL or
“1.___ “} display, the input protection or the meter is at fault.
• Most meters TC function is protected by a Fuse.
• Check the input protection Fuse.
), if you have a manual ranging unit select the proper range
), if you have a manual range meter select 200 or greater range
). If you have a manual range meter select the lowest Ohms range. On the