HUSTLER 42, Sport 42, Sport 48 Owner's Manual

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GENERAL INFORMATION
This manual applies to the following Hustler equipment
lines:
Sport 42/48
To the new owner
The purpose of this manual is to assist owners and operators in maintaining and operating the Sport tractor and deck. Please read it carefully; information and instructions furnished can help you achieve years of dependable performance.
A separate Engine Owner’s Manual is included with your owner’s packet which contains additional engine information that will not be repeated in this manual. You are urged to read it before attempting any operation or repair of the engine.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make certain that the operators and mechanics read and understand this manual and all decals before operating this machine. It is also the owner’s responsibility to make certain that the operators and mechanics are qualified and physically able individuals, properly trained in the operation of this equipment. All operator and mechanics must become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls and safety signs.
Never let children or untrained people operate or service the equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
IMPORTANT: For more detailed maintenance and adjust-
ment information refer to the proper parts manual for your machine. Refer to the Product Literature section of this manual for ordering information.
The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for accidents or injuries occurring to themselves, other people or property.
Using this manual
General operation, adjustment and maintenance guidance is outlined for both the experienced and novice Hustler user. Operating conditions vary considerably and cannot all be addressed individually. Through experience, however, operators should find no difficulty in developing good operating skills suitable to most conditions.
Directions used in this manual, for example RIGHT or LEFT, refer to directions when seated on tractor facing forward, unless otherwise stated.
Photographs and illustrations used were current at the time of printing, but subsequent production changes may cause your machine to vary slightly in detail. Hustler Turf Equipment reserves the right to redesign and change the machine as deemed necessary, without notification. If a change has been made to your machine which is not reflected in this owner’s manual, or the parts manual, see your Hustler dealer for current information and parts.
Warranty registration
The Delivery and Warranty Registration form must be completed and signed to validate your warranty protection. As the new equipment owner, you are expected to see that the form is completed and forwarded to Hustler Turf Equipment at time of delivery.
Be sure to register the tractor plus each attachment that displays a model and serial identification number plate with Hustler Turf Equipment.
IMPORTANT: Any unauthorized modification, alteration,
or use of non-approved attachments voids the warranty and releases Hustler Turf Equipment from any liability arising from subsequent use of this equipment.
Model and serial number
Tractor model and serial numbers are found on the serial identification plate, located on the front of the operator’s platform (next to the operator’s left leg).
These numbers are required on the Warranty Registration form. They will also assure you of the correct service parts when replacement becomes necessary.
Parts and service
Use original Hustler replacement parts only. These parts are available through your local Hustler dealer. To obtain prompt, efficient service, always provide the following information when ordering parts:
1. Correct part description.
2. Correct model number.
3. Correct serial number.
All warranty repair and service must be handled through an authorized Hustler dealer. Arrangements should be made through your local service center.
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IMPORTANT: This engine is not equipped with a spark arrester muffler. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate this engine on any forest-covered, b rus h-covered, or grass -co vered unimproved land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
This spark ignition sys tem complies with Canad ian ICES-002.
The Engine Owner’s Manual provides information regarding the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Emission Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance and warranty.
Keep Engine Owner’s Manual with your unit. Should the Engine Owner’s Manual become damaged or illegible, re­place immediately. Replacements may be ordere d pe r the information found in the P ro duct Information section of the owner’s ma nual.
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING:
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SPORT 42/48 TRACTORS & DECKS
HUSTLER TURF CONSUMER PRODUCT
TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
(THREE YEAR PARTS ONLY)
(90 DAYS LIMITED WARRANTY FOR COMMERCIAL USE)
WHAT IS COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY
Hustler Turf Equipment, makes the following warranty to the original purchaser only:
a. Hustler Turf Consumer Products used for normal
residential purposes* are warranted for two (2) years from date of delivery on all materials and workmanship. If the Purchaser discovers within this warranty period (one year from date of delivery) a defect in materials or workmanship:
O
He must promptly notify Hustler Turf Equipment, or an authorized dealer, in writing of the defect. In no event shall such notification be received by Hustler Turf Equipment, or an authorized dealer later than twenty-five (25) months from date of delivery.
O
Within a reasonable time after such notification, Hus­tler Turf Equipment, will correct any defect in mate­rial or workmanship on the Hustler Turf Equipment, by repairing or replacing part(s) with either new or used replacement parts.
O
Such repair, including parts and labor shall be at the expense of Hustler Turf Equipment, and,
* Normal residential purpose means use of product on same lot as your home. Use at more than one
location is considered commercial use, and then the commercial use warranty would apply.
b. Third Year: At the conclusion of the two year limited
warranty described in paragraph (a) above, there shall be an additional one year limited warranty on parts only, no labor. If the Purchaser discovers within this warranty period a defect in parts:
O
He must promptly notify Hustler Turf Equipment, or an authorized dealer, in writing of the defect. In no event shall such notification be received by Hustler Turf Equipment, or an authorized dealer later than thirty-seven (37) months from date of delivery.
O
Within a reasonable time after such notification, Hus­tler Turf Equipment, will provide new parts to install on the Hustler Turf Equipment.
O
The installation of the parts shall be at the expense of the owner, and,
c. Commercial use: Hustler Turf Consumer Products used
for commercial, institutional, or rental use are warranted for 90 days from date of delivery on all materials and workmanship. If the Purchaser discovers within this warranty period a defect in materials or workmanship:
O
He must promptly notify Hustler Turf Equipment, or an authorized dealer, in writing of the defect. In no event shall such notification be received by Hustler
Turf Equipment, or an authorized dealer later than 120 days from date of delivery.
O
Within a reasonable time after such notification, Hus­tler Turf Equipment, will correct any defect in mate­rial or workmanship on the Hustler Turf Equipment, by repairing or replacing part(s) with either new or used replacement parts.
O
Such repair, including parts and labor shall be at the expense of Hustler Turf Equipment, and,
d. The Briggs & Stratton engine is covered by a two (2)
year limited warranty, by the engine manufacturer, to the original owner (residential only), and,
e. The battery is covered by a one (1) year limited
warranty to the original owner only.
WHO MUST PERFORM THE WARRANTY SERVICE
All warranty service will be performed by dealers authorized by Hustler Turf Equipment. Service calls and/or transportation expense of the product to and from the authorized dealer, for warranty work, will be paid by the owner of the product. For warranty service contact an authorized dealer.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY
Hustler Turf Equipment, does not warranty:
O
Some product, components or parts not manufactured by Hustler Turf Equipment
O
Repairs made by unauthorized persons
O
Damage caused by use of the Hustler Turf Equipment for purposes other than those for which it was designed
O
Damages caused by disasters such as fire, flood, wind, and lightening
O
Damages caused by neglect, abuse, abnormal use, improper or unreasonable use, accident, negligence, misuse or foam filled/solid filled tires
O
Repairs or replacement resulting from the use of unauthorized parts, accessories or attachments
O
Repairs or replacement as the result if any alterations or modifications, in the determination of Hustler Turf Equipment, which adversely affects the operation, performance or durability of the equipment.
O
Hustler Turf Equipment which has the serial number removed or made illegible
O
Depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, lack of reasonable and proper maintenance, failure to fol­low the product’s owner’s manual operating, mainte­nance and adjustment instructions or other operational instructions provided by Hustler Turf Equipment.
O
Normal maintenance parts and service including, but not limited to, filters, fuel, lubricants, tune-up parts, belts, blades, blade sharpening, bearings, brake or steering adjustments
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O
Repairs necessary due to improper fuel, contaminates in the fuel system, or failure to properly prepare the fuel system prior to any period of non-use over three months
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranties are in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular pur­pose. However, if the Hustler Turf Equipment is purchased as a consumer product, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose is limited to the duration of this limited warranty. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
LIMITATION OF REMEDIES
In no case shall Hustler Turf Equipment, be liable for any spe­cial, incidental, or consequential damages based upon breach of warranty, breach of contract, negligence, strict liability in tort, or any other legal theory. Such damages include, but are not limited to:
O
Loss of profits
O
Loss of savings or revenue
O
Loss of use of Hustler Turf Equipment or any associ­ated equipment
O
Cost of capital
O
Cost of any substitute equipment, facilities, services or downtime
O
The claims of third parties including customers, and
injury to property Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of inciden­tal or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclu­sion may not apply to you.
TIME LIMIT
Any action for breach of warranty must be commenced within thirty-seven (37) months following delivery of the goods in a residential application. Any action for breach of warranty must be commenced within 120 days following delivery of the goods in a rental application.
NO OTHER WARRANTIES
Unless modified in writing, signed by both parties, and approved by the President of Hustler Turf Equipment, this agreement is understood to be the complete and exclusive agree­ment between the parties, superseding all prior agreements, oral or written, and all other communications between the parties relating to the subject matter of this agreement. No employee of Hustler Turf Equipment, or any other party is authorized to make any warranty in addition to those made in this agreement.
ALLOCATION OF RISKS
This agreement allocates the risks of product failure between Hustler Turf Equipment, and the purchaser. This allocation is recognized by both parties and is reflected in the price of the goods.
OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITY
You must maintain your Hustler Turf Consumer Product follow­ing the maintenance procedures described in your owner's man­ual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.
This machine like any other powered equipment is poten­tially dangerous unless properly operated. Any operator must be cautious and keep safety in mind at all times. Any
operator, prior to using the Hustler Turf Equipment, should thor­oughly familiarize himself with the owner's manual regarding operation and safety of the machine, as well as all safety warn­ings on the machine itself.
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
1. Dealers must register the unit on-line at www.Hustlerdealer.com or by filling out the Warranty registration form, provided in the owner’s packet. If using the Warranty registration form it MUST be completed and signed by the authorized dealer and original purchaser.
2. For validation, the completed Warranty registration form MUST be forwarded to Hustler Turf Equipment, within ten (10) days following date of purchase.
3. The date of purchase constitutes delivery.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
2%6"
This safety alert symbol is used to call attention to a message intended to provide a reasonable degree of PERSONAL SAFETY for operators and other persons during the normal operation and servicing of this equipment.
DANGER – denotes immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING – denotes a hazard or unsafe practice which COULD result in severe personal injury or death.
This manual uses two other words to highlight information. IMPORTANT calls attention to special mechanical information and NOTE: emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
All operators and mechanics should read this manual, and be instructed about safe operating and maintenance procedures. If the operators or mechanics cannot read and understand English, it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this material to them.
This machine meets or exceeds the B-71.1-2003 specifications of the American National Standards Institute, in effect at the time of production. However, improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert V symbol, which means DANGER or WARNING ­“personal safety instructions.” Failure to comply with the instructions may result in personal injury or death.
Incorrect usage of this machine may result in severe injury. Personnel operating and maintaining it should be trained in the proper use and should read the manuals completely and thoroughly before attempting to set-up, operate, adjust, or service this machine.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make certain that the operators and mechanics read and understand this manual and all decals before operating this machine. It is also the owner’s responsibility to make certain that the operators and mechanics are qualified and physically able individuals, properly trained in the operation of this equipment. All operators and mechanics must become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls and safety signs.
Never let children or untrained people operate or service the equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
The owner/user can prevent and is responsible accidents or injuries occurring to themselves, other people or property.
The owner should also ensure that the operator/mechanic know that they are responsible for their own safety as well as the safety of other persons within the vicinity. Remember, the operator is responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their property.
Safety and Instruction Decals
V Specific safety warning decals are located on the equipment near the immediate areas of potential hazards. These decals should
not be removed or obliterated. Replace them if they become non-readable.
The following illustrations show the various decals that are located on the machine. A brief explanation, for those requiring one, is shown to help the operator understand the meanings of these decals.
• Read Owner’s Manual and Safety Warning Decals before attempting to operate this machine.
Part Number 601837
DANGER: Rotating blades, pulleys & belts!
• Keep shields and covers in place while machine is in operation
• Keep hands, feet and clothing away from rotating pulleys and belts.
• Do not smoke while refueling.
• Do not remove the fuel tank cap or fill with engine running or while the engine is hot.
• Allow engine to cool before storing machine inside a building.
• Store away from open flame or spark if there is fuel in tank.
• Clean up any gasoline spills.
• Do not refuel while in enclosed trailer or other enclosed areas.
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
WAR NIN G:

• Never operate the mower deck with side deflector dam­aged, altered, removed or in raised position, except when the entire grass catcher attachment or mulching sys­tem is being used.
Part Number 601817
2%6"

Thrown objects!
DANGER: Rotating blades, pulleys & belts!
Part Number 601816
Part Number 601892
WAR NIN G: Thrown objects!
• Always maintain a safe distance from peo­ple and pets when mowing.
• Always stop machine if someone enters the area.
• Inspect area to be mowed for hazards such as rocks, metal objects and other debris which may be thrown or entangled by mower blades. Remove these objects before mowing.
Part Number 601967
• Keep shields and covers in place while machine is in opera­tion.
• Keep hands, feet and clothing away from rotating pulleys and belts.
Part Number 600899
• If you loose steering control while operating the machine, place the steering control levers in the park brake position immediately. Inspect the machine and involve your Hustler dealer to resolve the problem before continuing to operate.
• If pump belt fails, steering control will be lost. Refer to owner’s manual for inspection and replacement intervals and refer to above paragraph for emergency procedures.
D
A
WARNING: Fire!
• Clean flammable material from machine. Prevent fires by keeping engine compartment, top of deck, exhaust area, battery, fuel line, fuel tank and operator’s station clean of accumulated trash, grass clippings, and other debris. Always clean up spilled fuel and oil.
A. Fast B. Slow C. Choke D. Mower blade engage/disengage switch E. Ignition switch - insert key
F. OFF G. ON H. Engine start position
I. Wear ear protection, eye protection and safety shoes when
operating this equipment.
J. Read Operator’s Manual before attempting to operate this
machine. Read Operator’s Manual before attempting to service this manual.
F
G
C
H
J
E
B
I
A
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WARNING: Read Owner’s Manual and decals before
attempting to operate this machine.
WARNING:
Roll over!
• Mow a safe distance (minimum of 10 feet) away from drop-offs, retaining walls, drainage ditches, embankments, water, and other types of hazards to avoid a wheel dropping over the edge or to avoid the ground from breaking away.
WARNING: Back over!
• Do not carry passengers
• Always stop machine if someone enters the area.
• Always be aware of what is behind the machine before backing up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing up.
WARNING:
Roll over!
• Slow down before turning.
• Do not operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees.
• Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Never make sudden changes in speed and direction.
• Do not mow on slopes above a retaining wall or drop-off.
WARNING:
Ejection!
• Do not operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees.
• Keep all movement on slow and gradual when going up or down slopes.
• Do not remove or modify stabilizer wheels or injury can result.
WARNING:
Loss of traction/control on slopes!
• Shut off blades.
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• Back slowly down the slope when loss of traction occurs.
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SLOPE GUIDE
E (15o)
D (10
o
)
C (5
o
)
Line B
Line A
Slope Guide Lines
Use this diagram when determining the degree of slope to be mowed.
1. Hold this sheet of paper in front of you. Make sure that Line A is horizontal.
2. Align Line B with a vertical surface such as pole, tree or building.
3. Fold the paper along the slope guide lines (C, D or E).
4. Align the closest slope guide line with the ground slope. This will give you a close estimation of the ground slope
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OPERATION
Safe Operating Practices
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
Operation
V Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and
attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the job. Only use accessories and attachments approved by the manufacturer.
V Never leave a running machine unattended. Always stop
on level ground, disengage deck clutch, place steering control levers in park brake position, stop tractor engine, and remove ignition key before leaving operator’s seat for any reason including emptying the catcher or unclog­ging the chute.
V Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed
the engine.
V Always remain seated while operating machine. V Always keep safety shields and covers in place, except
for servicing.
V Always maintain a safe distance from people and pets
when mowing. Always stop machine if someone enters the area.
V Always operate machine in daylight or with adequate
working lights.
V Follow daily and weekly checklists, making sure hoses
are tightly secured and bolts are tightened.
V Always observe traffic laws while driving machine from
one location to another. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
V Always be alert for hazards such as rocks, metal objects
and other debris which may be thrown or entangled by mower blades. Watch out for holes or deep depressions.
V Inspect area to be mowed for hazards such as rocks,
metal objects and other debris which may be thrown or entangled by mower blades. Remove these objects before mowing.
V Always inspect machine for damage after striking a for-
eign object. If damage is found, repair machine immedi­ately. Be sure to stop on level ground, disengage deck clutch, place steering control levers in park brake posi­tion, stop tractor engine, and remove ignition key when leaving operator’s seat to inspect damage.
V Always wear adequate ear protection, such as earplugs,
when operating this equipment as prolonged exposure to uncomfortable or loud noises can cause impairment or loss of hearing. Do not wear radios or music headphones while operating the machinery. Safe operation requires your full attention.
V Do not operate the equipment while wearing sandals, ten-
nis shoes, sneakers, shorts or any type of loose fitting clothing. Long hair, loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving parts. Always wear long pants, safety glasses, ear protection and safety shoes when operating this machine.
V Always be aware of what is behind the machine before
backing up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing up.
V Never push forward suddenly on your steering control
levers while the machine is in rearward motion because machine may tip backwards.
V Never pull back suddenly on your steering control levers
while the machine is in forward motion.
V When moving in reverse, push forward slowly on steer-
ing control levers and avoid sudden movement. Rapid movement of the steering control levers in either direc­tion could result in a reaction of the tractor that can cause serious injury.
V Never operate a poorly maintained machine. V Never attempt high speed maneuvering, especially in
crowded or congested areas.
V Never allow persons to operate this machine without
proper instruction or allow children to operate machine. Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with these instructions to operate this machine.
V Never put hands or feet under any part of the machine
while it is running.
V Never carry passengers. V Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid
discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Mate­rial may ricochet back toward the operator. Always dis­engage the blades and wait for them to stop before crossing gravel drives, walks or roads.
V Always keep clear of the mower blades and attachments
during their operation.
V Turn off blades when not mowing. V Slow down before turning. V Stop the engine before removing the grass catcher or
unclogging the discharge chute. Never clear the dis­charge chute with the engine running. Turn off the engine and be sure the blades have stopped before clean­ing. Use a stick to clear a plugged discharge area. Never
use your hand!
V Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
V Exercise caution when loading or unloading the machine
onto a trailer or truck.
V Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side
shields when operating the mower.
V Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are
involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
V Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for wheel
weights or counterweights.
V If any attachment or additional weight is mounted on the
rear of the unit, any rapid movement of the steering con­trol levers in either direction could result in a reaction of the tractor that can cause serious injury.
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V Clean flammable material from machine. Prevent
fires by keeping engine compartment, exhaust area, battery, fuel line, fuel tank and operator’s station clean of accumulated trash, grass clippings, and other debris. Always clean up spilled fuel and oil.
Using a ramp
V Use extreme caution when loading and unloading a unit
onto a truck or trailer with a ramp.
V Use only a single, full width ramp; do not use individual
ramps for each side of the unit. Having a full width ramp provides a surface for the tractor frame to contact if the unit starts to tip backwards. It also reduces the risk of a wheel going off and the machine tipping over.
V Do not exceed a 15 degree angle between the ramp and
the ground or between the ramp and the trailer or truck.
V When on a ramp avoid sudden acceleration
Slope operation
Slopes are a major factor in loss-of-control and tip-over
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it; do not mow it. REMINDER: Only operate on slopes of 15 degrees or less.
V Use extreme caution when operating on slopes.
• Be extremely careful changing directions on a slope. Slow down.
• Do not operate where the machine could slip or tip.
• Turn slowly
• Turn on the most level part of the slope
• To maximize traction, it is better to turn the front of the machine uphill, rather than downhill. If drive tires
lose traction, steering control is lost which could cause serious injury or death.
• If it becomes necessary to turn downhill, turn slowly and gradually, if possible.
V Do not remove or modify the stabilizer wheels. V Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks or other hidden
objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
V Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. V Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
V Avoid starting and stopping on a slope. If tires lose trac-
tion, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
V Mow a safe distance (minimum of 10 feet) away from
drop-offs, retaining walls, drainage ditches, embank­ments, water, and other types of hazards to avoid a wheel dropping over the edge or to avoid the ground from breaking away. This will reduce the risk of the machine suddenly rolling over causing serious injury or death.
V Use a walk behind, push mower or hand-held trimmer on
slopes and near drop-offs, retaining walls, drainage ditches, embankments and water to avoid machine roll­over and serious injury or death.
V Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding and loss of steering control.
V Do not tow on slopes. The weight of the towed equip-
ment may cause loss of traction and control.
V Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot
on the ground.
V If the mower’s tires lose traction when operating on
slopes, disengage the blades, place the steering control levers in the park brake position, turn the engine off and get help.
V Never make sudden starts, stops, turns, or reverse direc-
tion, especially when maneuvering on slopes. The steer­ing is designed for sensitive response. Rapid movement of the steering control levers in either direction could result in a reaction of the tractor that can cause serious injury.
V Never stop suddenly while backing down slopes. This
action may result in a reaction of the tractor that can cause serious physical injury.
V The Hustler mower is capable of operating horizontally
(traverse) on moderately steep slopes. When operating on slopes up to 15 degrees, be aware of any conditions that may cause the tractor drive tires to lose traction resulting in a possible loss of control of the machine. An operator should not operate on a slope until he is thor­oughly familiar with the equipment.
Do not operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees.
Refer to Slope Guide, page 3-3, when determining the
degree of slope to be mowed.
It is strongly recommended that the operator drive the machine off of the slope, using extreme caution, if any sign of loss of traction is detected. Wait until the condi­tion that caused the problem is resolved before attempt­ing to operate on the slope again.
Terrain conditions can affect traction resulting in pos­sible loss of control of the machine. Some of the condi­tions to be aware of are:
1. Wet terrain
2. Depressions in the ground; i.e. holes, ruts, washouts
3. Mounds of dirt
4. Soil type; i.e. sand, loose dirt, gravel, clay
5. Grass type, density, and height
6.
Extremely dry conditions of grass
7. Tire pressure
The attachments mounted to the tractor will also affect the way it handles on a slope. Be aware that each attachment’s characteristics vary.
Another consideration to safe mowing on slopes is to be aware of what is located at the bottom of the slope. Extreme caution should be used when there is a hazard located at the bottom of the slope. Some examples are:
1. Water; i.e. lake, river
2. Cliffs, retaining walls
3. Roads, highways
4. Buildings
5. Rocks
These are just a few examples of situations when cau­tion must be used when operating on a slope. There are many other possibilities too numerous to mention. Just remember to always exercise extreme caution when oper­ating on any slope.
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Children
A
C
B
Shown with steering control
levers in neutral position
Steering control lever
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
V Never leave machine unattended with ignition key in
switch, especially with children present.
V Children or bystanders may be injured if they move or
attempt to operate the tractor while it is unattended. Always disengage deck clutch, place steering control levers in park brake position, stop tractor engine, and remove ignition key when leaving operator’s seat.
V Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the opera­tor.
V Be alert and turn the machine off if children enter the
area.
V Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
V Never carry children, even with the blades off. They may
fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.
V Never allow children to operate the machine. V Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees,
the end of a fence or other objects that may obscure vision.
V Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
Control Panel
A. Choke/Throttle control (Fig. 4-1) — a cable is linked to
engine throttle for controlling engine speed. Move lever forward to increase engine rpm, move lever rearward to decrease engine rpm. To reach the choke position, push forward on the lever as far as it will go. As the lever is pushed forward you will notice a detente position, when the lever is moved past this point, the choke is engaged. Do not operate the machine in the choke position.
B. Deck clutch switch (Fig. 4-1) — this switch engages the
deck. Pull the switch up to engage and push switch down to disengage the clutch. IMPORTANT: Never engage clutch with engine running at high rpm or when the deck is under load. Clutch, belts or deck could be damaged.
C. Ignition switch (Fig. 4-1) — a three position switch: off,
run, and start. With key inserted, rotate it clockwise to START position; release key when engine starts, and switch will automatically return to the RUN position.
Controls
A. Steering control levers (Fig. 4-2 & Fig. 4-3) — these
levers control the tractor’s speed, direction, stopping, neutral lock, and park brake. Levers are used to steer, accelerate, decelerate, stop and change direction. When the control levers are in the park brake position (Fig. 4-3) the tractor will not move when the engine is on and drive pumps are operating.
WARNING: The parking brake may not hold the trac­tor if parked on a slope. Block or chock the machine when parked on a slope
B. Deck lift pedal (Fig. 4-4) — the deck lift pedal is used to
raise or lower the deck. Push on the pedal to raise the deck and then place the deck height locking pin into the desired cutting height hole. Push the deck lift pedal to raise the deck when going over obstructions.
A. Choke/Throttle
C. Ignition switch
B. Deck clutch switch
Fig. 4-1
601396_0109 4-3
Fig. 4-2
Page 15
the operator is off the seat, check the function of the seat
Steering control levers in
park brake position
Deck lift pedal
switch. If the seat switch is not operating properly (is not opening or closing) and if the cause can not be
determined, replace the seat switch. If the problem can not be located, contact your Hustler Dealer.
WARNING: The safety interlock system should always function per steps 4 and 5. If it does not func­tion properly, it should be corrected immediately. Do not operate machine without properly functioning seat safety switch.
Fig. 4-3
Fig. 4-4
Safety start interlock system
The tractor is equipped with a safety start interlock system
consisting of the park brake switches, seat switch, and deck clutch switch.
Check tractor safety start interlock system daily, prior to
operation. This system is an important tractor safety feature. It
should be repaired immediately if it malfunctions. The machine incorporates a separate seat switch which will stop the tractor engine when the operator is unseated for any reason while the tractor is operating. This is a safety feature designed to prevent runaway or accidental entanglement. To inspect the system:
1. The operator must be on the seat when testing the seat switch.
2. Set both steering control levers in the park brake position.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up to operating
temperature.
4. With the deck clutch switch down and the steering
5. With the deck clutch switch up and/or the steering control
6. If the engine fails to stop when the deck clutch switch is
control levers in the park brake position, slowly raise off of the seat. The engine should continue to run.
levers in the neutral, forward or reverse position, slowly raise off of the seat. The engine should stop.
up or one or both of the steering control levers are up and
Engine starting
The tractor’s safety start interlock system is also designed to protect the operator and others from accidental injury due to unintentional engine starting. The engine starting motor will not engage until:
A. Steering control levers are in the park brake position.
B. Deck clutch switch is in the down (OFF) position.
WARNING: The safety interlock system must not be disconnected or bypassed. Doing so could cause the machine to operate unexpectedly resulting in personal injury.
NOTE: The operator’s seat is equipped with a separate
safety switch. If for any reason the operator should become unseated when the steering control levers are not in the park brake position (park brake switches are disengaged) or the deck clutch switch is engaged the engine will stop.
The following steps are the correct procedures for starting the engine. If difficulty is encountered, contact the Hustler Dealer in your area.
1. Before starting tractor each day, perform daily pre­operation checking. (See “Safety start interlock system” on page 4-4.)
2. Make sure the steering control levers are in the park brake position and deck clutch switch is disengaged. Only start the engine from the operator’s position.
3. Use choke, if unit is equipped with one, when engine is cold, or if warm engine fails to start within 5 seconds of cranking. Avoid flooding and operate engine without choking as soon as possible.
4. Set throttle at approximately 1/2 open position.
5. Insert key in ignition switch and rotate full clockwise to
engage starting motor. Release key when engine starts.
IMPORTANT: The engine starter should not be operated
for periods longer than 30 seconds at a time. An interval of at least two minutes should be allowed between such cranking periods to protect the starter from overheating and burn-out.
6. Perform test to make sure safety start interlock system is operating properly. Refer to Safety start interlock system section.
7. As soon as engine begins to run, check to make certain the oil warning light, engine light and alternator warning light (if applicable) are off. If not, stop engine immediately and check for the cause.
8. Allow the engine to idle a few minutes before advancing
4-4 601396_0109
Page 16
the throttle and/or engaging the deck clutch.
Slot
Bypass valve rod
(Right rod shown)
(Viewed from the rear right underneath side)
9. Before stopping the engine, place the steering control levers in the park brake position, disengage the deck clutch, and throttle back to low idle for a couple of minutes; then rotate ignition key counter-clockwise to the OFF position. Remove the key from switch before leaving the tractor.
Stopping the engine
Use the following procedure to shut off the engine after
operating the equipment.
1. Place the steering control levers in the park brake position
2. Disengage the deck clutch
3. Throttle back to low idle for a couple of minutes
4. Rotate ignition key counter-clockwise to the OFF
position. Remove the key from switch before leaving the tractor.
WARNING: Allow engine exhaust manifold to cool before engaging or disengaging the bypass valves. The bypass valve rods are located close to the exhaust system.
Driving the tractor
DANGER: Never make sudden stops or reverse
direction, especially when maneuvering on a slope. The steering is designed for sensitive response. Rapid movement of the steering control levers in either direction could result in a reaction of the tractor that can cause serious injury.
After starting engine, engage the control levers and steer as
follows:
To go forward, push steering control levers forward an equal
distance (Fig. 4-6).
To go in reverse, pull steering control levers rearward an
equal distance (Fig. 4-6).
To turn left, move the right steering control lever farther forward from neutral than the left steering control lever. (Fig. 4-6)
To turn right, move the left steering control lever farther forward from neutral than the right steering control lever. (Fig. 4-6)
“0” degree turn, move one steering control lever forward and the other steering control lever back of neutral. This will allow the drive wheels to counter-rotate. (Fig. 4-6)
To stop or decrease speed, move steering control levers to neutral. When going forward pull back gently on steering control levers. When going in reverse push forward gently on steering control levers.
For emergency stop, when traveling forward or rearward, place the steering control levers in the park brake position immediately.
Fig. 4-5
Moving tractor with stalled engine
If it becomes necessary to move the tractor when the engine is
inoperative, the transaxles are equipped with bypass valves.
Before moving the unit, pull out on the bypass valve rods and slide them into the slot to lock in position. Both bypass valve rods are located underneath the rear of the tractor at the back of the transaxle. (Fig. 4-5)
The steering control levers must be placed in the neutral position, to release the park brakes, so that the tractor can be moved.
Do not tow the machine. Move it by hand or use a winch to load on a trailer for transporting.
When transporting on another vehicle, the tractor must be secured.
IMPORTANT: Always make certain the two bypass valves
are returned to their operating position before running the trac­tor following repairs.
601396_0109 4-5
DANGER: When moving in the rearward direction push forward gently on steering control levers and avoid sudden movement. Any sudden movement could cause the front of the mower to come off of the ground resulting in possible loss of control causing serious injury or death.
To make a three point turn to the right, move the left steering control lever farther forward from neutral than the right steering control lever and start the turn. Next, pull back on the steering control levers until they are past neutral and the machine starts to go rearward. Pull right steering control lever farther rearward from neutral than the left steering control lever until the rear of the machine has pivoted around. Then, push the steering control levers forward until they are both past neutral and the machine starts to go forward. Push the left steering control lever farther forward from neutral than the right steering control lever and finish the turn. (Fig. 4-7)
WARNING: Always be aware of what is behind the machine before backing up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing up.
Page 17
FRONT OF TRACTOR FACES THIS DIRECTION
NN
FORWARD TRAVEL ZERO DEGREE
TURN
FORWARD TRAVEL
RIGHT TURN
REVERSE TRAVEL
RIGHT TURN
REVERSE TRAVEL
N= NEUTRAL POSITION Direction of arrows indicate direction of tractor movement
Fig. 4-6
IMPORTANT: Rapid movement of steering control levers
is not recommended as damage to the hydraulic system compo­nents may occur.
To increase speed, increase steering control lever’s distance from neutral. The farther forward steering control levers are from neutral, the faster tractor will travel forward. The farther back steering control levers are from neutral, the faster tractor will go in reverse.
Operating suggestions
DANGER: Prior to operating the tractor the operator
should be thoroughly familiar with the proper use and operation of the equipment, should read the manual completely and thoroughly, and should have attempted slow moving maneuvers to become familiar with the operation of the equipment before attempting normal speed operation. An inexperienced operator should not mow on slopes or on uneven terrain.
WARNING: If you lose steering control while operat­ing the machine, place the steering control levers in the park brake position immediately. Inspect the machine and involve your Hustler dealer to resolve the problem before continuing to operate.
WARNING: Sharp depressions or raised obstacles (such as gutters or curbs) should not be directly approached at high speed in an attempt to “jump” them as the operator could be thrown from the equip­ment. Approach at a slow speed and angle one drive wheel at the obstruction. Continue at an angle until the wheel clears and then pivot the opposite wheel around.
When turning on soft wet turf, keep both wheels rolling either forward or backward. Pivoting on one stopped wheel can damage turf. This is especially important when mowing.
Tractor performance is maximum when the throttle is set at full rpm. This gives maximum power to the drive wheels and deck when needed. Use the control levers to control ground speed rather than engine rpm.
Keep blades sharp. Many professional mowing companies have additional sets of blades and change blades twice a day: once in the morning and again at noon. Many problems with incorrect cutting patterns are due to dull blades or blades which have been sharpened incorrectly. Information on sharpening blades is listed in this manual’s maintenance section. In addition, most communities have individuals or companies which specialize in sharpening mower blades. Blade sharpness
should be checked daily.
WARNING: The unit’s steering control levers are very responsive: Easy does it! For smooth operation, move lever slowly, avoid sudden movement. Skill and ease of operation come with practice and experience. The machine can spin very rapidly. Use caution when making turns and slow down before making sharp turns.
Inexperienced operators may have a tendency to oversteer and lose control. Slow-moving practice maneuvers are recommended to become familiar with these characteristics before attempting normal speed operation.
DANGER: Never work with blades while engine is running or deck clutch switch is engaged (on). Always place deck clutch switch in the disengaged position, place steering control levers in the park brake position and turn engine off and disconnect negative battery cable. Block up mower when you must work under it. Wear gloves when handling blades. Always check for blade damage if mower strikes rock, branch or other foreign object during mowing!
Use high blade speed. Your mower is designed to operate at full throttle. The throttle setting directly controls blade speed. The highest blade speed generally gives best cut.
4-6 601396_0109
Page 18
Step 1
Three point turn
Step 2
Step 3
R
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h
t
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
le
ve
r
L
ef
t
co
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t
r
o
l
le
v
er
N
e
u
t
r
a
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R
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c
o
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t
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o
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e
v
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L
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c
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t
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o
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N
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a
l
Neutral
Left control leverRight control lever
Side discharge chute
Direct grass discharge to right, away from unmown area. Select a mowing pattern that directs grass discharge towards the outside, not towards center, of mowing area. Generally, this means using a pattern utilizing left turns because side discharge is to right. In any case, avoid throwing grass discharge onto unmowed area because grass is then mowed “twice”. Mowing twice puts an unnecessary load on the unit and reduces mowing efficiency.
When mowing a lawn for the first time cut grass slightly longer than normal to avoid scalping uneven terrain. When possible, it is best to use the cutting height that was used in the past. When cutting grass taller than six inches, you may want to mow the lawn twice to achieve a better quality of cut.
During normal mowing cut only about 1/3 of the grass blade. Cutting more than that is not recommended unless grass
is sparse or it is the end of the mowing season.
Alternate mowing direction to keep the grass growing straight and better dispersion of the clippings.
Remember, grass grows at different rates at different time of the year. Mow more often in the early spring to maintain the same cutting height. As the growth rate slows in mid summer, mow less frequently. If you cannot mow at a regular interval, mow at a high cutting height; then mow again two days later at a lower cutting height.
Raise the cutting height of the mower if the cutting width of the mower is wider than the previous mower. This ensures that uneven turf is not cut too short.
Raise the cutting height of the mower if the grass if slightly taller than normal or if it contains a high degree of moisture. Then mow it again with the cutting height set lower.
If the machine’s forward motion must be stopped while mowing, a clump of grass clippings may drop onto your lawn. To avoid this, move onto a previously cut area with the blades engaged.
Fig. 4-7
601396_0109 4-7
WARNING: Never direct discharge of material from mower deck towards bystanders. Do not operate the mower without either the discharge chute or the entire
grass collection system in place. Fig. 4-8
Fig. 4-8
Page 19
Mower deck operation
Transport lever
Pin
Cutting height holes
Anti-scalp wheel
Adjusting holes
DANGER: Never attempt to make any adjustments to
the mower deck while the engine is running or with the deck drive clutch engaged. Mower blades cannot be seen and are located very close to deck housing. Fingers and toes can be cut off instantly.
With the engine running, engage the deck clutch switch
(Fig. 4-1) and advance engine throttle to full rpm.
NOTE: Engaging the deck clutch at high engine rpm or when under heavy load (in tall grass for example) can cause belts and/ or electric clutch to slip, resulting in premature wear or possible damage.
Deck cutting height adjustment
Deck height is adjustable from 1”- 4-1/2” (3.81 cm - 11.43
cm) in 1/4” (.64 cm) increments.
Step on the deck lift pedal to release tension from the adjusting pin. Pull the pin out and insert it into the desired cutting height. Fig. 4-9
Step on the deck lift pedal and raise the deck to its highest position and latch the transport mode lever in place when transporting the unit.
Anti-scalp wheels
Anti-scalp wheel kits are standard on Sport units. These anti­scalp wheels are designed to minimize scalping when mowing on rough uneven terrain.
After setting the cutting height, adjust the anti-scalp wheels so they extend below the deck but do not contact the ground. They should always be at least 1/4” to 3/4” (6.35mm to
19.05mm) below the deck. With the unit sitting on a flat level surface, the wheel position can be adjusted up or down as needed from 3/4” to 1-3/4” (19.05mm to 44.45mm) below the blade surface. Move the wheels up or down, in 1/2” (12.70mm) increments, using the different axle mount holes in the wheel mount bracket. Fig. 4-10
When adjusting the rear anti-scalp wheels, the wheel should be in the same axle mount hole as the front anti-scalp wheels.
Fig. 4-10
Fig. 4-9
4-8 601396_0109
Page 20
MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENTS
Safe Servicing Practices
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
Service
V Unless specifically required, DO NOT have engine run-
ning when servicing or making adjustments to tractor. Park the machine on level ground. Place steering control levers in the park brake position, disengage deck clutch, lower deck, remove ignition switch key and disconnect negative battery cable before doing any maintenance. Wait for all movement to stop before adjusting, cleaning or repairing. Repairs or maintenance requiring engine power should be performed by trained maintenance per­sonnel only. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, be sure proper ventilation is available when engine must be operated in an enclosed area. Read and observe safety warnings in front of manual.
V Before working on or under the deck, make certain
engine cannot be accidentally started. Shut engine off and remove ignition switch key for maximum safety. Repairs or maintenance requiring engine power should be performed by trained maintenance personnel only.
V Except when changing or checking belt, always keep belt
covers on mower deck for safety as well as cleanliness.
V Use a stick or similar instrument to clean under the
mower making sure that no part of the body, especially arms and hands are under mower.
V Keep your machine clean and remove any deposits of
trash and clippings, which can cause engine fires and hydraulic overheating as well as excessive belt wear. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.
V Clean flammable material from machine. Prevent
fires by keeping the top of the deck, engine compart­ment, exhaust area, battery, hydraulic lines, fuel line, fuel tank and operator’s station clean of accumulated trash, grass clippings, and other debris. Always clean up spilled fuel and oil.
V Always wear adequate eye protection when servicing the
hydraulic system and battery, or when grinding mower blades and removing accumulated debris.
V Use extra caution when handling gasoline and other
fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
V Never attempt to start engine when there is a strong odor
of gasoline fumes present. Locate and correct cause.
V Never remove fuel cap or refuel tractor while engine is
running or hot; never refuel near an open flame or near devices which can create a spark. Refuel outdoors. Never refuel or drain the fuel from the machine indoors.
V Never run the engine in an enclosed area unless exhaust
is vented to the outside. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide which is odorless and deadly poison.
V Never attempt to make any adjustments or repairs to the
tractor drive system, mower deck or any attachment
while the tractor engine is running or deck clutch is engaged. Repairs or maintenance requiring engine power should be performed by trained maintenance personnel only.
V Never work under the machine or attachment unless it is
safely supported with jack stands. Make certain machine is secure when it is raised and placed on the jack stands. The jack stands should not allow the machine to move when the engine is running and the drive wheels are rotating. Use only certified jack stands. Use only appropriate jack stands, with a minimum weight rating of 2000 pounds to block the unit up. Use in pairs only. Fol­low the instructions supplied with the vehicle stands.
V Do not touch hot parts of machine. V Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade attachment
bolts. Keep equipment in good working condition.
V Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
V Stop the engine before removing the grass catcher or
unclogging the discharge chute. Never clear the dis­charge chute with the engine running. Turn off the engine and be sure the blades have stopped before clean­ing. Use a stick to clear a plugged discharge area. Never
use your hand!
V Grass collection system components are subject to wear,
damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recom­mended parts, when necessary.
V Exercise caution when working under the deck as the
mower blades are extremely sharp. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them.
V Use only genuine Hustler replacement parts to ensure that
original standards are maintained
Introduction
Regular maintenance is the best prevention for costly downtime or expensive, premature repair. The following pages contain suggested maintenance information and schedules which the operator should follow on a routine basis. For more detailed information order the correct parts manual for your unit. Refer to the Product Literature section of this manual.
Remain alert for unusual noises, they could be signaling a problem. Visually inspect the machine for any abnormal wear or damage. A good time to detect potential problems is while performing scheduled maintenance service. Correcting the problem as quickly as possible is the best insurance.
Clear away heavy build-up of grease, oil and dirt, especially in the engine and under the seat platform areas; minute dust particle are abrasive to close-tolerance engine and hydraulic assemblies.
Daily inspect mower for grass clippings and wire and string tangles. The underside of the mower deck will collect a build­up of grass clippings and dirt, especially when grass is wet or has high moisture content. This build-up will harden, restricting blade and air movement and will probably show a poorer quality of cutting. Therefore it should be removed routinely.
601396_0109 5-1
Page 21
To do this it will be necessary to raise and block the deck, using jack stands or blocks, in the full up position and scrape the build-up from underneath.
Some repairs require the assistance of a trained service mechanic and should not be attempted by unskilled personnel. Consult your Hustler service center when assistance is needed.
Torque values
WARNING: Particular attention must be given to
tightening the drive wheel lug nuts and blade spindle bolts. Failure to correctly torque these items may result in the loss of a wheel or blade, which can cause serious damage or personal injury.
Torque values are given below:
Ft-lbs. Nm
Wheel (lug) nuts............................. 65-75.......88.14-101.7
Blade spindle bolt top ......................118 ............ 160.01
Blade spindle bolt bottom ................118 ............160.01
Lug nuts only - It is recommended that these be checked after the first 2 hours of operation, initially, every 50 hours and following removal for repair or replacement.
For all other torques refer to the various tractor parts manuals for standard torque chart. See the Product Literature section of this manaul for ordering information.
For engine torque values, see engine owner’s manual.
Tires
It is important for level mowing that the tires have the same amount of air pressure. The recommended pressure are:
Drive wheels ......................8-12 psi (55-83 KPa)
Gauge wheels .....................8-12 psi (55-83 KPa)
Solid fill tires are not recommended for Hustler turf equipment. On any machine, with solid filled tires, the warranty claim will be denied.
Lubrication
Use SAE multi-purpose grease.
WARNING: Avoid skin and clothing contact with battery acid.
Always wear eye protection when checking the bat­tery, acid can cause serious injury to skin and eyes. If contact occurs, flush area with clean water and call physician immediately. Acid will also damage cloth­ing. Do not drink the battery electrolyte. Do not allow open flame near the battery when charg­ing. Hydrogen gas forms inside the battery. This gas is both toxic and flammable and may cause an explosion if exposed to flame. Always remove the negative ground first and replace it last. Do not overfill battery. Electrolyte may overflow and damage paint, wiring or structure. When cleaning the battery, use soap and water. Be careful not to get soap and water into the battery. Clean the battery terminals with a solution of four parts water and one part baking soda when they become corroded.
WARNING: Shorts caused by battery terminals or metal tools touching metal tractor components can cause sparks. Sparks can cause a battery gas explo­sion which will result in personal injury.
Prevent the battery terminals from touching any metal tractor parts when removing or installing the battery. Do not allow metal tools to short between the battery terminals and metal tractor parts.
WARNING: Incorrect battery cable routing could cause damage to the tractor and battery cables. This can cause sparks which can cause a battery gas explo­sion which will result in personal injury.
Always disconnect the negative (black) battery cable(s) before disconnecting the positive (red) cable(s). Always connect the positive (red) battery cable(s) before connecting the negative (black) cable(s).
Electrical system
The electrical system is a 12-volt, negative ground. Recommended battery size is a garden tractor BCI group U1R with 225 or better cranking AMP rating. A maintenance-free battery is recommended. Otherwise, follow battery manufacturer’s maintenance, safety, storing and charging specifications.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemi­cals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING: Change batteries in an open well venti­lated area, away from spark and flames. Unplug char­ger before connecting or disconnecting from the battery. Wear protective clothing and use insulated tools.
Hydraulic system
The Sport 42/48 is equipped with two Hydro-Gear EZT
integrated pump/motor transmissions. Fig. 5-1
The EZT integrated pump/motor transmissions are sealed for
life and do not require any scheduled service.
WARNING: When washing the mower, direct the spray away (especially if using a power washer) from the Hydro-Gear EZT transmission’s seals to prevent water intrusion and to ensure component performance.
5-2 601396_0109
Page 22
Fuel system
EZT Integrated
pump/motor
Oil drain valve
Fig. 5-1
DANGER: Observe usual fuel handling precautions:
Do not smoke while refueling. Extinguish all ciga­rettes, cigars, pipes andother sources of ignition. Do not remove fuel cap or fill tank with engine run­ning or while engine is hot. Clean up any gasoline spills. Allow engine to cool before storing machine inside a building. Keep fuel away from open flame or spark and store machine away from open flame or spark or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliances. Use extreme care when handling gasoline and other fuels. They are extremely flammable and vapors are explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property. Never refuel or drain the fuel from the machine indoors. Never attempt to start engine when there is a strong odor of gasoline fumes present. Locate and correct cause. Store gasoline in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30 day supply of gasoline. Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling. Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners. Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on the truck or trailer using a portable container and not a gasoline dispenser noz­zle. If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is com­plete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
Read and observe safety precautions elsewhere in this manual.
WARNING: Gasoline is harmful or fatal if swal­lowed.
Long-term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness. Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors. Keep face away from nozzle and gas tank or fuel con­tainer opening. Keep gas away from eyes and skin. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi­ately.
The fuel tank is located in the tractor’s left fender. Use regular unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or
higher.
IMPORTANT: Never use methanol, gasoline containing
methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gaso­line.
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the fuel tanks. The fuel
tanks should be filled no higher than 2” (5.08 cm) below the tank’s fill neck.
Engine oil and filter
Check engine oil daily and after every 4 hours of operation. Tractor must be setting level when checking oil. Refer to engine manual and maintenance schedule for oil recommendation and capacities.
Change the engine oil and filter after the first 5 hours of operation, per the engine manufacturer’s recommendations after that. If tractor is being operated in extremely dirty conditions, then it is recommended oil be changed more frequently. IMPORTANT: When removing the oil filter take precautions to minimize oil spillage on the exhaust system.
Attach the oil drain hose, furnished with the unit, to the oil drain valve when draining the engine oil. Oil drain hose must be removed after oil is drained. IMPORTANT: All oil drips or spills must be cleaned off of the exhaust system before operating the machine. Fig. 5-2
Fig. 5-2
601396_0109 5-3
Page 23
Engine air filter
Cap screw
Upper
control
lever
Lower
control
lever
Cap screw
Perform engine air filter maintenance per the engine’s
owner’s manual.
General engine maintenance
Detailed instructions and recommendations for break-in and regular maintenance are specified in the Engine Owner’s manual. Please refer to this manual for engine servicing, lubricating oil levels with quality and viscosity recommendations, bolt torques, etc. The engine warranty is backed by the manufacturer. Special attention should be paid to applicable data which will not be duplicated here.
Belts
Inspect belts frequently for wear and serviceability. Replace a belt that shows signs of severe cuts, tears, separation, weather checking and cracking, or burns caused by slipping. Slight raveling of belt covering does not indicate failure, trim ravelings with a sharp knife.
WARNING: If the pump belt fails, loss of control will occur especially when operating on a slope. If you
lose steering control while operating the machine, place the steering control levers in the park brake position immediately. Inspect the machine and involve your Hustler dealer to resolve the problem before continuing to operate.
Inspect the belt pulley grooves and flanges for wear. A new belt, or one in good condition, should never run against the bottom of the groove. Replace the pulley when this is the case, otherwise belt will lose power and slip excessively.
Never pry a belt to get it on a pulley as this will cut or damage the fibers of the belt covering.
Keep oil and grease away from belts, and never use belt dressings. Any of these will destroy the belt composition in a very short time.
Seat adjustment
The seat can be adjusted forward and rearward by removing the locknut that locks the seat platform in place and pivoting the seat platform up and forward. Then loosen the four cap screws on the underneath side of the operator’s platform. Position the seat where you have the best control of the machine and are the most comfortable and then tighten the cap screws. Fig. 5-3
Fig. 5-3
Steering control lever adjustment
The steering control levers can be adjusted for operator comfort. By loosening the cap screws that attaches the upper control lever to the lower lever (Fig. 5-4), the upper control lever can be pivoted to fit the operator’s personal preference.
The steering control levers can also be adjusted up and down. Remove the cap screws and slide the upper control lever up or down and align the holes in it with the holes in lower lever. Re­install the cap screws and tighten.
The steering control levers should be adjusted so that they align with each other when in the neutral position.
Fig. 5-4
Mower blade maintenance
Check the mower blades daily, they are the key to power
efficiency and well groomed turf. Keep them sharp, a dull blade
5-4 601396_0109
Page 24
will tear rather than cut the grass, leaving a brown ragged top on
Resharpening
pattern
Do not sharpen to original pattern (below). It is
easier to get a straight cutting edge following
the resharpening pattern shown above.
Original edge
Warped Blade (Replace)
Straight Blade
Cutting
plane
Comparison of Warped and Straight Blades
Cutting edge
Twisted Blade Edge
(replace)
Cutting edgeCutting Plane
Straight Blade Edge
End view of blades, comparing
twisted and straightened blades
the grass within a few hours. A dull blade also requires more
power from the engine.
Replace any blade which is bent, cracked or broken.
WARNING: Never attempt to straighten a bent blade by heating, or weld a cracked or broken blade as the blade may break and cause serious injury. Replace worn or damaged blades.
DANGER: Never work with blades while engine is running or deck clutch switch is engaged (on). Always place deck clutch switch in the disengaged position, place steering control levers in the park brake position and turn engine off and disconnect negative battery cable. Block up mower when you must work
under it. Wear gloves when handling blades. Always check for blade damage if mower strikes rock, branch or other foreign object during mowing!
WARNING: Always wear adequate eye protection
when grinding mower blades.
Always place deck clutch switch in the disengaged position, place steering control levers in the park brake position and turn engine off and disconnect negative battery cable. Block up mower when you must work under it. Wear gloves when handling blades. Always check for blade damage if mower strikes rock, branch or other foreign object during mowing!
Mower blade removal
Use a 15/16" wrench to remove the 5/8" cap screw holding the
blade to the spindle shaft from underneath. NOTE: A blade holding tool (part number 381442) is available from Hustler Turf Equipment. It is designed to prevent the blades from rotating when they are being removed or installed on the spindle. Contact your Hustler dealer for more information.
Sharpen the blades on a grinder following pattern as shown
(Fig. 5-5). Touch-up sharpening can be done with a file.
Check the blades for balance following grinding. A commercial balancing tool is available through most hardware supply stores, or balancing can be done by placing the blade on an inverted line punch or 5/8" bolt. Blade should not lean or tilt. Spin the blade slowly, blade should not wobble. If blade is out of balance, true it up before reinstalling.
Lay the blade on a flat surface and check for distortion (Fig. 5-6 and Fig. 5-7). Replace any distorted blade.
Do not re-use spindle bolts which have stripped, worn or undercut threads. Torque bolts on spindles to 118 foot-pounds (160.01nm) when reinstalling blades.
IMPORTANT: The blade sail (curved part) must be point-
ing upward toward the inside of the deck to ensure proper cut­ting.
IMPORTANT: When mounting blades, rotate them after
installation to ensure blade tips do not touch each other or sides of the mower.
WARNING: Failure to correctly torque the bolt may result in the loss of the blade which can cause serious injury.
601396_0109 5-5
Fig. 5-5
WARNING: Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them.
Fig. 5-6
Fig. 5-7
Page 25
Hustler Sport 42/48
Maintenance Schedule
Refer to Fig. 5-8
SERVICE AT
INTERVALS INDICATED
Verify safety start interlock system Prior to each use Visually inspect unit for loose
hardware and/or damaged parts Visually inspect tires Prior to each use
Check oil level, engine (1) Prior to each use or every 4 hours
Clean air intake screen (4) Prior to each use or every 4 hours
Clean foam element (4) Prior to each use
Check fuel level Prior to each use Blades - sharpen & securely
fastened Discharge chute - securely in place
& in lowest position Clean engine and transaxle
compartment Grease deck height pivots X
Grease deck lift pedal pivot X
Change engine oil & filter (1)(3) X
Clean cylinder & head fins(a) X
Check battery connections X
Check tire pressure with a gauge X
Clean engine exterior (a) X Replace air cleaner paper element
(4) Clean & regap spark plugs (a) X Check pump & deck belt tension
and condition (5) Check fuel lines (6) X
Check fuel tank grommet (6) X
Tighten lug nuts on wheels (2) X
Change fuel filter X
Replace spark plugs X
WEEKLY
OR 50
HOURS
Prior to each use
Prior to each use
Prior to each use
X
ANNUALLY
OR 100 HOURS
Daily
X
NOTES:
1. Initial oil change is after 5 hours of operation. Thereafter, change oil after every 40 hours operation. Change more often under dusty or dirty conditions and during hot weather periods.
2. Torque initially and after first 2 hours of operation.
3. Change engine oil filter per the engine manufacturer’s
recommendations. Refer to Engine Owner’s Manual for recommendations and other maintenance items.
4. Service more often under dusty or dirty conditions.
5. Pump drive belt only - Inspect every 6 months or 100 hours and replace if worn or cracking is noticed.
Otherwise, replace every 200 hours or 2 years whichever comes first.
6. Check fuel line hoses and fuel tank grommet for any cracks or leaks
REFERENCES:
a—Refer to Engine Owner’s Manual
NOTE: After completing maintenance cycle (100 hours), repeat cycle.
5-6 601396_0109
Page 26
1
4
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
9
10
13
10
8
Hustler Sport 42/48 Tractor Maintenance Locator Chart
Viewed from top of unit
12
11
1. Engine Oil Fill & Dipstick
2. Fuel Filter
3. Engine Air Cleaner
4. Engine Oil Drain Plug
5. Battery
6. Fuel Tank
7. Engine Oil Filter
8. Deck Lift Pivot Zerks (2)
9. Park Brake Switch (2)
10. Drive Tire
11. Pump Belt
12. Engine Air Intake Screen
13. Front Gauge Wheel Tires
601396_0109 5-7
Fig. 5-8
Page 27
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
Hustler Sport 42/48 Deck Maintenance Locator Chart
Hustler Sport 48” Deck
1. Deck Belt
2. Blades
Hustler Sport 42” Deck
Fig. 5-9
5-8 601396_0109
Page 28
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOMS PROBABLE CAUSES
Steering control levers not in park brake position or switch not adjusted
Deck clutch switch engaged
Starting motor does not crank
The engine will not start, starts hard or fails to keep running
Engine: Runs with continuous misfiring or engine runs unevenly or erratically
Loss of power or system will not operate in either direction
Weak or dead battery Recharge or replace Loose steering linkage Tighten linkage
Electrical connections are corroded or loose
20 amp fuse is blown Replace the 20 amp fuse
For additional causes See engine manual
No fuel or line plugged Fill tank or replace line
There is incorrect fuel in the fuel system
There is dirt in the fuel filter
Dirt, water or stale fuel in the fuel system
The choke is not on
Numerous See engine manual
Numerous See engine manual
Restrictions in air cleaner
Poor compression See your dealer
Steering linkage needs adjustment
Tow valve open Close tow valve Tires improperly inflated
The traction drive belt is worn, loose or broken
For additional causes See engine manual
Air intake screen or cleaning fins clogged
Overheating
For additional causes See engine manual
Low engine oil pressure
High oil consumption
Tractor jerky when starting or operates in one direction only
Low oil level Add oil
Oil diluted or too light
Numerous See your dealer
Steering control linkage needs adjustment
Loose steering linkage Tighten linkage
Transaxle component faulty
SUGGESTED
REMEDIES
Place steering control levers in park brake position or re-adjust switch
Disengage clutch switch
Check the electrical connections
Drain the tank and replace the fuel with the proper type
Replace the fuel filter
Contact your Hustler Dealer
Move the choke lever to ON
Service air cleaner The deck is not level
Adjust linkage
Install a new traction drive belt
Clean screen and fin
Change oil and check for source of contamination
Adjust linkage
See your dealer
SYMPTOMS PROBABLE CAUSES
Tractor creeps when steering control levers are in neurtal
Tractor circles or veers in one direction
There is abnormal vibration
Uneven cutting height
Blades do not rotate
Steering linkage needs adjustment
Steering linkage needs adjustment
Tires improperly inflated
Transxle component faulty
The engine mounting bolts are loose
The engine pulley, idler pulley or blade pulley is loose
The engine is pulley is damaged
The cutting blade(s) is/ are bent or unbalanced
A blade mounting bolt is loose
Spindle bearing is worn or loose
A blade spindle is bent
The blade(s) are not sharp
A cutting blade(s) is/are bent
An anti-scalp wheel is not set correctly
The underside of the deck is dirty
A blade spindle is bent
The deck drive belt is worn, loose or broken
The deck drive belt is off the pulley
Electric clutch is not engaging
SUGGESTED
REMEDIES
Adjust linkage
Adjust linkage
Adjust air pressure to 8 ­12 psi
See your dealer
Tighten the engine mounting bolts
Tighten the appropriate pulley
Contact your Hustler Dealer
Install new cutting blade(s)
Tighten the blade mounting bolt
Replace or tighten spindle bearing
Contact your Hustler Dealer
Sharpen the blades
Install new cutting blade(s)
Level the deck per the Deck leveling and height adjustment section of the parts manual
Adjust the height of the anti-scalp wheel
Clean the underside of the deck
Adjust air pressure to 8 ­12 psi
Contact your Hustler Dealer
Install a new deck drive belt
Install the deck drive belt and check for a reason
Check and/or replace 10 amp fuse. Contact your Hustler dealer
601396_0109 6-1
Page 29
6-2 601396_0109
Page 30
STORAGE
When storing the unit at the the end of the mowing season, the following steps should be taken to ensure readiness for the next mowing season.
1. Remove all grass, dirt, and trash from tractor and mower. Clean tractor and mower and touch up all scrapes with Hustler spray paint. IMPORTANT: Wash the machine with a mild detergent and water. Do not pressure wash the machine. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel, engine and the integrated pump/motor units.
2. Install new air filter per Engine Owner’s Manual.
3. Check thoroughly for any worn or damaged parts that
need replacing and order them from your dealer.
4. Thoroughly lubricate machine, according to lubrication instructions.
5. Block tractor up so weight is off tires.
6. Do not deflate tires.
7. Remove the battery from machine a. Clean battery b. Check the electrolyte level c. Charge the battery, if necessary d. Store battery in a cool, dry place (do not expose to
freezing temperatures)
e. Always keep the battery fully charged. (Especially
important to prevent battery damage when the temperature is below 32°F.)
8. Perform separate engine preparation as listed below.
9. Store tractor in a clean, dry place.
Preparation of engine for storage
When engine is to be unused for long periods, proceed as
follows:
1. Run engine for a minimum of 15 minutes.
2. Drain oil from crankcase while engine is still warm.
3. Refill with fresh oil of proper viscosity.
4. Drain fuel tank and run the engine until it stops from lack
of fuel. Gasoline evaporates if left in carburetor for long periods, forming gum and varnish deposits in carburetor. These deposits will cause engine flooding and loss of power.
5. Remove and replace fuel filter if not done in previous 100 hours.
6. Remove spark plugs and pour a tablespoon of engine oil into each spark plug hole, Install plugs, but do not reconnect plug leads.
7. Crank engine with starter at least a dozen revolutions to distribute oil over cylinder walls and valve mechanism.
8. Clean exterior surface of engine. Spread a light film of oil over any exposed metal surfaces of engine that are subject to corrosion.
9. Clean dirt and chaff from cylinders and fins, blower housing and muffler.
10. Check oil filler cap and fuel tank cap to make certain they are securely in place.
11. Refer to engine manual for more information.
New season preparation
Before starting the tractor following post season storage, the
following servicing is required:
1. Clean tractor, removing trash and dirt accumulation.
2. Check engine oil level.
3. Fill fuel tank with fresh gasoline. Run machine at half
speed for 5 minutes, checking operation of steering control lever. Stop engine and check for oil leaks, loose fittings and so forth.
4. Tighten any bolts that have loosened and make sure all hair pins, cotter pins and clevis pins are in place.
5. Install all safety shields and review safety precautions listed in this manual.
6. Check and inflate tires to 8-12 psi.
7. Refer to engine manual for more information.
This section contains sources of additional literature concerning your tractor. Literature should be ordered from your Hustler dealer or direct from indicated source.
Parts Manuals
If you would like to order a Parts Manual for a particular tractor, the Hustler part number for that manual is listed in the following chart. Please contact your Hustler dealer to order the manual.
601396_0109 7-1
PRODUCT LITERATURE
Model Model Number Parts Manual P/N List Price
Hustler Sport 929125, 929133 110907 $22.50
Page 31
7-2 601396_0109
Page 32
INDEX
PAGE PAGE
Anti-scalp wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Belts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Children
Control Panel
Controls
Deck cutting height adjustment
Driving the tractor
Electrical system
Engine air filter
Engine oil and filter
Engine starting
Fuel system
General engine maintenance
Hustler Sport 42/48 Deck Maintenance Locator Chart
Hustler Sport 42/48 Maintenance Schedule
Hustler Sport 42/48 Tractor Maintenance Locator Chart
5-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
5-8
. . . . . . . 5-6
Mower blade removal
Mower deck operation
New season preparation
Operating suggestions
Operation
Parts and service
Parts Manuals
Preparation of engine for storage
Safe Operating Practices
Safe Servicing Practices
Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety start interlock system
Seat adjustment
Slope operation
Steering control lever adjustment
Stopping the engine
Tires
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Hydraulic system
Lubrication
Maintenance & Adjustments Introduction
Model and serial number
Moving tractor with stalled engine
Mower blade maintenance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
. . . . . . . . . 5-1
To the new owner
Torque values
Troubleshooting
Using a ramp
Using this manual
Warranty registration
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
601396_0109 i-1
Page 33
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