O9219282010CMulti-Purpose Cleaner and Degreaser Clean Force32oz bottle12 bottles
O9219286010CMulti-Purpose Hand Cleaner and Skin Softener Hand Force16oz bottle12 bottles
9
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TECHNICAL TRAINING and SERVICE INFORMATION BOOKSTECHNICAL TRAINING and SERVICE INFORMATION BOOKS
TECHNICAL TRAINING and SERVICE INFORMATION BOOKS
1
Part NumberPart Number
Part Number
Part NumberPart Number
163578Tractor & CRT Tiller Service Information Book
1692911999 Craftsman & Wizzard Tractor, Mowers, Tiller Accessories
1694181999 Craftsman & Wizard Tractor Wiring Schematics Book
1688301999 Service Update Information Book
1582221997 FHP Tractor Quick Reference Book
1582231997 FHP Mowers / Tillers Quick Reference Book
1582241997 FHP Tractor Wiring Schematics Book
168695Deck Leveling Video
169287Automatic Transmission/Drive System Video
139132Electrical & Charging Systems Book
BLN-50432HYDRO GEAR LT Hydro IHT Service & Repair Manual
BLN-50334HYDRO GEAR GT Hydro 3010L Service & Repair Manual
99924-2041-01KAWASAKI Engine Model FD590V 18HP Service Manual
TECHNICAL TRAINING and SERVICE INFORMATION BOOKSTECHNICAL TRAINING and SERVICE INFORMATION BOOKS
DescriptionDescription
Description
DescriptionDescription
from F.H.P. Source 917 order from D92/192
NOTE: Make sure the correct engine spark plug is used with (correct reach and heat range), as the use of a incorrect
spark plug will cause damage to the customer engine.
Tractor 1992 and newer with vented decks 3350 RPM + or - 50 RPM
Tractor 1991 and older with standard decks 3550 RPM + or - 50 RPM
Tractor low RPM single cylinder 1800 RPM
Tractor low RPM twin cylinder 1400 RPM
Rotary mower high RPM 3200 fast
Rotary mower low RPM 2600 slow
12
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MAINTENANCE (M/A) CHECK
1
Tractor / Riding Mowers
•Tune engine, Check: rpm engine speed ,charging system , ignition, spark plug, throttle & choke
controls, clean engine cooling fins, replace air filter, change oil, oil filter, and fuel filter.
•Check & adjust tires for proper inflation.
•Lubricate moving parts, steering, linkage, and grease all fittings.
•Test overall operation of equipment and ensure that all safety features are operating properly.
•Check electrical system and clean battery terminals.
•Sharpen or replace cutting blades.
•Check blade mounting bolt Torque with Torque wrench ( 30 to 35 ft lbs).
•Check and adjust brakes & do brake test. See brake adjustment section for brake test.
•Compliance check operator present system and blade brake system, blades stop within 5 seconds
when disengaged.
• Check belts & pulleys.
• Adjust guage wheels, (off of ground).
• Check deck rake and level.
Tillers
• Remove fuel from tank & bowl.
•Tune engine , Check: rpm engine speed, Ignition, carburetor, clean or replace air filter and change
oil.
•Lubricate moving parts, pivot point and cable.
•Inspect, adjust or replace as needed all belts and chains as applicable.
•Test overall operation of equipment and ensure that all safety features are fully operational.
•Lubricate moving parts: pivot point, cables, auger shaft, grease zerk, and chains.
•Inspect, adjust or replace (as needed) all drive belts, belt guides.
•Check manual starter and electric starter if so equipped.
•Check and adjust disk drive assembly and auger cable.
• Check chute control rod and deflector.
•Test overall operation of the snow thrower.
•Check for proper operation of all safety features.
POKE HOLE IN TOP
OF FILTER HERE.
PREVENT OIL FROM SPILLING ALL OVER THE
WHEN CHANGING FILTER. POKING A HOLE
IN THE TOP OF THE FILTER WILL VENT SYSTEM
AND ALLOW OIL TO DRAIN OUT THROUGH
ENGINE SUMP.
13
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1
TRACTOR LUBRICATIONTRACTOR LUBRICATION
TRACTOR LUBRICATION
TRACTOR LUBRICATIONTRACTOR LUBRICATION
Important: do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous
lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you
feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
NOTE: HYDRO TRANSAXLE FLUID
Typically, a 20W-50 engine oil with an API
classification of SH/CD is recommended for
most normal operating conditions. In some
cases, such as northern climates where
temperatures commonly drop below 20°F it
may be necessary to perform seasonal oil and
filter changes to achieve the proper
performance levels expected from a hydrostatic
transmission. The recommended “winter” fluid
would then become a 10W-40 engine oil. An
alternative to seasonal fluid and filter changes
would be to use a synthetice engine oil such as
15W-50 Mobil 1. This choice offers not only
better cold weather performance, but also
improves high temperature protection over
both of the previously mentioned fluids. The
volume of fluid required to refill a transaxle is
approximately 2-1/2 quarts.
1. SAE 10W30 Motor Oil API-SG
2. General purpose grease
3. Refer to customer responsibilities "Engine"
section in owners manual.
4. Grease shell dorina type 0 20 oz.
5. SAE 20W50 Motor Oil API SG/CD
Lawn Tractor:
310-500, 310-650, 310-750 IHT Hydro
transmission holds approximately 80 oz.
20W50 motor oil.
Garden Tractor:
210-3010L GT Hydro transmission holds
approximately 60 oz. 20W50 motor oil or
10W40 or 15W50 Mobil 1 synthetic motor oil.
1. SAE 30 or 10W30 Motor oil API - SG
2. General purpose grease
3. Refer to customer responsibilities “Engine”
section in owner’s manual
4. Dana transaxle 16 oz. Shell dorina type 0
grease. Part number 120416X
1. SAE 30 Motor Oil API-SF/SG holds 128 oz.
2. General purpose grease.
3. Refer to customer responsibilities "Engine"
section.
4. Spray silicone lubricant (move boots to
lubricate)
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Peerless transaxle: 30 oz. Bentonite grease.
NOTE:NOTE:
NOTE: on transaxle with grease, only change or
NOTE:NOTE:
add grease when making repairs to the inside of
transaxle.
IMPORTANT:IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT: do not oil or grease the Pivot
IMPORTANT:IMPORTANT:
points which have special nylon bearings.
Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that
will shorten the life of the self-lubricating
bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated
use only a dry, powdered graphite type
lubricant sparingly.
14
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SERVICE ORDER DOCUMENTATION
1
It’s important to always document the reason for failure on the service order. On an in-warranty
product, do not close the service orders as in-warranty, if the failure is due to customer abuse, neglect
or even accident. Verify and document as much information as possible about a service call on the
service order. Especially when a major component has been replaced, here are a few examples of
acceptable and not acceptable service orders.
1 - NOT ACCEPTABLE
A.Service Requested: Won’t Run
B.Tech Comments: Replaced Engine
2 - ACCEPTABLE
A.Service Requested: Won’t Run
B.Tech Comments: Found black, dirty oil in pump, connecting rod broken.
Customer abuse, changed engine, tested for safety compliance and charged customer.
C.Call closed as collect
3 - ACCEPTABLE
A.Service Requested: Won’t Run
B.Tech Comments: Found engine locked. Oil normal, no external causes found.
Internal component failed. Replaced engine and tested.
C.Call closed as in-warranty
Note: The cost of an engine replacement must be supported by what you have determined caused the
failure.
Engine Replacement
Other than catastrophic internal engine failures, ordering a replacement engine is not
always the solution. Many perfectly good engines have been received and inspected
at the Dallas Rebuilding facility. Before replacing an engine check the following items
first:
Complaint:
Noisy
•Disconnect belt(s), run engine with no load.
•If an engine is noisy, determine where noise is coming from. If engine runs normally but has a knock,
pull head(s) and check for carbon buildup.
High Oil Consumption
•Is it leaking or burning oil?
•Check integrity of all seals and gaskets (as described in the Troubleshooting section of this manual).
•Ensure breather is operating properly.
•Check condition of spark plug. An oil-fouled plug will indicate engine is burning oil.
•Check oil type, quality and quantity.
•Does the engine smoke? If so, is the smoke black, white or blue?
Won't Run / Locked Up
•Disconnect belt(s), run engine with no load.
•Check external causes.
•Check starter drive to ensure it is not jammed in the flywheel.
15
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2
BRAKE ADJUSTMENTS
6 FEET
BRAKE TEST
A brake test should be performed whenever Service work is performed on a tractor. Tractor traveling at high speed in highest
gear must stop within 6 feet when the brakes are applied. If tractor requires more than 6 feet to stop, a brake adjustment
should be made before returning tractor to the customer.
TO ADJUST BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system which is mounted on the side of the transaxle.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal and engage parking brake.
•Measure distance between brake operating arm and nut “A” on brake rod.
•If distance is other than dimension shown for your type tractor, loosen jam nut and turn nut “A”
until correct distance is reached. Retighten jam nut against nut “A”.
VGT HYDRO TRANSAXLEAYP DISC BRAKE TRANSAXLE
WITH PARKING BRAKE “ENGAGED”
NUT
“A”
1-1/2"
JAM
NUT
OPERATING
ARM
WITH PARKING BRAKE “ENGAGED”
1-3/4"
NUT
“A”
OPERATING
ARM
16
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JAM NUT
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LAWN RIDER
1-1/2"
Brake adjustments
2
1-1/2"
PEERLESS HYDRO
Brake adjustments
1-1/2"
HYDRO GEAR 3000
Brake adjustments
17
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2
BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
STEP-THRU LT/YT GEAR DRIVE
TRANSAXLES PEERLESS + DANA
SHOWN WITH
1-1/2"
PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
NUT "A"
JAM NUT
OPERATING
ARM
STEP-THRU LT/YT HYDROGEAR
0500/0650
SHOWN WITH
1-9/16"
OPERATING
ARM
PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
NUT "A"
JAM NUT
GT BRAKE BAUD BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN BRAKE. WHEN DEPRESSING CLUTCH BRAKE PEDAL, THE MOTION DRIVE
BELT MUST STOP MOVING (DECLUTCH FROM ENGINE PULLEY) BEFORE BRAKE ENGAGES. IMPROPER
ADJUSTMENT WILL CAUSE HARD SHIFTING AND EXCESSIVE WEAR TO BRAKE LINING.
•Park and turn off the tractor on a level surface.
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
Disengage parking brake and be sure tractor
does not roll in either direction.
•Lower mower deck (if installed on tractor).
•Snap out access hole cover on left side of tractor
above footrest.
•Loosen jam nut at clevis which will allow brake
rod to be rotated.
•With pliers, from underside of frame, unscrew
brake rod from clevis four (4) to six (6) full turns.
•Start tractor with gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
•Slowly depress clutch/brake pedal to the point
where the motion drive belt stops moving. Hold
clutch/brake pedal in this position and engage
parking brake. If belt begins to move after engaging parking brake, reset parking brake by
depressing clutch/brake pedal slightly to next
notch on parking brake.
•Stop engine. Screw brake rod back into clevis
until clevis pin is against rear edge of slot in
brake arm. Do not over tighten (see “IMPORTANT” above).
•Tighten jam nut against clevis.
•Replace access hole cover.
•Road test tractor for proper stopping distance
and declutching as stated above. Readjust if
necessary. If proper adjustment cannot be
attained, replace brake band.
GT BAND BRAKE TRANSAXLE
JAM NUT
CLEVIS
PIN
BRAKE
ARM
CLEVIS
BRAKE
ROD
18
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TRANSAXLES
3
WHAT YOU SHOULD CHECK BEFORE YOU REPLACE THE TRANSAXLE
Symptom: Hard Shifting / Transaxle locked up.
Eliminate all customer issues: Make sure customer is not shifting on the go or is trying to shift on
a hill. Shifting on the go will damage transaxle, shifting on a hill is incorrect due to the gear load.
Jerking is caused by clutch misuse. Do not replace transaxle, instruct customer how to use clutch.
Surging happens when a tractor goes down hill and momentarily picks up speed (this is normal).
Remember you cannot fix something on a transaxle that is normal (not broken).
1. Place tractor on level ground.
2. Remove drive belt from transaxle input pulley.
3. If transaxle shifts OK. Tractor has a belt guide out of adjustment or belt guide is missing.
4. Verify that both square axle keys are installed in each wheel hub.
5. Verify shift lever linkage is secure (all fasteners are tight).
6. Check brakes/clutch dwell setting for proper adjustment (verify brake return spring is installed).
7. If transaxle is still locked up you have a internal problem in the transaxle, repair or replace.
8. Note: 30% of all transaxles returned to the rebuild center have nothing wrong with them.
Set Parking Brake: Check the brake clearance it should be. 019"/.024" between the brake disc and
the outside friction puck while the brake lever contacts the brake jaw.
Compliance brake test: tractor on level ground at full speed in highest gear must stop within six (6)
feet or less. If unit fails, follow brake adjustment procedures on page 16, 17 and 18 of this manual.
BRAKE DISC
OUTSIDE FRICTION PACK
.019 BRAKE PUCK CLEARANCE
.024 WITH LEVER CONTACTING
BRAKE JAW BOSS
19
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3
Oil and filter change should occur approximately every 200 hours of operation or when oil condition results in loss of power. More frequent oil and filter changes are recommended if operation
conditions are severe or adverse, such as pulling a plow or a tiller for an extended period, or
operating in very dusty conditions.
•Run tractor to heat up oil (Warm oil will drain more freely).
•Be sure tractor is on level surface and catch oil in a suitable container.
Lift tractor off the ground with lift at the drawbar of the tractor or block up tractor so the left rear
wheel is just off the ground and remove left rear tire (Be sure to keep tractor as level as possible).
(#1) Remove oil filter.
(#2) Remove hose from end of swivel fitting at oil drain location.
(#3) After oil has drained completely, replace hose end to swivel fitting and tighten securely
(#4) Put a small amount of oil on the filter rubber seal before installing. Install the new filter and
tighten 3/4 of one turn after the filter seal touches the filter mounting base, to prevent an air leak.
Order the proper replacement filter from AYP.
(#5) Remove oil level port plug.
(#6) Remove vent cap from end of oil fill tube and refill transaxle with about 45 ounces of 15w50
Synthetic Mobil one engine oil . Fill oil through the oil fill breather vent hose until just before the oil
starts to come out of the oil level port hole. Pour slowly do not overfill, let excess oil drain out ofoil level port hole.. Note the system holds 60 ounce of oil but you will only get out about 75%
during a oil change. About 25% of the oil will remain in the pump for a prime to restart the system
after the oil change.
(#7) Replace oil level plug and purge transaxle as follows:
•Engage parking brake and place freewheel control in “freewheel” position.
•Sit in seat, start engine and move throttle control to “slow” position.
•Put motion control lever in neutral (N) and slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.
•Move motion control lever to full forward position and hold for five (5) seconds.
(#8) After purging the system of air andonce tractor has been running for one minute, the oil level
should be rechecked. Remove oil drain port hole plug and add 2 to 4 ounces or more oil if needed.
Reinstall oil drain port hole plug and the vent cap to oil fill tube. Refer to step#6.
HYDRO TRANSAXLES - GT OIL/FILTER CHANGE
Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
OIL LEVEL
LEFT SIDE VIEWRIGHT SIDE VIEW
PARKING BRAKE ARM
BREATHER
VENT / OIL FILL
TUBE
FREEWHEEL CONTROL
OIL DRAIN SWIVEL PLUG
20
(BYPASS VALVE)
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OIL FILTER
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HYDRO TRANSAXLES - GT TROUBLESHOOTING
3
Symptom: Hydro Garden Tractor Won’t Drive.
Trouble shooting Cold starting for hydro (below 40 degrees F) after starting engine and before
driving , let the transmission warm up for (1) minute by placing the motion control lever in neutral
(N) position and releasing clutch/brake pedal.
1. Follow purge procedures described in step #7 on page 20 of this manual.
2. Place free wheel control in the drive position.
3. Check for proper installation and function of motion drive belt.
4. Verify that the axle engagement key is in place in both rear wheel hubs..
5. Verify motion control linkage is secure (all fastener are tight).
6. Verify proper oil level in transmission, remove oil level port plug and check oil level. Oil should
be at the bottom of the plug hole, but not running out.
7. Verify parking brake arm releases..
8. Test for system leaks ( fitting, hoses, seals, ect ) see test procedures.
PARKING BRAKE
The brake was factory set for specific running
clearance between the disc and pucks of 0.020".
Place a feeler gage between the disc and one puck,
if the clearance is not set properly remove the
cotter pin retaining the castle nut and set the correct clearance by adjusting the castle nut accordingly. Reinstall the cotter pin. Compliance brake
test: Check Brakes operation, tractor at full speed
in high gear must stop within six (6) feet or less
on level ground.
Test Procedure for System Leaks:
1. Remove vent from breather hose ( located at
the rear tractor on top of the hydro
transaxle).
2. Apply (5) to a maximum of (10) psi air pressure
to the hose.
3. If a leak is present, a puddle of oil should begin
to form under the transmission in less then (2)
minutes. Determine the origin of the leak.
4. If no leaks are found, change filter and oil.
5. If leak is found repair or replace defective
components.
6. Check level and top off with recommended oil.
7. Follow purge procedures as described in step #7
on previous page of this manual.
8. If tractor functions properly, check oil level and
top off with recommended oil if needed.
9. If tractor still won’t drive replace hydro/pump
(or) defective component) and follow
recommended start up purge procedures.
INSERT 0.020"
FEELER GAUGE
HERE
LEFT SIDE VIEW
PARKING BRAKE ARM
RIGHT SIDE VIEW
APPLY 5 TO 10 P.S.I. OF AIR
TO THE BREATHER HOSE
CHECK
FOR OIL
LEAKS IN
THESE
AREAS
(FITTINGS)
21
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3
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
GARDEN TRACTOR WITH HYDRO GEAR TRANSAXLE
22
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HYDRO TRANSAXLES - LT REPLACEMENT
3
WHAT YOU SHOULD CHECK BEFORE YOU REPLACE THE TRANSAXLE
Symptom: Tractor has loss of drive. No forward / reverse motion.
1. Check to see that the freeweel control is “DISENGAGED” position.
2. Make sure the motion drive belt is not worn , damaged or broken.
3. Vehicle should be on level ground before performing adjustments.
4. Verify that square axle key are installed in each wheel hub.
5. Was air trapped in hydro transaxle during shipment? (PURGE TRANSAXLE.)
6. Adjust the neutral position. Make sure shift lever linkage is tight.
7. Does hydro transaxle have enough oil ? Check oil level and add if needed..
8. Check the parking brake setting.
Set Parking Brake :
1. Adjust the nut onto brake bolt until tight or until the brake arm will not move.
CAUTION!do not over tighten the nut or damage may occur to the brake assembly.
2. Back nut off 2/3 turn (4 to 5 flats); place a 0.030" feeler gauge between the two outer discs to set
air gap.
3. Reinstall the cotter pin or second new nylon insert locking nut to lock the brake setting.
Bolt without hole requires use of Spring and 2 Locknuts Bolt with hole requires the use of Spring and Cotter Pin
Place 0.030"
Feeler Gauge here
Back off nut 4 to 5 flats
(2/3 of one turn = 0.030")
23
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3
HYDRO TRANSAXLES - TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM: TRANSAXLE NOISY
Note: The average Hydro-transaxle has a different sound level.
1. Check oil level as previously described, using a ruler for LT tractor and oil level port for GT.
2. Check cooling fan ( if applicable) for obstruction and/or broken fins, if fan blade is broken, re-
place, to keep the transaxle running at optimum performance keep the area clean. It’s recommended to use air to clean off debris. Although, using a garden hose (low pressure) with water is
acceptable as long as the transaxle is completely cooled down, for example clean with water before
the customer cuts the grass or after, as long as the tractor has sufficient time to cool down.
3. Check brake setting to ensure that it has the proper clearance and that the puck is not giving
resistance during freewheel. To check brake clearance; place a feeler gauge between the two outer
discs, if the clearance is out of range (.020"-.040" for LT tractor and .020"-.025" for GT tractors),
adjust the break retainer as needed to bring clearance into this range.
4. Check bypass valve linkage to insure that the bypass valve is fully opening and closing when the
actuator is activated.
5. Verify axle key is in place and in one piece.
HYDRO TRANSAXLES - LT TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM: ENGINE RUNS, TRACTOR WON’T DRIVE
1. Check bypass actuator to insure that it is in the “Drive” position.
2. Check belt integrity and that there is not excessive slippage on the input pulley. If the belt is
worn, dry rotten, broken, etc., replace and adjust.
3. Check oil level, the 310-0500 and 310-0750 holds approximately 80 ounces of 20W50 SG/CD
grade oil (or in cold weather 15W50 Mobil One synthetic oil is recommended) To check oil level:
remove vent hose and fitting. Put tape measure inside vent hole and measure oil level
On model 310-0500: the oil should be between 1.25" and 2.00" from top of housing.
On model 310-0650/0750: the oil should be between 1.00" and 1.75" from top of housing.
To add oil, remove vent hose and fitting. Add
oil until proper oil level for either type transaxle
is reached. Note: If oil level is found low, find
the cause of the problem, check the input seals,
bypass seals, and axle key. If needed, perform
the pressure test to find the leak.
4. If tractor still does not move, check shift
linkage to be sure the shift lever is fully actuated.
5. Check brake and verify that the brake is
adjusted properly and the tractor freewheels
when the transaxle is in the transport position.
TO ADD OIL: Remove breather hose and
fitting. Add oil until proper oil level for
transaxle type is reached.
BREATHER
HOSE
MEASURE
OIL LEVEL /
ADD OIL
HERE
RULER OR
TAPE MEASURE
24
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HOW TO ADJUST MOTION CONTROL LEVER ON VST PEERLESS HYDRO
The motion control lever has been preset at the factory and adjustment should
not be necessary.
If for any reason the motion control lever will not hold its position while at a
selected speed, it may be adjusted as follows:
•Park tractor on a level surface. Stop tractor by turning key to "OFF" `
position and engage parking brake.
NOTE: Transmission should not be warm when making this adjustment.
Allow transmission to cool to airtemperature before making this adjustment.
To access the transmission adjustment, it will be necessary to remove the
battery and the battery box from tractor.
•Raise seat and open battery box door. Disconnect BLACK battery cable
first, then the RED cable.
•Remove battery and battery box from tractoras shown.
NOTE: When reinstalling battery box, ensure that battery acid drain tube is
routed toward the rear and is clear of the cooling fan.
•Locate the access plug underthe cooling fan. This plug and surrounding
area must be cleaned to prevent contamination of internal parts during
this procedure. Before removing the plug, pack a cloth in the housing
pocket to absorb excess oil.
•Using needle nose pliers, remove the access plug described above.
When the plug is removed, a small quantity of oii will flow out of the
transmission. This is normal and will not effect-transmission function.
•Insert a #30 torx or 5/32 alien wrench into the access hole and locate the
adjustment screw. Adjust the screw clockwise 1/4 turn at a time to
increase motion control effort. An effort of 15-18 Ibs. at the motion
control lever knob is nommal.
NOTE: If for any reason the effort to move the motion control lever becomes
too excessive, reverse the above procedure by turning the adjustment screw
counterclockwise 1/4 turn.
•Clean the access plug and insert it into position using the torx or alien
wrench.
•Clean spilled oil from transmission and
reinstall battery box and battery
into tractor. When connecting battery be
sure to connect the RED bat
tery cable first. Road test tractor after
adjustment and repeat procedure
if necessary.
ACCESS PLUG
WRENCH
BATTERY ACID
DRAIN TUBE
3
25
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COOLING FAN
HOUSING
POCKET
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3
SECTION 11. VST TROUBLESHOOTING
The information on the following pages has been provided to help understand the internal operation of the VST. Do not use this information to attempt any internal repairs. Tecumseh's current
policy on hydrostatic transaxles that have internal failures is to replace the complete unit. This has
not changed. However, Tecumseh would like to provide a failure checklist to assist in making an
accurate evaluation of the complete tractor to eliminate any unnecessary replacements. Here is a list
of items to check and corrective actions to take.
To properly test the unit for power loss.
1.Allow the unit to cool before trying the following steps.
2.Put the shift lever in a position that is 1/2 of the travel distance from neutral to forward.
3.Place the tractor on a 17 degree grade.
4.Drive the tractor up the grade (without the mower deck engaged). The loss of power
experienced should be approximately 20%. This is considered normal. If the loss of power is
approximately 50%, this would be considered excessive.
5.Bring the unit to neutral, shift into forward and note the response. Care should be taken to
move the lever slowly to avoid an abrupt wheel lift.
To detemmine if the problem is with the hydro unit, all external problem possibilities must be
eliminated. Here are some potential problem areas.
1.Overheating: Heat can cause a breakdown in the viscosity of the oil which reduces the
pressure used to move the motor. Remove any grass, debris, or dirt buildup on the transaxle
cover and / or between the cooling fins and fan. Buildup of material will reduce the cooling
efficiency.
2.Belt slippage: A belt that is worn, stretched, or the wrong belt (too large or wide) can cause
belt slippage. This condition may have the same loss of power symptom as overheating.
Typically, the unit which has a slipping belt will exhibit a pulsatina type motion of the
mower. This can be verified visually by watching the beTt and pulley relationship. It the
belt is slipping, the belt will chatter or jump on the pulley. If the belt is good, a smooth
rotation will be seen. Replace the belt and inspect the pulley for damage.
26
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3
3. Leakage: The VST and 1800 Series have two oil reservoirs which can be checked for diagnostic
purposes. The first is the pump and motor expansion bellows, With a small diameter blunt or round
nose probe, check the bellows depth through the center vent hole. Proper depth from the edge of
that hole is 3-1/4 - 3-1/2 inches (8.25 - 8.9 cm).
The second chamber is for the output gears including the differential. FIRST make sure the tractor is
level, then remove the drain/fill plug. NOTE: Some units that do not have differential disconnect
will have two plugs. We recommend using only the primary plug. With a small pocket rule insert
until you touch bottom of case. You can then remove it and check for 1/4 - 3/8 inches (6.5 - 9.5 mm)
contact. This is full at its 8 oz. capacity of SAE EP 80W90 oil.
4. Low ground speed: If the linkage is not synchronized to absolute neutral, or the shift lever is not
properly fastened to the tapered control shaft, full forward travel may not be achieved. This may
cause a false reading and be misdiagnosed as a low power condition. This also could be caused by
the brake not releasing.
To detemmine absolute neutral, the hole in the tapered control shaft must face straight up and
down, at this point make sure the OEM linkage is in neutral. To properly fasten the control lever to
the shaft, torque the nut to 25-35 ft. Ibs. (34 - 48.3 NM) of torque with the shaft and the lever in
neutral.
When attaching the shifter arm to the shaft you must prevent any rotation during torquing. This
can be done by placing a long 5/16 bolt in the hole as shown in Illustration. Hold the bolt until the
tapers are locked and the nut torque is correct.
To make sure that the brake is not binding, drive the unit up a slight grade. Position the speed
control lever into neutral. The unit should coast backwards. If the unit does not coast back slowly,
the brake is not released from the brake disk. Adjust the brake linkage to release the brake completely when the foot pedal is released.
5. Hard to shift: Typically hard
to shift symptoms are not caused
by the hydrostatic unit. The shift
arm should move with relative
ease. Approximately 40-50 inch Ibs.
(4.48 - 5.6 NM) at the transaxle for
foot pedal units or 150-200 inch Ibs.
(16.8 - 22.4 NM) for hand operated
units. This varies depending on the
type of linkage. Binding may occur
in the linkage connections due to
rust or moisture. Lubricating these
connections and checking for bent
or damaged parts should resolve
hard shifting.
27
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3
To install the friction pack kit first take these precautions. 1 ) Park the mower on a level surface. 2)
Make sure the parking brake has been set.
Raise the rear of the mower off of the ground and rest it on a stable support. Block the front wheels
to prevent the mower from rolling off the support. Remove the left rear wheel (in the operators
position) to expose the shifting linkage. Disconnect the turnbuckle shifting linkage at the pivot
point of the control arm and turn the control arm counter clockwise until it stops. To help accomplish this it may be necessary to place a 5/16 pin punch in the hole in the shifter shaft just behind
the control arm. Putting the punch in from the bottom side will provide increased leverage.
To mount the kit on the transaxle, angle the bracket so that it will clear the opening in the bracket
for the nut on the shifter shaft. Align the two bracket mounting holes up with the axle housing thru
holes. Fasten the bracket to the housing securing it with the two (2) 3/8" diameter self threading
bolts included in your kit.
FRICTION PACK KIT INSTALLATION 71/143 799026
Place the four (4) belleville washers on the remaining bolt so that the cupped sides face each other,
followed by a metal washer and a fiber washer. Place this assembly through the arced slot in the
bracket and the second fiber washer and the control arm securing the entire assembly with the
compression nut. Return the control arm to the neutral position and connect the shifting linkage.
Adjust the friction kit by using a torque wrench (beam style or needle style) on the shifter shaft nut.
The torque required to move the shaft should be between 150 - 200 inch pounds. If the shaft moves
at less then this setting tighten the nut on the friction kit accordingly or so that the shift lever stays
in position when driving up an incline. CAUTION: For safety reasons never operate equipment on
inclines greater then 15 deg rees .
28
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HYDRO TRANSAXLES - ADJUSTMENT
TO ADJUST MOTION CONTROL LEVER
The motion control lever has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary.
If for any reason the motion control lever will not hold its
position while at a selected speed, it may be adjusted
at the friction pack located on the right side of transmission.
•Park tractor on level surface. Stop tractor by turning
ignition key to “OFF” position, and engage parking
brake.
LT (See Fig. 2):
•Adjust motion control lever by tightening adjustment locknut one half (1/2) turn.
GT (See Fig. 1):
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•While holding locknut, loosen jam nut.
•Tighten locknut 1/4 turn.
•While holding locknut, tighten jam nut securely.
JAM NUT
LINKAGE
CONNECTING ROD
JAM NUT
DRAWBAR
TURNBUCKLE/
LINKAGE
LOCKNUT
JAM NUT
FREEWHEEL
CONTROL ROD
NOTE: If for any reason the effort to move
the motion control lever becomes too excessive, reverse the
above adjustment procedure by loosening locknut 1/
4 to 1/2 turn.
Road test tractor after adjustment and repeat procedure if
necessary.
TO ADJUST NEUTRAL POSITION
The Neutral (N) position of the motion control lever has
been preset at the factory and adjustment should not
be necessary.
If your tractor tends to "creep" when the motion control
lever is in the neutral (N) position, adjust the neutral
lever position as follows.
LT (See Fig. 2):
•Sit on the tractor in the normal operators position.
Start the engine and disengage the parking brake so
that the foot pedal is in the full up position.
•Move the motion control lever until the tractor no
longer moves forward or backwards. Stop the engine
and remove the key.
•Loosen the jam nuts on balljoint shift linkage and
twist connecting rod clockwise or counterclockwise
until motion control lever falls into the neutral slot.
Tighten jam nuts and retest.
GT (See Fig. 1):
•Place motion control lever in neutral position.
•Locate turnbuckle/linkage at top right corner of draw-
bar and loosen jam nuts.
•Place concrete block under drawbar to lift rear wheels
off ground. Start engine and turn linkage connecting
rod clockwise or counterclockwise until the rear tires
stop turning.
•Stop the engine and remove the key. Tighten jam
nuts and retest for creeping with fastest engine rpm
from both forward and reverse.
3
ROD NUTS
(IF EQUIPPED)
FREEWHEEL
CONTROL
ROD
FIG. 1
FIG. 2
29
MODEL 0750
TRANSAXLE
ADJUSTMENT
LOCKNUT
BALLJOINT
SHIFT
LINKAGE
JAM NUT
CONNECTING LINK
JAM NUT
MODEL 0500
TRANSAXLE
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For Husqvarna Parts Call 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983
3
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT FOR AUTOMATIC DRIVE CONTROL LEVER
1. Place the tractor on a smooth paved level surface.
2. Loosen Adjustment Bolt in front of the right rear wheel, and lightly tighten using a 1/2" wrench.
3. Start Engine and move Lever until tractor does not move forward or backward.
Hold Control Lever in that position and do not move. Turn the engine off.
4. While holding the Control Lever to keep it from moving, loosen theAdjustment Bolt . Move the
Control Lever to the position indicated for Neutral on the fender. Tighten Adjustment Bolt
securely.
FINE TUNE THE NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT ON AUTOMATIC DRIVE
1. Place the tractor on a smooth paved level surface.
2. Loosen the Adjustment Bolt using a 1/2" wrench. If the tractor is creeping forward, move the
Control Lever forward 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Move the Control Lever rearward 1/4 to 1/2 inch if the
tractor is creeping backwards. Tighten the Adjustment Bolt securely.
3. Start engine and test from both forward and reverse.
4. If tractor still creeps, repeat step # 2 until satisfied.
NOTE: If additional clearance is needed to get to adjustment bolt, move mower deck height to the
lowest position.
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT FOR GEAR DRIVE SHIFT LEVER
1. Place the tractor on a level surface.
2. With the engine off and the parking brake disengaged, push the tractor from behind while shifting
gears.When the tractor rear wheels move freely, the transaxle is in neutral. Leave in this position.
3. Loosen Adjustment Bolt in front of the right rear wheel,using a 1/2" wrench. Position the Lever
in the position indicated for Neutral.Tighten Adjustment Bolt securely.
NOTE: If additional clearance is needed to get to adjustment bolt, move mower deck height to the
lowest position.
30
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